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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: string.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxString class
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 29/01/98
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
9 // Licence: wxWindows license
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 #ifdef __GNUG__
13 #pragma implementation "string.h"
14 #endif
15
16 /*
17 * About ref counting:
18 * 1) all empty strings use g_strEmpty, nRefs = -1 (set in Init())
19 * 2) AllocBuffer() sets nRefs to 1, Lock() increments it by one
20 * 3) Unlock() decrements nRefs and frees memory if it goes to 0
21 */
22
23 // ===========================================================================
24 // headers, declarations, constants
25 // ===========================================================================
26
27 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
28 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
29
30 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
31 #pragma hdrstop
32 #endif
33
34 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
35 #include "wx/defs.h"
36 #include "wx/string.h"
37 #include "wx/intl.h"
38 #include "wx/thread.h"
39 #endif
40
41 #include "wx/regex.h" // for wxString::Matches()
42
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46
47 #ifdef __SALFORDC__
48 #include <clib.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #ifdef WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
52 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxString, wxObject)
53 #endif //WXSTRING_IS_WXOBJECT
54
55 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
56 #undef wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF
57 #define wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF 1
58 #endif
59
60 // allocating extra space for each string consumes more memory but speeds up
61 // the concatenation operations (nLen is the current string's length)
62 // NB: EXTRA_ALLOC must be >= 0!
63 #define EXTRA_ALLOC (19 - nLen % 16)
64
65 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
66 // static class variables definition
67 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
68
69 #if defined(__VISAGECPP__) && __IBMCPP__ >= 400
70 // must define this static for VA or else you get multiply defined symbols
71 // everywhere
72 const unsigned int wxSTRING_MAXLEN = UINT_MAX - 100;
73 #endif // Visual Age
74
75 #ifdef wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
76 const size_t wxString::npos = wxSTRING_MAXLEN;
77 #endif // wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
78
79 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 // static data
81 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82
83 // for an empty string, GetStringData() will return this address: this
84 // structure has the same layout as wxStringData and it's data() method will
85 // return the empty string (dummy pointer)
86 static const struct
87 {
88 wxStringData data;
89 wxChar dummy;
90 } g_strEmpty = { {-1, 0, 0}, wxT('\0') };
91
92 // empty C style string: points to 'string data' byte of g_strEmpty
93 extern const wxChar WXDLLEXPORT *wxEmptyString = &g_strEmpty.dummy;
94
95 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
96 // conditional compilation
97 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
98
99 #if !defined(__WXSW__) && wxUSE_UNICODE
100 #ifdef wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF
101 #undef wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF
102 #endif
103 #define wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF 1
104 #endif
105
106 // we want to find out if the current platform supports vsnprintf()-like
107 // function: for Unix this is done with configure, for Windows we test the
108 // compiler explicitly.
109 //
110 // FIXME currently, this is only for ANSI (!Unicode) strings, so we call this
111 // function wxVsnprintfA (A for ANSI), should also find one for Unicode
112 // strings in Unicode build
113 #ifdef __WXMSW__
114 #if defined(__VISUALC__) || (defined(__MINGW32__) && wxUSE_NORLANDER_HEADERS)
115 #define wxVsnprintfA _vsnprintf
116 #endif
117 #elif defined(__WXMAC__)
118 #define wxVsnprintfA vsnprintf
119 #else // !Windows
120 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
121 #define wxVsnprintfA vsnprintf
122 #endif
123 #endif // Windows/!Windows
124
125 #ifndef wxVsnprintfA
126 // in this case we'll use vsprintf() (which is ANSI and thus should be
127 // always available), but it's unsafe because it doesn't check for buffer
128 // size - so give a warning
129 #define wxVsnprintfA(buf, len, format, arg) vsprintf(buf, format, arg)
130
131 #if defined(__VISUALC__)
132 #pragma message("Using sprintf() because no snprintf()-like function defined")
133 #elif defined(__GNUG__)
134 #warning "Using sprintf() because no snprintf()-like function defined"
135 #endif //compiler
136 #endif // no vsnprintf
137
138 #ifdef _AIX
139 // AIX has vsnprintf, but there's no prototype in the system headers.
140 extern "C" int vsnprintf(char* str, size_t n, const char* format, va_list ap);
141 #endif
142
143 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
144 // global functions
145 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
146
147 #if defined(wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY) && wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM
148
149 // MS Visual C++ version 5.0 provides the new STL headers as well as the old
150 // iostream ones.
151 //
152 // ATTN: you can _not_ use both of these in the same program!
153
154 wxSTD istream& operator>>(wxSTD istream& is, wxString& WXUNUSED(str))
155 {
156 #if 0
157 int w = is.width(0);
158 if ( is.ipfx(0) ) {
159 streambuf *sb = is.rdbuf();
160 str.erase();
161 while ( true ) {
162 int ch = sb->sbumpc ();
163 if ( ch == EOF ) {
164 is.setstate(ios::eofbit);
165 break;
166 }
167 else if ( isspace(ch) ) {
168 sb->sungetc();
169 break;
170 }
171
172 str += ch;
173 if ( --w == 1 )
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177
178 is.isfx();
179 if ( str.length() == 0 )
180 is.setstate(ios::failbit);
181 #endif
182 return is;
183 }
184
185 wxSTD ostream& operator<<(wxSTD ostream& os, const wxString& str)
186 {
187 os << str.c_str();
188 return os;
189 }
190
191 #endif //std::string compatibility
192
193 extern int WXDLLEXPORT wxVsnprintf(wxChar *buf, size_t len,
194 const wxChar *format, va_list argptr)
195 {
196 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
197 // FIXME should use wvsnprintf() or whatever if it's available
198 wxString s;
199 int iLen = s.PrintfV(format, argptr);
200 if ( iLen != -1 )
201 {
202 wxStrncpy(buf, s.c_str(), len);
203 buf[len-1] = wxT('\0');
204 }
205
206 return iLen;
207 #else // ANSI
208 // vsnprintf() will not terminate the string with '\0' if there is not
209 // enough place, but we want the string to always be NUL terminated
210 int rc = wxVsnprintfA(buf, len - 1, format, argptr);
211 if ( rc == -1 )
212 {
213 buf[len] = 0;
214 }
215
216 return rc;
217 #endif // Unicode/ANSI
218 }
219
220 extern int WXDLLEXPORT wxSnprintf(wxChar *buf, size_t len,
221 const wxChar *format, ...)
222 {
223 va_list argptr;
224 va_start(argptr, format);
225
226 int iLen = wxVsnprintf(buf, len, format, argptr);
227
228 va_end(argptr);
229
230 return iLen;
231 }
232
233 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 // private classes
235 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
236
237 // this small class is used to gather statistics for performance tuning
238 //#define WXSTRING_STATISTICS
239 #ifdef WXSTRING_STATISTICS
240 class Averager
241 {
242 public:
243 Averager(const char *sz) { m_sz = sz; m_nTotal = m_nCount = 0; }
244 ~Averager()
245 { printf("wxString: average %s = %f\n", m_sz, ((float)m_nTotal)/m_nCount); }
246
247 void Add(size_t n) { m_nTotal += n; m_nCount++; }
248
249 private:
250 size_t m_nCount, m_nTotal;
251 const char *m_sz;
252 } g_averageLength("allocation size"),
253 g_averageSummandLength("summand length"),
254 g_averageConcatHit("hit probability in concat"),
255 g_averageInitialLength("initial string length");
256
257 #define STATISTICS_ADD(av, val) g_average##av.Add(val)
258 #else
259 #define STATISTICS_ADD(av, val)
260 #endif // WXSTRING_STATISTICS
261
262 // ===========================================================================
263 // wxString class core
264 // ===========================================================================
265
266 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
267 // construction
268 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
269
270 // constructs string of <nLength> copies of character <ch>
271 wxString::wxString(wxChar ch, size_t nLength)
272 {
273 Init();
274
275 if ( nLength > 0 ) {
276 AllocBuffer(nLength);
277
278 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
279 // memset only works on char
280 for (size_t n=0; n<nLength; n++) m_pchData[n] = ch;
281 #else
282 memset(m_pchData, ch, nLength);
283 #endif
284 }
285 }
286
287 // takes nLength elements of psz starting at nPos
288 void wxString::InitWith(const wxChar *psz, size_t nPos, size_t nLength)
289 {
290 Init();
291
292 // if the length is not given, assume the string to be NUL terminated
293 if ( nLength == wxSTRING_MAXLEN ) {
294 wxASSERT_MSG( nPos <= wxStrlen(psz), _T("index out of bounds") );
295
296 nLength = wxStrlen(psz + nPos);
297 }
298
299 STATISTICS_ADD(InitialLength, nLength);
300
301 if ( nLength > 0 ) {
302 // trailing '\0' is written in AllocBuffer()
303 AllocBuffer(nLength);
304 memcpy(m_pchData, psz + nPos, nLength*sizeof(wxChar));
305 }
306 }
307
308 #ifdef wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
309
310 // poor man's iterators are "void *" pointers
311 wxString::wxString(const void *pStart, const void *pEnd)
312 {
313 InitWith((const wxChar *)pStart, 0,
314 (const wxChar *)pEnd - (const wxChar *)pStart);
315 }
316
317 #endif //std::string compatibility
318
319 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
320
321 // from multibyte string
322 wxString::wxString(const char *psz, wxMBConv& conv, size_t nLength)
323 {
324 // first get necessary size
325 size_t nLen = psz ? conv.MB2WC((wchar_t *) NULL, psz, 0) : 0;
326
327 // nLength is number of *Unicode* characters here!
328 if ((nLen != (size_t)-1) && (nLen > nLength))
329 nLen = nLength;
330
331 // empty?
332 if ( (nLen != 0) && (nLen != (size_t)-1) ) {
333 AllocBuffer(nLen);
334 conv.MB2WC(m_pchData, psz, nLen);
335 }
336 else {
337 Init();
338 }
339 }
340
341 #else // ANSI
342
343 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
344 // from wide string
345 wxString::wxString(const wchar_t *pwz, wxMBConv& conv)
346 {
347 // first get necessary size
348 size_t nLen = pwz ? conv.WC2MB((char *) NULL, pwz, 0) : 0;
349
350 // empty?
351 if ( (nLen != 0) && (nLen != (size_t)-1) ) {
352 AllocBuffer(nLen);
353 conv.WC2MB(m_pchData, pwz, nLen);
354 }
355 else {
356 Init();
357 }
358 }
359 #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T
360
361 #endif // Unicode/ANSI
362
363 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
364 // memory allocation
365 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
366
367 // allocates memory needed to store a C string of length nLen
368 void wxString::AllocBuffer(size_t nLen)
369 {
370 // allocating 0 sized buffer doesn't make sense, all empty strings should
371 // reuse g_strEmpty
372 wxASSERT( nLen > 0 );
373
374 // make sure that we don't overflow
375 wxASSERT( nLen < (INT_MAX / sizeof(wxChar)) -
376 (sizeof(wxStringData) + EXTRA_ALLOC + 1) );
377
378 STATISTICS_ADD(Length, nLen);
379
380 // allocate memory:
381 // 1) one extra character for '\0' termination
382 // 2) sizeof(wxStringData) for housekeeping info
383 wxStringData* pData = (wxStringData*)
384 malloc(sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + EXTRA_ALLOC + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
385 pData->nRefs = 1;
386 pData->nDataLength = nLen;
387 pData->nAllocLength = nLen + EXTRA_ALLOC;
388 m_pchData = pData->data(); // data starts after wxStringData
389 m_pchData[nLen] = wxT('\0');
390 }
391
392 // must be called before changing this string
393 void wxString::CopyBeforeWrite()
394 {
395 wxStringData* pData = GetStringData();
396
397 if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
398 pData->Unlock(); // memory not freed because shared
399 size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
400 AllocBuffer(nLen);
401 memcpy(m_pchData, pData->data(), nLen*sizeof(wxChar));
402 }
403
404 wxASSERT( !GetStringData()->IsShared() ); // we must be the only owner
405 }
406
407 // must be called before replacing contents of this string
408 void wxString::AllocBeforeWrite(size_t nLen)
409 {
410 wxASSERT( nLen != 0 ); // doesn't make any sense
411
412 // must not share string and must have enough space
413 wxStringData* pData = GetStringData();
414 if ( pData->IsShared() || pData->IsEmpty() ) {
415 // can't work with old buffer, get new one
416 pData->Unlock();
417 AllocBuffer(nLen);
418 }
419 else {
420 if ( nLen > pData->nAllocLength ) {
421 // realloc the buffer instead of calling malloc() again, this is more
422 // efficient
423 STATISTICS_ADD(Length, nLen);
424
425 nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
426
427 wxStringData *pDataOld = pData;
428 pData = (wxStringData*)
429 realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
430 if ( !pData ) {
431 // out of memory
432 free(pDataOld);
433
434 // FIXME we're going to crash...
435 return;
436 }
437
438 pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
439 m_pchData = pData->data();
440 }
441
442 // now we have enough space, just update the string length
443 pData->nDataLength = nLen;
444 }
445
446 wxASSERT( !GetStringData()->IsShared() ); // we must be the only owner
447 }
448
449 // allocate enough memory for nLen characters
450 void wxString::Alloc(size_t nLen)
451 {
452 wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
453 if ( pData->nAllocLength <= nLen ) {
454 if ( pData->IsEmpty() ) {
455 nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
456
457 wxStringData* pData = (wxStringData*)
458 malloc(sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
459 pData->nRefs = 1;
460 pData->nDataLength = 0;
461 pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
462 m_pchData = pData->data(); // data starts after wxStringData
463 m_pchData[0u] = wxT('\0');
464 }
465 else if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
466 pData->Unlock(); // memory not freed because shared
467 size_t nOldLen = pData->nDataLength;
468 AllocBuffer(nLen);
469 memcpy(m_pchData, pData->data(), nOldLen*sizeof(wxChar));
470 }
471 else {
472 nLen += EXTRA_ALLOC;
473
474 wxStringData *pDataOld = pData;
475 wxStringData *p = (wxStringData *)
476 realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
477
478 if ( p == NULL ) {
479 // don't leak memory
480 free(pDataOld);
481
482 // FIXME what to do on memory error?
483 return;
484 }
485
486 // it's not important if the pointer changed or not (the check for this
487 // is not faster than assigning to m_pchData in all cases)
488 p->nAllocLength = nLen;
489 m_pchData = p->data();
490 }
491 }
492 //else: we've already got enough
493 }
494
495 // shrink to minimal size (releasing extra memory)
496 void wxString::Shrink()
497 {
498 wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
499
500 size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
501 void *p = realloc(pData, sizeof(wxStringData) + (nLen + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
502
503 wxASSERT_MSG( p != NULL, _T("can't free memory?") );
504
505 if ( p != pData )
506 {
507 // contrary to what one might believe, some realloc() implementation do
508 // move the memory block even when its size is reduced
509 pData = (wxStringData *)p;
510
511 m_pchData = pData->data();
512 }
513
514 pData->nAllocLength = nLen;
515 }
516
517 // get the pointer to writable buffer of (at least) nLen bytes
518 wxChar *wxString::GetWriteBuf(size_t nLen)
519 {
520 AllocBeforeWrite(nLen);
521
522 wxASSERT( GetStringData()->nRefs == 1 );
523 GetStringData()->Validate(FALSE);
524
525 return m_pchData;
526 }
527
528 // put string back in a reasonable state after GetWriteBuf
529 void wxString::UngetWriteBuf()
530 {
531 GetStringData()->nDataLength = wxStrlen(m_pchData);
532 GetStringData()->Validate(TRUE);
533 }
534
535 void wxString::UngetWriteBuf(size_t nLen)
536 {
537 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nLen;
538 GetStringData()->Validate(TRUE);
539 }
540
541 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
542 // data access
543 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
544
545 // all functions are inline in string.h
546
547 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
548 // assignment operators
549 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
550
551 // helper function: does real copy
552 void wxString::AssignCopy(size_t nSrcLen, const wxChar *pszSrcData)
553 {
554 if ( nSrcLen == 0 ) {
555 Reinit();
556 }
557 else {
558 AllocBeforeWrite(nSrcLen);
559 memcpy(m_pchData, pszSrcData, nSrcLen*sizeof(wxChar));
560 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nSrcLen;
561 m_pchData[nSrcLen] = wxT('\0');
562 }
563 }
564
565 // assigns one string to another
566 wxString& wxString::operator=(const wxString& stringSrc)
567 {
568 wxASSERT( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
569
570 // don't copy string over itself
571 if ( m_pchData != stringSrc.m_pchData ) {
572 if ( stringSrc.GetStringData()->IsEmpty() ) {
573 Reinit();
574 }
575 else {
576 // adjust references
577 GetStringData()->Unlock();
578 m_pchData = stringSrc.m_pchData;
579 GetStringData()->Lock();
580 }
581 }
582
583 return *this;
584 }
585
586 // assigns a single character
587 wxString& wxString::operator=(wxChar ch)
588 {
589 AssignCopy(1, &ch);
590 return *this;
591 }
592
593
594 // assigns C string
595 wxString& wxString::operator=(const wxChar *psz)
596 {
597 AssignCopy(wxStrlen(psz), psz);
598 return *this;
599 }
600
601 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE
602
603 // same as 'signed char' variant
604 wxString& wxString::operator=(const unsigned char* psz)
605 {
606 *this = (const char *)psz;
607 return *this;
608 }
609
610 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
611 wxString& wxString::operator=(const wchar_t *pwz)
612 {
613 wxString str(pwz);
614 *this = str;
615 return *this;
616 }
617 #endif
618
619 #endif
620
621 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
622 // string concatenation
623 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
624
625 // add something to this string
626 void wxString::ConcatSelf(int nSrcLen, const wxChar *pszSrcData)
627 {
628 STATISTICS_ADD(SummandLength, nSrcLen);
629
630 // concatenating an empty string is a NOP
631 if ( nSrcLen > 0 ) {
632 wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
633 size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
634 size_t nNewLen = nLen + nSrcLen;
635
636 // alloc new buffer if current is too small
637 if ( pData->IsShared() ) {
638 STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 0);
639
640 // we have to allocate another buffer
641 wxStringData* pOldData = GetStringData();
642 AllocBuffer(nNewLen);
643 memcpy(m_pchData, pOldData->data(), nLen*sizeof(wxChar));
644 pOldData->Unlock();
645 }
646 else if ( nNewLen > pData->nAllocLength ) {
647 STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 0);
648
649 // we have to grow the buffer
650 Alloc(nNewLen);
651 }
652 else {
653 STATISTICS_ADD(ConcatHit, 1);
654
655 // the buffer is already big enough
656 }
657
658 // should be enough space
659 wxASSERT( nNewLen <= GetStringData()->nAllocLength );
660
661 // fast concatenation - all is done in our buffer
662 memcpy(m_pchData + nLen, pszSrcData, nSrcLen*sizeof(wxChar));
663
664 m_pchData[nNewLen] = wxT('\0'); // put terminating '\0'
665 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nNewLen; // and fix the length
666 }
667 //else: the string to append was empty
668 }
669
670 /*
671 * concatenation functions come in 5 flavours:
672 * string + string
673 * char + string and string + char
674 * C str + string and string + C str
675 */
676
677 wxString operator+(const wxString& string1, const wxString& string2)
678 {
679 wxASSERT( string1.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
680 wxASSERT( string2.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
681
682 wxString s = string1;
683 s += string2;
684
685 return s;
686 }
687
688 wxString operator+(const wxString& string, wxChar ch)
689 {
690 wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
691
692 wxString s = string;
693 s += ch;
694
695 return s;
696 }
697
698 wxString operator+(wxChar ch, const wxString& string)
699 {
700 wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
701
702 wxString s = ch;
703 s += string;
704
705 return s;
706 }
707
708 wxString operator+(const wxString& string, const wxChar *psz)
709 {
710 wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
711
712 wxString s;
713 s.Alloc(wxStrlen(psz) + string.Len());
714 s = string;
715 s += psz;
716
717 return s;
718 }
719
720 wxString operator+(const wxChar *psz, const wxString& string)
721 {
722 wxASSERT( string.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
723
724 wxString s;
725 s.Alloc(wxStrlen(psz) + string.Len());
726 s = psz;
727 s += string;
728
729 return s;
730 }
731
732 // ===========================================================================
733 // other common string functions
734 // ===========================================================================
735
736 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
737 // simple sub-string extraction
738 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
739
740 // helper function: clone the data attached to this string
741 void wxString::AllocCopy(wxString& dest, int nCopyLen, int nCopyIndex) const
742 {
743 if ( nCopyLen == 0 ) {
744 dest.Init();
745 }
746 else {
747 dest.AllocBuffer(nCopyLen);
748 memcpy(dest.m_pchData, m_pchData + nCopyIndex, nCopyLen*sizeof(wxChar));
749 }
750 }
751
752 // extract string of length nCount starting at nFirst
753 wxString wxString::Mid(size_t nFirst, size_t nCount) const
754 {
755 wxStringData *pData = GetStringData();
756 size_t nLen = pData->nDataLength;
757
758 // default value of nCount is wxSTRING_MAXLEN and means "till the end"
759 if ( nCount == wxSTRING_MAXLEN )
760 {
761 nCount = nLen - nFirst;
762 }
763
764 // out-of-bounds requests return sensible things
765 if ( nFirst + nCount > nLen )
766 {
767 nCount = nLen - nFirst;
768 }
769
770 if ( nFirst > nLen )
771 {
772 // AllocCopy() will return empty string
773 nCount = 0;
774 }
775
776 wxString dest;
777 AllocCopy(dest, nCount, nFirst);
778
779 return dest;
780 }
781
782 // check that the tring starts with prefix and return the rest of the string
783 // in the provided pointer if it is not NULL, otherwise return FALSE
784 bool wxString::StartsWith(const wxChar *prefix, wxString *rest) const
785 {
786 wxASSERT_MSG( prefix, _T("invalid parameter in wxString::StartsWith") );
787
788 // first check if the beginning of the string matches the prefix: note
789 // that we don't have to check that we don't run out of this string as
790 // when we reach the terminating NUL, either prefix string ends too (and
791 // then it's ok) or we break out of the loop because there is no match
792 const wxChar *p = c_str();
793 while ( *prefix )
794 {
795 if ( *prefix++ != *p++ )
796 {
797 // no match
798 return FALSE;
799 }
800 }
801
802 if ( rest )
803 {
804 // put the rest of the string into provided pointer
805 *rest = p;
806 }
807
808 return TRUE;
809 }
810
811 // extract nCount last (rightmost) characters
812 wxString wxString::Right(size_t nCount) const
813 {
814 if ( nCount > (size_t)GetStringData()->nDataLength )
815 nCount = GetStringData()->nDataLength;
816
817 wxString dest;
818 AllocCopy(dest, nCount, GetStringData()->nDataLength - nCount);
819 return dest;
820 }
821
822 // get all characters after the last occurence of ch
823 // (returns the whole string if ch not found)
824 wxString wxString::AfterLast(wxChar ch) const
825 {
826 wxString str;
827 int iPos = Find(ch, TRUE);
828 if ( iPos == wxNOT_FOUND )
829 str = *this;
830 else
831 str = c_str() + iPos + 1;
832
833 return str;
834 }
835
836 // extract nCount first (leftmost) characters
837 wxString wxString::Left(size_t nCount) const
838 {
839 if ( nCount > (size_t)GetStringData()->nDataLength )
840 nCount = GetStringData()->nDataLength;
841
842 wxString dest;
843 AllocCopy(dest, nCount, 0);
844 return dest;
845 }
846
847 // get all characters before the first occurence of ch
848 // (returns the whole string if ch not found)
849 wxString wxString::BeforeFirst(wxChar ch) const
850 {
851 wxString str;
852 for ( const wxChar *pc = m_pchData; *pc != wxT('\0') && *pc != ch; pc++ )
853 str += *pc;
854
855 return str;
856 }
857
858 /// get all characters before the last occurence of ch
859 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
860 wxString wxString::BeforeLast(wxChar ch) const
861 {
862 wxString str;
863 int iPos = Find(ch, TRUE);
864 if ( iPos != wxNOT_FOUND && iPos != 0 )
865 str = wxString(c_str(), iPos);
866
867 return str;
868 }
869
870 /// get all characters after the first occurence of ch
871 /// (returns empty string if ch not found)
872 wxString wxString::AfterFirst(wxChar ch) const
873 {
874 wxString str;
875 int iPos = Find(ch);
876 if ( iPos != wxNOT_FOUND )
877 str = c_str() + iPos + 1;
878
879 return str;
880 }
881
882 // replace first (or all) occurences of some substring with another one
883 size_t wxString::Replace(const wxChar *szOld, const wxChar *szNew, bool bReplaceAll)
884 {
885 size_t uiCount = 0; // count of replacements made
886
887 size_t uiOldLen = wxStrlen(szOld);
888
889 wxString strTemp;
890 const wxChar *pCurrent = m_pchData;
891 const wxChar *pSubstr;
892 while ( *pCurrent != wxT('\0') ) {
893 pSubstr = wxStrstr(pCurrent, szOld);
894 if ( pSubstr == NULL ) {
895 // strTemp is unused if no replacements were made, so avoid the copy
896 if ( uiCount == 0 )
897 return 0;
898
899 strTemp += pCurrent; // copy the rest
900 break; // exit the loop
901 }
902 else {
903 // take chars before match
904 strTemp.ConcatSelf(pSubstr - pCurrent, pCurrent);
905 strTemp += szNew;
906 pCurrent = pSubstr + uiOldLen; // restart after match
907
908 uiCount++;
909
910 // stop now?
911 if ( !bReplaceAll ) {
912 strTemp += pCurrent; // copy the rest
913 break; // exit the loop
914 }
915 }
916 }
917
918 // only done if there were replacements, otherwise would have returned above
919 *this = strTemp;
920
921 return uiCount;
922 }
923
924 bool wxString::IsAscii() const
925 {
926 const wxChar *s = (const wxChar*) *this;
927 while(*s){
928 if(!isascii(*s)) return(FALSE);
929 s++;
930 }
931 return(TRUE);
932 }
933
934 bool wxString::IsWord() const
935 {
936 const wxChar *s = (const wxChar*) *this;
937 while(*s){
938 if(!wxIsalpha(*s)) return(FALSE);
939 s++;
940 }
941 return(TRUE);
942 }
943
944 bool wxString::IsNumber() const
945 {
946 const wxChar *s = (const wxChar*) *this;
947 if (wxStrlen(s))
948 if ((s[0] == '-') || (s[0] == '+')) s++;
949 while(*s){
950 if(!wxIsdigit(*s)) return(FALSE);
951 s++;
952 }
953 return(TRUE);
954 }
955
956 wxString wxString::Strip(stripType w) const
957 {
958 wxString s = *this;
959 if ( w & leading ) s.Trim(FALSE);
960 if ( w & trailing ) s.Trim(TRUE);
961 return s;
962 }
963
964 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
965 // case conversion
966 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
967
968 wxString& wxString::MakeUpper()
969 {
970 CopyBeforeWrite();
971
972 for ( wxChar *p = m_pchData; *p; p++ )
973 *p = (wxChar)wxToupper(*p);
974
975 return *this;
976 }
977
978 wxString& wxString::MakeLower()
979 {
980 CopyBeforeWrite();
981
982 for ( wxChar *p = m_pchData; *p; p++ )
983 *p = (wxChar)wxTolower(*p);
984
985 return *this;
986 }
987
988 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
989 // trimming and padding
990 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
991
992 // some compilers (VC++ 6.0 not to name them) return TRUE for a call to
993 // isspace('ê') in the C locale which seems to be broken to me, but we have to
994 // live with this by checking that the character is a 7 bit one - even if this
995 // may fail to detect some spaces (I don't know if Unicode doesn't have
996 // space-like symbols somewhere except in the first 128 chars), it is arguably
997 // still better than trimming away accented letters
998 inline int wxSafeIsspace(wxChar ch) { return (ch < 127) && wxIsspace(ch); }
999
1000 // trims spaces (in the sense of isspace) from left or right side
1001 wxString& wxString::Trim(bool bFromRight)
1002 {
1003 // first check if we're going to modify the string at all
1004 if ( !IsEmpty() &&
1005 (
1006 (bFromRight && wxSafeIsspace(GetChar(Len() - 1))) ||
1007 (!bFromRight && wxSafeIsspace(GetChar(0u)))
1008 )
1009 )
1010 {
1011 // ok, there is at least one space to trim
1012 CopyBeforeWrite();
1013
1014 if ( bFromRight )
1015 {
1016 // find last non-space character
1017 wxChar *psz = m_pchData + GetStringData()->nDataLength - 1;
1018 while ( wxSafeIsspace(*psz) && (psz >= m_pchData) )
1019 psz--;
1020
1021 // truncate at trailing space start
1022 *++psz = wxT('\0');
1023 GetStringData()->nDataLength = psz - m_pchData;
1024 }
1025 else
1026 {
1027 // find first non-space character
1028 const wxChar *psz = m_pchData;
1029 while ( wxSafeIsspace(*psz) )
1030 psz++;
1031
1032 // fix up data and length
1033 int nDataLength = GetStringData()->nDataLength - (psz - (const wxChar*) m_pchData);
1034 memmove(m_pchData, psz, (nDataLength + 1)*sizeof(wxChar));
1035 GetStringData()->nDataLength = nDataLength;
1036 }
1037 }
1038
1039 return *this;
1040 }
1041
1042 // adds nCount characters chPad to the string from either side
1043 wxString& wxString::Pad(size_t nCount, wxChar chPad, bool bFromRight)
1044 {
1045 wxString s(chPad, nCount);
1046
1047 if ( bFromRight )
1048 *this += s;
1049 else
1050 {
1051 s += *this;
1052 *this = s;
1053 }
1054
1055 return *this;
1056 }
1057
1058 // truncate the string
1059 wxString& wxString::Truncate(size_t uiLen)
1060 {
1061 if ( uiLen < Len() ) {
1062 CopyBeforeWrite();
1063
1064 *(m_pchData + uiLen) = wxT('\0');
1065 GetStringData()->nDataLength = uiLen;
1066 }
1067 //else: nothing to do, string is already short enough
1068
1069 return *this;
1070 }
1071
1072 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1073 // finding (return wxNOT_FOUND if not found and index otherwise)
1074 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1075
1076 // find a character
1077 int wxString::Find(wxChar ch, bool bFromEnd) const
1078 {
1079 const wxChar *psz = bFromEnd ? wxStrrchr(m_pchData, ch) : wxStrchr(m_pchData, ch);
1080
1081 return (psz == NULL) ? wxNOT_FOUND : psz - (const wxChar*) m_pchData;
1082 }
1083
1084 // find a sub-string (like strstr)
1085 int wxString::Find(const wxChar *pszSub) const
1086 {
1087 const wxChar *psz = wxStrstr(m_pchData, pszSub);
1088
1089 return (psz == NULL) ? wxNOT_FOUND : psz - (const wxChar*) m_pchData;
1090 }
1091
1092 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1093 // conversion to numbers
1094 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1095
1096 bool wxString::ToLong(long *val, int base) const
1097 {
1098 wxCHECK_MSG( val, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxString::ToLong") );
1099
1100 const wxChar *start = c_str();
1101 wxChar *end;
1102 *val = wxStrtol(start, &end, base);
1103
1104 // return TRUE only if scan was stopped by the terminating NUL and if the
1105 // string was not empty to start with
1106 return !*end && (end != start);
1107 }
1108
1109 bool wxString::ToULong(unsigned long *val, int base) const
1110 {
1111 wxCHECK_MSG( val, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxString::ToULong") );
1112
1113 const wxChar *start = c_str();
1114 wxChar *end;
1115 *val = wxStrtoul(start, &end, base);
1116
1117 // return TRUE only if scan was stopped by the terminating NUL and if the
1118 // string was not empty to start with
1119 return !*end && (end != start);
1120 }
1121
1122 bool wxString::ToDouble(double *val) const
1123 {
1124 wxCHECK_MSG( val, FALSE, _T("NULL pointer in wxString::ToDouble") );
1125
1126 const wxChar *start = c_str();
1127 wxChar *end;
1128 *val = wxStrtod(start, &end);
1129
1130 // return TRUE only if scan was stopped by the terminating NUL and if the
1131 // string was not empty to start with
1132 return !*end && (end != start);
1133 }
1134
1135 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1136 // formatted output
1137 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1138
1139 /* static */
1140 wxString wxString::Format(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...)
1141 {
1142 va_list argptr;
1143 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
1144
1145 wxString s;
1146 s.PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1147
1148 va_end(argptr);
1149
1150 return s;
1151 }
1152
1153 /* static */
1154 wxString wxString::FormatV(const wxChar *pszFormat, va_list argptr)
1155 {
1156 wxString s;
1157 s.PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1158 return s;
1159 }
1160
1161 int wxString::Printf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...)
1162 {
1163 va_list argptr;
1164 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
1165
1166 int iLen = PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1167
1168 va_end(argptr);
1169
1170 return iLen;
1171 }
1172
1173 int wxString::PrintfV(const wxChar* pszFormat, va_list argptr)
1174 {
1175 #if wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF
1176 // the new implementation
1177
1178 // buffer to avoid dynamic memory allocation each time for small strings
1179 char szScratch[1024];
1180
1181 Reinit();
1182 for (size_t n = 0; pszFormat[n]; n++)
1183 if (pszFormat[n] == wxT('%')) {
1184 static char s_szFlags[256] = "%";
1185 size_t flagofs = 1;
1186 bool adj_left = FALSE, in_prec = FALSE,
1187 prec_dot = FALSE, done = FALSE;
1188 int ilen = 0;
1189 size_t min_width = 0, max_width = wxSTRING_MAXLEN;
1190 do {
1191 #define CHECK_PREC if (in_prec && !prec_dot) { s_szFlags[flagofs++] = '.'; prec_dot = TRUE; }
1192 switch (pszFormat[++n]) {
1193 case wxT('\0'):
1194 done = TRUE;
1195 break;
1196 case wxT('%'):
1197 *this += wxT('%');
1198 done = TRUE;
1199 break;
1200 case wxT('#'):
1201 case wxT('0'):
1202 case wxT(' '):
1203 case wxT('+'):
1204 case wxT('\''):
1205 CHECK_PREC
1206 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1207 break;
1208 case wxT('-'):
1209 CHECK_PREC
1210 adj_left = TRUE;
1211 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1212 break;
1213 case wxT('.'):
1214 CHECK_PREC
1215 in_prec = TRUE;
1216 prec_dot = FALSE;
1217 max_width = 0;
1218 // dot will be auto-added to s_szFlags if non-negative number follows
1219 break;
1220 case wxT('h'):
1221 ilen = -1;
1222 CHECK_PREC
1223 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1224 break;
1225 case wxT('l'):
1226 ilen = 1;
1227 CHECK_PREC
1228 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1229 break;
1230 case wxT('q'):
1231 case wxT('L'):
1232 ilen = 2;
1233 CHECK_PREC
1234 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1235 break;
1236 case wxT('Z'):
1237 ilen = 3;
1238 CHECK_PREC
1239 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1240 break;
1241 case wxT('*'):
1242 {
1243 int len = va_arg(argptr, int);
1244 if (in_prec) {
1245 if (len<0) break;
1246 CHECK_PREC
1247 max_width = len;
1248 } else {
1249 if (len<0) {
1250 adj_left = !adj_left;
1251 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = '-';
1252 len = -len;
1253 }
1254 min_width = len;
1255 }
1256 flagofs += ::sprintf(s_szFlags+flagofs,"%d",len);
1257 }
1258 break;
1259 case wxT('1'): case wxT('2'): case wxT('3'):
1260 case wxT('4'): case wxT('5'): case wxT('6'):
1261 case wxT('7'): case wxT('8'): case wxT('9'):
1262 {
1263 int len = 0;
1264 CHECK_PREC
1265 while ((pszFormat[n]>=wxT('0')) && (pszFormat[n]<=wxT('9'))) {
1266 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1267 len = len*10 + (pszFormat[n] - wxT('0'));
1268 n++;
1269 }
1270 if (in_prec) max_width = len;
1271 else min_width = len;
1272 n--; // the main loop pre-increments n again
1273 }
1274 break;
1275 case wxT('d'):
1276 case wxT('i'):
1277 case wxT('o'):
1278 case wxT('u'):
1279 case wxT('x'):
1280 case wxT('X'):
1281 CHECK_PREC
1282 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1283 s_szFlags[flagofs] = '\0';
1284 if (ilen == 0 ) {
1285 int val = va_arg(argptr, int);
1286 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1287 }
1288 else if (ilen == -1) {
1289 short int val = va_arg(argptr, short int);
1290 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1291 }
1292 else if (ilen == 1) {
1293 long int val = va_arg(argptr, long int);
1294 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1295 }
1296 else if (ilen == 2) {
1297 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
1298 long long int val = va_arg(argptr, long long int);
1299 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1300 #else
1301 long int val = va_arg(argptr, long int);
1302 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1303 #endif
1304 }
1305 else if (ilen == 3) {
1306 size_t val = va_arg(argptr, size_t);
1307 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1308 }
1309 *this += wxString(szScratch);
1310 done = TRUE;
1311 break;
1312 case wxT('e'):
1313 case wxT('E'):
1314 case wxT('f'):
1315 case wxT('g'):
1316 case wxT('G'):
1317 CHECK_PREC
1318 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1319 s_szFlags[flagofs] = '\0';
1320 if (ilen == 2) {
1321 long double val = va_arg(argptr, long double);
1322 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1323 } else {
1324 double val = va_arg(argptr, double);
1325 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1326 }
1327 *this += wxString(szScratch);
1328 done = TRUE;
1329 break;
1330 case wxT('p'):
1331 {
1332 void *val = va_arg(argptr, void *);
1333 CHECK_PREC
1334 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1335 s_szFlags[flagofs] = '\0';
1336 ::sprintf(szScratch, s_szFlags, val);
1337 *this += wxString(szScratch);
1338 done = TRUE;
1339 }
1340 break;
1341 case wxT('c'):
1342 {
1343 wxChar val = va_arg(argptr, int);
1344 // we don't need to honor padding here, do we?
1345 *this += val;
1346 done = TRUE;
1347 }
1348 break;
1349 case wxT('s'):
1350 if (ilen == -1) {
1351 // wx extension: we'll let %hs mean non-Unicode strings
1352 char *val = va_arg(argptr, char *);
1353 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
1354 // ASCII->Unicode constructor handles max_width right
1355 wxString s(val, wxConvLibc, max_width);
1356 #else
1357 size_t len = wxSTRING_MAXLEN;
1358 if (val) {
1359 for (len = 0; val[len] && (len<max_width); len++);
1360 } else val = wxT("(null)");
1361 wxString s(val, len);
1362 #endif
1363 if (s.Len() < min_width)
1364 s.Pad(min_width - s.Len(), wxT(' '), adj_left);
1365 *this += s;
1366 } else {
1367 wxChar *val = va_arg(argptr, wxChar *);
1368 size_t len = wxSTRING_MAXLEN;
1369 if (val) {
1370 for (len = 0; val[len] && (len<max_width); len++);
1371 } else val = wxT("(null)");
1372 wxString s(val, len);
1373 if (s.Len() < min_width)
1374 s.Pad(min_width - s.Len(), wxT(' '), adj_left);
1375 *this += s;
1376 }
1377 done = TRUE;
1378 break;
1379 case wxT('n'):
1380 if (ilen == 0) {
1381 int *val = va_arg(argptr, int *);
1382 *val = Len();
1383 }
1384 else if (ilen == -1) {
1385 short int *val = va_arg(argptr, short int *);
1386 *val = Len();
1387 }
1388 else if (ilen >= 1) {
1389 long int *val = va_arg(argptr, long int *);
1390 *val = Len();
1391 }
1392 done = TRUE;
1393 break;
1394 default:
1395 if (wxIsalpha(pszFormat[n]))
1396 // probably some flag not taken care of here yet
1397 s_szFlags[flagofs++] = pszFormat[n];
1398 else {
1399 // bad format
1400 *this += wxT('%'); // just to pass the glibc tst-printf.c
1401 n--;
1402 done = TRUE;
1403 }
1404 break;
1405 }
1406 #undef CHECK_PREC
1407 } while (!done);
1408 } else *this += pszFormat[n];
1409
1410 #else
1411 // buffer to avoid dynamic memory allocation each time for small strings
1412 char szScratch[1024];
1413
1414 // NB: wxVsnprintf() may return either less than the buffer size or -1 if
1415 // there is not enough place depending on implementation
1416 int iLen = wxVsnprintfA(szScratch, WXSIZEOF(szScratch), (char *)pszFormat, argptr);
1417 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
1418 // the whole string is in szScratch
1419 *this = szScratch;
1420 }
1421 else {
1422 bool outOfMemory = FALSE;
1423 int size = 2*WXSIZEOF(szScratch);
1424 while ( !outOfMemory ) {
1425 char *buf = GetWriteBuf(size);
1426 if ( buf )
1427 iLen = wxVsnprintfA(buf, size, pszFormat, argptr);
1428 else
1429 outOfMemory = TRUE;
1430
1431 UngetWriteBuf();
1432
1433 if ( iLen != -1 ) {
1434 // ok, there was enough space
1435 break;
1436 }
1437
1438 // still not enough, double it again
1439 size *= 2;
1440 }
1441
1442 if ( outOfMemory ) {
1443 // out of memory
1444 return -1;
1445 }
1446 }
1447 #endif // wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF/!wxUSE_EXPERIMENTAL_PRINTF
1448
1449 return Len();
1450 }
1451
1452 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1453 // misc other operations
1454 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1455
1456 // returns TRUE if the string matches the pattern which may contain '*' and
1457 // '?' metacharacters (as usual, '?' matches any character and '*' any number
1458 // of them)
1459 bool wxString::Matches(const wxChar *pszMask) const
1460 {
1461 #if wxUSE_REGEX
1462 // first translate the shell-like mask into a regex
1463 wxString pattern;
1464 pattern.reserve(wxStrlen(pszMask));
1465
1466 pattern += _T('^');
1467 while ( *pszMask )
1468 {
1469 switch ( *pszMask )
1470 {
1471 case _T('?'):
1472 pattern += _T('.');
1473 break;
1474
1475 case _T('*'):
1476 pattern += _T(".*");
1477 break;
1478
1479 case _T('^'):
1480 case _T('.'):
1481 case _T('$'):
1482 case _T('('):
1483 case _T(')'):
1484 case _T('|'):
1485 case _T('+'):
1486 case _T('\\'):
1487 // these characters are special in a RE, quote them
1488 // (however note that we don't quote '[' and ']' to allow
1489 // using them for Unix shell like matching)
1490 pattern += _T('\\');
1491 // fall through
1492
1493 default:
1494 pattern += *pszMask;
1495 }
1496
1497 pszMask++;
1498 }
1499 pattern += _T('$');
1500
1501 // and now use it
1502 return wxRegEx(pattern, wxRE_NOSUB | wxRE_EXTENDED).Matches(c_str());
1503 #else // !wxUSE_REGEX
1504 // TODO: this is, of course, awfully inefficient...
1505
1506 // the char currently being checked
1507 const wxChar *pszTxt = c_str();
1508
1509 // the last location where '*' matched
1510 const wxChar *pszLastStarInText = NULL;
1511 const wxChar *pszLastStarInMask = NULL;
1512
1513 match:
1514 for ( ; *pszMask != wxT('\0'); pszMask++, pszTxt++ ) {
1515 switch ( *pszMask ) {
1516 case wxT('?'):
1517 if ( *pszTxt == wxT('\0') )
1518 return FALSE;
1519
1520 // pszTxt and pszMask will be incremented in the loop statement
1521
1522 break;
1523
1524 case wxT('*'):
1525 {
1526 // remember where we started to be able to backtrack later
1527 pszLastStarInText = pszTxt;
1528 pszLastStarInMask = pszMask;
1529
1530 // ignore special chars immediately following this one
1531 // (should this be an error?)
1532 while ( *pszMask == wxT('*') || *pszMask == wxT('?') )
1533 pszMask++;
1534
1535 // if there is nothing more, match
1536 if ( *pszMask == wxT('\0') )
1537 return TRUE;
1538
1539 // are there any other metacharacters in the mask?
1540 size_t uiLenMask;
1541 const wxChar *pEndMask = wxStrpbrk(pszMask, wxT("*?"));
1542
1543 if ( pEndMask != NULL ) {
1544 // we have to match the string between two metachars
1545 uiLenMask = pEndMask - pszMask;
1546 }
1547 else {
1548 // we have to match the remainder of the string
1549 uiLenMask = wxStrlen(pszMask);
1550 }
1551
1552 wxString strToMatch(pszMask, uiLenMask);
1553 const wxChar* pMatch = wxStrstr(pszTxt, strToMatch);
1554 if ( pMatch == NULL )
1555 return FALSE;
1556
1557 // -1 to compensate "++" in the loop
1558 pszTxt = pMatch + uiLenMask - 1;
1559 pszMask += uiLenMask - 1;
1560 }
1561 break;
1562
1563 default:
1564 if ( *pszMask != *pszTxt )
1565 return FALSE;
1566 break;
1567 }
1568 }
1569
1570 // match only if nothing left
1571 if ( *pszTxt == wxT('\0') )
1572 return TRUE;
1573
1574 // if we failed to match, backtrack if we can
1575 if ( pszLastStarInText ) {
1576 pszTxt = pszLastStarInText + 1;
1577 pszMask = pszLastStarInMask;
1578
1579 pszLastStarInText = NULL;
1580
1581 // don't bother resetting pszLastStarInMask, it's unnecessary
1582
1583 goto match;
1584 }
1585
1586 return FALSE;
1587 #endif // wxUSE_REGEX/!wxUSE_REGEX
1588 }
1589
1590 // Count the number of chars
1591 int wxString::Freq(wxChar ch) const
1592 {
1593 int count = 0;
1594 int len = Len();
1595 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
1596 {
1597 if (GetChar(i) == ch)
1598 count ++;
1599 }
1600 return count;
1601 }
1602
1603 // convert to upper case, return the copy of the string
1604 wxString wxString::Upper() const
1605 { wxString s(*this); return s.MakeUpper(); }
1606
1607 // convert to lower case, return the copy of the string
1608 wxString wxString::Lower() const { wxString s(*this); return s.MakeLower(); }
1609
1610 int wxString::sprintf(const wxChar *pszFormat, ...)
1611 {
1612 va_list argptr;
1613 va_start(argptr, pszFormat);
1614 int iLen = PrintfV(pszFormat, argptr);
1615 va_end(argptr);
1616 return iLen;
1617 }
1618
1619 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1620 // standard C++ library string functions
1621 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1622
1623 #ifdef wxSTD_STRING_COMPATIBILITY
1624
1625 void wxString::resize(size_t nSize, wxChar ch)
1626 {
1627 size_t len = length();
1628
1629 if ( nSize < len )
1630 {
1631 Truncate(nSize);
1632 }
1633 else if ( nSize > len )
1634 {
1635 *this += wxString(ch, len - nSize);
1636 }
1637 //else: we have exactly the specified length, nothing to do
1638 }
1639
1640 void wxString::swap(wxString& str)
1641 {
1642 // this is slightly less efficient than fiddling with m_pchData directly,
1643 // but it is still quite efficient as we don't copy the string here because
1644 // ref count always stays positive
1645 wxString tmp = str;
1646 str = *this;
1647 *this = str;
1648 }
1649
1650 wxString& wxString::insert(size_t nPos, const wxString& str)
1651 {
1652 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1653 wxASSERT( nPos <= Len() );
1654
1655 if ( !str.IsEmpty() ) {
1656 wxString strTmp;
1657 wxChar *pc = strTmp.GetWriteBuf(Len() + str.Len());
1658 wxStrncpy(pc, c_str(), nPos);
1659 wxStrcpy(pc + nPos, str);
1660 wxStrcpy(pc + nPos + str.Len(), c_str() + nPos);
1661 strTmp.UngetWriteBuf();
1662 *this = strTmp;
1663 }
1664
1665 return *this;
1666 }
1667
1668 size_t wxString::find(const wxString& str, size_t nStart) const
1669 {
1670 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1671 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1672
1673 const wxChar *p = wxStrstr(c_str() + nStart, str);
1674
1675 return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
1676 }
1677
1678 // VC++ 1.5 can't cope with the default argument in the header.
1679 #if !defined(__VISUALC__) || defined(__WIN32__)
1680 size_t wxString::find(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const
1681 {
1682 return find(wxString(sz, n), nStart);
1683 }
1684 #endif // VC++ 1.5
1685
1686 // Gives a duplicate symbol (presumably a case-insensitivity problem)
1687 #if !defined(__BORLANDC__)
1688 size_t wxString::find(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
1689 {
1690 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1691
1692 const wxChar *p = wxStrchr(c_str() + nStart, ch);
1693
1694 return p == NULL ? npos : p - c_str();
1695 }
1696 #endif
1697
1698 size_t wxString::rfind(const wxString& str, size_t nStart) const
1699 {
1700 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
1701 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1702
1703 // TODO could be made much quicker than that
1704 const wxChar *p = c_str() + (nStart == npos ? Len() : nStart);
1705 while ( p >= c_str() + str.Len() ) {
1706 if ( wxStrncmp(p - str.Len(), str, str.Len()) == 0 )
1707 return p - str.Len() - c_str();
1708 p--;
1709 }
1710
1711 return npos;
1712 }
1713
1714 // VC++ 1.5 can't cope with the default argument in the header.
1715 #if !defined(__VISUALC__) || defined(__WIN32__)
1716 size_t wxString::rfind(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart, size_t n) const
1717 {
1718 return rfind(wxString(sz, n == npos ? 0 : n), nStart);
1719 }
1720
1721 size_t wxString::rfind(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
1722 {
1723 if ( nStart == npos )
1724 {
1725 nStart = Len();
1726 }
1727 else
1728 {
1729 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1730 }
1731
1732 const wxChar *p = wxStrrchr(c_str(), ch);
1733
1734 if ( p == NULL )
1735 return npos;
1736
1737 size_t result = p - c_str();
1738 return ( result > nStart ) ? npos : result;
1739 }
1740 #endif // VC++ 1.5
1741
1742 size_t wxString::find_first_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
1743 {
1744 const wxChar *start = c_str() + nStart;
1745 const wxChar *firstOf = wxStrpbrk(start, sz);
1746 if ( firstOf )
1747 return firstOf - c_str();
1748 else
1749 return npos;
1750 }
1751
1752 size_t wxString::find_last_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
1753 {
1754 if ( nStart == npos )
1755 {
1756 nStart = Len();
1757 }
1758 else
1759 {
1760 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1761 }
1762
1763 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + length() - 1; p >= c_str(); p-- )
1764 {
1765 if ( wxStrchr(sz, *p) )
1766 return p - c_str();
1767 }
1768
1769 return npos;
1770 }
1771
1772 size_t wxString::find_first_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
1773 {
1774 if ( nStart == npos )
1775 {
1776 nStart = Len();
1777 }
1778 else
1779 {
1780 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1781 }
1782
1783 size_t nAccept = wxStrspn(c_str() + nStart, sz);
1784 if ( nAccept >= length() - nStart )
1785 return npos;
1786 else
1787 return nAccept;
1788 }
1789
1790 size_t wxString::find_first_not_of(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
1791 {
1792 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1793
1794 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart; *p; p++ )
1795 {
1796 if ( *p != ch )
1797 return p - c_str();
1798 }
1799
1800 return npos;
1801 }
1802
1803 size_t wxString::find_last_not_of(const wxChar* sz, size_t nStart) const
1804 {
1805 if ( nStart == npos )
1806 {
1807 nStart = Len();
1808 }
1809 else
1810 {
1811 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1812 }
1813
1814 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart - 1; p >= c_str(); p-- )
1815 {
1816 if ( !wxStrchr(sz, *p) )
1817 return p - c_str();
1818 }
1819
1820 return npos;
1821 }
1822
1823 size_t wxString::find_last_not_of(wxChar ch, size_t nStart) const
1824 {
1825 if ( nStart == npos )
1826 {
1827 nStart = Len();
1828 }
1829 else
1830 {
1831 wxASSERT( nStart <= Len() );
1832 }
1833
1834 for ( const wxChar *p = c_str() + nStart - 1; p >= c_str(); p-- )
1835 {
1836 if ( *p != ch )
1837 return p - c_str();
1838 }
1839
1840 return npos;
1841 }
1842
1843 wxString& wxString::erase(size_t nStart, size_t nLen)
1844 {
1845 wxString strTmp(c_str(), nStart);
1846 if ( nLen != npos ) {
1847 wxASSERT( nStart + nLen <= Len() );
1848
1849 strTmp.append(c_str() + nStart + nLen);
1850 }
1851
1852 *this = strTmp;
1853 return *this;
1854 }
1855
1856 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, const wxChar *sz)
1857 {
1858 wxASSERT_MSG( nStart + nLen <= Len(),
1859 _T("index out of bounds in wxString::replace") );
1860
1861 wxString strTmp;
1862 strTmp.Alloc(Len()); // micro optimisation to avoid multiple mem allocs
1863
1864 if ( nStart != 0 )
1865 strTmp.append(c_str(), nStart);
1866 strTmp << sz << c_str() + nStart + nLen;
1867
1868 *this = strTmp;
1869 return *this;
1870 }
1871
1872 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen, size_t nCount, wxChar ch)
1873 {
1874 return replace(nStart, nLen, wxString(ch, nCount));
1875 }
1876
1877 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1878 const wxString& str, size_t nStart2, size_t nLen2)
1879 {
1880 return replace(nStart, nLen, str.substr(nStart2, nLen2));
1881 }
1882
1883 wxString& wxString::replace(size_t nStart, size_t nLen,
1884 const wxChar* sz, size_t nCount)
1885 {
1886 return replace(nStart, nLen, wxString(sz, nCount));
1887 }
1888
1889 #endif //std::string compatibility
1890
1891 // ============================================================================
1892 // ArrayString
1893 // ============================================================================
1894
1895 // size increment = max(50% of current size, ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT)
1896 #define ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT 4096
1897 #ifndef ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE // also defined in dynarray.h
1898 #define ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE (16)
1899 #endif
1900
1901 #define STRING(p) ((wxString *)(&(p)))
1902
1903 // ctor
1904 wxArrayString::wxArrayString(bool autoSort)
1905 {
1906 m_nSize =
1907 m_nCount = 0;
1908 m_pItems = (wxChar **) NULL;
1909 m_autoSort = autoSort;
1910 }
1911
1912 // copy ctor
1913 wxArrayString::wxArrayString(const wxArrayString& src)
1914 {
1915 m_nSize =
1916 m_nCount = 0;
1917 m_pItems = (wxChar **) NULL;
1918 m_autoSort = src.m_autoSort;
1919
1920 *this = src;
1921 }
1922
1923 // assignment operator
1924 wxArrayString& wxArrayString::operator=(const wxArrayString& src)
1925 {
1926 if ( m_nSize > 0 )
1927 Clear();
1928
1929 Copy(src);
1930
1931 m_autoSort = src.m_autoSort;
1932
1933 return *this;
1934 }
1935
1936 void wxArrayString::Copy(const wxArrayString& src)
1937 {
1938 if ( src.m_nCount > ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE )
1939 Alloc(src.m_nCount);
1940
1941 for ( size_t n = 0; n < src.m_nCount; n++ )
1942 Add(src[n]);
1943 }
1944
1945 // grow the array
1946 void wxArrayString::Grow()
1947 {
1948 // only do it if no more place
1949 if ( m_nCount == m_nSize ) {
1950 // if ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE were set to 0, the initially empty would
1951 // be never resized!
1952 #if ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE == 0
1953 #error "ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE must be > 0!"
1954 #endif
1955
1956 if ( m_nSize == 0 ) {
1957 // was empty, alloc some memory
1958 m_nSize = ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE;
1959 m_pItems = new wxChar *[m_nSize];
1960 }
1961 else {
1962 // otherwise when it's called for the first time, nIncrement would be 0
1963 // and the array would never be expanded
1964 // add 50% but not too much
1965 size_t nIncrement = m_nSize < ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE
1966 ? ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE : m_nSize >> 1;
1967 if ( nIncrement > ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT )
1968 nIncrement = ARRAY_MAXSIZE_INCREMENT;
1969 m_nSize += nIncrement;
1970 wxChar **pNew = new wxChar *[m_nSize];
1971
1972 // copy data to new location
1973 memcpy(pNew, m_pItems, m_nCount*sizeof(wxChar *));
1974
1975 // delete old memory (but do not release the strings!)
1976 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
1977
1978 m_pItems = pNew;
1979 }
1980 }
1981 }
1982
1983 void wxArrayString::Free()
1984 {
1985 for ( size_t n = 0; n < m_nCount; n++ ) {
1986 STRING(m_pItems[n])->GetStringData()->Unlock();
1987 }
1988 }
1989
1990 // deletes all the strings from the list
1991 void wxArrayString::Empty()
1992 {
1993 Free();
1994
1995 m_nCount = 0;
1996 }
1997
1998 // as Empty, but also frees memory
1999 void wxArrayString::Clear()
2000 {
2001 Free();
2002
2003 m_nSize =
2004 m_nCount = 0;
2005
2006 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
2007 }
2008
2009 // dtor
2010 wxArrayString::~wxArrayString()
2011 {
2012 Free();
2013
2014 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
2015 }
2016
2017 // pre-allocates memory (frees the previous data!)
2018 void wxArrayString::Alloc(size_t nSize)
2019 {
2020 wxASSERT( nSize > 0 );
2021
2022 // only if old buffer was not big enough
2023 if ( nSize > m_nSize ) {
2024 Free();
2025 wxDELETEA(m_pItems);
2026 m_pItems = new wxChar *[nSize];
2027 m_nSize = nSize;
2028 }
2029
2030 m_nCount = 0;
2031 }
2032
2033 // minimizes the memory usage by freeing unused memory
2034 void wxArrayString::Shrink()
2035 {
2036 // only do it if we have some memory to free
2037 if( m_nCount < m_nSize ) {
2038 // allocates exactly as much memory as we need
2039 wxChar **pNew = new wxChar *[m_nCount];
2040
2041 // copy data to new location
2042 memcpy(pNew, m_pItems, m_nCount*sizeof(wxChar *));
2043 delete [] m_pItems;
2044 m_pItems = pNew;
2045 }
2046 }
2047
2048 // searches the array for an item (forward or backwards)
2049 int wxArrayString::Index(const wxChar *sz, bool bCase, bool bFromEnd) const
2050 {
2051 if ( m_autoSort ) {
2052 // use binary search in the sorted array
2053 wxASSERT_MSG( bCase && !bFromEnd,
2054 wxT("search parameters ignored for auto sorted array") );
2055
2056 size_t i,
2057 lo = 0,
2058 hi = m_nCount;
2059 int res;
2060 while ( lo < hi ) {
2061 i = (lo + hi)/2;
2062
2063 res = wxStrcmp(sz, m_pItems[i]);
2064 if ( res < 0 )
2065 hi = i;
2066 else if ( res > 0 )
2067 lo = i + 1;
2068 else
2069 return i;
2070 }
2071
2072 return wxNOT_FOUND;
2073 }
2074 else {
2075 // use linear search in unsorted array
2076 if ( bFromEnd ) {
2077 if ( m_nCount > 0 ) {
2078 size_t ui = m_nCount;
2079 do {
2080 if ( STRING(m_pItems[--ui])->IsSameAs(sz, bCase) )
2081 return ui;
2082 }
2083 while ( ui != 0 );
2084 }
2085 }
2086 else {
2087 for( size_t ui = 0; ui < m_nCount; ui++ ) {
2088 if( STRING(m_pItems[ui])->IsSameAs(sz, bCase) )
2089 return ui;
2090 }
2091 }
2092 }
2093
2094 return wxNOT_FOUND;
2095 }
2096
2097 // add item at the end
2098 size_t wxArrayString::Add(const wxString& str)
2099 {
2100 if ( m_autoSort ) {
2101 // insert the string at the correct position to keep the array sorted
2102 size_t i,
2103 lo = 0,
2104 hi = m_nCount;
2105 int res;
2106 while ( lo < hi ) {
2107 i = (lo + hi)/2;
2108
2109 res = wxStrcmp(str, m_pItems[i]);
2110 if ( res < 0 )
2111 hi = i;
2112 else if ( res > 0 )
2113 lo = i + 1;
2114 else {
2115 lo = hi = i;
2116 break;
2117 }
2118 }
2119
2120 wxASSERT_MSG( lo == hi, wxT("binary search broken") );
2121
2122 Insert(str, lo);
2123
2124 return (size_t)lo;
2125 }
2126 else {
2127 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
2128
2129 Grow();
2130
2131 // the string data must not be deleted!
2132 str.GetStringData()->Lock();
2133
2134 // just append
2135 m_pItems[m_nCount] = (wxChar *)str.c_str(); // const_cast
2136
2137 return m_nCount++;
2138 }
2139 }
2140
2141 // add item at the given position
2142 void wxArrayString::Insert(const wxString& str, size_t nIndex)
2143 {
2144 wxASSERT( str.GetStringData()->IsValid() );
2145
2146 wxCHECK_RET( nIndex <= m_nCount, wxT("bad index in wxArrayString::Insert") );
2147
2148 Grow();
2149
2150 memmove(&m_pItems[nIndex + 1], &m_pItems[nIndex],
2151 (m_nCount - nIndex)*sizeof(wxChar *));
2152
2153 str.GetStringData()->Lock();
2154 m_pItems[nIndex] = (wxChar *)str.c_str();
2155
2156 m_nCount++;
2157 }
2158
2159 // expand the array
2160 void wxArrayString::SetCount(size_t count)
2161 {
2162 Alloc(count);
2163
2164 wxString s;
2165 while ( m_nCount < count )
2166 m_pItems[m_nCount++] = (wxChar *)s.c_str();
2167 }
2168
2169 // removes item from array (by index)
2170 void wxArrayString::Remove(size_t nIndex)
2171 {
2172 wxCHECK_RET( nIndex <= m_nCount, wxT("bad index in wxArrayString::Remove") );
2173
2174 // release our lock
2175 Item(nIndex).GetStringData()->Unlock();
2176
2177 memmove(&m_pItems[nIndex], &m_pItems[nIndex + 1],
2178 (m_nCount - nIndex - 1)*sizeof(wxChar *));
2179 m_nCount--;
2180 }
2181
2182 // removes item from array (by value)
2183 void wxArrayString::Remove(const wxChar *sz)
2184 {
2185 int iIndex = Index(sz);
2186
2187 wxCHECK_RET( iIndex != wxNOT_FOUND,
2188 wxT("removing inexistent element in wxArrayString::Remove") );
2189
2190 Remove(iIndex);
2191 }
2192
2193 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2194 // sorting
2195 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2196
2197 // we can only sort one array at a time with the quick-sort based
2198 // implementation
2199 #if wxUSE_THREADS
2200 // need a critical section to protect access to gs_compareFunction and
2201 // gs_sortAscending variables
2202 static wxCriticalSection *gs_critsectStringSort = NULL;
2203
2204 // call this before the value of the global sort vars is changed/after
2205 // you're finished with them
2206 #define START_SORT() wxASSERT( !gs_critsectStringSort ); \
2207 gs_critsectStringSort = new wxCriticalSection; \
2208 gs_critsectStringSort->Enter()
2209 #define END_SORT() gs_critsectStringSort->Leave(); \
2210 delete gs_critsectStringSort; \
2211 gs_critsectStringSort = NULL
2212 #else // !threads
2213 #define START_SORT()
2214 #define END_SORT()
2215 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
2216
2217 // function to use for string comparaison
2218 static wxArrayString::CompareFunction gs_compareFunction = NULL;
2219
2220 // if we don't use the compare function, this flag tells us if we sort the
2221 // array in ascending or descending order
2222 static bool gs_sortAscending = TRUE;
2223
2224 // function which is called by quick sort
2225 static int LINKAGEMODE wxStringCompareFunction(const void *first, const void *second)
2226 {
2227 wxString *strFirst = (wxString *)first;
2228 wxString *strSecond = (wxString *)second;
2229
2230 if ( gs_compareFunction ) {
2231 return gs_compareFunction(*strFirst, *strSecond);
2232 }
2233 else {
2234 // maybe we should use wxStrcoll
2235 int result = wxStrcmp(strFirst->c_str(), strSecond->c_str());
2236
2237 return gs_sortAscending ? result : -result;
2238 }
2239 }
2240
2241 // sort array elements using passed comparaison function
2242 void wxArrayString::Sort(CompareFunction compareFunction)
2243 {
2244 START_SORT();
2245
2246 wxASSERT( !gs_compareFunction ); // must have been reset to NULL
2247 gs_compareFunction = compareFunction;
2248
2249 DoSort();
2250
2251 // reset it to NULL so that Sort(bool) will work the next time
2252 gs_compareFunction = NULL;
2253
2254 END_SORT();
2255 }
2256
2257 void wxArrayString::Sort(bool reverseOrder)
2258 {
2259 START_SORT();
2260
2261 wxASSERT( !gs_compareFunction ); // must have been reset to NULL
2262 gs_sortAscending = !reverseOrder;
2263
2264 DoSort();
2265
2266 END_SORT();
2267 }
2268
2269 void wxArrayString::DoSort()
2270 {
2271 wxCHECK_RET( !m_autoSort, wxT("can't use this method with sorted arrays") );
2272
2273 // just sort the pointers using qsort() - of course it only works because
2274 // wxString() *is* a pointer to its data
2275 qsort(m_pItems, m_nCount, sizeof(wxChar *), wxStringCompareFunction);
2276 }
2277
2278 bool wxArrayString::operator==(const wxArrayString& a) const
2279 {
2280 if ( m_nCount != a.m_nCount )
2281 return FALSE;
2282
2283 for ( size_t n = 0; n < m_nCount; n++ )
2284 {
2285 if ( Item(n) != a[n] )
2286 return FALSE;
2287 }
2288
2289 return TRUE;
2290 }
2291