src/msw/bitmap.cpp

   1 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/msw/bitmap.cpp
   3 // Purpose:     wxBitmap
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     04/01/98
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) Julian Smart
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 // ============================================================================
  13 // declarations
  14 // ============================================================================
  15
  16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  17 // headers
  18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  19
  20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  22
  23 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
  24     #pragma hdrstop
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
  28
  29 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  30     #include <stdio.h>
  31
  32     #include "wx/list.h"
  33     #include "wx/utils.h"
  34     #include "wx/app.h"
  35     #include "wx/palette.h"
  36     #include "wx/dcmemory.h"
  37     #include "wx/icon.h"
  38     #include "wx/log.h"
  39     #include "wx/image.h"
  40 #endif
  41
  42 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
  43 #include "wx/msw/dc.h"
  44
  45 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
  46     #include "wx/msw/dib.h"
  47 #endif
  48
  49 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
  50     #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
  51 #endif
  52
  53 // missing from mingw32 header
  54 #ifndef CLR_INVALID
  55     #define CLR_INVALID ((COLORREF)-1)
  56 #endif // no CLR_INVALID
  57
  58 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  59 // Bitmap data
  60 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  61
  62 class WXDLLEXPORT wxBitmapRefData : public wxGDIImageRefData
  63 {
  64 public:
  65     wxBitmapRefData();
  66     wxBitmapRefData(const wxBitmapRefData& data);
  67     virtual ~wxBitmapRefData() { Free(); }
  68
  69     virtual void Free();
  70
  71     // set the mask object to use as the mask, we take ownership of it
  72     void SetMask(wxMask *mask)
  73     {
  74         delete m_bitmapMask;
  75         m_bitmapMask = mask;
  76     }
  77
  78     // set the HBITMAP to use as the mask
  79     void SetMask(HBITMAP hbmpMask)
  80     {
  81         SetMask(new wxMask((WXHBITMAP)hbmpMask));
  82     }
  83
  84     // return the mask
  85     wxMask *GetMask() const { return m_bitmapMask; }
  86
  87 public:
  88 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
  89     wxPalette     m_bitmapPalette;
  90 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
  91
  92     // MSW-specific
  93     // ------------
  94
  95 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
  96     // this field is solely for error checking: we detect selecting a bitmap
  97     // into more than one DC at once or deleting a bitmap still selected into a
  98     // DC (both are serious programming errors under Windows)
  99     wxDC         *m_selectedInto;
 100 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 101
 102 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
 103     // when GetRawData() is called for a DDB we need to convert it to a DIB
 104     // first to be able to provide direct access to it and we cache that DIB
 105     // here and convert it back to DDB when UngetRawData() is called
 106     wxDIB *m_dib;
 107 #endif
 108
 109     // true if we have alpha transparency info and can be drawn using
 110     // AlphaBlend()
 111     bool m_hasAlpha;
 112
 113     // true if our HBITMAP is a DIB section, false if it is a DDB
 114     bool m_isDIB;
 115
 116 private:
 117     // optional mask for transparent drawing
 118     wxMask       *m_bitmapMask;
 119
 120
 121     // not implemented
 122     wxBitmapRefData& operator=(const wxBitmapRefData&);
 123 };
 124
 125 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 126 // macros
 127 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 128
 129 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBitmap, wxGDIObject)
 130 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxMask, wxObject)
 131
 132 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxBitmapHandler, wxObject)
 133
 134 // ============================================================================
 135 // implementation
 136 // ============================================================================
 137
 138 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 139 // helper functions
 140 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 141
 142 // decide whether we should create a DIB or a DDB for the given parameters
 143 //
 144 // NB: we always use DIBs under Windows CE as this is much simpler (even if
 145 //     also less efficient...) and we obviously can't use them if there is no
 146 //     DIB support compiled in at all
 147 #ifdef __WXWINCE__
 148     static inline bool wxShouldCreateDIB(int, int, int, WXHDC) { return true; }
 149
 150     #define ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 151 #elif !wxUSE_WXDIB
 152     // no sense in defining wxShouldCreateDIB() as we can't compile code
 153     // executed if it is true, so we have to use #if's anyhow
 154     #define NEVER_USE_DIB
 155 #else // wxUSE_WXDIB && !__WXWINCE__
 156     static inline bool wxShouldCreateDIB(int w, int h, int d, WXHDC hdc)
 157     {
 158         // here is the logic:
 159         //
 160         //  (a) if hdc is specified, the caller explicitly wants DDB
 161         //  (b) otherwise, create a DIB if depth >= 24 (we don't support 16bpp
 162         //      or less DIBs anyhow)
 163         //  (c) finally, create DIBs under Win9x even if the depth hasn't been
 164         //      explicitly specified but the current display depth is 24 or
 165         //      more and the image is "big", i.e. > 16Mb which is the
 166         //      theoretical limit for DDBs under Win9x
 167         //
 168         // consequences (all of which seem to make sense):
 169         //
 170         //  (i)     by default, DDBs are created (depth == -1 usually)
 171         //  (ii)    DIBs can be created by explicitly specifying the depth
 172         //  (iii)   using a DC always forces creating a DDB
 173         return !hdc &&
 174                 (d >= 24 ||
 175                     (d == -1 &&
 176                         wxDIB::GetLineSize(w, wxDisplayDepth())*h > 16*1024*1024));
 177     }
 178
 179     #define SOMETIMES_USE_DIB
 180 #endif // different DIB usage scenarious
 181
 182 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 183 // wxBitmapRefData
 184 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 185
 186 wxBitmapRefData::wxBitmapRefData()
 187 {
 188 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 189     m_selectedInto = NULL;
 190 #endif
 191     m_bitmapMask = NULL;
 192
 193     m_hBitmap = (WXHBITMAP) NULL;
 194 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
 195     m_dib = NULL;
 196 #endif
 197
 198     m_isDIB =
 199     m_hasAlpha = false;
 200 }
 201
 202 wxBitmapRefData::wxBitmapRefData(const wxBitmapRefData& data)
 203                : wxGDIImageRefData(data)
 204 {
 205 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 206     m_selectedInto = NULL;
 207 #endif
 208
 209     // (deep) copy the mask if present
 210     m_bitmapMask = NULL;
 211     if (data.m_bitmapMask)
 212         m_bitmapMask = new wxMask(*data.m_bitmapMask);
 213
 214     // FIXME: we don't copy m_hBitmap currently but we should, see wxBitmap::
 215     //        CloneGDIRefData()
 216
 217     wxASSERT_MSG( !data.m_isDIB,
 218                     _T("can't copy bitmap locked for raw access!") );
 219     m_isDIB = false;
 220
 221     m_hasAlpha = data.m_hasAlpha;
 222 }
 223
 224 void wxBitmapRefData::Free()
 225 {
 226     wxASSERT_MSG( !m_selectedInto,
 227                   wxT("deleting bitmap still selected into wxMemoryDC") );
 228
 229 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
 230     wxASSERT_MSG( !m_dib, _T("forgot to call wxBitmap::UngetRawData()!") );
 231 #endif
 232
 233     if ( m_hBitmap)
 234     {
 235         if ( !::DeleteObject((HBITMAP)m_hBitmap) )
 236         {
 237             wxLogLastError(wxT("DeleteObject(hbitmap)"));
 238         }
 239     }
 240
 241     delete m_bitmapMask;
 242     m_bitmapMask = NULL;
 243 }
 244
 245 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 246 // wxBitmap creation
 247 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 248
 249 wxGDIImageRefData *wxBitmap::CreateData() const
 250 {
 251     return new wxBitmapRefData;
 252 }
 253
 254 wxGDIRefData *wxBitmap::CloneGDIRefData(const wxGDIRefData *dataOrig) const
 255 {
 256     const wxBitmapRefData *
 257         data = wx_static_cast(const wxBitmapRefData *, dataOrig);
 258     if ( !data )
 259         return NULL;
 260
 261     // FIXME: this method is backwards, it should just create a new
 262     //        wxBitmapRefData using its copy ctor but instead it modifies this
 263     //        bitmap itself and then returns its m_refData -- which works, of
 264     //        course (except in !wxUSE_WXDIB), but is completely illogical
 265     wxBitmap *self = wx_const_cast(wxBitmap *, this);
 266
 267 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
 268     // copy the other bitmap
 269     if ( data->m_hBitmap )
 270     {
 271         wxDIB dib((HBITMAP)(data->m_hBitmap));
 272         self->CopyFromDIB(dib);
 273     }
 274     else
 275 #endif // wxUSE_WXDIB
 276     {
 277         // copy the bitmap data
 278         self->m_refData = new wxBitmapRefData(*data);
 279     }
 280
 281     wxBitmapRefData * const
 282         selfdata = wx_static_cast(wxBitmapRefData *, m_refData);
 283
 284     // copy also the mask
 285     wxMask * const maskSrc = data->GetMask();
 286     if ( maskSrc )
 287     {
 288         selfdata->SetMask(new wxMask(*maskSrc));
 289     }
 290
 291     return selfdata;
 292 }
 293
 294 bool wxBitmap::CopyFromIconOrCursor(const wxGDIImage& icon,
 295                                     wxBitmapTransparency transp)
 296 {
 297 #if !defined(__WXMICROWIN__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__)
 298     // it may be either HICON or HCURSOR
 299     HICON hicon = (HICON)icon.GetHandle();
 300
 301     ICONINFO iconInfo;
 302     if ( !::GetIconInfo(hicon, &iconInfo) )
 303     {
 304         wxLogLastError(wxT("GetIconInfo"));
 305
 306         return false;
 307     }
 308
 309     wxBitmapRefData *refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
 310     m_refData = refData;
 311
 312     int w = icon.GetWidth(),
 313         h = icon.GetHeight();
 314
 315     refData->m_width = w;
 316     refData->m_height = h;
 317     refData->m_depth = wxDisplayDepth();
 318
 319     refData->m_hBitmap = (WXHBITMAP)iconInfo.hbmColor;
 320
 321     switch ( transp )
 322     {
 323         default:
 324             wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unknown wxBitmapTransparency value") );
 325
 326         case wxBitmapTransparency_None:
 327             // nothing to do, refData->m_hasAlpha is false by default
 328             break;
 329
 330         case wxBitmapTransparency_Auto:
 331 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
 332             // If the icon is 32 bits per pixel then it may have alpha channel
 333             // data, although there are some icons that are 32 bpp but have no
 334             // alpha... So convert to a DIB and manually check the 4th byte for
 335             // each pixel.
 336             {
 337                 BITMAP bm;
 338                 if ( ::GetObject(iconInfo.hbmColor, sizeof(bm), &bm) &&
 339                         (bm.bmBitsPixel == 32) )
 340                 {
 341                     wxDIB dib(iconInfo.hbmColor);
 342                     if (dib.IsOk())
 343                     {
 344                         const unsigned char* pixels = dib.GetData();
 345                         for (int idx = 0; idx < w*h*4; idx+=4)
 346                         {
 347                             if (pixels[idx+3] != 0)
 348                             {
 349                                 // If there is an alpha byte that is non-zero
 350                                 // then set the alpha flag and stop checking
 351                                 refData->m_hasAlpha = true;
 352                                 break;
 353                             }
 354                         }
 355                     }
 356                 }
 357             }
 358             break;
 359 #endif // wxUSE_WXDIB
 360
 361         case wxBitmapTransparency_Always:
 362             refData->m_hasAlpha = true;
 363             break;
 364     }
 365
 366     if ( !refData->m_hasAlpha )
 367     {
 368         // the mask returned by GetIconInfo() is inverted compared to the usual
 369         // wxWin convention
 370         refData->SetMask(wxInvertMask(iconInfo.hbmMask, w, h));
 371     }
 372
 373     // delete the old one now as we don't need it any more
 374     ::DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmMask);
 375
 376     return true;
 377 #else // __WXMICROWIN__ || __WXWINCE__
 378     wxUnusedVar(icon);
 379     wxUnusedVar(transp);
 380
 381     return false;
 382 #endif // !__WXWINCE__/__WXWINCE__
 383 }
 384
 385 bool wxBitmap::CopyFromCursor(const wxCursor& cursor, wxBitmapTransparency transp)
 386 {
 387     UnRef();
 388
 389     if ( !cursor.Ok() )
 390         return false;
 391
 392     return CopyFromIconOrCursor(cursor, transp);
 393 }
 394
 395 bool wxBitmap::CopyFromIcon(const wxIcon& icon, wxBitmapTransparency transp)
 396 {
 397     UnRef();
 398
 399     if ( !icon.Ok() )
 400         return false;
 401
 402     return CopyFromIconOrCursor(icon, transp);
 403 }
 404
 405 #ifndef NEVER_USE_DIB
 406
 407 bool wxBitmap::CopyFromDIB(const wxDIB& dib)
 408 {
 409     wxCHECK_MSG( dib.IsOk(), false, _T("invalid DIB in CopyFromDIB") );
 410
 411 #ifdef SOMETIMES_USE_DIB
 412     HBITMAP hbitmap = dib.CreateDDB();
 413     if ( !hbitmap )
 414         return false;
 415 #else // ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 416     HBITMAP hbitmap = ((wxDIB &)dib).Detach();  // const_cast
 417 #endif // SOMETIMES_USE_DIB/ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 418
 419     UnRef();
 420
 421     wxBitmapRefData *refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
 422     m_refData = refData;
 423
 424     refData->m_width = dib.GetWidth();
 425     refData->m_height = dib.GetHeight();
 426     refData->m_depth = dib.GetDepth();
 427
 428     refData->m_hBitmap = (WXHBITMAP)hbitmap;
 429
 430 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 431     wxPalette *palette = dib.CreatePalette();
 432     if ( palette )
 433     {
 434         refData->m_bitmapPalette = *palette;
 435     }
 436
 437     delete palette;
 438 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 439
 440     return true;
 441 }
 442
 443 #endif // NEVER_USE_DIB
 444
 445 wxBitmap::~wxBitmap()
 446 {
 447 }
 448
 449 wxBitmap::wxBitmap(const char bits[], int width, int height, int depth)
 450 {
 451 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
 452     wxBitmapRefData *refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
 453     m_refData = refData;
 454
 455     refData->m_width = width;
 456     refData->m_height = height;
 457     refData->m_depth = depth;
 458
 459     char *data;
 460     if ( depth == 1 )
 461     {
 462         // we assume that it is in XBM format which is not quite the same as
 463         // the format CreateBitmap() wants because the order of bytes in the
 464         // line is reversed!
 465         const size_t bytesPerLine = (width + 7) / 8;
 466         const size_t padding = bytesPerLine % 2;
 467         const size_t len = height * ( padding + bytesPerLine );
 468         data = (char *)malloc(len);
 469         const char *src = bits;
 470         char *dst = data;
 471
 472         for ( int rows = 0; rows < height; rows++ )
 473         {
 474             for ( size_t cols = 0; cols < bytesPerLine; cols++ )
 475             {
 476                 unsigned char val = *src++;
 477                 unsigned char reversed = 0;
 478
 479                 for ( int bits = 0; bits < 8; bits++)
 480                 {
 481                     reversed <<= 1;
 482                     reversed |= (unsigned char)(val & 0x01);
 483                     val >>= 1;
 484                 }
 485                 *dst++ = ~reversed;
 486             }
 487
 488             if ( padding )
 489                 *dst++ = 0;
 490         }
 491     }
 492     else
 493     {
 494         // bits should already be in Windows standard format
 495         data = (char *)bits;    // const_cast is harmless
 496     }
 497
 498     HBITMAP hbmp = ::CreateBitmap(width, height, 1, depth, data);
 499     if ( !hbmp )
 500     {
 501         wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateBitmap"));
 502     }
 503
 504     if ( data != bits )
 505     {
 506         free(data);
 507     }
 508
 509     SetHBITMAP((WXHBITMAP)hbmp);
 510 #endif
 511 }
 512
 513 wxBitmap::wxBitmap(int w, int h, int d)
 514 {
 515     (void)Create(w, h, d);
 516 }
 517
 518 wxBitmap::wxBitmap(int w, int h, const wxDC& dc)
 519 {
 520     (void)Create(w, h, dc);
 521 }
 522
 523 wxBitmap::wxBitmap(const void* data, wxBitmapType type, int width, int height, int depth)
 524 {
 525     (void)Create(data, type, width, height, depth);
 526 }
 527
 528 wxBitmap::wxBitmap(const wxString& filename, wxBitmapType type)
 529 {
 530     LoadFile(filename, type);
 531 }
 532
 533 bool wxBitmap::Create(int width, int height, int depth)
 534 {
 535     return DoCreate(width, height, depth, 0);
 536 }
 537
 538 bool wxBitmap::Create(int width, int height, const wxDC& dc)
 539 {
 540     wxCHECK_MSG( dc.IsOk(), false, _T("invalid HDC in wxBitmap::Create()") );
 541
 542     const wxMSWDCImpl *impl = wxDynamicCast( dc.GetImpl(), wxMSWDCImpl );
 543
 544     if (impl)
 545         return DoCreate(width, height, -1, impl->GetHDC());
 546     else
 547         return false;
 548 }
 549
 550 bool wxBitmap::DoCreate(int w, int h, int d, WXHDC hdc)
 551 {
 552     UnRef();
 553
 554     m_refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
 555
 556     GetBitmapData()->m_width = w;
 557     GetBitmapData()->m_height = h;
 558
 559     HBITMAP hbmp    wxDUMMY_INITIALIZE(0);
 560
 561 #ifndef NEVER_USE_DIB
 562     if ( wxShouldCreateDIB(w, h, d, hdc) )
 563     {
 564         if ( d == -1 )
 565         {
 566             // create DIBs without alpha channel by default
 567             d = 24;
 568         }
 569
 570         wxDIB dib(w, h, d);
 571         if ( !dib.IsOk() )
 572            return false;
 573
 574         // don't delete the DIB section in dib object dtor
 575         hbmp = dib.Detach();
 576
 577         GetBitmapData()->m_isDIB = true;
 578         GetBitmapData()->m_depth = d;
 579     }
 580     else // create a DDB
 581 #endif // NEVER_USE_DIB
 582     {
 583 #ifndef ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 584 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
 585         if ( d > 0 )
 586         {
 587             hbmp = ::CreateBitmap(w, h, 1, d, NULL);
 588             if ( !hbmp )
 589             {
 590                 wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateBitmap"));
 591             }
 592
 593             GetBitmapData()->m_depth = d;
 594         }
 595         else // d == 0, create bitmap compatible with the screen
 596 #endif // !__WXMICROWIN__
 597         {
 598             ScreenHDC dc;
 599             hbmp = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(dc, w, h);
 600             if ( !hbmp )
 601             {
 602                 wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateCompatibleBitmap"));
 603             }
 604
 605             GetBitmapData()->m_depth = wxDisplayDepth();
 606         }
 607 #endif // !ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 608     }
 609
 610     SetHBITMAP((WXHBITMAP)hbmp);
 611
 612     return Ok();
 613 }
 614
 615 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
 616
 617 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 618 // wxImage to/from conversions for Microwin
 619 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 620
 621 // Microwin versions are so different from normal ones that it really doesn't
 622 // make sense to use #ifdefs inside the function bodies
 623 #ifdef __WXMICROWIN__
 624
 625 bool wxBitmap::CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, int depth, const wxDC& dc)
 626 {
 627     // Set this to 1 to experiment with mask code,
 628     // which currently doesn't work
 629     #define USE_MASKS 0
 630
 631     m_refData = new wxBitmapRefData();
 632
 633     // Initial attempt at a simple-minded implementation.
 634     // The bitmap will always be created at the screen depth,
 635     // so the 'depth' argument is ignored.
 636
 637     HDC hScreenDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
 638     int screenDepth = ::GetDeviceCaps(hScreenDC, BITSPIXEL);
 639
 640     HBITMAP hBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScreenDC, image.GetWidth(), image.GetHeight());
 641     HBITMAP hMaskBitmap = NULL;
 642     HBITMAP hOldMaskBitmap = NULL;
 643     HDC hMaskDC = NULL;
 644     unsigned char maskR = 0;
 645     unsigned char maskG = 0;
 646     unsigned char maskB = 0;
 647
 648     //    printf("Created bitmap %d\n", (int) hBitmap);
 649     if (hBitmap == NULL)
 650     {
 651         ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hScreenDC);
 652         return false;
 653     }
 654     HDC hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hScreenDC);
 655
 656     HBITMAP hOldBitmap = ::SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
 657     ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hScreenDC);
 658
 659     // created an mono-bitmap for the possible mask
 660     bool hasMask = image.HasMask();
 661
 662     if ( hasMask )
 663     {
 664 #if USE_MASKS
 665         // FIXME: we should be able to pass bpp = 1, but
 666         // GdBlit can't handle a different depth
 667 #if 0
 668         hMaskBitmap = ::CreateBitmap( (WORD)image.GetWidth(), (WORD)image.GetHeight(), 1, 1, NULL );
 669 #else
 670         hMaskBitmap = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap( hMemDC, (WORD)image.GetWidth(), (WORD)image.GetHeight());
 671 #endif
 672         maskR = image.GetMaskRed();
 673         maskG = image.GetMaskGreen();
 674         maskB = image.GetMaskBlue();
 675
 676         if (!hMaskBitmap)
 677         {
 678             hasMask = false;
 679         }
 680         else
 681         {
 682             hScreenDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
 683             hMaskDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hScreenDC);
 684            ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hScreenDC);
 685
 686             hOldMaskBitmap = ::SelectObject( hMaskDC, hMaskBitmap);
 687         }
 688 #else
 689         hasMask = false;
 690 #endif
 691     }
 692
 693     int i, j;
 694     for (i = 0; i < image.GetWidth(); i++)
 695     {
 696         for (j = 0; j < image.GetHeight(); j++)
 697         {
 698             unsigned char red = image.GetRed(i, j);
 699             unsigned char green = image.GetGreen(i, j);
 700             unsigned char blue = image.GetBlue(i, j);
 701
 702             ::SetPixel(hMemDC, i, j, PALETTERGB(red, green, blue));
 703
 704             if (hasMask)
 705             {
 706                 // scan the bitmap for the transparent colour and set the corresponding
 707                 // pixels in the mask to BLACK and the rest to WHITE
 708                 if (maskR == red && maskG == green && maskB == blue)
 709                     ::SetPixel(hMaskDC, i, j, PALETTERGB(0, 0, 0));
 710                 else
 711                     ::SetPixel(hMaskDC, i, j, PALETTERGB(255, 255, 255));
 712             }
 713         }
 714     }
 715
 716     ::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
 717     ::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
 718     if (hasMask)
 719     {
 720         ::SelectObject(hMaskDC, hOldMaskBitmap);
 721         ::DeleteDC(hMaskDC);
 722
 723         ((wxBitmapRefData*)m_refData)->SetMask(hMaskBitmap);
 724     }
 725
 726     SetWidth(image.GetWidth());
 727     SetHeight(image.GetHeight());
 728     SetDepth(screenDepth);
 729     SetHBITMAP( (WXHBITMAP) hBitmap );
 730
 731 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 732     // Copy the palette from the source image
 733     SetPalette(image.GetPalette());
 734 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 735
 736     return true;
 737 }
 738
 739 wxImage wxBitmap::ConvertToImage() const
 740 {
 741     // Initial attempt at a simple-minded implementation.
 742     // The bitmap will always be created at the screen depth,
 743     // so the 'depth' argument is ignored.
 744     // TODO: transparency (create a mask image)
 745
 746     if (!Ok())
 747     {
 748         wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("bitmap is invalid") );
 749         return wxNullImage;
 750     }
 751
 752     wxImage image;
 753
 754     wxCHECK_MSG( Ok(), wxNullImage, wxT("invalid bitmap") );
 755
 756     // create an wxImage object
 757     int width = GetWidth();
 758     int height = GetHeight();
 759     image.Create( width, height );
 760     unsigned char *data = image.GetData();
 761     if( !data )
 762     {
 763         wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("could not allocate data for image") );
 764         return wxNullImage;
 765     }
 766
 767     HDC hScreenDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
 768
 769     HDC hMemDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hScreenDC);
 770     ::ReleaseDC(NULL, hScreenDC);
 771
 772     HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP) GetHBITMAP();
 773
 774     HBITMAP hOldBitmap = ::SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
 775
 776     int i, j;
 777     for (i = 0; i < GetWidth(); i++)
 778     {
 779         for (j = 0; j < GetHeight(); j++)
 780         {
 781             COLORREF color = ::GetPixel(hMemDC, i, j);
 782             unsigned char red = GetRValue(color);
 783             unsigned char green = GetGValue(color);
 784             unsigned char blue = GetBValue(color);
 785
 786             image.SetRGB(i, j, red, green, blue);
 787         }
 788     }
 789
 790     ::SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
 791     ::DeleteDC(hMemDC);
 792
 793 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 794     // Copy the palette from the source image
 795     if (GetPalette())
 796         image.SetPalette(* GetPalette());
 797 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 798
 799     return image;
 800 }
 801
 802 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
 803
 804 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 805 // wxImage to/from conversions
 806 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 807
 808 bool wxBitmap::CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, int depth)
 809 {
 810     return CreateFromImage(image, depth, 0);
 811 }
 812
 813 bool wxBitmap::CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, const wxDC& dc)
 814 {
 815     wxCHECK_MSG( dc.IsOk(), false,
 816                     _T("invalid HDC in wxBitmap::CreateFromImage()") );
 817
 818     const wxMSWDCImpl *impl = wxDynamicCast( dc.GetImpl(), wxMSWDCImpl );
 819
 820     if (impl)
 821         return CreateFromImage(image, -1, impl->GetHDC());
 822     else
 823         return false;
 824 }
 825
 826 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
 827
 828 bool wxBitmap::CreateFromImage(const wxImage& image, int depth, WXHDC hdc)
 829 {
 830     wxCHECK_MSG( image.Ok(), false, wxT("invalid image") );
 831
 832     UnRef();
 833
 834     // first convert the image to DIB
 835     const int h = image.GetHeight();
 836     const int w = image.GetWidth();
 837
 838     wxDIB dib(image);
 839     if ( !dib.IsOk() )
 840         return false;
 841
 842     if ( depth == -1 )
 843         depth = dib.GetDepth(); // Get depth from image if none specified
 844
 845     // store the bitmap parameters
 846     wxBitmapRefData *refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
 847     refData->m_width = w;
 848     refData->m_height = h;
 849     refData->m_hasAlpha = image.HasAlpha();
 850
 851     m_refData = refData;
 852
 853
 854     // next either store DIB as is or create a DDB from it
 855     HBITMAP hbitmap     wxDUMMY_INITIALIZE(0);
 856
 857     // are we going to use DIB?
 858     //
 859     // NB: DDBs don't support alpha so if we have alpha channel we must use DIB
 860     if ( image.HasAlpha() || wxShouldCreateDIB(w, h, depth, hdc) )
 861     {
 862         // don't delete the DIB section in dib object dtor
 863         hbitmap = dib.Detach();
 864
 865         refData->m_isDIB = true;
 866         refData->m_depth = depth;
 867     }
 868 #ifndef ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 869     else // we need to convert DIB to DDB
 870     {
 871         hbitmap = dib.CreateDDB((HDC)hdc);
 872
 873         refData->m_depth = depth;
 874     }
 875 #endif // !ALWAYS_USE_DIB
 876
 877     // validate this object
 878     SetHBITMAP((WXHBITMAP)hbitmap);
 879
 880     // finally also set the mask if we have one
 881     if ( image.HasMask() )
 882     {
 883         const size_t len  = 2*((w+15)/16);
 884         BYTE *src  = image.GetData();
 885         BYTE *data = new BYTE[h*len];
 886         memset(data, 0, h*len);
 887         BYTE r = image.GetMaskRed(),
 888              g = image.GetMaskGreen(),
 889              b = image.GetMaskBlue();
 890         BYTE *dst = data;
 891         for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++, dst += len )
 892         {
 893             BYTE *dstLine = dst;
 894             BYTE mask = 0x80;
 895             for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++, src += 3 )
 896             {
 897                 if (src[0] != r || src[1] != g || src[2] != b)
 898                     *dstLine |= mask;
 899
 900                 if ( (mask >>= 1) == 0 )
 901                 {
 902                     dstLine++;
 903                     mask = 0x80;
 904                 }
 905             }
 906         }
 907
 908         hbitmap = ::CreateBitmap(w, h, 1, 1, data);
 909         if ( !hbitmap )
 910         {
 911             wxLogLastError(_T("CreateBitmap(mask)"));
 912         }
 913         else
 914         {
 915             SetMask(new wxMask((WXHBITMAP)hbitmap));
 916         }
 917
 918         delete[] data;
 919     }
 920
 921     return true;
 922 }
 923
 924 wxImage wxBitmap::ConvertToImage() const
 925 {
 926     // convert DDB to DIB
 927     wxDIB dib(*this);
 928
 929     if ( !dib.IsOk() )
 930     {
 931         return wxNullImage;
 932     }
 933
 934     // and then DIB to our wxImage
 935     wxImage image = dib.ConvertToImage();
 936     if ( !image.Ok() )
 937     {
 938         return wxNullImage;
 939     }
 940
 941     // now do the same for the mask, if we have any
 942     HBITMAP hbmpMask = GetMask() ? (HBITMAP) GetMask()->GetMaskBitmap() : NULL;
 943     if ( hbmpMask )
 944     {
 945         wxDIB dibMask(hbmpMask);
 946         if ( dibMask.IsOk() )
 947         {
 948             // TODO: use wxRawBitmap to iterate over DIB
 949
 950             // we hard code the mask colour for now but we could also make an
 951             // effort (and waste time) to choose a colour not present in the
 952             // image already to avoid having to fudge the pixels below --
 953             // whether it's worth to do it is unclear however
 954             static const int MASK_RED = 1;
 955             static const int MASK_GREEN = 2;
 956             static const int MASK_BLUE = 3;
 957             static const int MASK_BLUE_REPLACEMENT = 2;
 958
 959             const int h = dibMask.GetHeight();
 960             const int w = dibMask.GetWidth();
 961             const int bpp = dibMask.GetDepth();
 962             const int maskBytesPerPixel = bpp >> 3;
 963             const int maskBytesPerLine = wxDIB::GetLineSize(w, bpp);
 964             unsigned char *data = image.GetData();
 965
 966             // remember that DIBs are stored in bottom to top order
 967             unsigned char *
 968                 maskLineStart = dibMask.GetData() + ((h - 1) * maskBytesPerLine);
 969
 970             for ( int y = 0; y < h; y++, maskLineStart -= maskBytesPerLine )
 971             {
 972                 // traverse one mask DIB line
 973                 unsigned char *mask = maskLineStart;
 974                 for ( int x = 0; x < w; x++, mask += maskBytesPerPixel )
 975                 {
 976                     // should this pixel be transparent?
 977                     if ( *mask )
 978                     {
 979                         // no, check that it isn't transparent by accident
 980                         if ( (data[0] == MASK_RED) &&
 981                                 (data[1] == MASK_GREEN) &&
 982                                     (data[2] == MASK_BLUE) )
 983                         {
 984                             // we have to fudge the colour a bit to prevent
 985                             // this pixel from appearing transparent
 986                             data[2] = MASK_BLUE_REPLACEMENT;
 987                         }
 988
 989                         data += 3;
 990                     }
 991                     else // yes, transparent pixel
 992                     {
 993                         *data++ = MASK_RED;
 994                         *data++ = MASK_GREEN;
 995                         *data++ = MASK_BLUE;
 996                     }
 997                 }
 998             }
 999
1000             image.SetMaskColour(MASK_RED, MASK_GREEN, MASK_BLUE);
1001         }
1002     }
1003
1004     return image;
1005 }
1006
1007 #else // !wxUSE_WXDIB
1008
1009 bool
1010 wxBitmap::CreateFromImage(const wxImage& WXUNUSED(image),
1011                           int WXUNUSED(depth),
1012                           WXHDC WXUNUSED(hdc))
1013 {
1014     return false;
1015 }
1016
1017 wxImage wxBitmap::ConvertToImage() const
1018 {
1019     return wxImage();
1020 }
1021
1022 #endif // wxUSE_WXDIB/!wxUSE_WXDIB
1023
1024 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
1025
1026 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1027 // loading and saving bitmaps
1028 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029
1030 bool wxBitmap::LoadFile(const wxString& filename, wxBitmapType type)
1031 {
1032     UnRef();
1033
1034     wxBitmapHandler *handler = wxDynamicCast(FindHandler(type), wxBitmapHandler);
1035
1036     if ( handler )
1037     {
1038         m_refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
1039
1040         return handler->LoadFile(this, filename, type, -1, -1);
1041     }
1042 #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_WXDIB
1043     else // no bitmap handler found
1044     {
1045         wxImage image;
1046         if ( image.LoadFile( filename, type ) && image.Ok() )
1047         {
1048             *this = wxBitmap(image);
1049
1050             return true;
1051         }
1052     }
1053 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
1054
1055     return false;
1056 }
1057
1058 bool wxBitmap::Create(const void* data, wxBitmapType type, int width, int height, int depth)
1059 {
1060     UnRef();
1061
1062     wxBitmapHandler *handler = wxDynamicCast(FindHandler(type), wxBitmapHandler);
1063
1064     if ( !handler )
1065     {
1066         wxLogDebug(wxT("Failed to create bitmap: no bitmap handler for type %ld defined."), type);
1067
1068         return false;
1069     }
1070
1071     m_refData = new wxBitmapRefData;
1072
1073     return handler->Create(this, data, type, width, height, depth);
1074 }
1075
1076 bool wxBitmap::SaveFile(const wxString& filename,
1077                         wxBitmapType type,
1078                         const wxPalette *palette) const
1079 {
1080     wxBitmapHandler *handler = wxDynamicCast(FindHandler(type), wxBitmapHandler);
1081
1082     if ( handler )
1083     {
1084         return handler->SaveFile(this, filename, type, palette);
1085     }
1086 #if wxUSE_IMAGE && wxUSE_WXDIB
1087     else // no bitmap handler found
1088     {
1089         // FIXME what about palette? shouldn't we use it?
1090         wxImage image = ConvertToImage();
1091         if ( image.Ok() )
1092         {
1093             return image.SaveFile(filename, type);
1094         }
1095     }
1096 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
1097
1098     return false;
1099 }
1100
1101 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1102 // sub bitmap extraction
1103 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1104 wxBitmap wxBitmap::GetSubBitmap( const wxRect& rect ) const
1105 {
1106         MemoryHDC dcSrc;
1107         SelectInHDC selectSrc(dcSrc, GetHbitmap());
1108         return GetSubBitmapOfHDC( rect, (WXHDC)dcSrc );
1109 }
1110
1111 wxBitmap wxBitmap::GetSubBitmapOfHDC( const wxRect& rect, WXHDC hdc ) const
1112 {
1113     wxCHECK_MSG( Ok() &&
1114                  (rect.x >= 0) && (rect.y >= 0) &&
1115                  (rect.x+rect.width <= GetWidth()) &&
1116                  (rect.y+rect.height <= GetHeight()),
1117                  wxNullBitmap, wxT("Invalid bitmap or bitmap region") );
1118
1119     wxBitmap ret( rect.width, rect.height, GetDepth() );
1120     wxASSERT_MSG( ret.Ok(), wxT("GetSubBitmap error") );
1121
1122 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
1123     // handle alpha channel, if any
1124     if (HasAlpha())
1125         ret.UseAlpha();
1126
1127     // copy bitmap data
1128     MemoryHDC dcSrc,
1129               dcDst;
1130
1131     {
1132         SelectInHDC selectDst(dcDst, GetHbitmapOf(ret));
1133
1134         if ( !selectDst )
1135         {
1136             wxLogLastError(_T("SelectObject(destBitmap)"));
1137         }
1138
1139         if ( !::BitBlt(dcDst, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height,
1140                        (HDC)hdc, rect.x, rect.y, SRCCOPY) )
1141         {
1142             wxLogLastError(_T("BitBlt"));
1143         }
1144     }
1145
1146     // copy mask if there is one
1147     if ( GetMask() )
1148     {
1149         HBITMAP hbmpMask = ::CreateBitmap(rect.width, rect.height, 1, 1, 0);
1150
1151         SelectInHDC selectSrc(dcSrc, (HBITMAP) GetMask()->GetMaskBitmap()),
1152                     selectDst(dcDst, hbmpMask);
1153
1154         if ( !::BitBlt(dcDst, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height,
1155                        dcSrc, rect.x, rect.y, SRCCOPY) )
1156         {
1157             wxLogLastError(_T("BitBlt"));
1158         }
1159
1160         wxMask *mask = new wxMask((WXHBITMAP) hbmpMask);
1161         ret.SetMask(mask);
1162     }
1163 #endif // !__WXMICROWIN__
1164
1165     return ret;
1166 }
1167
1168 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1169 // wxBitmap accessors
1170 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171
1172 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
1173 wxPalette* wxBitmap::GetPalette() const
1174 {
1175     return GetBitmapData() ? &GetBitmapData()->m_bitmapPalette
1176                            : (wxPalette *) NULL;
1177 }
1178 #endif
1179
1180 wxMask *wxBitmap::GetMask() const
1181 {
1182     return GetBitmapData() ? GetBitmapData()->GetMask() : (wxMask *) NULL;
1183 }
1184
1185 wxBitmap wxBitmap::GetMaskBitmap() const
1186 {
1187     wxBitmap bmp;
1188     wxMask *mask = GetMask();
1189     if ( mask )
1190         bmp.SetHBITMAP(mask->GetMaskBitmap());
1191     return bmp;
1192 }
1193
1194 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
1195
1196 wxDC *wxBitmap::GetSelectedInto() const
1197 {
1198     return GetBitmapData() ? GetBitmapData()->m_selectedInto : (wxDC *) NULL;
1199 }
1200
1201 #endif
1202
1203 void wxBitmap::UseAlpha()
1204 {
1205     if ( GetBitmapData() )
1206         GetBitmapData()->m_hasAlpha = true;
1207 }
1208
1209 bool wxBitmap::HasAlpha() const
1210 {
1211     return GetBitmapData() && GetBitmapData()->m_hasAlpha;
1212 }
1213
1214 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1215 // wxBitmap setters
1216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1217
1218 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
1219
1220 void wxBitmap::SetSelectedInto(wxDC *dc)
1221 {
1222     if ( GetBitmapData() )
1223         GetBitmapData()->m_selectedInto = dc;
1224 }
1225
1226 #endif
1227
1228 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
1229
1230 void wxBitmap::SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette)
1231 {
1232     AllocExclusive();
1233
1234     GetBitmapData()->m_bitmapPalette = palette;
1235 }
1236
1237 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
1238
1239 void wxBitmap::SetMask(wxMask *mask)
1240 {
1241     AllocExclusive();
1242
1243     GetBitmapData()->SetMask(mask);
1244 }
1245
1246 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1247 // raw bitmap access support
1248 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1249
1250 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1251 void *wxBitmap::GetRawData(wxPixelDataBase& data, int bpp)
1252 {
1253 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
1254     if ( !Ok() )
1255     {
1256         // no bitmap, no data (raw or otherwise)
1257         return NULL;
1258     }
1259
1260     // if we're already a DIB we can access our data directly, but if not we
1261     // need to convert this DDB to a DIB section and use it for raw access and
1262     // then convert it back
1263     HBITMAP hDIB;
1264     if ( !GetBitmapData()->m_isDIB )
1265     {
1266         wxCHECK_MSG( !GetBitmapData()->m_dib, NULL,
1267                         _T("GetRawData() may be called only once") );
1268
1269         wxDIB *dib = new wxDIB(*this);
1270         if ( !dib->IsOk() )
1271         {
1272             delete dib;
1273
1274             return NULL;
1275         }
1276
1277         // we'll free it in UngetRawData()
1278         GetBitmapData()->m_dib = dib;
1279
1280         hDIB = dib->GetHandle();
1281     }
1282     else // we're a DIB
1283     {
1284         hDIB = GetHbitmap();
1285     }
1286
1287     DIBSECTION ds;
1288     if ( ::GetObject(hDIB, sizeof(ds), &ds) != sizeof(DIBSECTION) )
1289     {
1290         wxFAIL_MSG( _T("failed to get DIBSECTION from a DIB?") );
1291
1292         return NULL;
1293     }
1294
1295     // check that the bitmap is in correct format
1296     if ( ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel != bpp )
1297     {
1298         wxFAIL_MSG( _T("incorrect bitmap type in wxBitmap::GetRawData()") );
1299
1300         return NULL;
1301     }
1302
1303     // ok, store the relevant info in wxPixelDataBase
1304     const LONG h = ds.dsBm.bmHeight;
1305
1306     data.m_width = ds.dsBm.bmWidth;
1307     data.m_height = h;
1308
1309     // remember that DIBs are stored in top to bottom order!
1310     // (We can't just use ds.dsBm.bmWidthBytes here, because it isn't always a
1311     // multiple of 2, as required by the documentation.  So we use the official
1312     // formula, which we already use elsewhere.)
1313     const LONG bytesPerRow =
1314         wxDIB::GetLineSize(ds.dsBm.bmWidth, ds.dsBm.bmBitsPixel);
1315     data.m_stride = -bytesPerRow;
1316
1317     char *bits = (char *)ds.dsBm.bmBits;
1318     if ( h > 1 )
1319     {
1320         bits += (h - 1)*bytesPerRow;
1321     }
1322
1323     return bits;
1324 #else
1325     return NULL;
1326 #endif
1327 }
1328
1329 void wxBitmap::UngetRawData(wxPixelDataBase& dataBase)
1330 {
1331 #if wxUSE_WXDIB
1332     if ( !Ok() )
1333         return;
1334
1335     if ( !&dataBase )
1336     {
1337         // invalid data, don't crash -- but don't assert neither as we're
1338         // called automatically from wxPixelDataBase dtor and so there is no
1339         // way to prevent this from happening
1340         return;
1341     }
1342
1343     // if we're a DDB we need to convert DIB back to DDB now to make the
1344     // changes made via raw bitmap access effective
1345     if ( !GetBitmapData()->m_isDIB )
1346     {
1347         wxDIB *dib = GetBitmapData()->m_dib;
1348         GetBitmapData()->m_dib = NULL;
1349
1350         // TODO: convert
1351
1352         delete dib;
1353     }
1354 #endif // wxUSE_WXDIB
1355 }
1356 #endif // #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1357
1358 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1359 // wxMask
1360 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361
1362 wxMask::wxMask()
1363 {
1364     m_maskBitmap = 0;
1365 }
1366
1367 // Copy constructor
1368 wxMask::wxMask(const wxMask &mask)
1369       : wxObject()
1370 {
1371     BITMAP bmp;
1372
1373     HDC srcDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);
1374     HDC destDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);
1375
1376     // GetBitmapDimensionEx won't work if SetBitmapDimensionEx wasn't used
1377     // so we'll use GetObject() API here:
1378     if (::GetObject((HGDIOBJ)mask.m_maskBitmap, sizeof(bmp), &bmp) == 0)
1379     {
1380         wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("Cannot retrieve the dimensions of the wxMask to copy"));
1381         return;
1382     }
1383
1384     // create our HBITMAP
1385     int w = bmp.bmWidth, h = bmp.bmHeight;
1386     m_maskBitmap = (WXHBITMAP)CreateCompatibleBitmap(srcDC, w, h);
1387
1388     // copy the mask's HBITMAP into our HBITMAP
1389     SelectObject(srcDC, (HBITMAP) mask.m_maskBitmap);
1390     SelectObject(destDC, (HBITMAP) m_maskBitmap);
1391
1392     BitBlt(destDC, 0, 0, w, h, srcDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
1393
1394     SelectObject(srcDC, 0);
1395     DeleteDC(srcDC);
1396     SelectObject(destDC, 0);
1397     DeleteDC(destDC);
1398 }
1399
1400 // Construct a mask from a bitmap and a colour indicating
1401 // the transparent area
1402 wxMask::wxMask(const wxBitmap& bitmap, const wxColour& colour)
1403 {
1404     m_maskBitmap = 0;
1405     Create(bitmap, colour);
1406 }
1407
1408 // Construct a mask from a bitmap and a palette index indicating
1409 // the transparent area
1410 wxMask::wxMask(const wxBitmap& bitmap, int paletteIndex)
1411 {
1412     m_maskBitmap = 0;
1413     Create(bitmap, paletteIndex);
1414 }
1415
1416 // Construct a mask from a mono bitmap (copies the bitmap).
1417 wxMask::wxMask(const wxBitmap& bitmap)
1418 {
1419     m_maskBitmap = 0;
1420     Create(bitmap);
1421 }
1422
1423 wxMask::~wxMask()
1424 {
1425     if ( m_maskBitmap )
1426         ::DeleteObject((HBITMAP) m_maskBitmap);
1427 }
1428
1429 // Create a mask from a mono bitmap (copies the bitmap).
1430 bool wxMask::Create(const wxBitmap& bitmap)
1431 {
1432 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
1433     wxCHECK_MSG( bitmap.Ok() && bitmap.GetDepth() == 1, false,
1434                  _T("can't create mask from invalid or not monochrome bitmap") );
1435
1436     if ( m_maskBitmap )
1437     {
1438         ::DeleteObject((HBITMAP) m_maskBitmap);
1439         m_maskBitmap = 0;
1440     }
1441
1442     m_maskBitmap = (WXHBITMAP) CreateBitmap(
1443                                             bitmap.GetWidth(),
1444                                             bitmap.GetHeight(),
1445                                             1, 1, 0
1446                                            );
1447     HDC srcDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);
1448     SelectObject(srcDC, (HBITMAP) bitmap.GetHBITMAP());
1449     HDC destDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);
1450     SelectObject(destDC, (HBITMAP) m_maskBitmap);
1451     BitBlt(destDC, 0, 0, bitmap.GetWidth(), bitmap.GetHeight(), srcDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
1452     SelectObject(srcDC, 0);
1453     DeleteDC(srcDC);
1454     SelectObject(destDC, 0);
1455     DeleteDC(destDC);
1456     return true;
1457 #else
1458     wxUnusedVar(bitmap);
1459     return false;
1460 #endif
1461 }
1462
1463 // Create a mask from a bitmap and a palette index indicating
1464 // the transparent area
1465 bool wxMask::Create(const wxBitmap& bitmap, int paletteIndex)
1466 {
1467     if ( m_maskBitmap )
1468     {
1469         ::DeleteObject((HBITMAP) m_maskBitmap);
1470         m_maskBitmap = 0;
1471     }
1472
1473 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
1474     if (bitmap.Ok() && bitmap.GetPalette()->Ok())
1475     {
1476         unsigned char red, green, blue;
1477         if (bitmap.GetPalette()->GetRGB(paletteIndex, &red, &green, &blue))
1478         {
1479             wxColour transparentColour(red, green, blue);
1480             return Create(bitmap, transparentColour);
1481         }
1482     }
1483 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
1484
1485     return false;
1486 }
1487
1488 // Create a mask from a bitmap and a colour indicating
1489 // the transparent area
1490 bool wxMask::Create(const wxBitmap& bitmap, const wxColour& colour)
1491 {
1492 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
1493     wxCHECK_MSG( bitmap.Ok(), false, _T("invalid bitmap in wxMask::Create") );
1494
1495     if ( m_maskBitmap )
1496     {
1497         ::DeleteObject((HBITMAP) m_maskBitmap);
1498         m_maskBitmap = 0;
1499     }
1500
1501     int width = bitmap.GetWidth(),
1502         height = bitmap.GetHeight();
1503
1504     // scan the bitmap for the transparent colour and set the corresponding
1505     // pixels in the mask to BLACK and the rest to WHITE
1506     COLORREF maskColour = wxColourToPalRGB(colour);
1507     m_maskBitmap = (WXHBITMAP)::CreateBitmap(width, height, 1, 1, 0);
1508
1509     HDC srcDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
1510     HDC destDC = ::CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
1511     if ( !srcDC || !destDC )
1512     {
1513         wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateCompatibleDC"));
1514     }
1515
1516     bool ok = true;
1517
1518     // SelectObject() will fail
1519     wxASSERT_MSG( !bitmap.GetSelectedInto(),
1520                   _T("bitmap can't be selected in another DC") );
1521
1522     HGDIOBJ hbmpSrcOld = ::SelectObject(srcDC, GetHbitmapOf(bitmap));
1523     if ( !hbmpSrcOld )
1524     {
1525         wxLogLastError(wxT("SelectObject"));
1526
1527         ok = false;
1528     }
1529
1530     HGDIOBJ hbmpDstOld = ::SelectObject(destDC, (HBITMAP)m_maskBitmap);
1531     if ( !hbmpDstOld )
1532     {
1533         wxLogLastError(wxT("SelectObject"));
1534
1535         ok = false;
1536     }
1537
1538     if ( ok )
1539     {
1540         // this will create a monochrome bitmap with 0 points for the pixels
1541         // which have the same value as the background colour and 1 for the
1542         // others
1543         ::SetBkColor(srcDC, maskColour);
1544         ::BitBlt(destDC, 0, 0, width, height, srcDC, 0, 0, NOTSRCCOPY);
1545     }
1546
1547     ::SelectObject(srcDC, hbmpSrcOld);
1548     ::DeleteDC(srcDC);
1549     ::SelectObject(destDC, hbmpDstOld);
1550     ::DeleteDC(destDC);
1551
1552     return ok;
1553 #else // __WXMICROWIN__
1554     wxUnusedVar(bitmap);
1555     wxUnusedVar(colour);
1556     return false;
1557 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__/!__WXMICROWIN__
1558 }
1559
1560 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1561 // wxBitmapHandler
1562 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1563
1564 bool wxBitmapHandler::Create(wxGDIImage *image,
1565                              const void* data,
1566                              wxBitmapType type,
1567                              int width, int height, int depth)
1568 {
1569     wxBitmap *bitmap = wxDynamicCast(image, wxBitmap);
1570
1571     return bitmap && Create(bitmap, data, type, width, height, depth);
1572 }
1573
1574 bool wxBitmapHandler::Load(wxGDIImage *image,
1575                            const wxString& name,
1576                            wxBitmapType type,
1577                            int width, int height)
1578 {
1579     wxBitmap *bitmap = wxDynamicCast(image, wxBitmap);
1580
1581     return bitmap && LoadFile(bitmap, name, type, width, height);
1582 }
1583
1584 bool wxBitmapHandler::Save(const wxGDIImage *image,
1585                            const wxString& name,
1586                            wxBitmapType type) const
1587 {
1588     wxBitmap *bitmap = wxDynamicCast(image, wxBitmap);
1589
1590     return bitmap && SaveFile(bitmap, name, type);
1591 }
1592
1593 bool wxBitmapHandler::Create(wxBitmap *WXUNUSED(bitmap),
1594                              const void* WXUNUSED(data),
1595                              wxBitmapType WXUNUSED(type),
1596                              int WXUNUSED(width),
1597                              int WXUNUSED(height),
1598                              int WXUNUSED(depth))
1599 {
1600     return false;
1601 }
1602
1603 bool wxBitmapHandler::LoadFile(wxBitmap *WXUNUSED(bitmap),
1604                                const wxString& WXUNUSED(name),
1605                                wxBitmapType WXUNUSED(type),
1606                                int WXUNUSED(desiredWidth),
1607                                int WXUNUSED(desiredHeight))
1608 {
1609     return false;
1610 }
1611
1612 bool wxBitmapHandler::SaveFile(const wxBitmap *WXUNUSED(bitmap),
1613                                const wxString& WXUNUSED(name),
1614                                wxBitmapType WXUNUSED(type),
1615                                const wxPalette *WXUNUSED(palette)) const
1616 {
1617     return false;
1618 }
1619
1620 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1621 // global helper functions implemented here
1622 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1623
1624 // helper of wxBitmapToHICON/HCURSOR
1625 static
1626 HICON wxBitmapToIconOrCursor(const wxBitmap& bmp,
1627                              bool iconWanted,
1628                              int hotSpotX,
1629                              int hotSpotY)
1630 {
1631     if ( !bmp.Ok() )
1632     {
1633         // we can't create an icon/cursor form nothing
1634         return 0;
1635     }
1636
1637     if ( bmp.HasAlpha() )
1638     {
1639         // Create an empty mask bitmap.
1640         // it doesn't seem to work if we mess with the mask at all.
1641         HBITMAP hMonoBitmap = CreateBitmap(bmp.GetWidth(),bmp.GetHeight(),1,1,NULL);
1642
1643         ICONINFO iconInfo;
1644         wxZeroMemory(iconInfo);
1645         iconInfo.fIcon = iconWanted;  // do we want an icon or a cursor?
1646         if ( !iconWanted )
1647         {
1648             iconInfo.xHotspot = hotSpotX;
1649             iconInfo.yHotspot = hotSpotY;
1650         }
1651
1652         iconInfo.hbmMask = hMonoBitmap;
1653         iconInfo.hbmColor = GetHbitmapOf(bmp);
1654
1655         HICON hicon = ::CreateIconIndirect(&iconInfo);
1656
1657         ::DeleteObject(hMonoBitmap);
1658
1659         return hicon;
1660     }
1661
1662     wxMask* mask = bmp.GetMask();
1663
1664     if ( !mask )
1665     {
1666         // we must have a mask for an icon, so even if it's probably incorrect,
1667         // do create it (grey is the "standard" transparent colour)
1668         mask = new wxMask(bmp, *wxLIGHT_GREY);
1669     }
1670
1671     ICONINFO iconInfo;
1672     wxZeroMemory(iconInfo);
1673     iconInfo.fIcon = iconWanted;  // do we want an icon or a cursor?
1674     if ( !iconWanted )
1675     {
1676         iconInfo.xHotspot = hotSpotX;
1677         iconInfo.yHotspot = hotSpotY;
1678     }
1679
1680     iconInfo.hbmMask = wxInvertMask((HBITMAP)mask->GetMaskBitmap());
1681     iconInfo.hbmColor = GetHbitmapOf(bmp);
1682
1683     // black out the transparent area to preserve background colour, because
1684     // Windows blits the original bitmap using SRCINVERT (XOR) after applying
1685     // the mask to the dest rect.
1686     {
1687         MemoryHDC dcSrc, dcDst;
1688         SelectInHDC selectMask(dcSrc, (HBITMAP)mask->GetMaskBitmap()),
1689                     selectBitmap(dcDst, iconInfo.hbmColor);
1690
1691         if ( !::BitBlt(dcDst, 0, 0, bmp.GetWidth(), bmp.GetHeight(),
1692                        dcSrc, 0, 0, SRCAND) )
1693         {
1694             wxLogLastError(_T("BitBlt"));
1695         }
1696     }
1697
1698     HICON hicon = ::CreateIconIndirect(&iconInfo);
1699
1700     if ( !bmp.GetMask() && !bmp.HasAlpha() )
1701     {
1702         // we created the mask, now delete it
1703         delete mask;
1704     }
1705
1706     // delete the inverted mask bitmap we created as well
1707     ::DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmMask);
1708
1709     return hicon;
1710 }
1711
1712 HICON wxBitmapToHICON(const wxBitmap& bmp)
1713 {
1714     return wxBitmapToIconOrCursor(bmp, true, 0, 0);
1715 }
1716
1717 HCURSOR wxBitmapToHCURSOR(const wxBitmap& bmp, int hotSpotX, int hotSpotY)
1718 {
1719     return (HCURSOR)wxBitmapToIconOrCursor(bmp, false, hotSpotX, hotSpotY);
1720 }
1721
1722 HBITMAP wxInvertMask(HBITMAP hbmpMask, int w, int h)
1723 {
1724 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
1725     wxCHECK_MSG( hbmpMask, 0, _T("invalid bitmap in wxInvertMask") );
1726
1727     // get width/height from the bitmap if not given
1728     if ( !w || !h )
1729     {
1730         BITMAP bm;
1731         ::GetObject(hbmpMask, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPVOID)&bm);
1732         w = bm.bmWidth;
1733         h = bm.bmHeight;
1734     }
1735
1736     HDC hdcSrc = ::CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
1737     HDC hdcDst = ::CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
1738     if ( !hdcSrc || !hdcDst )
1739     {
1740         wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateCompatibleDC"));
1741     }
1742
1743     HBITMAP hbmpInvMask = ::CreateBitmap(w, h, 1, 1, 0);
1744     if ( !hbmpInvMask )
1745     {
1746         wxLogLastError(wxT("CreateBitmap"));
1747     }
1748
1749     HGDIOBJ srcTmp = ::SelectObject(hdcSrc, hbmpMask);
1750     HGDIOBJ dstTmp = ::SelectObject(hdcDst, hbmpInvMask);
1751     if ( !::BitBlt(hdcDst, 0, 0, w, h,
1752                    hdcSrc, 0, 0,
1753                    NOTSRCCOPY) )
1754     {
1755         wxLogLastError(wxT("BitBlt"));
1756     }
1757
1758     // Deselect objects
1759     SelectObject(hdcSrc,srcTmp);
1760     SelectObject(hdcDst,dstTmp);
1761
1762     ::DeleteDC(hdcSrc);
1763     ::DeleteDC(hdcDst);
1764
1765     return hbmpInvMask;
1766 #else
1767     return 0;
1768 #endif
1769 }