docs/latex/wx/font.tex

   1 \section{\class{wxFont}}\label{wxfont}
   2
   3 A font is an object which determines the appearance of text. Fonts are
   4 used for drawing text to a device context, and setting the appearance of
   5 a window's text.
   6
   7 \wxheading{Derived from}
   8
   9 \helpref{wxGDIObject}{wxgdiobject}\\
  10 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
  11
  12 \wxheading{Include files}
  13
  14 <wx/font.h>
  15
  16 \wxheading{Constants}
  17
  18 \begin{verbatim}
  19 enum wxFontEncoding
  20 {
  21     wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM = -1,     // system default
  22     wxFONTENCODING_DEFAULT,         // current default encoding
  23
  24     // ISO8859 standard defines a number of single-byte charsets
  25     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_1,       // West European (Latin1)
  26     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_2,       // Central and East European (Latin2)
  27     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_3,       // Esperanto (Latin3)
  28     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_4,       // Baltic (old) (Latin4)
  29     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_5,       // Cyrillic
  30     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_6,       // Arabic
  31     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_7,       // Greek
  32     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_8,       // Hebrew
  33     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_9,       // Turkish (Latin5)
  34     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_10,      // Variation of Latin4 (Latin6)
  35     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_11,      // Thai
  36     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_12,      // doesn't exist currently, but put it
  37                                     // here anyhow to make all ISO8859
  38                                     // consecutive numbers
  39     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_13,      // Baltic (Latin7)
  40     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_14,      // Latin8
  41     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_15,      // Latin9 (a.k.a. Latin0, includes euro)
  42     wxFONTENCODING_ISO8859_MAX,
  43
  44     // Cyrillic charset soup (see http://czyborra.com/charsets/cyrillic.html)
  45     wxFONTENCODING_KOI8,            // we don't support any of KOI8 variants
  46     wxFONTENCODING_ALTERNATIVE,     // same as MS-DOS CP866
  47     wxFONTENCODING_BULGARIAN,       // used under Linux in Bulgaria
  48
  49     // what would we do without Microsoft? They have their own encodings
  50         // for DOS
  51     wxFONTENCODING_CP437,           // original MS-DOS codepage
  52     wxFONTENCODING_CP850,           // CP437 merged with Latin1
  53     wxFONTENCODING_CP852,           // CP437 merged with Latin2
  54     wxFONTENCODING_CP855,           // another cyrillic encoding
  55     wxFONTENCODING_CP866,           // and another one
  56         // and for Windows
  57     wxFONTENCODING_CP874,           // WinThai
  58     wxFONTENCODING_CP1250,          // WinLatin2
  59     wxFONTENCODING_CP1251,          // WinCyrillic
  60     wxFONTENCODING_CP1252,          // WinLatin1
  61     wxFONTENCODING_CP1253,          // WinGreek (8859-7)
  62     wxFONTENCODING_CP1254,          // WinTurkish
  63     wxFONTENCODING_CP1255,          // WinHebrew
  64     wxFONTENCODING_CP1256,          // WinArabic
  65     wxFONTENCODING_CP1257,          // WinBaltic (same as Latin 7)
  66     wxFONTENCODING_CP12_MAX,
  67
  68     wxFONTENCODING_UTF7,            // UTF-7 Unicode encoding
  69     wxFONTENCODING_UTF8,            // UTF-8 Unicode encoding
  70
  71     wxFONTENCODING_UNICODE,         // Unicode - currently used only by
  72                                     // wxEncodingConverter class
  73
  74     wxFONTENCODING_MAX
  75 };
  76 \end{verbatim}
  77
  78 \wxheading{Predefined objects}
  79
  80 Objects:
  81
  82 {\bf wxNullFont}
  83
  84 Pointers:
  85
  86 {\bf wxNORMAL\_FONT\\
  87 wxSMALL\_FONT\\
  88 wxITALIC\_FONT\\
  89 wxSWISS\_FONT}
  90
  91 \wxheading{See also}
  92
  93 \helpref{wxFont overview}{wxfontoverview}, \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont},\rtfsp
  94 \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}, \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent},\rtfsp
  95 \helpref{wxFontDialog}{wxfontdialog}
  96
  97 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
  98
  99 \membersection{wxFont::wxFont}\label{wxfontconstr}
 100
 101 \func{}{wxFont}{\void}
 102
 103 Default constructor.
 104
 105 \func{}{wxFont}{\param{int}{ pointSize}, \param{int}{ family}, \param{int}{ style}, \param{int}{ weight},
 106  \param{const bool}{ underline = FALSE}, \param{const wxString\& }{faceName = ""},
 107  \param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding = wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}}
 108
 109 Creates a font object (see \helpref{font encoding
 110 overview}{wxfontencodingoverview} for the meaning of the last parameter).
 111
 112 \wxheading{Parameters}
 113
 114 \docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.}
 115
 116 \docparam{family}{Font family, a generic way of referring to fonts without specifying actual facename. One of:
 117
 118 \twocolwidtha{5cm}
 119 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
 120 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.}
 121 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.}
 122 \twocolitem{{\bf wxROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.}
 123 \twocolitem{{\bf wxSCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.}
 124 \twocolitem{{\bf wxSWISS}}{A sans-serif font.}
 125 \twocolitem{{\bf wxMODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.}
 126 \end{twocollist}}
 127
 128 \docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxSLANT} and {\bf wxITALIC}.}
 129
 130 \docparam{weight}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxLIGHT} and {\bf wxBOLD}.}
 131
 132 \docparam{underline}{The value can be TRUE or FALSE. At present this has an effect on Windows only.}
 133
 134 \docparam{faceName}{An optional string specifying the actual typeface to be used. If the empty string,
 135 a default typeface will chosen based on the family.}
 136
 137 \docparam{encoding}{An encoding which may be one of
 138 \twocolwidtha{5cm}
 139 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
 140 \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_SYSTEM}}{Default system encoding.}
 141 \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_DEFAULT}}{Default application encoding: this
 142 is the encoding set by calls to
 143 \helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding} and which may be set to,
 144 say, KOI8 to create all fonts by default with KOI8 encoding. Initially, the
 145 default application encoding is the same as default system encoding.}
 146 \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_ISO8859\_1...15}}{ISO8859 encodings.}
 147 \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_KOI8}}{The standard russian encoding for Internet.}
 148 \twocolitem{{\bf wxFONTENCODING\_CP1250...1252}}{Windows encodings similar to ISO8859 (but not identical).}
 149 \end{twocollist}
 150 If the specified encoding isn't available, no font is created.
 151 }
 152
 153 \wxheading{Remarks}
 154
 155 If the desired font does not exist, the closest match will be chosen.
 156 Under Windows, only scaleable TrueType fonts are used.
 157
 158 See also \helpref{wxDC::SetFont}{wxdcsetfont}, \helpref{wxDC::DrawText}{wxdcdrawtext}
 159 and \helpref{wxDC::GetTextExtent}{wxdcgettextextent}.
 160
 161 \membersection{wxFont::\destruct{wxFont}}
 162
 163 \func{}{\destruct{wxFont}}{\void}
 164
 165 Destructor.
 166
 167 \wxheading{Remarks}
 168
 169 The destructor may not delete the underlying font object of the native windowing
 170 system, since wxFont uses a reference counting system for efficiency.
 171
 172 Although all remaining fonts are deleted when the application exits,
 173 the application should try to clean up all fonts itself. This is because
 174 wxWindows cannot know if a pointer to the font object is stored in an
 175 application data structure, and there is a risk of double deletion.
 176
 177 \membersection{wxFont::IsFixedWidth}\label{wxfontisfixedwidth}
 178
 179 \constfunc{bool}{IsFixedWidth}{\void}
 180
 181 Returns {\tt TRUE} if the font is a fixed width (or monospaced) font,
 182 {\tt FALSE} if it is a proportional one or font is invalid.
 183
 184 \membersection{wxFont::GetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontgetdefaultencoding}
 185
 186 \func{static wxFontEncoding}{GetDefaultEncoding}{\void}
 187
 188 Returns the current applications default encoding.
 189
 190 \wxheading{See also}
 191
 192 \helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview},
 193 \helpref{SetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontsetdefaultencoding}
 194
 195 \membersection{wxFont::GetFaceName}\label{wxfontgetfacename}
 196
 197 \constfunc{wxString}{GetFaceName}{\void}
 198
 199 Returns the typeface name associated with the font, or the empty string if there is no
 200 typeface information.
 201
 202 \wxheading{See also}
 203
 204 \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename}
 205
 206 \membersection{wxFont::GetFamily}\label{wxfontgetfamily}
 207
 208 \constfunc{int}{GetFamily}{\void}
 209
 210 Gets the font family. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid
 211 family identifiers.
 212
 213 \wxheading{See also}
 214
 215 \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily}
 216
 217 \membersection{wxFont::GetNativeFontInfoDesc}\label{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc}
 218
 219 \constfunc{wxString}{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{\void}
 220
 221 Returns the platform-dependent string completely describing this font or an
 222 empty string if the font wasn't constructed using the native font description.
 223
 224 \wxheading{See also}
 225
 226 \helpref{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}{wxfontsetnativefontinfo}
 227
 228 \membersection{wxFont::GetPointSize}\label{wxfontgetpointsize}
 229
 230 \constfunc{int}{GetPointSize}{\void}
 231
 232 Gets the point size.
 233
 234 \wxheading{See also}
 235
 236 \helpref{wxFont::SetPointSize}{wxfontsetpointsize}
 237
 238 \membersection{wxFont::GetStyle}\label{wxfontgetstyle}
 239
 240 \constfunc{int}{GetStyle}{\void}
 241
 242 Gets the font style. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid
 243 styles.
 244
 245 \wxheading{See also}
 246
 247 \helpref{wxFont::SetStyle}{wxfontsetstyle}
 248
 249 \membersection{wxFont::GetUnderlined}\label{wxfontgetunderlined}
 250
 251 \constfunc{bool}{GetUnderlined}{\void}
 252
 253 Returns TRUE if the font is underlined, FALSE otherwise.
 254
 255 \wxheading{See also}
 256
 257 \helpref{wxFont::SetUnderlined}{wxfontsetunderlined}
 258
 259 \membersection{wxFont::GetWeight}\label{wxfontgetweight}
 260
 261 \constfunc{int}{GetWeight}{\void}
 262
 263 Gets the font weight. See \helpref{wxFont::wxFont}{wxfontconstr} for a list of valid
 264 weight identifiers.
 265
 266 \wxheading{See also}
 267
 268 \helpref{wxFont::SetWeight}{wxfontsetweight}
 269
 270 \membersection{wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding}\label{wxfontsetdefaultencoding}
 271
 272 \func{static void}{SetDefaultEncoding}{\param{wxFontEncoding }{encoding}}
 273
 274 Sets the default font encoding.
 275
 276 \wxheading{See also}
 277
 278 \helpref{Font encoding overview}{wxfontencodingoverview},
 279 \helpref{GetDefaultEncoding}{wxfontgetdefaultencoding}
 280
 281 \membersection{wxFont::SetFaceName}\label{wxfontsetfacename}
 282
 283 \func{void}{SetFaceName}{\param{const wxString\& }{faceName}}
 284
 285 Sets the facename for the font.
 286
 287 \wxheading{Parameters}
 288
 289 \docparam{faceName}{A valid facename, which should be on the end-user's system.}
 290
 291 \wxheading{Remarks}
 292
 293 To avoid portability problems, don't rely on a specific face, but specify the font family
 294 instead or as well. A suitable font will be found on the end-user's system. If both the
 295 family and the facename are specified, wxWindows will first search for the specific face,
 296 and then for a font belonging to the same family.
 297
 298 \wxheading{See also}
 299
 300 \helpref{wxFont::GetFaceName}{wxfontgetfacename}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFamily}{wxfontsetfamily}
 301
 302 \membersection{wxFont::SetFamily}\label{wxfontsetfamily}
 303
 304 \func{void}{SetFamily}{\param{int}{ family}}
 305
 306 Sets the font family.
 307
 308 \wxheading{Parameters}
 309
 310 \docparam{family}{One of:
 311
 312 \twocolwidtha{5cm}
 313 \begin{twocollist}\itemsep=0pt
 314 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDEFAULT}}{Chooses a default font.}
 315 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDECORATIVE}}{A decorative font.}
 316 \twocolitem{{\bf wxROMAN}}{A formal, serif font.}
 317 \twocolitem{{\bf wxSCRIPT}}{A handwriting font.}
 318 \twocolitem{{\bf wxSWISS}}{A sans-serif font.}
 319 \twocolitem{{\bf wxMODERN}}{A fixed pitch font.}
 320 \end{twocollist}}
 321
 322 \wxheading{See also}
 323
 324 \helpref{wxFont::GetFamily}{wxfontgetfamily}, \helpref{wxFont::SetFaceName}{wxfontsetfacename}
 325
 326 \membersection{wxFont::SetNativeFontInfo}\label{wxfontsetnativefontinfo}
 327
 328 \func{void}{SetNativeFontInfo}{\param{const wxString\& }{info}}
 329
 330 Creates the font corresponding to the given native font description string
 331 which must have been previously returned by
 332 \helpref{GetNativeFontInfoDesc}{wxfontgetnativefontinfodesc}. If the string is
 333 invalid, font is unchanged.
 334
 335 \membersection{wxFont::SetPointSize}\label{wxfontsetpointsize}
 336
 337 \func{void}{SetPointSize}{\param{int}{ pointSize}}
 338
 339 Sets the point size.
 340
 341 \wxheading{Parameters}
 342
 343 \docparam{pointSize}{Size in points.}
 344
 345 \wxheading{See also}
 346
 347 \helpref{wxFont::GetPointSize}{wxfontgetpointsize}
 348
 349 \membersection{wxFont::SetStyle}\label{wxfontsetstyle}
 350
 351 \func{void}{SetStyle}{\param{int}{ style}}
 352
 353 Sets the font style.
 354
 355 \wxheading{Parameters}
 356
 357 \docparam{style}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxSLANT} and {\bf wxITALIC}.}
 358
 359 \wxheading{See also}
 360
 361 \helpref{wxFont::GetStyle}{wxfontgetstyle}
 362
 363 \membersection{wxFont::SetUnderlined}\label{wxfontsetunderlined}
 364
 365 \func{void}{SetUnderlined}{\param{const bool}{ underlined}}
 366
 367 Sets underlining.
 368
 369 \wxheading{Parameters}
 370
 371 \docparam{underlining}{TRUE to underline, FALSE otherwise.}
 372
 373 \wxheading{See also}
 374
 375 \helpref{wxFont::GetUnderlined}{wxfontgetunderlined}
 376
 377 \membersection{wxFont::SetWeight}\label{wxfontsetweight}
 378
 379 \func{void}{SetWeight}{\param{int}{ weight}}
 380
 381 Sets the font weight.
 382
 383 \wxheading{Parameters}
 384
 385 \docparam{weight}{One of {\bf wxNORMAL}, {\bf wxLIGHT} and {\bf wxBOLD}.}
 386
 387 \wxheading{See also}
 388
 389 \helpref{wxFont::GetWeight}{wxfontgetweight}
 390
 391 \membersection{wxFont::operator $=$}\label{wxfontassignment}
 392
 393 \func{wxFont\&}{operator $=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
 394
 395 Assignment operator, using reference counting. Returns a reference
 396 to `this'.
 397
 398 \membersection{wxFont::operator $==$}\label{wxfontequals}
 399
 400 \func{bool}{operator $==$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
 401
 402 Equality operator. Two fonts are equal if they contain pointers
 403 to the same underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute,
 404 so two indefontdently-created fonts using the same parameters will
 405 fail the test.
 406
 407 \membersection{wxFont::operator $!=$}\label{wxfontnotequals}
 408
 409 \func{bool}{operator $!=$}{\param{const wxFont\& }{font}}
 410
 411 Inequality operator. Two fonts are not equal if they contain pointers
 412 to different underlying font data. It does not compare each attribute.
 413
 414