cleanup of raw access to bitmaps:
[wxWidgets.git] / samples / image / image.cpp
1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: samples/image/image.cpp
3 // Purpose: sample showing operations with wxImage
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 1998
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 1998-2005 Robert Roebling
9 // License: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
13 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
14
15 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
16 #pragma hdrstop
17 #endif
18
19 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
20 #include "wx/wx.h"
21 #endif
22
23 #include "wx/image.h"
24 #include "wx/file.h"
25 #include "wx/filename.h"
26 #include "wx/mstream.h"
27 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
28 #include "wx/quantize.h"
29
30 #if wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
31 #include "wx/dataobj.h"
32 #include "wx/clipbrd.h"
33 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
34
35 #include "smile.xbm"
36 #include "smile.xpm"
37
38 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
39 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
40 #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
41 #endif
42 #endif
43
44 #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXGTK__)
45 #define wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
46 #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
47 #endif
48
49 // derived classes
50
51 class MyFrame;
52 class MyApp;
53
54 // MyCanvas
55
56 class MyCanvas: public wxScrolledWindow
57 {
58 public:
59 MyCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID, const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size );
60 ~MyCanvas();
61 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &event );
62 void CreateAntiAliasedBitmap();
63
64 wxBitmap my_horse_png;
65 wxBitmap my_horse_jpeg;
66 wxBitmap my_horse_gif;
67 wxBitmap my_horse_bmp;
68 wxBitmap my_horse_bmp2;
69 wxBitmap my_horse_pcx;
70 wxBitmap my_horse_pnm;
71 wxBitmap my_horse_tiff;
72 wxBitmap my_horse_tga;
73 wxBitmap my_horse_xpm;
74 wxBitmap my_horse_ico32;
75 wxBitmap my_horse_ico16;
76 wxBitmap my_horse_ico;
77 wxBitmap my_horse_cur;
78
79 wxBitmap my_smile_xbm;
80 wxBitmap my_square;
81 wxBitmap my_anti;
82
83 wxBitmap my_horse_asciigrey_pnm;
84 wxBitmap my_horse_rawgrey_pnm;
85
86 wxBitmap colorized_horse_jpeg;
87 wxBitmap my_cmyk_jpeg;
88
89 wxBitmap my_toucan;
90 wxBitmap my_toucan_flipped_horiz;
91 wxBitmap my_toucan_flipped_vert;
92 wxBitmap my_toucan_flipped_both;
93 wxBitmap my_toucan_grey;
94 wxBitmap my_toucan_head;
95 wxBitmap my_toucan_scaled_normal;
96 wxBitmap my_toucan_scaled_high;
97 wxBitmap my_toucan_blur;
98
99 int xH, yH ;
100 int m_ani_images;
101 wxBitmap *my_horse_ani;
102
103 private:
104 wxBitmap m_bmpSmileXpm;
105 wxIcon m_iconSmileXpm;
106
107 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
108 };
109
110
111 // MyFrame
112
113
114 class MyFrame: public wxFrame
115 {
116 public:
117 MyFrame();
118
119 void OnAbout( wxCommandEvent &event );
120 void OnNewFrame( wxCommandEvent &event );
121 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
122 void OnTestRawBitmap( wxCommandEvent &event );
123 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
124 void OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &event );
125
126 #if wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
127 void OnCopy(wxCommandEvent& event);
128 void OnPaste(wxCommandEvent& event);
129 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
130
131 MyCanvas *m_canvas;
132
133 private:
134 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyFrame)
135 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
136 };
137
138 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
139 // Frame used for showing a standalone image
140 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
141
142 enum
143 {
144 ID_ROTATE_LEFT = 100,
145 ID_ROTATE_RIGHT,
146 ID_RESIZE
147 };
148
149 class MyImageFrame : public wxFrame
150 {
151 public:
152 MyImageFrame(wxFrame *parent, const wxString& desc, const wxBitmap& bitmap)
153 : wxFrame(parent, wxID_ANY,
154 wxString::Format(_T("Image from %s"), desc.c_str()),
155 wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
156 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE),
157 m_bitmap(bitmap)
158 {
159 wxMenu *menu = new wxMenu;
160 menu->Append(wxID_SAVE);
161 menu->AppendSeparator();
162 menu->Append(ID_RESIZE, _T("&Fit to window\tCtrl-F"));
163 menu->AppendSeparator();
164 menu->Append(ID_ROTATE_LEFT, _T("Rotate &left\tCtrl-L"));
165 menu->Append(ID_ROTATE_RIGHT, _T("Rotate &right\tCtrl-R"));
166
167 wxMenuBar *mbar = new wxMenuBar;
168 mbar->Append(menu, _T("&Image"));
169 SetMenuBar(mbar);
170
171 CreateStatusBar();
172
173 SetClientSize(bitmap.GetWidth(), bitmap.GetHeight());
174
175 UpdateStatusBar();
176 }
177
178 void OnEraseBackground(wxEraseEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
179 {
180 // do nothing here to be able to see how transparent images are shown
181 }
182
183 void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
184 {
185 wxPaintDC dc(this);
186 const wxSize size = GetClientSize();
187 dc.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap,
188 (size.x - m_bitmap.GetWidth())/2,
189 (size.y - m_bitmap.GetHeight())/2,
190 true /* use mask */);
191 }
192
193 void OnSave(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
194 {
195 #if wxUSE_FILEDLG
196 wxImage image = m_bitmap.ConvertToImage();
197
198 wxString savefilename = wxFileSelector( wxT("Save Image"),
199 wxEmptyString,
200 wxEmptyString,
201 (const wxChar *)NULL,
202 wxT("BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|")
203 wxT("PNG files (*.png)|*.png|")
204 wxT("JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg|")
205 wxT("GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif|")
206 wxT("TIFF files (*.tif)|*.tif|")
207 wxT("PCX files (*.pcx)|*.pcx|")
208 wxT("ICO files (*.ico)|*.ico|")
209 wxT("CUR files (*.cur)|*.cur"),
210 wxFD_SAVE,
211 this);
212
213 if ( savefilename.empty() )
214 return;
215
216 wxString extension;
217 wxFileName::SplitPath(savefilename, NULL, NULL, &extension);
218
219 bool saved = false;
220 if ( extension == _T("bmp") )
221 {
222 static const int bppvalues[] =
223 {
224 wxBMP_1BPP,
225 wxBMP_1BPP_BW,
226 wxBMP_4BPP,
227 wxBMP_8BPP,
228 wxBMP_8BPP_GREY,
229 wxBMP_8BPP_RED,
230 wxBMP_8BPP_PALETTE,
231 wxBMP_24BPP
232 };
233
234 const wxString bppchoices[] =
235 {
236 _T("1 bpp color"),
237 _T("1 bpp B&W"),
238 _T("4 bpp color"),
239 _T("8 bpp color"),
240 _T("8 bpp greyscale"),
241 _T("8 bpp red"),
242 _T("8 bpp own palette"),
243 _T("24 bpp")
244 };
245
246 int bppselection = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex(_T("Set BMP BPP"),
247 _T("Image sample: save file"),
248 WXSIZEOF(bppchoices),
249 bppchoices,
250 this);
251 if ( bppselection != -1 )
252 {
253 int format = bppvalues[bppselection];
254 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_BMP_FORMAT, format);
255
256 if ( format == wxBMP_8BPP_PALETTE )
257 {
258 unsigned char *cmap = new unsigned char [256];
259 for ( int i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
260 cmap[i] = (unsigned char)i;
261 image.SetPalette(wxPalette(256, cmap, cmap, cmap));
262
263 delete[] cmap;
264 }
265 }
266 }
267 else if ( extension == _T("png") )
268 {
269 static const int pngvalues[] =
270 {
271 wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR,
272 wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR,
273 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY,
274 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY,
275 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED,
276 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED,
277 };
278
279 const wxString pngchoices[] =
280 {
281 _T("Colour 8bpp"),
282 _T("Colour 16bpp"),
283 _T("Grey 8bpp"),
284 _T("Grey 16bpp"),
285 _T("Grey red 8bpp"),
286 _T("Grey red 16bpp"),
287 };
288
289 int sel = wxGetSingleChoiceIndex(_T("Set PNG format"),
290 _T("Image sample: save file"),
291 WXSIZEOF(pngchoices),
292 pngchoices,
293 this);
294 if ( sel != -1 )
295 {
296 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT, pngvalues[sel]);
297 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH, sel % 2 ? 16 : 8);
298 }
299 }
300 else if ( extension == _T("cur") )
301 {
302 image.Rescale(32,32);
303 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, 0);
304 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, 0);
305 // This shows how you can save an image with explicitly
306 // specified image format:
307 saved = image.SaveFile(savefilename, wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR);
308 }
309
310 if ( !saved )
311 {
312 // This one guesses image format from filename extension
313 // (it may fail if the extension is not recognized):
314 image.SaveFile(savefilename);
315 }
316 #endif // wxUSE_FILEDLG
317 }
318
319 void OnResize(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
320 {
321 wxImage img(m_bitmap.ConvertToImage());
322
323 const wxSize size = GetClientSize();
324 img.Rescale(size.x, size.y, wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH);
325 m_bitmap = wxBitmap(img);
326
327 UpdateStatusBar();
328 Refresh();
329 }
330
331 void OnRotate(wxCommandEvent& event)
332 {
333 double angle = 5;
334 if ( event.GetId() == ID_ROTATE_LEFT )
335 angle = -angle;
336
337 wxImage img(m_bitmap.ConvertToImage());
338 img = img.Rotate(angle, wxPoint(img.GetWidth() / 2, img.GetHeight() / 2));
339 if ( !img.Ok() )
340 {
341 wxLogWarning(_T("Rotation failed"));
342 return;
343 }
344
345 m_bitmap = wxBitmap(img);
346
347 UpdateStatusBar();
348 Refresh();
349 }
350
351 private:
352 void UpdateStatusBar()
353 {
354 wxLogStatus(this, _T("Image size: (%d, %d)"),
355 m_bitmap.GetWidth(),
356 m_bitmap.GetHeight());
357 }
358
359 wxBitmap m_bitmap;
360
361 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
362 };
363
364 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
365
366 #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
367
368 class MyRawBitmapFrame : public wxFrame
369 {
370 public:
371 enum
372 {
373 BORDER = 15,
374 SIZE = 150,
375 REAL_SIZE = SIZE - 2*BORDER
376 };
377
378 MyRawBitmapFrame(wxFrame *parent)
379 : wxFrame(parent, wxID_ANY, _T("Raw bitmaps (how exciting)")),
380 m_bitmap(SIZE, SIZE, 24),
381 m_alphaBitmap(SIZE, SIZE, 32)
382 {
383 SetClientSize(SIZE, SIZE*2+25);
384
385 InitAlphaBitmap();
386 InitBitmap();
387
388 }
389
390 void InitAlphaBitmap()
391 {
392 // First, clear the whole bitmap by making it alpha
393 {
394 wxAlphaPixelData data( m_alphaBitmap, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(SIZE, SIZE) );
395 if ( !data )
396 {
397 wxLogError(_T("Failed to gain raw access to bitmap data"));
398 return;
399 }
400 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator p(data);
401 for ( int y = 0; y < SIZE; ++y )
402 {
403 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator rowStart = p;
404 for ( int x = 0; x < SIZE; ++x )
405 {
406 p.Alpha() = 0;
407 ++p; // same as p.OffsetX(1)
408 }
409 p = rowStart;
410 p.OffsetY(data, 1);
411 }
412 }
413
414 // Then, draw colourful alpha-blended stripes
415 wxAlphaPixelData data(m_alphaBitmap, wxPoint(BORDER, BORDER),
416 wxSize(REAL_SIZE, REAL_SIZE));
417 if ( !data )
418 {
419 wxLogError(_T("Failed to gain raw access to bitmap data"));
420 return;
421 }
422
423 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator p(data);
424
425 for ( int y = 0; y < REAL_SIZE; ++y )
426 {
427 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator rowStart = p;
428
429 int r = y < REAL_SIZE/3 ? 255 : 0,
430 g = (REAL_SIZE/3 <= y) && (y < 2*(REAL_SIZE/3)) ? 255 : 0,
431 b = 2*(REAL_SIZE/3) <= y ? 255 : 0;
432
433 for ( int x = 0; x < REAL_SIZE; ++x )
434 {
435 // note that RGB must be premultiplied by alpha
436 unsigned a = (wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator::ChannelType)((x*255.)/REAL_SIZE);
437 p.Red() = r * a / 256;
438 p.Green() = g * a / 256;
439 p.Blue() = b * a / 256;
440 p.Alpha() = a;
441
442 ++p; // same as p.OffsetX(1)
443 }
444
445 p = rowStart;
446 p.OffsetY(data, 1);
447 }
448 }
449
450 void InitBitmap()
451 {
452 // draw some colourful stripes without alpha
453 wxNativePixelData data(m_bitmap);
454 if ( !data )
455 {
456 wxLogError(_T("Failed to gain raw access to bitmap data"));
457 return;
458 }
459
460 wxNativePixelData::Iterator p(data);
461 for ( int y = 0; y < SIZE; ++y )
462 {
463 wxNativePixelData::Iterator rowStart = p;
464
465 int r = y < SIZE/3 ? 255 : 0,
466 g = (SIZE/3 <= y) && (y < 2*(SIZE/3)) ? 255 : 0,
467 b = 2*(SIZE/3) <= y ? 255 : 0;
468
469 for ( int x = 0; x < SIZE; ++x )
470 {
471 p.Red() = r;
472 p.Green() = g;
473 p.Blue() = b;
474 ++p; // same as p.OffsetX(1)
475 }
476
477 p = rowStart;
478 p.OffsetY(data, 1);
479 }
480 }
481
482 void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
483 {
484 wxPaintDC dc( this );
485 dc.DrawText(_T("This is alpha and raw bitmap test"), 0, BORDER);
486 dc.DrawText(_T("This is alpha and raw bitmap test"), 0, SIZE/2 - BORDER);
487 dc.DrawText(_T("This is alpha and raw bitmap test"), 0, SIZE - 2*BORDER);
488 dc.DrawBitmap( m_alphaBitmap, 0, 0, true /* use mask */ );
489
490 dc.DrawText(_T("Raw bitmap access without alpha"), 0, SIZE+5);
491 dc.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap, 0, SIZE+5+dc.GetCharHeight());
492 }
493
494 private:
495 wxBitmap m_bitmap;
496 wxBitmap m_alphaBitmap;
497
498 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
499 };
500
501 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
502
503 // MyApp
504
505 class MyApp: public wxApp
506 {
507 public:
508 virtual bool OnInit();
509 };
510
511 // main program
512
513 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
514
515 // MyCanvas
516
517 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyImageFrame, wxFrame)
518 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyImageFrame::OnEraseBackground)
519 EVT_PAINT(MyImageFrame::OnPaint)
520
521 EVT_MENU(wxID_SAVE, MyImageFrame::OnSave)
522 EVT_MENU_RANGE(ID_ROTATE_LEFT, ID_ROTATE_RIGHT, MyImageFrame::OnRotate)
523 EVT_MENU(ID_RESIZE, MyImageFrame::OnResize)
524 END_EVENT_TABLE()
525
526 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
527
528 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyRawBitmapFrame, wxFrame)
529 EVT_PAINT(MyRawBitmapFrame::OnPaint)
530 END_EVENT_TABLE()
531
532 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
533
534 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas, wxScrolledWindow)
535 EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint)
536 END_EVENT_TABLE()
537
538 MyCanvas::MyCanvas( wxWindow *parent, wxWindowID id,
539 const wxPoint &pos, const wxSize &size )
540 : wxScrolledWindow( parent, id, pos, size, wxSUNKEN_BORDER )
541 , m_bmpSmileXpm(smile_xpm)
542 , m_iconSmileXpm(smile_xpm)
543 {
544 my_horse_ani = NULL;
545 m_ani_images = 0 ;
546
547 SetBackgroundColour(* wxWHITE);
548
549 wxBitmap bitmap( 100, 100 );
550
551 wxMemoryDC dc;
552 dc.SelectObject( bitmap );
553 dc.SetBrush( wxBrush( wxT("orange"), wxSOLID ) );
554 dc.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN );
555 dc.DrawRectangle( 0, 0, 100, 100 );
556 dc.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH );
557 dc.DrawRectangle( 20, 20, 60, 60 );
558 dc.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap );
559
560 // try to find the directory with our images
561 wxString dir;
562 if ( wxFile::Exists(wxT("./horse.png")) )
563 dir = wxT("./");
564 else if ( wxFile::Exists(wxT("../horse.png")) )
565 dir = wxT("../");
566 else
567 wxLogWarning(wxT("Can't find image files in either '.' or '..'!"));
568
569 wxImage image = bitmap.ConvertToImage();
570
571 #if wxUSE_LIBPNG
572 if ( !image.SaveFile( dir + _T("test.png"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG ))
573 wxLogError(wxT("Can't save file"));
574
575 image.Destroy();
576
577 if ( image.LoadFile( dir + _T("test.png") ) )
578 my_square = wxBitmap( image );
579
580 image.Destroy();
581
582 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.png")) )
583 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNG image"));
584 else
585 my_horse_png = wxBitmap( image );
586
587 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("toucan.png")) )
588 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNG image"));
589 else
590 my_toucan = wxBitmap(image);
591
592 my_toucan_flipped_horiz = wxBitmap(image.Mirror(true));
593 my_toucan_flipped_vert = wxBitmap(image.Mirror(false));
594 my_toucan_flipped_both = wxBitmap(image.Mirror(true).Mirror(false));
595 my_toucan_grey = wxBitmap(image.ConvertToGreyscale());
596 my_toucan_head = wxBitmap(image.GetSubImage(wxRect(40, 7, 80, 60)));
597 my_toucan_scaled_normal = wxBitmap(image.Scale(110,90,wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL));
598 my_toucan_scaled_high = wxBitmap(image.Scale(110,90,wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH));
599 my_toucan_blur = wxBitmap(image.Blur(10));
600
601 #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG
602
603 #if wxUSE_LIBJPEG
604 image.Destroy();
605
606 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.jpg")) )
607 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load JPG image"));
608 else
609 {
610 my_horse_jpeg = wxBitmap( image );
611
612 // Colorize by rotating green hue to red
613 wxImage::HSVValue greenHSV = wxImage::RGBtoHSV(wxImage::RGBValue(0, 255, 0));
614 wxImage::HSVValue redHSV = wxImage::RGBtoHSV(wxImage::RGBValue(255, 0, 0));
615 image.RotateHue(redHSV.hue - greenHSV.hue);
616 colorized_horse_jpeg = wxBitmap( image );
617 }
618
619 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("cmyk.jpg")) )
620 wxLogError(_T("Can't load CMYK JPG image"));
621 else
622 my_cmyk_jpeg = wxBitmap(image);
623 #endif // wxUSE_LIBJPEG
624
625 #if wxUSE_GIF
626 image.Destroy();
627
628 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.gif" )) )
629 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load GIF image"));
630 else
631 my_horse_gif = wxBitmap( image );
632 #endif
633
634 #if wxUSE_PCX
635 image.Destroy();
636
637 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.pcx"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX ) )
638 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PCX image"));
639 else
640 my_horse_pcx = wxBitmap( image );
641 #endif
642
643 image.Destroy();
644
645 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.bmp"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP ) )
646 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load BMP image"));
647 else
648 my_horse_bmp = wxBitmap( image );
649
650 #if wxUSE_XPM
651 image.Destroy();
652
653 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM ) )
654 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load XPM image"));
655 else
656 my_horse_xpm = wxBitmap( image );
657
658 if ( !image.SaveFile( dir + _T("test.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM ))
659 wxLogError(wxT("Can't save file"));
660 #endif
661
662 #if wxUSE_PNM
663 image.Destroy();
664
665 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM ) )
666 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
667 else
668 my_horse_pnm = wxBitmap( image );
669
670 image.Destroy();
671
672 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse_ag.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM ) )
673 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
674 else
675 my_horse_asciigrey_pnm = wxBitmap( image );
676
677 image.Destroy();
678
679 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse_rg.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM ) )
680 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
681 else
682 my_horse_rawgrey_pnm = wxBitmap( image );
683 #endif
684
685 #if wxUSE_LIBTIFF
686 image.Destroy();
687
688 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.tif"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF ) )
689 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load TIFF image"));
690 else
691 my_horse_tiff = wxBitmap( image );
692 #endif
693
694 #if wxUSE_LIBTIFF
695 image.Destroy();
696
697 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.tga"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA ) )
698 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load TGA image"));
699 else
700 my_horse_tga = wxBitmap( image );
701 #endif
702
703 CreateAntiAliasedBitmap();
704
705 my_smile_xbm = wxBitmap( (const char*)smile_bits, smile_width,
706 smile_height, 1 );
707
708 // demonstrates XPM automatically using the mask when saving
709 if ( m_bmpSmileXpm.Ok() )
710 m_bmpSmileXpm.SaveFile(_T("saved.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM);
711
712 #if wxUSE_ICO_CUR
713 image.Destroy();
714
715 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.ico"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO, 0 ) )
716 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load first ICO image"));
717 else
718 my_horse_ico32 = wxBitmap( image );
719
720 image.Destroy();
721
722 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.ico"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO, 1 ) )
723 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load second ICO image"));
724 else
725 my_horse_ico16 = wxBitmap( image );
726
727 image.Destroy();
728
729 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.ico") ) )
730 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load best ICO image"));
731 else
732 my_horse_ico = wxBitmap( image );
733
734 image.Destroy();
735
736 if ( !image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse.cur"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR ) )
737 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load best ICO image"));
738 else
739 {
740 my_horse_cur = wxBitmap( image );
741 xH = 30 + image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X) ;
742 yH = 2420 + image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y) ;
743 }
744
745 m_ani_images = wxImage::GetImageCount ( dir + _T("horse3.ani"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI );
746 if (m_ani_images==0)
747 wxLogError(wxT("No ANI-format images found"));
748 else
749 my_horse_ani = new wxBitmap [m_ani_images];
750 int i ;
751 for (i=0; i < m_ani_images; i++)
752 {
753 image.Destroy();
754 if (!image.LoadFile( dir + _T("horse3.ani"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI, i ))
755 {
756 wxString tmp = wxT("Can't load image number ");
757 tmp << i ;
758 wxLogError(tmp);
759 }
760 else
761 my_horse_ani [i] = wxBitmap( image );
762 }
763 #endif // wxUSE_ICO_CUR
764
765 image.Destroy();
766
767 // test image loading from stream
768 wxFile file(dir + _T("horse.bmp"));
769 if ( file.IsOpened() )
770 {
771 wxFileOffset len = file.Length();
772 size_t dataSize = (size_t)len;
773 void *data = malloc(dataSize);
774 if ( file.Read(data, dataSize) != len )
775 wxLogError(_T("Reading bitmap file failed"));
776 else
777 {
778 wxMemoryInputStream mis(data, dataSize);
779 if ( !image.LoadFile(mis) )
780 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load BMP image from stream"));
781 else
782 my_horse_bmp2 = wxBitmap( image );
783 }
784
785 free(data);
786 }
787 }
788
789 MyCanvas::~MyCanvas()
790 {
791 delete [] my_horse_ani;
792 }
793
794 void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
795 {
796 wxPaintDC dc( this );
797 PrepareDC( dc );
798
799 dc.DrawText( _T("Loaded image"), 30, 10 );
800 if (my_square.Ok())
801 dc.DrawBitmap( my_square, 30, 30 );
802
803 dc.DrawText( _T("Drawn directly"), 150, 10 );
804 dc.SetBrush( wxBrush( wxT("orange"), wxSOLID ) );
805 dc.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN );
806 dc.DrawRectangle( 150, 30, 100, 100 );
807 dc.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH );
808 dc.DrawRectangle( 170, 50, 60, 60 );
809
810 if (my_anti.Ok())
811 dc.DrawBitmap( my_anti, 280, 30 );
812
813 dc.DrawText( _T("PNG handler"), 30, 135 );
814 if (my_horse_png.Ok())
815 {
816 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_png, 30, 150 );
817 wxRect rect(0,0,100,100);
818 wxBitmap sub( my_horse_png.GetSubBitmap(rect) );
819 dc.DrawText( _T("GetSubBitmap()"), 280, 175 );
820 dc.DrawBitmap( sub, 280, 195 );
821 }
822
823 dc.DrawText( _T("JPEG handler"), 30, 365 );
824 if (my_horse_jpeg.Ok())
825 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_jpeg, 30, 380 );
826
827 dc.DrawText( _T("Green rotated to red"), 280, 365 );
828 if (colorized_horse_jpeg.Ok())
829 dc.DrawBitmap( colorized_horse_jpeg, 280, 380 );
830
831 dc.DrawText( _T("CMYK JPEG image"), 530, 365 );
832 if (my_cmyk_jpeg.Ok())
833 dc.DrawBitmap( my_cmyk_jpeg, 530, 380 );
834
835 dc.DrawText( _T("GIF handler"), 30, 595 );
836 if (my_horse_gif.Ok())
837 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_gif, 30, 610 );
838
839 dc.DrawText( _T("PCX handler"), 30, 825 );
840 if (my_horse_pcx.Ok())
841 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_pcx, 30, 840 );
842
843 dc.DrawText( _T("BMP handler"), 30, 1055 );
844 if (my_horse_bmp.Ok())
845 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_bmp, 30, 1070 );
846
847 dc.DrawText( _T("BMP read from memory"), 280, 1055 );
848 if (my_horse_bmp2.Ok())
849 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_bmp2, 280, 1070 );
850
851 dc.DrawText( _T("PNM handler"), 30, 1285 );
852 if (my_horse_pnm.Ok())
853 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_pnm, 30, 1300 );
854
855 dc.DrawText( _T("PNM handler (ascii grey)"), 280, 1285 );
856 if (my_horse_asciigrey_pnm.Ok())
857 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_asciigrey_pnm, 280, 1300 );
858
859 dc.DrawText( _T("PNM handler (raw grey)"), 530, 1285 );
860 if (my_horse_rawgrey_pnm.Ok())
861 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_rawgrey_pnm, 530, 1300 );
862
863 dc.DrawText( _T("TIFF handler"), 30, 1515 );
864 if (my_horse_tiff.Ok())
865 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_tiff, 30, 1530 );
866
867 dc.DrawText( _T("TGA handler"), 30, 1745 );
868 if (my_horse_tga.Ok())
869 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_tga, 30, 1760 );
870
871 dc.DrawText( _T("XPM handler"), 30, 1975 );
872 if (my_horse_xpm.Ok())
873 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_xpm, 30, 2000 );
874
875 // toucans
876 {
877 int x = 750, y = 10, yy = 170;
878
879 dc.DrawText(wxT("Original toucan"), x+50, y);
880 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan, x, y+15, true);
881 y += yy;
882 dc.DrawText(wxT("Flipped horizontally"), x+50, y);
883 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_horiz, x, y+15, true);
884 y += yy;
885 dc.DrawText(wxT("Flipped vertically"), x+50, y);
886 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_vert, x, y+15, true);
887 y += yy;
888 dc.DrawText(wxT("Flipped both h&v"), x+50, y);
889 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_both, x, y+15, true);
890
891 y += yy;
892 dc.DrawText(wxT("In greyscale"), x+50, y);
893 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_grey, x, y+15, true);
894
895 y += yy;
896 dc.DrawText(wxT("Toucan's head"), x+50, y);
897 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_head, x, y+15, true);
898
899 y += yy;
900 dc.DrawText(wxT("Scaled with normal quality"), x+50, y);
901 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_scaled_normal, x, y+15, true);
902
903 y += yy;
904 dc.DrawText(wxT("Scaled with high quality"), x+50, y);
905 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_scaled_high, x, y+15, true);
906
907 y += yy;
908 dc.DrawText(wxT("Blured"), x+50, y);
909 dc.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_blur, x, y+15, true);
910 }
911
912 if (my_smile_xbm.Ok())
913 {
914 int x = 300, y = 1800;
915
916 dc.DrawText( _T("XBM bitmap"), x, y );
917 dc.DrawText( _T("(green on red)"), x, y + 15 );
918 dc.SetTextForeground( _T("GREEN") );
919 dc.SetTextBackground( _T("RED") );
920 dc.DrawBitmap( my_smile_xbm, x, y + 30 );
921
922 dc.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK );
923 dc.DrawText( _T("After wxImage conversion"), x + 120, y );
924 dc.DrawText( _T("(red on white)"), x + 120, y + 15 );
925 dc.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
926 wxImage i = my_smile_xbm.ConvertToImage();
927 i.SetMaskColour( 255, 255, 255 );
928 i.Replace( 0, 0, 0,
929 wxRED_PEN->GetColour().Red(),
930 wxRED_PEN->GetColour().Green(),
931 wxRED_PEN->GetColour().Blue() );
932 dc.DrawBitmap( wxBitmap(i), x + 120, y + 30, true );
933 dc.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK );
934 }
935
936
937 wxBitmap mono( 60,50,1 );
938 wxMemoryDC memdc;
939 memdc.SelectObject( mono );
940 memdc.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN );
941 memdc.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH );
942 memdc.DrawRectangle( 0,0,60,50 );
943 memdc.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK );
944 #ifndef __WXGTK20__
945 // I cannot convince GTK2 to draw into mono bitmaps
946 memdc.DrawText( _T("Hi!"), 5, 5 );
947 #endif
948 memdc.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH );
949 memdc.DrawRectangle( 33,5,20,20 );
950 memdc.SetPen( *wxRED_PEN );
951 memdc.DrawLine( 5, 42, 50, 42 );
952 memdc.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap );
953
954 if (mono.Ok())
955 {
956 int x = 300, y = 1900;
957
958 dc.DrawText( _T("Mono bitmap"), x, y );
959 dc.DrawText( _T("(red on green)"), x, y + 15 );
960 dc.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
961 dc.SetTextBackground( wxT("GREEN") );
962 dc.DrawBitmap( mono, x, y + 30 );
963
964 dc.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK );
965 dc.DrawText( _T("After wxImage conversion"), x + 120, y );
966 dc.DrawText( _T("(red on white)"), x + 120, y + 15 );
967 dc.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
968 wxImage i = mono.ConvertToImage();
969 i.SetMaskColour( 255,255,255 );
970 i.Replace( 0,0,0,
971 wxRED_PEN->GetColour().Red(),
972 wxRED_PEN->GetColour().Green(),
973 wxRED_PEN->GetColour().Blue() );
974 dc.DrawBitmap( wxBitmap(i), x + 120, y + 30, true );
975 dc.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK );
976 }
977
978 // For testing transparency
979 dc.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH );
980 dc.DrawRectangle( 20, 2220, 560, 68 );
981
982 dc.DrawText(_T("XPM bitmap"), 30, 2230 );
983 if ( m_bmpSmileXpm.Ok() )
984 dc.DrawBitmap(m_bmpSmileXpm, 30, 2250, true);
985
986 dc.DrawText(_T("XPM icon"), 110, 2230 );
987 if ( m_iconSmileXpm.Ok() )
988 dc.DrawIcon(m_iconSmileXpm, 110, 2250);
989
990 // testing icon -> bitmap conversion
991 wxBitmap to_blit( m_iconSmileXpm );
992 if (to_blit.Ok())
993 {
994 dc.DrawText( _T("SubBitmap"), 170, 2230 );
995 wxBitmap sub = to_blit.GetSubBitmap( wxRect(0,0,15,15) );
996 if (sub.Ok())
997 dc.DrawBitmap( sub, 170, 2250, true );
998
999 dc.DrawText( _T("Enlarged"), 250, 2230 );
1000 dc.SetUserScale( 1.5, 1.5 );
1001 dc.DrawBitmap( to_blit, (int)(250/1.5), (int)(2250/1.5), true );
1002 dc.SetUserScale( 2, 2 );
1003 dc.DrawBitmap( to_blit, (int)(300/2), (int)(2250/2), true );
1004 dc.SetUserScale( 1.0, 1.0 );
1005
1006 dc.DrawText( _T("Blit"), 400, 2230);
1007 wxMemoryDC blit_dc;
1008 blit_dc.SelectObject( to_blit );
1009 dc.Blit( 400, 2250, to_blit.GetWidth(), to_blit.GetHeight(), &blit_dc, 0, 0, wxCOPY, true );
1010 dc.SetUserScale( 1.5, 1.5 );
1011 dc.Blit( (int)(450/1.5), (int)(2250/1.5), to_blit.GetWidth(), to_blit.GetHeight(), &blit_dc, 0, 0, wxCOPY, true );
1012 dc.SetUserScale( 2, 2 );
1013 dc.Blit( (int)(500/2), (int)(2250/2), to_blit.GetWidth(), to_blit.GetHeight(), &blit_dc, 0, 0, wxCOPY, true );
1014 dc.SetUserScale( 1.0, 1.0 );
1015 }
1016
1017 dc.DrawText( _T("ICO handler (1st image)"), 30, 2290 );
1018 if (my_horse_ico32.Ok())
1019 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico32, 30, 2330, true );
1020
1021 dc.DrawText( _T("ICO handler (2nd image)"), 230, 2290 );
1022 if (my_horse_ico16.Ok())
1023 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico16, 230, 2330, true );
1024
1025 dc.DrawText( _T("ICO handler (best image)"), 430, 2290 );
1026 if (my_horse_ico.Ok())
1027 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico, 430, 2330, true );
1028
1029 dc.DrawText( _T("CUR handler"), 30, 2390 );
1030 if (my_horse_cur.Ok())
1031 {
1032 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_cur, 30, 2420, true );
1033 dc.SetPen (*wxRED_PEN);
1034 dc.DrawLine (xH-10,yH,xH+10,yH);
1035 dc.DrawLine (xH,yH-10,xH,yH+10);
1036 }
1037
1038 dc.DrawText( _T("ANI handler"), 230, 2390 );
1039 for ( int i=0; i < m_ani_images; i++ )
1040 {
1041 if (my_horse_ani[i].Ok())
1042 {
1043 dc.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ani[i], 230 + i * 2 * my_horse_ani[i].GetWidth() , 2420, true );
1044 }
1045 }
1046 }
1047
1048 void MyCanvas::CreateAntiAliasedBitmap()
1049 {
1050 wxBitmap bitmap( 300, 300 );
1051
1052 wxMemoryDC dc;
1053
1054 dc.SelectObject( bitmap );
1055
1056 dc.Clear();
1057
1058 dc.SetFont( wxFont( 24, wxDECORATIVE, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL) );
1059 dc.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
1060 dc.DrawText( _T("This is anti-aliased Text."), 20, 5 );
1061 dc.DrawText( _T("And a Rectangle."), 20, 45 );
1062
1063 dc.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH );
1064 dc.SetPen( *wxTRANSPARENT_PEN );
1065 dc.DrawRoundedRectangle( 20, 85, 200, 180, 20 );
1066
1067 wxImage original= bitmap.ConvertToImage();
1068 wxImage anti( 150, 150 );
1069
1070 /* This is quite slow, but safe. Use wxImage::GetData() for speed instead. */
1071
1072 for (int y = 1; y < 149; y++)
1073 for (int x = 1; x < 149; x++)
1074 {
1075 int red = original.GetRed( x*2, y*2 ) +
1076 original.GetRed( x*2-1, y*2 ) +
1077 original.GetRed( x*2, y*2+1 ) +
1078 original.GetRed( x*2+1, y*2+1 );
1079 red = red/4;
1080
1081 int green = original.GetGreen( x*2, y*2 ) +
1082 original.GetGreen( x*2-1, y*2 ) +
1083 original.GetGreen( x*2, y*2+1 ) +
1084 original.GetGreen( x*2+1, y*2+1 );
1085 green = green/4;
1086
1087 int blue = original.GetBlue( x*2, y*2 ) +
1088 original.GetBlue( x*2-1, y*2 ) +
1089 original.GetBlue( x*2, y*2+1 ) +
1090 original.GetBlue( x*2+1, y*2+1 );
1091 blue = blue/4;
1092 anti.SetRGB( x, y, (unsigned char)red, (unsigned char)green, (unsigned char)blue );
1093 }
1094 my_anti = wxBitmap(anti);
1095 }
1096
1097 // MyFrame
1098
1099 enum
1100 {
1101 ID_QUIT = wxID_EXIT,
1102 ID_ABOUT = wxID_ABOUT,
1103 ID_NEW = 100,
1104 ID_SHOWRAW = 101
1105 };
1106
1107 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS( MyFrame, wxFrame )
1108
1109 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame,wxFrame)
1110 EVT_MENU (ID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
1111 EVT_MENU (ID_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
1112 EVT_MENU (ID_NEW, MyFrame::OnNewFrame)
1113 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1114 EVT_MENU (ID_SHOWRAW, MyFrame::OnTestRawBitmap)
1115 #endif
1116
1117 #if wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1118 EVT_MENU(wxID_COPY, MyFrame::OnCopy)
1119 EVT_MENU(wxID_PASTE, MyFrame::OnPaste)
1120 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1121 END_EVENT_TABLE()
1122
1123 MyFrame::MyFrame()
1124 : wxFrame( (wxFrame *)NULL, wxID_ANY, _T("wxImage sample"),
1125 wxPoint(20, 20), wxSize(950, 700) )
1126 {
1127 wxMenuBar *menu_bar = new wxMenuBar();
1128
1129 wxMenu *menuImage = new wxMenu;
1130 menuImage->Append( ID_NEW, _T("&Show any image...\tCtrl-O"));
1131
1132 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1133 menuImage->Append( ID_SHOWRAW, _T("Test &raw bitmap...\tCtrl-R"));
1134 #endif
1135 menuImage->AppendSeparator();
1136 menuImage->Append( ID_ABOUT, _T("&About..."));
1137 menuImage->AppendSeparator();
1138 menuImage->Append( ID_QUIT, _T("E&xit\tCtrl-Q"));
1139 menu_bar->Append(menuImage, _T("&Image"));
1140
1141 #if wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1142 wxMenu *menuClipboard = new wxMenu;
1143 menuClipboard->Append(wxID_COPY, _T("&Copy test image\tCtrl-C"));
1144 menuClipboard->Append(wxID_PASTE, _T("&Paste image\tCtrl-V"));
1145 menu_bar->Append(menuClipboard, _T("&Clipboard"));
1146 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1147
1148 SetMenuBar( menu_bar );
1149
1150 #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
1151 CreateStatusBar(2);
1152 int widths[] = { -1, 100 };
1153 SetStatusWidths( 2, widths );
1154 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
1155
1156 m_canvas = new MyCanvas( this, wxID_ANY, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(10,10) );
1157
1158 // 500 width * 2750 height
1159 m_canvas->SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 50, 275 );
1160 }
1161
1162 void MyFrame::OnQuit( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
1163 {
1164 Close( true );
1165 }
1166
1167 void MyFrame::OnAbout( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
1168 {
1169 (void)wxMessageBox( _T("wxImage demo\n")
1170 _T("Robert Roebling (c) 1998,2000"),
1171 _T("About wxImage Demo"), wxICON_INFORMATION | wxOK );
1172 }
1173
1174 void MyFrame::OnNewFrame( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
1175 {
1176 #if wxUSE_FILEDLG
1177 wxString filename = wxFileSelector(_T("Select image file"));
1178 if ( !filename )
1179 return;
1180
1181 wxImage image;
1182 if ( !image.LoadFile(filename) )
1183 {
1184 wxLogError(_T("Couldn't load image from '%s'."), filename.c_str());
1185
1186 return;
1187 }
1188
1189 (new MyImageFrame(this, filename, wxBitmap(image)))->Show();
1190 #endif // wxUSE_FILEDLG
1191 }
1192
1193 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1194
1195 void MyFrame::OnTestRawBitmap( wxCommandEvent &WXUNUSED(event) )
1196 {
1197 (new MyRawBitmapFrame(this))->Show();
1198 }
1199
1200 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1201
1202 #if wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1203
1204 void MyFrame::OnCopy(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
1205 {
1206 wxBitmapDataObject *dobjBmp = new wxBitmapDataObject;
1207 dobjBmp->SetBitmap(m_canvas->my_horse_png);
1208
1209 wxTheClipboard->Open();
1210
1211 if ( !wxTheClipboard->SetData(dobjBmp) )
1212 {
1213 wxLogError(_T("Failed to copy bitmap to clipboard"));
1214 }
1215
1216 wxTheClipboard->Close();
1217 }
1218
1219 void MyFrame::OnPaste(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
1220 {
1221 wxBitmapDataObject dobjBmp;
1222
1223 wxTheClipboard->Open();
1224 if ( !wxTheClipboard->GetData(dobjBmp) )
1225 {
1226 wxLogMessage(_T("No bitmap data in the clipboard"));
1227 }
1228 else
1229 {
1230 (new MyImageFrame(this, _T("Clipboard"), dobjBmp.GetBitmap()))->Show();
1231 }
1232 wxTheClipboard->Close();
1233 }
1234
1235 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1236
1237 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1238 // MyApp
1239 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1240
1241 bool MyApp::OnInit()
1242 {
1243 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
1244 return false;
1245
1246 wxInitAllImageHandlers();
1247
1248 wxFrame *frame = new MyFrame();
1249 frame->Show( true );
1250
1251 return true;
1252 }