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git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blob - interface/wx/dataobj.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wx*DataObject
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 A wxDataFormat is an encapsulation of a platform-specific format handle
14 which is used by the system for the clipboard and drag and drop operations.
15 The applications are usually only interested in, for example, pasting data
16 from the clipboard only if the data is in a format the program understands
17 and a data format is something which uniquely identifies this format.
19 On the system level, a data format is usually just a number (@c CLIPFORMAT
20 under Windows or @c Atom under X11, for example) and the standard formats
21 are, indeed, just numbers which can be implicitly converted to wxDataFormat.
22 The standard formats are:
25 @itemdef{wxDF_INVALID,
26 An invalid format - used as default argument for functions taking
27 a wxDataFormat argument sometimes.}
29 Text format (wxString).}
32 @itemdef{wxDF_METAFILE,
33 A metafile (wxMetafile, Windows only).}
34 @itemdef{wxDF_FILENAME,
37 An HTML string. This is only valid when passed to
38 wxSetClipboardData when compiled with Visual C++ in non-Unicode
42 As mentioned above, these standard formats may be passed to any function
43 taking wxDataFormat argument because wxDataFormat has an implicit
44 conversion from them (or, to be precise from the type
45 @c wxDataFormat::NativeFormat which is the type used by the underlying
46 platform for data formats).
48 Aside the standard formats, the application may also use custom formats
49 which are identified by their names (strings) and not numeric identifiers.
50 Although internally custom format must be created (or @e registered) first,
51 you shouldn't care about it because it is done automatically the first time
52 the wxDataFormat object corresponding to a given format name is created.
53 The only implication of this is that you should avoid having global
54 wxDataFormat objects with non-default constructor because their
55 constructors are executed before the program has time to perform all
56 necessary initialisations and so an attempt to do clipboard format
57 registration at this time will usually lead to a crash!
62 @see @ref overview_dnd, @ref page_samples_dnd, wxDataObject
68 Constructs a data format object for one of the standard data formats or
69 an empty data object (use SetType() or SetId() later in this case).
72 In wxPerl use Wx::Bitmap->newNative(format).
75 wxDataFormat(wxDataFormatId format
= wxDF_INVALID
);
78 Constructs a data format object for a custom format identified by its
82 In wxPerl use Wx::Bitmap->newUser(format).
85 wxDataFormat(const wxString
& format
);
88 Returns the name of a custom format (this function will fail for a
91 wxString
GetId() const;
94 Returns the platform-specific number identifying the format.
96 wxDataFormatId
GetType() const;
99 Sets the format to be the custom format identified by the given name.
101 void SetId(const wxString
& format
);
104 Sets the format to the given value, which should be one of wxDF_XXX
107 void SetType(wxDataFormatId type
);
110 Returns @true if the formats are different.
112 bool operator !=(wxDataFormatId format
) const;
115 Returns @true if the formats are equal.
117 bool operator ==(wxDataFormatId format
) const;
125 A wxDataObject represents data that can be copied to or from the clipboard,
126 or dragged and dropped. The important thing about wxDataObject is that this
127 is a 'smart' piece of data unlike 'dumb' data containers such as memory
128 buffers or files. Being 'smart' here means that the data object itself
129 should know what data formats it supports and how to render itself in each
130 of its supported formats.
132 A supported format, incidentally, is exactly the format in which the data
133 can be requested from a data object or from which the data object may be
134 set. In the general case, an object may support different formats on
135 'input' and 'output', i.e. it may be able to render itself in a given
136 format but not be created from data on this format or vice versa.
137 wxDataObject defines the wxDataObject::Direction enumeration type which
138 distinguishes between them.
140 See wxDataFormat documentation for more about formats.
142 Not surprisingly, being 'smart' comes at a price of added complexity. This
143 is reasonable for the situations when you really need to support multiple
144 formats, but may be annoying if you only want to do something simple like
147 To provide a solution for both cases, wxWidgets has two predefined classes
148 which derive from wxDataObject: wxDataObjectSimple and
149 wxDataObjectComposite. wxDataObjectSimple is the simplest wxDataObject
150 possible and only holds data in a single format (such as HTML or text) and
151 wxDataObjectComposite is the simplest way to implement a wxDataObject that
152 does support multiple formats because it achieves this by simply holding
153 several wxDataObjectSimple objects.
155 So, you have several solutions when you need a wxDataObject class (and you
156 need one as soon as you want to transfer data via the clipboard or drag and
159 -# Use one of the built-in classes.
160 - You may use wxTextDataObject, wxBitmapDataObject wxFileDataObject,
161 wxURLDataObject in the simplest cases when you only need to support
162 one format and your data is either text, bitmap or list of files.
163 -# Use wxDataObjectSimple
164 - Deriving from wxDataObjectSimple is the simplest solution for custom
165 data - you will only support one format and so probably won't be able
166 to communicate with other programs, but data transfer will work in
167 your program (or between different instances of it).
168 -# Use wxDataObjectComposite
169 - This is a simple but powerful solution which allows you to support
170 any number of formats (either standard or custom if you combine it
171 with the previous solution).
172 -# Use wxDataObject directly
173 - This is the solution for maximum flexibility and efficiency, but it
174 is also the most difficult to implement.
176 Please note that the easiest way to use drag and drop and the clipboard
177 with multiple formats is by using wxDataObjectComposite, but it is not the
178 most efficient one as each wxDataObjectSimple would contain the whole data
179 in its respective formats. Now imagine that you want to paste 200 pages of
180 text in your proprietary format, as well as Word, RTF, HTML, Unicode and
181 plain text to the clipboard and even today's computers are in trouble. For
182 this case, you will have to derive from wxDataObject directly and make it
183 enumerate its formats and provide the data in the requested format on
186 Note that neither the GTK+ data transfer mechanisms for clipboard and drag
187 and drop, nor OLE data transfer, @e copies any data until another application
188 actually requests the data. This is in contrast to the 'feel' offered to
189 the user of a program who would normally think that the data resides in the
190 clipboard after having pressed 'Copy' - in reality it is only declared to
193 You may also derive your own data object classes from wxCustomDataObject
194 for user-defined types. The format of user-defined data is given as a
195 mime-type string literal, such as "application/word" or "image/png". These
196 strings are used as they are under Unix (so far only GTK+) to identify a
197 format and are translated into their Windows equivalent under Win32 (using
198 the OLE IDataObject for data exchange to and from the clipboard and for
199 drag and drop). Note that the format string translation under Windows is
202 Each class derived directly from wxDataObject must override and implement
203 all of its functions which are pure virtual in the base class. The data
204 objects which only render their data or only set it (i.e. work in only one
205 direction), should return 0 from GetFormatCount().
208 At this time this class is not directly usable from wxPython. Derive a
209 class from wxPyDataObjectSimple() instead.
213 This class is not currently usable from wxPerl; you may use
214 Wx::PlDataObjectSimple instead.
220 @see @ref overview_dnd, @ref page_samples_dnd, wxFileDataObject,
221 wxTextDataObject, wxBitmapDataObject, wxCustomDataObject,
222 wxDropTarget, wxDropSource, wxTextDropTarget, wxFileDropTarget
229 /** Format is supported by GetDataHere() */
232 /** Format is supported by SetData() */
236 Format is supported by both GetDataHere() and SetData()
250 virtual ~wxDataObject();
253 Copies all formats supported in the given direction @a dir to the array
254 pointed to by @a formats.
255 There must be enough space for GetFormatCount(dir) formats in it.
258 In wxPerl this method only takes the @a dir parameter. In scalar
259 context it returns the first format in the list, in list
260 context it returns a list containing all the supported
264 virtual void GetAllFormats(wxDataFormat
* formats
,
265 Direction dir
= Get
) const = 0;
268 The method will write the data of the format @a format in the buffer
269 @a buf and return @true on success, @false on failure.
271 virtual bool GetDataHere(const wxDataFormat
& format
, void* buf
) const = 0;
274 Returns the data size of the given format @a format.
276 virtual size_t GetDataSize(const wxDataFormat
& format
) const = 0;
279 Returns the number of available formats for rendering or setting the
282 virtual size_t GetFormatCount(Direction dir
= Get
) const = 0;
285 Returns the preferred format for either rendering the data (if @a dir
286 is @c Get, its default value) or for setting it. Usually this will be
287 the native format of the wxDataObject.
289 virtual wxDataFormat
GetPreferredFormat(Direction dir
= Get
) const = 0;
292 Set the data in the format @a format of the length @a len provided in
296 The format for which to set the data.
298 The size of data in bytes.
300 Non-@NULL pointer to the data.
302 @true on success, @false on failure.
304 virtual bool SetData(const wxDataFormat
& format
, size_t len
, const void* buf
);
307 Returns true if this format is supported.
309 bool IsSupported(const wxDataFormat
& format
, Direction dir
= Get
) const;
314 @class wxCustomDataObject
316 wxCustomDataObject is a specialization of wxDataObjectSimple for some
317 application-specific data in arbitrary (either custom or one of the
318 standard ones). The only restriction is that it is supposed that this data
319 can be copied bitwise (i.e. with @c memcpy()), so it would be a bad idea to
320 make it contain a C++ object (though C struct is fine).
322 By default, wxCustomDataObject stores the data inside in a buffer. To put
323 the data into the buffer you may use either SetData() or TakeData()
324 depending on whether you want the object to make a copy of data or not.
326 This class may be used as is, but if you don't want store the data inside
327 the object but provide it on demand instead, you should override GetSize(),
328 GetData() and SetData() (or may be only the first two or only the last one
329 if you only allow reading/writing the data).
336 class wxCustomDataObject
: public wxDataObjectSimple
340 The constructor accepts a @a format argument which specifies the
341 (single) format supported by this object. If it isn't set here,
342 wxDataObjectSimple::SetFormat() should be used.
344 wxCustomDataObject(const wxDataFormat
& format
= wxFormatInvalid
);
347 The destructor will free the data held by the object. Notice that
348 although it calls the virtual Free() function, the base class version
349 will always be called (C++ doesn't allow calling virtual functions from
350 constructors or destructors), so if you override Free(), you should
351 override the destructor in your class as well (which would probably
352 just call the derived class' version of Free()).
354 virtual ~wxCustomDataObject();
357 This function is called to allocate @a size bytes of memory from
358 SetData(). The default version just uses the operator new.
360 virtual void* Alloc(size_t size
);
363 This function is called when the data is freed, you may override it to
364 anything you want (or may be nothing at all). The default version calls
365 operator delete[] on the data.
370 Returns a pointer to the data.
372 virtual void* GetData() const;
375 Returns the data size in bytes.
377 virtual size_t GetSize() const;
380 Set the data. The data object will make an internal copy.
383 This method expects a string in wxPython. You can pass nearly any
384 object by pickling it first.
387 virtual bool SetData(size_t size
, const void* data
);
390 Like SetData(), but doesn't copy the data - instead the object takes
391 ownership of the pointer.
394 This method expects a string in wxPython. You can pass nearly any
395 object by pickling it first.
398 void TakeData(size_t size
, void* data
);
404 @class wxDataObjectComposite
406 wxDataObjectComposite is the simplest wxDataObject derivation which may be
407 used to support multiple formats. It contains several wxDataObjectSimple
408 objects and supports any format supported by at least one of them. Only one
409 of these data objects is @e preferred (the first one if not explicitly
410 changed by using the second parameter of Add()) and its format determines
411 the preferred format of the composite data object as well.
413 See wxDataObject documentation for the reasons why you might prefer to use
414 wxDataObject directly instead of wxDataObjectComposite for efficiency
417 This example shows how a composite data object capable of storing either
418 bitmaps or file names (presumably of bitmap files) can be initialized and
422 MyDropTarget::MyDropTarget()
424 wxDataObjectComposite* dataobj = new wxDataObjectComposite();
425 dataobj->Add(new wxBitmapDataObject(), true);
426 dataobj->Add(new wxFileDataObject());
427 SetDataObject(dataobj);
430 wxDragResult MyDropTarget::OnData(wxCoord x, wxCoord y,
431 wxDragResult defaultDragResult)
433 wxDragResult dragResult = wxDropTarget::OnData(x, y, defaultDragResult);
434 if ( dragResult == defaultDragResult )
436 wxDataObjectComposite *
437 dataobjComp = static_cast<wxDataObjectComposite *>(GetDataObject());
439 wxDataFormat format = dataObjects->GetReceivedFormat();
440 wxDataObject *dataobj = dataobjComp->GetObject(format);
441 switch ( format.GetType() )
446 dataobjBitmap = static_cast<wxBitmapDataObject *>(dataobj);
448 ... use dataobj->GetBitmap() ...
455 dataobjFile = static_cast<wxFileDataObject *>(dataobj);
457 ... use dataobj->GetFilenames() ...
462 wxFAIL_MSG( "unexpected data object format" );
473 @see @ref overview_dnd, wxDataObject, wxDataObjectSimple, wxFileDataObject,
474 wxTextDataObject, wxBitmapDataObject
476 class wxDataObjectComposite
: public wxDataObject
480 The default constructor.
482 wxDataObjectComposite();
485 Adds the @a dataObject to the list of supported objects and it becomes
486 the preferred object if @a preferred is @true.
488 void Add(wxDataObjectSimple
* dataObject
, bool preferred
= false);
491 Report the format passed to the SetData() method. This should be the
492 format of the data object within the composite that received data from
493 the clipboard or the DnD operation. You can use this method to find
494 out what kind of data object was received.
496 wxDataFormat
GetReceivedFormat() const;
499 Returns the pointer to the object which supports the passed format for
500 the specified direction.
502 @NULL is returned if the specified @a format is not supported for this
503 direction @a dir. The returned pointer is owned by wxDataObjectComposite
504 itself and shouldn't be deleted by caller.
508 wxDataObjectSimple
*GetObject(const wxDataFormat
& format
,
509 wxDataObjectBase::Direction dir
= Get
) const;
515 @class wxDataObjectSimple
517 This is the simplest possible implementation of the wxDataObject class.
518 The data object of (a class derived from) this class only supports
519 <strong>one format</strong>, so the number of virtual functions to
520 be implemented is reduced.
522 Notice that this is still an abstract base class and cannot be used
523 directly, it must be derived. The objects supporting rendering the data
524 must override GetDataSize() and GetDataHere() while the objects which may
525 be set must override SetData(). Of course, the objects supporting both
526 operations must override all three methods.
529 If you wish to create a derived wxDataObjectSimple class in wxPython you
530 should derive the class from wxPyDataObjectSimple in order to get
531 Python-aware capabilities for the various virtual methods.
535 In wxPerl, you need to derive your data object class from
536 Wx::PlDataObjectSimple.
542 @see @ref overview_dnd, @ref page_samples_dnd, wxFileDataObject,
543 wxTextDataObject, wxBitmapDataObject
545 class wxDataObjectSimple
: public wxDataObject
549 Constructor accepts the supported format (none by default) which may
550 also be set later with SetFormat().
552 wxDataObjectSimple(const wxDataFormat
& format
= wxFormatInvalid
);
555 Copy the data to the buffer, return @true on success.
556 Must be implemented in the derived class if the object supports rendering
560 When implementing this method in wxPython, no additional parameters are
561 required and the data should be returned from the method as a string.
564 virtual bool GetDataHere(void* buf
) const;
567 Gets the size of our data. Must be implemented in the derived class if
568 the object supports rendering its data.
570 virtual size_t GetDataSize() const;
573 Returns the (one and only one) format supported by this object.
574 It is assumed that the format is supported in both directions.
576 const wxDataFormat
& GetFormat() const;
579 Copy the data from the buffer, return @true on success.
580 Must be implemented in the derived class if the object supports setting
584 When implementing this method in wxPython, the data comes as a single
585 string parameter rather than the two shown here.
588 virtual bool SetData(size_t len
, const void* buf
);
591 Sets the supported format.
593 void SetFormat(const wxDataFormat
& format
);
599 @class wxBitmapDataObject
601 wxBitmapDataObject is a specialization of wxDataObject for bitmap data. It
602 can be used without change to paste data into the wxClipboard or a
603 wxDropSource. A user may wish to derive a new class from this class for
604 providing a bitmap on-demand in order to minimize memory consumption when
605 offering data in several formats, such as a bitmap and GIF.
607 This class may be used as is, but GetBitmap() may be overridden to increase
611 If you wish to create a derived wxBitmapDataObject class in wxPython you
612 should derive the class from wxPyBitmapDataObject in order to get
613 Python-aware capabilities for the various virtual methods.
619 @see @ref overview_dnd, wxDataObject, wxDataObjectSimple, wxFileDataObject,
620 wxTextDataObject, wxDataObject
622 class wxBitmapDataObject
: public wxDataObjectSimple
626 Constructor, optionally passing a bitmap (otherwise use SetBitmap()
629 wxBitmapDataObject(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
= wxNullBitmap
);
632 Returns the bitmap associated with the data object. You may wish to
633 override this method when offering data on-demand, but this is not
634 required by wxWidgets' internals. Use this method to get data in bitmap
635 form from the wxClipboard.
637 virtual wxBitmap
GetBitmap() const;
640 Sets the bitmap associated with the data object. This method is called
641 when the data object receives data. Usually there will be no reason to
642 override this function.
644 virtual void SetBitmap(const wxBitmap
& bitmap
);
650 @class wxURLDataObject
652 wxURLDataObject is a wxDataObject containing an URL and can be used e.g.
653 when you need to put an URL on or retrieve it from the clipboard:
656 wxTheClipboard->SetData(new wxURLDataObject(url));
659 @note This class is derived from wxDataObjectComposite on Windows rather
660 than wxTextDataObject on all other platforms.
665 @see @ref overview_dnd, wxDataObject
667 class wxURLDataObject
: public wxTextDataObject
671 Constructor, may be used to initialize the URL. If @a url is empty,
672 SetURL() can be used later.
674 wxURLDataObject(const wxString
& url
= wxEmptyString
);
677 Returns the URL stored by this object, as a string.
679 wxString
GetURL() const;
682 Sets the URL stored by this object.
684 void SetURL(const wxString
& url
);
689 @class wxTextDataObject
691 wxTextDataObject is a specialization of wxDataObjectSimple for text data.
692 It can be used without change to paste data into the wxClipboard or a
693 wxDropSource. A user may wish to derive a new class from this class for
694 providing text on-demand in order to minimize memory consumption when
695 offering data in several formats, such as plain text and RTF because by
696 default the text is stored in a string in this class, but it might as well
697 be generated when requested. For this, GetTextLength() and GetText() will
698 have to be overridden.
700 Note that if you already have the text inside a string, you will not
701 achieve any efficiency gain by overriding these functions because copying
702 wxStrings is already a very efficient operation (data is not actually
703 copied because wxStrings are reference counted).
706 If you wish to create a derived wxTextDataObject class in wxPython you
707 should derive the class from wxPyTextDataObject in order to get
708 Python-aware capabilities for the various virtual methods.
714 @see @ref overview_dnd, wxDataObject, wxDataObjectSimple, wxFileDataObject,
717 class wxTextDataObject
: public wxDataObjectSimple
721 Constructor, may be used to initialise the text (otherwise SetText()
722 should be used later).
724 wxTextDataObject(const wxString
& text
= wxEmptyString
);
727 Returns the text associated with the data object. You may wish to
728 override this method when offering data on-demand, but this is not
729 required by wxWidgets' internals. Use this method to get data in text
730 form from the wxClipboard.
732 virtual wxString
GetText() const;
735 Returns the data size. By default, returns the size of the text data
736 set in the constructor or using SetText(). This can be overridden to
737 provide text size data on-demand. It is recommended to return the text
738 length plus 1 for a trailing zero, but this is not strictly required.
740 virtual size_t GetTextLength() const;
743 Returns 2 under wxMac and wxGTK, where text data coming from the
744 clipboard may be provided as ANSI (@c wxDF_TEXT) or as Unicode text
745 (@c wxDF_UNICODETEXT, but only when @c wxUSE_UNICODE==1).
747 Returns 1 under other platforms (e.g. wxMSW) or when building in ANSI mode
748 (@c wxUSE_UNICODE==0).
750 virtual size_t GetFormatCount(Direction dir
= Get
);
753 Returns the preferred format supported by this object.
755 This is @c wxDF_TEXT or @c wxDF_UNICODETEXT depending on the platform
756 and from the build mode (i.e. from @c wxUSE_UNICODE).
758 const wxDataFormat
& GetFormat() const;
761 Returns all the formats supported by wxTextDataObject.
763 Under wxMac and wxGTK they are @c wxDF_TEXT and @c wxDF_UNICODETEXT,
764 under other ports returns only one of the two, depending on the build mode.
766 virtual void GetAllFormats(wxDataFormat
* formats
,
767 Direction dir
= Get
) const = 0;
770 Sets the text associated with the data object. This method is called
771 when the data object receives the data and, by default, copies the text
772 into the member variable. If you want to process the text on the fly
773 you may wish to override this function.
775 virtual void SetText(const wxString
& strText
);
781 @class wxFileDataObject
783 wxFileDataObject is a specialization of wxDataObject for file names. The
784 program works with it just as if it were a list of absolute file names, but
785 internally it uses the same format as Explorer and other compatible
786 programs under Windows or GNOME/KDE filemanager under Unix which makes it
787 possible to receive files from them using this class.
789 @warning Under all non-Windows platforms this class is currently
790 "input-only", i.e. you can receive the files from another
791 application, but copying (or dragging) file(s) from a wxWidgets
792 application is not currently supported. PS: GTK2 should work as
798 @see wxDataObject, wxDataObjectSimple, wxTextDataObject,
799 wxBitmapDataObject, wxDataObject
801 class wxFileDataObject
: public wxDataObjectSimple
810 Adds a file to the file list represented by this data object (Windows only).
812 void AddFile(const wxString
& file
);
815 Returns the array of file names.
817 const wxArrayString
& GetFilenames() const;