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1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
2 %% Name: tlw.tex
3 %% Purpose: wxTopLevelWindow documentation
4 %% Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 %% Modified by:
6 %% Created: 2004-09-07 (partly extracted from frame.tex)
7 %% RCS-ID: $Id$
8 %% Copyright: (c) 2004 Vadim Zeitlin
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
11
12 \section{\class{wxTopLevelWindow}}\label{wxtoplevelwindow}
13
14 wxTopLevelWindow is a common base class for \helpref{wxDialog}{wxdialog} and
15 \helpref{wxFrame}{wxframe}. It is an abstract base class meaning that you never
16 work with objects of this class directly, but all of its methods are also
17 applicable for the two classes above.
18
19 \wxheading{Derived from}
20
21 \helpref{wxWindow}{wxwindow}\\
22 \helpref{wxEvtHandler}{wxevthandler}\\
23 \helpref{wxObject}{wxobject}
24
25 \wxheading{Include files}
26
27 <wx/toplevel.h>
28
29 \wxheading{Library}
30
31 \helpref{wxCore}{librarieslist}
32
33
34 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members}}}
35
36 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::CanSetTransparent}\label{wxtoplevelwindowcansettransparent}
37
38 \func{virtual bool}{CanSetTransparent}{\void}
39
40 Returns \true if the platform supports making the window translucent.
41
42 \wxheading{See also}
43
44 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTransparent}{wxtoplevelwindowsettransparent}
45
46
47 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen}\label{wxtoplevelwindowcenteronscreen}
48
49 \func{void}{CenterOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction}}
50
51 A synonym for \helpref{CentreOnScreen}{wxtoplevelwindowcentreonscreen}.
52
53
54 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen}\label{wxtoplevelwindowcentreonscreen}
55
56 \func{void}{CentreOnScreen}{\param{int}{ direction = wxBOTH}}
57
58 Centres the window on screen.
59
60 \wxheading{Parameters}
61
62 \docparam{direction}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be {\tt wxHORIZONTAL}, {\tt wxVERTICAL}\rtfsp
63 or {\tt wxBOTH}.}
64
65 \wxheading{See also}
66
67 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent}{wxwindowcenteronparent}
68
69
70 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::EnableCloseButton}\label{wxtoplevelenableclosebutton}
71
72 \func{bool}{EnableCloseButton}{\param{bool}{ enable = true}}
73
74 Enables or disables the Close button (most often in the right
75 upper corner of a dialog) and the Close entry of the system
76 menu (most often in the left upper corner of the dialog).
77 Currently only implemented for wxMSW and wxGTK. Returns
78 true if operation was successful. This may be wrong on
79 X11 (including GTK+) where the window manager may not support
80 this operation and there is no way to find out.
81
82 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetDefaultItem}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgetdefaultitem}
83
84 \constfunc{wxWindow *}{GetDefaultItem}{\void}
85
86 Returns a pointer to the button which is the default for this window, or \NULL.
87 The default button is the one activated by pressing the Enter key.
88
89
90 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetIcon}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgeticon}
91
92 \constfunc{const wxIcon\&}{GetIcon}{\void}
93
94 Returns the standard icon of the window. The icon will be invalid if it hadn't
95 been previously set by \helpref{SetIcon}{wxtoplevelwindowseticon}.
96
97 \wxheading{See also}
98
99 \helpref{GetIcons}{wxtoplevelwindowgeticons}
100
101
102 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetIcons}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgeticons}
103
104 \constfunc{const wxIconBundle\&}{GetIcons}{\void}
105
106 Returns all icons associated with the window, there will be none of them if
107 neither \helpref{SetIcon}{wxtoplevelwindowseticon} nor
108 \helpref{SetIcons}{wxtoplevelwindowseticons} had been called before.
109
110 Use \helpref{GetIcon}{wxtoplevelwindowgeticon} to get the main icon of the
111 window.
112
113 \wxheading{See also}
114
115 \helpref{wxIconBundle}{wxiconbundle}
116
117
118 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::GetTitle}\label{wxtoplevelwindowgettitle}
119
120 \constfunc{wxString}{GetTitle}{\void}
121
122 Gets a string containing the window title.
123
124 \wxheading{See also}
125
126 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTitle}{wxtoplevelwindowsettitle}
127
128
129 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::HandleSettingChange}\label{wxtoplevelwindowhandlesettingchange}
130
131 \func{virtual bool}{HandleSettingChange}{\param{WXWPARAM}{ wParam}, \param{WXLPARAM}{ lParam}}
132
133 Unique to the wxWinCE port. Responds to showing/hiding SIP (soft input panel) area and resize
134 window accordingly. Override this if you want to avoid resizing or do additional
135 operations.
136
137
138 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsActive}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisactive}
139
140 \constfunc{bool}{IsActive}{\void}
141
142 Returns \true if this window is currently active, i.e. if the user is currently
143 working with it.
144
145
146 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsAlwaysMaximized}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisalwaysmaximized}
147
148 \constfunc{virtual bool}{IsAlwaysMaximized}{\void}
149
150 Returns \true if this window is expected to be always maximized, either due to platform policy
151 or due to local policy regarding particular class.
152
153
154 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::Iconize}\label{wxtoplevelwindowiconize}
155
156 \func{void}{Iconize}{\param{bool}{ iconize}}
157
158 Iconizes or restores the window.
159
160 \wxheading{Parameters}
161
162 \docparam{iconize}{If \true, iconizes the window; if \false, shows and restores it.}
163
164 \wxheading{See also}
165
166 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::IsIconized}{wxtoplevelwindowisiconized}, \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::Maximize}{wxtoplevelwindowmaximize}.
167
168
169 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsFullScreen}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisfullscreen}
170
171 \func{bool}{IsFullScreen}{\void}
172
173 Returns \true if the window is in fullscreen mode.
174
175 \wxheading{See also}
176
177 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::ShowFullScreen}{wxtoplevelwindowshowfullscreen}
178
179
180 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsIconized}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisiconized}
181
182 \constfunc{bool}{IsIconized}{\void}
183
184 Returns \true if the window is iconized.
185
186
187 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsMaximized}\label{wxtoplevelwindowismaximized}
188
189 \constfunc{bool}{IsMaximized}{\void}
190
191 Returns \true if the window is maximized.
192
193
194 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::IsUsingNativeDecorations}\label{wxtoplevelwindowisusingnativedecorations}
195
196 \constfunc{bool}{IsUsingNativeDecorations}{\void}
197
198 \bftt{This method is specific to wxUniversal port}
199
200 Returns \true if this window is using native decorations, \false if we draw
201 them ourselves.
202
203 \wxheading{See also}
204
205 \helpref{UseNativeDecorations}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorations},\\
206 \helpref{UseNativeDecorationsByDefault}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorationsbydefault}
207
208
209 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::Maximize}\label{wxtoplevelwindowmaximize}
210
211 \func{void}{Maximize}{\param{bool }{maximize}}
212
213 Maximizes or restores the window.
214
215 \wxheading{Parameters}
216
217 \docparam{maximize}{If \true, maximizes the window, otherwise it restores it.}
218
219 \wxheading{See also}
220
221 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::Iconize}{wxtoplevelwindowiconize}
222
223
224 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::RequestUserAttention}\label{wxtoplevelwindowrequestuserattention}
225
226 \func{void}{RequestUserAttention}{\param{int }{flags = wxUSER\_ATTENTION\_INFO}}
227
228 Use a system-dependent way to attract users attention to the window when it is
229 in background.
230
231 \arg{flags} may have the value of either \texttt{wxUSER\_ATTENTION\_INFO}
232 (default) or \texttt{wxUSER\_ATTENTION\_ERROR} which results in a more drastic
233 action. When in doubt, use the default value.
234
235 Note that this function should normally be only used when the application is
236 not already in foreground.
237
238 This function is currently implemented for Win32 where it flashes the
239 window icon in the taskbar, and for wxGTK with task bars supporting it.
240
241
242 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetDefaultItem}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetdefaultitem}
243
244 \func{void}{SetDefaultItem}{\param{wxWindow }{*win}}
245
246 Changes the default item for the panel, usually \arg{win} is a button.
247
248 \wxheading{See also}
249
250 \helpref{GetDefaultItem}{wxtoplevelwindowgetdefaultitem}
251
252
253 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetIcon}\label{wxtoplevelwindowseticon}
254
255 \func{void}{SetIcon}{\param{const wxIcon\& }{icon}}
256
257 Sets the icon for this window.
258
259 \wxheading{Parameters}
260
261 \docparam{icon}{The icon to associate with this window.}
262
263 \wxheading{Remarks}
264
265 The window takes a `copy' of {\it icon}, but since it uses reference
266 counting, the copy is very quick. It is safe to delete {\it icon} after
267 calling this function.
268
269 See also \helpref{wxIcon}{wxicon}.
270
271
272 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetIcons}\label{wxtoplevelwindowseticons}
273
274 \func{void}{SetIcons}{\param{const wxIconBundle\& }{icons}}
275
276 Sets several icons of different sizes for this window: this allows to use
277 different icons for different situations (e.g. task switching bar, taskbar,
278 window title bar) instead of scaling, with possibly bad looking results, the
279 only icon set by \helpref{SetIcon}{wxtoplevelwindowseticon}.
280
281 \wxheading{Parameters}
282
283 \docparam{icons}{The icons to associate with this window.}
284
285 \wxheading{See also}
286
287 \helpref{wxIconBundle}{wxiconbundle}.
288
289
290 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetLeftMenu}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetleftmenu}
291
292 \func{void}{SetLeftMenu}{\param{int}{ id = wxID\_ANY}, \param{const wxString\&}{ label = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxMenu *}{ subMenu = NULL}}
293
294 Sets action or menu activated by pressing left hardware button on the smart phones.
295 Unavailable on full keyboard machines.
296
297 \wxheading{Parameters}
298
299 \docparam{id}{Identifier for this button.}
300
301 \docparam{label}{Text to be displayed on the screen area dedicated to this hardware button.}
302
303 \docparam{subMenu}{The menu to be opened after pressing this hardware button.}
304
305 \wxheading{See also}
306
307 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetRightMenu}{wxtoplevelwindowsetrightmenu}.
308
309
310 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetMaxSize}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetmaxsize}
311
312 \func{void}{SetMaxSize}{\param{const wxSize\& }{size}}
313
314 A simpler interface for setting the size hints than
315 \helpref{SetSizeHints}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints}.
316
317 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetMinSize}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetminsize}
318
319 \func{void}{SetMinSize}{\param{const wxSize\& }{size}}
320
321 A simpler interface for setting the size hints than
322 \helpref{SetSizeHints}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints}.
323
324 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints}
325
326 \func{virtual void}{SetSizeHints}{\param{int}{ minW}, \param{int}{ minH}, \param{int}{ maxW=-1}, \param{int}{ maxH=-1},
327 \param{int}{ incW=-1}, \param{int}{ incH=-1}}
328
329 \func{void}{SetSizeHints}{\param{const wxSize\&}{ minSize},
330 \param{const wxSize\&}{ maxSize=wxDefaultSize}, \param{const wxSize\&}{ incSize=wxDefaultSize}}
331
332 Allows specification of minimum and maximum window sizes, and window size increments.
333 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -1), the default values will be used.
334
335 \docparam{incW}{Specifies the increment for sizing the width (GTK/Motif/Xt only).}
336
337 \docparam{incH}{Specifies the increment for sizing the height (GTK/Motif/Xt only).}
338
339 \docparam{incSize}{Increment size (GTK/Motif/Xt only).}
340
341 \wxheading{Remarks}
342
343 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the window outside
344 the given bounds. The resizing increments are only significant under GTK, Motif or Xt.
345
346
347 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetRightMenu}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetrightmenu}
348
349 \func{void}{SetRightMenu}{\param{int}{ id = wxID\_ANY}, \param{const wxString\&}{ label = wxEmptyString}, \param{wxMenu *}{ subMenu = NULL}}
350
351 Sets action or menu activated by pressing right hardware button on the smart phones.
352 Unavailable on full keyboard machines.
353
354 \wxheading{Parameters}
355
356 \docparam{id}{Identifier for this button.}
357
358 \docparam{label}{Text to be displayed on the screen area dedicated to this hardware button.}
359
360 \docparam{subMenu}{The menu to be opened after pressing this hardware button.}
361
362 \wxheading{See also}
363
364 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetLeftMenu}{wxtoplevelwindowsetleftmenu}.
365
366
367 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetShape}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsetshape}
368
369 \func{bool}{SetShape}{\param{const wxRegion\&}{ region}}
370
371 If the platform supports it, sets the shape of the window to that
372 depicted by {\it region}. The system will not display or
373 respond to any mouse event for the pixels that lie outside of the
374 region. To reset the window to the normal rectangular shape simply
375 call {\it SetShape} again with an empty region. Returns true if the
376 operation is successful.
377
378
379 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTitle}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsettitle}
380
381 \func{virtual void}{SetTitle}{\param{const wxString\& }{ title}}
382
383 Sets the window title.
384
385 \wxheading{Parameters}
386
387 \docparam{title}{The window title.}
388
389 \wxheading{See also}
390
391 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::GetTitle}{wxtoplevelwindowgettitle}
392
393
394 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::SetTransparent}\label{wxtoplevelwindowsettransparent}
395
396 \func{virtual bool}{SetTransparent}{\param{int }{ alpha}}
397
398 If the platform supports it will set the window to be translucent
399
400 \wxheading{Parameters}
401
402 \docparam{alpha}{Determines how opaque or transparent the window will
403 be, if the platform supports the opreration. A value of 0 sets the
404 window to be fully transparent, and a value of 255 sets the window
405 to be fully opaque.}
406
407 Returns \true if the transparency was successfully changed.
408
409
410
411 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::ShouldPreventAppExit}\label{wxtoplevelwindowshouldpreventappexit}
412
413 \constfunc{virtual bool}{ShouldPreventAppExit}{\void}
414
415 This virtual function is not meant to be called directly but can be overridden
416 to return \false (it returns \true by default) to allow the application to
417 close even if this, presumably not very important, window is still opened.
418 By default, the application stays alive as long as there are any open top level
419 windows.
420
421
422 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::ShowFullScreen}\label{wxtoplevelwindowshowfullscreen}
423
424 \func{bool}{ShowFullScreen}{\param{bool}{ show}, \param{long}{ style = wxFULLSCREEN\_ALL}}
425
426 Depending on the value of {\it show} parameter the window is either shown full
427 screen or restored to its normal state. {\it style} is a bit list containing
428 some or all of the following values, which indicate what elements of the window
429 to hide in full-screen mode:
430
431 \begin{itemize}\itemsep=0pt
432 \item wxFULLSCREEN\_NOMENUBAR
433 \item wxFULLSCREEN\_NOTOOLBAR
434 \item wxFULLSCREEN\_NOSTATUSBAR
435 \item wxFULLSCREEN\_NOBORDER
436 \item wxFULLSCREEN\_NOCAPTION
437 \item wxFULLSCREEN\_ALL (all of the above)
438 \end{itemize}
439
440 This function has not been tested with MDI frames.
441
442 Note that showing a window full screen also actually
443 \helpref{Show()s}{wxwindowshow} if it hadn't been shown yet.
444
445 \wxheading{See also}
446
447 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::IsFullScreen}{wxtoplevelwindowisfullscreen}
448
449
450 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::UseNativeDecorations}\label{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorations}
451
452 \func{void}{UseNativeDecorations}{\param{bool }{native = \true}}
453
454 \bftt{This method is specific to wxUniversal port}
455
456 Use native or custom-drawn decorations for this window only. Notice that to
457 have any effect this method must be called before really creating the window,
458 i.e. two step creation must be used:
459 \begin{verbatim}
460 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame; // use default ctor
461 frame->UseNativeDecorations(false); // change from default "true"
462 frame->Create(parent, title, ...); // really create the frame
463 \end{verbatim}
464
465 \wxheading{See also}
466
467 \helpref{UseNativeDecorationsByDefault}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorationsbydefault},\\
468 \helpref{IsUsingNativeDecorations}{wxtoplevelwindowisusingnativedecorations}
469
470
471 \membersection{wxTopLevelWindow::UseNativeDecorationsByDefault}\label{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorationsbydefault}
472
473 \func{void}{UseNativeDecorationsByDefault}{\param{bool }{native = \true}}
474
475 \bftt{This method is specific to wxUniversal port}
476
477 Top level windows in wxUniversal port can use either system-provided window
478 decorations (i.e. title bar and various icons, buttons and menus in it) or draw
479 the decorations themselves. By default the system decorations are used if they
480 are available, but this method can be called with \arg{native} set to \false to
481 change this for all windows created after this point.
482
483 Also note that if \texttt{WXDECOR} environment variable is set, then custom
484 decorations are used by default and so it may make sense to call this method
485 with default argument if the application can't use custom decorations at all
486 for some reason.
487
488 \wxheading{See also}
489
490 \helpref{UseNativeDecorations}{wxtoplevelwindowusenativedecorations}
491