1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
13 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object on
14 screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
15 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
17 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
18 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
19 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
20 overview_windowdeletionoverview "window
21 deletion overview" for more information.
23 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
24 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
26 wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
27 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
28 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
29 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
30 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
31 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
32 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
33 changes the behaviour of the latter.
36 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
37 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
38 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
39 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
40 old name for this style.
41 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
42 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
44 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
45 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
47 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
48 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
49 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
50 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
51 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
52 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
53 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
54 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
57 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
58 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
59 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
60 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
61 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
62 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
64 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
65 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
67 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
68 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
69 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
70 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
71 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
72 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
73 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
74 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
75 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
76 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
77 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
79 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
80 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
81 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
83 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
84 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
85 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
86 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
87 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
88 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
89 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
90 nothing on the other platforms.
91 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
92 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
93 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
94 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
95 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
96 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
97 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
98 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
99 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
100 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
101 repainting is always done on other platforms.
104 @beginExtraStyleTable
105 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
106 By default, Validate/TransferDataTo/FromWindow() only work on
107 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour). Set this flag
108 to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
109 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
110 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
111 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
112 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
113 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
114 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default.
115 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
116 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
117 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
118 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent which
119 would lead to a crash if the parent is destroyed before the child.
120 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
121 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
122 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
123 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
124 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
125 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is
126 wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
132 @see @ref overview_eventhandlingoverview, @ref overview_windowsizingoverview
133 "Window sizing overview"
135 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
140 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
144 Pointer to a parent window.
146 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
148 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
149 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow
150 class directly, supply
153 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets
154 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be
156 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
160 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
165 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
166 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
167 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
169 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
173 Destructor. Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
174 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally
175 use Destroy() so that wxWidgets
176 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
178 @see @ref overview_windowdeletionoverview "Window deletion overview",
179 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
184 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
185 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like e.g.
186 wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
188 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
190 bool AcceptsFocus() const;
193 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
194 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
195 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
196 when using the keyboard.
198 bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
201 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
202 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
203 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
204 called by the user code.
209 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
212 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
213 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
218 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
220 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
222 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
224 void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
, bool vflag
);
227 Sets the cached best size value.
229 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
232 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
233 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function
234 returns @false, transparent windows are definitely not supported by the
238 bool CanSetTransparent();
241 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call ReleaseMouse() to
243 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
244 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
245 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
246 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
247 as you capture it, unless the window receives
248 the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
249 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
250 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
251 and cancel this operation when it receives the event. The event handler must
254 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
256 virtual void CaptureMouse();
259 A synonym for Centre().
261 void Center(int direction
);
264 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
266 void CenterOnParent(int direction
);
272 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
273 or wxBOTH. It may also include wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
274 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
277 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
278 it will be centered relative to the screen anyhow.
282 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
285 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
289 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
292 @remarks This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over
293 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
294 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
295 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
297 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
299 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
302 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
303 cause an erase background event to be generated.
305 void ClearBackground();
309 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
312 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
314 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
316 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
318 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
320 The client position for the second form of the function.
322 virtual void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
) const;
323 const virtual wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
327 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size. In
328 other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
329 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
330 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
331 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
332 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
337 @see WindowToClientSize()
339 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
);
342 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size. In
343 other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
344 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
347 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
348 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
349 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
353 @see ClientToWindowSize()
355 virtual wxSize
WindowToClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
358 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose
359 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window
363 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
364 of this window, @true if it cannot.
366 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
367 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
368 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
369 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
370 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
372 @see @ref overview_windowdeletionoverview "Window deletion overview",
373 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
375 bool Close(bool force
= false);
379 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
380 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
382 and then divided by 4.
383 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
385 and then divided by 8.
387 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
388 even if the font changes.
390 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
392 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
);
393 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
);
398 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
399 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
402 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
406 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
407 even if the font changes.
409 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
411 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
);
412 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
);
416 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
418 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
419 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
420 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
421 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
425 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
426 has been added to the list of windows pending real
429 virtual bool Destroy();
432 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
434 virtual void DestroyChildren();
437 Disables the window, same as @ref enable() Enable(@false).
439 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
440 been already disabled before the call to this function.
445 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
446 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
447 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
449 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
450 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
451 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
452 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
453 calculate the best size.
454 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
455 enough to show all the children.
456 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
457 used as its best size.
458 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
461 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
463 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize() const;
466 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
467 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI()
468 in order to check return values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and
469 act appropriately. For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating,
471 implements this function as follows:
473 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
476 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
479 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events. If @false, the window
480 will not accept drop file events.
482 @remarks Windows only.
484 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
487 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
488 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
492 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
494 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
495 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
496 been in the specified state.
498 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
500 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= true);
503 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
505 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
506 needing a wxWindow pointer.
508 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
510 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
514 Find a child of this window, by name.
516 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
) const;
517 const wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
) const;
521 Find the first window with the given @e id.
522 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level
523 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
525 The search is recursive in both cases.
529 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
532 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a
534 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
536 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
538 The search is recursive in both cases.
542 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
543 wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
546 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @b Create
548 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level
549 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
551 The search is recursive in both cases.
552 If no window with such name is found,
553 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
557 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
558 wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
561 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
563 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
564 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
566 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
567 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
571 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
574 instead of calling Fit().
576 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
581 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size
582 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
583 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
584 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
587 virtual void FitInside();
590 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
591 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
593 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
594 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
595 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze
598 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
600 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
601 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
602 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
603 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
604 and not a mandatory directive.
606 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
608 virtual void Freeze();
611 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
613 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable() const;
616 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
617 See also wxAccessible.
619 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
622 This method is deprecated, use GetEffectiveMinSize() instead.
624 wxSize
GetAdjustedBestSize() const;
627 Returns the background colour of the window.
629 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
630 GetForegroundColour()
632 virtual wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
635 Returns the background style of the window. The background style can be one of:
639 Use the default background, as determined by
640 the system or the current theme.
644 Use a solid colour for the background, this
645 style is set automatically if you call
646 SetBackgroundColour() so you only need to
647 set it explicitly if you had changed the background style to something else
652 Don't draw the background at all, it's
653 supposed that it is drawn by the user-defined erase background event handler.
654 This style should be used to avoid flicker when the background is entirely
657 wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARET
659 The background is (partially) transparent,
660 this style is automatically set if you call
661 SetTransparent() which is used to set the
664 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
665 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
667 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle() const;
670 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
671 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
672 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
673 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the
674 same as the size the window would have had after calling
677 wxSize
GetBestSize() const;
680 Returns the currently captured window.
682 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
683 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
685 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
688 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
690 wxCaret
* GetCaret() const;
693 Returns the character height for this window.
695 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
698 Returns the average character width for this window.
700 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
704 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
705 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type
708 wxWindowList
GetChildren() const;
709 const wxWindowList
GetChildren() const;
713 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control. This is
714 useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control as in a
715 standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
716 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
717 system, especially if it uses themes.
718 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
719 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
720 returned font. See SetWindowVariant()
722 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
723 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
724 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
725 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
726 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
727 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
728 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
729 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
730 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
732 @see InheritAttributes()
734 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
738 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels. The client area is the
739 area which may be drawn on by the programmer, excluding title bar, border,
741 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
742 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
745 Receives the client width in pixels.
747 Receives the client height in pixels.
749 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
751 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
752 const wxSize
GetClientSize() const;
756 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
758 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints() const;
761 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
764 const wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer() const;
767 Return the cursor associated with this window.
771 const wxCursor
GetCursor() const;
774 Currently this is the same as calling
775 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
776 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
777 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
778 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
779 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
780 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
781 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
782 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
783 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
784 version can be used without having to create an object first.
786 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes() const;
789 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
791 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_wxdndoverview
793 wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget() const;
796 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
797 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
798 ammount of space to allocate for the widget.
800 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
802 wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
805 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
808 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
809 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
811 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler() const;
814 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
816 long GetExtraStyle() const;
819 Returns the font for this window.
823 wxFont
GetFont() const;
826 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
828 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
829 interpretation according to the window class; it may be
830 the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used
833 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
834 GetBackgroundColour()
836 virtual wxColour
GetForegroundColour();
839 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
841 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent() const;
844 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an
846 handle, such as @b HWND for Windows, @b Widget for Motif, @b GtkWidget for GTK
847 or @b WinHandle for PalmOS.
849 void* GetHandle() const;
852 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
853 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
855 and not in the window object itself.
857 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
859 virtual wxString
GetHelpText() const;
862 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. This
863 method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position inside
864 the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
867 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
869 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
871 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint point
,
872 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
) const;
875 Returns the identifier of the window.
877 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
878 not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) an unique
879 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
881 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids "Window identifiers"
886 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
887 identification purposes.
889 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
890 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
891 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
892 button text. This function can be useful for
893 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
894 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
896 virtual wxString
GetLabel() const;
899 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
900 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
901 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
906 wxSize
GetMaxClientSize() const;
909 Returns the maximum size of the window. This is an indication to the sizer
910 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size as well as the upper
911 bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
913 @see GetMaxClientSize()
915 wxSize
GetMaxSize() const;
918 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
919 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area. It
920 normally just returns the value set by
921 SetMinClientSize(), but it can be overridden
922 to do the calculation on demand.
926 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize() const;
929 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
931 that this is the minimum required size. It normally just returns the value set
932 by SetMinSize(), but it can be overridden to do the
933 calculation on demand.
935 @see GetMinClientSize()
937 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize() const;
940 Returns the window's name.
942 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
943 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
944 constructor or via SetName().
948 virtual wxString
GetName() const;
951 Returns the next window after this one among the parent children or @NULL if
952 this window is the last child.
956 @see GetPrevSibling()
958 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling() const;
961 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
963 virtual wxWindow
* GetParent() const;
967 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
968 returns the selected id. It can be more convenient than the general purpose
969 PopupMenu() function for simple menus proposing a
970 choice in a list of strings to the user.
975 The position at which to show the menu in client coordinates
977 The horizontal position of the menu
979 The vertical position of the menu
981 @return The selected menu item id or wxID_NONE if none selected or an
984 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
,
986 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
991 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
992 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
996 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
998 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1000 @see GetScreenPosition()
1002 virtual void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1003 const wxPoint
GetPosition() const;
1007 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent children or @c
1009 this window is the first child.
1013 @see GetNextSibling()
1015 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling() const;
1018 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1020 @see GetScreenRect()
1022 virtual wxRect
GetRect() const;
1026 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1027 child window or a top level one.
1030 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1032 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1036 virtual void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1037 const wxPoint
GetScreenPosition() const;
1041 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a
1046 virtual wxRect
GetScreenRect() const;
1049 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
1051 @see See SetScrollbar()
1053 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
);
1056 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
1060 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
);
1063 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
1067 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
);
1071 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
1073 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
1074 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
1077 Receives the window width.
1079 Receives the window height.
1081 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize()
1083 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
1084 const wxSize
GetSize() const;
1088 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
1089 SetSizer() or @NULL.
1091 wxSizer
* GetSizer() const;
1095 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1096 window with the currently selected font.
1097 The text extent is returned in @a w and @a h pointers (first form) or as a
1098 wxSize object (second form).
1101 String whose extent is to be measured.
1103 Return value for width.
1105 Return value for height.
1107 Return value for descent (optional).
1108 @param externalLeading
1109 Return value for external leading (optional).
1111 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1113 If @true, string contains 16-bit characters. The default is @false.
1115 virtual void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
, int* w
,
1117 int* descent
= NULL
,
1118 int* externalLeading
= NULL
,
1119 const wxFont
* font
= NULL
,
1120 bool use16
= false) const;
1121 const wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
) const;
1125 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
1127 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip() const;
1130 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1132 only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1134 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1136 virtual wxRegion
GetUpdateRegion() const;
1139 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if there is
1142 wxValidator
* GetValidator() const;
1146 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels. By default it
1147 returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
1148 SetVirtualSize() it will return
1152 Receives the window virtual width.
1154 Receives the window virtual height.
1156 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
1157 const wxSize
GetVirtualSize() const;
1161 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1162 and y components of the result respectively.
1164 wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize() const;
1167 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or @b Create
1168 method. @b GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
1170 long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
1173 Returns the value previously passed to
1176 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant() const;
1179 This function will generate the appropriate call to
1180 Navigate() if the key event is one normally used for
1181 keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1183 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1184 handled, @false otherwise.
1188 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1192 wxWindow::GetEventHandler()-wxEvtHandler::SafelyProcessEvent(event).
1194 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
1197 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
1199 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
1200 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
1202 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
1205 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
1208 @see SetExtraStyle()
1210 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
) const;
1213 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
1215 bool HasFlag(int flag
) const;
1218 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
1219 child window) has focus.
1223 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
1226 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
1227 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
1228 wxNotebook, wxListbook and
1229 wxTreebook already override it to return @true
1230 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to allow
1231 the library to handle such windows appropriately.
1233 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
1236 Returns @true if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
1239 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
1241 virtual bool HasScrollbar(int orient
) const;
1244 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example, for
1245 wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1246 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1247 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1248 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1250 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground() const;
1253 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
1258 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
1261 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
1262 please see their description there.
1266 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
1267 unsigned timeout
= 0);
1270 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
1271 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
1272 the font and the foreground and background colours.
1273 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
1274 own @ref getclassdefaultattributes() default attributes. However
1275 if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
1277 wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the
1278 corresponding attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself,
1279 then this window takes the same value as used by the parent. In addition, if
1280 the window overrides ShouldInheritColours()
1281 to return @false, the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the
1283 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
1284 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
1285 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
1286 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
1287 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
1288 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
1289 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
1290 do inherit the parents attributes.
1292 void InheritAttributes();
1295 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
1296 to the dialog via validators.
1301 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
1304 void InvalidateBestSize();
1307 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
1308 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
1309 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
1313 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
1316 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input, @c
1319 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
1320 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled. To get the
1321 intrinsic status of this window, use
1326 virtual bool IsEnabled() const;
1330 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1331 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1332 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1334 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
) const;
1335 const bool IsExposed(wxPoint amp
;pt
) const;
1336 const bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) const;
1337 const bool IsExposed(wxRect amp
;rect
) const;
1341 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to
1344 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1346 virtual bool IsFrozen() const;
1349 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
1351 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1353 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
1356 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
1359 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
1361 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
1363 bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
);
1366 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
1368 @see IsShownOnScreen()
1370 virtual bool IsShown() const;
1373 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
1374 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
1378 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
1381 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
1383 if @ref enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
1384 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
1385 IsEnabled() instead.
1387 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
1390 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1391 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1394 bool IsTopLevel() const;
1397 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1400 See SetAutoLayout(): when auto layout is on, this function gets called automatically
1401 when the window is resized.
1403 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1408 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1415 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1416 the user can only interact with this window.
1419 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1420 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is
1423 virtual void MakeModal(bool flag
);
1427 Moves the window to the given position.
1430 Required x position.
1432 Required y position.
1434 wxPoint object representing the position.
1436 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1437 Move() function, which is defined in the base
1438 wxWindow class as the call:
1442 void Move(int x
, int y
);
1443 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1447 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
1448 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
1449 the focus switches to this window.
1450 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1451 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
1452 it after creating all the windows.
1455 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1458 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1461 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that
1462 it inserts this window just before @a win instead of putting it right after
1465 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1468 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window. This method is
1469 equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
1473 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
1474 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
1476 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
1479 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
1480 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
1481 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
1482 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
1483 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
1484 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
1485 HandleAsNavigationKey.
1487 bool Navigate(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
1490 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1491 See Navigate() for more information.
1493 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
1496 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use. The
1497 IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindowIDRef()
1498 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
1499 See @ref overview_windowidsoverview "Window IDs overview" for more information.
1502 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
1504 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range, or wxID_NONE if the
1505 specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
1507 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowidsoverview
1508 "Window IDs overview"
1510 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
1513 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
1514 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
1515 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
1516 handler in a derived class.
1517 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
1518 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
1519 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
1521 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
1524 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
1529 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
1534 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
1539 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
1545 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1547 @param deleteHandler
1548 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
1549 default value is @false.
1551 @see SetEventHandler(), GetEventHandler(),
1552 PushEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1554 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= false) const;
1558 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
1559 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
1560 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
1561 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
1562 cursor position is used.
1567 The position where the menu will appear.
1569 Required x position for the menu to appear.
1571 Required y position for the menu to appear.
1573 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
1574 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
1575 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
1579 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
1580 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
1581 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
1585 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1588 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
1590 @remarks An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the
1591 events sent to a window. By default, the window is its
1592 own event handler, but an application may wish to
1593 substitute another, for example to allow central
1594 implementation of event-handling for a variety of
1595 different window classes.
1597 @see SetEventHandler(), GetEventHandler(),
1598 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1600 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1603 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1604 In current version of wxWidgets this works both for managed and child windows.
1611 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1612 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1613 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1614 to update the window immediately you should use Update()
1617 @param eraseBackground
1618 If @true, the background will be
1621 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will
1622 be treated as damaged.
1626 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= true,
1627 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1630 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1632 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax
1633 as it can be called with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this
1634 @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1636 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= true);
1639 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
1640 registered here, this window
1641 will receive a hotkey event. It will receive the event even if the application
1642 is in the background
1643 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some other
1647 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
1649 this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a system wide unique
1650 identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
1651 This is a MSW specific detail.
1653 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
1654 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
1656 @param virtualKeyCode
1657 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
1659 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
1660 other application already registered a hotkey with this
1661 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
1663 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
1664 event. This function is currently only implemented
1665 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
1666 detecting hardware button presses.
1668 @see UnregisterHotKey()
1670 bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
1671 int virtualKeyCode
);
1674 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
1676 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
1677 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
1679 virtual void ReleaseMouse();
1682 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
1683 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
1684 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
1685 called by the user code.
1688 Child window to remove.
1690 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
1693 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
1694 not delete) it from it.
1697 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
1698 must be present in this windows event handlers chain
1700 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
1701 results in an assert failure so this function should
1702 only be called when the handler is supposed to be
1705 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
1707 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1710 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
1711 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
1712 and then re-inserted into another.
1717 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
1721 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1724 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1726 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1728 The screen position for the second form of the function.
1730 virtual void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1731 const virtual wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1735 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
1738 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
1739 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1741 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
1742 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
1743 under all platforms).
1747 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
1750 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
1753 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
1754 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1756 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
1760 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
1763 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
1766 Amount to scroll horizontally.
1768 Amount to scroll vertically.
1770 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
1771 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
1774 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
1777 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
1778 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1781 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
1783 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
1786 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
1787 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
1788 See also wxAccessible.
1790 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
1793 Determines whether the Layout() function will
1794 be called automatically when the window is resized. Please note that this only
1795 happens for the windows usually used to contain children, namely
1796 wxPanel and wxTopLevelWindow
1797 (and the classes deriving from them).
1798 This method is called implicitly by
1799 SetSizer() but if you use
1800 SetConstraints() you should call it
1801 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
1805 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout function to be
1806 called automatically when the window is resized.
1808 @see SetConstraints()
1810 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
1813 Sets the background colour of the window.
1814 Please see InheritAttributes() for
1815 explanation of the difference between this method and
1816 SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1819 The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
1820 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1822 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1823 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1824 automatically under GTK.
1826 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1827 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1828 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent
1830 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1833 Sets the background style of the window. see
1834 GetBackgroundStyle() for the description
1835 of the possible style values.
1837 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1840 virtual void SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1843 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
1844 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0). It is called by wxWidgets'
1845 container control code to give the native system a hint when
1846 doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable or change
1847 the effect of programmatically calling
1850 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
1852 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
1855 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
1857 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
) const;
1861 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to
1863 tends to be more device-independent than SetSize(), since the application need
1865 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the
1867 around panel items, for example.
1870 The required client area width.
1872 The required client area height.
1874 The required client size.
1876 virtual void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
1877 virtual void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1881 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
1882 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
1883 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
1884 window, it will be deleted.
1887 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
1890 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
1891 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
1892 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
1893 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
1894 the sizer will have effect.
1896 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
1899 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
1900 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
1901 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1903 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
1906 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
1907 children of the window implicitly.
1908 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
1909 be reset back to default.
1912 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
1914 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
1916 virtual void SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
1919 Associates a drop target with this window.
1920 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
1922 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_wxdndoverview
1924 void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
1927 Sets the event handler for this window.
1930 Specifies the handler to be set.
1932 @remarks An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the
1933 events sent to a window. By default, the window is its
1934 own event handler, but an application may wish to
1935 substitute another, for example to allow central
1936 implementation of event-handling for a variety of
1937 different window classes.
1939 @see GetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1940 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1942 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1945 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
1948 @b wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY
1950 TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
1951 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
1952 window if it has this style flag set.
1954 @b wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS
1956 Normally, the command
1957 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
1958 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
1959 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
1960 default for the reasons explained in the
1961 @ref overview_eventprocessing "event processing overview".
1963 @b wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT
1965 This can be used to prevent a
1966 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
1967 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
1968 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.
1970 @b wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP
1972 Under Windows, puts a query
1973 button on the caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive
1974 help mode and wxWidgets will send a wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an
1976 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so
1977 these two styles are automatically turned of if this one is used.
1979 @b wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE
1981 This window should always process idle events, even
1982 if the mode set by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
1984 @b wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES
1986 This window should always process UI update events,
1987 even if the mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is
1988 wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
1990 void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
1993 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
1995 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
1996 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
1998 virtual void SetFocus();
2001 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
2002 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
2003 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
2004 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
2006 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
2009 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
2010 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
2011 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and
2012 see InheritAttributes() for more
2014 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
2015 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
2016 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
2017 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
2021 Font to associate with this window, pass
2022 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
2024 @return @true if the want was really changed, @false if it was already set
2025 to this font and so nothing was done.
2027 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
2029 bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
2032 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
2033 Please see InheritAttributes() for
2034 explanation of the difference between this method and
2035 SetOwnForegroundColour().
2038 The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
2039 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
2041 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
2042 interpretation according to the window class; it may be
2043 the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used
2046 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
2047 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
2049 virtual void SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2052 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2053 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2055 and not in the window object itself.
2057 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2059 virtual void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2062 Sets the identifier of the window.
2064 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2065 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2066 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2067 and should not be modified subsequently.
2069 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids "Window identifiers"
2074 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
2075 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
2077 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2080 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
2081 window's @e best size values.
2083 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
2084 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
2085 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
2086 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
2088 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
2089 size to the passed in value (if any.)
2091 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
2092 @ref overview_windowsizing
2094 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
2097 Sets the window's label.
2104 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2107 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
2108 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
2112 void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2115 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
2116 that this is the maximum possible size.
2118 @see SetMaxClientSize()
2120 void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2123 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
2124 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
2125 area. You may need to call this if you change the window size after
2126 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
2130 void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2133 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
2134 that this is the minimum required size. You may need to call this
2135 if you change the window size after construction and before adding
2136 to its parent sizer.
2138 @see SetMinClientSize()
2140 void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2143 Sets the window's name.
2146 A name to set for the window.
2150 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2153 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
2154 by the children of this window.
2156 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2158 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2161 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
2162 children of this window.
2164 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
2166 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
2169 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
2170 by the children of this window.
2172 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
2174 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
2177 Obsolete - use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
2179 virtual void SetPalette(wxPalette
* palette
);
2182 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2185 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL
2188 Position in scroll units.
2190 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
2192 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
2193 window: it is up to the application to take note of
2194 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
2196 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
2199 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
2200 bool refresh
= true);
2203 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
2206 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL
2209 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
2211 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
2213 The maximum position of the scrollbar.
2215 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
2217 @remarks Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same
2218 font. The window is sized so that you can only see 16
2221 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
2223 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
2226 bool refresh
= true);
2230 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
2233 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
2235 value should be used.
2237 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
2239 value should be used.
2241 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
2242 value should be used.
2244 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
2246 value should be used.
2248 wxSize object for setting the size.
2250 wxRect object for setting the position and size.
2252 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the
2254 wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
2255 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
2257 wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
2258 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
2260 wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
2261 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
2263 wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
2264 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
2266 wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
2267 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted
2268 as real dimensions, not default values.
2269 wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
2270 already the same as the parameters of this function, nothing is done. but
2272 this flag a window resize may be forced even in this case (supported in wx
2273 2.6.2 and later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
2276 @remarks The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with
2277 default x and y parameters, and must be used with
2278 non-default width and height values.
2282 virtual void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
2283 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
2284 virtual void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
2285 virtual void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
2286 virtual void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2290 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
2291 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged. Please use
2292 SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize()
2295 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints.
2300 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
2301 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2302 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2303 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is @true.
2304 Note that this function will also call
2305 SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2306 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise.
2309 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2310 the window's sizer. See below.
2312 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2313 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
2315 @remarks SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but
2316 prior to wxWidgets 2.3.3 the following applied:
2318 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2321 This method calls SetSizer() and then
2322 wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2323 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2324 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2325 resizing it to be less than this minimial size.
2327 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2330 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
2331 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
2332 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
2333 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
2334 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
2335 defined by a user's selected theme.
2336 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
2337 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
2339 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
2343 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2344 See also: GetToolTip(),
2347 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tip
);
2348 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2352 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
2353 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
2354 See also CanSetTransparent().
2355 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
2356 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
2357 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be
2360 bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
2363 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2364 called wxValidator::Clone to
2365 create a new validator of this type.
2367 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2371 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
2373 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
2374 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
2379 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
2380 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -1), the default values
2384 Specifies the minimum width allowable.
2386 Specifies the minimum height allowable.
2388 Specifies the maximum width allowable.
2390 Specifies the maximum height allowable.
2396 @remarks If this function is called, the user will not be able to size
2397 the virtual area of the window outside the given bounds.
2399 virtual void SetVirtualSizeHints(int minW
, int minH
, int maxW
= -1,
2401 void SetVirtualSizeHints(const wxSize
& minSize
= wxDefaultSize
,
2402 const wxSize
& maxSize
= wxDefaultSize
);
2406 Identical to SetWindowStyleFlag().
2408 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
2411 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2412 after the window creation and that Refresh() might
2413 need to be be called after changing the others for the change to take place
2415 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2417 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
2419 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
2422 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2423 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2424 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant
2427 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2428 be used to change this.
2430 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2433 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
2434 InheritAttributes(), returning @false
2435 forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
2436 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
2437 wxControl where it returns @true.
2439 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours();
2442 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2443 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2444 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2447 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2449 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2450 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2452 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show
2454 virtual bool Show(bool show
= true);
2457 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2464 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2465 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2466 animation time for the current platform is used.
2468 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and does the
2469 same thing as Show() in the other ports.
2473 @see HideWithEffect()
2475 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2476 unsigned timeout
= 0);
2479 Reenables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
2481 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
2482 of times as Freeze().
2484 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawn too.
2486 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
2488 virtual void Thaw();
2491 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2492 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2493 the case for default flags).
2494 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2497 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2498 if it was switched off.
2500 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2502 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
2505 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2507 @false if a transfer failed.
2508 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2509 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2511 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2513 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2516 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2518 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2519 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2521 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2523 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2525 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2528 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
2531 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
2534 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
2537 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
2539 @see RegisterHotKey()
2541 bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
2544 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
2545 See @ref overview_windowidsoverview "Window IDs overview" for more information.
2548 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
2550 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
2552 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowidsoverview
2553 "Window IDs overview"
2555 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
2558 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
2559 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
2560 flow of control returns to the event loop.
2561 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
2562 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
2563 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to
2564 immediately redraw the window unconditionally.
2566 virtual void Update();
2569 This function sends wxUpdateUIEvents() to
2570 the window. The particular implementation depends on the window; for
2571 example a wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
2572 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
2573 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
2574 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
2575 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
2576 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode or
2577 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval to
2578 limit the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle
2580 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the following values.
2582 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
2583 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
2584 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
2585 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
2586 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
2587 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
2590 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
2592 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
2595 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2596 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2597 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2599 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2601 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2604 virtual bool Validate();
2607 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2608 @note This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
2609 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
2612 The new x position for the cursor.
2614 The new y position for the cursor.
2616 void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
2620 /// Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
2623 /// Roll window to the left
2624 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT
,
2625 /// Roll window to the right
2626 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT
,
2627 /// Roll window to the top
2628 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP
,
2629 /// Roll window to the bottom
2630 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM
,
2631 /// Slide window to the left
2632 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT
,
2633 /// Slide window to the right
2634 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT
,
2635 /// Slide window to the top
2636 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP
,
2637 /// Slide window to the bottom
2638 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM
,
2639 /// Fade in or out effect
2640 wxSHOW_EFFECT_BLEND
,
2641 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
2642 wxSHOW_EFFECT_EXPAND
2647 // ============================================================================
2648 // Global functions/macros
2649 // ============================================================================
2651 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_misc */
2655 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
2656 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
2658 @header{wx/window.h}
2660 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
2663 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
2664 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
2666 @header{wx/window.h}
2668 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
2671 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
2672 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
2674 @header{wx/window.h}
2676 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow
* window
);