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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: datetime.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxDateTime
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDateTime
11
12 wxDateTime class represents an absolute moment in the time.
13
14 The type @c wxDateTime_t is typedefed as <tt>unsigned short</tt> and is
15 used to contain the number of years, hours, minutes, seconds and
16 milliseconds.
17
18
19 @section datetime_constants Constants
20
21 Global constant wxDefaultDateTime and synonym for it wxInvalidDateTime are
22 defined. This constant will be different from any valid wxDateTime object.
23
24 All the following constants are defined inside wxDateTime class (i.e., to
25 refer to them you should prepend their names with "wxDateTime::").
26
27 Time zone symbolic names:
28
29 @code
30 enum TZ
31 {
32 // the time in the current time zone
33 Local,
34
35 // zones from GMT (= Greenwhich Mean Time): they're guaranteed to be
36 // consequent numbers, so writing something like `GMT0 + offset' is
37 // safe if abs(offset) <= 12
38
39 // underscore stands for minus
40 GMT_12, GMT_11, GMT_10, GMT_9, GMT_8, GMT_7,
41 GMT_6, GMT_5, GMT_4, GMT_3, GMT_2, GMT_1,
42 GMT0,
43 GMT1, GMT2, GMT3, GMT4, GMT5, GMT6,
44 GMT7, GMT8, GMT9, GMT10, GMT11, GMT12, GMT13,
45 // Note that GMT12 and GMT_12 are not the same: there is a difference
46 // of exactly one day between them
47
48 // some symbolic names for TZ
49
50 // Europe
51 WET = GMT0, // Western Europe Time
52 WEST = GMT1, // Western Europe Summer Time
53 CET = GMT1, // Central Europe Time
54 CEST = GMT2, // Central Europe Summer Time
55 EET = GMT2, // Eastern Europe Time
56 EEST = GMT3, // Eastern Europe Summer Time
57 MSK = GMT3, // Moscow Time
58 MSD = GMT4, // Moscow Summer Time
59
60 // US and Canada
61 AST = GMT_4, // Atlantic Standard Time
62 ADT = GMT_3, // Atlantic Daylight Time
63 EST = GMT_5, // Eastern Standard Time
64 EDT = GMT_4, // Eastern Daylight Saving Time
65 CST = GMT_6, // Central Standard Time
66 CDT = GMT_5, // Central Daylight Saving Time
67 MST = GMT_7, // Mountain Standard Time
68 MDT = GMT_6, // Mountain Daylight Saving Time
69 PST = GMT_8, // Pacific Standard Time
70 PDT = GMT_7, // Pacific Daylight Saving Time
71 HST = GMT_10, // Hawaiian Standard Time
72 AKST = GMT_9, // Alaska Standard Time
73 AKDT = GMT_8, // Alaska Daylight Saving Time
74
75 // Australia
76
77 A_WST = GMT8, // Western Standard Time
78 A_CST = GMT13 + 1, // Central Standard Time (+9.5)
79 A_EST = GMT10, // Eastern Standard Time
80 A_ESST = GMT11, // Eastern Summer Time
81
82 // New Zealand
83 NZST = GMT12, // Standard Time
84 NZDT = GMT13, // Daylight Saving Time
85
86 // Universal Coordinated Time = the new and politically correct name
87 // for GMT
88 UTC = GMT0
89 };
90 @endcode
91
92 Month names: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec and
93 Inv_Month for an invalid month are the values of @c wxDateTime::Month enum.
94
95 Likewise, Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat, and Inv_WeekDay are the values
96 in @c wxDateTime::WeekDay enum.
97
98 Finally, Inv_Year is defined to be an invalid value for year parameter.
99
100 GetMonthName() and GetWeekDayName() functions use the following flags:
101
102 @code
103 enum NameFlags
104 {
105 Name_Full = 0x01, // return full name
106 Name_Abbr = 0x02 // return abbreviated name
107 };
108 @endcode
109
110 Several functions accept an extra parameter specifying the calendar to use
111 (although most of them only support now the Gregorian calendar). This
112 parameters is one of the following values:
113
114 @code
115 enum Calendar
116 {
117 Gregorian, // calendar currently in use in Western countries
118 Julian // calendar in use since -45 until the 1582 (or later)
119 };
120 @endcode
121
122 Date calculations often depend on the country and wxDateTime allows to set
123 the country whose conventions should be used using SetCountry(). It takes
124 one of the following values as parameter:
125
126 @code
127 enum Country
128 {
129 Country_Unknown, // no special information for this country
130 Country_Default, // set the default country with SetCountry() method
131 // or use the default country with any other
132
133 Country_WesternEurope_Start,
134 Country_EEC = Country_WesternEurope_Start,
135 France,
136 Germany,
137 UK,
138 Country_WesternEurope_End = UK,
139
140 Russia,
141
142 USA
143 };
144 @endcode
145
146 Different parts of the world use different conventions for the week start.
147 In some countries, the week starts on Sunday, while in others -- on Monday.
148 The ISO standard doesn't address this issue, so we support both conventions
149 in the functions whose result depends on it (GetWeekOfYear() and
150 GetWeekOfMonth()).
151
152 The desired behvaiour may be specified by giving one of the following
153 constants as argument to these functions:
154
155 @code
156 enum WeekFlags
157 {
158 Default_First, // Sunday_First for US, Monday_First for the rest
159 Monday_First, // week starts with a Monday
160 Sunday_First // week starts with a Sunday
161 };
162 @endcode
163
164
165 @section datetime_static Static Functions
166
167 All static functions either set or return the static variables of
168 wxDateSpan (the country), return the current moment, year, month or number
169 of days in it, or do some general calendar-related actions.
170
171 Please note that although several function accept an extra Calendar
172 parameter, it is currently ignored as only the Gregorian calendar is
173 supported. Future versions will support other calendars.
174
175 @beginWxPythonOnly
176 These methods are standalone functions named
177 "wxDateTime_<StaticMethodName>" in wxPython.
178 @endWxPythonOnly
179
180
181 @section datetime_formatting Date Formatting and Parsing
182
183 The date formatting and parsing functions convert wxDateTime objects to and
184 from text. The conversions to text are mostly trivial: you can either do it
185 using the default date and time representations for the current locale
186 (FormatDate() and FormatTime()), using the international standard
187 representation defined by ISO 8601 (FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime() and
188 FormatISOCombined()) or by specifying any format at all and using Format()
189 directly.
190
191 The conversions from text are more interesting, as there are much more
192 possibilities to care about. The simplest cases can be taken care of with
193 ParseFormat() which can parse any date in the given (rigid) format.
194 ParseRfc822Date() is another function for parsing dates in predefined
195 format -- the one of RFC 822 which (still...) defines the format of email
196 messages on the Internet. This format can not be described with
197 @c strptime(3)-like format strings used by Format(), hence the need for a
198 separate function.
199
200 But the most interesting functions are ParseTime(), ParseDate() and
201 ParseDateTime(). They try to parse the date and time (or only one of them)
202 in 'free' format, i.e. allow them to be specified in any of possible ways.
203 These functions will usually be used to parse the (interactive) user input
204 which is not bound to be in any predefined format. As an example,
205 ParseDateTime() can parse the strings such as "tomorrow", "March first" and
206 even "next Sunday".
207
208 Finally notice that each of the parsing functions is available in several
209 overloads: if the input string is a narrow (@c char *) string, then a
210 narrow pointer is returned. If the input string is a wide string, a wide
211 char pointer is returned. Finally, if the input parameter is a wxString, a
212 narrow char pointer is also returned for backwards compatibility but there
213 is also an additional argument of wxString::const_iterator type in which,
214 if it is not @NULL, an iterator pointing to the end of the scanned string
215 part is returned.
216
217
218 @library{wxbase}
219 @category{data}
220
221 @stdobjects
222 - ::wxDefaultDateTime
223
224 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxTimeSpan, wxDateSpan, wxCalendarCtrl
225 */
226 class wxDateTime
227 {
228 public:
229 /**
230 @name Constructors, Assignment Operators and Setters
231
232 Constructors and various Set() methods are collected here. If you
233 construct a date object from separate values for day, month and year,
234 you should use IsValid() method to check that the values were correct
235 as constructors can not return an error code.
236 */
237 //@{
238
239 /**
240 Default constructor. Use one of the Set() functions to initialize the
241 object later.
242 */
243 wxDateTime();
244 /**
245 Same as Set().
246
247 @beginWxPythonOnly
248 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromTimeT" in wxPython.
249 @endWxPythonOnly
250 */
251 wxDateTime& wxDateTime(time_t timet);
252 /**
253 Same as Set().
254
255 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
256 */
257 wxDateTime& wxDateTime(const struct tm& tm);
258 /**
259 Same as Set().
260
261 @beginWxPythonOnly
262 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromJDN" in wxPython.
263 @endWxPythonOnly
264 */
265 wxDateTime& wxDateTime(double jdn);
266 /**
267 Same as Set().
268
269 @beginWxPythonOnly
270 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromHMS" in wxPython.
271 @endWxPythonOnly
272 */
273 wxDateTime& wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
274 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
275 /**
276 Same as Set().
277
278 @beginWxPythonOnly
279 This constructor is named "wxDateTimeFromDMY" in wxPython.
280 @endWxPythonOnly
281 */
282 wxDateTime(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
283 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
284 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
285 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
286
287 /**
288 Same as SetFromMSWSysTime.
289
290 @param st
291 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
292 @since 2.9.0
293 @remarks MSW only
294 */
295 wxDateTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
296
297
298 /**
299 Reset time to midnight (00:00:00) without changing the date.
300 */
301 wxDateTime& ResetTime();
302
303 /**
304 Constructs the object from @a timet value holding the number of seconds
305 since Jan 1, 1970.
306
307 @beginWxPythonOnly
308 This method is named "SetTimeT" in wxPython.
309 @endWxPythonOnly
310 */
311 wxDateTime& Set(time_t timet);
312 /**
313 Sets the date and time from the broken down representation in the
314 standard @a tm structure.
315
316 @beginWxPythonOnly Unsupported. @endWxPythonOnly
317 */
318 wxDateTime& Set(const struct tm& tm);
319 /**
320 Sets the date from the so-called Julian Day Number.
321
322 By definition, the Julian Day Number, usually abbreviated as JDN, of a
323 particular instant is the fractional number of days since 12 hours
324 Universal Coordinated Time (Greenwich mean noon) on January 1 of the
325 year -4712 in the Julian proleptic calendar.
326
327 @beginWxPythonOnly
328 This method is named "SetJDN" in wxPython.
329 @endWxPythonOnly
330 */
331 wxDateTime& Set(double jdn);
332 /**
333 Sets the date to be equal to Today() and the time from supplied
334 parameters.
335
336 @beginWxPythonOnly
337 This method is named "SetHMS" in wxPython.
338 @endWxPythonOnly
339 */
340 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t hour, wxDateTime_t minute = 0,
341 wxDateTime_t second = 0, wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
342 /**
343 Sets the date and time from the parameters.
344 */
345 wxDateTime& Set(wxDateTime_t day, Month month = Inv_Month,
346 int year = Inv_Year, wxDateTime_t hour = 0,
347 wxDateTime_t minute = 0, wxDateTime_t second = 0,
348 wxDateTime_t millisec = 0);
349
350 /**
351 Sets the day without changing other date components.
352 */
353 wxDateTime& SetDay(short unsigned int);
354
355 /**
356 Sets the date from the date and time in DOS format.
357 */
358 wxDateTime& SetFromDOS(unsigned long ddt);
359
360 /**
361 Sets the hour without changing other date components.
362 */
363 wxDateTime& SetHour(short unsigned int);
364
365 /**
366 Sets the millisecond without changing other date components.
367 */
368 wxDateTime& SetMillisecond(short unsigned int);
369
370 /**
371 Sets the minute without changing other date components.
372 */
373 wxDateTime& SetMinute(short unsigned int);
374
375 /**
376 Sets the month without changing other date components.
377 */
378 wxDateTime& SetMonth(Month month);
379
380 /**
381 Sets the second without changing other date components.
382 */
383 wxDateTime& SetSecond(short unsigned int);
384
385 /**
386 Sets the date and time of to the current values. Same as assigning the
387 result of Now() to this object.
388 */
389 wxDateTime& SetToCurrent();
390
391 /**
392 Sets the year without changing other date components.
393 */
394 wxDateTime& SetYear(int year);
395
396 /**
397 Same as Set().
398 */
399 wxDateTime& operator=(time_t timet);
400 /**
401 Same as Set().
402 */
403 wxDateTime& operator=(const struct tm& tm);
404
405 //@}
406
407
408
409 /**
410 @name Accessors
411
412 Here are the trivial accessors. Other functions, which might have to
413 perform some more complicated calculations to find the answer are under
414 the "Date Arithmetics" section.
415 */
416 //@{
417
418 /**
419 Returns the date and time in DOS format.
420 */
421 long unsigned int GetAsDOS() const;
422
423 /**
424 Initialize using the Windows SYSTEMTIME structure.
425 @param st
426 Input, Windows SYSTEMTIME reference
427 @since 2.9.0
428 @remarks MSW only
429 */
430 wxDateTime& SetFromMSWSysTime(const struct _SYSTEMTIME& st);
431
432 /**
433 Returns the date and time in the Windows SYSTEMTIME format.
434 @param st
435 Output, pointer to Windows SYSTEMTIME
436 @since 2.9.0
437 @remarks MSW only
438 */
439 void GetAsMSWSysTime(struct _SYSTEMTIME* st) const;
440
441 /**
442 Returns the century of this date.
443 */
444 int GetCentury(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
445
446 /**
447 Returns the object having the same date component as this one but time
448 of 00:00:00.
449
450 @since 2.8.2
451
452 @see ResetTime()
453 */
454 wxDateTime GetDateOnly() const;
455
456 /**
457 Returns the day in the given timezone (local one by default).
458 */
459 short unsigned int GetDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
460
461 /**
462 Returns the day of the year (in 1-366 range) in the given timezone
463 (local one by default).
464 */
465 short unsigned int GetDayOfYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
466
467 /**
468 Returns the hour in the given timezone (local one by default).
469 */
470 short unsigned int GetHour(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
471
472 /**
473 Returns the milliseconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
474 */
475 short unsigned int GetMillisecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
476
477 /**
478 Returns the minute in the given timezone (local one by default).
479 */
480 short unsigned int GetMinute(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
481
482 /**
483 Returns the month in the given timezone (local one by default).
484 */
485 Month GetMonth(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
486
487 /**
488 Returns the seconds in the given timezone (local one by default).
489 */
490 short unsigned int GetSecond(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
491
492 /**
493 Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970. An assert failure will
494 occur if the date is not in the range covered by @c time_t type.
495 */
496 time_t GetTicks() const;
497
498 /**
499 Returns broken down representation of the date and time.
500 */
501 Tm GetTm(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
502
503 /**
504 Returns the week day in the given timezone (local one by default).
505 */
506 WeekDay GetWeekDay(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
507
508 /**
509 Returns the ordinal number of the week in the month (in 1-5 range).
510
511 As GetWeekOfYear(), this function supports both conventions for the
512 week start. See the description of these @c WeekFlags in the
513 @ref datetime_constants section.
514 */
515 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfMonth(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
516 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
517
518 /**
519 Returns the number of the week of the year this date is in. The first
520 week of the year is, according to international standards, the one
521 containing Jan 4 or, equivalently, the first week which has Thursday in
522 this year. Both of these definitions are the same as saying that the
523 first week of the year must contain more than half of its days in this
524 year. Accordingly, the week number will always be in 1-53 range (52 for
525 non-leap years).
526
527 The function depends on the @ref datetime_constants "week start"
528 convention specified by the @a flags argument but its results for
529 @c Sunday_First are not well-defined as the ISO definition quoted above
530 applies to the weeks starting on Monday only.
531 */
532 wxDateTime_t GetWeekOfYear(WeekFlags flags = Monday_First,
533 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
534
535 /**
536 Returns the year in the given timezone (local one by default).
537 */
538 int GetYear(const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
539
540 /**
541 Returns @true if the given date is later than the date of adoption of
542 the Gregorian calendar in the given country (and hence the Gregorian
543 calendar calculations make sense for it).
544 */
545 bool IsGregorianDate(GregorianAdoption country = Gr_Standard) const;
546
547 /**
548 Returns @true if the object represents a valid time moment.
549 */
550 bool IsValid() const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns @true is this day is not a holiday in the given country.
554 */
555 bool IsWorkDay(Country country = Country_Default) const;
556
557 //@}
558
559
560
561 /**
562 @name Date Comparison
563
564 There are several functions to allow date comparison. To supplement
565 them, a few global operators, etc taking wxDateTime are defined.
566 */
567 //@{
568
569 /**
570 Returns @true if this date precedes the given one.
571 */
572 bool IsEarlierThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
573
574 /**
575 Returns @true if the two dates are strictly identical.
576 */
577 bool IsEqualTo(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
578
579 /**
580 Returns @true if the date is equal to another one up to the given time
581 interval, i.e. if the absolute difference between the two dates is less
582 than this interval.
583 */
584 bool IsEqualUpTo(const wxDateTime& dt, const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
585
586 /**
587 Returns @true if this date is later than the given one.
588 */
589 bool IsLaterThan(const wxDateTime& datetime) const;
590
591 /**
592 Returns @true if the date is the same without comparing the time parts.
593 */
594 bool IsSameDate(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
595
596 /**
597 Returns @true if the time is the same (although dates may differ).
598 */
599 bool IsSameTime(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
600
601 /**
602 Returns @true if this date lies strictly between the two given dates.
603
604 @see IsBetween()
605 */
606 bool IsStrictlyBetween(const wxDateTime& t1,
607 const wxDateTime& t2) const;
608
609 /**
610 Returns @true if IsStrictlyBetween() is @true or if the date is equal
611 to one of the limit values.
612
613 @see IsStrictlyBetween()
614 */
615 bool IsBetween(const wxDateTime& t1, const wxDateTime& t2) const;
616
617 //@}
618
619
620
621 /**
622 @name Date Arithmetics
623
624 These functions carry out
625 @ref overview_datetime_arithmetics "arithmetics" on the wxDateTime
626 objects. As explained in the overview, either wxTimeSpan or wxDateSpan
627 may be added to wxDateTime, hence all functions are overloaded to
628 accept both arguments.
629
630 Also, both Add() and Subtract() have both const and non-const version.
631 The first one returns a new object which represents the sum/difference
632 of the original one with the argument while the second form modifies
633 the object to which it is applied. The operators "-=" and "+=" are
634 defined to be equivalent to the second forms of these functions.
635 */
636 //@{
637
638 /**
639 Adds the given date span to this object.
640
641 @beginWxPythonOnly
642 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
643 @endWxPythonOnly
644 */
645 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
646 /**
647 Adds the given date span to this object.
648
649 @beginWxPythonOnly
650 This method is named "AddDS" in wxPython.
651 @endWxPythonOnly
652 */
653 wxDateTime Add(const wxDateSpan& diff);
654 /**
655 Adds the given time span to this object.
656
657 @beginWxPythonOnly
658 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
659 @endWxPythonOnly
660 */
661 wxDateTime Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
662 /**
663 Adds the given time span to this object.
664
665 @beginWxPythonOnly
666 This method is named "AddTS" in wxPython.
667 @endWxPythonOnly
668 */
669 wxDateTime& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
670
671 /**
672 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
673
674 @beginWxPythonOnly
675 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
676 @endWxPythonOnly
677 */
678 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
679 /**
680 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
681
682 @beginWxPythonOnly
683 This method is named "SubtractTS" in wxPython.
684 @endWxPythonOnly
685 */
686 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
687 /**
688 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
689
690 @beginWxPythonOnly
691 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
692 @endWxPythonOnly
693 */
694 wxDateTime Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff) const;
695 /**
696 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
697
698 @beginWxPythonOnly
699 This method is named "SubtractDS" in wxPython.
700 @endWxPythonOnly
701 */
702 wxDateTime& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& diff);
703 /**
704 Subtracts another date from this one and returns the difference between
705 them as a wxTimeSpan.
706 */
707 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxDateTime& dt) const;
708
709 /**
710 Adds the given date span to this object.
711 */
712 wxDateTime operator+=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
713 /**
714 Subtracts the given date span from this object.
715 */
716 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& diff);
717 /**
718 Adds the given time span to this object.
719 */
720 wxDateTime& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
721 /**
722 Subtracts the given time span from this object.
723 */
724 wxDateTime& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
725
726 //@}
727
728
729
730 /**
731 @name Date Formatting and Parsing
732
733 See @ref datetime_formatting
734 */
735 //@{
736
737 /**
738 This function does the same as the standard ANSI C @c strftime(3)
739 function. Please see its description for the meaning of @a format
740 parameter.
741
742 It also accepts a few wxWidgets-specific extensions: you can optionally
743 specify the width of the field to follow using @c printf(3)-like syntax
744 and the format specification @c "%l" can be used to get the number of
745 milliseconds.
746
747 @see ParseFormat()
748 */
749 wxString Format(const wxChar* format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
750 const TimeZone& tz = Local) const;
751
752 /**
753 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%x" argument (which means
754 "preferred date representation for the current locale").
755 */
756 wxString FormatDate() const;
757
758 /**
759 Returns the combined date-time representation in the ISO 8601 format
760 @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The @a sep parameter default value produces
761 the result exactly corresponding to the ISO standard, but it can also
762 be useful to use a space as seprator if a more human-readable combined
763 date-time representation is needed.
764
765 @see FormatISODate(), FormatISOTime(), ParseISOCombined()
766 */
767 wxString FormatISOCombined(char sep = 'T') const;
768
769 /**
770 This function returns the date representation in the ISO 8601 format
771 @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
772 */
773 wxString FormatISODate() const;
774
775 /**
776 This function returns the time representation in the ISO 8601 format
777 @c "HH:MM:SS".
778 */
779 wxString FormatISOTime() const;
780
781 /**
782 Identical to calling Format() with @c "%X" argument (which means
783 "preferred time representation for the current locale").
784 */
785 wxString FormatTime() const;
786
787 /**
788 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
789 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
790 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
791
792 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
793 to the character which stopped the scan.
794 */
795 const char* ParseDate(const wxString& date,
796 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
797 /**
798 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
799 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
800 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
801
802 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
803 to the character which stopped the scan.
804 */
805 const char* ParseDate(const char* date);
806 /**
807 This function is like ParseDateTime(), but it only allows the date to
808 be specified. It is thus less flexible then ParseDateTime(), but also
809 has less chances to misinterpret the user input.
810
811 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
812 to the character which stopped the scan.
813 */
814 const wchar_t* ParseDate(const wchar_t* date);
815
816 /**
817 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
818 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
819 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
820 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
821 not be parsed in any way at all.
822
823 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
824 to the character which stopped the scan.
825 */
826 const char* ParseDateTime(const wxString& datetime,
827 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
828 /**
829 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
830 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
831 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
832 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
833 not be parsed in any way at all.
834
835 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
836 to the character which stopped the scan.
837 */
838 const char* ParseDateTime(const char* datetime);
839 /**
840 Parses the string @a datetime containing the date and time in free
841 format. This function tries as hard as it can to interpret the given
842 string as date and time. Unlike ParseRfc822Date(), it will accept
843 anything that may be accepted and will only reject strings which can
844 not be parsed in any way at all.
845
846 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
847 to the character which stopped the scan.
848 */
849 const wchar_t* ParseDateTime(const wchar_t* datetime);
850
851 /**
852 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
853 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
854 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
855 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
856 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
857 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
858 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
859 however.
860
861 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
862 the syntax of the format string.
863
864 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
865 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
866 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
867 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
868 date.
869
870 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
871 to the character which stopped the scan.
872 */
873 const char* ParseFormat(const wxString& date,
874 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
875 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime,
876 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
877 /**
878 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
879 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
880 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
881 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
882 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
883 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
884 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
885 however.
886
887 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
888 the syntax of the format string.
889
890 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
891 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
892 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
893 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
894 date.
895
896 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
897 to the character which stopped the scan.
898 */
899 const char* ParseFormat(const char* date,
900 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
901 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime);
902 /**
903 This function parses the string @a date according to the given
904 @e format. The system @c strptime(3) function is used whenever
905 available, but even if it is not, this function is still implemented,
906 although support for locale-dependent format specifiers such as
907 @c "%c", @c "%x" or @c "%X" may not be perfect and GNU extensions such
908 as @c "%z" and @c "%Z" are not implemented. This function does handle
909 the month and weekday names in the current locale on all platforms,
910 however.
911
912 Please see the description of the ANSI C function @c strftime(3) for
913 the syntax of the format string.
914
915 The @a dateDef parameter is used to fill in the fields which could not
916 be determined from the format string. For example, if the format is
917 @c "%d" (the day of the month), the month and the year are taken from
918 @a dateDef. If it is not specified, Today() is used as the default
919 date.
920
921 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
922 to the character which stopped the scan.
923 */
924 const wchar_t* ParseFormat(const wchar_t* date,
925 const wxString& format = wxDefaultDateTimeFormat,
926 const wxDateTime& dateDef = wxDefaultDateTime);
927
928 /**
929 This function parses the string containing the date and time in ISO
930 8601 combined format @c "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS". The separator between
931 the date and time parts must be equal to @a sep for the function to
932 succeed.
933
934 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
935 otherwise.
936 */
937 bool ParseISOCombined(const wxString& date, char sep = 'T');
938
939 /**
940 This function parses the date in ISO 8601 format @c "YYYY-MM-DD".
941
942 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
943 otherwise.
944 */
945 bool ParseISODate(const wxString& date);
946
947 /**
948 This function parses the time in ISO 8601 format @c "HH:MM:SS".
949
950 @return @true if the entire string was parsed successfully, @false
951 otherwise.
952 */
953 bool ParseISOTime(const wxString& date);
954
955 /**
956 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
957 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
958 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
959 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
960 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
961 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
962
963 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
964 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
965 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
966 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
967
968 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
969 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
970 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
971 ParseDate() instead.
972 */
973 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const wxString& date,
974 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
975 /**
976 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
977 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
978 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
979 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
980 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
981 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
982
983 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
984 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
985 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
986 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
987
988 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
989 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
990 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
991 ParseDate() instead.
992 */
993 const char* ParseRfc822Date(const char* date);
994 /**
995 Parses the string @a date looking for a date formatted according to the
996 RFC 822 in it. The exact description of this format may, of course, be
997 found in the RFC (section 5), but, briefly, this is the format used in
998 the headers of Internet email messages and one of the most common
999 strings expressing date in this format may be something like
1000 @c "Sat, 18 Dec 1999 00:48:30 +0100".
1001
1002 Returns @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer to
1003 the character immediately following the part of the string which could
1004 be parsed. If the entire string contains only the date in RFC 822
1005 format, the returned pointer will be pointing to a @c NUL character.
1006
1007 This function is intentionally strict, it will return an error for any
1008 string which is not RFC 822 compliant. If you need to parse date
1009 formatted in more free ways, you should use ParseDateTime() or
1010 ParseDate() instead.
1011 */
1012 const wchar_t* ParseRfc822Date(const wchar_t* date);
1013
1014 /**
1015 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1016 specified in the input string.
1017
1018 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1019 to the character which stopped the scan.
1020 */
1021 const char* ParseTime(const wxString& time,
1022 wxString::const_iterator* end = NULL);
1023 /**
1024 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1025 specified in the input string.
1026
1027 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1028 to the character which stopped the scan.
1029 */
1030 const char* ParseTime(const char* time);
1031 /**
1032 This functions is like ParseDateTime(), but only allows the time to be
1033 specified in the input string.
1034
1035 @return @NULL if the conversion failed, otherwise return the pointer
1036 to the character which stopped the scan.
1037 */
1038 const wchar_t* ParseTime(const wchar_t* time);
1039
1040 //@}
1041
1042
1043
1044 /**
1045 @name Calendar Calculations
1046
1047 The functions in this section perform the basic calendar calculations,
1048 mostly related to the week days. They allow to find the given week day
1049 in the week with given number (either in the month or in the year) and
1050 so on.
1051
1052 None of the functions in this section modify the time part of the
1053 wxDateTime, they only work with the date part of it.
1054 */
1055 //@{
1056
1057 /**
1058 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastMonthDay() was
1059 applied.
1060 */
1061 wxDateTime GetLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1062 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1063
1064 /**
1065 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToLastWeekDay() was
1066 applied.
1067 */
1068 wxDateTime GetLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1069 int year = Inv_Year);
1070
1071 /**
1072 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToNextWeekDay() was
1073 applied.
1074 */
1075 wxDateTime GetNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1076
1077 /**
1078 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToPrevWeekDay() was
1079 applied.
1080 */
1081 wxDateTime GetPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday) const;
1082
1083 /**
1084 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDay() was applied.
1085 */
1086 wxDateTime GetWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1, Month month = Inv_Month,
1087 int year = Inv_Year) const;
1088
1089 /**
1090 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToWeekDayInSameWeek() was
1091 applied.
1092 */
1093 wxDateTime GetWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1094 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First) const;
1095
1096 /**
1097 Returns the copy of this object to which SetToYearDay() was applied.
1098 */
1099 wxDateTime GetYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday) const;
1100
1101 /**
1102 Sets the date to the last day in the specified month (the current one
1103 by default).
1104
1105 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1106 */
1107 wxDateTime SetToLastMonthDay(Month month = Inv_Month,
1108 int year = Inv_Year);
1109
1110 /**
1111 The effect of calling this function is the same as of calling
1112 @c SetToWeekDay(-1, weekday, month, year). The date will be set to the
1113 last @a weekday in the given month and year (the current ones by
1114 default). Always returns @true.
1115 */
1116 bool SetToLastWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, Month month = Inv_Month,
1117 int year = Inv_Year);
1118
1119 /**
1120 Sets the date so that it will be the first @a weekday following the
1121 current date.
1122
1123 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1124 */
1125 wxDateTime& SetToNextWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1126
1127 /**
1128 Sets the date so that it will be the last @a weekday before the current
1129 date.
1130
1131 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1132 */
1133 wxDateTime& SetToPrevWeekDay(WeekDay weekday);
1134
1135 /**
1136 Sets the date to the @e n-th @a weekday in the given month of the given
1137 year (the current month and year are used by default). The parameter
1138 @a n may be either positive (counting from the beginning of the month)
1139 or negative (counting from the end of it).
1140
1141 For example, SetToWeekDay(2, wxDateTime::Wed) will set the date to the
1142 second Wednesday in the current month and
1143 SetToWeekDay(-1, wxDateTime::Sun) will set the date to the last Sunday
1144 in the current month.
1145
1146 @return @true if the date was modified successfully, @false otherwise
1147 meaning that the specified date doesn't exist.
1148 */
1149 bool SetToWeekDay(WeekDay weekday, int n = 1,
1150 Month month = Inv_Month, int year = Inv_Year);
1151
1152 /**
1153 Adjusts the date so that it will still lie in the same week as before,
1154 but its week day will be the given one.
1155
1156 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1157 */
1158 wxDateTime SetToWeekDayInSameWeek(WeekDay weekday,
1159 WeekFlags flags = Monday_First);
1160
1161 /**
1162 Sets the date to the day number @a yday in the same year (i.e., unlike
1163 the other functions, this one does not use the current year). The day
1164 number should be in the range 1-366 for the leap years and 1-365 for
1165 the other ones.
1166
1167 @return The reference to the modified object itself.
1168 */
1169 wxDateTime& SetToYearDay(wxDateTime_t yday);
1170
1171 //@}
1172
1173
1174
1175 /**
1176 @name Astronomical/Historical Functions
1177
1178 Some degree of support for the date units used in astronomy and/or
1179 history is provided. You can construct a wxDateTime object from a
1180 JDN and you may also get its JDN, MJD or Rata Die number from it.
1181
1182 Related functions in other groups: wxDateTime(double), Set(double)
1183 */
1184 //@{
1185
1186 /**
1187 Synonym for GetJulianDayNumber().
1188 */
1189 double GetJDN() const;
1190
1191 /**
1192 Returns the JDN corresponding to this date. Beware of rounding errors!
1193
1194 @see GetModifiedJulianDayNumber()
1195 */
1196 double GetJulianDayNumber() const;
1197
1198 /**
1199 Synonym for GetModifiedJulianDayNumber().
1200 */
1201 double GetMJD() const;
1202
1203 /**
1204 Returns the @e "Modified Julian Day Number" (MJD) which is, by
1205 definition, is equal to JDN - 2400000.5. The MJDs are simpler to work
1206 with as the integral MJDs correspond to midnights of the dates in the
1207 Gregorian calendar and not the noons like JDN. The MJD 0 represents
1208 Nov 17, 1858.
1209 */
1210 double GetModifiedJulianDayNumber() const;
1211
1212 /**
1213 Return the @e Rata Die number of this date.
1214
1215 By definition, the Rata Die number is a date specified as the number of
1216 days relative to a base date of December 31 of the year 0. Thus January
1217 1 of the year 1 is Rata Die day 1.
1218 */
1219 double GetRataDie() const;
1220
1221 //@}
1222
1223
1224
1225 /**
1226 @name Time Zone and DST Support
1227
1228 Please see the @ref overview_datetime_timezones "time zone overview"
1229 for more information about time zones. Normally, these functions should
1230 be rarely used.
1231
1232 Related functions in other groups: GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1233 */
1234 //@{
1235
1236 /**
1237 Transform the date from the given time zone to the local one. If
1238 @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1239
1240 @return The date in the local time zone.
1241 */
1242 wxDateTime FromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1243
1244 /**
1245 Returns @true if the DST is applied for this date in the given country.
1246
1247 @see GetBeginDST(), GetEndDST()
1248 */
1249 int IsDST(Country country = Country_Default) const;
1250
1251 /**
1252 Same as FromTimezone() but modifies the object in place.
1253 */
1254 wxDateTime MakeFromTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1255
1256 /**
1257 Modifies the object in place to represent the date in another time
1258 zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST adjustments will be made.
1259 */
1260 wxDateTime MakeTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false);
1261
1262 /**
1263 This is the same as calling MakeTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1264 */
1265 wxDateTime& MakeUTC(bool noDST = false);
1266
1267 /**
1268 Transform the date to the given time zone. If @a noDST is @true, no DST
1269 adjustments will be made.
1270
1271 @return The date in the new time zone.
1272 */
1273 wxDateTime ToTimezone(const TimeZone& tz, bool noDST = false) const;
1274
1275 /**
1276 This is the same as calling ToTimezone() with the argument @c GMT0.
1277 */
1278 wxDateTime ToUTC(bool noDST = false) const;
1279
1280 //@}
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286 /**
1287 Converts the year in absolute notation (i.e. a number which can be
1288 negative, positive or zero) to the year in BC/AD notation. For the
1289 positive years, nothing is done, but the year 0 is year 1 BC and so for
1290 other years there is a difference of 1.
1291
1292 This function should be used like this:
1293
1294 @code
1295 wxDateTime dt(...);
1296 int y = dt.GetYear();
1297 printf("The year is %d%s", wxDateTime::ConvertYearToBC(y), y > 0 ? "AD" : "BC");
1298 @endcode
1299 */
1300 static int ConvertYearToBC(int year);
1301
1302 /**
1303 Returns the translations of the strings @c AM and @c PM used for time
1304 formatting for the current locale. Either of the pointers may be @NULL
1305 if the corresponding value is not needed.
1306 */
1307 static void GetAmPmStrings(wxString* am, wxString* pm);
1308
1309 /**
1310 Get the beginning of DST for the given country in the given year
1311 (current one by default). This function suffers from limitations
1312 described in the @ref overview_datetime_dst "DST overview".
1313
1314 @see GetEndDST()
1315 */
1316 static wxDateTime GetBeginDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1317 Country country = Country_Default);
1318
1319 /**
1320 Returns the end of DST for the given country in the given year (current
1321 one by default).
1322
1323 @see GetBeginDST()
1324 */
1325 static wxDateTime GetEndDST(int year = Inv_Year,
1326 Country country = Country_Default);
1327
1328 /**
1329 Get the current century, i.e. first two digits of the year, in given
1330 calendar (only Gregorian is currently supported).
1331 */
1332 static int GetCentury(int year);
1333
1334 /**
1335 Returns the current default country. The default country is used for
1336 DST calculations, for example.
1337
1338 @see SetCountry()
1339 */
1340 static Country GetCountry();
1341
1342 /**
1343 Get the current month in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1344 supported).
1345 */
1346 static Month GetCurrentMonth(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1347
1348 /**
1349 Get the current year in given calendar (only Gregorian is currently
1350 supported).
1351 */
1352 static int GetCurrentYear(Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1353
1354 /**
1355 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr name of
1356 the given month.
1357
1358 @see GetWeekDayName()
1359 */
1360 static wxString GetMonthName(Month month, NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1361
1362 /**
1363 Returns the number of days in the given year. The only supported value
1364 for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1365
1366 @beginWxPythonOnly
1367 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInYear" in wxPython.
1368 @endWxPythonOnly
1369 */
1370 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(int year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1371
1372 /**
1373 Returns the number of days in the given month of the given year. The
1374 only supported value for @a cal currently is @c Gregorian.
1375
1376 @beginWxPythonOnly
1377 This method is named "GetNumberOfDaysInMonth" in wxPython.
1378 @endWxPythonOnly
1379 */
1380 static wxDateTime_t GetNumberOfDays(Month month, int year = Inv_Year,
1381 Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1382
1383 /**
1384 Returns the current time.
1385 */
1386 static time_t GetTimeNow();
1387
1388 /**
1389 Returns the current time broken down using the buffer whose adress is
1390 passed to the function with @a tm to store the result.
1391 */
1392 static struct tm* GetTmNow(struct tm *tm);
1393
1394 /**
1395 Returns the current time broken down. Note that this function returns a
1396 pointer to a static buffer that's reused by calls to this function and
1397 certain C library functions (e.g. localtime). If there is any chance
1398 your code might be used in a multi-threaded application, you really
1399 should use GetTmNow(struct tm *) instead.
1400 */
1401 static struct tm* GetTmNow();
1402
1403 /**
1404 Gets the full (default) or abbreviated (specify @c Name_Abbr) name of
1405 the given week day.
1406
1407 @see GetMonthName()
1408 */
1409 static wxString GetWeekDayName(WeekDay weekday,
1410 NameFlags flags = Name_Full);
1411
1412 /**
1413 Returns @true if DST was used n the given year (the current one by
1414 default) in the given country.
1415 */
1416 static bool IsDSTApplicable(int year = Inv_Year,
1417 Country country = Country_Default);
1418
1419 /**
1420 Returns @true if the @a year is a leap one in the specified calendar.
1421 This functions supports Gregorian and Julian calendars.
1422 */
1423 static bool IsLeapYear(int year = Inv_Year, Calendar cal = Gregorian);
1424
1425 /**
1426 This function returns @true if the specified (or default) country is
1427 one of Western European ones. It is used internally by wxDateTime to
1428 determine the DST convention and date and time formatting rules.
1429 */
1430 static bool IsWestEuropeanCountry(Country country = Country_Default);
1431
1432 /**
1433 Returns the object corresponding to the current time.
1434
1435 Example:
1436
1437 @code
1438 wxDateTime now = wxDateTime::Now();
1439 printf("Current time in Paris:\t%s\n", now.Format("%c", wxDateTime::CET).c_str());
1440 @endcode
1441
1442 @note This function is accurate up to seconds. UNow() should be used
1443 for better precision, but it is less efficient and might not be
1444 available on all platforms.
1445
1446 @see Today()
1447 */
1448 static wxDateTime Now();
1449
1450 /**
1451 Sets the country to use by default. This setting influences the DST
1452 calculations, date formatting and other things.
1453
1454 The possible values for @a country parameter are enumerated in the
1455 @ref datetime_constants section.
1456
1457 @see GetCountry()
1458 */
1459 static void SetCountry(Country country);
1460
1461 /**
1462 Set the date to the given @a weekday in the week number @a numWeek of
1463 the given @a year . The number should be in range 1-53.
1464
1465 Note that the returned date may be in a different year than the one
1466 passed to this function because both the week 1 and week 52 or 53 (for
1467 leap years) contain days from different years. See GetWeekOfYear() for
1468 the explanation of how the year weeks are counted.
1469 */
1470 static wxDateTime SetToWeekOfYear(int year, wxDateTime_t numWeek,
1471 WeekDay weekday = Mon);
1472
1473 /**
1474 Returns the object corresponding to the midnight of the current day
1475 (i.e. the same as Now(), but the time part is set to 0).
1476
1477 @see Now()
1478 */
1479 static wxDateTime Today();
1480
1481 /**
1482 Returns the object corresponding to the current time including the
1483 milliseconds if a function to get time with such precision is available
1484 on the current platform (supported under most Unices and Win32).
1485
1486 @see Now()
1487 */
1488 static wxDateTime UNow();
1489 };
1490
1491 /**
1492 Global instance of an empty wxDateTime object.
1493
1494 @todo Would it be better to rename this wxNullDateTime so it's consistent
1495 with the rest of the "empty/invalid/null" global objects?
1496 */
1497 const wxDateTime wxDefaultDateTime;
1498
1499
1500
1501 /**
1502 @class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1503
1504 @todo Write wxDateTimeWorkDays documentation.
1505
1506 @library{wxbase}
1507 @category{data}
1508 */
1509 class wxDateTimeWorkDays
1510 {
1511 public:
1512
1513 };
1514
1515
1516
1517 /**
1518 @class wxDateSpan
1519
1520 This class is a "logical time span" and is useful for implementing program
1521 logic for such things as "add one month to the date" which, in general,
1522 doesn't mean to add 60*60*24*31 seconds to it, but to take the same date
1523 the next month (to understand that this is indeed different consider adding
1524 one month to Feb, 15 -- we want to get Mar, 15, of course).
1525
1526 When adding a month to the date, all lesser components (days, hours, ...)
1527 won't be changed unless the resulting date would be invalid: for example,
1528 Jan 31 + 1 month will be Feb 28, not (non-existing) Feb 31.
1529
1530 Because of this feature, adding and subtracting back again the same
1531 wxDateSpan will @b not, in general, give back the original date: Feb 28 - 1
1532 month will be Jan 28, not Jan 31!
1533
1534 wxDateSpan objects can be either positive or negative. They may be
1535 multiplied by scalars which multiply all deltas by the scalar: i.e.
1536 2*(1 month and 1 day) is 2 months and 2 days. They can be added together
1537 with wxDateTime or wxTimeSpan, but the type of result is different for each
1538 case.
1539
1540 @warning If you specify both weeks and days, the total number of days added
1541 will be 7*weeks + days! See also GetTotalDays().
1542
1543 Equality operators are defined for wxDateSpans. Two wxDateSpans are equal
1544 if and only if they both give the same target date when added to @b every
1545 source date. Thus wxDateSpan::Months(1) is not equal to
1546 wxDateSpan::Days(30), because they don't give the same date when added to
1547 Feb 1st. But wxDateSpan::Days(14) is equal to wxDateSpan::Weeks(2).
1548
1549 Finally, notice that for adding hours, minutes and so on you don't need
1550 this class at all: wxTimeSpan will do the job because there are no
1551 subtleties associated with those (we don't support leap seconds).
1552
1553 @library{wxbase}
1554 @category{data}
1555
1556 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1557 */
1558 class wxDateSpan
1559 {
1560 public:
1561 /**
1562 Constructs the date span object for the given number of years, months,
1563 weeks and days. Note that the weeks and days add together if both are
1564 given.
1565 */
1566 wxDateSpan(int years = 0, int months = 0, int weeks = 0, int days = 0);
1567
1568 /**
1569 Returns the sum of two date spans.
1570
1571 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1572 */
1573 wxDateSpan Add(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1574 /**
1575 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a reference
1576 to itself.
1577 */
1578 wxDateSpan& Add(const wxDateSpan& other);
1579
1580 /**
1581 Returns a date span object corresponding to one day.
1582
1583 @see Days()
1584 */
1585 static wxDateSpan Day();
1586
1587 /**
1588 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of days.
1589
1590 @see Day()
1591 */
1592 static wxDateSpan Days(int days);
1593
1594 /**
1595 Returns the number of days (not counting the weeks component) in this
1596 date span.
1597
1598 @see GetTotalDays()
1599 */
1600 int GetDays() const;
1601
1602 /**
1603 Returns the number of the months (not counting the years) in this date
1604 span.
1605 */
1606 int GetMonths() const;
1607
1608 /**
1609 Returns the combined number of days in this date span, counting both
1610 weeks and days. This doesn't take months or years into account.
1611
1612 @see GetWeeks(), GetDays()
1613 */
1614 int GetTotalDays() const;
1615
1616 /**
1617 Returns the number of weeks in this date span.
1618
1619 @see GetTotalDays()
1620 */
1621 int GetWeeks() const;
1622
1623 /**
1624 Returns the number of years in this date span.
1625 */
1626 int GetYears() const;
1627
1628 /**
1629 Returns a date span object corresponding to one month.
1630
1631 @see Months()
1632 */
1633 static wxDateSpan Month();
1634
1635 /**
1636 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of months.
1637
1638 @see Month()
1639 */
1640 static wxDateSpan Months(int mon);
1641
1642 /**
1643 Returns the product of the date span by the specified @a factor. The
1644 product is computed by multiplying each of the components by the
1645 @a factor.
1646
1647 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1648 */
1649 wxDateSpan Multiply(int factor) const;
1650 /**
1651 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1652 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1653
1654 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1655 */
1656 wxDateSpan& Multiply(int factor);
1657
1658 /**
1659 Changes the sign of this date span.
1660
1661 @see Negate()
1662 */
1663 wxDateSpan& Neg();
1664
1665 /**
1666 Returns a date span with the opposite sign.
1667
1668 @see Neg()
1669 */
1670 wxDateSpan Negate() const;
1671
1672 /**
1673 Sets the number of days (without modifying any other components) in
1674 this date span.
1675 */
1676 wxDateSpan& SetDays(int n);
1677
1678 /**
1679 Sets the number of months (without modifying any other components) in
1680 this date span.
1681 */
1682 wxDateSpan& SetMonths(int n);
1683
1684 /**
1685 Sets the number of weeks (without modifying any other components) in
1686 this date span.
1687 */
1688 wxDateSpan& SetWeeks(int n);
1689
1690 /**
1691 Sets the number of years (without modifying any other components) in
1692 this date span.
1693 */
1694 wxDateSpan& SetYears(int n);
1695
1696 /**
1697 Returns the difference of two date spans.
1698
1699 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1700 */
1701 wxDateSpan Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other) const;
1702 /**
1703 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns a
1704 reference to itself.
1705 */
1706 wxDateSpan& Subtract(const wxDateSpan& other);
1707
1708 /**
1709 Returns a date span object corresponding to one week.
1710
1711 @see Weeks()
1712 */
1713 static wxDateSpan Week();
1714
1715 /**
1716 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of weeks.
1717
1718 @see Week()
1719 */
1720 static wxDateSpan Weeks(int weeks);
1721
1722 /**
1723 Returns a date span object corresponding to one year.
1724
1725 @see Years()
1726 */
1727 static wxDateSpan Year();
1728
1729 /**
1730 Returns a date span object corresponding to the given number of years.
1731
1732 @see Year()
1733 */
1734 static wxDateSpan Years(int years);
1735
1736 /**
1737 Adds the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the result.
1738 */
1739 wxDateSpan& operator+=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1740
1741 /**
1742 Subtracts the given wxDateSpan to this wxDateSpan and returns the
1743 result.
1744 */
1745 wxDateSpan& operator-=(const wxDateSpan& other);
1746
1747 /**
1748 Changes the sign of this date span.
1749
1750 @see Negate()
1751 */
1752 wxDateSpan& operator-();
1753
1754 /**
1755 Multiplies this date span by the specified @a factor. The product is
1756 computed by multiplying each of the components by the @a factor.
1757
1758 @return A reference to this wxDateSpan object modified in place.
1759 */
1760 wxDateSpan& operator*=(int factor);
1761
1762 /**
1763 Returns @true if this date span is different from the other one.
1764 */
1765 bool operator!=(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1766
1767 /**
1768 Returns @true if this date span is equal to the other one. Two date
1769 spans are considered equal if and only if they have the same number of
1770 years and months and the same total number of days (counting both days
1771 and weeks).
1772 */
1773 bool operator==(const wxDateSpan&) const;
1774 };
1775
1776
1777
1778 /**
1779 @class wxTimeSpan
1780
1781 wxTimeSpan class represents a time interval.
1782
1783 @library{wxbase}
1784 @category{data}
1785
1786 @see @ref overview_datetime, wxDateTime
1787 */
1788 class wxTimeSpan
1789 {
1790 public:
1791 /**
1792 Default constructor, constructs a zero timespan.
1793 */
1794 wxTimeSpan();
1795 /**
1796 Constructs timespan from separate values for each component, with the
1797 date set to 0. Hours are not restricted to 0-24 range, neither are
1798 minutes, seconds or milliseconds.
1799 */
1800 wxTimeSpan(long hours, long min, long sec, long msec);
1801
1802 /**
1803 Returns the absolute value of the timespan: does not modify the object.
1804 */
1805 wxTimeSpan Abs() const;
1806
1807 /**
1808 Returns the sum of two time spans.
1809
1810 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1811 */
1812 wxTimeSpan Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1813 /**
1814 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a reference
1815 to itself.
1816 */
1817 wxTimeSpan& Add(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
1818
1819 /**
1820 Returns the timespan for one day.
1821 */
1822 static wxTimespan Day();
1823
1824 /**
1825 Returns the timespan for the given number of days.
1826 */
1827 static wxTimespan Days(long days);
1828
1829 /**
1830 Returns the string containing the formatted representation of the time
1831 span. The following format specifiers are allowed after %:
1832
1833 - @c H - Number of Hours
1834 - @c M - Number of Minutes
1835 - @c S - Number of Seconds
1836 - @c l - Number of Milliseconds
1837 - @c D - Number of Days
1838 - @c E - Number of Weeks
1839 - @c % - The percent character
1840
1841 Note that, for example, the number of hours in the description above is
1842 not well defined: it can be either the total number of hours (for
1843 example, for a time span of 50 hours this would be 50) or just the hour
1844 part of the time span, which would be 2 in this case as 50 hours is
1845 equal to 2 days and 2 hours.
1846
1847 wxTimeSpan resolves this ambiguity in the following way: if there had
1848 been, indeed, the @c %D format specified preceding the @c %H, then it
1849 is interpreted as 2. Otherwise, it is 50.
1850
1851 The same applies to all other format specifiers: if they follow a
1852 specifier of larger unit, only the rest part is taken, otherwise the
1853 full value is used.
1854 */
1855 wxString Format(const wxString& = wxDefaultTimeSpanFormat) const;
1856
1857 /**
1858 Returns the difference in number of days.
1859 */
1860 int GetDays() const;
1861
1862 /**
1863 Returns the difference in number of hours.
1864 */
1865 int GetHours() const;
1866
1867 /**
1868 Returns the difference in number of milliseconds.
1869 */
1870 wxLongLong GetMilliseconds() const;
1871
1872 /**
1873 Returns the difference in number of minutes.
1874 */
1875 int GetMinutes() const;
1876
1877 /**
1878 Returns the difference in number of seconds.
1879 */
1880 wxLongLong GetSeconds() const;
1881
1882 /**
1883 Returns the internal representation of timespan.
1884 */
1885 wxLongLong GetValue() const;
1886
1887 /**
1888 Returns the difference in number of weeks.
1889 */
1890 int GetWeeks() const;
1891
1892 /**
1893 Returns the timespan for one hour.
1894 */
1895 static wxTimespan Hour();
1896
1897 /**
1898 Returns the timespan for the given number of hours.
1899 */
1900 static wxTimespan Hours(long hours);
1901
1902 /**
1903 Returns @true if two timespans are equal.
1904 */
1905 bool IsEqualTo(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1906
1907 /**
1908 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. -2 hours
1909 is longer than 1 hour. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1910 equal in absolute value.
1911 */
1912 bool IsLongerThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1913
1914 /**
1915 Returns @true if the timespan is negative.
1916 */
1917 bool IsNegative() const;
1918
1919 /**
1920 Returns @true if the timespan is empty.
1921 */
1922 bool IsNull() const;
1923
1924 /**
1925 Returns @true if the timespan is positive.
1926 */
1927 bool IsPositive() const;
1928
1929 /**
1930 Compares two timespans: works with the absolute values, i.e. 1 hour is
1931 shorter than -2 hours. Also, it will return @false if the timespans are
1932 equal in absolute value.
1933 */
1934 bool IsShorterThan(const wxTimeSpan& ts) const;
1935
1936 /**
1937 Returns the timespan for one millisecond.
1938 */
1939 static wxTimespan Millisecond();
1940
1941 /**
1942 Returns the timespan for the given number of milliseconds.
1943 */
1944 static wxTimespan Milliseconds(long ms);
1945
1946 /**
1947 Returns the timespan for one minute.
1948 */
1949 static wxTimespan Minute();
1950
1951 /**
1952 Returns the timespan for the given number of minutes.
1953 */
1954 static wxTimespan Minutes(long min);
1955
1956 /**
1957 Returns the product of this time span by @a n.
1958
1959 @return A new wxTimeSpan object with the result.
1960 */
1961 wxTimeSpan Multiply(int n) const;
1962 /**
1963 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
1964
1965 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
1966 */
1967 wxTimeSpan& Multiply(int n);
1968
1969 /**
1970 Negate the value of the timespan.
1971
1972 @see Negate()
1973 */
1974 wxTimeSpan& Neg();
1975
1976 /**
1977 Returns timespan with inverted sign.
1978
1979 @see Neg()
1980 */
1981 wxTimeSpan Negate() const;
1982
1983 /**
1984 Returns the timespan for one second.
1985 */
1986 static wxTimespan Second();
1987
1988 /**
1989 Returns the timespan for the given number of seconds.
1990 */
1991 static wxTimespan Seconds(long sec);
1992
1993 /**
1994 Returns the difference of two time spans.
1995
1996 @return A new wxDateSpan object with the result.
1997 */
1998 wxTimeSpan Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff) const;
1999 /**
2000 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns a
2001 reference to itself.
2002 */
2003 wxTimeSpan& Subtract(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2004
2005 /**
2006 Returns the timespan for one week.
2007 */
2008 static wxTimespan Week();
2009
2010 /**
2011 Returns the timespan for the given number of weeks.
2012 */
2013 static wxTimespan Weeks(long weeks);
2014
2015 /**
2016 Adds the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the result.
2017 */
2018 wxTimeSpan& operator+=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2019
2020 /**
2021 Multiplies this time span by @a n.
2022
2023 @return A reference to this wxTimeSpan object modified in place.
2024 */
2025 wxTimeSpan& operator*=(int n);
2026
2027 /**
2028 Negate the value of the timespan.
2029
2030 @see Negate()
2031 */
2032 wxTimeSpan& operator-();
2033
2034 /**
2035 Subtracts the given wxTimeSpan to this wxTimeSpan and returns the
2036 result.
2037 */
2038 wxTimeSpan& operator-=(const wxTimeSpan& diff);
2039 };
2040
2041
2042
2043 /**
2044 @class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2045
2046 @todo Write wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority documentation.
2047
2048 @library{wxbase}
2049 @category{misc}
2050 */
2051 class wxDateTimeHolidayAuthority
2052 {
2053 public:
2054
2055 };
2056