src/common/string.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        string.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     wxString class
   4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     29/01/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifdef __GNUG__
  13 #pragma implementation "string.h"
  14 #endif
  15
  16 /*
  17  * About ref counting:
  18  *  1) all empty strings use g_strEmpty, nRefs = -1 (set in Init())
  19  *  2) AllocBuffer() sets nRefs to 1, Lock() increments it by one
  20  *  3) Unlock() decrements nRefs and frees memory if it goes to 0
  21  */
  22
  23 // ===========================================================================
  24 // headers, declarations, constants
  25 // ===========================================================================
  26
  27 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  28 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  29
  30 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  31 #pragma hdrstop
  32 #endif
  33
  34 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  35   #include "wx/defs.h"
  36   #include "wx/string.h"
  37   #include "wx/intl.h"
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #include <ctype.h>
  41 #include <string.h>
  42 #include <stdlib.h>
  43
  44 #ifdef wxUSE_WCSRTOMBS
  45   #include <wchar.h>    // for wcsrtombs(), see comments where it's used
  46 #endif // GNU
  47
  48 #ifdef  WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
  49   IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxString, wxObject)
  50 #endif  //WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
  51
  52 // allocating extra space for each string consumes more memory but speeds up
  53 // the concatenation operations (nLen is the current string's length)
  54 // NB: EXTRA_ALLOC must be >= 0!
  55 #define EXTRA_ALLOC       (19 - nLen % 16)
  56
  57 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  58 // static class variables definition
  59 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  60
  61 #ifdef  STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
  62   const size_t wxString::npos = STRING_MAXLEN;
  63 #endif
  64
  65 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  66 // static data
  67 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  68
  69 // for an empty string, GetStringData() will return this address: this
  70 // structure has the same layout as wxStringData and it's data() method will
  71 // return the empty string (dummy pointer)
  72 static const struct
  73 {
  74   wxStringData data;
  75   char dummy;
  76 } g_strEmpty = { {-1, 0, 0}, '\0' };
  77
  78 // empty C style string: points to 'string data' byte of g_strEmpty
  79 extern const char *g_szNul = &g_strEmpty.dummy;
  80
  81 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  82 // global functions
  83 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  84
  85 #ifdef  STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
  86
  87 // MS Visual C++ version 5.0 provides the new STL headers as well as the old
  88 // iostream ones.
  89 //
  90 // ATTN: you can _not_ use both of these in the same program!
  91 #if wxUSE_IOSTREAMH
  92 #include <iostream.h>
  93 #define   NAMESPACE
  94 #else
  95 #include <iostream>
  96 #  ifdef _MSC_VER
  97       using namespace std;
  98 #  endif
  99 // for msvc (bcc50+ also) you don't need these NAMESPACE defines,
 100 // using namespace std; takes care of that.
 101 #define   NAMESPACE   std::
 102 #endif
 103
 104
 105 NAMESPACE istream& operator>>(NAMESPACE istream& is, wxString& WXUNUSED(str))
 106 {
 107 #if 0
 108   int w = is.width(0);
 109   if ( is.ipfx(0) ) {
 110     NAMESPACE streambuf *sb = is.rdbuf();
 111     str.erase();
 112     while ( true ) {
 113       int ch = sb->sbumpc ();
 114       if ( ch == EOF ) {
 115         is.setstate(NAMESPACE ios::eofbit);
 116         break;
 117       }
 118       else if ( isspace(ch) ) {
 119         sb->sungetc();
 120         break;
 121       }
 122
 123       str += ch;
 124       if ( --w == 1 )
 125         break;
 126     }
 127   }
 128
 129   is.isfx();
 130   if ( str.length() == 0 )
 131     is.setstate(NAMESPACE ios::failbit);
 132 #endif
 133   return is;
 134 }
 135
 136 #endif  //std::string compatibility
 137
 138 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 139 // private classes
 140 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 141
 142 // this small class is used to gather statistics for performance tuning
 143 //#define WXSTRING_STATISTICS
 144 #ifdef  WXSTRING_STATISTICS
 145   class Averager
 146   {
 147   public:
 148     Averager(const char *sz) { m_sz = sz; m_nTotal = m_nCount = 0; }
 149    ~Averager()
 150    { printf("wxString: average %s = %f\n", m_sz, ((float)m_nTotal)/m_nCount); }
 151
 152     void Add(size_t n) { m_nTotal += n; m_nCount++; }
 153
 154   private:
 155     size_t m_nCount, m_nTotal;
 156     const char *m_sz;
 157   } g_averageLength("allocation size"),
 158     g_averageSummandLength("summand length"),
 159     g_averageConcatHit("hit probability in concat"),
 160     g_averageInitialLength("initial string length");
 161
 162   #define STATISTICS_ADD(av, val) g_average##av.Add(val)
 163 #else
 164   #define STATISTICS_ADD(av, val)
 165 #endif // WXSTRING_STATISTICS
 166
 167 // ===========================================================================
 168 // wxString class core
 169 // ===========================================================================
 170
 171 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 172 // construction
 173 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 174
 175 // constructs string of <nLength> copies of character <ch>
 176 wxString::wxString(char ch, size_t nLength)
 177 {
 178   Init();
 179
 180   if ( nLength > 0 ) {
 181     AllocBuffer(nLength);
 182
 183     wxASSERT( sizeof(char) == 1 );  // can't use memset if not
 184
 185     memset(m_pchData, ch, nLength);
 186   }
 187 }
 188
 189 // takes nLength elements of psz starting at nPos
 190 void wxString::InitWith(const char *psz, size_t nPos, size_t nLength)
 191 {
 192   Init();
 193
 194   wxASSERT( nPos <= Strlen(psz) );
 195
 196   if ( nLength == STRING_MAXLEN )
 197     nLength = Strlen(psz + nPos);
 198
 199   STATISTICS_ADD(InitialLength, nLength);
 200
 201   if ( nLength > 0 ) {
 202     // trailing '\0' is written in AllocBuffer()
 203     AllocBuffer(nLength);
 204     memcpy(m_pchData, psz + nPos, nLength*sizeof(char));
 205   }
 206 }
 207
 208 // the same as previous constructor, but for compilers using unsigned char
 209 wxString::wxString(const unsigned char* psz, size_t nLength)
 210 {
 211   InitWith((const char *)psz, 0, nLength);
 212 }
 213
 214 #ifdef  STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
 215
 216 // poor man's iterators are "void *" pointers
 217 wxString::wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd)
 218 {
 219   InitWith((const char *)pStart, 0,
 220            (const char *)pEnd - (const char *)pStart);
 221 }
 222
 223 #endif  //std::string compatibility
 224
 225 // from wide string
 226 wxString::wxString(const wchar_t *pwz)
 227 {
 228   // first get necessary size
 229
 230   // NB: GNU libc5 wcstombs() is completely broken, don't use it (it doesn't
 231   //     honor the 3rd parameter, thus it will happily crash here).
 232 #ifdef wxUSE_WCSRTOMBS
 233   // don't know if it's really needed (or if we can pass NULL), but better safe
 234   // than quick
 235   mbstate_t mbstate;
 236   size_t nLen = wcsrtombs((char *) NULL, &pwz, 0, &mbstate);
 237 #else  // !GNU libc
 238   size_t nLen = wcstombs((char *) NULL, pwz, 0);
 239 #endif // GNU
 240
 241   // empty?
 242   if ( nLen != 0 ) {
 243     AllocBuffer(nLen);
 244     wcstombs(m_pchData, pwz, nLen);
 245   }
 246   else {
 247     Init();
 248   }
 249 }
 250
 251 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 252 // memory allocation
 253 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 254
 255 // allocates memory needed to store a C string of length nLen
 256 void wxString::AllocBuffer(size_t nLen)
 257 {
 258   wxASSERT( nLen >  0         );    //
 259   wxASSERT( nLen <= INT_MAX-1 );    // max size (enough room for 1 extra)
 260
 261   STATISTICS_ADD(Length, nLen);
 262
 263   // allocate memory:
 264   // 1) one extra character for '\0' termination
 265   // 2) sizeof(wxStringData) for housekeeping info
 266   wxStringData* pData = (wxStringData*)
 267     malloc(sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + EXTRA_ALLOC + 1)*sizeof(char));
 268   pData->nRefs        = 1;
 269   pData->nDataLength  = nLen;
 270   pData->nAllocLength = nLen + EXTRA_ALLOC;
 271   m_pchData           = pData->data();  // data starts after wxStringData
 272   m_pchData[nLen]     = '\0';
 273 }
 274
 275 // must be called before changing this string
 276 void wxString::CopyBeforeWrite()
 277 {
 278   wxStringData* pData = GetStringData();
 279
 280   if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
 281     pData->Unlock();                // memory not freed because shared
 282     size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
 283     AllocBuffer(nLen);
 284     memcpy(m_pchData, pData->data(), nLen*sizeof(char));
 285   }
 286
 287   wxASSERT( !GetStringData()->IsShared() );  // we must be the only owner
 288 }
 289
 290 // must be called before replacing contents of this string
 291 void wxString::AllocBeforeWrite(size_t nLen)
 292 {
 293   wxASSERT( nLen != 0 );  // doesn't make any sense
 294
 295   // must not share string and must have enough space
 296   wxStringData* pData = GetStringData();
 297   if ( pData->IsShared() || (nLen > pData->nAllocLength) ) {
 298     // can't work with old buffer, get new one
 299     pData->Unlock();
 300     AllocBuffer(nLen);
 301   }
 302
 303   wxASSERT( !GetStringData()->IsShared() );  // we must be the only owner
 304 }
 305
 306 // allocate enough memory for nLen characters
 307 void wxString::Alloc(size_t nLen)
 308 {
 309   wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
 310   if ( pData->nAllocLength <= nLen ) {
 311     if ( pData->IsEmpty() ) {
 312       nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
 313
 314       wxStringData* pData = (wxStringData*)
 315         malloc(sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(char));
 316       pData->nRefs = 1;
 317       pData->nDataLength = 0;
 318       pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
 319       m_pchData = pData->data();  // data starts after wxStringData
 320       m_pchData[0u] = '\0';
 321     }
 322     else if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
 323       pData->Unlock();                // memory not freed because shared
 324       size_t nOldLen = pData->nDataLength;
 325       AllocBuffer(nLen);
 326       memcpy(m_pchData, pData->data(), nOldLen*sizeof(char));
 327     }
 328     else {
 329       nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
 330
 331       wxStringData *p = (wxStringData *)
 332         realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(char));
 333
 334       if ( p == NULL ) {
 335         // @@@ what to do on memory error?
 336         return;
 337       }
 338
 339       // it's not important if the pointer changed or not (the check for this
 340       // is not faster than assigning to m_pchData in all cases)
 341       p->nAllocLength = nLen;
 342       m_pchData = p->data();
 343     }
 344   }
 345   //else: we've already got enough
 346 }
 347
 348 // shrink to minimal size (releasing extra memory)
 349 void wxString::Shrink()
 350 {
 351   wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
 352
 353   // this variable is unused in release build, so avoid the compiler warning by
 354   // just not declaring it
 355 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 356   void *p =
 357 #endif
 358   realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (pData->nDataLength + 1)*sizeof(char));
 359
 360   wxASSERT( p != NULL );  // can't free memory?
 361   wxASSERT( p == pData ); // we're decrementing the size - block shouldn't move!
 362 }
 363
 364 // get the pointer to writable buffer of (at least) nLen bytes
 365 char *wxString::GetWriteBuf(size_t nLen)
 366 {
 367   AllocBeforeWrite(nLen);
 368
 369   wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nRefs == 1 );
 370   GetStringData()->Validate(FALSE);
 371
 372   return m_pchData;
 373 }
 374
 375 // put string back in a reasonable state after GetWriteBuf
 376 void wxString::UngetWriteBuf()
 377 {
 378   GetStringData()->nDataLength = strlen(m_pchData);
 379   GetStringData()->Validate(TRUE);
 380 }
 381
 382 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 383 // data access
 384 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 385
 386 // all functions are inline in string.h
 387
 388 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 389 // assignment operators
 390 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 391
 392 // helper function: does real copy
 393 void wxString::AssignCopy(size_t nSrcLen, const char *pszSrcData)
 394 {
 395   if ( nSrcLen == 0 ) {
 396     Reinit();
 397   }
 398   else {
 399     AllocBeforeWrite(nSrcLen);
 400     memcpy(m_pchData, pszSrcData, nSrcLen*sizeof(char));
 401     GetStringData()->nDataLength = nSrcLen;
 402     m_pchData[nSrcLen] = '\0';
 403   }
 404 }
 405
 406 // assigns one string to another
 407 wxString& wxString::operator=(const wxString& stringSrc)
 408 {
 409   wxASSERT( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 410
 411   // don't copy string over itself
 412   if ( m_pchData != stringSrc.m_pchData ) {
 413     if ( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsEmpty() ) {
 414       Reinit();
 415     }
 416     else {
 417       // adjust references
 418       GetStringData()->Unlock();
 419       m_pchData = stringSrc.m_pchData;
 420       GetStringData()->Lock();
 421     }
 422   }
 423
 424   return *this;
 425 }
 426
 427 // assigns a single character
 428 wxString& wxString::operator=(char ch)
 429 {
 430   AssignCopy(1, &ch);
 431   return *this;
 432 }
 433
 434 // assigns C string
 435 wxString& wxString::operator=(const char *psz)
 436 {
 437   AssignCopy(Strlen(psz), psz);
 438   return *this;
 439 }
 440
 441 // same as 'signed char' variant
 442 wxString& wxString::operator=(const unsigned char* psz)
 443 {
 444   *this = (const char *)psz;
 445   return *this;
 446 }
 447
 448 wxString& wxString::operator=(const wchar_t *pwz)
 449 {
 450   wxString str(pwz);
 451   *this = str;
 452   return *this;
 453 }
 454
 455 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 456 // string concatenation
 457 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 458
 459 // add something to this string
 460 void wxString::ConcatSelf(int nSrcLen, const char *pszSrcData)
 461 {
 462   STATISTICS_ADD(SummandLength, nSrcLen);
 463
 464   // concatenating an empty string is a NOP
 465   if ( nSrcLen > 0 ) {
 466     wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
 467     size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
 468     size_t nNewLen = nLen + nSrcLen;
 469
 470     // alloc new buffer if current is too small
 471     if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
 472       STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 0);
 473
 474       // we have to allocate another buffer
 475       wxStringData* pOldData = GetStringData();
 476       AllocBuffer(nNewLen);
 477       memcpy(m_pchData, pOldData->data(), nLen*sizeof(char));
 478       pOldData->Unlock();
 479     }
 480     else if ( nNewLen > pData->nAllocLength ) {
 481       STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 0);
 482
 483       // we have to grow the buffer
 484       Alloc(nNewLen);
 485     }
 486     else {
 487       STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 1);
 488
 489       // the buffer is already big enough
 490     }
 491
 492     // should be enough space
 493     wxASSERT( nNewLen <= GetStringData()->nAllocLength );
 494
 495     // fast concatenation - all is done in our buffer
 496     memcpy(m_pchData + nLen, pszSrcData, nSrcLen*sizeof(char));
 497
 498     m_pchData[nNewLen] = '\0';              // put terminating '\0'
 499     GetStringData()->nDataLength = nNewLen; // and fix the length
 500   }
 501   //else: the string to append was empty
 502 }
 503
 504 /*
 505  * concatenation functions come in 5 flavours:
 506  *  string + string
 507  *  char   + string      and      string + char
 508  *  C str  + string      and      string + C str
 509  */
 510
 511 wxString operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2)
 512 {
 513   wxASSERT( string1.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 514   wxASSERT( string2.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 515
 516   wxString s = string1;
 517   s += string2;
 518
 519   return s;
 520 }
 521
 522 wxString operator+(const wxString& string, char ch)
 523 {
 524   wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 525
 526   wxString s = string;
 527   s += ch;
 528
 529   return s;
 530 }
 531
 532 wxString operator+(char ch, const wxString& string)
 533 {
 534   wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 535
 536   wxString s = ch;
 537   s += string;
 538
 539   return s;
 540 }
 541
 542 wxString operator+(const wxString& string, const char *psz)
 543 {
 544   wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 545
 546   wxString s;
 547   s.Alloc(Strlen(psz) + string.Len());
 548   s = string;
 549   s += psz;
 550
 551   return s;
 552 }
 553
 554 wxString operator+(const char *psz, const wxString& string)
 555 {
 556   wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
 557
 558   wxString s;
 559   s.Alloc(Strlen(psz) + string.Len());
 560   s = psz;
 561   s += string;
 562
 563   return s;
 564 }
 565
 566 // ===========================================================================
 567 // other common string functions
 568 // ===========================================================================
 569
 570 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 571 // simple sub-string extraction
 572 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 573
 574 // helper function: clone the data attached to this string
 575 void wxString::AllocCopy(wxString& dest, int nCopyLen, int nCopyIndex) const
 576 {
 577   if ( nCopyLen == 0 ) {
 578     dest.Init();
 579   }
 580   else {
 581     dest.AllocBuffer(nCopyLen);
 582     memcpy(dest.m_pchData, m_pchData + nCopyIndex, nCopyLen*sizeof(char));
 583   }
 584 }
 585
 586 // extract string of length nCount starting at nFirst
 587 wxString wxString::Mid(size_t nFirst, size_t nCount) const
 588 {
 589   wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
 590   size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
 591
 592   // default value of nCount is STRING_MAXLEN and means "till the end"
 593   if ( nCount == STRING_MAXLEN )
 594   {
 595     nCount = nLen - nFirst;
 596   }
 597
 598   // out-of-bounds requests return sensible things
 599   if ( nFirst + nCount > nLen )
 600   {
 601     nCount = nLen - nFirst;
 602   }
 603
 604   if ( nFirst > nLen )
 605   {
 606     // AllocCopy() will return empty string
 607     nCount = 0;
 608   }
 609
 610   wxString dest;
 611   AllocCopy(dest, nCount, nFirst);
 612
 613   return dest;
 614 }
 615
 616 // extract nCount last (rightmost) characters
 617 wxString wxString::Right(size_t nCount) const
 618 {
 619   if ( nCount > (size_t)GetStringData()->nDataLength )
 620     nCount = GetStringData()->nDataLength;
 621
 622   wxString dest;
 623   AllocCopy(dest, nCount, GetStringData()->nDataLength - nCount);
 624   return dest;
 625 }
 626
 627 // get all characters after the last occurence of ch
 628 // (returns the whole string if ch not found)
 629 wxString wxString::Right(char ch) const
 630 {
 631   wxString str;
 632   int iPos = Find(ch, TRUE);
 633   if ( iPos == NOT_FOUND )
 634     str = *this;
 635   else
 636     str = c_str() + iPos + 1;
 637
 638   return str;
 639 }
 640
 641 // extract nCount first (leftmost) characters
 642 wxString wxString::Left(size_t nCount) const
 643 {
 644   if ( nCount > (size_t)GetStringData()->nDataLength )
 645     nCount = GetStringData()->nDataLength;
 646
 647   wxString dest;
 648   AllocCopy(dest, nCount, 0);
 649   return dest;
 650 }
 651
 652 // get all characters before the first occurence of ch
 653 // (returns the whole string if ch not found)
 654 wxString wxString::Left(char ch) const
 655 {
 656   wxString str;
 657   for ( const char *pc = m_pchData; *pc != '\0' && *pc != ch; pc++ )
 658     str += *pc;
 659
 660   return str;
 661 }
 662
 663 /// get all characters before the last occurence of ch
 664 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
 665 wxString wxString::Before(char ch) const
 666 {
 667   wxString str;
 668   int iPos = Find(ch, TRUE);
 669   if ( iPos != NOT_FOUND && iPos != 0 )
 670     str = wxString(c_str(), iPos);
 671
 672   return str;
 673 }
 674
 675 /// get all characters after the first occurence of ch
 676 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
 677 wxString wxString::After(char ch) const
 678 {
 679   wxString str;
 680   int iPos = Find(ch);
 681   if ( iPos != NOT_FOUND )
 682     str = c_str() + iPos + 1;
 683
 684   return str;
 685 }
 686
 687 // replace first (or all) occurences of some substring with another one
 688 size_t wxString::Replace(const char *szOld, const char *szNew, bool bReplaceAll)
 689 {
 690   size_t uiCount = 0;   // count of replacements made
 691
 692   size_t uiOldLen = Strlen(szOld);
 693
 694   wxString strTemp;
 695   const char *pCurrent = m_pchData;
 696   const char *pSubstr;
 697   while ( *pCurrent != '\0' ) {
 698     pSubstr = strstr(pCurrent, szOld);
 699     if ( pSubstr == NULL ) {
 700       // strTemp is unused if no replacements were made, so avoid the copy
 701       if ( uiCount == 0 )
 702         return 0;
 703
 704       strTemp += pCurrent;    // copy the rest
 705       break;                  // exit the loop
 706     }
 707     else {
 708       // take chars before match
 709       strTemp.ConcatSelf(pSubstr - pCurrent, pCurrent);
 710       strTemp += szNew;
 711       pCurrent = pSubstr + uiOldLen;  // restart after match
 712
 713       uiCount++;
 714
 715       // stop now?
 716       if ( !bReplaceAll ) {
 717         strTemp += pCurrent;    // copy the rest
 718         break;                  // exit the loop
 719       }
 720     }
 721   }
 722
 723   // only done if there were replacements, otherwise would have returned above
 724   *this = strTemp;
 725
 726   return uiCount;
 727 }
 728
 729 bool wxString::IsAscii() const
 730 {
 731   const char *s = (const char*) *this;
 732   while(*s){
 733     if(!isascii(*s)) return(FALSE);
 734     s++;
 735   }
 736   return(TRUE);
 737 }
 738
 739 bool wxString::IsWord() const
 740 {
 741   const char *s = (const char*) *this;
 742   while(*s){
 743     if(!isalpha(*s)) return(FALSE);
 744     s++;
 745   }
 746   return(TRUE);
 747 }
 748
 749 bool wxString::IsNumber() const
 750 {
 751   const char *s = (const char*) *this;
 752   while(*s){
 753     if(!isdigit(*s)) return(FALSE);
 754     s++;
 755   }
 756   return(TRUE);
 757 }
 758
 759 wxString wxString::Strip(stripType w) const
 760 {
 761     wxString s = *this;
 762     if ( w & leading ) s.Trim(FALSE);
 763     if ( w & trailing ) s.Trim(TRUE);
 764     return s;
 765 }
 766
 767 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 768 // case conversion
 769 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 770
 771 wxString& wxString::MakeUpper()
 772 {
 773   CopyBeforeWrite();
 774
 775   for ( char *p = m_pchData; *p; p++ )
 776     *p = (char)toupper(*p);
 777
 778   return *this;
 779 }
 780
 781 wxString& wxString::MakeLower()
 782 {
 783   CopyBeforeWrite();
 784
 785   for ( char *p = m_pchData; *p; p++ )
 786     *p = (char)tolower(*p);
 787
 788   return *this;
 789 }
 790
 791 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 792 // trimming and padding
 793 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 794
 795 // trims spaces (in the sense of isspace) from left or right side
 796 wxString& wxString::Trim(bool bFromRight)
 797 {
 798   // first check if we're going to modify the string at all
 799   if ( !IsEmpty() &&
 800        (
 801         (bFromRight && isspace(GetChar(Len() - 1))) ||
 802         (!bFromRight && isspace(GetChar(0u)))
 803        )
 804      )
 805   {
 806     // ok, there is at least one space to trim
 807     CopyBeforeWrite();
 808
 809     if ( bFromRight )
 810     {
 811       // find last non-space character
 812       char *psz = m_pchData + GetStringData()->nDataLength - 1;
 813       while ( isspace(*psz) && (psz >= m_pchData) )
 814         psz--;
 815
 816       // truncate at trailing space start
 817       *++psz = '\0';
 818       GetStringData()->nDataLength = psz - m_pchData;
 819     }
 820     else
 821     {
 822       // find first non-space character
 823       const char *psz = m_pchData;
 824       while ( isspace(*psz) )
 825         psz++;
 826
 827       // fix up data and length
 828       int nDataLength = GetStringData()->nDataLength - (psz - m_pchData);
 829       memmove(m_pchData, psz, (nDataLength + 1)*sizeof(char));
 830       GetStringData()->nDataLength = nDataLength;
 831     }
 832   }
 833
 834   return *this;
 835 }
 836
 837 // adds nCount characters chPad to the string from either side
 838 wxString& wxString::Pad(size_t nCount, char chPad, bool bFromRight)
 839 {
 840   wxString s(chPad, nCount);
 841
 842   if ( bFromRight )
 843     *this += s;
 844   else
 845   {
 846     s += *this;
 847     *this = s;
 848   }
 849
 850   return *this;
 851 }
 852
 853 // truncate the string
 854 wxString& wxString::Truncate(size_t uiLen)
 855 {
 856   *(m_pchData + uiLen) = '\0';
 857   GetStringData()->nDataLength = uiLen;
 858
 859   return *this;
 860 }
 861
 862 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 863 // finding (return NOT_FOUND if not found and index otherwise)
 864 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 865
 866 // find a character
 867 int wxString::Find(char ch, bool bFromEnd) const
 868 {
 869   const char *psz = bFromEnd ? strrchr(m_pchData, ch) : strchr(m_pchData, ch);
 870
 871   return (psz == NULL) ? NOT_FOUND : psz - m_pchData;
 872 }
 873
 874 // find a sub-string (like strstr)
 875 int wxString::Find(const char *pszSub) const
 876 {
 877   const char *psz = strstr(m_pchData, pszSub);
 878
 879   return (psz == NULL) ? NOT_FOUND : psz - m_pchData;
 880 }
 881
 882 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 883 // stream-like operators
 884 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 885 wxString& wxString::operator<<(int i)
 886 {
 887     wxString res;
 888     res.Printf("%d", i);
 889
 890     return (*this) << res;
 891 }
 892
 893 wxString& wxString::operator<<(float f)
 894 {
 895     wxString res;
 896     res.Printf("%f", f);
 897
 898     return (*this) << res;
 899 }
 900
 901 wxString& wxString::operator<<(double d)
 902 {
 903     wxString res;
 904     res.Printf("%g", d);
 905
 906     return (*this) << res;
 907 }
 908
 909 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 910 // formatted output
 911 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 912 int wxString::Printf(const char *pszFormat, ...)
 913 {
 914   va_list argptr;
 915   va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
 916
 917   int iLen = PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
 918
 919   va_end(argptr);
 920
 921   return iLen;
 922 }
 923
 924 int wxString::PrintfV(const char* pszFormat, va_list argptr)
 925 {
 926 #ifdef __WXMSW__
 927   #ifdef _MSC_VER
 928     #define wxVsprintf     _vsnprintf
 929   #endif
 930 #else // guess that any Unix has snprintf() - feel free to insert additional
 931       // platform/compiler tests here if this is not the case for you
 932   #define wxVsprintf       vsnprintf
 933 #endif
 934
 935 #ifndef wxVsprintf
 936   #pragma message("Using sprintf() because no snprintf()-like function defined")
 937   #define wxVsprintf vsprintf
 938 #endif
 939
 940   // static buffer to avoid dynamic memory allocation each time
 941   static char s_szScratch[1024];
 942
 943   int iLen = wxVsprintf(s_szScratch, WXSIZEOF(s_szScratch), pszFormat, argptr);
 944   char *buffer;
 945   if ( (size_t)iLen < WXSIZEOF(s_szScratch) ) {
 946     buffer = s_szScratch;
 947   }
 948   else {
 949       int size = WXSIZEOF(s_szScratch) * 2;
 950       buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
 951       while ( buffer != NULL ) {
 952           iLen = wxVsprintf(buffer, WXSIZEOF(s_szScratch), pszFormat, argptr);
 953           if ( iLen < size ) {
 954               // ok, there was enough space
 955               break;
 956           }
 957
 958           // still not enough, double it again
 959           buffer = (char *)realloc(buffer, size *= 2);
 960       }
 961
 962       if ( !buffer ) {
 963           // out of memory
 964           return -1;
 965       }
 966   }
 967
 968   AllocBeforeWrite(iLen);
 969   strcpy(m_pchData, buffer);
 970
 971   if ( buffer != s_szScratch )
 972       free(buffer);
 973
 974   return iLen;
 975 }
 976
 977 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 978 // misc other operations
 979 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 980 bool wxString::Matches(const char *pszMask) const
 981 {
 982   // check char by char
 983   const char *pszTxt;
 984   for ( pszTxt = c_str(); *pszMask != '\0'; pszMask++, pszTxt++ ) {
 985     switch ( *pszMask ) {
 986       case '?':
 987         if ( *pszTxt == '\0' )
 988           return FALSE;
 989
 990         pszTxt++;
 991         pszMask++;
 992         break;
 993
 994       case '*':
 995         {
 996           // ignore special chars immediately following this one
 997           while ( *pszMask == '*' || *pszMask == '?' )
 998             pszMask++;
 999
1000           // if there is nothing more, match
1001           if ( *pszMask == '\0' )
1002             return TRUE;
1003
1004           // are there any other metacharacters in the mask?
1005           size_t uiLenMask;
1006           const char *pEndMask = strpbrk(pszMask, "*?");
1007
1008           if ( pEndMask != NULL ) {
1009             // we have to match the string between two metachars
1010             uiLenMask = pEndMask - pszMask;
1011           }
1012           else {
1013             // we have to match the remainder of the string
1014             uiLenMask = strlen(pszMask);
1015           }
1016
1017           wxString strToMatch(pszMask, uiLenMask);
1018           const char* pMatch = strstr(pszTxt, strToMatch);
1019           if ( pMatch == NULL )
1020             return FALSE;
1021
1022           // -1 to compensate "++" in the loop
1023           pszTxt = pMatch + uiLenMask - 1;
1024           pszMask += uiLenMask - 1;
1025         }
1026         break;
1027
1028       default:
1029         if ( *pszMask != *pszTxt )
1030           return FALSE;
1031         break;
1032     }
1033   }
1034
1035   // match only if nothing left
1036   return *pszTxt == '\0';
1037 }
1038
1039 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 // standard C++ library string functions
1041 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1042 #ifdef  STD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
1043
1044 wxString& wxString::insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str)
1045 {
1046   wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1047   wxASSERT( nPos <= Len() );
1048
1049   if ( !str.IsEmpty() ) {
1050     wxString strTmp;
1051     char *pc = strTmp.GetWriteBuf(Len() + str.Len());
1052     strncpy(pc, c_str(), nPos);
1053     strcpy(pc + nPos, str);
1054     strcpy(pc + nPos + str.Len(), c_str() + nPos);
1055     strTmp.UngetWriteBuf();
1056     *this = strTmp;
1057   }
1058
1059   return *this;
1060 }
1061
1062 size_t wxString::find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart) const
1063 {
1064   wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1065   wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1066
1067   const char *p = strstr(c_str() + nStart, str);
1068
1069   return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
1070 }
1071
1072 // VC++ 1.5 can't cope with the default argument in the header.
1073 #if ! (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__WIN32__))
1074 size_t wxString::find(const char* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const
1075 {
1076   return find(wxString(sz, n == npos ? 0 : n), nStart);
1077 }
1078 #endif
1079
1080 size_t wxString::find(char ch, size_t nStart) const
1081 {
1082   wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1083
1084   const char *p = strchr(c_str() + nStart, ch);
1085
1086   return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
1087 }
1088
1089 size_t wxString::rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart) const
1090 {
1091   wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1092   wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1093
1094   // # could be quicker than that
1095   const char *p = c_str() + (nStart == npos ? Len() : nStart);
1096   while ( p >= c_str() + str.Len() ) {
1097     if ( strncmp(p - str.Len(), str, str.Len()) == 0 )
1098       return p - str.Len() - c_str();
1099     p--;
1100   }
1101
1102   return npos;
1103 }
1104
1105 // VC++ 1.5 can't cope with the default argument in the header.
1106 #if ! (defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__WIN32__))
1107 size_t wxString::rfind(const char* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const
1108 {
1109   return rfind(wxString(sz, n == npos ? 0 : n), nStart);
1110 }
1111
1112 size_t wxString::rfind(char ch, size_t nStart) const
1113 {
1114   wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1115
1116   const char *p = strrchr(c_str() + nStart, ch);
1117
1118   return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
1119 }
1120 #endif
1121
1122 wxString wxString::substr(size_t nStart, size_t nLen) const
1123 {
1124   // npos means 'take all'
1125   if ( nLen == npos )
1126     nLen = 0;
1127
1128   wxASSERT( nStart + nLen <= Len() );
1129
1130   return wxString(c_str() + nStart, nLen == npos ? 0 : nLen);
1131 }
1132
1133 wxString& wxString::erase(size_t nStart, size_t nLen)
1134 {
1135   wxString strTmp(c_str(), nStart);
1136   if ( nLen != npos ) {
1137     wxASSERT( nStart + nLen <= Len() );
1138
1139     strTmp.append(c_str() + nStart + nLen);
1140   }
1141
1142   *this = strTmp;
1143   return *this;
1144 }
1145
1146 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const char *sz)
1147 {
1148   wxASSERT( nStart + nLen <= Strlen(sz) );
1149
1150   wxString strTmp;
1151   if ( nStart != 0 )
1152     strTmp.append(c_str(), nStart);
1153   strTmp += sz;
1154   strTmp.append(c_str() + nStart + nLen);
1155
1156   *this = strTmp;
1157   return *this;
1158 }
1159
1160 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, char ch)
1161 {
1162   return replace(nStart, nLen, wxString(ch, nCount));
1163 }
1164
1165 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1166                             const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2)
1167 {
1168   return replace(nStart, nLen, str.substr(nStart2, nLen2));
1169 }
1170
1171 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1172                         const char* sz, size_t nCount)
1173 {
1174   return replace(nStart, nLen, wxString(sz, nCount));
1175 }
1176
1177 #endif  //std::string compatibility
1178
1179 // ============================================================================
1180 // ArrayString
1181 // ============================================================================
1182
1183 // size increment = max(50% of current size, ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT)
1184 #define   ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT       4096
1185 #ifndef   ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE    // also defined in dynarray.h
1186   #define   ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE    (16)
1187 #endif
1188
1189 #define   STRING(p)   ((wxString *)(&(p)))
1190
1191 // ctor
1192 wxArrayString::wxArrayString()
1193 {
1194   m_nSize  =
1195   m_nCount = 0;
1196   m_pItems = (char **) NULL;
1197 }
1198
1199 // copy ctor
1200 wxArrayString::wxArrayString(const wxArrayString& src)
1201 {
1202   m_nSize  =
1203   m_nCount = 0;
1204   m_pItems = (char **) NULL;
1205
1206   *this = src;
1207 }
1208
1209 // assignment operator
1210 wxArrayString& wxArrayString::operator=(const wxArrayString& src)
1211 {
1212   if ( m_nSize > 0 )
1213     Clear();
1214
1215   if ( src.m_nCount > ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE )
1216     Alloc(src.m_nCount);
1217
1218   // we can't just copy the pointers here because otherwise we would share
1219   // the strings with another array
1220   for ( size_t n = 0; n < src.m_nCount; n++ )
1221     Add(src[n]);
1222
1223   if ( m_nCount != 0 )
1224     memcpy(m_pItems, src.m_pItems, m_nCount*sizeof(char *));
1225
1226   return *this;
1227 }
1228
1229 // grow the array
1230 void wxArrayString::Grow()
1231 {
1232   // only do it if no more place
1233   if( m_nCount == m_nSize ) {
1234     if( m_nSize == 0 ) {
1235       // was empty, alloc some memory
1236       m_nSize = ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE;
1237       m_pItems = new char *[m_nSize];
1238     }
1239     else {
1240       // otherwise when it's called for the first time, nIncrement would be 0
1241       // and the array would never be expanded
1242       wxASSERT( ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE != 0 );
1243
1244       // add 50% but not too much
1245       size_t nIncrement = m_nSize < ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE
1246                           ? ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE : m_nSize >> 1;
1247       if ( nIncrement > ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT )
1248         nIncrement = ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT;
1249       m_nSize += nIncrement;
1250       char **pNew = new char *[m_nSize];
1251
1252       // copy data to new location
1253       memcpy(pNew, m_pItems, m_nCount*sizeof(char *));
1254
1255       // delete old memory (but do not release the strings!)
1256       wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
1257
1258       m_pItems = pNew;
1259     }
1260   }
1261 }
1262
1263 void wxArrayString::Free()
1264 {
1265   for ( size_t n = 0; n < m_nCount; n++ ) {
1266     STRING(m_pItems[n])->GetStringData()->Unlock();
1267   }
1268 }
1269
1270 // deletes all the strings from the list
1271 void wxArrayString::Empty()
1272 {
1273   Free();
1274
1275   m_nCount = 0;
1276 }
1277
1278 // as Empty, but also frees memory
1279 void wxArrayString::Clear()
1280 {
1281   Free();
1282
1283   m_nSize  =
1284   m_nCount = 0;
1285
1286   wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
1287 }
1288
1289 // dtor
1290 wxArrayString::~wxArrayString()
1291 {
1292   Free();
1293
1294   wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
1295 }
1296
1297 // pre-allocates memory (frees the previous data!)
1298 void wxArrayString::Alloc(size_t nSize)
1299 {
1300   wxASSERT( nSize > 0 );
1301
1302   // only if old buffer was not big enough
1303   if ( nSize > m_nSize ) {
1304     Free();
1305     wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
1306     m_pItems = new char *[nSize];
1307     m_nSize  = nSize;
1308   }
1309
1310   m_nCount = 0;
1311 }
1312
1313 // searches the array for an item (forward or backwards)
1314 int wxArrayString::Index(const char *sz, bool bCase, bool bFromEnd) const
1315 {
1316   if ( bFromEnd ) {
1317     if ( m_nCount > 0 ) {
1318       size_t ui = m_nCount;
1319       do {
1320         if ( STRING(m_pItems[--ui])->IsSameAs(sz, bCase) )
1321           return ui;
1322       }
1323       while ( ui != 0 );
1324     }
1325   }
1326   else {
1327     for( size_t ui = 0; ui < m_nCount; ui++ ) {
1328       if( STRING(m_pItems[ui])->IsSameAs(sz, bCase) )
1329         return ui;
1330     }
1331   }
1332
1333   return NOT_FOUND;
1334 }
1335
1336 // add item at the end
1337 void wxArrayString::Add(const wxString& str)
1338 {
1339   wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1340
1341   Grow();
1342
1343   // the string data must not be deleted!
1344   str.GetStringData()->Lock();
1345   m_pItems[m_nCount++] = (char *)str.c_str();
1346 }
1347
1348 // add item at the given position
1349 void wxArrayString::Insert(const wxString& str, size_t nIndex)
1350 {
1351   wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1352
1353   wxCHECK_RET( nIndex <= m_nCount, ("bad index in wxArrayString::Insert") );
1354
1355   Grow();
1356
1357   memmove(&m_pItems[nIndex + 1], &m_pItems[nIndex],
1358           (m_nCount - nIndex)*sizeof(char *));
1359
1360   str.GetStringData()->Lock();
1361   m_pItems[nIndex] = (char *)str.c_str();
1362
1363   m_nCount++;
1364 }
1365
1366 // removes item from array (by index)
1367 void wxArrayString::Remove(size_t nIndex)
1368 {
1369   wxCHECK_RET( nIndex <= m_nCount, _("bad index in wxArrayString::Remove") );
1370
1371   // release our lock
1372   Item(nIndex).GetStringData()->Unlock();
1373
1374   memmove(&m_pItems[nIndex], &m_pItems[nIndex + 1],
1375           (m_nCount - nIndex - 1)*sizeof(char *));
1376   m_nCount--;
1377 }
1378
1379 // removes item from array (by value)
1380 void wxArrayString::Remove(const char *sz)
1381 {
1382   int iIndex = Index(sz);
1383
1384   wxCHECK_RET( iIndex != NOT_FOUND,
1385                _("removing inexistent element in wxArrayString::Remove") );
1386
1387   Remove(iIndex);
1388 }
1389
1390 // sort array elements using passed comparaison function
1391
1392 void wxArrayString::Sort(bool WXUNUSED(bCase), bool WXUNUSED(bReverse) )
1393 {
1394   //@@@@ TO DO
1395   //qsort(m_pItems, m_nCount, sizeof(char *), fCmp);
1396 }