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git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blob - docs/doxygen/overviews/xrc_format.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 NOTE: to make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment
18 @page xrc_format XRC file format
21 - @ref xrc_format_overview
22 - @ref xrc_format_root
23 - @ref xrc_format_objects
24 - @ref xrc_format_object
25 - @ref xrc_format_object_ref
26 - @ref xrc_format_datatypes
27 - @ref xrc_format_windows
28 - @ref xrc_format_std_props
29 - @ref xrc_format_controls
30 - @ref xrc_format_sizers
31 - @ref xrc_format_other_objects
32 - @ref xrc_format_platform
33 - @ref xrc_format_extending
34 - @ref xrc_format_extending_subclass
35 - @ref xrc_format_extending_unknown
36 - @ref xrc_format_extending_custom
37 - @ref xrc_format_packed
38 - @ref xrc_format_oldversions
40 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by
47 @section xrc_format_overview Overview
49 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
50 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
51 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
52 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
55 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
56 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
58 Objects defined at the top level, under the
59 @ref xrc_format_root "root element", can be accessed using
60 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
61 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
62 @ref xrc_format_object for details).
64 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
65 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
68 @section xrc_format_root Root element: \<resource\>
70 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
71 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
72 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
74 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
75 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
76 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
77 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
78 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
79 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
81 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
83 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
84 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
88 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
93 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
94 @ref xrc_format_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
95 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
96 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
97 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
101 @section xrc_format_objects Defining objects
103 @subsection xrc_format_object \<object\>
105 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
106 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
107 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
109 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
110 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
112 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
115 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
116 resource by name passed as argument.
117 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
118 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
119 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
120 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
121 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
122 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
123 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
125 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
126 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
127 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
129 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
130 called instead of the constructor for "class".
131 See @ref xrc_format_extending_subclass for more details.
133 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
134 These come in two varieties:
136 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
137 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
138 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
139 ("<label>Cancel</label>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
140 @ref xrc_format_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
141 listed once in an object's definition.
142 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
143 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
144 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
145 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
146 are documented below in @ref xrc_format_controls.
150 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
152 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
153 <centered>1</centered>
154 <!-- child objects: -->
155 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
156 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
165 @subsection xrc_format_object_ref <object_ref>
167 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
168 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
169 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
170 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
171 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
172 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
174 For example, the following code:
176 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
179 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
183 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
186 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
187 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
191 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
192 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
193 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
194 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
196 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
197 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
198 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
199 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
200 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
201 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
202 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
203 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
204 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
205 the list of children instead of appended.
207 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
209 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
210 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
213 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
214 <title>My dialog</title>
215 <centered>1</centered>
220 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
221 <title>My dialog</title>
223 <centered>1</centered>
228 @section xrc_format_datatypes Data types
230 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
231 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
232 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
236 @subsection xrc_format_type_bool Boolean
238 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
241 @subsection xrc_format_type_float Floating-point value
243 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
244 is "." regardless of the locale.
247 @subsection xrc_format_type_colour Colour
249 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
250 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
251 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
253 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
254 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
255 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
256 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
262 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
263 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
267 @subsection xrc_format_type_size Size
269 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
270 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
272 size := x "," y ["d"]
274 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
275 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
276 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
278 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
279 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
288 @subsection xrc_format_type_pos Position
290 Same as @ref xrc_format_type_size.
293 @subsection xrc_format_type_dimension Dimension
295 Similarly to @ref xrc_format_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
296 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
297 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
300 @subsection xrc_format_type_text Text
302 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
305 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
306 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
307 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
308 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
309 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
310 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
313 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
314 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
315 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
316 attribute on the property node to "0":
318 <!-- this is not translated: -->
319 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
320 <!-- but this is: -->
321 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
324 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
325 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&",
326 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
328 @see @ref xrc_format_pre_v2530, @ref xrc_format_pre_v2301
331 @subsection xrc_format_type_text_notrans Non-translatable text
333 Like @ref xrc_format_type_text, but the text is never translated and
334 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
337 @subsection xrc_format_type_string URL
339 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref xrc_format_type_text, no escaping
340 or translations are done.
343 @subsection xrc_format_type_url URL
345 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
346 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref xrc_format_type_text, no escaping
347 or translations are done.
350 @subsection xrc_format_type_bitmap Bitmap
352 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
353 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
354 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
356 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
357 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
358 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
361 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
364 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
365 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
366 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
367 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
368 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
370 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
371 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
372 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
373 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
375 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
377 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
378 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
381 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
384 @subsection xrc_format_type_style Style
386 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
387 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
388 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
389 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
391 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
395 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
396 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
400 @subsection xrc_format_type_font Font
402 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
403 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
404 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts.
406 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
407 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
408 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
409 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
412 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
413 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
414 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
415 size if the @c sysfont property is used.}
416 @row3col{style, enum,
417 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
418 @row3col{weight, enum,
419 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
420 @row3col{family, enum,
421 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
423 @row3col{underlined, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
424 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
426 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
427 (default: unspecified).}
429 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
430 (default: unspecified).}
432 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
433 @row3col{relativesize, float,
434 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's size; can only be
435 used when 'sysfont' is used and when 'size' is not used.}
438 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
439 used. If the @c sysfont property is used, then the defaults are taken from it
445 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
446 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
451 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
452 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
453 <weight>bold</weight>
454 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
459 @section xrc_format_windows Controls and windows
461 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
463 @subsection xrc_format_std_props Standard properties
465 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
466 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
467 from properties lists below.
470 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
471 @row3col{pos, @ref xrc_format_type_pos,
472 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
473 @row3col{size, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
474 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
475 @row3col{style, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
476 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
477 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
478 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
479 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
480 @row3col{exstyle, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
481 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
483 @row3col{fg, @ref xrc_format_type_colour,
484 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
485 @row3col{bg, @ref xrc_format_type_colour,
486 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
487 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
488 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
489 @row3col{hidden, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
490 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
491 @row3col{tooltip, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
492 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
493 @row3col{font, @ref xrc_format_type_font,
494 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
495 @row3col{help, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
496 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
500 All of these properties are optional.
503 @subsection xrc_format_controls Supported controls
505 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
506 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
507 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
508 controls cannot have children.
510 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
513 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
514 @row3col{animation, @ref xrc_format_type_url,
515 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
519 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
522 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
523 @row3col{default, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
524 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
525 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
526 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
527 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
528 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
529 @row3col{focus, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
530 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
531 @row3col{disabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
532 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
533 @row3col{hover, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
534 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
538 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
541 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
542 @row3col{selection, integer,
543 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
544 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
545 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
549 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
550 then @c selection takes precedence.
552 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
553 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
556 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
557 @row3col{text, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
558 Item's label (required).}
559 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
560 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
565 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
566 <selection>1</selection>
567 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
569 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
571 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
573 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
579 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
582 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
583 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
584 Label to display on the button (required).}
585 @row3col{default, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
586 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
590 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
592 No additional properties.
595 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
598 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
599 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
600 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
601 @row3col{checked, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
602 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
606 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
609 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
611 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
612 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
616 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
617 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
622 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
624 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
625 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
626 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
627 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
628 <item>Wash car</item>
634 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
637 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
638 @row3col{selection, integer,
639 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
641 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
642 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
648 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
655 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
661 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
663 No additional properties.
665 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
666 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
667 @c notebookpage). @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
670 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
671 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
672 Sheet page's title (required).}
673 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
674 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
675 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
676 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
679 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
682 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
685 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
686 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
687 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
688 @row3col{collapsed, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
689 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
692 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
693 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
694 is a @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
698 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
701 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
702 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_colour,
703 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
707 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
710 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
711 @row3col{selection, integer,
712 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
714 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
715 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
717 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
718 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
722 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
723 then @c selection takes precedence.
727 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
728 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
733 <item>notepad.exe</item>
739 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
741 No additional properties.
744 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
747 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
748 @row3col{title, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
749 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
750 @row3col{icon, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
751 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
752 @row3col{centered, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
753 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
756 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
757 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
758 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
759 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
761 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
764 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
765 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
766 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
767 @row3col{message, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
768 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
772 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
775 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
776 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
777 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
778 @row3col{message, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
779 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
780 @row3col{wildcard, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
781 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
785 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
788 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
789 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_font,
790 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
793 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
796 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
797 @row3col{title, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
798 Frame's title (default: empty).}
799 @row3col{icon, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
800 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
801 @row3col{centered, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
802 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
805 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
806 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
807 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
808 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
811 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
814 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
815 @row3col{range, integer,
816 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
817 @row3col{value, integer,
818 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
819 @row3col{shadow, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
820 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
821 @row3col{bezel, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
822 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
825 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
828 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
829 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
830 Initial folder (default: empty).}
831 @row3col{filter, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
832 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
833 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
834 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
835 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
838 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
840 No additional properties.
843 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
846 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
847 @row3col{url, @ref xrc_format_type_url,
848 Page to display in the window.}
849 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
850 HTML markup to display in the window.}
851 @row3col{borders, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
852 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
855 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
856 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
860 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
863 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
864 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
865 Label to display on the control (required).}
866 @row3col{url, @ref xrc_format_type_url,
867 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
871 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
874 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
875 @row3col{selection, integer,
876 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
878 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
879 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
885 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
887 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
892 <item>Orange juice</item>
893 <item>Paper towels</item>
899 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
901 No additional properties.
903 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
904 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
905 @c notebookpage). @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
908 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
909 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
910 Sheet page's title (required).}
911 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
912 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
913 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
914 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
917 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
920 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
922 No additional properties.
925 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
927 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
929 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
930 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
933 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
935 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
936 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
938 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
939 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
941 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
942 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
943 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
944 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
947 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
950 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
951 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
952 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
954 @row3col{help, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
955 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
956 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
957 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
958 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
962 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
963 @ref xrc_format_std_props.
965 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
966 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
968 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
969 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
972 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
975 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
976 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
977 Item's label (required).}
978 @row3col{accel, @ref xrc_format_type_text_notrans,
979 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
980 @row3col{radio, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
981 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
982 @row3col{checkable, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
983 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
984 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
985 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
986 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
987 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
988 @row3col{help, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
989 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
990 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
991 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
992 @row3col{checked, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
993 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
998 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
999 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1000 <label>_Edit</label>
1001 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1002 <label>_Find...</label>
1003 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1005 <object class="separator"/>
1006 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1007 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1008 <checkable>1</checkable>
1010 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1011 <label>A submenu</label>
1012 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1015 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1016 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1017 <label>_Preferences</label>
1022 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1024 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1025 @ref xrc_format_std_props.
1027 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1031 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1033 No additional properties.
1035 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1036 pseudo-class. @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1039 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1040 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1041 Page's title (required).}
1042 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1043 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1044 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1045 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1048 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1052 <object class="wxNotebook">
1053 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1054 <object class="notebookpage">
1055 <label>Page 1</label>
1056 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1060 <object class="notebookpage">
1061 <label>Page 2</label>
1062 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1070 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1072 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1073 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1076 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1077 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1078 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1082 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1084 No additional properties.
1086 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1087 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1091 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1094 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1095 @row3col{title, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1096 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1097 @row3col{icon, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1098 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1099 @row3col{centered, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1100 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1101 @row3col{buttons, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1102 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1103 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1106 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1107 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1108 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1111 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1112 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1113 Sheet page's title (required).}
1114 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1115 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1116 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1117 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1120 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1123 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1126 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1127 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1128 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1129 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1130 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1134 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1137 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1138 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1139 Label for the whole box (required).}
1140 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1141 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1142 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1143 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1144 @row3col{selection, integer,
1145 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1147 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1148 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1149 (see below; default: empty).}
1152 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1153 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1156 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1157 @row3col{tooltip, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1158 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1159 @row3col{helptext, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1160 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1161 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1162 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1163 @row3col{hidden, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1164 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1169 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1170 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1171 <label>Radio stations</label>
1172 <dimension>1</dimension>
1173 <selection>0</selection>
1175 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1176 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1177 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1178 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1179 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1181 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1187 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1190 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1191 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1192 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1193 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1194 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1198 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1201 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1202 @row3col{value, integer,
1203 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1204 @row3col{range, integer,
1205 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1206 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1207 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1208 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1209 Page size (default: 1).}
1212 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1215 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1216 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1217 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1218 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1221 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1222 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1223 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1224 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1225 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1226 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1230 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1232 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1233 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1234 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1237 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1239 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1244 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1247 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1249 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1250 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1256 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1259 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1260 @row3col{value, integer,
1261 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1262 @row3col{min, integer,
1263 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1264 @row3col{max, integer,
1265 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1266 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1267 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1268 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1269 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1270 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1271 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1272 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1273 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1274 @row3col{tick, integer,
1275 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1276 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1277 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1278 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1279 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1280 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1281 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1285 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1288 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1289 @row3col{value, integer,
1290 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1291 @row3col{min, integer,
1292 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1293 @row3col{max, integer,
1294 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1298 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1300 wxSpinCtrl supports the properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton.
1303 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1306 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1307 @row3col{orientation, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1308 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1309 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1310 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1311 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1312 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1313 @row3col{minsize, @ref xrc_format_type_float,
1314 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1317 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1318 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1319 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1320 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1323 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1326 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1327 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1328 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1332 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1335 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1336 @row3col{fields, integer,
1337 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1338 @row3col{widths, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1339 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1340 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1341 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1342 @row3col{styles, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1343 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1344 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1345 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1350 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1353 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1354 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1355 Bitmap to display (required).}
1358 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1361 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1362 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1363 Static box's label (required).}
1367 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1369 No additional properties.
1372 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1375 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1376 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1377 Label to display (required).}
1378 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1379 Number of characters per line to wrap the text for, see
1380 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1383 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1386 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1387 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1388 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1389 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1390 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1394 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebuttton wxToggleButton
1397 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1398 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1399 Label to display on the button (required).}
1400 @row3col{checked, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1401 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1404 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1407 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1408 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1409 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1410 @row3col{margins, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1411 Margins (default: platform default).}
1412 @row3col{packing, integer,
1413 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1414 @row3col{separation, integer,
1415 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1416 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1417 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1418 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1419 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1420 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1423 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1424 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1426 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1427 has neither properties nor children.
1429 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1433 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1434 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1435 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1436 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1437 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1438 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1439 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1440 @row3col{radio, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1441 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1442 @row3col{toggle, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1443 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1444 @row3col{tooltip, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1445 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1446 @row3col{longhelp, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1447 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1448 @row3col{disabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1449 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1452 @c radio and @c toggle are mutually exclusive.
1454 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1455 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1456 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1460 <object class="wxToolBar">
1461 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1462 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1463 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1466 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1467 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1470 <object class="separator"/>
1471 <object class="wxComboBox">
1474 <item>a combobox</item>
1475 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1483 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1485 No additional properties.
1488 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1490 No additional properties.
1492 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1493 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1494 @c notebookpage). @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1497 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1498 @row3col{depth, integer,
1499 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1500 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1501 Sheet page's title (required).}
1502 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1503 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1504 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1505 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1508 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1510 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1511 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1512 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1513 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1517 <object class="wxTreebook">
1519 <object class="treebookpage">
1521 <label>Page 1</label>
1522 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1524 <object class="treebookpage">
1526 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1527 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1529 <object class="treebookpage">
1531 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1532 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1534 <object class="treebookpage">
1536 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1537 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1539 <object class="treebookpage">
1541 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1542 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1544 <object class="treebookpage">
1546 <label>Page 2</label>
1547 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1552 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1562 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1565 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1566 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1567 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1570 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1571 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1572 (in addition to @ref xrc_format_std_props):
1575 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1576 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1577 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1580 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1581 transitions must be handled programatically.
1584 @section xrc_format_sizers Sizers
1586 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1587 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1588 children hieararchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1589 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1590 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1592 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1593 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1595 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1596 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1597 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1598 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1599 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1601 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1602 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref xrc_format_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1603 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1604 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1606 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1607 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1608 they have one property:
1611 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1612 @row3col{size, @ref xrc_format_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1615 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1619 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1620 @row3col{option, integer,
1621 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1622 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1623 @row3col{flag, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1624 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1625 @row3col{border, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
1626 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1628 @row3col{minsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1629 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1630 @row3col{ratio, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1631 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1632 @row3col{cellpos, @ref xrc_format_type_pos,
1633 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1634 @row3col{cellspan, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1635 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1638 Example of sizers XRC code:
1640 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1641 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1642 <centered>1</centered>
1643 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1644 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1649 <growablecols>0</growablecols>
1650 <growablerows>0</growablerows>
1651 <object class="sizeritem">
1652 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1654 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1655 <label>My Button</label>
1658 <object class="sizeritem">
1659 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1661 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1662 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1663 <object class="sizeritem">
1664 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1666 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1667 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1670 <object class="sizeritem">
1671 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1673 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1685 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1686 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1689 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1690 @row3col{minsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1691 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1692 (default: no min size).}
1695 @subsection xrc_format_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1698 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1699 @row3col{orient, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1700 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1703 @subsection xrc_format_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1706 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1707 @row3col{orient, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1708 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1709 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1710 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1713 @subsection xrc_format_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1716 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1717 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (required).}
1718 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (required).}
1719 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1720 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1723 @subsection xrc_format_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1726 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1727 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (required).}
1728 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (required).}
1729 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1730 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1731 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1732 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1734 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1735 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1739 @subsection xrc_format_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
1742 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1743 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1744 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1745 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1746 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1748 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1749 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1753 @subsection xrc_format_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
1756 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1757 @row3col{orient, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1758 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
1759 @row3col{flag, @ref xrc_format_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
1762 @subsection xrc_format_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
1764 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer doesn't have neither @c sizeritem
1765 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
1766 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
1767 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
1772 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
1773 <object class="button">
1774 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
1778 <object class="button">
1779 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
1780 <label>Cancel</label>
1788 @section xrc_format_other_objects Other objects
1790 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
1791 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
1792 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
1794 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
1795 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
1796 file with bitmap data.
1798 @subsection xrc_format_bitmap wxBitmap
1800 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
1801 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
1802 the element is exactly same as in the case of
1803 @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
1804 @c \<object\> is used.
1806 For example, instead of:
1808 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
1809 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1811 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
1813 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
1814 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1818 @subsection xrc_format_icon wxIcon
1820 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref xrc_format_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
1821 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
1824 @section xrc_format_platform Platform specific content
1826 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
1827 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
1828 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
1829 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
1830 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
1832 Possible elemental values are:
1834 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
1835 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it }
1836 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
1837 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
1842 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
1843 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
1844 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
1845 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
1850 @section xrc_format_extending Extending XRC format
1852 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
1853 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
1854 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
1856 @subsection xrc_format_extending_subclass Subclassing
1858 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
1859 of @c \<object\> element:
1862 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
1863 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
1864 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
1868 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
1869 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
1870 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
1871 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
1872 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
1873 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
1874 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
1875 events handling) of an already supported classes.
1877 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
1879 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
1880 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
1881 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
1882 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
1883 to have default constructor.
1884 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
1885 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
1886 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
1887 must not be customized.
1890 @subsection xrc_format_extending_unknown <object class="unknown">
1892 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
1893 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
1894 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
1897 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
1900 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
1901 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
1902 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
1903 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
1904 placeholder container.
1906 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
1907 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
1908 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
1909 the @ref xrc_format_std_props "standard window properties".
1911 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
1912 they are mutually exclusive.
1915 @subsection xrc_format_extending_custom Adding custom classes
1917 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
1918 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
1919 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
1920 value of @c class attribute:
1923 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
1924 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
1925 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
1929 The only requirements on the class are that
1930 -# the class must derive from wxObject
1931 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
1933 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
1934 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
1936 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
1937 are accessible using type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
1941 @section xrc_format_packed Packed XRC files
1943 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
1944 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
1945 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
1946 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
1950 @section xrc_format_oldversions Older format versions
1952 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
1953 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
1956 @subsection xrc_format_pre_v2530 Versions before 2.5.3.0
1958 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
1959 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
1960 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
1961 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
1962 them are handled in C-like manner.
1965 @subsection xrc_format_pre_v2301 Versions before 2.3.0.1
1967 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
1968 or "&". For example,
1970 <label>$File</label>
1972 was used in place of current version's
1974 <label>_File</label>