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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: textctrl.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxTextAttr
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxTextAttr
11 @wxheader{textctrl.h}
12
13 wxTextAttr represents the character and paragraph attributes, or style,
14 for a range of text in a wxTextCtrl or wxRichTextCtrl.
15
16 When setting up a wxTextAttr object, pass a bitlist mask to
17 wxTextAttr::SetFlags to indicate which style elements should be changed. As
18 a convenience, when you call a setter such as SetFont, the relevant bit
19 will be set.
20
21 @library{wxcore}
22 @category{richtext}
23
24 @see wxTextCtrl, wxRichTextCtrl
25 */
26 class wxTextAttr
27 {
28 public:
29 //@{
30 /**
31 Constructors.
32 */
33 wxTextAttr();
34 wxTextAttr(const wxColour& colText,
35 const wxColour& colBack = wxNullColour,
36 const wxFont& font = wxNullFont,
37 wxTextAttrAlignment alignment = wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_DEFAULT);
38 wxTextAttr(const wxTextAttr& attr);
39 //@}
40
41 /**
42 Applies the attributes in @a style to the original object, but not those
43 attributes from @a style that are the same as those in @a compareWith (if passed).
44 */
45 bool Apply(const wxTextAttr& style,
46 const wxTextAttr* compareWith = NULL);
47
48 /**
49 Creates a font from the font attributes.
50 */
51 wxFont CreateFont() const;
52
53 /**
54 Returns the alignment flags.
55 See SetAlignment() for a list of available styles.
56 */
57 wxTextAttrAlignment GetAlignment() const;
58
59 /**
60 Returns the background colour.
61 */
62 const wxColour GetBackgroundColour() const;
63
64 /**
65 Returns a string containing the name of the font associated with the bullet
66 symbol.
67 Only valid for attributes with wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_SYMBOL.
68 */
69 const wxString GetBulletFont() const;
70
71 /**
72 Returns the standard bullet name, applicable if the bullet style is
73 wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_STYLE_STANDARD.
74 Currently the following standard bullet names are supported:
75 @c standard/circle
76 @c standard/square
77 @c standard/diamond
78 @c standard/triangle
79 For wxRichTextCtrl users only: if you wish your rich text controls to support
80 further bullet graphics, you can derive a
81 class from wxRichTextRenderer or wxRichTextStdRenderer, override @c
82 DrawStandardBullet and @c EnumerateStandardBulletNames, and
83 set an instance of the class using wxRichTextBuffer::SetRenderer.
84 */
85 const wxString GetBulletName() const;
86
87 /**
88 Returns the bullet number.
89 */
90 int GetBulletNumber() const;
91
92 /**
93 Returns the bullet style.
94 See SetBulletStyle() for a list of available styles.
95 */
96 int GetBulletStyle() const;
97
98 /**
99 Returns the bullet text, which could be a symbol, or (for example) cached
100 outline text.
101 */
102 const wxString GetBulletText() const;
103
104 /**
105 Returns the name of the character style.
106 */
107 const wxString GetCharacterStyleName() const;
108
109 /**
110 Returns flags indicating which attributes are applicable.
111 See SetFlags() for a list of available flags.
112 */
113 long GetFlags() const;
114
115 /**
116 Creates and returns a font specified by the font attributes in the wxTextAttr
117 object. Note that
118 wxTextAttr does not store a wxFont object, so this is only a temporary font.
119 For greater
120 efficiency, access the font attributes directly.
121 */
122 wxFont GetFont() const;
123
124 /**
125 Gets the font attributes from the given font, using only the attributes
126 specified by @a flags.
127 */
128 bool GetFontAttributes(const wxFont& font,
129 int flags = wxTEXT_ATTR_FONT);
130
131 /**
132 Returns the font encoding.
133 */
134 wxFontEncoding GetFontEncoding() const;
135
136 /**
137 Returns the font face name.
138 */
139 const wxString GetFontFaceName() const;
140
141 /**
142 Returns the font size in points.
143 */
144 int GetFontSize() const;
145
146 /**
147 Returns the font style.
148 */
149 int GetFontStyle() const;
150
151 /**
152 Returns @true if the font is underlined.
153 */
154 bool GetFontUnderlined() const;
155
156 /**
157 Returns the font weight.
158 */
159 int GetFontWeight() const;
160
161 /**
162 Returns the left indent in tenths of a millimetre.
163 */
164 long GetLeftIndent() const;
165
166 /**
167 Returns the left sub-indent in tenths of a millimetre.
168 */
169 long GetLeftSubIndent() const;
170
171 /**
172 Returns the line spacing value, one of wxTEXT_ATTR_LINE_SPACING_NORMAL,
173 wxTEXT_ATTR_LINE_SPACING_HALF, and wxTEXT_ATTR_LINE_SPACING_TWICE.
174 */
175 int GetLineSpacing() const;
176
177 /**
178 Returns the name of the list style.
179 */
180 const wxString GetListStyleName() const;
181
182 /**
183 Returns the outline level.
184 */
185 bool GetOutlineLevel() const;
186
187 /**
188 Returns the space in tenths of a millimeter after the paragraph.
189 */
190 int GetParagraphSpacingAfter() const;
191
192 /**
193 Returns the space in tenths of a millimeter before the paragraph.
194 */
195 int GetParagraphSpacingBefore() const;
196
197 /**
198 Returns the name of the paragraph style.
199 */
200 const wxString GetParagraphStyleName() const;
201
202 /**
203 Returns the right indent in tenths of a millimeter.
204 */
205 long GetRightIndent() const;
206
207 /**
208 Returns an array of tab stops, each expressed in tenths of a millimeter. Each
209 stop
210 is measured from the left margin and therefore each value must be larger than
211 the last.
212 */
213 const wxArrayInt GetTabs() const;
214
215 /**
216 Returns the text foreground colour.
217 */
218 const wxColour GetTextColour() const;
219
220 /**
221 Returns the text effect bits of interest. See SetFlags() for further
222 information.
223 */
224 int GetTextEffectFlags() const;
225
226 /**
227 Returns the text effects, a bit list of styles. See SetTextEffects() for
228 details.
229 */
230 int GetTextEffects() const;
231
232 /**
233 Returns the URL for the content. Content with wxTEXT_ATTR_URL style
234 causes wxRichTextCtrl to show a hand cursor over it, and wxRichTextCtrl
235 generates
236 a wxTextUrlEvent when the content is clicked.
237 */
238 const wxString GetURL() const;
239
240 /**
241 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies alignment.
242 */
243 bool HasAlignment() const;
244
245 /**
246 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a background colour.
247 */
248 bool HasBackgroundColour() const;
249
250 /**
251 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a standard bullet name.
252 */
253 bool HasBulletName() const;
254
255 /**
256 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a bullet number.
257 */
258 bool HasBulletNumber() const;
259
260 /**
261 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a bullet style.
262 */
263 bool HasBulletStyle() const;
264
265 /**
266 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies bullet text (usually
267 specifying a symbol).
268 */
269 bool HasBulletText() const;
270
271 /**
272 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a character style name.
273 */
274 bool HasCharacterStyleName() const;
275
276 /**
277 Returns @true if the @a flag is present in the attribute object's flag
278 bitlist.
279 */
280 bool HasFlag(long flag) const;
281
282 /**
283 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies any font attributes.
284 */
285 bool HasFont() const;
286
287 /**
288 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies an encoding.
289 */
290 bool HasFontEncoding() const;
291
292 /**
293 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a font face name.
294 */
295 bool HasFontFaceName() const;
296
297 /**
298 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies italic style.
299 */
300 bool HasFontItalic() const;
301
302 /**
303 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a font point size.
304 */
305 bool HasFontSize() const;
306
307 /**
308 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies either underlining or no
309 underlining.
310 */
311 bool HasFontUnderlined() const;
312
313 /**
314 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies font weight (bold, light or
315 normal).
316 */
317 bool HasFontWeight() const;
318
319 /**
320 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a left indent.
321 */
322 bool HasLeftIndent() const;
323
324 /**
325 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies line spacing.
326 */
327 bool HasLineSpacing() const;
328
329 /**
330 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a list style name.
331 */
332 bool HasListStyleName() const;
333
334 /**
335 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies an outline level.
336 */
337 bool HasOutlineLevel() const;
338
339 /**
340 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a page break before this
341 paragraph.
342 */
343 bool HasPageBreak() const;
344
345 /**
346 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies spacing after a paragraph.
347 */
348 bool HasParagraphSpacingAfter() const;
349
350 /**
351 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies spacing before a paragraph.
352 */
353 bool HasParagraphSpacingBefore() const;
354
355 /**
356 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a paragraph style name.
357 */
358 bool HasParagraphStyleName() const;
359
360 /**
361 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a right indent.
362 */
363 bool HasRightIndent() const;
364
365 /**
366 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies tab stops.
367 */
368 bool HasTabs() const;
369
370 /**
371 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a text foreground colour.
372 */
373 bool HasTextColour() const;
374
375 /**
376 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies text effects.
377 */
378 bool HasTextEffects() const;
379
380 /**
381 Returns @true if the attribute object specifies a URL.
382 */
383 bool HasURL() const;
384
385 /**
386 Returns @true if the object represents a character style, that is,
387 the flags specify a font or a text background or foreground colour.
388 */
389 bool IsCharacterStyle() const;
390
391 /**
392 Returns @false if we have any attributes set, @true otherwise.
393 */
394 bool IsDefault() const;
395
396 /**
397 Returns @true if the object represents a paragraph style, that is,
398 the flags specify alignment, indentation, tabs, paragraph spacing, or
399 bullet style.
400 */
401 bool IsParagraphStyle() const;
402
403 //@{
404 /**
405 Creates a new @c wxTextAttr which is a merge of @a base and
406 @a overlay. Properties defined in @a overlay take precedence over those
407 in @a base. Properties undefined/invalid in both are undefined in the
408 result.
409 */
410 void Merge(const wxTextAttr& overlay);
411 static wxTextAttr Merge(const wxTextAttr& base,
412 const wxTextAttr& overlay);
413 //@}
414
415 /**
416 Sets the paragraph alignment. These are the possible values for @a alignment:
417
418 Of these, wxTEXT_ALIGNMENT_JUSTIFIED is unimplemented. In future justification
419 may be supported
420 when printing or previewing, only.
421 */
422 void SetAlignment(wxTextAttrAlignment alignment);
423
424 /**
425 Sets the background colour.
426 */
427 void SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour& colBack);
428
429 /**
430 Sets the name of the font associated with the bullet symbol.
431 Only valid for attributes with wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_SYMBOL.
432 */
433 void SetBulletFont(const wxString& font);
434
435 /**
436 Sets the standard bullet name, applicable if the bullet style is
437 wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_STYLE_STANDARD.
438 See GetBulletName() for a list
439 of supported names, and how to expand the range of supported types.
440 */
441 void SetBulletName(const wxString& name);
442
443 /**
444 Sets the bullet number.
445 */
446 void SetBulletNumber(int n);
447
448 /**
449 Sets the bullet style. The following styles can be passed:
450
451 Currently wxTEXT_ATTR_BULLET_STYLE_BITMAP is not supported.
452 */
453 void SetBulletStyle(int style);
454
455 /**
456 Sets the bullet text, which could be a symbol, or (for example) cached outline
457 text.
458 */
459 void SetBulletText(const wxString text);
460
461 /**
462 Sets the character style name.
463 */
464 void SetCharacterStyleName(const wxString& name);
465
466 /**
467 Sets the flags determining which styles are being specified. The following
468 flags can be passed in a bitlist:
469 */
470 void SetFlags(long flags);
471
472 /**
473 Sets the attributes for the given font. Note that wxTextAttr does not store an
474 actual wxFont object.
475 */
476 void SetFont(const wxFont& font);
477
478 /**
479 Sets the font encoding.
480 */
481 void SetFontEncoding(wxFontEncoding encoding);
482
483 /**
484 Sets the paragraph alignment.
485 */
486 void SetFontFaceName(const wxString& faceName);
487
488 /**
489 Sets the font size in points.
490 */
491 void SetFontSize(int pointSize);
492
493 /**
494 Sets the font style (normal, italic or slanted).
495 */
496 void SetFontStyle(int fontStyle);
497
498 /**
499 Sets the font underlining.
500 */
501 void SetFontUnderlined(bool underlined);
502
503 /**
504 Sets the font weight.
505 */
506 void SetFontWeight(int fontWeight);
507
508 /**
509 Sets the left indent and left subindent in tenths of a millimetre.
510 The sub-indent is an offset from the left of the paragraph, and is used for all
511 but the
512 first line in a paragraph. A positive value will cause the first line to appear
513 to the left
514 of the subsequent lines, and a negative value will cause the first line to be
515 indented
516 relative to the subsequent lines.
517 wxRichTextBuffer uses indentation to render a bulleted item. The left indent is
518 the distance between
519 the margin and the bullet. The content of the paragraph, including the first
520 line, starts
521 at leftMargin + leftSubIndent. So the distance between the left edge of the
522 bullet and the
523 left of the actual paragraph is leftSubIndent.
524 */
525 void SetLeftIndent(int indent, int subIndent = 0);
526
527 /**
528 Sets the line spacing. @a spacing is a multiple, where 10 means single-spacing,
529 15 means 1.5 spacing, and 20 means double spacing. The following constants are
530 defined for convenience:
531 */
532 void SetLineSpacing(int spacing);
533
534 /**
535 Sets the list style name.
536 */
537 void SetListStyleName(const wxString& name);
538
539 /**
540 Specifies the outline level. Zero represents normal text. At present, the
541 outline level is
542 not used, but may be used in future for determining list levels and for
543 applications
544 that need to store document structure information.
545 */
546 void SetOutlineLevel(int level);
547
548 /**
549 Specifies a page break before this paragraph.
550 */
551 void SetPageBreak(bool pageBreak = true);
552
553 /**
554 Sets the spacing after a paragraph, in tenths of a millimetre.
555 */
556 void SetParagraphSpacingAfter(int spacing);
557
558 /**
559 Sets the spacing before a paragraph, in tenths of a millimetre.
560 */
561 void SetParagraphSpacingBefore(int spacing);
562
563 /**
564 Sets the name of the paragraph style.
565 */
566 void SetParagraphStyleName(const wxString& name);
567
568 /**
569 Sets the right indent in tenths of a millimetre.
570 */
571 void SetRightIndent(int indent);
572
573 /**
574 Sets the tab stops, expressed in tenths of a millimetre.
575 Each stop is measured from the left margin and therefore each value must be
576 larger than the last.
577 */
578 void SetTabs(const wxArrayInt& tabs);
579
580 /**
581 Sets the text foreground colout.
582 */
583 void SetTextColour(const wxColour& colText);
584
585 /**
586 Sets the text effect bits of interest. You should also pass wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECTS
587 to SetFlags().
588 See SetFlags() for further information.
589 */
590 void SetTextEffectFlags(int flags);
591
592 /**
593 Sets the text effects, a bit list of styles.
594 The following styles can be passed:
595
596 Of these, only wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_CAPITALS and wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_STRIKETHROUGH
597 are implemented.
598 wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_CAPITALS capitalises text when displayed (leaving the case
599 of the actual buffer
600 text unchanged), and wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECT_STRIKETHROUGH draws a line through text.
601 To set effects, you should also pass wxTEXT_ATTR_EFFECTS to SetFlags(), and call
602 SetTextEffectFlags() with the styles (taken from the
603 above set) that you are interested in setting.
604 */
605 void SetTextEffects(int effects);
606
607 /**
608 Sets the URL for the content. Sets the wxTEXT_ATTR_URL style; content with this
609 style
610 causes wxRichTextCtrl to show a hand cursor over it, and wxRichTextCtrl
611 generates
612 a wxTextUrlEvent when the content is clicked.
613 */
614 void SetURL(const wxString& url);
615
616 /**
617 Assignment from a wxTextAttr object.
618 */
619 void operator operator=(const wxTextAttr& attr);
620 };
621
622 /**
623 Describes the possible return values of wxTextCtrl::HitTest().
624
625 The element names correspond to the relationship between the point asked
626 for and the character returned, e.g. @c wxTE_HT_BEFORE means that the point
627 is before (leftward or upward) it and so on.
628 */
629 enum wxTextCtrlHitTestResult
630 {
631 /// Indicates that wxTextCtrl::HitTest() is not implemented on this
632 /// platform.
633 wxTE_HT_UNKNOWN = -2,
634
635 /// The point is before the character returned.
636 wxTE_HT_BEFORE,
637
638 /// The point is directly on the character returned.
639 wxTE_HT_ON_TEXT,
640
641 /// The point is below the last line of the control.
642 wxTE_HT_BELOW,
643
644 /// The point is beyond the end of line containing the character returned.
645 wxTE_HT_BEYOND
646 };
647
648
649 /**
650 @class wxTextCtrl
651 @wxheader{textctrl.h}
652
653 A text control allows text to be displayed and edited.
654
655 It may be single line or multi-line.
656
657 @beginStyleTable
658 @style{wxTE_PROCESS_ENTER}
659 The control will generate the event wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_ENTER
660 (otherwise pressing Enter key is either processed internally by the
661 control or used for navigation between dialog controls).
662 @style{wxTE_PROCESS_TAB}
663 The control will receive wxEVT_CHAR events for TAB pressed -
664 normally, TAB is used for passing to the next control in a dialog
665 instead. For the control created with this style, you can still use
666 Ctrl-Enter to pass to the next control from the keyboard.
667 @style{wxTE_MULTILINE}
668 The text control allows multiple lines.
669 @style{wxTE_PASSWORD}
670 The text will be echoed as asterisks.
671 @style{wxTE_READONLY}
672 The text will not be user-editable.
673 @style{wxTE_RICH}
674 Use rich text control under Win32, this allows to have more than
675 64KB of text in the control even under Win9x. This style is ignored
676 under other platforms.
677 @style{wxTE_RICH2}
678 Use rich text control version 2.0 or 3.0 under Win32, this style is
679 ignored under other platforms
680 @style{wxTE_AUTO_URL}
681 Highlight the URLs and generate the wxTextUrlEvents when mouse
682 events occur over them. This style is only supported for wxTE_RICH
683 Win32 and multi-line wxGTK2 text controls.
684 @style{wxTE_NOHIDESEL}
685 By default, the Windows text control doesn't show the selection
686 when it doesn't have focus - use this style to force it to always
687 show it. It doesn't do anything under other platforms.
688 @style{wxHSCROLL}
689 A horizontal scrollbar will be created and used, so that text won't
690 be wrapped. No effect under wxGTK1.
691 @style{wxTE_NO_VSCROLL}
692 For multiline controls only: vertical scrollbar will never be
693 created. This limits the amount of text which can be entered into
694 the control to what can be displayed in it under MSW but not under
695 GTK2. Currently not implemented for the other platforms.
696 @style{wxTE_LEFT}
697 The text in the control will be left-justified (default).
698 @style{wxTE_CENTRE}
699 The text in the control will be centered (currently wxMSW and
700 wxGTK2 only).
701 @style{wxTE_RIGHT}
702 The text in the control will be right-justified (currently wxMSW
703 and wxGTK2 only).
704 @style{wxTE_DONTWRAP}
705 Same as wxHSCROLL style: don't wrap at all, show horizontal
706 scrollbar instead.
707 @style{wxTE_CHARWRAP}
708 Wrap the lines too long to be shown entirely at any position
709 (wxUniv and wxGTK2 only).
710 @style{wxTE_WORDWRAP}
711 Wrap the lines too long to be shown entirely at word boundaries
712 (wxUniv and wxGTK2 only).
713 @style{wxTE_BESTWRAP}
714 Wrap the lines at word boundaries or at any other character if
715 there are words longer than the window width (this is the default).
716 @style{wxTE_CAPITALIZE}
717 On PocketPC and Smartphone, causes the first letter to be
718 capitalized.
719 @endStyleTable
720
721
722 @section textctrl_text_format wxTextCtrl Text Format
723
724 The multiline text controls always store the text as a sequence of lines
725 separated by @c '\\n' characters, i.e. in the Unix text format even on
726 non-Unix platforms. This allows the user code to ignore the differences
727 between the platforms but at a price: the indices in the control such as
728 those returned by GetInsertionPoint() or GetSelection() can @b not be used
729 as indices into the string returned by GetValue() as they're going to be
730 slightly off for platforms using @c "\\r\\n" as separator (as Windows
731 does).
732
733 Instead, if you need to obtain a substring between the 2 indices obtained
734 from the control with the help of the functions mentioned above, you should
735 use GetRange(). And the indices themselves can only be passed to other
736 methods, for example SetInsertionPoint() or SetSelection().
737
738 To summarize: never use the indices returned by (multiline) wxTextCtrl as
739 indices into the string it contains, but only as arguments to be passed
740 back to the other wxTextCtrl methods. This problem doesn't arise for
741 single-line platforms however where the indices in the control do
742 correspond to the positions in the value string.
743
744
745 @section textctrl_styles wxTextCtrl Styles.
746
747 Multi-line text controls support styling, i.e. provide a possibility to set
748 colours and font for individual characters in it (note that under Windows
749 @c wxTE_RICH style is required for style support). To use the styles you
750 can either call SetDefaultStyle() before inserting the text or call
751 SetStyle() later to change the style of the text already in the control
752 (the first solution is much more efficient).
753
754 In either case, if the style doesn't specify some of the attributes (for
755 example you only want to set the text colour but without changing the font
756 nor the text background), the values of the default style will be used for
757 them. If there is no default style, the attributes of the text control
758 itself are used.
759
760 So the following code correctly describes what it does: the second call to
761 SetDefaultStyle() doesn't change the text foreground colour (which stays
762 red) while the last one doesn't change the background colour (which stays
763 grey):
764
765 @code
766 text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxRED));
767 text->AppendText("Red text\n");
768 text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(wxNullColour, *wxLIGHT_GREY));
769 text->AppendText("Red on grey text\n");
770 text->SetDefaultStyle(wxTextAttr(*wxBLUE);
771 text->AppendText("Blue on grey text\n");
772 @endcode
773
774
775 @section textctrl_cpp_streams wxTextCtrl and C++ Streams
776
777 This class multiply-inherits from @c std::streambuf (except for some really
778 old compilers using non-standard iostream library), allowing code such as
779 the following:
780
781 @code
782 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
783
784 ostream stream(control)
785
786 stream << 123.456 << " some text\n";
787 stream.flush();
788 @endcode
789
790 Note that even if your compiler doesn't support this (the symbol
791 @c wxHAS_TEXT_WINDOW_STREAM has value of 0 then) you can still use
792 wxTextCtrl itself in a stream-like manner:
793
794 @code
795 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
796
797 *control << 123.456 << " some text\n";
798 @endcode
799
800 However the possibility to create an ostream associated with wxTextCtrl may
801 be useful if you need to redirect the output of a function taking an
802 ostream as parameter to a text control.
803
804 Another commonly requested need is to redirect @c std::cout to the text
805 control. This may be done in the following way:
806
807 @code
808 #include <iostream>
809
810 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
811
812 std::streambuf *sbOld = std::cout.rdbuf();
813 std::cout.rdbuf(control);
814
815 // use cout as usual, the output appears in the text control
816 ...
817
818 std::cout.rdbuf(sbOld);
819 @endcode
820
821 But wxWidgets provides a convenient class to make it even simpler so
822 instead you may just do
823
824 @code
825 #include <iostream>
826
827 wxTextCtrl *control = new wxTextCtrl(...);
828
829 wxStreamToTextRedirector redirect(control);
830
831 // all output to cout goes into the text control until the exit from
832 // current scope
833 @endcode
834
835 See wxStreamToTextRedirector for more details.
836
837
838 @section textctrl_event_handling Event Handling.
839
840 The following commands are processed by default event handlers in
841 wxTextCtrl: @c wxID_CUT, @c wxID_COPY, @c wxID_PASTE, @c wxID_UNDO, @c
842 wxID_REDO. The associated UI update events are also processed
843 automatically, when the control has the focus.
844
845 To process input from a text control, use these event handler macros to
846 direct input to member functions that take a wxCommandEvent argument.
847
848 @beginEventTable{wxCommandEvent}
849 @event{EVT_TEXT(id, func)}
850 Respond to a wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED event, generated when the text
851 changes. Notice that this event will be sent when the text controls
852 contents changes -- whether this is due to user input or comes from the
853 program itself (for example, if SetValue() is called); see
854 ChangeValue() for a function which does not send this event.} This
855 event is however not sent during the control creation.
856
857 @event{EVT_TEXT_ENTER(id, func)}
858 Respond to a wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_ENTER event, generated when enter is
859 pressed in a text control which must have wxTE_PROCESS_ENTER style for
860 this event to be generated.
861
862 @event{EVT_TEXT_URL(id, func}}
863 A mouse event occurred over an URL in the text control (wxMSW and
864 wxGTK2 only currently).
865
866 @event{EVT_TEXT_MAXLEN(id, func}}
867 This event is generated when the user tries to enter more text into the
868 control than the limit set by SetMaxLength(), see its description.
869 @endEventTable
870
871 @library{wxcore}
872 @category{ctrl}
873 <!-- @appearance{textctrl.png} -->
874
875 @see wxTextCtrl::Create, wxValidator
876 */
877 class wxTextCtrl : public wxControl
878 {
879 public:
880 //@{
881 /**
882 Constructor, creating and showing a text control.
883
884 @param parent
885 Parent window. Should not be @NULL.
886 @param id
887 Control identifier. A value of -1 denotes a default value.
888 @param value
889 Default text value.
890 @param pos
891 Text control position.
892 @param size
893 Text control size.
894 @param style
895 Window style. See wxTextCtrl.
896 @param validator
897 Window validator.
898 @param name
899 Window name.
900
901 @remarks The horizontal scrollbar (wxHSCROLL style flag) will only be
902 created for multi-line text controls. Without a horizontal
903 scrollbar, text lines that don't fit in the control's size will be
904 wrapped (but no newline character is inserted). Single line
905 controls don't have a horizontal scrollbar, the text is
906 automatically scrolled so that the insertion point is always
907 visible.
908
909 @see Create(), wxValidator
910 */
911 wxTextCtrl();
912 wxTextCtrl(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
913 const wxString& value = "",
914 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
915 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
916 long style = 0,
917 const wxValidator& validator = wxDefaultValidator,
918 const wxString& name = wxTextCtrlNameStr);
919 //@}
920
921 /**
922 Destructor, destroying the text control.
923 */
924 ~wxTextCtrl();
925
926 /**
927 Appends the text to the end of the text control.
928
929 @param text
930 Text to write to the text control.
931
932 @remarks After the text is appended, the insertion point will be at the
933 end of the text control. If this behaviour is not desired, the
934 programmer should use GetInsertionPoint and SetInsertionPoint.
935
936 @see WriteText()
937 */
938 void AppendText(const wxString& text);
939
940 /**
941 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
942 single-line text control using the given @a choices.
943
944 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2 and
945 wxMSW ports and does nothing under the other platforms.
946
947 @since 2.9.0
948
949 @return
950 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
951 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
952 current platform.
953
954 @see AutoCompleteFileNames()
955 */
956 bool AutoComplete(const wxArrayString& choices);
957
958 /**
959 Call this function to enable auto-completion of the text typed in a
960 single-line text control using all valid file system paths.
961
962 Notice that currently this function is only implemented in wxGTK2 port
963 and does nothing under the other platforms.
964
965 @since 2.9.0
966
967 @return
968 @true if the auto-completion was enabled or @false if the operation
969 failed, typically because auto-completion is not supported by the
970 current platform.
971
972 @see AutoComplete()
973 */
974 bool AutoCompleteFileNames();
975
976 /**
977 Returns @true if the selection can be copied to the clipboard.
978 */
979 virtual bool CanCopy();
980
981 /**
982 Returns @true if the selection can be cut to the clipboard.
983 */
984 virtual bool CanCut();
985
986 /**
987 Returns @true if the contents of the clipboard can be pasted into the
988 text control.
989
990 On some platforms (Motif, GTK) this is an approximation and returns
991 @true if the control is editable, @false otherwise.
992 */
993 virtual bool CanPaste();
994
995 /**
996 Returns @true if there is a redo facility available and the last
997 operation can be redone.
998 */
999 virtual bool CanRedo();
1000
1001 /**
1002 Returns @true if there is an undo facility available and the last
1003 operation can be undone.
1004 */
1005 virtual bool CanUndo();
1006
1007 /**
1008 Sets the text value and marks the control as not-modified (which means
1009 that IsModified() would return @false immediately after the call to
1010 SetValue).
1011
1012 This functions does not generate the @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
1013 event but otherwise is identical to SetValue().
1014 See @ref overview_progevent "this topic" for more information.
1015
1016 @since 2.7.1
1017
1018 @param value
1019 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
1020 control is multi-line.
1021 */
1022 virtual void ChangeValue(const wxString& value);
1023
1024 /**
1025 Clears the text in the control.
1026
1027 Note that this function will generate a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
1028 event, i.e. its effect is identical to calling @c SetValue("").
1029 */
1030 virtual void Clear();
1031
1032 /**
1033 Copies the selected text to the clipboard.
1034 */
1035 virtual void Copy();
1036
1037 /**
1038 Creates the text control for two-step construction.
1039
1040 This method should be called if the default constructor was used for
1041 the control creation. Its parameters have the same meaning as for the
1042 non-default constructor.
1043 */
1044 bool Create(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
1045 const wxString& value = "",
1046 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1047 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1048 long style = 0,
1049 const wxValidator& validator = wxDefaultValidator,
1050 const wxString& name = wxTextCtrlNameStr);
1051
1052 /**
1053 Copies the selected text to the clipboard and removes the selection.
1054 */
1055 virtual void Cut();
1056
1057 /**
1058 Resets the internal modified flag as if the current changes had been
1059 saved.
1060 */
1061 void DiscardEdits();
1062
1063 /**
1064 This functions inserts into the control the character which would have
1065 been inserted if the given key event had occurred in the text control.
1066
1067 The @a event object should be the same as the one passed to @c
1068 EVT_KEY_DOWN handler previously by wxWidgets. Please note that this
1069 function doesn't currently work correctly for all keys under any
1070 platform but MSW.
1071
1072 @return
1073 @true if the event resulted in a change to the control, @false
1074 otherwise.
1075 */
1076 bool EmulateKeyPress(const wxKeyEvent& event);
1077
1078 /**
1079 Returns the style currently used for the new text.
1080
1081 @see SetDefaultStyle()
1082 */
1083 const wxTextAttr GetDefaultStyle() const;
1084
1085 /**
1086 Returns the insertion point, or cursor, position.
1087
1088 This is defined as the zero based index of the character position to
1089 the right of the insertion point. For example, if the insertion point
1090 is at the end of the single-line text control, it is equal to both
1091 GetLastPosition() and GetValue().length() (but notice that the latter
1092 equality is not necessarily true for multiline edit controls which may
1093 use multiple new line characters).
1094 */
1095 virtual long GetInsertionPoint() const;
1096
1097 /**
1098 Returns the zero based index of the last position in the text control,
1099 which is equal to the number of characters in the control.
1100 */
1101 virtual wxTextPos GetLastPosition() const;
1102
1103 /**
1104 Gets the length of the specified line, not including any trailing
1105 newline character(s).
1106
1107 @param lineNo
1108 Line number (starting from zero).
1109
1110 @return
1111 The length of the line, or -1 if @a lineNo was invalid.
1112 */
1113 int GetLineLength(long lineNo) const;
1114
1115 /**
1116 Returns the contents of a given line in the text control, not including
1117 any trailing newline character(s).
1118
1119 @param lineNo
1120 The line number, starting from zero.
1121
1122 @return
1123 The contents of the line.
1124 */
1125 wxString GetLineText(long lineNo) const;
1126
1127 /**
1128 Returns the number of lines in the text control buffer.
1129
1130 @remarks Note that even empty text controls have one line (where the
1131 insertion point is), so GetNumberOfLines() never
1132 returns 0.
1133 */
1134 int GetNumberOfLines() const;
1135
1136 /**
1137 Returns the string containing the text starting in the positions
1138 @a from and up to @a to in the control.
1139
1140 The positions must have been returned by another wxTextCtrl method.
1141 Please note that the positions in a multiline wxTextCtrl do @b not
1142 correspond to the indices in the string returned by GetValue() because
1143 of the different new line representations (@c CR or @c CR LF) and so
1144 this method should be used to obtain the correct results instead of
1145 extracting parts of the entire value. It may also be more efficient,
1146 especially if the control contains a lot of data.
1147 */
1148 virtual wxString GetRange(long from, long to) const;
1149
1150 /**
1151 Gets the current selection span.
1152
1153 If the returned values are equal, there was no selection. Please note
1154 that the indices returned may be used with the other wxTextCtrl methods
1155 but don't necessarily represent the correct indices into the string
1156 returned by GetValue() for multiline controls under Windows (at least,)
1157 you should use GetStringSelection() to get the selected text.
1158
1159 @param from
1160 The returned first position.
1161 @param to
1162 The returned last position.
1163 */
1164 virtual void GetSelection(long* from, long* to) const;
1165
1166 /**
1167 Gets the text currently selected in the control.
1168
1169 If there is no selection, the returned string is empty.
1170 */
1171 virtual wxString GetStringSelection();
1172
1173 /**
1174 Returns the style at this position in the text control.
1175
1176 Not all platforms support this function.
1177
1178 @return
1179 @true on success, @false if an error occurred (this may also mean
1180 that the styles are not supported under this platform).
1181
1182 @see SetStyle(), wxTextAttr
1183 */
1184 bool GetStyle(long position, wxTextAttr& style);
1185
1186 /**
1187 Gets the contents of the control.
1188 Notice that for a multiline text control, the lines will be separated
1189 by (Unix-style) @c \\n characters, even under Windows where they are
1190 separated by a @c \\r\\n sequence in the native control.
1191 */
1192 wxString GetValue() const;
1193
1194 /**
1195 This function finds the character at the specified position expressed
1196 in pixels.
1197
1198 If the return code is not @c wxTE_HT_UNKNOWN the row and column of the
1199 character closest to this position are returned in the @a col and @a
1200 row parameters (unless the pointers are @NULL which is allowed). Please
1201 note that this function is currently only implemented in wxUniv, wxMSW
1202 and wxGTK2 ports.
1203
1204 @see PositionToXY(), XYToPosition()
1205 */
1206 wxTextCtrlHitTestResult HitTest(const wxPoint& pt,
1207 wxTextCoord col,
1208 wxTextCoord row) const;
1209
1210 /**
1211 Returns @true if the controls contents may be edited by user (note that
1212 it always can be changed by the program).
1213
1214 In other words, this functions returns @true if the control hasn't been
1215 put in read-only mode by a previous call to SetEditable().
1216 */
1217 bool IsEditable() const;
1218
1219 /**
1220 Returns @true if the control is currently empty.
1221
1222 This is the same as @c GetValue().empty() but can be much more
1223 efficient for the multiline controls containing big amounts of text.
1224
1225 @since 2.7.1
1226 */
1227 bool IsEmpty() const;
1228
1229 /**
1230 Returns @true if the text has been modified by user.
1231
1232 Note that calling SetValue() doesn't make the control modified.
1233
1234 @see MarkDirty()
1235 */
1236 bool IsModified() const;
1237
1238 /**
1239 Returns @true if this is a multi line edit control and @false
1240 otherwise.
1241
1242 @see IsSingleLine()
1243 */
1244 bool IsMultiLine() const;
1245
1246 /**
1247 Returns @true if this is a single line edit control and @false
1248 otherwise.
1249
1250 @see @ref issingleline() IsMultiLine
1251 */
1252 bool IsSingleLine() const;
1253
1254 /**
1255 Loads and displays the named file, if it exists.
1256
1257 @param filename
1258 The filename of the file to load.
1259 @param fileType
1260 The type of file to load. This is currently ignored in wxTextCtrl.
1261
1262 @return
1263 @true if successful, @false otherwise.
1264 */
1265 bool LoadFile(const wxString& filename,
1266 int fileType = wxTEXT_TYPE_ANY);
1267
1268 /**
1269 Mark text as modified (dirty).
1270
1271 @see IsModified()
1272 */
1273 void MarkDirty();
1274
1275 /**
1276 This event handler function implements default drag and drop behaviour,
1277 which is to load the first dropped file into the control.
1278
1279 @param event
1280 The drop files event.
1281
1282 @remarks This is not implemented on non-Windows platforms.
1283
1284 @see wxDropFilesEvent
1285 */
1286 void OnDropFiles(wxDropFilesEvent& event);
1287
1288 /**
1289 Pastes text from the clipboard to the text item.
1290 */
1291 virtual void Paste();
1292
1293 /**
1294 Converts given position to a zero-based column, line number pair.
1295
1296 @param pos
1297 Position.
1298 @param x
1299 Receives zero based column number.
1300 @param y
1301 Receives zero based line number.
1302
1303 @return
1304 @true on success, @false on failure (most likely due to a too large
1305 position parameter).
1306
1307 @see XYToPosition()
1308 */
1309 bool PositionToXY(long pos, long* x, long* y) const;
1310
1311 /**
1312 If there is a redo facility and the last operation can be redone,
1313 redoes the last operation.
1314
1315 Does nothing if there is no redo facility.
1316 */
1317 virtual void Redo();
1318
1319 /**
1320 Removes the text starting at the first given position up to (but not
1321 including) the character at the last position.
1322
1323 @param from
1324 The first position.
1325 @param to
1326 The last position.
1327 */
1328 virtual void Remove(long from, long to);
1329
1330 /**
1331 Replaces the text starting at the first position up to (but not
1332 including) the character at the last position with the given text.
1333
1334 @param from
1335 The first position.
1336 @param to
1337 The last position.
1338 @param value
1339 The value to replace the existing text with.
1340 */
1341 virtual void Replace(long from, long to, const wxString& value);
1342
1343 /**
1344 Saves the contents of the control in a text file.
1345
1346 @param filename
1347 The name of the file in which to save the text.
1348 @param fileType
1349 The type of file to save. This is currently ignored in wxTextCtrl.
1350
1351 @return
1352 @true if the operation was successful, @false otherwise.
1353 */
1354 bool SaveFile(const wxString& filename,
1355 int fileType = wxTEXT_TYPE_ANY);
1356
1357 /**
1358 Changes the default style to use for the new text which is going to be
1359 added to the control using WriteText() or AppendText().
1360
1361 If either of the font, foreground, or background colour is not set in
1362 @a style, the values of the previous default style are used for them.
1363 If the previous default style didn't set them neither, the global font
1364 or colours of the text control itself are used as fall back. However if
1365 the @a style parameter is the default wxTextAttr, then the default
1366 style is just reset (instead of being combined with the new style which
1367 wouldn't change it at all).
1368
1369 @param style
1370 The style for the new text.
1371
1372 @return
1373 @true on success, @false if an error occurred (this may also mean
1374 that the styles are not supported under this platform).
1375
1376 @see GetDefaultStyle()
1377 */
1378 bool SetDefaultStyle(const wxTextAttr& style);
1379
1380 /**
1381 Makes the text item editable or read-only, overriding the
1382 @b wxTE_READONLY flag.
1383
1384 @param editable
1385 If @true, the control is editable. If @false, the control is
1386 read-only.
1387
1388 @see IsEditable()
1389 */
1390 virtual void SetEditable(const bool editable);
1391
1392 /**
1393 Sets the insertion point at the given position.
1394
1395 @param pos
1396 Position to set.
1397 */
1398 virtual void SetInsertionPoint(long pos);
1399
1400 /**
1401 Sets the insertion point at the end of the text control.
1402
1403 This is equivalent to calling wxTextCtrl::SetInsertionPoint() with
1404 wxTextCtrl::GetLastPosition() argument.
1405 */
1406 virtual void SetInsertionPointEnd();
1407
1408 /**
1409 This function sets the maximum number of characters the user can enter
1410 into the control.
1411
1412 In other words, it allows to limit the text value length to @a len not
1413 counting the terminating @c NUL character. If @a len is 0, the
1414 previously set max length limit, if any, is discarded and the user may
1415 enter as much text as the underlying native text control widget
1416 supports (typically at least 32Kb). If the user tries to enter more
1417 characters into the text control when it already is filled up to the
1418 maximal length, a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_MAXLEN event is sent to notify
1419 the program about it (giving it the possibility to show an explanatory
1420 message, for example) and the extra input is discarded. Note that in
1421 wxGTK this function may only be used with single line text controls.
1422 */
1423 virtual void SetMaxLength(unsigned long len);
1424
1425 /**
1426 Marks the control as being modified by the user or not.
1427
1428 @see MarkDirty(), DiscardEdits()
1429 */
1430 void SetModified(bool modified);
1431
1432 /**
1433 Selects the text starting at the first position up to (but not
1434 including) the character at the last position.
1435
1436 If both parameters are equal to -1 all text in the control is selected.
1437
1438 @param from
1439 The first position.
1440 @param to
1441 The last position.
1442
1443 @see SelectAll()
1444 */
1445 virtual void SetSelection(long from, long to);
1446
1447 /**
1448 Selects all text in the control.
1449
1450 @see SetSelection()
1451 */
1452 virtual void SelectAll();
1453
1454 /**
1455 Changes the style of the given range.
1456
1457 If any attribute within @a style is not set, the corresponding
1458 attribute from GetDefaultStyle() is used.
1459
1460 @param start
1461 The start of the range to change.
1462 @param end
1463 The end of the range to change.
1464 @param style
1465 The new style for the range.
1466
1467 @return
1468 @true on success, @false if an error occurred (this may also mean
1469 that the styles are not supported under this platform).
1470
1471 @see GetStyle(), wxTextAttr
1472 */
1473 bool SetStyle(long start, long end, const wxTextAttr& style);
1474
1475 /**
1476 Sets the text value and marks the control as not-modified (which means
1477 that IsModified() would return @false immediately after the call to
1478 SetValue).
1479
1480 Note that this function generates a @c wxEVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED
1481 event, to avoid this you can use ChangeValue() instead.
1482
1483 @param value
1484 The new value to set. It may contain newline characters if the text
1485 control is multi-line.
1486 */
1487 virtual void SetValue(const wxString& value);
1488
1489 /**
1490 Makes the line containing the given position visible.
1491
1492 @param pos
1493 The position that should be visible.
1494 */
1495 void ShowPosition(long pos);
1496
1497 /**
1498 If there is an undo facility and the last operation can be undone,
1499 undoes the last operation.
1500
1501 Does nothing if there is no undo facility.
1502 */
1503 virtual void Undo();
1504
1505 /**
1506 Writes the text into the text control at the current insertion position.
1507
1508 @param text
1509 Text to write to the text control.
1510
1511 @remarks Newlines in the text string are the only control characters
1512 allowed, and they will cause appropriate line breaks. See () and
1513 AppendText() for more convenient ways of writing to the window.
1514 */
1515 void WriteText(const wxString& text);
1516
1517 /**
1518 Converts the given zero based column and line number to a position.
1519
1520 @param x
1521 The column number.
1522 @param y
1523 The line number.
1524
1525 @return
1526 The position value, or -1 if x or y was invalid.
1527 */
1528 long XYToPosition(long x, long y);
1529
1530 //@{
1531 /**
1532 Operator definitions for appending to a text control.
1533
1534 These operators can be used as with the standard C++ streams, for
1535 example:
1536 @code
1537 wxTextCtrl *wnd = new wxTextCtrl(my_frame);
1538
1539 (*wnd) << "Welcome to text control number " << 1 << ".\n";
1540 @endcode
1541 */
1542
1543 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(const wxString& s);
1544 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(int i);
1545 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(long i);
1546 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(float f);
1547 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(double d);
1548 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(char c);
1549 wxTextCtrl& operator<<(wchar_t c);
1550 //@}
1551 };
1552
1553
1554
1555 /**
1556 @class wxStreamToTextRedirector
1557 @wxheader{textctrl.h}
1558
1559 This class can be used to (temporarily) redirect all output sent to a C++
1560 ostream object to a wxTextCtrl instead.
1561
1562 @note Some compilers and/or build configurations don't support multiply
1563 inheriting wxTextCtrl from @c std::streambuf in which
1564 case this class is not compiled in. You also must have @c wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
1565 option on (i.e. set to 1) in your setup.h to be able to use it. Under Unix,
1566 specify @c --enable-std_iostreams switch when running configure for this.
1567
1568 Example of usage:
1569
1570 @code
1571 using namespace std;
1572
1573 wxTextCtrl *text = new wxTextCtrl(...);
1574
1575 {
1576 wxStreamToTextRedirector redirect(text);
1577
1578 // this goes to the text control
1579 cout "Hello, text!" endl;
1580 }
1581
1582 // this goes somewhere else, presumably to stdout
1583 cout "Hello, console!" endl;
1584 @endcode
1585
1586
1587 @library{wxcore}
1588 @category{logging}
1589
1590 @see wxTextCtrl
1591 */
1592 class wxStreamToTextRedirector
1593 {
1594 public:
1595 /**
1596 The constructor starts redirecting output sent to @a ostr or @a cout for
1597 the default parameter value to the text control @a text.
1598
1599 @param text
1600 The text control to append output too, must be non-@NULL
1601 @param ostr
1602 The C++ stream to redirect, cout is used if it is @NULL
1603 */
1604 wxStreamToTextRedirector(wxTextCtrl text, ostream* ostr = NULL);
1605
1606 /**
1607 When a wxStreamToTextRedirector object is destroyed, the redirection is ended
1608 and any output sent to the C++ ostream which had been specified at the time of
1609 the object construction will go to its original destination.
1610 */
1611 ~wxStreamToTextRedirector();
1612 };
1613