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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/unix/threadpsx.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxThread (Posix) Implementation
4 // Author: Original from Wolfram Gloger/Guilhem Lavaux
5 // Modified by: K. S. Sreeram (2002): POSIXified wxCondition, added wxSemaphore
6 // Created: 04/22/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) Wolfram Gloger (1996, 1997)
9 // Guilhem Lavaux (1998)
10 // Vadim Zeitlin (1999-2002)
11 // Robert Roebling (1999)
12 // K. S. Sreeram (2002)
13 // Licence: wxWindows licence
14 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
15
16 // ============================================================================
17 // declaration
18 // ============================================================================
19
20 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 // headers
22 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23
24 // for compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
26
27 #if wxUSE_THREADS
28
29 #include "wx/thread.h"
30 #include "wx/except.h"
31
32 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
33 #include "wx/app.h"
34 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
35 #include "wx/intl.h"
36 #include "wx/log.h"
37 #include "wx/utils.h"
38 #include "wx/timer.h"
39 #include "wx/stopwatch.h"
40 #include "wx/module.h"
41 #endif
42
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <pthread.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h> // needed for at least __QNX__
49 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
50 #include <sched.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
54 #include <thread.h>
55 #endif
56
57 // we use wxFFile under Linux in GetCPUCount()
58 #ifdef __LINUX__
59 #include "wx/ffile.h"
60 #include <sys/resource.h> // for setpriority()
61 #endif
62
63 #ifdef __VMS
64 #define THR_ID(thr) ((long long)(thr)->GetId())
65 #else
66 #define THR_ID(thr) ((long)(thr)->GetId())
67 #endif
68
69 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
70 // constants
71 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72
73 // the possible states of the thread and transitions from them
74 enum wxThreadState
75 {
76 STATE_NEW, // didn't start execution yet (=> RUNNING)
77 STATE_RUNNING, // running (=> PAUSED or EXITED)
78 STATE_PAUSED, // suspended (=> RUNNING or EXITED)
79 STATE_EXITED // thread doesn't exist any more
80 };
81
82 // the exit value of a thread which has been cancelled
83 static const wxThread::ExitCode EXITCODE_CANCELLED = (wxThread::ExitCode)-1;
84
85 // trace mask for wxThread operations
86 #define TRACE_THREADS wxT("thread")
87
88 // you can get additional debugging messages for the semaphore operations
89 #define TRACE_SEMA wxT("semaphore")
90
91 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
92 // private functions
93 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94
95 static void ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
96 static void DeleteThread(wxThread *This);
97
98 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 // private classes
100 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101
102 // an (non owning) array of pointers to threads
103 WX_DEFINE_ARRAY_PTR(wxThread *, wxArrayThread);
104
105 // an entry for a thread we can wait for
106
107 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 // global data
109 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110
111 // we keep the list of all threads created by the application to be able to
112 // terminate them on exit if there are some left - otherwise the process would
113 // be left in memory
114 static wxArrayThread gs_allThreads;
115
116 // a mutex to protect gs_allThreads
117 static wxMutex *gs_mutexAllThreads = NULL;
118
119 // the id of the main thread
120 //
121 // we suppose that 0 is not a valid pthread_t value but in principle this might
122 // be false (e.g. if it's a selector-like value), wxThread::IsMain() would need
123 // to be updated in such case
124 wxThreadIdType wxThread::ms_idMainThread = 0;
125
126 // the key for the pointer to the associated wxThread object
127 static pthread_key_t gs_keySelf;
128
129 // the number of threads which are being deleted - the program won't exit
130 // until there are any left
131 static size_t gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted = 0;
132
133 // a mutex to protect gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted
134 static wxMutex *gs_mutexDeleteThread = NULL;
135
136 // and a condition variable which will be signaled when all
137 // gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted will have been deleted
138 static wxCondition *gs_condAllDeleted = NULL;
139
140 // this mutex must be acquired before any call to a GUI function
141 // (it's not inside #if wxUSE_GUI because this file is compiled as part
142 // of wxBase)
143 static wxMutex *gs_mutexGui = NULL;
144
145 // when we wait for a thread to exit, we're blocking on a condition which the
146 // thread signals in its SignalExit() method -- but this condition can't be a
147 // member of the thread itself as a detached thread may delete itself at any
148 // moment and accessing the condition member of the thread after this would
149 // result in a disaster
150 //
151 // so instead we maintain a global list of the structs below for the threads
152 // we're interested in waiting on
153
154 // ============================================================================
155 // wxMutex implementation
156 // ============================================================================
157
158 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 // wxMutexInternal
160 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
161
162 // this is a simple wrapper around pthread_mutex_t which provides error
163 // checking
164 class wxMutexInternal
165 {
166 public:
167 wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType);
168 ~wxMutexInternal();
169
170 wxMutexError Lock();
171 wxMutexError Lock(unsigned long ms);
172 wxMutexError TryLock();
173 wxMutexError Unlock();
174
175 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk; }
176
177 private:
178 // convert the result of pthread_mutex_[timed]lock() call to wx return code
179 wxMutexError HandleLockResult(int err);
180
181 private:
182 pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
183 bool m_isOk;
184 wxMutexType m_type;
185 unsigned long m_owningThread;
186
187 // wxConditionInternal uses our m_mutex
188 friend class wxConditionInternal;
189 };
190
191 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T) && \
192 wxUSE_UNIX && !defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_SETTYPE_DECL)
193 // on some systems pthread_mutexattr_settype() is not in the headers (but it is
194 // in the library, otherwise we wouldn't compile this code at all)
195 extern "C" int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
196 #endif
197
198 wxMutexInternal::wxMutexInternal(wxMutexType mutexType)
199 {
200 m_type = mutexType;
201 m_owningThread = 0;
202
203 int err;
204 switch ( mutexType )
205 {
206 case wxMUTEX_RECURSIVE:
207 // support recursive locks like Win32, i.e. a thread can lock a
208 // mutex which it had itself already locked
209 //
210 // unfortunately initialization of recursive mutexes is non
211 // portable, so try several methods
212 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T
213 {
214 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
215 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
216 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
217
218 err = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, &attr);
219 }
220 #elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER)
221 // we can use this only as initializer so we have to assign it
222 // first to a temp var - assigning directly to m_mutex wouldn't
223 // even compile
224 {
225 pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
226 m_mutex = mutex;
227 }
228 #else // no recursive mutexes
229 err = EINVAL;
230 #endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_T/...
231 break;
232
233 default:
234 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unknown mutex type") );
235 // fall through
236
237 case wxMUTEX_DEFAULT:
238 err = pthread_mutex_init(&m_mutex, NULL);
239 break;
240 }
241
242 m_isOk = err == 0;
243 if ( !m_isOk )
244 {
245 wxLogApiError( wxT("pthread_mutex_init()"), err);
246 }
247 }
248
249 wxMutexInternal::~wxMutexInternal()
250 {
251 if ( m_isOk )
252 {
253 int err = pthread_mutex_destroy(&m_mutex);
254 if ( err != 0 )
255 {
256 wxLogApiError( wxT("pthread_mutex_destroy()"), err);
257 }
258 }
259 }
260
261 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Lock()
262 {
263 if ((m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT) && (m_owningThread != 0))
264 {
265 if (m_owningThread == wxThread::GetCurrentId())
266 return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK;
267 }
268
269 return HandleLockResult(pthread_mutex_lock(&m_mutex));
270 }
271
272 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Lock(unsigned long ms)
273 {
274 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
275 static const long MSEC_IN_SEC = 1000;
276 static const long NSEC_IN_MSEC = 1000000;
277 static const long NSEC_IN_USEC = 1000;
278 static const long NSEC_IN_SEC = MSEC_IN_SEC * NSEC_IN_MSEC;
279
280 time_t seconds = ms/MSEC_IN_SEC;
281 long nanoseconds = (ms % MSEC_IN_SEC) * NSEC_IN_MSEC;
282 timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
283
284 // normally we should use clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) here but this
285 // function is in librt and we don't link with it currently, so use
286 // gettimeofday() instead -- if it turns out that this is really too
287 // imprecise, we should modify configure to check if clock_gettime() is
288 // available and whether it requires -lrt and use it instead
289 #if 0
290 if ( clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0 )
291 {
292 }
293 #else
294 struct timeval tv;
295 if ( wxGetTimeOfDay(&tv) != -1 )
296 {
297 ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
298 ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec*NSEC_IN_USEC;
299 }
300 #endif
301 else // fall back on system timer
302 {
303 ts.tv_sec = time(NULL);
304 }
305
306 ts.tv_sec += seconds;
307 ts.tv_nsec += nanoseconds;
308 if ( ts.tv_nsec > NSEC_IN_SEC )
309 {
310 ts.tv_sec += 1;
311 ts.tv_nsec -= NSEC_IN_SEC;
312 }
313
314 return HandleLockResult(pthread_mutex_timedlock(&m_mutex, &ts));
315 #else // !HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
316 wxUnusedVar(ms);
317
318 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
319 #endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK/!HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_TIMEDLOCK
320 }
321
322 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::HandleLockResult(int err)
323 {
324 // wxPrintf( "err %d\n", err );
325
326 switch ( err )
327 {
328 case EDEADLK:
329 // only error checking mutexes return this value and so it's an
330 // unexpected situation -- hence use assert, not wxLogDebug
331 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("mutex deadlock prevented") );
332 return wxMUTEX_DEAD_LOCK;
333
334 case EINVAL:
335 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_[timed]lock(): mutex not initialized"));
336 break;
337
338 case ETIMEDOUT:
339 return wxMUTEX_TIMEOUT;
340
341 case 0:
342 if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT)
343 m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
344 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
345
346 default:
347 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_[timed]lock()"), err);
348 }
349
350 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
351 }
352
353
354 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::TryLock()
355 {
356 int err = pthread_mutex_trylock(&m_mutex);
357 switch ( err )
358 {
359 case EBUSY:
360 // not an error: mutex is already locked, but we're prepared for
361 // this
362 return wxMUTEX_BUSY;
363
364 case EINVAL:
365 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_trylock(): mutex not initialized."));
366 break;
367
368 case 0:
369 if (m_type == wxMUTEX_DEFAULT)
370 m_owningThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
371 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
372
373 default:
374 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_trylock()"), err);
375 }
376
377 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
378 }
379
380 wxMutexError wxMutexInternal::Unlock()
381 {
382 m_owningThread = 0;
383
384 int err = pthread_mutex_unlock(&m_mutex);
385 switch ( err )
386 {
387 case EPERM:
388 // we don't own the mutex
389 return wxMUTEX_UNLOCKED;
390
391 case EINVAL:
392 wxLogDebug(wxT("pthread_mutex_unlock(): mutex not initialized."));
393 break;
394
395 case 0:
396 return wxMUTEX_NO_ERROR;
397
398 default:
399 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_mutex_unlock()"), err);
400 }
401
402 return wxMUTEX_MISC_ERROR;
403 }
404
405 // ===========================================================================
406 // wxCondition implementation
407 // ===========================================================================
408
409 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
410 // wxConditionInternal
411 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
412
413 // this is a wrapper around pthread_cond_t associated with a wxMutex (and hence
414 // with a pthread_mutex_t)
415 class wxConditionInternal
416 {
417 public:
418 wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex);
419 ~wxConditionInternal();
420
421 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk && m_mutex.IsOk(); }
422
423 wxCondError Wait();
424 wxCondError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
425
426 wxCondError Signal();
427 wxCondError Broadcast();
428
429 private:
430 // get the POSIX mutex associated with us
431 pthread_mutex_t *GetPMutex() const { return &m_mutex.m_internal->m_mutex; }
432
433 wxMutex& m_mutex;
434 pthread_cond_t m_cond;
435
436 bool m_isOk;
437 };
438
439 wxConditionInternal::wxConditionInternal(wxMutex& mutex)
440 : m_mutex(mutex)
441 {
442 int err = pthread_cond_init(&m_cond, NULL /* default attributes */);
443
444 m_isOk = err == 0;
445
446 if ( !m_isOk )
447 {
448 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_init()"), err);
449 }
450 }
451
452 wxConditionInternal::~wxConditionInternal()
453 {
454 if ( m_isOk )
455 {
456 int err = pthread_cond_destroy(&m_cond);
457 if ( err != 0 )
458 {
459 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_destroy()"), err);
460 }
461 }
462 }
463
464 wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Wait()
465 {
466 int err = pthread_cond_wait(&m_cond, GetPMutex());
467 if ( err != 0 )
468 {
469 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_wait()"), err);
470
471 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
472 }
473
474 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
475 }
476
477 wxCondError wxConditionInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
478 {
479 wxLongLong curtime = wxGetLocalTimeMillis();
480 curtime += milliseconds;
481 wxLongLong temp = curtime / 1000;
482 int sec = temp.GetLo();
483 temp *= 1000;
484 temp = curtime - temp;
485 int millis = temp.GetLo();
486
487 timespec tspec;
488
489 tspec.tv_sec = sec;
490 tspec.tv_nsec = millis * 1000L * 1000L;
491
492 int err = pthread_cond_timedwait( &m_cond, GetPMutex(), &tspec );
493 switch ( err )
494 {
495 case ETIMEDOUT:
496 return wxCOND_TIMEOUT;
497
498 case 0:
499 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
500
501 default:
502 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_timedwait()"), err);
503 }
504
505 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
506 }
507
508 wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Signal()
509 {
510 int err = pthread_cond_signal(&m_cond);
511 if ( err != 0 )
512 {
513 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_signal()"), err);
514
515 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
516 }
517
518 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
519 }
520
521 wxCondError wxConditionInternal::Broadcast()
522 {
523 int err = pthread_cond_broadcast(&m_cond);
524 if ( err != 0 )
525 {
526 wxLogApiError(wxT("pthread_cond_broadcast()"), err);
527
528 return wxCOND_MISC_ERROR;
529 }
530
531 return wxCOND_NO_ERROR;
532 }
533
534 // ===========================================================================
535 // wxSemaphore implementation
536 // ===========================================================================
537
538 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
539 // wxSemaphoreInternal
540 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
541
542 // we implement the semaphores using mutexes and conditions instead of using
543 // the sem_xxx() POSIX functions because they're not widely available and also
544 // because it's impossible to implement WaitTimeout() using them
545 class wxSemaphoreInternal
546 {
547 public:
548 wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount);
549
550 bool IsOk() const { return m_isOk; }
551
552 wxSemaError Wait();
553 wxSemaError TryWait();
554 wxSemaError WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds);
555
556 wxSemaError Post();
557
558 private:
559 wxMutex m_mutex;
560 wxCondition m_cond;
561
562 size_t m_count,
563 m_maxcount;
564
565 bool m_isOk;
566 };
567
568 wxSemaphoreInternal::wxSemaphoreInternal(int initialcount, int maxcount)
569 : m_cond(m_mutex)
570 {
571
572 if ( (initialcount < 0 || maxcount < 0) ||
573 ((maxcount > 0) && (initialcount > maxcount)) )
574 {
575 wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxSemaphore: invalid initial or maximal count") );
576
577 m_isOk = false;
578 }
579 else
580 {
581 m_maxcount = (size_t)maxcount;
582 m_count = (size_t)initialcount;
583 }
584
585 m_isOk = m_mutex.IsOk() && m_cond.IsOk();
586 }
587
588 wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Wait()
589 {
590 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
591
592 while ( m_count == 0 )
593 {
594 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
595 wxT("Thread %p waiting for semaphore to become signalled"),
596 wxThread::GetCurrentId());
597
598 if ( m_cond.Wait() != wxCOND_NO_ERROR )
599 return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
600
601 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
602 wxT("Thread %p finished waiting for semaphore, count = %lu"),
603 wxThread::GetCurrentId(), (unsigned long)m_count);
604 }
605
606 m_count--;
607
608 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
609 }
610
611 wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::TryWait()
612 {
613 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
614
615 if ( m_count == 0 )
616 return wxSEMA_BUSY;
617
618 m_count--;
619
620 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
621 }
622
623 wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::WaitTimeout(unsigned long milliseconds)
624 {
625 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
626
627 wxLongLong startTime = wxGetLocalTimeMillis();
628
629 while ( m_count == 0 )
630 {
631 wxLongLong elapsed = wxGetLocalTimeMillis() - startTime;
632 long remainingTime = (long)milliseconds - (long)elapsed.GetLo();
633 if ( remainingTime <= 0 )
634 {
635 // timeout
636 return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
637 }
638
639 switch ( m_cond.WaitTimeout(remainingTime) )
640 {
641 case wxCOND_TIMEOUT:
642 return wxSEMA_TIMEOUT;
643
644 default:
645 return wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
646
647 case wxCOND_NO_ERROR:
648 ;
649 }
650 }
651
652 m_count--;
653
654 return wxSEMA_NO_ERROR;
655 }
656
657 wxSemaError wxSemaphoreInternal::Post()
658 {
659 wxMutexLocker locker(m_mutex);
660
661 if ( m_maxcount > 0 && m_count == m_maxcount )
662 {
663 return wxSEMA_OVERFLOW;
664 }
665
666 m_count++;
667
668 wxLogTrace(TRACE_SEMA,
669 wxT("Thread %p about to signal semaphore, count = %lu"),
670 wxThread::GetCurrentId(), (unsigned long)m_count);
671
672 return m_cond.Signal() == wxCOND_NO_ERROR ? wxSEMA_NO_ERROR
673 : wxSEMA_MISC_ERROR;
674 }
675
676 // ===========================================================================
677 // wxThread implementation
678 // ===========================================================================
679
680 // the thread callback functions must have the C linkage
681 extern "C"
682 {
683
684 #ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
685 // thread exit function
686 void wxPthreadCleanup(void *ptr);
687 #endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
688
689 void *wxPthreadStart(void *ptr);
690
691 } // extern "C"
692
693 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
694 // wxThreadInternal
695 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
696
697 class wxThreadInternal
698 {
699 public:
700 wxThreadInternal();
701 ~wxThreadInternal();
702
703 // thread entry function
704 static void *PthreadStart(wxThread *thread);
705
706 // thread actions
707 // start the thread
708 wxThreadError Run();
709 // unblock the thread allowing it to run
710 void SignalRun() { m_semRun.Post(); }
711 // ask the thread to terminate
712 void Wait();
713 // go to sleep until Resume() is called
714 void Pause();
715 // resume the thread
716 void Resume();
717
718 // accessors
719 // priority
720 int GetPriority() const { return m_prio; }
721 void SetPriority(int prio) { m_prio = prio; }
722 // state
723 wxThreadState GetState() const { return m_state; }
724 void SetState(wxThreadState state)
725 {
726 #if wxUSE_LOG_TRACE
727 static const wxChar *const stateNames[] =
728 {
729 wxT("NEW"),
730 wxT("RUNNING"),
731 wxT("PAUSED"),
732 wxT("EXITED"),
733 };
734
735 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p: %s => %s."),
736 GetId(), stateNames[m_state], stateNames[state]);
737 #endif // wxUSE_LOG_TRACE
738
739 m_state = state;
740 }
741 // id
742 pthread_t GetId() const { return m_threadId; }
743 pthread_t *GetIdPtr() { return &m_threadId; }
744 // "cancelled" flag
745 void SetCancelFlag() { m_cancelled = true; }
746 bool WasCancelled() const { return m_cancelled; }
747 // exit code
748 void SetExitCode(wxThread::ExitCode exitcode) { m_exitcode = exitcode; }
749 wxThread::ExitCode GetExitCode() const { return m_exitcode; }
750
751 // the pause flag
752 void SetReallyPaused(bool paused) { m_isPaused = paused; }
753 bool IsReallyPaused() const { return m_isPaused; }
754
755 // tell the thread that it is a detached one
756 void Detach()
757 {
758 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csJoinFlag);
759
760 m_shouldBeJoined = false;
761 m_isDetached = true;
762 }
763
764 #ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
765 // this is used by wxPthreadCleanup() only
766 static void Cleanup(wxThread *thread);
767 #endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
768
769 private:
770 pthread_t m_threadId; // id of the thread
771 wxThreadState m_state; // see wxThreadState enum
772 int m_prio; // in wxWidgets units: from 0 to 100
773
774 // this flag is set when the thread should terminate
775 bool m_cancelled;
776
777 // this flag is set when the thread is blocking on m_semSuspend
778 bool m_isPaused;
779
780 // the thread exit code - only used for joinable (!detached) threads and
781 // is only valid after the thread termination
782 wxThread::ExitCode m_exitcode;
783
784 // many threads may call Wait(), but only one of them should call
785 // pthread_join(), so we have to keep track of this
786 wxCriticalSection m_csJoinFlag;
787 bool m_shouldBeJoined;
788 bool m_isDetached;
789
790 // this semaphore is posted by Run() and the threads Entry() is not
791 // called before it is done
792 wxSemaphore m_semRun;
793
794 // this one is signaled when the thread should resume after having been
795 // Pause()d
796 wxSemaphore m_semSuspend;
797 };
798
799 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
800 // thread startup and exit functions
801 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
802
803 void *wxPthreadStart(void *ptr)
804 {
805 return wxThreadInternal::PthreadStart((wxThread *)ptr);
806 }
807
808 void *wxThreadInternal::PthreadStart(wxThread *thread)
809 {
810 wxThreadInternal *pthread = thread->m_internal;
811
812 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p started."), THR_ID(pthread));
813
814 // associate the thread pointer with the newly created thread so that
815 // wxThread::This() will work
816 int rc = pthread_setspecific(gs_keySelf, thread);
817 if ( rc != 0 )
818 {
819 wxLogSysError(rc, _("Cannot start thread: error writing TLS"));
820
821 return (void *)-1;
822 }
823
824 // have to declare this before pthread_cleanup_push() which defines a
825 // block!
826 bool dontRunAtAll;
827
828 #ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
829 // install the cleanup handler which will be called if the thread is
830 // cancelled
831 pthread_cleanup_push(wxPthreadCleanup, thread);
832 #endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
833
834 // wait for the semaphore to be posted from Run()
835 pthread->m_semRun.Wait();
836
837 // test whether we should run the run at all - may be it was deleted
838 // before it started to Run()?
839 {
840 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
841
842 dontRunAtAll = pthread->GetState() == STATE_NEW &&
843 pthread->WasCancelled();
844 }
845
846 if ( !dontRunAtAll )
847 {
848 // call the main entry
849 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
850 wxT("Thread %p about to enter its Entry()."),
851 THR_ID(pthread));
852
853 wxTRY
854 {
855 pthread->m_exitcode = thread->Entry();
856
857 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
858 wxT("Thread %p Entry() returned %lu."),
859 THR_ID(pthread), wxPtrToUInt(pthread->m_exitcode));
860 }
861 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); )
862
863 {
864 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
865
866 // change the state of the thread to "exited" so that
867 // wxPthreadCleanup handler won't do anything from now (if it's
868 // called before we do pthread_cleanup_pop below)
869 pthread->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
870 }
871 }
872
873 // NB: pthread_cleanup_push/pop() are macros and pop contains the matching
874 // '}' for the '{' in push, so they must be used in the same block!
875 #ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
876 #ifdef __DECCXX
877 // under Tru64 we get a warning from macro expansion
878 #pragma message save
879 #pragma message disable(declbutnotref)
880 #endif
881
882 // remove the cleanup handler without executing it
883 pthread_cleanup_pop(FALSE);
884
885 #ifdef __DECCXX
886 #pragma message restore
887 #endif
888 #endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
889
890 if ( dontRunAtAll )
891 {
892 // FIXME: deleting a possibly joinable thread here???
893 delete thread;
894
895 return EXITCODE_CANCELLED;
896 }
897 else
898 {
899 // terminate the thread
900 thread->Exit(pthread->m_exitcode);
901
902 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("wxThread::Exit() can't return."));
903
904 return NULL;
905 }
906 }
907
908 #ifdef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
909
910 // this handler is called when the thread is cancelled
911 extern "C" void wxPthreadCleanup(void *ptr)
912 {
913 wxThreadInternal::Cleanup((wxThread *)ptr);
914 }
915
916 void wxThreadInternal::Cleanup(wxThread *thread)
917 {
918 if (pthread_getspecific(gs_keySelf) == 0) return;
919 {
920 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(thread->m_critsect);
921 if ( thread->m_internal->GetState() == STATE_EXITED )
922 {
923 // thread is already considered as finished.
924 return;
925 }
926 }
927
928 // exit the thread gracefully
929 thread->Exit(EXITCODE_CANCELLED);
930 }
931
932 #endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
933
934 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
935 // wxThreadInternal
936 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
937
938 wxThreadInternal::wxThreadInternal()
939 {
940 m_state = STATE_NEW;
941 m_cancelled = false;
942 m_prio = WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
943 m_threadId = 0;
944 m_exitcode = 0;
945
946 // set to true only when the thread starts waiting on m_semSuspend
947 m_isPaused = false;
948
949 // defaults for joinable threads
950 m_shouldBeJoined = true;
951 m_isDetached = false;
952 }
953
954 wxThreadInternal::~wxThreadInternal()
955 {
956 }
957
958 wxThreadError wxThreadInternal::Run()
959 {
960 wxCHECK_MSG( GetState() == STATE_NEW, wxTHREAD_RUNNING,
961 wxT("thread may only be started once after Create()") );
962
963 SetState(STATE_RUNNING);
964
965 // wake up threads waiting for our start
966 SignalRun();
967
968 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
969 }
970
971 void wxThreadInternal::Wait()
972 {
973 wxCHECK_RET( !m_isDetached, wxT("can't wait for a detached thread") );
974
975 // if the thread we're waiting for is waiting for the GUI mutex, we will
976 // deadlock so make sure we release it temporarily
977 if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
978 wxMutexGuiLeave();
979
980 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
981 wxT("Starting to wait for thread %p to exit."),
982 THR_ID(this));
983
984 // to avoid memory leaks we should call pthread_join(), but it must only be
985 // done once so use a critical section to serialize the code below
986 {
987 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_csJoinFlag);
988
989 if ( m_shouldBeJoined )
990 {
991 // FIXME shouldn't we set cancellation type to DISABLED here? If
992 // we're cancelled inside pthread_join(), things will almost
993 // certainly break - but if we disable the cancellation, we
994 // might deadlock
995 if ( pthread_join(GetId(), &m_exitcode) != 0 )
996 {
997 // this is a serious problem, so use wxLogError and not
998 // wxLogDebug: it is possible to bring the system to its knees
999 // by creating too many threads and not joining them quite
1000 // easily
1001 wxLogError(_("Failed to join a thread, potential memory leak detected - please restart the program"));
1002 }
1003
1004 m_shouldBeJoined = false;
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 // reacquire GUI mutex
1009 if ( wxThread::IsMain() )
1010 wxMutexGuiEnter();
1011 }
1012
1013 void wxThreadInternal::Pause()
1014 {
1015 // the state is set from the thread which pauses us first, this function
1016 // is called later so the state should have been already set
1017 wxCHECK_RET( m_state == STATE_PAUSED,
1018 wxT("thread must first be paused with wxThread::Pause().") );
1019
1020 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
1021 wxT("Thread %p goes to sleep."), THR_ID(this));
1022
1023 // wait until the semaphore is Post()ed from Resume()
1024 m_semSuspend.Wait();
1025 }
1026
1027 void wxThreadInternal::Resume()
1028 {
1029 wxCHECK_RET( m_state == STATE_PAUSED,
1030 wxT("can't resume thread which is not suspended.") );
1031
1032 // the thread might be not actually paused yet - if there were no call to
1033 // TestDestroy() since the last call to Pause() for example
1034 if ( IsReallyPaused() )
1035 {
1036 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
1037 wxT("Waking up thread %p"), THR_ID(this));
1038
1039 // wake up Pause()
1040 m_semSuspend.Post();
1041
1042 // reset the flag
1043 SetReallyPaused(false);
1044 }
1045 else
1046 {
1047 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
1048 wxT("Thread %p is not yet really paused"), THR_ID(this));
1049 }
1050
1051 SetState(STATE_RUNNING);
1052 }
1053
1054 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055 // wxThread static functions
1056 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1057
1058 wxThread *wxThread::This()
1059 {
1060 return (wxThread *)pthread_getspecific(gs_keySelf);
1061 }
1062
1063 void wxThread::Yield()
1064 {
1065 #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_YIELD
1066 sched_yield();
1067 #endif
1068 }
1069
1070 int wxThread::GetCPUCount()
1071 {
1072 #if defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
1073 // this works for Solaris and Linux 2.6
1074 int rc = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
1075 if ( rc != -1 )
1076 {
1077 return rc;
1078 }
1079 #elif defined(__LINUX__) && wxUSE_FFILE
1080 // read from proc (can't use wxTextFile here because it's a special file:
1081 // it has 0 size but still can be read from)
1082 wxLogNull nolog;
1083
1084 wxFFile file(wxT("/proc/cpuinfo"));
1085 if ( file.IsOpened() )
1086 {
1087 // slurp the whole file
1088 wxString s;
1089 if ( file.ReadAll(&s) )
1090 {
1091 // (ab)use Replace() to find the number of "processor: num" strings
1092 size_t count = s.Replace(wxT("processor\t:"), wxT(""));
1093 if ( count > 0 )
1094 {
1095 return count;
1096 }
1097
1098 wxLogDebug(wxT("failed to parse /proc/cpuinfo"));
1099 }
1100 else
1101 {
1102 wxLogDebug(wxT("failed to read /proc/cpuinfo"));
1103 }
1104 }
1105 #endif // different ways to get number of CPUs
1106
1107 // unknown
1108 return -1;
1109 }
1110
1111 wxThreadIdType wxThread::GetCurrentId()
1112 {
1113 return (wxThreadIdType)pthread_self();
1114 }
1115
1116
1117 bool wxThread::SetConcurrency(size_t level)
1118 {
1119 #ifdef HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1120 int rc = thr_setconcurrency(level);
1121 if ( rc != 0 )
1122 {
1123 wxLogSysError(rc, wxT("thr_setconcurrency() failed"));
1124 }
1125
1126 return rc == 0;
1127 #else // !HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1128 // ok only for the default value
1129 return level == 0;
1130 #endif // HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY/!HAVE_THR_SETCONCURRENCY
1131 }
1132
1133 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1134 // creating thread
1135 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1136
1137 wxThread::wxThread(wxThreadKind kind)
1138 {
1139 // add this thread to the global list of all threads
1140 {
1141 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1142
1143 gs_allThreads.Add(this);
1144 }
1145
1146 m_internal = new wxThreadInternal();
1147
1148 m_isDetached = kind == wxTHREAD_DETACHED;
1149 }
1150
1151 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
1152 #define WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(identifier) identifier
1153 #else
1154 #define WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(identifier) WXUNUSED(identifier)
1155 #endif
1156
1157 wxThreadError wxThread::Create(unsigned int WXUNUSED_STACKSIZE(stackSize))
1158 {
1159 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
1160 {
1161 // don't recreate thread
1162 return wxTHREAD_RUNNING;
1163 }
1164
1165 // set up the thread attribute: right now, we only set thread priority
1166 pthread_attr_t attr;
1167 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
1168
1169 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE
1170 if (stackSize)
1171 pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stackSize);
1172 #endif
1173
1174 #ifdef HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
1175 int policy;
1176 if ( pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(&attr, &policy) != 0 )
1177 {
1178 wxLogError(_("Cannot retrieve thread scheduling policy."));
1179 }
1180
1181 #ifdef __VMS__
1182 /* the pthread.h contains too many spaces. This is a work-around */
1183 # undef sched_get_priority_max
1184 #undef sched_get_priority_min
1185 #define sched_get_priority_max(_pol_) \
1186 (_pol_ == SCHED_OTHER ? PRI_FG_MAX_NP : PRI_FIFO_MAX)
1187 #define sched_get_priority_min(_pol_) \
1188 (_pol_ == SCHED_OTHER ? PRI_FG_MIN_NP : PRI_FIFO_MIN)
1189 #endif
1190
1191 int max_prio = sched_get_priority_max(policy),
1192 min_prio = sched_get_priority_min(policy),
1193 prio = m_internal->GetPriority();
1194
1195 if ( min_prio == -1 || max_prio == -1 )
1196 {
1197 wxLogError(_("Cannot get priority range for scheduling policy %d."),
1198 policy);
1199 }
1200 else if ( max_prio == min_prio )
1201 {
1202 if ( prio != WXTHREAD_DEFAULT_PRIORITY )
1203 {
1204 // notify the programmer that this doesn't work here
1205 wxLogWarning(_("Thread priority setting is ignored."));
1206 }
1207 //else: we have default priority, so don't complain
1208
1209 // anyhow, don't do anything because priority is just ignored
1210 }
1211 else
1212 {
1213 struct sched_param sp;
1214 if ( pthread_attr_getschedparam(&attr, &sp) != 0 )
1215 {
1216 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_getschedparam() failed"));
1217 }
1218
1219 sp.sched_priority = min_prio + (prio*(max_prio - min_prio))/100;
1220
1221 if ( pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr, &sp) != 0 )
1222 {
1223 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setschedparam(priority) failed"));
1224 }
1225 }
1226 #endif // HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
1227
1228 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
1229 // this will make the threads created by this process really concurrent
1230 if ( pthread_attr_setscope(&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) != 0 )
1231 {
1232 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setscope(PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) failed"));
1233 }
1234 #endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSCOPE
1235
1236 // VZ: assume that this one is always available (it's rather fundamental),
1237 // if this function is ever missing we should try to use
1238 // pthread_detach() instead (after thread creation)
1239 if ( m_isDetached )
1240 {
1241 if ( pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) != 0 )
1242 {
1243 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_setdetachstate(DETACHED) failed"));
1244 }
1245
1246 // never try to join detached threads
1247 m_internal->Detach();
1248 }
1249 //else: threads are created joinable by default, it's ok
1250
1251 // create the new OS thread object
1252 int rc = pthread_create
1253 (
1254 m_internal->GetIdPtr(),
1255 &attr,
1256 wxPthreadStart,
1257 (void *)this
1258 );
1259
1260 if ( pthread_attr_destroy(&attr) != 0 )
1261 {
1262 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_attr_destroy() failed"));
1263 }
1264
1265 if ( rc != 0 )
1266 {
1267 m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
1268
1269 return wxTHREAD_NO_RESOURCE;
1270 }
1271
1272 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1273 }
1274
1275 wxThreadError wxThread::Run()
1276 {
1277 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1278
1279 wxCHECK_MSG( m_internal->GetId(), wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
1280 wxT("must call wxThread::Create() first") );
1281
1282 return m_internal->Run();
1283 }
1284
1285 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1286 // misc accessors
1287 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1288
1289 void wxThread::SetPriority(unsigned int prio)
1290 {
1291 wxCHECK_RET( ((int)WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY <= (int)prio) &&
1292 ((int)prio <= (int)WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY),
1293 wxT("invalid thread priority") );
1294
1295 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1296
1297 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
1298 {
1299 case STATE_NEW:
1300 // thread not yet started, priority will be set when it is
1301 m_internal->SetPriority(prio);
1302 break;
1303
1304 case STATE_RUNNING:
1305 case STATE_PAUSED:
1306 #ifdef HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
1307 #if defined(__LINUX__)
1308 // On Linux, pthread_setschedparam with SCHED_OTHER does not allow
1309 // a priority other than 0. Instead, we use the BSD setpriority
1310 // which alllows us to set a 'nice' value between 20 to -20. Only
1311 // super user can set a value less than zero (more negative yields
1312 // higher priority). setpriority set the static priority of a
1313 // process, but this is OK since Linux is configured as a thread
1314 // per process.
1315 //
1316 // FIXME this is not true for 2.6!!
1317
1318 // map wx priorites WXTHREAD_MIN_PRIORITY..WXTHREAD_MAX_PRIORITY
1319 // to Unix priorities 20..-20
1320 if ( setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -(2*(int)prio)/5 + 20) == -1 )
1321 {
1322 wxLogError(_("Failed to set thread priority %d."), prio);
1323 }
1324 #else // __LINUX__
1325 {
1326 struct sched_param sparam;
1327 sparam.sched_priority = prio;
1328
1329 if ( pthread_setschedparam(m_internal->GetId(),
1330 SCHED_OTHER, &sparam) != 0 )
1331 {
1332 wxLogError(_("Failed to set thread priority %d."), prio);
1333 }
1334 }
1335 #endif // __LINUX__
1336 #endif // HAVE_THREAD_PRIORITY_FUNCTIONS
1337 break;
1338
1339 case STATE_EXITED:
1340 default:
1341 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("impossible to set thread priority in this state"));
1342 }
1343 }
1344
1345 unsigned int wxThread::GetPriority() const
1346 {
1347 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
1348
1349 return m_internal->GetPriority();
1350 }
1351
1352 wxThreadIdType wxThread::GetId() const
1353 {
1354 return (wxThreadIdType) m_internal->GetId();
1355 }
1356
1357 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1358 // pause/resume
1359 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360
1361 wxThreadError wxThread::Pause()
1362 {
1363 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
1364 wxT("a thread can't pause itself") );
1365
1366 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1367
1368 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_RUNNING )
1369 {
1370 wxLogDebug(wxT("Can't pause thread which is not running."));
1371
1372 return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
1373 }
1374
1375 // just set a flag, the thread will be really paused only during the next
1376 // call to TestDestroy()
1377 m_internal->SetState(STATE_PAUSED);
1378
1379 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1380 }
1381
1382 wxThreadError wxThread::Resume()
1383 {
1384 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
1385 wxT("a thread can't resume itself") );
1386
1387 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock(m_critsect);
1388
1389 wxThreadState state = m_internal->GetState();
1390
1391 switch ( state )
1392 {
1393 case STATE_PAUSED:
1394 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p suspended, resuming."),
1395 GetId());
1396
1397 m_internal->Resume();
1398
1399 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1400
1401 case STATE_EXITED:
1402 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p exited, won't resume."),
1403 GetId());
1404 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1405
1406 default:
1407 wxLogDebug(wxT("Attempt to resume a thread which is not paused."));
1408
1409 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
1410 }
1411 }
1412
1413 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1414 // exiting thread
1415 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1416
1417 wxThread::ExitCode wxThread::Wait()
1418 {
1419 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, (ExitCode)-1,
1420 wxT("a thread can't wait for itself") );
1421
1422 wxCHECK_MSG( !m_isDetached, (ExitCode)-1,
1423 wxT("can't wait for detached thread") );
1424
1425 m_internal->Wait();
1426
1427 return m_internal->GetExitCode();
1428 }
1429
1430 wxThreadError wxThread::Delete(ExitCode *rc)
1431 {
1432 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
1433 wxT("a thread can't delete itself") );
1434
1435 bool isDetached = m_isDetached;
1436
1437 m_critsect.Enter();
1438 wxThreadState state = m_internal->GetState();
1439
1440 // ask the thread to stop
1441 m_internal->SetCancelFlag();
1442
1443 m_critsect.Leave();
1444
1445 switch ( state )
1446 {
1447 case STATE_NEW:
1448 // we need to wake up the thread so that PthreadStart() will
1449 // terminate - right now it's blocking on run semaphore in
1450 // PthreadStart()
1451 m_internal->SignalRun();
1452
1453 // fall through
1454
1455 case STATE_EXITED:
1456 // nothing to do
1457 break;
1458
1459 case STATE_PAUSED:
1460 // resume the thread first
1461 m_internal->Resume();
1462
1463 // fall through
1464
1465 default:
1466 if ( !isDetached )
1467 {
1468 // wait until the thread stops
1469 m_internal->Wait();
1470
1471 if ( rc )
1472 {
1473 // return the exit code of the thread
1474 *rc = m_internal->GetExitCode();
1475 }
1476 }
1477 //else: can't wait for detached threads
1478 }
1479
1480 if (state == STATE_NEW)
1481 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
1482 // for coherency with the MSW implementation, signal the user that
1483 // Delete() was called on a thread which didn't start to run yet.
1484
1485 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1486 }
1487
1488 wxThreadError wxThread::Kill()
1489 {
1490 wxCHECK_MSG( This() != this, wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR,
1491 wxT("a thread can't kill itself") );
1492
1493 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
1494 {
1495 case STATE_NEW:
1496 case STATE_EXITED:
1497 return wxTHREAD_NOT_RUNNING;
1498
1499 case STATE_PAUSED:
1500 // resume the thread first
1501 Resume();
1502
1503 // fall through
1504
1505 default:
1506 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1507 if ( pthread_cancel(m_internal->GetId()) != 0 )
1508 #endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1509 {
1510 wxLogError(_("Failed to terminate a thread."));
1511
1512 return wxTHREAD_MISC_ERROR;
1513 }
1514
1515 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1516 if ( m_isDetached )
1517 {
1518 // if we use cleanup function, this will be done from
1519 // wxPthreadCleanup()
1520 #ifndef wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
1521 ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
1522
1523 // don't call OnExit() here, it can only be called in the
1524 // threads context and we're in the context of another thread
1525
1526 DeleteThread(this);
1527 #endif // wxHAVE_PTHREAD_CLEANUP
1528 }
1529 else
1530 {
1531 m_internal->SetExitCode(EXITCODE_CANCELLED);
1532 }
1533
1534 return wxTHREAD_NO_ERROR;
1535 #endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_CANCEL
1536 }
1537 }
1538
1539 void wxThread::Exit(ExitCode status)
1540 {
1541 wxASSERT_MSG( This() == this,
1542 wxT("wxThread::Exit() can only be called in the context of the same thread") );
1543
1544 if ( m_isDetached )
1545 {
1546 // from the moment we call OnExit(), the main program may terminate at
1547 // any moment, so mark this thread as being already in process of being
1548 // deleted or wxThreadModule::OnExit() will try to delete it again
1549 ScheduleThreadForDeletion();
1550 }
1551
1552 // don't enter m_critsect before calling OnExit() because the user code
1553 // might deadlock if, for example, it signals a condition in OnExit() (a
1554 // common case) while the main thread calls any of functions entering
1555 // m_critsect on us (almost all of them do)
1556 wxTRY
1557 {
1558 OnExit();
1559 }
1560 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); )
1561
1562 // delete C++ thread object if this is a detached thread - user is
1563 // responsible for doing this for joinable ones
1564 if ( m_isDetached )
1565 {
1566 // FIXME I'm feeling bad about it - what if another thread function is
1567 // called (in another thread context) now? It will try to access
1568 // half destroyed object which will probably result in something
1569 // very bad - but we can't protect this by a crit section unless
1570 // we make it a global object, but this would mean that we can
1571 // only call one thread function at a time :-(
1572 DeleteThread(this);
1573 pthread_setspecific(gs_keySelf, 0);
1574 }
1575 else
1576 {
1577 m_critsect.Enter();
1578 m_internal->SetState(STATE_EXITED);
1579 m_critsect.Leave();
1580 }
1581
1582 // terminate the thread (pthread_exit() never returns)
1583 pthread_exit(status);
1584
1585 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("pthread_exit() failed"));
1586 }
1587
1588 // also test whether we were paused
1589 bool wxThread::TestDestroy()
1590 {
1591 wxASSERT_MSG( This() == this,
1592 wxT("wxThread::TestDestroy() can only be called in the context of the same thread") );
1593
1594 m_critsect.Enter();
1595
1596 if ( m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED )
1597 {
1598 m_internal->SetReallyPaused(true);
1599
1600 // leave the crit section or the other threads will stop too if they
1601 // try to call any of (seemingly harmless) IsXXX() functions while we
1602 // sleep
1603 m_critsect.Leave();
1604
1605 m_internal->Pause();
1606 }
1607 else
1608 {
1609 // thread wasn't requested to pause, nothing to do
1610 m_critsect.Leave();
1611 }
1612
1613 return m_internal->WasCancelled();
1614 }
1615
1616 wxThread::~wxThread()
1617 {
1618 m_critsect.Enter();
1619
1620 // check that the thread either exited or couldn't be created
1621 if ( m_internal->GetState() != STATE_EXITED &&
1622 m_internal->GetState() != STATE_NEW )
1623 {
1624 wxLogDebug(wxT("The thread %ld is being destroyed although it is still running! The application may crash."),
1625 (long)GetId());
1626 }
1627
1628 m_critsect.Leave();
1629
1630 delete m_internal;
1631
1632 // remove this thread from the global array
1633 {
1634 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1635
1636 gs_allThreads.Remove(this);
1637 }
1638 }
1639
1640 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1641 // state tests
1642 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1643
1644 bool wxThread::IsRunning() const
1645 {
1646 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection &)m_critsect);
1647
1648 return m_internal->GetState() == STATE_RUNNING;
1649 }
1650
1651 bool wxThread::IsAlive() const
1652 {
1653 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection&)m_critsect);
1654
1655 switch ( m_internal->GetState() )
1656 {
1657 case STATE_RUNNING:
1658 case STATE_PAUSED:
1659 return true;
1660
1661 default:
1662 return false;
1663 }
1664 }
1665
1666 bool wxThread::IsPaused() const
1667 {
1668 wxCriticalSectionLocker lock((wxCriticalSection&)m_critsect);
1669
1670 return (m_internal->GetState() == STATE_PAUSED);
1671 }
1672
1673 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
1674 // wxThreadModule
1675 //--------------------------------------------------------------------
1676
1677 class wxThreadModule : public wxModule
1678 {
1679 public:
1680 virtual bool OnInit();
1681 virtual void OnExit();
1682
1683 private:
1684 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule)
1685 };
1686
1687 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxThreadModule, wxModule)
1688
1689 bool wxThreadModule::OnInit()
1690 {
1691 int rc = pthread_key_create(&gs_keySelf, NULL /* dtor function */);
1692 if ( rc != 0 )
1693 {
1694 wxLogSysError(rc, _("Thread module initialization failed: failed to create thread key"));
1695
1696 return false;
1697 }
1698
1699 wxThread::ms_idMainThread = wxThread::GetCurrentId();
1700
1701 gs_mutexAllThreads = new wxMutex();
1702
1703 gs_mutexGui = new wxMutex();
1704 gs_mutexGui->Lock();
1705
1706 gs_mutexDeleteThread = new wxMutex();
1707 gs_condAllDeleted = new wxCondition(*gs_mutexDeleteThread);
1708
1709 return true;
1710 }
1711
1712 void wxThreadModule::OnExit()
1713 {
1714 wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain(), wxT("only main thread can be here") );
1715
1716 // are there any threads left which are being deleted right now?
1717 size_t nThreadsBeingDeleted;
1718
1719 {
1720 wxMutexLocker lock( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
1721 nThreadsBeingDeleted = gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted;
1722
1723 if ( nThreadsBeingDeleted > 0 )
1724 {
1725 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS,
1726 wxT("Waiting for %lu threads to disappear"),
1727 (unsigned long)nThreadsBeingDeleted);
1728
1729 // have to wait until all of them disappear
1730 gs_condAllDeleted->Wait();
1731 }
1732 }
1733
1734 size_t count;
1735
1736 {
1737 wxMutexLocker lock(*gs_mutexAllThreads);
1738
1739 // terminate any threads left
1740 count = gs_allThreads.GetCount();
1741 if ( count != 0u )
1742 {
1743 wxLogDebug(wxT("%lu threads were not terminated by the application."),
1744 (unsigned long)count);
1745 }
1746 } // unlock mutex before deleting the threads as they lock it in their dtor
1747
1748 for ( size_t n = 0u; n < count; n++ )
1749 {
1750 // Delete calls the destructor which removes the current entry. We
1751 // should only delete the first one each time.
1752 gs_allThreads[0]->Delete();
1753 }
1754
1755 delete gs_mutexAllThreads;
1756
1757 // destroy GUI mutex
1758 gs_mutexGui->Unlock();
1759 delete gs_mutexGui;
1760
1761 // and free TLD slot
1762 (void)pthread_key_delete(gs_keySelf);
1763
1764 delete gs_condAllDeleted;
1765 delete gs_mutexDeleteThread;
1766 }
1767
1768 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1769 // global functions
1770 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1771
1772 static void ScheduleThreadForDeletion()
1773 {
1774 wxMutexLocker lock( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
1775
1776 gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted++;
1777
1778 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("%lu thread%s waiting to be deleted"),
1779 (unsigned long)gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted,
1780 gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted == 1 ? wxT("") : wxT("s"));
1781 }
1782
1783 static void DeleteThread(wxThread *This)
1784 {
1785 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("Thread %p auto deletes."), This->GetId());
1786
1787 delete This;
1788
1789 // only lock gs_mutexDeleteThread after deleting the thread to avoid
1790 // calling out into user code with it locked as this may result in
1791 // deadlocks if the thread dtor deletes another thread (see #11501)
1792 wxMutexLocker locker( *gs_mutexDeleteThread );
1793
1794 wxCHECK_RET( gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted > 0,
1795 wxT("no threads scheduled for deletion, yet we delete one?") );
1796
1797 wxLogTrace(TRACE_THREADS, wxT("%lu threads remain scheduled for deletion."),
1798 (unsigned long)gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted - 1);
1799
1800 if ( !--gs_nThreadsBeingDeleted )
1801 {
1802 // no more threads left, signal it
1803 gs_condAllDeleted->Signal();
1804 }
1805 }
1806
1807 void wxMutexGuiEnterImpl()
1808 {
1809 gs_mutexGui->Lock();
1810 }
1811
1812 void wxMutexGuiLeaveImpl()
1813 {
1814 gs_mutexGui->Unlock();
1815 }
1816
1817 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1818 // include common implementation code
1819 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1820
1821 #include "wx/thrimpl.cpp"
1822
1823 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS