1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: wxHashMap class
4 // Author: Mattia Barbon
8 // Copyright: (c) Mattia Barbon
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 #ifndef _WX_HASHMAP_H_
13 #define _WX_HASHMAP_H_
15 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
16 #pragma interface "hashmap.h"
19 #include "wx/string.h"
21 #if (defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP) || defined(HAVE_HASH_MAP)) \
22 && (defined(HAVE_GNU_CXX_HASH_MAP) || defined(HAVE_STD_HASH_MAP))
23 #define HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP
26 #if wxUSE_STL && defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
28 #if defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP)
29 #include <ext/hash_map>
30 #elif defined(HAVE_HASH_MAP)
34 #if defined(HAVE_GNU_CXX_HASH_MAP)
35 #define WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE __gnu_cxx
36 #elif defined(HAVE_STD_HASH_MAP)
37 #define WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE std
40 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
41 typedef WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash_map< KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T > CLASSNAME;
43 #else // !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
47 typedef int ptrdiff_t;
49 #include <stddef.h> // for ptrdiff_t
53 struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE _wxHashTable_NodeBase
55 _wxHashTable_NodeBase() : m_nxt(0) {}
57 _wxHashTable_NodeBase
* m_nxt
;
60 // DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(_wxHashTable_NodeBase)
61 // without rewriting the macros, which require a public copy constructor.
65 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE _wxHashTableBase2
68 typedef void (*NodeDtor
)(_wxHashTable_NodeBase
*);
69 typedef unsigned long (*BucketFromNode
)(_wxHashTableBase2
*,_wxHashTable_NodeBase
*);
70 typedef _wxHashTable_NodeBase
* (*ProcessNode
)(_wxHashTable_NodeBase
*);
72 static _wxHashTable_NodeBase
* DummyProcessNode(_wxHashTable_NodeBase
* node
);
73 static void DeleteNodes( size_t buckets
, _wxHashTable_NodeBase
** table
,
75 static _wxHashTable_NodeBase
* GetFirstNode( size_t buckets
,
76 _wxHashTable_NodeBase
** table
)
78 for( size_t i
= 0; i
< buckets
; ++i
)
84 // as static const unsigned prime_count = 31 but works with all compilers
85 enum { prime_count
= 31 };
86 static const unsigned long ms_primes
[prime_count
];
88 // returns the first prime in ms_primes greater than n
89 static unsigned long GetNextPrime( unsigned long n
);
91 // returns the first prime in ms_primes smaller than n
92 // ( or ms_primes[0] if n is very small )
93 static unsigned long GetPreviousPrime( unsigned long n
);
95 static void CopyHashTable( _wxHashTable_NodeBase
** srcTable
,
96 size_t srcBuckets
, _wxHashTableBase2
* dst
,
97 _wxHashTable_NodeBase
** dstTable
,
98 BucketFromNode func
, ProcessNode proc
);
100 static void** AllocTable( size_t sz
)
102 return (void **)calloc(sz
, sizeof(void*));
104 static void FreeTable(void *table
)
110 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASHTABLE( VALUE_T, KEY_T, HASH_T, KEY_EX_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP, SHOULD_GROW, SHOULD_SHRINK ) \
111 CLASSEXP CLASSNAME : protected _wxHashTableBase2 \
114 typedef KEY_T key_type; \
115 typedef VALUE_T value_type; \
116 typedef HASH_T hasher; \
117 typedef KEY_EQ_T key_equal; \
119 typedef size_t size_type; \
120 typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type; \
121 typedef value_type* pointer; \
122 typedef const value_type* const_pointer; \
123 typedef value_type& reference; \
124 typedef const value_type& const_reference; \
125 /* should these be protected? */ \
126 typedef const KEY_T const_key_type; \
127 typedef const VALUE_T const_mapped_type; \
130 typedef KEY_EX_T key_extractor; \
131 typedef CLASSNAME Self; \
134 size_t m_tableBuckets; \
137 key_equal m_equals; \
138 key_extractor m_getKey; \
140 struct Node:public _wxHashTable_NodeBase \
143 Node( const value_type& value ) \
144 : m_value( value ) {} \
145 Node* m_next() { return (Node*)this->m_nxt; } \
147 value_type m_value; \
151 friend CLASSEXP Iterator; \
153 static void DeleteNode( _wxHashTable_NodeBase* node ) \
155 delete (Node*)node; \
159 /* forward iterator */ \
167 Iterator() : m_node(0), m_ht(0) {} \
168 Iterator( Node* node, const Self* ht ) \
169 : m_node(node), m_ht((Self*)ht) {} \
170 bool operator ==( const Iterator& it ) const \
171 { return m_node == it.m_node; } \
172 bool operator !=( const Iterator& it ) const \
173 { return m_node != it.m_node; } \
175 Node* GetNextNode() \
177 size_type bucket = GetBucketForNode(m_ht,m_node); \
178 for( size_type i = bucket + 1; i < m_ht->m_tableBuckets; ++i ) \
180 if( m_ht->m_table[i] ) \
181 return m_ht->m_table[i]; \
188 Node* next = m_node->m_next(); \
189 m_node = next ? next : GetNextNode(); \
194 CLASSEXP iterator : public Iterator \
197 iterator() : Iterator() {} \
198 iterator( Node* node, Self* ht ) : Iterator( node, ht ) {} \
199 iterator& operator++() { PlusPlus(); return *this; } \
200 iterator operator++(int) { iterator it=*this;PlusPlus();return it; } \
201 reference operator *() const { return m_node->m_value; } \
202 pointer operator ->() const { return &(m_node->m_value); } \
205 CLASSEXP const_iterator : public Iterator \
208 const_iterator() : Iterator() {} \
209 const_iterator( Node* node, const Self* ht ) \
210 : Iterator( node, (Self*)ht ) {} \
211 const_iterator& operator++() { PlusPlus();return *this; } \
212 const_iterator operator++(int) { const_iterator it=*this;PlusPlus();return it; } \
213 const_reference operator *() const { return m_node->m_value; } \
214 const_pointer operator ->() const { return &(m_node->m_value); } \
217 CLASSNAME( size_type sz = 10, const hasher& hfun = hasher(), \
218 const key_equal& k_eq = key_equal(), \
219 const key_extractor& k_ex = key_extractor() ) \
220 : m_tableBuckets( GetNextPrime( (unsigned long) sz ) ), \
226 m_table = (Node**)AllocTable( m_tableBuckets ); \
229 CLASSNAME( const Self& ht ) \
231 m_tableBuckets( 0 ), \
232 m_items( ht.m_items ), \
233 m_hasher( ht.m_hasher ), \
234 m_equals( ht.m_equals ), \
235 m_getKey( ht.m_getKey ) \
240 const Self& operator=( const Self& ht ) \
243 m_hasher = ht.m_hasher; \
244 m_equals = ht.m_equals; \
245 m_getKey = ht.m_getKey; \
246 m_items = ht.m_items; \
255 FreeTable(m_table); \
258 hasher hash_funct() { return m_hasher; } \
259 key_equal key_eq() { return m_equals; } \
261 /* removes all elements from the hash table, but does not */ \
262 /* shrink it ( perhaps it should ) */ \
265 DeleteNodes( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
270 size_type size() const { return m_items; } \
271 size_type max_size() const { return size_type(-1); } \
272 bool empty() const { return size() == 0; } \
274 const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator( 0, this ); } \
275 iterator end() { return iterator( 0, this ); } \
276 const_iterator begin() const \
277 { return const_iterator( (Node*)GetFirstNode( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table ), this ); }; \
279 { return iterator( (Node*)GetFirstNode( m_tableBuckets, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table ), this ); }; \
281 size_type erase( const const_key_type& key ) \
283 Node** node = GetNodePtr( key ); \
289 Node* temp = (*node)->m_next(); \
292 if( SHOULD_SHRINK( m_tableBuckets, m_items ) ) \
293 ResizeTable( GetPreviousPrime( (unsigned long) m_tableBuckets ) - 1 ); \
298 static size_type GetBucketForNode( Self* ht, Node* node ) \
300 return ht->m_hasher( ht->m_getKey( node->m_value ) ) \
301 % ht->m_tableBuckets; \
303 static Node* CopyNode( Node* node ) { return new Node( *node ); } \
305 Node* GetOrCreateNode( const value_type& value, bool& created ) \
307 const const_key_type& key = m_getKey( value ); \
308 size_t bucket = m_hasher( key ) % m_tableBuckets; \
309 Node* node = m_table[bucket]; \
313 if( m_equals( m_getKey( node->m_value ), key ) ) \
318 node = node->m_next(); \
321 return CreateNode( value, bucket); \
323 Node * CreateNode( const value_type& value, size_t bucket ) \
325 Node* node = new Node( value ); \
326 node->m_nxt = m_table[bucket]; \
327 m_table[bucket] = node; \
329 /* must be after the node is inserted */ \
331 if( SHOULD_GROW( m_tableBuckets, m_items ) ) \
332 ResizeTable( m_tableBuckets ); \
336 void CreateNode( const value_type& value ) \
338 CreateNode(value, m_hasher( m_getKey(value) ) % m_tableBuckets ); \
341 /* returns NULL if not found */ \
342 Node** GetNodePtr( const const_key_type& key ) const \
344 unsigned long hash = m_hasher( key ); \
345 Node** node = &m_table[hash % m_tableBuckets]; \
349 if( m_equals( m_getKey( (*node)->m_value ), key ) ) \
351 node = (Node**)&(*node)->m_nxt; \
357 /* returns NULL if not found */ \
358 /* expressing it in terms of GetNodePtr is 5-8% slower :-( */ \
359 Node* GetNode( const const_key_type& key ) const \
361 unsigned long hash = m_hasher( key ); \
362 Node* node = m_table[hash % m_tableBuckets]; \
366 if( m_equals( m_getKey( node->m_value ), key ) ) \
368 node = node->m_next(); \
374 void ResizeTable( size_t newSize ) \
376 newSize = GetNextPrime( (unsigned long)newSize ); \
377 Node** srcTable = m_table; \
378 size_t srcBuckets = m_tableBuckets; \
379 m_table = (Node**)AllocTable( newSize ); \
380 m_tableBuckets = newSize; \
382 CopyHashTable( (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)srcTable, srcBuckets, \
383 this, (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
384 (BucketFromNode)GetBucketForNode,\
385 (ProcessNode)&DummyProcessNode ); \
386 FreeTable(srcTable); \
389 /* this must be called _after_ m_table has been cleaned */ \
390 void HashCopy( const Self& ht ) \
392 ResizeTable( ht.size() ); \
393 CopyHashTable( (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)ht.m_table, ht.m_tableBuckets,\
394 (_wxHashTableBase2*)this, \
395 (_wxHashTable_NodeBase**)m_table, \
396 (BucketFromNode)GetBucketForNode, \
397 (ProcessNode)CopyNode ); \
401 // defines an STL-like pair class CLASSNAME storing two fields: first of type
402 // KEY_T and second of type VALUE_T
403 #define _WX_DECLARE_PAIR( KEY_T, VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
408 typedef VALUE_T t2; \
409 typedef const KEY_T const_t1; \
410 typedef const VALUE_T const_t2; \
412 CLASSNAME( const const_t1& f, const const_t2& s ):first(t1(f)),second(t2(s)) {} \
418 // defines the class CLASSNAME returning the key part (of type KEY_T) from a
419 // pair of type PAIR_T
420 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_KEY_EX( KEY_T, PAIR_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
423 typedef KEY_T key_type; \
424 typedef PAIR_T pair_type; \
425 typedef const key_type const_key_type; \
426 typedef const pair_type const_pair_type; \
427 typedef const_key_type& const_key_reference; \
428 typedef const_pair_type& const_pair_reference; \
431 const_key_reference operator()( const_pair_reference pair ) const { return pair.first; }\
433 /* the dummy assignment operator is needed to suppress compiler */ \
434 /* warnings from hash table class' operator=(): gcc complains about */ \
435 /* "statement with no effect" without it */ \
436 CLASSNAME& operator=(const CLASSNAME&) { return *this; } \
439 // grow/shrink predicates
440 inline bool never_grow( size_t, size_t ) { return false; }
441 inline bool never_shrink( size_t, size_t ) { return false; }
442 inline bool grow_lf70( size_t buckets
, size_t items
)
444 return float(items
)/float(buckets
) >= 0.85;
447 #endif // !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
449 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
450 // hashing and comparison functors
451 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
453 // NB: implementation detail: all of these classes must have dummy assignment
454 // operators to suppress warnings about "statement with no effect" from gcc
455 // in the hash table class assignment operator (where they're assigned)
457 #if wxUSE_STL && defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
460 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIntegerHash
462 WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash
<long> longHash
;
463 WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash
<unsigned long> ulongHash
;
464 WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash
<int> intHash
;
465 WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash
<unsigned int> uintHash
;
466 WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash
<short> shortHash
;
467 WX_HASH_MAP_NAMESPACE::hash
<unsigned short> ushortHash
;
470 size_t operator()( long x
) const { return longHash( x
); }
471 size_t operator()( unsigned long x
) const { return ulongHash( x
); }
472 size_t operator()( int x
) const { return intHash( x
); }
473 size_t operator()( unsigned int x
) const { return uintHash( x
); }
474 size_t operator()( short x
) const { return shortHash( x
); }
475 size_t operator()( unsigned short x
) const { return ushortHash( x
); }
477 wxIntegerHash
& operator=(const wxIntegerHash
&) { return *this; }
480 #else // !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
483 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIntegerHash
487 unsigned long operator()( long x
) const { return (unsigned long)x
; }
488 unsigned long operator()( unsigned long x
) const { return x
; }
489 unsigned long operator()( int x
) const { return (unsigned long)x
; }
490 unsigned long operator()( unsigned int x
) const { return x
; }
491 unsigned long operator()( short x
) const { return (unsigned long)x
; }
492 unsigned long operator()( unsigned short x
) const { return x
; }
494 wxIntegerHash
& operator=(const wxIntegerHash
&) { return *this; }
497 #endif // !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
499 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxIntegerEqual
503 bool operator()( long a
, long b
) const { return a
== b
; }
504 bool operator()( unsigned long a
, unsigned long b
) const { return a
== b
; }
505 bool operator()( int a
, int b
) const { return a
== b
; }
506 bool operator()( unsigned int a
, unsigned int b
) const { return a
== b
; }
507 bool operator()( short a
, short b
) const { return a
== b
; }
508 bool operator()( unsigned short a
, unsigned short b
) const { return a
== b
; }
510 wxIntegerEqual
& operator=(const wxIntegerEqual
&) { return *this; }
514 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxPointerHash
519 #if wxUSE_STL && defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
520 size_t operator()( const void* k
) const { return (size_t)k
; }
522 wxUIntPtr
operator()( const void* k
) const { return wxPtrToUInt(k
); }
525 wxPointerHash
& operator=(const wxPointerHash
&) { return *this; }
528 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxPointerEqual
532 bool operator()( const void* a
, const void* b
) const { return a
== b
; }
534 wxPointerEqual
& operator=(const wxPointerEqual
&) { return *this; }
537 // wxString, char*, wxChar*
538 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringHash
542 unsigned long operator()( const wxString
& x
) const
543 { return wxCharStringHash( x
.c_str() ); }
544 unsigned long operator()( const wxChar
* x
) const
545 { return wxCharStringHash( x
); }
546 static unsigned long wxCharStringHash( const wxChar
* );
548 unsigned long operator()( const char* x
) const
549 { return charStringHash( x
); }
550 static unsigned long charStringHash( const char* );
551 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
553 wxStringHash
& operator=(const wxStringHash
&) { return *this; }
556 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxStringEqual
560 bool operator()( const wxString
& a
, const wxString
& b
) const
562 bool operator()( const wxChar
* a
, const wxChar
* b
) const
563 { return wxStrcmp( a
, b
) == 0; }
565 bool operator()( const char* a
, const char* b
) const
566 { return strcmp( a
, b
) == 0; }
567 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
569 wxStringEqual
& operator=(const wxStringEqual
&) { return *this; }
572 #if !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
574 #define _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, CLASSEXP ) \
575 _WX_DECLARE_PAIR( KEY_T, VALUE_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, CLASSEXP ) \
576 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_KEY_EX( KEY_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx, CLASSEXP ) \
577 _WX_DECLARE_HASHTABLE( CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair, KEY_T, HASH_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable, CLASSEXP, grow_lf70, never_shrink ) \
578 CLASSEXP CLASSNAME:public CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable \
581 typedef VALUE_T mapped_type; \
582 _WX_DECLARE_PAIR( iterator, bool, Insert_Result, CLASSEXP ) \
584 wxEXPLICIT CLASSNAME( size_type hint = 100, hasher hf = hasher(), \
585 key_equal eq = key_equal() ) \
586 : CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable( hint, hf, eq, \
587 CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_KeyEx() ) {} \
589 mapped_type& operator[]( const const_key_type& key ) \
592 return GetOrCreateNode( \
593 CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair( key, mapped_type() ), \
594 created)->m_value.second; \
597 const_iterator find( const const_key_type& key ) const \
599 return const_iterator( GetNode( key ), this ); \
602 iterator find( const const_key_type& key ) \
604 return iterator( GetNode( key ), this ); \
607 Insert_Result insert( const value_type& v ) \
610 Node *node = GetOrCreateNode( \
611 CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_Pair( v.first, v.second ), \
614 node->m_value.second = v.second; \
615 return Insert_Result(iterator(node, this), created); \
618 size_type erase( const key_type& k ) \
619 { return CLASSNAME##_wxImplementation_HashTable::erase( k ); } \
620 void erase( const iterator& it ) { erase( it->first ); } \
621 void erase( const const_iterator& it ) { erase( it->first ); } \
623 /* count() == 0 | 1 */ \
624 size_type count( const const_key_type& key ) \
625 { return GetNode( key ) ? 1 : 0; } \
628 #endif // !wxUSE_STL || !defined(HAVE_STL_HASH_MAP)
630 // these macros are to be used in the user code
631 #define WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME) \
632 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, class )
634 #define WX_DECLARE_STRING_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
635 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxString, VALUE_T, wxStringHash, wxStringEqual, \
638 #define WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
639 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( void*, VALUE_T, wxPointerHash, wxPointerEqual, \
642 // and these do exactly the same thing but should be used inside the
644 #define WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, DECL) \
645 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME, DECL )
647 #define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, CLASSNAME) \
648 WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( KEY_T, VALUE_T, HASH_T, KEY_EQ_T, \
649 CLASSNAME, class WXDLLEXPORT )
651 #define WX_DECLARE_STRING_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, DECL ) \
652 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( wxString, VALUE_T, wxStringHash, wxStringEqual, \
655 #define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_STRING_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
656 WX_DECLARE_STRING_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, \
659 #define WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, DECL ) \
660 _WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP( void*, VALUE_T, wxPointerHash, wxPointerEqual, \
663 #define WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME ) \
664 WX_DECLARE_VOIDPTR_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( VALUE_T, CLASSNAME, \
667 // delete all hash elements
669 // NB: the class declaration of the hash elements must be visible from the
670 // place where you use this macro, otherwise the proper destructor may not
671 // be called (a decent compiler should give a warning about it, but don't
673 #define WX_CLEAR_HASH_MAP(type, hashmap) \
675 type::iterator it, en; \
676 for( it = (hashmap).begin(), en = (hashmap).end(); it != en; ++it ) \
681 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
682 // Declarations of common hashmap classes
684 WX_DECLARE_HASH_MAP_WITH_DECL( long, long, wxIntegerHash
, wxIntegerEqual
,
685 wxLongToLongHashMap
, class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE
);
688 #endif // _WX_HASHMAP_H_