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common code, cleanup of measurement
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1 /* $Header$ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
5 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
8 * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
9 * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
10 * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
11 * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
12 * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
13 * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16 * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
17 * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 *
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
20 * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
21 * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
22 * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23 * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
24 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
27 /*
28 * TIFF Library.
29 *
30 * Core Directory Tag Support.
31 */
32 #include "tiffiop.h"
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34
35 /*
36 * NB: NB: THIS ARRAY IS ASSUMED TO BE SORTED BY TAG.
37 * If a tag can have both LONG and SHORT types
38 * then the LONG must be placed before the SHORT for
39 * writing to work properly.
40 */
41 static const TIFFFieldInfo tiffFieldInfo[] = {
42 { TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_SUBFILETYPE,
43 TRUE, FALSE, "SubfileType" },
44 /* XXX SHORT for compatibility w/ old versions of the library */
45 { TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_SUBFILETYPE,
46 TRUE, FALSE, "SubfileType" },
47 { TIFFTAG_OSUBFILETYPE, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_SUBFILETYPE,
48 TRUE, FALSE, "OldSubfileType" },
49 { TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS,
50 FALSE, FALSE, "ImageWidth" },
51 { TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS,
52 FALSE, FALSE, "ImageWidth" },
53 { TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS,
54 TRUE, FALSE, "ImageLength" },
55 { TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS,
56 TRUE, FALSE, "ImageLength" },
57 { TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_BITSPERSAMPLE,
58 FALSE, FALSE, "BitsPerSample" },
59 { TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, -1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_COMPRESSION,
60 FALSE, FALSE, "Compression" },
61 { TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_PHOTOMETRIC,
62 FALSE, FALSE, "PhotometricInterpretation" },
63 { TIFFTAG_THRESHHOLDING, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_THRESHHOLDING,
64 TRUE, FALSE, "Threshholding" },
65 { TIFFTAG_CELLWIDTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IGNORE,
66 TRUE, FALSE, "CellWidth" },
67 { TIFFTAG_CELLLENGTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IGNORE,
68 TRUE, FALSE, "CellLength" },
69 { TIFFTAG_FILLORDER, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_FILLORDER,
70 FALSE, FALSE, "FillOrder" },
71 { TIFFTAG_DOCUMENTNAME, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_DOCUMENTNAME,
72 TRUE, FALSE, "DocumentName" },
73 { TIFFTAG_IMAGEDESCRIPTION, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_IMAGEDESCRIPTION,
74 TRUE, FALSE, "ImageDescription" },
75 { TIFFTAG_MAKE, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_MAKE,
76 TRUE, FALSE, "Make" },
77 { TIFFTAG_MODEL, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_MODEL,
78 TRUE, FALSE, "Model" },
79 { TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS, -1,-1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS,
80 FALSE, FALSE, "StripOffsets" },
81 { TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS,
82 FALSE, FALSE, "StripOffsets" },
83 { TIFFTAG_ORIENTATION, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_ORIENTATION,
84 FALSE, FALSE, "Orientation" },
85 { TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,
86 FALSE, FALSE, "SamplesPerPixel" },
87 { TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP,
88 FALSE, FALSE, "RowsPerStrip" },
89 { TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_ROWSPERSTRIP,
90 FALSE, FALSE, "RowsPerStrip" },
91 { TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, -1,-1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
92 FALSE, FALSE, "StripByteCounts" },
93 { TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
94 FALSE, FALSE, "StripByteCounts" },
95 { TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE, -2,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_MINSAMPLEVALUE,
96 TRUE, FALSE, "MinSampleValue" },
97 { TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE, -2,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE,
98 TRUE, FALSE, "MaxSampleValue" },
99 { TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, 1, 1, TIFF_RATIONAL, FIELD_RESOLUTION,
100 FALSE, FALSE, "XResolution" },
101 { TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, 1, 1, TIFF_RATIONAL, FIELD_RESOLUTION,
102 FALSE, FALSE, "YResolution" },
103 { TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_PLANARCONFIG,
104 FALSE, FALSE, "PlanarConfiguration" },
105 { TIFFTAG_PAGENAME, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_PAGENAME,
106 TRUE, FALSE, "PageName" },
107 { TIFFTAG_XPOSITION, 1, 1, TIFF_RATIONAL, FIELD_POSITION,
108 TRUE, FALSE, "XPosition" },
109 { TIFFTAG_YPOSITION, 1, 1, TIFF_RATIONAL, FIELD_POSITION,
110 TRUE, FALSE, "YPosition" },
111 { TIFFTAG_FREEOFFSETS, -1,-1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_IGNORE,
112 FALSE, FALSE, "FreeOffsets" },
113 { TIFFTAG_FREEBYTECOUNTS, -1,-1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_IGNORE,
114 FALSE, FALSE, "FreeByteCounts" },
115 { TIFFTAG_GRAYRESPONSEUNIT, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IGNORE,
116 TRUE, FALSE, "GrayResponseUnit" },
117 { TIFFTAG_GRAYRESPONSECURVE,-1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IGNORE,
118 TRUE, FALSE, "GrayResponseCurve" },
119 { TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_RESOLUTIONUNIT,
120 FALSE, FALSE, "ResolutionUnit" },
121 { TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER, 2, 2, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_PAGENUMBER,
122 TRUE, FALSE, "PageNumber" },
123 { TIFFTAG_COLORRESPONSEUNIT, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IGNORE,
124 TRUE, FALSE, "ColorResponseUnit" },
125 #ifdef COLORIMETRY_SUPPORT
126 { TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_TRANSFERFUNCTION,
127 TRUE, FALSE, "TransferFunction" },
128 #endif
129 { TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_SOFTWARE,
130 TRUE, FALSE, "Software" },
131 { TIFFTAG_DATETIME, 20,20, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_DATETIME,
132 TRUE, FALSE, "DateTime" },
133 { TIFFTAG_ARTIST, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_ARTIST,
134 TRUE, FALSE, "Artist" },
135 { TIFFTAG_HOSTCOMPUTER, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_HOSTCOMPUTER,
136 TRUE, FALSE, "HostComputer" },
137 #ifdef COLORIMETRY_SUPPORT
138 { TIFFTAG_WHITEPOINT, 2, 2, TIFF_RATIONAL,FIELD_WHITEPOINT,
139 TRUE, FALSE, "WhitePoint" },
140 { TIFFTAG_PRIMARYCHROMATICITIES,6,6,TIFF_RATIONAL,FIELD_PRIMARYCHROMAS,
141 TRUE, FALSE, "PrimaryChromaticities" },
142 #endif
143 { TIFFTAG_COLORMAP, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_COLORMAP,
144 TRUE, FALSE, "ColorMap" },
145 { TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS, 2, 2, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_HALFTONEHINTS,
146 TRUE, FALSE, "HalftoneHints" },
147 { TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS,
148 FALSE, FALSE, "TileWidth" },
149 { TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS,
150 FALSE, FALSE, "TileWidth" },
151 { TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS,
152 FALSE, FALSE, "TileLength" },
153 { TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS,
154 FALSE, FALSE, "TileLength" },
155 { TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS, -1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS,
156 FALSE, FALSE, "TileOffsets" },
157 { TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS, -1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
158 FALSE, FALSE, "TileByteCounts" },
159 { TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS, -1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_STRIPBYTECOUNTS,
160 FALSE, FALSE, "TileByteCounts" },
161 #ifdef TIFFTAG_SUBIFD
162 { TIFFTAG_SUBIFD, -1,-1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_SUBIFD,
163 TRUE, TRUE, "SubIFD" },
164 #endif
165 #ifdef CMYK_SUPPORT /* 6.0 CMYK tags */
166 { TIFFTAG_INKSET, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_INKSET,
167 FALSE, FALSE, "InkSet" },
168 { TIFFTAG_INKNAMES, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_INKNAMES,
169 TRUE, TRUE, "InkNames" },
170 { TIFFTAG_NUMBEROFINKS, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_NUMBEROFINKS,
171 TRUE, FALSE, "NumberOfInks" },
172 { TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE, 2, 2, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_DOTRANGE,
173 FALSE, FALSE, "DotRange" },
174 { TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE, 2, 2, TIFF_BYTE, FIELD_DOTRANGE,
175 FALSE, FALSE, "DotRange" },
176 { TIFFTAG_TARGETPRINTER, -1,-1, TIFF_ASCII, FIELD_TARGETPRINTER,
177 TRUE, FALSE, "TargetPrinter" },
178 #endif
179 { TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_EXTRASAMPLES,
180 FALSE, FALSE, "ExtraSamples" },
181 /* XXX for bogus Adobe Photoshop v2.5 files */
182 { TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES, -1,-1, TIFF_BYTE, FIELD_EXTRASAMPLES,
183 FALSE, FALSE, "ExtraSamples" },
184 { TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT, -1,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_SAMPLEFORMAT,
185 FALSE, FALSE, "SampleFormat" },
186 { TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE, -2,-1, TIFF_ANY, FIELD_SMINSAMPLEVALUE,
187 TRUE, FALSE, "SMinSampleValue" },
188 { TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE, -2,-1, TIFF_ANY, FIELD_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE,
189 TRUE, FALSE, "SMaxSampleValue" },
190 #ifdef YCBCR_SUPPORT /* 6.0 YCbCr tags */
191 { TIFFTAG_YCBCRCOEFFICIENTS, 3, 3, TIFF_RATIONAL, FIELD_YCBCRCOEFFICIENTS,
192 FALSE, FALSE, "YCbCrCoefficients" },
193 { TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING, 2, 2, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING,
194 FALSE, FALSE, "YCbCrSubsampling" },
195 { TIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_YCBCRPOSITIONING,
196 FALSE, FALSE, "YCbCrPositioning" },
197 #endif
198 #ifdef COLORIMETRY_SUPPORT
199 { TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE,6,6,TIFF_RATIONAL, FIELD_REFBLACKWHITE,
200 TRUE, FALSE, "ReferenceBlackWhite" },
201 /* XXX temporarily accept LONG for backwards compatibility */
202 { TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE,6,6,TIFF_LONG, FIELD_REFBLACKWHITE,
203 TRUE, FALSE, "ReferenceBlackWhite" },
204 #endif
205 /* begin SGI tags */
206 { TIFFTAG_MATTEING, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_EXTRASAMPLES,
207 FALSE, FALSE, "Matteing" },
208 { TIFFTAG_DATATYPE, -2,-1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_SAMPLEFORMAT,
209 FALSE, FALSE, "DataType" },
210 { TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_IMAGEDEPTH,
211 FALSE, FALSE, "ImageDepth" },
212 { TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_IMAGEDEPTH,
213 FALSE, FALSE, "ImageDepth" },
214 { TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH, 1, 1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_TILEDEPTH,
215 FALSE, FALSE, "TileDepth" },
216 { TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH, 1, 1, TIFF_SHORT, FIELD_TILEDEPTH,
217 FALSE, FALSE, "TileDepth" },
218 /* end SGI tags */
219 #ifdef IPTC_SUPPORT
220 #ifdef PHOTOSHOP_SUPPORT
221 { TIFFTAG_RICHTIFFIPTC, -1,-1, TIFF_LONG, FIELD_RICHTIFFIPTC,
222 FALSE, TRUE, "RichTIFFIPTC" },
223 #else
224 { TIFFTAG_RICHTIFFIPTC, -1,-3, TIFF_UNDEFINED, FIELD_RICHTIFFIPTC,
225 FALSE, TRUE, "RichTIFFIPTC" },
226 #endif
227 #endif
228 #ifdef PHOTOSHOP_SUPPORT
229 { TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP, -1,-3, TIFF_UNDEFINED, FIELD_PHOTOSHOP,
230 FALSE, TRUE, "Photoshop" },
231 { TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP, -1,-1, TIFF_BYTE, FIELD_PHOTOSHOP,
232 FALSE, TRUE, "Photoshop" },
233 #endif
234 #ifdef ICC_SUPPORT
235 { TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, -1,-3, TIFF_UNDEFINED, FIELD_ICCPROFILE,
236 FALSE, TRUE, "ICC Profile" },
237 #endif
238 { TIFFTAG_STONITS, 1, 1, TIFF_DOUBLE, FIELD_STONITS,
239 FALSE, FALSE, "StoNits" },
240 };
241 #define N(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof (a[0]))
242
243 void
244 _TIFFSetupFieldInfo(TIFF* tif)
245 {
246 if (tif->tif_fieldinfo) {
247 _TIFFfree(tif->tif_fieldinfo);
248 tif->tif_nfields = 0;
249 }
250 _TIFFMergeFieldInfo(tif, tiffFieldInfo, N(tiffFieldInfo));
251 }
252
253 static int LINKAGEMODE
254 tagCompare(const void* a, const void* b)
255 {
256 const TIFFFieldInfo* ta = *(const TIFFFieldInfo**) a;
257 const TIFFFieldInfo* tb = *(const TIFFFieldInfo**) b;
258 /* NB: be careful of return values for 16-bit platforms */
259 if (ta->field_tag != tb->field_tag)
260 return (ta->field_tag < tb->field_tag ? -1 : 1);
261 else
262 return (tb->field_type < ta->field_type ? -1 : 1);
263 }
264
265 void
266 _TIFFMergeFieldInfo(TIFF* tif, const TIFFFieldInfo info[], int n)
267 {
268 TIFFFieldInfo** tp;
269 int i;
270
271 if (tif->tif_nfields > 0) {
272 tif->tif_fieldinfo = (TIFFFieldInfo**)
273 _TIFFrealloc(tif->tif_fieldinfo,
274 (tif->tif_nfields+n) * sizeof (TIFFFieldInfo*));
275 } else {
276 tif->tif_fieldinfo = (TIFFFieldInfo**)
277 _TIFFmalloc(n * sizeof (TIFFFieldInfo*));
278 }
279 tp = &tif->tif_fieldinfo[tif->tif_nfields];
280 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
281 tp[i] = (TIFFFieldInfo*) &info[i]; /* XXX */
282 /*
283 * NB: the core tags are presumed sorted correctly.
284 */
285 if (tif->tif_nfields > 0)
286 qsort(tif->tif_fieldinfo, (size_t) (tif->tif_nfields += n),
287 sizeof (TIFFFieldInfo*), tagCompare);
288 else
289 tif->tif_nfields += n;
290 }
291
292 void
293 _TIFFPrintFieldInfo(TIFF* tif, FILE* fd)
294 {
295 int i;
296
297 fprintf(fd, "%s: \n", tif->tif_name);
298 for (i = 0; i < tif->tif_nfields; i++) {
299 const TIFFFieldInfo* fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[i];
300 fprintf(fd, "field[%2d] %5lu, %2d, %2d, %d, %2d, %5s, %5s, %s\n"
301 , i
302 , (unsigned long) fip->field_tag
303 , fip->field_readcount, fip->field_writecount
304 , fip->field_type
305 , fip->field_bit
306 , fip->field_oktochange ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"
307 , fip->field_passcount ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"
308 , fip->field_name
309 );
310 }
311 }
312
313 const int tiffDataWidth[] = {
314 1, /* nothing */
315 1, /* TIFF_BYTE */
316 1, /* TIFF_ASCII */
317 2, /* TIFF_SHORT */
318 4, /* TIFF_LONG */
319 8, /* TIFF_RATIONAL */
320 1, /* TIFF_SBYTE */
321 1, /* TIFF_UNDEFINED */
322 2, /* TIFF_SSHORT */
323 4, /* TIFF_SLONG */
324 8, /* TIFF_SRATIONAL */
325 4, /* TIFF_FLOAT */
326 8, /* TIFF_DOUBLE */
327 };
328
329 /*
330 * Return nearest TIFFDataType to the sample type of an image.
331 */
332 TIFFDataType
333 _TIFFSampleToTagType(TIFF* tif)
334 {
335 int bps = (int) TIFFhowmany(tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample, 8);
336
337 switch (tif->tif_dir.td_sampleformat) {
338 case SAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP:
339 return (bps == 4 ? TIFF_FLOAT : TIFF_DOUBLE);
340 case SAMPLEFORMAT_INT:
341 return (bps <= 1 ? TIFF_SBYTE :
342 bps <= 2 ? TIFF_SSHORT : TIFF_SLONG);
343 case SAMPLEFORMAT_UINT:
344 return (bps <= 1 ? TIFF_BYTE :
345 bps <= 2 ? TIFF_SHORT : TIFF_LONG);
346 case SAMPLEFORMAT_VOID:
347 return (TIFF_UNDEFINED);
348 }
349 /*NOTREACHED*/
350 return (TIFF_UNDEFINED);
351 }
352
353 const TIFFFieldInfo*
354 _TIFFFindFieldInfo(TIFF* tif, ttag_t tag, TIFFDataType dt)
355 {
356 static const TIFFFieldInfo *last = NULL;
357 int i, n;
358
359 if (last && last->field_tag == tag &&
360 (dt == TIFF_ANY || dt == last->field_type))
361 return (last);
362 /* NB: if table gets big, use sorted search (e.g. binary search) */
363 for (i = 0, n = tif->tif_nfields; i < n; i++) {
364 const TIFFFieldInfo* fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[i];
365 if (fip->field_tag == tag &&
366 (dt == TIFF_ANY || fip->field_type == dt))
367 return (last = fip);
368 }
369 return ((const TIFFFieldInfo *)0);
370 }
371
372 #include <assert.h>
373 #include <stdio.h>
374
375 const TIFFFieldInfo*
376 _TIFFFieldWithTag(TIFF* tif, ttag_t tag)
377 {
378 const TIFFFieldInfo* fip = _TIFFFindFieldInfo(tif, tag, TIFF_ANY);
379 if (!fip) {
380 TIFFError("TIFFFieldWithTag",
381 "Internal error, unknown tag 0x%x", (u_int) tag);
382 assert(fip != NULL);
383 /*NOTREACHED*/
384 }
385 return (fip);
386 }