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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xrc_format.h
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // Licence: wxWindows licence
6 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
7
8
9 /*
10 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
11 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
12 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
13 */
14
15
16 /**
17
18 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
19
20 @tableofcontents
21
22 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by
23 wxXmlResource.
24
25 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
26 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
27 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
28 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
29 in new XRC files.
30
31 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
32 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
33
34 Objects defined at the top level, under the
35 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
36 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
37 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
38 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
39
40 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
41 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
42
43
44
45 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
46
47 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
48 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
49 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
50
51 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
52 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
53 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
54 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
55 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
56 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
57
58 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
59
60 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
61 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
62
63 @code
64 <?xml version="1.0"?>
65 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
66 ...
67 </resource>
68 @endcode
69
70 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
71 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
72 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
73 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
74 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
75
76
77
78 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
79
80 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
81
82 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
83 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
84 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
85
86 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
87 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
88
89 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
90 purposes:
91
92 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
93 resource by name passed as argument.
94 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
95 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
96 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
97 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
98 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
99 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
100 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
101
102 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
103 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
104 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
105
106 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
107 called instead of the constructor for "class".
108 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
109
110 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
111 These come in two varieties:
112
113 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
114 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
115 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
116 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
117 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
118 listed once in an object's definition.
119 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
120 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
121 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
122 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
123 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
124
125 Example:
126 @code
127 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
128 <!-- properties: -->
129 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
130 <centered>1</centered>
131 <!-- child objects: -->
132 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
133 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
134 <cols>1</cols>
135 <rows>0</rows>
136 ...
137 </object>
138 </object>
139 @endcode
140
141
142 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
143
144 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
145 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
146 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
147 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
148 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
149 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
150
151 For example, the following code:
152 @code
153 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
154 ...
155 </object>
156 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
157 @endcode
158 is equivalent to
159 @code
160 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
161 ...
162 </object>
163 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
164 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
165 </object>
166 @endcode
167
168 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
169 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
170 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
171 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
172
173 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
174 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
175 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
176 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
177 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
178 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
179 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
180 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
181 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
182 the list of children instead of appended.
183
184 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
185 @code
186 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
187 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
188 <size>400,400</size>
189 </object>
190 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
191 <title>My dialog</title>
192 <centered>1</centered>
193 </object_ref>
194 @endcode
195 is identical to:
196 @code
197 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
198 <title>My dialog</title>
199 <size>400,400</size>
200 <centered>1</centered>
201 </object>
202 @endcode
203
204
205 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
206
207 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
208 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
209 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
210 their format.
211
212
213 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
214
215 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
216
217
218 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
219
220 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
221 is "." regardless of the locale.
222
223
224 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
225
226 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
227 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
228 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
229
230 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
231 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
232 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
233 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
234
235 Some examples:
236 @code
237 <fg>red</fg>
238 <fg>#ff0000</fg>
239 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
240 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
241 @endcode
242
243
244 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
245
246 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
247 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
248
249 size := x "," y ["d"]
250
251 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
252 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
253 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
254
255 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
256 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
257
258 Examples:
259 @code
260 42,-1
261 100,100
262 100,50d
263 @endcode
264
265 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
266
267 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
268
269
270 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
271
272 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
273 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
274 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
275
276
277 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
278
279 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
280 the following table:
281 @beginDefList
282 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
283 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
284 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
285 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
286 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
287 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
288 @endDefList
289
290 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
291 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
292 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
293 attribute on the property node to "0":
294 @code
295 <!-- this is not translated: -->
296 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
297 <!-- but this is: -->
298 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
299 @endcode
300
301 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
302 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
303 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
304
305 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
306
307
308 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
309
310 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
311 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
312
313
314 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
315
316 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
317 or translations are done.
318
319
320 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
321
322 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
323 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
324 or translations are done.
325
326
327 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
328
329 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
330 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
331 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
332 @code
333 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
334 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
335 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
336 </object>
337 @endcode
338 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
339 reference occurs.
340
341 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
342 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
343 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
344 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
345 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
346
347 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
348 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
349 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
350 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
351
352 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
353 @code
354 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
355 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
356 @endcode
357
358 If both specifications are provided, then @c stock_id is used if it is
359 recognized by wxArtProvider and the provided bitmap file is used as a fallback.
360
361
362 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
363
364 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
365 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
366 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
367 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
368
369 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
370
371 Examples:
372 @code
373 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
374 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
375 @endcode
376
377
378 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
379
380 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
381 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
382 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts or the parent window
383 font.
384
385 The font property element is a "composite" element: unlike majority of
386 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
387 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
388 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
389
390 @beginTable
391 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
392 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
393 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
394 size if the @c sysfont property is used or the current size of the font
395 of the enclosing control if the @c inherit property is used.}
396 @row3col{style, enum,
397 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
398 @row3col{weight, enum,
399 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
400 @row3col{family, enum,
401 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
402 (default: roman).}
403 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
404 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
405 @row3col{face, ,
406 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
407 (default: unspecified).}
408 @row3col{encoding, ,
409 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
410 (default: unspecified).}
411 @row3col{sysfont, ,
412 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
413 @row3col{inherit, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
414 If true, the font of the enclosing control is used. If this property and the
415 @c sysfont property are specified the @c sysfont property takes precedence.}
416 @row3col{relativesize, float,
417 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's or inherited font's size;
418 can only be used when 'sysfont' or 'inherit' is used and when 'size' is not
419 used.}
420 @endTable
421
422 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
423 used. If the @c sysfont or @c inherit property is used, then the defaults are
424 taken from it instead.
425
426 Examples:
427 @code
428 <font>
429 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
430 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
431 <size>12</size>
432 </font>
433
434 <font>
435 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
436 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
437 <weight>bold</weight>
438 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
439 </font>
440 @endcode
441
442 @note You cannot use @c inherit for a font that gets used before the enclosing
443 control is created, e.g. if the control gets the font passed as parameter
444 for its constructor, or if the control is not derived from wxWindow.
445
446
447 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist Image List
448
449 Defines a wxImageList.
450
451 The imagelist property element is a "composite" element: unlike majority of
452 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
453 instead. These children are handled similarly to object properties
454 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
455
456 @beginTable
457 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
458 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
459 If masks should be created for all images (default: 1).}
460 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
461 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
462 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
463 Adds a new image. Unlike normal object properties, @c bitmap may be used more than once
464 to add multiple images to the list. At least one @c bitmap value is required.}
465 @endTable
466
467 Example:
468 @code
469 <imagelist>
470 <size>32,32</size>
471 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
472 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
473 </imagelist>
474 @endcode
475
476
477 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
478
479 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
480
481 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
482
483 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
484 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
485 from properties lists below.
486
487 @beginTable
488 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
489 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
490 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
491 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
492 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
493 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
494 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
495 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
496 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
497 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
498 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
499 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
500 (default: not set).}
501 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
502 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
503 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
504 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
505 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
506 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
507 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
508 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
509 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
510 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
511 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
512 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
513 @row3col{focused, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
514 If set to 1, the control has focus initially (default: 0).}
515 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
516 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
517 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
518 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
519 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
520 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
521 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
522 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
523 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
524 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
525 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
526 (default: not set).}
527 @endTable
528
529 All of these properties are optional.
530
531
532 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
533
534 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
535 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
536 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
537 controls cannot have children.
538
539 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
540
541 @beginTable
542 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
543 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
544 Animation file to load into the control (default: none).}
545 @row3col{inactive-bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
546 Bitmap to use when not playing the animation (default: the default).}
547 @endTable
548
549
550 @subsubsection xrc_wxauinotebook wxAuiNotebook
551
552 A wxAuiNotebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
553 pseudo-class.
554 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
555
556 @beginTable
557 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
558 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
559 Page label (required).}
560 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
561 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
562 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
563 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
564 @endTable
565
566 Each @c notebookpage must have exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
567
568 Example:
569 @code
570 <object class="wxAuiNotebook">
571 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
572 <object class="notebookpage">
573 <label>Page 1</label>
574 <bitmap>bitmap.png</bitmap>
575 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
576 ...
577 </object>
578 </object>
579 </object>
580 @endcode
581
582 Notice that wxAuiNotebook support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
583 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
584 @code
585 #include <wx/xrc/xh_auinotbk.h>
586
587 AddHandler(new wxAuiNotebookXmlHandler);
588 @endcode
589 to use it.
590
591
592 @subsubsection xrc_wxbannerwindow wxBannerWindow
593
594 @beginTable
595 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
596 @row3col{direction, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
597 The side along which the banner will be positioned (default: wxLEFT).}
598 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
599 Bitmap to use as the banner background (default: none).}
600 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
601 Banner title, should be single line (default: none).}
602 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
603 Possibly multi-line banner message (default: none).}
604 @row3col{gradient-start, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
605 Starting colour of the gradient used as banner background.
606 (Optional. Can't be used if a valid bitmap is specified. If used, both gradient values must be set.)}
607 @row3col{gradient-end, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
608 End colour of the gradient used as banner background.
609 (Optional. Can't be used if a valid bitmap is specified. If used, both gradient values must be set.)}
610 @endTable
611
612
613 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
614
615 @beginTable
616 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
617 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
618 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
619 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
620 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
621 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
622 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
623 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
624 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
625 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
626 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
627 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
628 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
629 @endTable
630
631
632 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
633
634 @beginTable
635 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
636 @row3col{selection, integer,
637 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
638 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
639 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
640 default: empty).}
641 @endTable
642
643 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
644 then @c selection takes precedence.
645
646 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
647 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
648
649 @beginTable
650 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
651 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
652 Item's label (required).}
653 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
654 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
655 @endTable
656
657 Example:
658 @code
659 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
660 <selection>1</selection>
661 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
662 <text>Foo</text>
663 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
664 </object>
665 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
666 <text>Bar</text>
667 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
668 </object>
669 </object>
670 @endcode
671
672
673 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmaptogglebutton wxBitmapToggleButton
674
675 @beginTable
676 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
677 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
678 Label to display on the button (required).}
679 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
680 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
681 @endTable
682
683
684 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
685
686 @beginTable
687 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
688 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
689 Label to display on the button (may be omitted if only the bitmap or stock ID is used).}
690 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
691 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
692 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
693 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition() (default: wxLEFT).}
694 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
695 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
696 @endTable
697
698
699 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
700
701 No additional properties.
702
703
704 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
705
706 @beginTable
707 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
708 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
709 Label to use for the checkbox (default: empty).}
710 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
711 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
712 @endTable
713
714
715 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
716
717 @beginTable
718 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
719 @row3col{content, items,
720 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
721 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
722 (default: empty).}
723 @endTable
724
725 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
726 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
727 initially checked.
728
729 Example:
730 @code
731 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
732 <content>
733 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
734 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
735 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
736 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
737 <item>Wash car</item>
738 </content>
739 </object>
740 @endcode
741
742
743 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
744
745 @beginTable
746 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
747 @row3col{selection, integer,
748 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
749 @row3col{content, items,
750 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
751 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
752 (default: empty).}
753 @endTable
754
755 Example:
756 @code
757 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
758 <content>
759 <item>See</item>
760 <item>Hear</item>
761 <item>Feel</item>
762 <item>Smell</item>
763 <item>Taste</item>
764 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
765 </content>
766 </object>
767 @endcode
768
769
770 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
771
772 @beginTable
773 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
774 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
775 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
776 @endTable
777
778 Additionally, a choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c
779 choicebookpage pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and
780 its @c notebookpage).
781
782 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
783
784 @beginTable
785 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
786 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
787 Sheet page's title (required).}
788 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
789 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
790 @row3col{image, integer,
791 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
792 into the image list (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
793 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
794 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
795 @endTable
796
797 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
798
799
800 @subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
801
802 The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
803 @c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
804 concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
805 (notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
806
807 @beginTable
808 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
809 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
810 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
811 will be made when the button is pressed (required). }
812 @row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
813 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed (default: none). }
814 @endTable
815
816
817 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
818
819 @beginTable
820 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
821 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
822 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
823 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
824 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
825 @endTable
826
827 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
828 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
829 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
830 object.
831
832
833 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
834
835 @beginTable
836 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
837 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
838 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
839 @endTable
840
841
842 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
843
844 @beginTable
845 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
846 @row3col{selection, integer,
847 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
848 @row3col{content, items,
849 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
850 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
851 (default: empty).}
852 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
853 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
854 default: empty).}
855 @endTable
856
857 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
858 then @c selection takes precedence.
859
860 Example:
861 @code
862 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
863 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
864 <value>nedit</value>
865 <content>
866 <item>vim</item>
867 <item>emacs</item>
868 <item>notepad.exe</item>
869 <item>bbedit</item>
870 </content>
871 </object>
872 @endcode
873
874
875 @subsubsection xrc_wxcomboctrl wxComboCtrl
876
877 @beginTable
878 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
879 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
880 Initial value in the control (default: empty).}
881 @endTable
882
883
884 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
885
886 No additional properties.
887
888
889 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
890
891 @beginTable
892 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
893 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
894 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
895 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
896 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
897 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
898 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
899 @endTable
900
901 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
902 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
903 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
904 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
905
906
907 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
908
909 @beginTable
910 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
911 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
912 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
913 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
914 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
915 @endTable
916
917
918 @subsubsection xrc_wxeditablelistbox wxEditableListBox
919
920 @beginTable
921 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
922 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
923 Label shown above the list (default: empty).}
924 @row3col{content, items,
925 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
926 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
927 (default: empty).}
928 @endTable
929
930 Example:
931 @code
932 <object class="wxEditableListBox" name="controls_listbox">
933 <size>250,160</size>
934 <label>List of things</label>
935 <content>
936 <item>Milk</item>
937 <item>Pizza</item>
938 <item>Bread</item>
939 <item>Orange juice</item>
940 <item>Paper towels</item>
941 </content>
942 </object>
943 @endcode
944
945
946 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
947
948 @beginTable
949 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
950 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
951 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
952 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
953 Selects a certain file.}
954 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
955 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
956 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
957 (default: all files).}
958 @endTable
959
960
961 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
962
963 @beginTable
964 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
965 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
966 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
967 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
968 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
969 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
970 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
971 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
972 (default: all files).}
973 @endTable
974
975
976 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
977
978 @beginTable
979 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
980 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
981 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
982 @endTable
983
984 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
985
986 @beginTable
987 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
988 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
989 Frame's title (default: empty).}
990 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
991 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
992 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
993 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
994 @endTable
995
996 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
997 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
998 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
999 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1000
1001
1002 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
1003
1004 @beginTable
1005 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1006 @row3col{range, integer,
1007 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
1008 @row3col{value, integer,
1009 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1010 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1011 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
1012 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1013 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
1014 @endTable
1015
1016 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
1017
1018 @beginTable
1019 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1020 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1021 Initial folder (default: empty).}
1022 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1023 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
1024 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
1025 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
1026 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
1027 @endTable
1028
1029 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
1030
1031 No additional properties.
1032
1033
1034 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
1035
1036 @beginTable
1037 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1038 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
1039 Page to display in the window (default: none).}
1040 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1041 HTML markup to display in the window (default: none).}
1042 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1043 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
1044 @endTable
1045
1046 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
1047 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
1048 page.
1049
1050
1051 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
1052
1053 @beginTable
1054 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1055 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1056 Label to display on the control (required).}
1057 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
1058 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
1059 @endTable
1060
1061
1062 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
1063
1064 @beginTable
1065 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1066 @row3col{selection, integer,
1067 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1068 @row3col{content, items,
1069 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1070 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1071 (default: empty).}
1072 @endTable
1073
1074 Example:
1075 @code
1076 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
1077 <size>250,160</size>
1078 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
1079 <content>
1080 <item>Milk</item>
1081 <item>Pizza</item>
1082 <item>Bread</item>
1083 <item>Orange juice</item>
1084 <item>Paper towels</item>
1085 </content>
1086 </object>
1087 @endcode
1088
1089
1090 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
1091
1092 @beginTable
1093 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1094 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1095 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1096 @endTable
1097
1098 Additionally, a listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c
1099 listbookpage pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and
1100 its @c notebookpage).
1101
1102 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1103
1104 @beginTable
1105 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1106 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1107 Sheet page's title (required).}
1108 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1109 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1110 @row3col{image, integer,
1111 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1112 into the image list (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1113 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1114 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1115 @endTable
1116
1117 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1118
1119
1120 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1121
1122 @beginTable
1123 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1124 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1125 The normal (wxIMAGE_LIST_NORMAL) image list (default: none, built implicitly).}
1126 @row3col{imagelist-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1127 The small (wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL) image list (default: none, built implicitly).}
1128 @endTable
1129
1130 A list control can have optional child objects of the @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1131 class. Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can
1132 in addition have optional @ref xrc_wxlistcol child objects.
1133
1134 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1135
1136 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1137 following properties (all of them optional):
1138
1139 @beginTable
1140 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1141 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1142 The alignment for the item.
1143 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1144 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1145 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1146 The title of the column. }
1147 @row3col{width, integer,
1148 The column width. }
1149 @row3col{image, integer,
1150 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item in the 'small' image list. }
1151 @endTable
1152
1153 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1154 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1155 objects.
1156
1157 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1158
1159 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1160 It can have the following properties (all of them optional):
1161
1162 @beginTable
1163 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1164 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1165 The alignment for the item.
1166 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1167 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1168 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1169 The background color for the item.}
1170 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1171 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist associated with the
1172 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1173 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly
1174 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1175 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1176 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist associated with the
1177 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1178 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly
1179 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image-small).}
1180 @row3col{col, integer,
1181 The zero-based column index.}
1182 @row3col{image, integer,
1183 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1184 in the (normal) image list
1185 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1186 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1187 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1188 in the 'small' image list
1189 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap-small, only if imagelist-small was set).}
1190 @row3col{data, integer,
1191 The client data for the item.}
1192 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1193 The font for the item.}
1194 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1195 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1196 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1197 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1198 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1199 The text label for the item. }
1200 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1201 The text colour for the item. }
1202 @endTable
1203
1204 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1205 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1206
1207
1208 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1209
1210 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1211
1212 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1213 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1214
1215
1216 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1217
1218 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1219 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1220
1221 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1222 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1223
1224 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1225 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1226 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1227 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1228
1229
1230 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1231
1232 @beginTable
1233 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1234 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1235 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1236 than popup menus).}
1237 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1238 Window style for the menu.}
1239 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1240 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1241 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1242 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1243 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1244 default: 1)?}
1245 @endTable
1246
1247 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1248 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props, with the exception of @c style.
1249
1250 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1251 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1252
1253 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1254 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1255 wxMenu::Break()).
1256
1257 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1258
1259 @beginTable
1260 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1261 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1262 Item's label (may be omitted if stock ID is used).}
1263 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1264 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1265 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1266 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1267 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1268 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1269 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1270 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1271 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1272 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1273 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1274 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1275 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1276 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1277 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1278 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1279 @endTable
1280
1281 Example:
1282 @code
1283 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1284 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1285 <label>_Edit</label>
1286 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1287 <label>_Find...</label>
1288 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1289 </object>
1290 <object class="separator"/>
1291 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1292 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1293 <checkable>1</checkable>
1294 </object>
1295 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1296 <label>A submenu</label>
1297 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1298 ...
1299 </object>
1300 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1301 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1302 <label>_Preferences</label>
1303 </object>
1304 </object>
1305 @endcode
1306
1307 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1308
1309 @beginTable
1310 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1311 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1312 Window style for the menu bar.}
1313 @endTable
1314
1315 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1316 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props, with the exception of @c style.
1317
1318 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1319 class.
1320
1321
1322 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1323
1324 @beginTable
1325 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1326 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1327 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1328 @endTable
1329
1330 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1331 pseudo-class.
1332
1333 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1334
1335 @beginTable
1336 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1337 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1338 Page's title (required).}
1339 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1340 Bitmap shown alongside the label
1341 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1342 @row3col{image, integer,
1343 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1344 into the image list
1345 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1346 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1347 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1348 @endTable
1349
1350 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1351
1352 Example:
1353 @code
1354 <object class="wxNotebook">
1355 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1356 <object class="notebookpage">
1357 <label>Page 1</label>
1358 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1359 ...
1360 </object>
1361 </object>
1362 <object class="notebookpage">
1363 <label>Page 2</label>
1364 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1365 ...
1366 </object>
1367 </object>
1368 </object>
1369 @endcode
1370
1371
1372 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1373
1374 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1375 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1376
1377 @beginTable
1378 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1379 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1380 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1381 @endTable
1382
1383
1384 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1385
1386 No additional properties.
1387
1388 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1389 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1390 objects.
1391
1392
1393 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1394
1395 @beginTable
1396 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1397 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1398 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1399 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1400 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1401 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1402 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1403 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1404 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1405 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1406 @endTable
1407
1408 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1409 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1410 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1411
1412 @beginTable
1413 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1414 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1415 Sheet page's title (required).}
1416 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1417 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1418 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1419 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1420 @endTable
1421
1422 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1423
1424
1425 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1426
1427 @beginTable
1428 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1429 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1430 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1431 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1432 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1433 @endTable
1434
1435
1436 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1437
1438 @beginTable
1439 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1440 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1441 Label for the whole box (default: empty).}
1442 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1443 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1444 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1445 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1446 @row3col{selection, integer,
1447 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1448 @row3col{content, items,
1449 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1450 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1451 (see below; default: empty).}
1452 @endTable
1453
1454 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1455 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1456
1457 @beginTable
1458 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1459 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1460 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1461 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1462 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1463 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1464 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1465 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1466 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1467 @endTable
1468
1469 Example:
1470 @code
1471 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1472 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1473 <label>Radio stations</label>
1474 <dimension>1</dimension>
1475 <selection>0</selection>
1476 <content>
1477 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1478 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1479 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1480 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1481 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1482 <item>92FM</item>
1483 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1484 </content>
1485 </object>
1486 @endcode
1487
1488
1489 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbonbar wxRibbonBar
1490
1491 @beginTable
1492 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1493 @row3col{art-provider, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1494 One of @c default, @c aui or @c msw (default: @c default).}
1495 @endTable
1496
1497 A wxRibbonBar may have @ref xrc_wxribbonpage child objects. The @c page
1498 pseudo-class may be used instead of @c wxRibbonPage when used as wxRibbonBar
1499 children.
1500
1501 Example:
1502 @code
1503 <object class="wxRibbonBar" name="ribbonbar">
1504 <object class="page" name="FilePage">
1505 <label>First</label>
1506 <object class="panel">
1507 <label>File</label>
1508 <object class="wxRibbonButtonBar">
1509 <object class="button" name="Open">
1510 <bitmap>open.xpm</bitmap>
1511 <label>Open</label>
1512 </object>
1513 </object>
1514 </object>
1515 </object>
1516 <object class="page" name="ViewPage">
1517 <label>View</label>
1518 <object class="panel">
1519 <label>Zoom</label>
1520 <object class="wxRibbonGallery">
1521 <object class="item">
1522 <bitmap>zoomin.xpm</bitmap>
1523 </object>
1524 <object class="item">
1525 <bitmap>zoomout.xpm</bitmap>
1526 </object>
1527 </object>
1528 </object>
1529 </object>
1530 </object>
1531 @endcode
1532
1533 Notice that wxRibbonBar support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1534 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1535 @code
1536 #include <wx/xrc/xh_ribbon.h>
1537
1538 AddHandler(new wxRibbonXmlHandler);
1539 @endcode
1540 to use it.
1541
1542
1543 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbonbuttonbar wxRibbonButtonBar
1544
1545 No additional properties.
1546
1547 wxRibbonButtonBar can have child objects of the @c button pseudo-class. @c button
1548 objects have the following properties:
1549
1550 @beginTable
1551 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1552 @row3col{hybrid, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1553 If true, the @c wxRIBBON_BUTTON_HYBRID kind is used (default: false).}
1554 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1555 Whether the button should be disabled (default: false).}
1556 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1557 Item's label (required).}
1558 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1559 Item's bitmap (required).}
1560 @row3col{small-bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1561 Small bitmap (default: none).}
1562 @row3col{disabled-bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1563 Disabled bitmap (default: none).}
1564 @row3col{small-disabled-bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1565 Small disabled bitmap (default: none).}
1566 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1567 Item's help text (default: none).}
1568 @endTable
1569
1570
1571 @subsubsection xrc_wxribboncontrol wxRibbonControl
1572
1573 No additional properties.
1574
1575 Objects of this type *must* be subclassed with the @c subclass attribute.
1576
1577
1578 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbongallery wxRibbonGallery
1579
1580 No additional properties.
1581
1582 wxRibbonGallery can have child objects of the @c item pseudo-class. @c item
1583 objects have the following properties:
1584
1585 @beginTable
1586 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1587 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1588 Item's bitmap (default: none).}
1589 @endTable
1590
1591
1592 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbonpage wxRibbonPage
1593
1594 @beginTable
1595 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1596 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1597 Label (default: none).}
1598 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1599 Icon (default: none).}
1600 @endTable
1601
1602 A wxRibbonPage may have children of any type derived from wxRibbonControl.
1603 Most commontly, wxRibbonPanel is used. As a special case, the @c panel
1604 pseudo-class may be used instead of @c wxRibbonPanel when used as wxRibbonPage
1605 children.
1606
1607
1608 @subsubsection xrc_wxribbonpanel wxRibbonPanel
1609
1610 @beginTable
1611 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1612 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1613 Label (default: none).}
1614 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1615 Icon (default: none).}
1616 @endTable
1617
1618 A wxRibbonPanel may have children of any type derived from wxRibbonControl or
1619 a single wxSizer child with non-ribbon windows in it.
1620
1621
1622 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1623
1624 @beginTable
1625 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1626 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1627 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1628 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1629 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1630 @endTable
1631
1632 Notice that wxRichTextCtrl support in XRC is available in wxWidgets 2.9.5 and
1633 later only and you need to explicitly register its handler using
1634 @code
1635 #include <wx/xrc/xh_richtext.h>
1636
1637 AddHandler(new wxRichTextCtrl);
1638 @endcode
1639 to use it.
1640
1641
1642 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1643
1644 @beginTable
1645 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1646 @row3col{value, integer,
1647 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1648 @row3col{range, integer,
1649 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1650 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1651 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1652 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1653 Page size (default: 1).}
1654 @endTable
1655
1656 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1657
1658 @beginTable
1659 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1660 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1661 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1662 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1663 @endTable
1664
1665 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1666 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1667 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1668 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1669 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1670 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1671 in this case.
1672
1673
1674 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1675
1676 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1677 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1678 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1679
1680 @code
1681 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1682 <content>
1683 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1684 </content>
1685 </object>
1686 @endcode
1687
1688 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1689
1690 @code
1691 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1692 <content>
1693 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1694 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1695 </content>
1696 </object>
1697 @endcode
1698
1699
1700 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1701
1702 @beginTable
1703 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1704 @row3col{value, integer,
1705 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1706 @row3col{min, integer,
1707 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1708 @row3col{max, integer,
1709 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1710 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1711 Page size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1712 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1713 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1714 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1715 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1716 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1717 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1718 @row3col{tick, integer,
1719 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1720 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1721 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1722 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1723 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1724 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1725 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1726 @endTable
1727
1728
1729 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1730
1731 @beginTable
1732 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1733 @row3col{value, integer,
1734 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1735 @row3col{min, integer,
1736 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1737 @row3col{max, integer,
1738 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1739 @endTable
1740
1741
1742 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1743
1744 wxSpinCtrl supports the same properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton and, since
1745 wxWidgets 2.9.5, another one:
1746 @beginTable
1747 @row3col{base, integer,
1748 Numeric base, currently can be only 10 or 16 (default: 10).}
1749 @endTable
1750
1751
1752 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1753
1754 @beginTable
1755 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1756 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1757 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1758 @row3col{sashpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1759 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1760 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1761 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1762 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1763 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1764 @endTable
1765
1766 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1767 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1768 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1769 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1770
1771
1772 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1773
1774 @beginTable
1775 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1776 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1777 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1778 @endTable
1779
1780
1781 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1782
1783 @beginTable
1784 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1785 @row3col{fields, integer,
1786 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1787 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1788 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1789 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1790 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths() (default: not set).}
1791 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1792 Comma-separated list of @em fields style values. Each value specifies style
1793 of one field and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT, @c wxSB_RAISED or
1794 @c wxSB_SUNKEN (default: not set).}
1795 @endTable
1796
1797
1798
1799 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1800
1801 @beginTable
1802 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1803 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1804 Bitmap to display (required).}
1805 @endTable
1806
1807 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1808
1809 @beginTable
1810 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1811 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1812 Static box's label (default: empty).}
1813 @endTable
1814
1815
1816 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1817
1818 No additional properties.
1819
1820
1821 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1822
1823 @beginTable
1824 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1825 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1826 Label to display (default: empty).}
1827 @row3col{wrap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1828 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1829 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1830 @endTable
1831
1832 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1833
1834 @beginTable
1835 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1836 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1837 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1838 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1839 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1840 @endTable
1841
1842
1843 @subsubsection xrc_wxtimepickerctrl wxTimePickerCtrl
1844
1845 No additional properties.
1846
1847
1848 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebutton wxToggleButton
1849
1850 @beginTable
1851 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1852 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1853 Label to display on the button (required).}
1854 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1855 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1856 @endTable
1857
1858 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1859
1860 @beginTable
1861 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1862 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1863 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1864 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1865 Margins (default: platform default).}
1866 @row3col{packing, integer,
1867 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1868 @row3col{separation, integer,
1869 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1870 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1871 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1872 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1873 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1874 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1875 @endTable
1876
1877 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1878 one of three pseudo-classes: @c separator, @c space or @c tool.
1879
1880 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1881 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1882 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1883 wxWidgets 2.9.1).
1884
1885 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1886 properties:
1887
1888 @beginTable
1889 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1890 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1891 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1892 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1893 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1894 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1895 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1896 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1897 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1898 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1899 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1900 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1901 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1902 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1903 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1904 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1905 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1906 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1907 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1908 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1909 Is the tool initially checked (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.3)}
1910 @endTable
1911
1912 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1913 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1914 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1915
1916 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1917
1918 Children that are not @c tool, @c space or @c separator must be instances of classes
1919 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1920 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1921
1922 Example:
1923 @code
1924 <object class="wxToolBar">
1925 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1926 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1927 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1928 <label>Foo</label>
1929 </object>
1930 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1931 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1932 <label>Bar</label>
1933 </object>
1934 <object class="separator"/>
1935 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1936 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1937 <label>View</label>
1938 <dropdown>
1939 <object class="wxMenu">
1940 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1941 <label>View as text</label>
1942 </object>
1943 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1944 <label>View as binary</label>
1945 </object>
1946 </object>
1947 </dropdown>
1948 </object>
1949 <object class="space"/>
1950 <object class="wxComboBox">
1951 <content>
1952 <item>Just</item>
1953 <item>a combobox</item>
1954 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1955 </content>
1956 </object>
1957 </object>
1958
1959 @endcode
1960
1961
1962 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1963
1964 @beginTable
1965 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1966 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1967 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
1968 @endTable
1969
1970 A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1971 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1972 @c notebookpage).
1973
1974 @c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1975
1976 @beginTable
1977 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1978 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1979 Sheet page's title (required).}
1980 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1981 Bitmap shown alongside the label
1982 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
1983 @row3col{image, integer,
1984 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1985 into the image list
1986 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
1987 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1988 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1989 @endTable
1990
1991 Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1992
1993
1994 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1995
1996 @beginTable
1997 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1998 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
1999 Image list to use for the images (default: none).}
2000 @endTable
2001
2002
2003 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
2004
2005 @beginTable
2006 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2007 @row3col{imagelist, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_imagelist,
2008 Image list to use for the images (default: none, built implicitly).}
2009 @endTable
2010
2011 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
2012 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
2013 @c notebookpage).
2014
2015 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
2016
2017 @beginTable
2018 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2019 @row3col{depth, integer,
2020 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
2021 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
2022 Sheet page's title (required).}
2023 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
2024 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c image).}
2025 @row3col{image, integer,
2026 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
2027 into the image list
2028 (default: none, mutually exclusive with @c bitmap, only if imagelist was set).}
2029 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
2030 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
2031 @row3col{expanded, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
2032 If set to 1, the page is initially expanded. By default all pages are
2033 initially collapsed.}
2034 @endTable
2035
2036 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
2037
2038 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
2039 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
2040 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
2041 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
2042 XRC markup:
2043
2044 @code
2045 <object class="wxTreebook">
2046 ...
2047 <object class="treebookpage">
2048 <depth>0</depth>
2049 <label>Page 1</label>
2050 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
2051 </object>
2052 <object class="treebookpage">
2053 <depth>1</depth>
2054 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
2055 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
2056 </object>
2057 <object class="treebookpage">
2058 <depth>2</depth>
2059 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
2060 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
2061 </object>
2062 <object class="treebookpage">
2063 <depth>1</depth>
2064 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
2065 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
2066 </object>
2067 <object class="treebookpage">
2068 <depth>2</depth>
2069 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
2070 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
2071 </object>
2072 <object class="treebookpage">
2073 <depth>0</depth>
2074 <label>Page 2</label>
2075 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
2076 </object>
2077 </object>
2078 @endcode
2079
2080 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
2081
2082 - Page 1
2083 - Subpage 1A
2084 - Subsubpage 1
2085 - Subpage 1B
2086 - Subsubpage 2
2087 - Page 2
2088
2089
2090 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
2091
2092 @beginTable
2093 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2094 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
2095 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
2096 @endTable
2097
2098 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
2099 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
2100 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
2101
2102 @beginTable
2103 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2104 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
2105 Wizard window's title (default: none).}
2106 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
2107 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
2108 @endTable
2109
2110 wxWizardPage and wxWizardPageSimple nodes may have optional children: either
2111 exactly one @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of
2112 non-toplevel window objects.
2113
2114 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
2115 transitions must be handled programmatically.
2116
2117
2118 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
2119
2120 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
2121 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
2122 children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
2123 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
2124 wxWindow::SetSizer().
2125
2126 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
2127 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
2128
2129 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
2130 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
2131 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
2132 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
2133 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
2134
2135 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
2136 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
2137 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
2138 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
2139
2140 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
2141 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
2142 they have one property:
2143
2144 @beginTable
2145 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2146 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (default: @c wxDefaultSize).}
2147 @endTable
2148
2149 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
2150 properties:
2151
2152 @beginTable
2153 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2154 @row3col{option, integer,
2155 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
2156 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
2157 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2158 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
2159 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
2160 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
2161 (default: 0).}
2162 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2163 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
2164 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2165 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
2166 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
2167 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
2168 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2169 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
2170 @endTable
2171
2172 Example of sizers XRC code:
2173 @code
2174 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
2175 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
2176 <centered>1</centered>
2177 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
2178 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
2179 <cols>1</cols>
2180 <rows>0</rows>
2181 <vgap>0</vgap>
2182 <hgap>0</hgap>
2183 <growablecols>0:1</growablecols>
2184 <growablerows>0:1</growablerows>
2185 <object class="sizeritem">
2186 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2187 <border>5</border>
2188 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
2189 <label>My Button</label>
2190 </object>
2191 </object>
2192 <object class="sizeritem">
2193 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2194 <border>5</border>
2195 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
2196 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
2197 <object class="sizeritem">
2198 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2199 <border>5</border>
2200 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
2201 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
2202 </object>
2203 </object>
2204 <object class="sizeritem">
2205 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
2206 <border>5</border>
2207 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
2208 <size>80,-1</size>
2209 <value></value>
2210 </object>
2211 </object>
2212 </object>
2213 </object>
2214 ...
2215 </object>
2216 </object>
2217 @endcode
2218
2219 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
2220 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
2221
2222 @beginTable
2223 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2224 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
2225 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
2226 (default: no min size).}
2227 @endTable
2228
2229 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
2230
2231 @beginTable
2232 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2233 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2234 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2235 @endTable
2236
2237 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
2238
2239 @beginTable
2240 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2241 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2242 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
2243 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
2244 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (default: empty).}
2245 @endTable
2246
2247 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
2248
2249 @beginTable
2250 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2251 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2252 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2253 @row3col{vgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2254 @row3col{hgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2255 @endTable
2256
2257 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
2258
2259 @beginTable
2260 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2261 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2262 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2263 @row3col{vgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2264 @row3col{hgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2265 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2266 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL or @c wxBOTH (default).
2267 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2268 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2269 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2270 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED (default) or
2271 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL.
2272 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2273 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2274 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable (none by default).
2275 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2276 after a colon (@c :).}
2277 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2278 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable (none by default).
2279 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2280 after a colon (@c :).}
2281 @endTable
2282
2283 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
2284
2285 @beginTable
2286 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2287 @row3col{vgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2288 @row3col{hgap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2289 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2290 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL, @c wxBOTH (default: @c wxBOTH).}
2291 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2292 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2293 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL
2294 (default: @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED).}
2295 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2296 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable,
2297 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2298 separated by a @c :
2299 (default: none).}
2300 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2301 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable,
2302 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2303 separated by a @c :
2304 (default: none).}
2305 @endTable
2306
2307 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
2308
2309 @beginTable
2310 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2311 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2312 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
2313 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
2314 @endTable
2315
2316 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
2317
2318 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
2319 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
2320 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
2321 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
2322 wxButton.
2323
2324 Example:
2325 @code
2326 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
2327 <object class="button">
2328 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2329 <label>OK</label>
2330 </object>
2331 </object>
2332 <object class="button">
2333 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2334 <label>Cancel</label>
2335 </object>
2336 </object>
2337 </object>
2338 @endcode
2339
2340
2341
2342 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2343
2344 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2345 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2346 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2347
2348 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2349 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2350 file with bitmap data.
2351
2352 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2353
2354 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2355 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2356 the element is exactly same as in the case of
2357 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2358 @c \<object\> is used.
2359
2360 For example, instead of:
2361 @code
2362 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2363 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2364 @endcode
2365 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2366 @code
2367 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2368 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2369 @endcode
2370
2371
2372 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2373
2374 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2375 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2376
2377
2378 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2379
2380 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2381 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2382 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2383 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2384 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2385
2386 Possible elemental values are:
2387 @beginDefList
2388 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2389 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2390 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2391 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2392 @endDefList
2393
2394 Examples:
2395 @code
2396 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2397 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2398 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2399 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2400 @endcode
2401
2402
2403
2404 @section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2405
2406 Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2407 object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2408 guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2409 similar controls to the same event handler.
2410
2411 The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2412 called @em bar; each with some items.
2413
2414 @code
2415 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2416 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2417 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2418 ...
2419 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2420 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2421 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2422 ...
2423 <ids-range name="foo" />
2424 <ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2425 @endcode
2426
2427 For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2428 will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2429 wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
2430 30, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2431 automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2432 XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2433 choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2434 responsibility to avoid clashes.
2435
2436 For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2437 <em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2438 <em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2439 descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2440 to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2441
2442 Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2443 number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2444
2445 @code
2446 for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n <= XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2447 ...
2448 @endcode
2449
2450 ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2451 @sample{xrc}.
2452
2453 @note
2454 @li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2455 @li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2456 occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2457 because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2458 file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2459
2460 @since 2.9.2
2461
2462 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2463
2464 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2465 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2466 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2467
2468 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2469
2470 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2471 of @c \<object\> element:
2472
2473 @code
2474 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2475 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2476 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2477 </object>
2478 @endcode
2479
2480 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2481 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2482 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2483 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2484 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2485 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2486 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2487 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2488
2489 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2490
2491 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2492 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2493 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2494 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2495 to have default constructor.
2496 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2497 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2498 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2499 must not be customized.
2500
2501
2502 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2503
2504 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2505 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2506 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2507
2508 @code
2509 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2510 @endcode
2511
2512 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2513 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2514 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2515 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2516 placeholder container.
2517
2518 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2519 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2520 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2521 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2522
2523 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2524 they are mutually exclusive.
2525
2526
2527 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2528
2529 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2530 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2531 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2532 value of @c class attribute:
2533
2534 @code
2535 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2536 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2537 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2538 </object>
2539 @endcode
2540
2541 The only requirements on the class are that
2542 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2543 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2544
2545 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2546 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2547
2548 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2549 are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2550
2551
2552
2553 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2554
2555 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2556 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2557 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2558 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2559
2560
2561
2562 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2563
2564 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2565 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2566
2567
2568 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2569
2570 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2571 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2572 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2573 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2574 them are handled in C-like manner.
2575
2576
2577 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2578
2579 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2580 or "&amp;". For example,
2581 @code
2582 <label>$File</label>
2583 @endcode
2584 was used in place of current version's
2585 @code
2586 <label>_File</label>
2587 @endcode
2588 (or "&amp;File").
2589
2590 */