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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xrc_format.h
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /*
11 NOTE: to make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment
13 */
14
15
16 /**
17
18 @page xrc_format XRC file format
19
20 Table of contents:
21 - @ref xrc_format_overview
22 - @ref xrc_format_root
23 - @ref xrc_format_objects
24 - @ref xrc_format_object
25 - @ref xrc_format_object_ref
26 - @ref xrc_format_datatypes
27 - @ref xrc_format_windows
28 - @ref xrc_format_std_props
29 - @ref xrc_format_controls
30 - @ref xrc_format_sizers
31 - @ref xrc_format_other_objects
32 - @ref xrc_format_platform
33 - @ref xrc_format_extending
34 - @ref xrc_format_extending_subclass
35 - @ref xrc_format_extending_unknown
36 - @ref xrc_format_extending_custom
37 - @ref xrc_format_packed
38 - @ref xrc_format_oldversions
39
40 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by
41 wxXmlResource.
42
43
44 <hr>
45
46
47 @section xrc_format_overview Overview
48
49 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
50 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
51 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
52 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
53 in new XRC files.
54
55 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
56 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
57
58 Objects defined at the top level, under the
59 @ref xrc_format_root "root element", can be accessed using
60 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
61 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
62 @ref xrc_format_object for details).
63
64 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
65 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
66
67
68 @section xrc_format_root Root element: \<resource\>
69
70 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
71 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
72 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
73
74 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
75 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
76 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
77 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
78 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
79 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
80
81 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
82
83 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
84 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
85
86 @code
87 <?xml version="1.0"?>
88 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
89 ...
90 </resource>
91 @endcode
92
93 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
94 @ref xrc_format_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
95 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
96 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
97 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
98
99
100
101 @section xrc_format_objects Defining objects
102
103 @subsection xrc_format_object \<object\>
104
105 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
106 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
107 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
108
109 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
110 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
111
112 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
113 purposes:
114
115 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
116 resource by name passed as argument.
117 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
118 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
119 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
120 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
121 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
122 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
123 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
124
125 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
126 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
127 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
128
129 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
130 called instead of the constructor for "class".
131 See @ref xrc_format_extending_subclass for more details.
132
133 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
134 These come in two varieties:
135
136 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
137 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
138 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
139 ("<label>Cancel</label>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
140 @ref xrc_format_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
141 listed once in an object's definition.
142 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
143 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
144 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
145 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
146 are documented below in @ref xrc_format_controls.
147
148 Example:
149 @code
150 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
151 <!-- properties: -->
152 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
153 <centered>1</centered>
154 <!-- child objects: -->
155 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
156 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
157 <cols>1</cols>
158 <rows>0</rows>
159 ...
160 </object>
161 </object>
162 @endcode
163
164
165 @subsection xrc_format_object_ref <object_ref>
166
167 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
168 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
169 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
170 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
171 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
172 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
173
174 For example, the following code:
175 @code
176 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
177 ...
178 </object>
179 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
180 @endcode
181 is equivalent to
182 @code
183 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
184 ...
185 </object>
186 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
187 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
188 </object>
189 @endcode
190
191 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
192 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
193 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
194 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
195
196 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
197 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
198 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
199 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
200 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
201 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
202 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
203 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
204 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
205 the list of children instead of appended.
206
207 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
208 @code
209 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
210 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
211 <size>400,400</size>
212 </object>
213 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
214 <title>My dialog</title>
215 <centered>1</centered>
216 </object>
217 @endcode
218 is identical to:
219 @code
220 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
221 <title>My dialog</title>
222 <size>400,400</size>
223 <centered>1</centered>
224 </object>
225 @endcode
226
227
228 @section xrc_format_datatypes Data types
229
230 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
231 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
232 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
233 their format.
234
235
236 @subsection xrc_format_type_bool Boolean
237
238 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
239
240
241 @subsection xrc_format_type_float Floating-point value
242
243 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
244 is "." regardless of the locale.
245
246
247 @subsection xrc_format_type_colour Colour
248
249 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
250 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
251 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
252
253 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
254 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
255 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
256 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
257
258 Some examples:
259 @code
260 <fg>red</fg>
261 <fg>#ff0000</fg>
262 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
263 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
264 @endcode
265
266
267 @subsection xrc_format_type_size Size
268
269 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
270 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
271
272 size := x "," y ["d"]
273
274 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
275 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
276 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
277
278 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
279 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
280
281 Examples:
282 @code
283 42,-1
284 100,100
285 100,50d
286 @endcode
287
288 @subsection xrc_format_type_pos Position
289
290 Same as @ref xrc_format_type_size.
291
292
293 @subsection xrc_format_type_dimension Dimension
294
295 Similarly to @ref xrc_format_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
296 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
297 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
298
299
300 @subsection xrc_format_type_text Text
301
302 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
303 the following table:
304 @beginDefList
305 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
306 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
307 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
308 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
309 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
310 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
311 @endDefList
312
313 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
314 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
315 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
316 attribute on the property node to "0":
317 @code
318 <!-- this is not translated: -->
319 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
320 <!-- but this is: -->
321 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
322 @endcode
323
324 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
325 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
326 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
327
328 @see @ref xrc_format_pre_v2530, @ref xrc_format_pre_v2301
329
330
331 @subsection xrc_format_type_text_notrans Non-translatable text
332
333 Like @ref xrc_format_type_text, but the text is never translated and
334 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
335
336
337 @subsection xrc_format_type_string URL
338
339 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref xrc_format_type_text, no escaping
340 or translations are done.
341
342
343 @subsection xrc_format_type_url URL
344
345 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
346 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref xrc_format_type_text, no escaping
347 or translations are done.
348
349
350 @subsection xrc_format_type_bitmap Bitmap
351
352 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
353 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
354 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
355 @code
356 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
357 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
358 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
359 </object>
360 @endcode
361 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
362 reference occurs.
363
364 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
365 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
366 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
367 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
368 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
369
370 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
371 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
372 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
373 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
374
375 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
376 @code
377 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
378 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
379 @endcode
380
381 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
382
383
384 @subsection xrc_format_type_style Style
385
386 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
387 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
388 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
389 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
390
391 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
392
393 Examples:
394 @code
395 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
396 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
397 @endcode
398
399
400 @subsection xrc_format_type_font Font
401
402 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
403 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
404 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts.
405
406 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
407 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
408 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
409 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
410
411 @beginTable
412 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
413 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
414 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
415 size if the @c sysfont property is used.}
416 @row3col{style, enum,
417 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
418 @row3col{weight, enum,
419 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
420 @row3col{family, enum,
421 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
422 (default: roman).}
423 @row3col{underlined, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
424 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
425 @row3col{face, ,
426 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
427 (default: unspecified).}
428 @row3col{encoding, ,
429 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
430 (default: unspecified).}
431 @row3col{sysfont, ,
432 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
433 @row3col{relativesize, float,
434 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's size; can only be
435 used when 'sysfont' is used and when 'size' is not used.}
436 @endTable
437
438 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
439 used. If the @c sysfont property is used, then the defaults are taken from it
440 instead.
441
442 Examples:
443 @code
444 <font>
445 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
446 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
447 <size>12</size>
448 </font>
449
450 <font>
451 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
452 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
453 <weight>bold</weight>
454 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
455 </font>
456 @endcode
457
458
459 @section xrc_format_windows Controls and windows
460
461 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
462
463 @subsection xrc_format_std_props Standard properties
464
465 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
466 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
467 from properties lists below.
468
469 @beginTable
470 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
471 @row3col{pos, @ref xrc_format_type_pos,
472 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
473 @row3col{size, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
474 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
475 @row3col{style, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
476 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
477 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
478 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
479 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
480 @row3col{exstyle, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
481 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
482 (default: not set).}
483 @row3col{fg, @ref xrc_format_type_colour,
484 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
485 @row3col{bg, @ref xrc_format_type_colour,
486 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
487 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
488 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
489 @row3col{hidden, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
490 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
491 @row3col{tooltip, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
492 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
493 @row3col{font, @ref xrc_format_type_font,
494 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
495 @row3col{help, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
496 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
497 (default: not set).}
498 @endTable
499
500 All of these properties are optional.
501
502
503 @subsection xrc_format_controls Supported controls
504
505 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
506 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
507 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
508 controls cannot have children.
509
510 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
511
512 @beginTable
513 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
514 @row3col{animation, @ref xrc_format_type_url,
515 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
516 @endTable
517
518
519 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
520
521 @beginTable
522 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
523 @row3col{default, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
524 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
525 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
526 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
527 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
528 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
529 @row3col{focus, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
530 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
531 @row3col{disabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
532 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
533 @row3col{hover, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
534 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
535 @endTable
536
537
538 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
539
540 @beginTable
541 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
542 @row3col{selection, integer,
543 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
544 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
545 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
546 default: empty).}
547 @endTable
548
549 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
550 then @c selection takes precedence.
551
552 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
553 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
554
555 @beginTable
556 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
557 @row3col{text, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
558 Item's label (required).}
559 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
560 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
561 @endTable
562
563 Example:
564 @code
565 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
566 <selection>1</selection>
567 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
568 <text>Foo</text>
569 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
570 </object>
571 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
572 <text>Bar</text>
573 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
574 </object>
575 </object>
576 @endcode
577
578
579 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
580
581 @beginTable
582 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
583 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
584 Label to display on the button (required).}
585 @row3col{default, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
586 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
587 @endTable
588
589
590 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
591
592 No additional properties.
593
594
595 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
596
597 @beginTable
598 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
599 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
600 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
601 @row3col{checked, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
602 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
603 @endTable
604
605
606 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
607
608 @beginTable
609 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
610 @row3col{content, ,
611 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
612 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
613 (default: empty).}
614 @endTable
615
616 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
617 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
618 initially checked.
619
620 Example:
621 @code
622 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
623 <content>
624 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
625 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
626 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
627 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
628 <item>Wash car</item>
629 </content>
630 </object>
631 @endcode
632
633
634 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
635
636 @beginTable
637 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
638 @row3col{selection, integer,
639 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
640 @row3col{content, ,
641 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
642 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
643 (default: empty).}
644 @endTable
645
646 Example:
647 @code
648 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
649 <content>
650 <item>See</item>
651 <item>Hear</item>
652 <item>Feel</item>
653 <item>Smell</item>
654 <item>Taste</item>
655 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
656 </content>
657 </object>
658 @endcode
659
660
661 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
662
663 No additional properties.
664
665 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
666 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
667 @c notebookpage). @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
668
669 @beginTable
670 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
671 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
672 Sheet page's title (required).}
673 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
674 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
675 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
676 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
677 @endTable
678
679 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
680
681
682 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
683
684 @beginTable
685 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
686 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
687 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
688 @row3col{collapsed, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
689 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
690 @endTable
691
692 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
693 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
694 is a @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
695 object.
696
697
698 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
699
700 @beginTable
701 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
702 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_colour,
703 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
704 @endTable
705
706
707 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
708
709 @beginTable
710 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
711 @row3col{selection, integer,
712 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
713 @row3col{content, ,
714 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
715 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
716 (default: empty).}
717 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
718 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
719 default: empty).}
720 @endTable
721
722 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
723 then @c selection takes precedence.
724
725 Example:
726 @code
727 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
728 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
729 <value>nedit</value>
730 <content>
731 <item>vim</item>
732 <item>emacs</item>
733 <item>notepad.exe</item>
734 <item>bbedit</item>
735 </content>
736 </object>
737 @endcode
738
739 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
740
741 No additional properties.
742
743
744 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
745
746 @beginTable
747 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
748 @row3col{title, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
749 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
750 @row3col{icon, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
751 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
752 @row3col{centered, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
753 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
754 @endTable
755
756 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
757 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
758 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
759 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
760
761 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
762
763 @beginTable
764 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
765 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
766 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
767 @row3col{message, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
768 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
769 @endTable
770
771
772 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
773
774 @beginTable
775 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
776 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
777 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
778 @row3col{message, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
779 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
780 @row3col{wildcard, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
781 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
782 @endTable
783
784
785 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
786
787 @beginTable
788 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
789 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_font,
790 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
791 @endTable
792
793 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
794
795 @beginTable
796 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
797 @row3col{title, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
798 Frame's title (default: empty).}
799 @row3col{icon, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
800 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
801 @row3col{centered, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
802 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
803 @endTable
804
805 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
806 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
807 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
808 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
809
810
811 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
812
813 @beginTable
814 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
815 @row3col{range, integer,
816 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
817 @row3col{value, integer,
818 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
819 @row3col{shadow, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
820 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
821 @row3col{bezel, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
822 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
823 @endTable
824
825 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
826
827 @beginTable
828 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
829 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
830 Initial folder (default: empty).}
831 @row3col{filter, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
832 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
833 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
834 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
835 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
836 @endTable
837
838 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
839
840 No additional properties.
841
842
843 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
844
845 @beginTable
846 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
847 @row3col{url, @ref xrc_format_type_url,
848 Page to display in the window.}
849 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
850 HTML markup to display in the window.}
851 @row3col{borders, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
852 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
853 @endTable
854
855 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
856 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
857 page.
858
859
860 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
861
862 @beginTable
863 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
864 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
865 Label to display on the control (required).}
866 @row3col{url, @ref xrc_format_type_url,
867 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
868 @endTable
869
870
871 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
872
873 @beginTable
874 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
875 @row3col{selection, integer,
876 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
877 @row3col{content, ,
878 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
879 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
880 (default: empty).}
881 @endTable
882
883 Example:
884 @code
885 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
886 <size>250,160</size>
887 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
888 <content>
889 <item>Milk</item>
890 <item>Pizza</item>
891 <item>Bread</item>
892 <item>Orange juice</item>
893 <item>Paper towels</item>
894 </content>
895 </object>
896 @endcode
897
898
899 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
900
901 No additional properties.
902
903 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
904 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
905 @c notebookpage). @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
906
907 @beginTable
908 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
909 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
910 Sheet page's title (required).}
911 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
912 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
913 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
914 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
915 @endTable
916
917 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
918
919
920 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
921
922 No additional properties.
923
924
925 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
926
927 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
928
929 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
930 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
931
932
933 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
934
935 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
936 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
937
938 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
939 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
940
941 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
942 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
943 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
944 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
945
946
947 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
948
949 @beginTable
950 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
951 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
952 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
953 than popup menus).}
954 @row3col{help, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
955 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
956 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
957 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
958 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
959 default: 1)?}
960 @endTable
961
962 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
963 @ref xrc_format_std_props.
964
965 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
966 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
967
968 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
969 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
970 wxMenu::Break()).
971
972 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
973
974 @beginTable
975 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
976 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
977 Item's label (required).}
978 @row3col{accel, @ref xrc_format_type_text_notrans,
979 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
980 @row3col{radio, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
981 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
982 @row3col{checkable, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
983 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
984 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
985 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
986 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
987 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
988 @row3col{help, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
989 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
990 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
991 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
992 @row3col{checked, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
993 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
994 @endTable
995
996 Example:
997 @code
998 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
999 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1000 <label>_Edit</label>
1001 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1002 <label>_Find...</label>
1003 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1004 </object>
1005 <object class="separator"/>
1006 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1007 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1008 <checkable>1</checkable>
1009 </object>
1010 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1011 <label>A submenu</label>
1012 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1013 ...
1014 </object>
1015 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1016 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1017 <label>_Preferences</label>
1018 </object>
1019 </object>
1020 @endcode
1021
1022 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1023
1024 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1025 @ref xrc_format_std_props.
1026
1027 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1028 class.
1029
1030
1031 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1032
1033 No additional properties.
1034
1035 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1036 pseudo-class. @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1037
1038 @beginTable
1039 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1040 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1041 Page's title (required).}
1042 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1043 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1044 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1045 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1046 @endTable
1047
1048 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1049
1050 Example:
1051 @code
1052 <object class="wxNotebook">
1053 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1054 <object class="notebookpage">
1055 <label>Page 1</label>
1056 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1057 ...
1058 </object>
1059 </object>
1060 <object class="notebookpage">
1061 <label>Page 2</label>
1062 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1063 ...
1064 </object>
1065 </object>
1066 </object>
1067 @endcode
1068
1069
1070 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1071
1072 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1073 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1074
1075 @beginTable
1076 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1077 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1078 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1079 @endTable
1080
1081
1082 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1083
1084 No additional properties.
1085
1086 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1087 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1088 objects.
1089
1090
1091 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1092
1093 @beginTable
1094 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1095 @row3col{title, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1096 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1097 @row3col{icon, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1098 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1099 @row3col{centered, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1100 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1101 @row3col{buttons, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1102 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1103 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1104 @endTable
1105
1106 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1107 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1108 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1109
1110 @beginTable
1111 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1112 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1113 Sheet page's title (required).}
1114 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1115 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1116 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1117 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1118 @endTable
1119
1120 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1121
1122
1123 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1124
1125 @beginTable
1126 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1127 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1128 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1129 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1130 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1131 @endTable
1132
1133
1134 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1135
1136 @beginTable
1137 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1138 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1139 Label for the whole box (required).}
1140 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1141 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1142 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1143 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1144 @row3col{selection, integer,
1145 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1146 @row3col{content, ,
1147 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1148 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1149 (see below; default: empty).}
1150 @endTable
1151
1152 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1153 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1154
1155 @beginTable
1156 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1157 @row3col{tooltip, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1158 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1159 @row3col{helptext, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1160 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1161 @row3col{enabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1162 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1163 @row3col{hidden, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1164 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1165 @endTable
1166
1167 Example:
1168 @code
1169 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1170 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1171 <label>Radio stations</label>
1172 <dimension>1</dimension>
1173 <selection>0</selection>
1174 <content>
1175 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1176 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1177 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1178 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1179 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1180 <item>92FM</item>
1181 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1182 </content>
1183 </object>
1184 @endcode
1185
1186
1187 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1188
1189 @beginTable
1190 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1191 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1192 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1193 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1194 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1195 @endTable
1196
1197
1198 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1199
1200 @beginTable
1201 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1202 @row3col{value, integer,
1203 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1204 @row3col{range, integer,
1205 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1206 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1207 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1208 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1209 Page size (default: 1).}
1210 @endTable
1211
1212 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1213
1214 @beginTable
1215 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1216 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1217 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1218 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1219 @endTable
1220
1221 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1222 @ref xrc_format_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1223 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1224 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1225 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1226 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1227 in this case.
1228
1229
1230 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1231
1232 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1233 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1234 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1235
1236 @code
1237 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1238 <content>
1239 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1240 </content>
1241 </object>
1242 @endcode
1243
1244 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1245
1246 @code
1247 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1248 <content>
1249 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1250 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1251 </content>
1252 </object>
1253 @endcode
1254
1255
1256 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1257
1258 @beginTable
1259 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1260 @row3col{value, integer,
1261 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1262 @row3col{min, integer,
1263 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1264 @row3col{max, integer,
1265 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1266 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1267 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1268 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1269 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1270 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1271 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1272 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1273 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1274 @row3col{tick, integer,
1275 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1276 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1277 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1278 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1279 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1280 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1281 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1282 @endTable
1283
1284
1285 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1286
1287 @beginTable
1288 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1289 @row3col{value, integer,
1290 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1291 @row3col{min, integer,
1292 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1293 @row3col{max, integer,
1294 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1295 @endTable
1296
1297
1298 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1299
1300 wxSpinCtrl supports the properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton.
1301
1302
1303 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1304
1305 @beginTable
1306 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1307 @row3col{orientation, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1308 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1309 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1310 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1311 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1312 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1313 @row3col{minsize, @ref xrc_format_type_float,
1314 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1315 @endTable
1316
1317 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1318 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1319 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1320 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1321
1322
1323 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1324
1325 @beginTable
1326 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1327 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1328 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1329 @endTable
1330
1331
1332 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1333
1334 @beginTable
1335 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1336 @row3col{fields, integer,
1337 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1338 @row3col{widths, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1339 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1340 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1341 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1342 @row3col{styles, @ref xrc_format_type_string,
1343 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1344 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1345 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1346 @endTable
1347
1348
1349
1350 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1351
1352 @beginTable
1353 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1354 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1355 Bitmap to display (required).}
1356 @endTable
1357
1358 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1359
1360 @beginTable
1361 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1362 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1363 Static box's label (required).}
1364 @endTable
1365
1366
1367 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1368
1369 No additional properties.
1370
1371
1372 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1373
1374 @beginTable
1375 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1376 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1377 Label to display (required).}
1378 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1379 Number of characters per line to wrap the text for, see
1380 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1381 @endTable
1382
1383 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1384
1385 @beginTable
1386 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1387 @row3col{value, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1388 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1389 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1390 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1391 @endTable
1392
1393
1394 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebuttton wxToggleButton
1395
1396 @beginTable
1397 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1398 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1399 Label to display on the button (required).}
1400 @row3col{checked, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1401 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1402 @endTable
1403
1404 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1405
1406 @beginTable
1407 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1408 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1409 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1410 @row3col{margins, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1411 Margins (default: platform default).}
1412 @row3col{packing, integer,
1413 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1414 @row3col{separation, integer,
1415 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1416 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1417 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1418 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1419 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1420 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1421 @endTable
1422
1423 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1424 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1425
1426 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1427 has neither properties nor children.
1428
1429 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1430 properties:
1431
1432 @beginTable
1433 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1434 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1435 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1436 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1437 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1438 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1439 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1440 @row3col{radio, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1441 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1442 @row3col{toggle, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1443 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1444 @row3col{tooltip, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1445 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1446 @row3col{longhelp, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1447 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1448 @row3col{disabled, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1449 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1450 @endTable
1451
1452 @c radio and @c toggle are mutually exclusive.
1453
1454 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1455 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1456 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1457
1458 Example:
1459 @code
1460 <object class="wxToolBar">
1461 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1462 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1463 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1464 <label>Foo</label>
1465 </object>
1466 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1467 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1468 <label>Bar</label>
1469 </object>
1470 <object class="separator"/>
1471 <object class="wxComboBox">
1472 <content>
1473 <item>Just</item>
1474 <item>a combobox</item>
1475 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1476 </content>
1477 </object>
1478 </object>
1479
1480 @endcode
1481
1482
1483 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1484
1485 No additional properties.
1486
1487
1488 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1489
1490 No additional properties.
1491
1492 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1493 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1494 @c notebookpage). @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1495
1496 @beginTable
1497 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1498 @row3col{depth, integer,
1499 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1500 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1501 Sheet page's title (required).}
1502 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1503 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1504 @row3col{selected, @ref xrc_format_type_bool,
1505 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1506 @endTable
1507
1508 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1509
1510 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1511 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1512 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1513 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1514 XRC markup:
1515
1516 @code
1517 <object class="wxTreebook">
1518 ...
1519 <object class="treebookpage">
1520 <depth>0</depth>
1521 <label>Page 1</label>
1522 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1523 </object>
1524 <object class="treebookpage">
1525 <depth>1</depth>
1526 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1527 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1528 </object>
1529 <object class="treebookpage">
1530 <depth>2</depth>
1531 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1532 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1533 </object>
1534 <object class="treebookpage">
1535 <depth>1</depth>
1536 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1537 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1538 </object>
1539 <object class="treebookpage">
1540 <depth>2</depth>
1541 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1542 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1543 </object>
1544 <object class="treebookpage">
1545 <depth>0</depth>
1546 <label>Page 2</label>
1547 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1548 </object>
1549 </object>
1550 @endcode
1551
1552 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1553
1554 - Page 1
1555 - Subpage 1A
1556 - Subsubpage 1
1557 - Subpage 1B
1558 - Subsubpage 2
1559 - Page 2
1560
1561
1562 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1563
1564 @beginTable
1565 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1566 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1567 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1568 @endTable
1569
1570 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1571 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1572 (in addition to @ref xrc_format_std_props):
1573
1574 @beginTable
1575 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1576 @row3col{bitmap, @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap,
1577 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1578 @endTable
1579
1580 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1581 transitions must be handled programatically.
1582
1583
1584 @section xrc_format_sizers Sizers
1585
1586 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1587 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1588 children hieararchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1589 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1590 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1591
1592 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1593 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1594
1595 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1596 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1597 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1598 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1599 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1600
1601 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1602 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref xrc_format_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1603 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1604 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1605
1606 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1607 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1608 they have one property:
1609
1610 @beginTable
1611 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1612 @row3col{size, @ref xrc_format_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1613 @endTable
1614
1615 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1616 properties:
1617
1618 @beginTable
1619 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1620 @row3col{option, integer,
1621 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1622 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1623 @row3col{flag, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1624 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1625 @row3col{border, @ref xrc_format_type_dimension,
1626 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1627 (default: 0).}
1628 @row3col{minsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1629 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1630 @row3col{ratio, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1631 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1632 @row3col{cellpos, @ref xrc_format_type_pos,
1633 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1634 @row3col{cellspan, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1635 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1636 @endTable
1637
1638 Example of sizers XRC code:
1639 @code
1640 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1641 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1642 <centered>1</centered>
1643 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1644 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1645 <cols>1</cols>
1646 <rows>0</rows>
1647 <vgap>0</vgap>
1648 <hgap>0</hgap>
1649 <growablecols>0</growablecols>
1650 <growablerows>0</growablerows>
1651 <object class="sizeritem">
1652 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1653 <border>5</border>
1654 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1655 <label>My Button</label>
1656 </object>
1657 </object>
1658 <object class="sizeritem">
1659 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1660 <border>5</border>
1661 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1662 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1663 <object class="sizeritem">
1664 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1665 <border>5</border>
1666 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1667 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1668 </object>
1669 </object>
1670 <object class="sizeritem">
1671 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1672 <border>5</border>
1673 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1674 <size>80,-1</size>
1675 <value></value>
1676 </object>
1677 </object>
1678 </object>
1679 </object>
1680 ...
1681 </object>
1682 </object>
1683 @endcode
1684
1685 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1686 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1687
1688 @beginTable
1689 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1690 @row3col{minsize, @ref xrc_format_type_size,
1691 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1692 (default: no min size).}
1693 @endTable
1694
1695 @subsection xrc_format_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1696
1697 @beginTable
1698 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1699 @row3col{orient, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1700 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1701 @endTable
1702
1703 @subsection xrc_format_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1704
1705 @beginTable
1706 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1707 @row3col{orient, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1708 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1709 @row3col{label, @ref xrc_format_type_text,
1710 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1711 @endTable
1712
1713 @subsection xrc_format_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1714
1715 @beginTable
1716 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1717 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (required).}
1718 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (required).}
1719 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1720 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1721 @endTable
1722
1723 @subsection xrc_format_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1724
1725 @beginTable
1726 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1727 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (required).}
1728 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (required).}
1729 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1730 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1731 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1732 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1733 (default: none).}
1734 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1735 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1736 (default: none).}
1737 @endTable
1738
1739 @subsection xrc_format_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
1740
1741 @beginTable
1742 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1743 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1744 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1745 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
1746 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable
1747 (default: none).}
1748 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
1749 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable
1750 (default: none).}
1751 @endTable
1752
1753 @subsection xrc_format_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
1754
1755 @beginTable
1756 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1757 @row3col{orient, @ref xrc_format_type_style,
1758 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
1759 @row3col{flag, @ref xrc_format_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
1760 @endTable
1761
1762 @subsection xrc_format_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
1763
1764 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer doesn't have neither @c sizeritem
1765 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
1766 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
1767 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
1768 wxButton.
1769
1770 Example:
1771 @code
1772 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
1773 <object class="button">
1774 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
1775 <label>OK</label>
1776 </object>
1777 </object>
1778 <object class="button">
1779 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
1780 <label>Cancel</label>
1781 </object>
1782 </object>
1783 </object>
1784 @endcode
1785
1786
1787
1788 @section xrc_format_other_objects Other objects
1789
1790 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
1791 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
1792 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
1793
1794 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
1795 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
1796 file with bitmap data.
1797
1798 @subsection xrc_format_bitmap wxBitmap
1799
1800 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
1801 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
1802 the element is exactly same as in the case of
1803 @ref xrc_format_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
1804 @c \<object\> is used.
1805
1806 For example, instead of:
1807 @code
1808 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
1809 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1810 @endcode
1811 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
1812 @code
1813 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
1814 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
1815 @endcode
1816
1817
1818 @subsection xrc_format_icon wxIcon
1819
1820 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref xrc_format_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
1821 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
1822
1823
1824 @section xrc_format_platform Platform specific content
1825
1826 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
1827 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
1828 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
1829 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
1830 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
1831
1832 Possible elemental values are:
1833 @beginDefList
1834 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
1835 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it }
1836 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
1837 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
1838 @endDefList
1839
1840 Examples:
1841 @code
1842 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
1843 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
1844 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
1845 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
1846 @endcode
1847
1848
1849
1850 @section xrc_format_extending Extending XRC format
1851
1852 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
1853 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
1854 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
1855
1856 @subsection xrc_format_extending_subclass Subclassing
1857
1858 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
1859 of @c \<object\> element:
1860
1861 @code
1862 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
1863 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
1864 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
1865 </object>
1866 @endcode
1867
1868 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
1869 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
1870 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
1871 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
1872 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
1873 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
1874 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
1875 events handling) of an already supported classes.
1876
1877 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
1878
1879 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
1880 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
1881 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
1882 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
1883 to have default constructor.
1884 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
1885 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
1886 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
1887 must not be customized.
1888
1889
1890 @subsection xrc_format_extending_unknown <object class="unknown">
1891
1892 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
1893 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
1894 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
1895
1896 @code
1897 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
1898 @endcode
1899
1900 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
1901 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
1902 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
1903 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
1904 placeholder container.
1905
1906 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
1907 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
1908 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
1909 the @ref xrc_format_std_props "standard window properties".
1910
1911 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
1912 they are mutually exclusive.
1913
1914
1915 @subsection xrc_format_extending_custom Adding custom classes
1916
1917 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
1918 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
1919 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
1920 value of @c class attribute:
1921
1922 @code
1923 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
1924 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
1925 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
1926 </object>
1927 @endcode
1928
1929 The only requirements on the class are that
1930 -# the class must derive from wxObject
1931 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
1932
1933 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
1934 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
1935
1936 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
1937 are accessible using type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
1938
1939
1940
1941 @section xrc_format_packed Packed XRC files
1942
1943 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
1944 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
1945 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
1946 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
1947
1948
1949
1950 @section xrc_format_oldversions Older format versions
1951
1952 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
1953 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
1954
1955
1956 @subsection xrc_format_pre_v2530 Versions before 2.5.3.0
1957
1958 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
1959 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
1960 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
1961 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
1962 them are handled in C-like manner.
1963
1964
1965 @subsection xrc_format_pre_v2301 Versions before 2.3.0.1
1966
1967 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
1968 or "&amp;". For example,
1969 @code
1970 <label>$File</label>
1971 @endcode
1972 was used in place of current version's
1973 @code
1974 <label>_File</label>
1975 @endcode
1976 (or "&amp;File").
1977
1978 */