1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: samples/image/image.cpp
3 // Purpose: sample showing operations with wxImage
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
8 // Copyright: (c) 1998-2005 Robert Roebling
9 // License: wxWindows licence
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
13 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
25 #include "wx/filename.h"
26 #include "wx/mstream.h"
27 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
28 #include "wx/quantize.h"
29 #include "wx/stopwatch.h"
32 #include "wx/dataobj.h"
33 #include "wx/clipbrd.h"
34 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
39 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
40 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
41 #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
45 #if defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXGTK__)
46 #define wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
47 #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
57 class MyCanvas
: public wxScrolledWindow
60 MyCanvas( wxWindow
*parent
, wxWindowID
, const wxPoint
&pos
, const wxSize
&size
);
62 void OnPaint( wxPaintEvent
&event
);
63 void CreateAntiAliasedBitmap();
65 wxBitmap my_horse_png
;
66 wxBitmap my_horse_jpeg
;
67 wxBitmap my_horse_gif
;
68 wxBitmap my_horse_bmp
;
69 wxBitmap my_horse_bmp2
;
70 wxBitmap my_horse_pcx
;
71 wxBitmap my_horse_pnm
;
72 wxBitmap my_horse_tiff
;
73 wxBitmap my_horse_tga
;
74 wxBitmap my_horse_xpm
;
75 wxBitmap my_horse_ico32
;
76 wxBitmap my_horse_ico16
;
77 wxBitmap my_horse_ico
;
78 wxBitmap my_horse_cur
;
80 wxBitmap my_smile_xbm
;
84 wxBitmap my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
;
85 wxBitmap my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
;
87 wxBitmap colorized_horse_jpeg
;
88 wxBitmap my_cmyk_jpeg
;
91 wxBitmap my_toucan_flipped_horiz
;
92 wxBitmap my_toucan_flipped_vert
;
93 wxBitmap my_toucan_flipped_both
;
94 wxBitmap my_toucan_grey
;
95 wxBitmap my_toucan_head
;
96 wxBitmap my_toucan_scaled_normal
;
97 wxBitmap my_toucan_scaled_high
;
98 wxBitmap my_toucan_blur
;
102 wxBitmap
*my_horse_ani
;
105 wxBitmap m_bmpSmileXpm
;
106 wxIcon m_iconSmileXpm
;
108 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
115 class MyFrame
: public wxFrame
120 void OnAbout( wxCommandEvent
&event
);
121 void OnNewFrame( wxCommandEvent
&event
);
122 void OnImageInfo( wxCommandEvent
&event
);
123 void OnThumbnail( wxCommandEvent
&event
);
125 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
126 void OnTestRawBitmap( wxCommandEvent
&event
);
127 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
128 void OnQuit( wxCommandEvent
&event
);
131 void OnCopy(wxCommandEvent
& event
);
132 void OnPaste(wxCommandEvent
& event
);
133 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
138 // ask user for the file name and try to load an image from it
140 // return the file path on success, empty string if we failed to load the
141 // image or were cancelled by user
142 static wxString
LoadUserImage(wxImage
& image
);
145 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(MyFrame
)
146 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
149 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
150 // Frame used for showing a standalone image
151 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
155 ID_ROTATE_LEFT
= wxID_HIGHEST
+1,
161 class MyImageFrame
: public wxFrame
164 MyImageFrame(wxFrame
*parent
, const wxString
& desc
, const wxBitmap
& bitmap
)
165 : wxFrame(parent
, wxID_ANY
,
166 wxString::Format(_T("Image from %s"), desc
.c_str()),
167 wxDefaultPosition
, wxDefaultSize
,
168 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE
),
171 wxMenu
*menu
= new wxMenu
;
172 menu
->Append(wxID_SAVE
);
173 menu
->AppendSeparator();
174 m_pClearBgMenu
= menu
->AppendCheckItem(ID_PAINT_BG
, _T("&Paint background"));
175 menu
->AppendSeparator();
176 menu
->Append(ID_RESIZE
, _T("&Fit to window\tCtrl-F"));
177 menu
->AppendSeparator();
178 menu
->Append(ID_ROTATE_LEFT
, _T("Rotate &left\tCtrl-L"));
179 menu
->Append(ID_ROTATE_RIGHT
, _T("Rotate &right\tCtrl-R"));
181 wxMenuBar
*mbar
= new wxMenuBar
;
182 mbar
->Append(menu
, _T("&Image"));
187 SetClientSize(bitmap
.GetWidth(), bitmap
.GetHeight());
191 // SetBackgroundColour(*wxWHITE);
194 void OnEraseBackground(wxEraseEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
196 // do nothing here to be able to see how transparent images are shown
199 void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
203 if (m_pClearBgMenu
->IsChecked())
206 const wxSize size
= GetClientSize();
207 dc
.DrawBitmap(m_bitmap
,
208 (size
.x
- m_bitmap
.GetWidth())/2,
209 (size
.y
- m_bitmap
.GetHeight())/2,
210 true /* use mask */);
213 void OnSave(wxCommandEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
216 wxImage image
= m_bitmap
.ConvertToImage();
218 wxString savefilename
= wxFileSelector( wxT("Save Image"),
221 (const wxChar
*)NULL
,
222 wxT("BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|")
223 wxT("PNG files (*.png)|*.png|")
224 wxT("JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg|")
225 wxT("GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif|")
226 wxT("TIFF files (*.tif)|*.tif|")
227 wxT("PCX files (*.pcx)|*.pcx|")
228 wxT("ICO files (*.ico)|*.ico|")
229 wxT("CUR files (*.cur)|*.cur"),
233 if ( savefilename
.empty() )
237 wxFileName::SplitPath(savefilename
, NULL
, NULL
, &extension
);
240 if ( extension
== _T("bmp") )
242 static const int bppvalues
[] =
254 const wxString bppchoices
[] =
260 _T("8 bpp greyscale"),
262 _T("8 bpp own palette"),
266 int bppselection
= wxGetSingleChoiceIndex(_T("Set BMP BPP"),
267 _T("Image sample: save file"),
268 WXSIZEOF(bppchoices
),
271 if ( bppselection
!= -1 )
273 int format
= bppvalues
[bppselection
];
274 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_BMP_FORMAT
, format
);
276 if ( format
== wxBMP_8BPP_PALETTE
)
278 unsigned char *cmap
= new unsigned char [256];
279 for ( int i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++ )
280 cmap
[i
] = (unsigned char)i
;
281 image
.SetPalette(wxPalette(256, cmap
, cmap
, cmap
));
287 else if ( extension
== _T("png") )
289 static const int pngvalues
[] =
299 const wxString pngchoices
[] =
306 _T("Grey red 16bpp"),
309 int sel
= wxGetSingleChoiceIndex(_T("Set PNG format"),
310 _T("Image sample: save file"),
311 WXSIZEOF(pngchoices
),
316 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT
, pngvalues
[sel
]);
317 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH
, sel
% 2 ? 16 : 8);
320 else if ( extension
== _T("cur") )
322 image
.Rescale(32,32);
323 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X
, 0);
324 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y
, 0);
325 // This shows how you can save an image with explicitly
326 // specified image format:
327 saved
= image
.SaveFile(savefilename
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR
);
332 // This one guesses image format from filename extension
333 // (it may fail if the extension is not recognized):
334 image
.SaveFile(savefilename
);
336 #endif // wxUSE_FILEDLG
339 void OnResize(wxCommandEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
341 wxImage
img(m_bitmap
.ConvertToImage());
343 const wxSize size
= GetClientSize();
344 img
.Rescale(size
.x
, size
.y
, wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
);
345 m_bitmap
= wxBitmap(img
);
351 void OnRotate(wxCommandEvent
& event
)
354 if ( event
.GetId() == ID_ROTATE_LEFT
)
357 wxImage
img(m_bitmap
.ConvertToImage());
358 img
= img
.Rotate(angle
, wxPoint(img
.GetWidth() / 2, img
.GetHeight() / 2));
361 wxLogWarning(_T("Rotation failed"));
365 m_bitmap
= wxBitmap(img
);
372 void UpdateStatusBar()
374 wxLogStatus(this, _T("Image size: (%d, %d)"),
376 m_bitmap
.GetHeight());
380 wxMenuItem
* m_pClearBgMenu
;
382 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
385 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
387 #include "wx/rawbmp.h"
389 class MyRawBitmapFrame
: public wxFrame
396 REAL_SIZE
= SIZE
- 2*BORDER
399 MyRawBitmapFrame(wxFrame
*parent
)
400 : wxFrame(parent
, wxID_ANY
, _T("Raw bitmaps (how exciting)")),
401 m_bitmap(SIZE
, SIZE
, 24),
402 m_alphaBitmap(SIZE
, SIZE
, 32)
404 SetClientSize(SIZE
, SIZE
*2+25);
411 void InitAlphaBitmap()
413 // First, clear the whole bitmap by making it alpha
415 wxAlphaPixelData
data( m_alphaBitmap
, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(SIZE
, SIZE
) );
418 wxLogError(_T("Failed to gain raw access to bitmap data"));
421 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator
p(data
);
422 for ( int y
= 0; y
< SIZE
; ++y
)
424 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator rowStart
= p
;
425 for ( int x
= 0; x
< SIZE
; ++x
)
428 ++p
; // same as p.OffsetX(1)
435 // Then, draw colourful alpha-blended stripes
436 wxAlphaPixelData
data(m_alphaBitmap
, wxPoint(BORDER
, BORDER
),
437 wxSize(REAL_SIZE
, REAL_SIZE
));
440 wxLogError(_T("Failed to gain raw access to bitmap data"));
444 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator
p(data
);
446 for ( int y
= 0; y
< REAL_SIZE
; ++y
)
448 wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator rowStart
= p
;
450 int r
= y
< REAL_SIZE
/3 ? 255 : 0,
451 g
= (REAL_SIZE
/3 <= y
) && (y
< 2*(REAL_SIZE
/3)) ? 255 : 0,
452 b
= 2*(REAL_SIZE
/3) <= y
? 255 : 0;
454 for ( int x
= 0; x
< REAL_SIZE
; ++x
)
456 // note that RGB must be premultiplied by alpha
457 unsigned a
= (wxAlphaPixelData::Iterator::ChannelType
)((x
*255.)/REAL_SIZE
);
458 p
.Red() = r
* a
/ 256;
459 p
.Green() = g
* a
/ 256;
460 p
.Blue() = b
* a
/ 256;
463 ++p
; // same as p.OffsetX(1)
473 // draw some colourful stripes without alpha
474 wxNativePixelData
data(m_bitmap
);
477 wxLogError(_T("Failed to gain raw access to bitmap data"));
481 wxNativePixelData::Iterator
p(data
);
482 for ( int y
= 0; y
< SIZE
; ++y
)
484 wxNativePixelData::Iterator rowStart
= p
;
486 int r
= y
< SIZE
/3 ? 255 : 0,
487 g
= (SIZE
/3 <= y
) && (y
< 2*(SIZE
/3)) ? 255 : 0,
488 b
= 2*(SIZE
/3) <= y
? 255 : 0;
490 for ( int x
= 0; x
< SIZE
; ++x
)
495 ++p
; // same as p.OffsetX(1)
503 void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
505 wxPaintDC
dc( this );
506 dc
.DrawText(_T("This is alpha and raw bitmap test"), 0, BORDER
);
507 dc
.DrawText(_T("This is alpha and raw bitmap test"), 0, SIZE
/2 - BORDER
);
508 dc
.DrawText(_T("This is alpha and raw bitmap test"), 0, SIZE
- 2*BORDER
);
509 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_alphaBitmap
, 0, 0, true /* use mask */ );
511 dc
.DrawText(_T("Raw bitmap access without alpha"), 0, SIZE
+5);
512 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_bitmap
, 0, SIZE
+5+dc
.GetCharHeight());
517 wxBitmap m_alphaBitmap
;
519 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
522 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
526 class MyApp
: public wxApp
529 virtual bool OnInit();
538 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyImageFrame
, wxFrame
)
539 EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(MyImageFrame::OnEraseBackground
)
540 EVT_PAINT(MyImageFrame::OnPaint
)
542 EVT_MENU(wxID_SAVE
, MyImageFrame::OnSave
)
543 EVT_MENU_RANGE(ID_ROTATE_LEFT
, ID_ROTATE_RIGHT
, MyImageFrame::OnRotate
)
544 EVT_MENU(ID_RESIZE
, MyImageFrame::OnResize
)
547 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
549 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyRawBitmapFrame
, wxFrame
)
550 EVT_PAINT(MyRawBitmapFrame::OnPaint
)
553 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
555 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas
, wxScrolledWindow
)
556 EVT_PAINT(MyCanvas::OnPaint
)
559 MyCanvas::MyCanvas( wxWindow
*parent
, wxWindowID id
,
560 const wxPoint
&pos
, const wxSize
&size
)
561 : wxScrolledWindow( parent
, id
, pos
, size
, wxSUNKEN_BORDER
)
562 , m_bmpSmileXpm(smile_xpm
)
563 , m_iconSmileXpm(smile_xpm
)
568 SetBackgroundColour(* wxWHITE
);
570 wxBitmap
bitmap( 100, 100 );
573 dc
.SelectObject( bitmap
);
574 dc
.SetBrush( wxBrush( wxT("orange"), wxSOLID
) );
575 dc
.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN
);
576 dc
.DrawRectangle( 0, 0, 100, 100 );
577 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
578 dc
.DrawRectangle( 20, 20, 60, 60 );
579 dc
.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap
);
581 // try to find the directory with our images
583 if ( wxFile::Exists(wxT("./horse.png")) )
585 else if ( wxFile::Exists(wxT("../horse.png")) )
588 wxLogWarning(wxT("Can't find image files in either '.' or '..'!"));
590 wxImage image
= bitmap
.ConvertToImage();
593 if ( !image
.SaveFile( dir
+ _T("test.png"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG
))
594 wxLogError(wxT("Can't save file"));
598 if ( image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("test.png") ) )
599 my_square
= wxBitmap( image
);
603 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.png")) )
604 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNG image"));
606 my_horse_png
= wxBitmap( image
);
608 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("toucan.png")) )
609 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNG image"));
611 my_toucan
= wxBitmap(image
);
613 my_toucan_flipped_horiz
= wxBitmap(image
.Mirror(true));
614 my_toucan_flipped_vert
= wxBitmap(image
.Mirror(false));
615 my_toucan_flipped_both
= wxBitmap(image
.Mirror(true).Mirror(false));
616 my_toucan_grey
= wxBitmap(image
.ConvertToGreyscale());
617 my_toucan_head
= wxBitmap(image
.GetSubImage(wxRect(40, 7, 80, 60)));
618 my_toucan_scaled_normal
= wxBitmap(image
.Scale(110,90,wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
));
619 my_toucan_scaled_high
= wxBitmap(image
.Scale(110,90,wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
));
620 my_toucan_blur
= wxBitmap(image
.Blur(10));
622 #endif // wxUSE_LIBPNG
627 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.jpg")) )
628 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load JPG image"));
631 my_horse_jpeg
= wxBitmap( image
);
633 // Colorize by rotating green hue to red
634 wxImage::HSVValue greenHSV
= wxImage::RGBtoHSV(wxImage::RGBValue(0, 255, 0));
635 wxImage::HSVValue redHSV
= wxImage::RGBtoHSV(wxImage::RGBValue(255, 0, 0));
636 image
.RotateHue(redHSV
.hue
- greenHSV
.hue
);
637 colorized_horse_jpeg
= wxBitmap( image
);
640 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("cmyk.jpg")) )
641 wxLogError(_T("Can't load CMYK JPG image"));
643 my_cmyk_jpeg
= wxBitmap(image
);
644 #endif // wxUSE_LIBJPEG
649 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.gif" )) )
650 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load GIF image"));
652 my_horse_gif
= wxBitmap( image
);
658 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.pcx"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX
) )
659 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PCX image"));
661 my_horse_pcx
= wxBitmap( image
);
666 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.bmp"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
) )
667 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load BMP image"));
669 my_horse_bmp
= wxBitmap( image
);
674 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM
) )
675 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load XPM image"));
677 my_horse_xpm
= wxBitmap( image
);
679 if ( !image
.SaveFile( dir
+ _T("test.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM
))
680 wxLogError(wxT("Can't save file"));
686 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM
) )
687 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
689 my_horse_pnm
= wxBitmap( image
);
693 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse_ag.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM
) )
694 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
696 my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
= wxBitmap( image
);
700 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse_rg.pnm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM
) )
701 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load PNM image"));
703 my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
= wxBitmap( image
);
709 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.tif"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF
) )
710 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load TIFF image"));
712 my_horse_tiff
= wxBitmap( image
);
718 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.tga"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA
) )
719 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load TGA image"));
721 my_horse_tga
= wxBitmap( image
);
724 CreateAntiAliasedBitmap();
726 my_smile_xbm
= wxBitmap( (const char*)smile_bits
, smile_width
,
729 // demonstrates XPM automatically using the mask when saving
730 if ( m_bmpSmileXpm
.Ok() )
731 m_bmpSmileXpm
.SaveFile(_T("saved.xpm"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM
);
736 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.ico"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO
, 0 ) )
737 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load first ICO image"));
739 my_horse_ico32
= wxBitmap( image
);
743 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.ico"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO
, 1 ) )
744 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load second ICO image"));
746 my_horse_ico16
= wxBitmap( image
);
750 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.ico") ) )
751 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load best ICO image"));
753 my_horse_ico
= wxBitmap( image
);
757 if ( !image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse.cur"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR
) )
758 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load best ICO image"));
761 my_horse_cur
= wxBitmap( image
);
762 xH
= 30 + image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X
) ;
763 yH
= 2420 + image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y
) ;
766 m_ani_images
= wxImage::GetImageCount ( dir
+ _T("horse3.ani"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI
);
768 wxLogError(wxT("No ANI-format images found"));
770 my_horse_ani
= new wxBitmap
[m_ani_images
];
772 for (i
=0; i
< m_ani_images
; i
++)
775 if (!image
.LoadFile( dir
+ _T("horse3.ani"), wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI
, i
))
777 wxString tmp
= wxT("Can't load image number ");
782 my_horse_ani
[i
] = wxBitmap( image
);
784 #endif // wxUSE_ICO_CUR
788 // test image loading from stream
789 wxFile
file(dir
+ _T("horse.bmp"));
790 if ( file
.IsOpened() )
792 wxFileOffset len
= file
.Length();
793 size_t dataSize
= (size_t)len
;
794 void *data
= malloc(dataSize
);
795 if ( file
.Read(data
, dataSize
) != len
)
796 wxLogError(_T("Reading bitmap file failed"));
799 wxMemoryInputStream
mis(data
, dataSize
);
800 if ( !image
.LoadFile(mis
) )
801 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load BMP image from stream"));
803 my_horse_bmp2
= wxBitmap( image
);
810 MyCanvas::~MyCanvas()
812 delete [] my_horse_ani
;
815 void MyCanvas::OnPaint( wxPaintEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
817 wxPaintDC
dc( this );
820 dc
.DrawText( _T("Loaded image"), 30, 10 );
822 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_square
, 30, 30 );
824 dc
.DrawText( _T("Drawn directly"), 150, 10 );
825 dc
.SetBrush( wxBrush( wxT("orange"), wxSOLID
) );
826 dc
.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN
);
827 dc
.DrawRectangle( 150, 30, 100, 100 );
828 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
829 dc
.DrawRectangle( 170, 50, 60, 60 );
832 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_anti
, 280, 30 );
834 dc
.DrawText( _T("PNG handler"), 30, 135 );
835 if (my_horse_png
.Ok())
837 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_png
, 30, 150 );
838 wxRect
rect(0,0,100,100);
839 wxBitmap
sub( my_horse_png
.GetSubBitmap(rect
) );
840 dc
.DrawText( _T("GetSubBitmap()"), 280, 175 );
841 dc
.DrawBitmap( sub
, 280, 195 );
844 dc
.DrawText( _T("JPEG handler"), 30, 365 );
845 if (my_horse_jpeg
.Ok())
846 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_jpeg
, 30, 380 );
848 dc
.DrawText( _T("Green rotated to red"), 280, 365 );
849 if (colorized_horse_jpeg
.Ok())
850 dc
.DrawBitmap( colorized_horse_jpeg
, 280, 380 );
852 dc
.DrawText( _T("CMYK JPEG image"), 530, 365 );
853 if (my_cmyk_jpeg
.Ok())
854 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_cmyk_jpeg
, 530, 380 );
856 dc
.DrawText( _T("GIF handler"), 30, 595 );
857 if (my_horse_gif
.Ok())
858 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_gif
, 30, 610 );
860 dc
.DrawText( _T("PCX handler"), 30, 825 );
861 if (my_horse_pcx
.Ok())
862 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_pcx
, 30, 840 );
864 dc
.DrawText( _T("BMP handler"), 30, 1055 );
865 if (my_horse_bmp
.Ok())
866 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_bmp
, 30, 1070 );
868 dc
.DrawText( _T("BMP read from memory"), 280, 1055 );
869 if (my_horse_bmp2
.Ok())
870 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_bmp2
, 280, 1070 );
872 dc
.DrawText( _T("PNM handler"), 30, 1285 );
873 if (my_horse_pnm
.Ok())
874 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_pnm
, 30, 1300 );
876 dc
.DrawText( _T("PNM handler (ascii grey)"), 280, 1285 );
877 if (my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
.Ok())
878 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_asciigrey_pnm
, 280, 1300 );
880 dc
.DrawText( _T("PNM handler (raw grey)"), 530, 1285 );
881 if (my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
.Ok())
882 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_rawgrey_pnm
, 530, 1300 );
884 dc
.DrawText( _T("TIFF handler"), 30, 1515 );
885 if (my_horse_tiff
.Ok())
886 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_tiff
, 30, 1530 );
888 dc
.DrawText( _T("TGA handler"), 30, 1745 );
889 if (my_horse_tga
.Ok())
890 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_tga
, 30, 1760 );
892 dc
.DrawText( _T("XPM handler"), 30, 1975 );
893 if (my_horse_xpm
.Ok())
894 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_xpm
, 30, 2000 );
898 int x
= 750, y
= 10, yy
= 170;
900 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Original toucan"), x
+50, y
);
901 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan
, x
, y
+15, true);
903 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Flipped horizontally"), x
+50, y
);
904 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_horiz
, x
, y
+15, true);
906 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Flipped vertically"), x
+50, y
);
907 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_vert
, x
, y
+15, true);
909 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Flipped both h&v"), x
+50, y
);
910 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_flipped_both
, x
, y
+15, true);
913 dc
.DrawText(wxT("In greyscale"), x
+50, y
);
914 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_grey
, x
, y
+15, true);
917 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Toucan's head"), x
+50, y
);
918 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_head
, x
, y
+15, true);
921 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Scaled with normal quality"), x
+50, y
);
922 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_scaled_normal
, x
, y
+15, true);
925 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Scaled with high quality"), x
+50, y
);
926 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_scaled_high
, x
, y
+15, true);
929 dc
.DrawText(wxT("Blured"), x
+50, y
);
930 dc
.DrawBitmap(my_toucan_blur
, x
, y
+15, true);
933 if (my_smile_xbm
.Ok())
935 int x
= 300, y
= 1800;
937 dc
.DrawText( _T("XBM bitmap"), x
, y
);
938 dc
.DrawText( _T("(green on red)"), x
, y
+ 15 );
939 dc
.SetTextForeground( _T("GREEN") );
940 dc
.SetTextBackground( _T("RED") );
941 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_smile_xbm
, x
, y
+ 30 );
943 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
944 dc
.DrawText( _T("After wxImage conversion"), x
+ 120, y
);
945 dc
.DrawText( _T("(red on white)"), x
+ 120, y
+ 15 );
946 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
947 wxImage i
= my_smile_xbm
.ConvertToImage();
948 i
.SetMaskColour( 255, 255, 255 );
950 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Red(),
951 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Green(),
952 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Blue() );
953 dc
.DrawBitmap( wxBitmap(i
), x
+ 120, y
+ 30, true );
954 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
958 wxBitmap
mono( 60,50,1 );
960 memdc
.SelectObject( mono
);
961 memdc
.SetPen( *wxBLACK_PEN
);
962 memdc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
963 memdc
.DrawRectangle( 0,0,60,50 );
964 memdc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
966 // I cannot convince GTK2 to draw into mono bitmaps
967 memdc
.DrawText( _T("Hi!"), 5, 5 );
969 memdc
.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH
);
970 memdc
.DrawRectangle( 33,5,20,20 );
971 memdc
.SetPen( *wxRED_PEN
);
972 memdc
.DrawLine( 5, 42, 50, 42 );
973 memdc
.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap
);
977 int x
= 300, y
= 1900;
979 dc
.DrawText( _T("Mono bitmap"), x
, y
);
980 dc
.DrawText( _T("(red on green)"), x
, y
+ 15 );
981 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
982 dc
.SetTextBackground( wxT("GREEN") );
983 dc
.DrawBitmap( mono
, x
, y
+ 30 );
985 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
986 dc
.DrawText( _T("After wxImage conversion"), x
+ 120, y
);
987 dc
.DrawText( _T("(red on white)"), x
+ 120, y
+ 15 );
988 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
989 wxImage i
= mono
.ConvertToImage();
990 i
.SetMaskColour( 255,255,255 );
992 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Red(),
993 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Green(),
994 wxRED_PEN
->GetColour().Blue() );
995 dc
.DrawBitmap( wxBitmap(i
), x
+ 120, y
+ 30, true );
996 dc
.SetTextForeground( *wxBLACK
);
999 // For testing transparency
1000 dc
.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH
);
1001 dc
.DrawRectangle( 20, 2220, 560, 68 );
1003 dc
.DrawText(_T("XPM bitmap"), 30, 2230 );
1004 if ( m_bmpSmileXpm
.Ok() )
1005 dc
.DrawBitmap(m_bmpSmileXpm
, 30, 2250, true);
1007 dc
.DrawText(_T("XPM icon"), 110, 2230 );
1008 if ( m_iconSmileXpm
.Ok() )
1009 dc
.DrawIcon(m_iconSmileXpm
, 110, 2250);
1011 // testing icon -> bitmap conversion
1012 wxBitmap
to_blit( m_iconSmileXpm
);
1015 dc
.DrawText( _T("SubBitmap"), 170, 2230 );
1016 wxBitmap sub
= to_blit
.GetSubBitmap( wxRect(0,0,15,15) );
1018 dc
.DrawBitmap( sub
, 170, 2250, true );
1020 dc
.DrawText( _T("Enlarged"), 250, 2230 );
1021 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.5, 1.5 );
1022 dc
.DrawBitmap( to_blit
, (int)(250/1.5), (int)(2250/1.5), true );
1023 dc
.SetUserScale( 2, 2 );
1024 dc
.DrawBitmap( to_blit
, (int)(300/2), (int)(2250/2), true );
1025 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.0, 1.0 );
1027 dc
.DrawText( _T("Blit"), 400, 2230);
1029 blit_dc
.SelectObject( to_blit
);
1030 dc
.Blit( 400, 2250, to_blit
.GetWidth(), to_blit
.GetHeight(), &blit_dc
, 0, 0, wxCOPY
, true );
1031 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.5, 1.5 );
1032 dc
.Blit( (int)(450/1.5), (int)(2250/1.5), to_blit
.GetWidth(), to_blit
.GetHeight(), &blit_dc
, 0, 0, wxCOPY
, true );
1033 dc
.SetUserScale( 2, 2 );
1034 dc
.Blit( (int)(500/2), (int)(2250/2), to_blit
.GetWidth(), to_blit
.GetHeight(), &blit_dc
, 0, 0, wxCOPY
, true );
1035 dc
.SetUserScale( 1.0, 1.0 );
1038 dc
.DrawText( _T("ICO handler (1st image)"), 30, 2290 );
1039 if (my_horse_ico32
.Ok())
1040 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico32
, 30, 2330, true );
1042 dc
.DrawText( _T("ICO handler (2nd image)"), 230, 2290 );
1043 if (my_horse_ico16
.Ok())
1044 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico16
, 230, 2330, true );
1046 dc
.DrawText( _T("ICO handler (best image)"), 430, 2290 );
1047 if (my_horse_ico
.Ok())
1048 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ico
, 430, 2330, true );
1050 dc
.DrawText( _T("CUR handler"), 30, 2390 );
1051 if (my_horse_cur
.Ok())
1053 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_cur
, 30, 2420, true );
1054 dc
.SetPen (*wxRED_PEN
);
1055 dc
.DrawLine (xH
-10,yH
,xH
+10,yH
);
1056 dc
.DrawLine (xH
,yH
-10,xH
,yH
+10);
1059 dc
.DrawText( _T("ANI handler"), 230, 2390 );
1060 for ( int i
=0; i
< m_ani_images
; i
++ )
1062 if (my_horse_ani
[i
].Ok())
1064 dc
.DrawBitmap( my_horse_ani
[i
], 230 + i
* 2 * my_horse_ani
[i
].GetWidth() , 2420, true );
1069 void MyCanvas::CreateAntiAliasedBitmap()
1071 wxBitmap
bitmap( 300, 300 );
1075 dc
.SelectObject( bitmap
);
1079 dc
.SetFont( wxFont( 24, wxDECORATIVE
, wxNORMAL
, wxNORMAL
) );
1080 dc
.SetTextForeground( wxT("RED") );
1081 dc
.DrawText( _T("This is anti-aliased Text."), 20, 5 );
1082 dc
.DrawText( _T("And a Rectangle."), 20, 45 );
1084 dc
.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH
);
1085 dc
.SetPen( *wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
1086 dc
.DrawRoundedRectangle( 20, 85, 200, 180, 20 );
1088 wxImage original
= bitmap
.ConvertToImage();
1089 wxImage
anti( 150, 150 );
1091 /* This is quite slow, but safe. Use wxImage::GetData() for speed instead. */
1093 for (int y
= 1; y
< 149; y
++)
1094 for (int x
= 1; x
< 149; x
++)
1096 int red
= original
.GetRed( x
*2, y
*2 ) +
1097 original
.GetRed( x
*2-1, y
*2 ) +
1098 original
.GetRed( x
*2, y
*2+1 ) +
1099 original
.GetRed( x
*2+1, y
*2+1 );
1102 int green
= original
.GetGreen( x
*2, y
*2 ) +
1103 original
.GetGreen( x
*2-1, y
*2 ) +
1104 original
.GetGreen( x
*2, y
*2+1 ) +
1105 original
.GetGreen( x
*2+1, y
*2+1 );
1108 int blue
= original
.GetBlue( x
*2, y
*2 ) +
1109 original
.GetBlue( x
*2-1, y
*2 ) +
1110 original
.GetBlue( x
*2, y
*2+1 ) +
1111 original
.GetBlue( x
*2+1, y
*2+1 );
1113 anti
.SetRGB( x
, y
, (unsigned char)red
, (unsigned char)green
, (unsigned char)blue
);
1115 my_anti
= wxBitmap(anti
);
1122 ID_QUIT
= wxID_EXIT
,
1123 ID_ABOUT
= wxID_ABOUT
,
1130 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS( MyFrame
, wxFrame
)
1132 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame
, wxFrame
)
1133 EVT_MENU (ID_ABOUT
, MyFrame::OnAbout
)
1134 EVT_MENU (ID_QUIT
, MyFrame::OnQuit
)
1135 EVT_MENU (ID_NEW
, MyFrame::OnNewFrame
)
1136 EVT_MENU (ID_INFO
, MyFrame::OnImageInfo
)
1137 EVT_MENU (ID_SHOWTHUMBNAIL
, MyFrame::OnThumbnail
)
1138 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1139 EVT_MENU (ID_SHOWRAW
, MyFrame::OnTestRawBitmap
)
1143 EVT_MENU(wxID_COPY
, MyFrame::OnCopy
)
1144 EVT_MENU(wxID_PASTE
, MyFrame::OnPaste
)
1145 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1149 : wxFrame( (wxFrame
*)NULL
, wxID_ANY
, _T("wxImage sample"),
1150 wxPoint(20, 20), wxSize(950, 700) )
1152 wxMenuBar
*menu_bar
= new wxMenuBar();
1154 wxMenu
*menuImage
= new wxMenu
;
1155 menuImage
->Append( ID_NEW
, _T("&Show any image...\tCtrl-O"));
1156 menuImage
->Append( ID_INFO
, _T("Show image &information...\tCtrl-I"));
1157 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1158 menuImage
->AppendSeparator();
1159 menuImage
->Append( ID_SHOWRAW
, _T("Test &raw bitmap...\tCtrl-R"));
1161 menuImage
->AppendSeparator();
1162 menuImage
->Append( ID_SHOWTHUMBNAIL
, _T("Test &thumbnail...\tCtrl-T"),
1163 "Test scaling the image during load (try with JPEG)");
1164 menuImage
->AppendSeparator();
1165 menuImage
->Append( ID_ABOUT
, _T("&About..."));
1166 menuImage
->AppendSeparator();
1167 menuImage
->Append( ID_QUIT
, _T("E&xit\tCtrl-Q"));
1168 menu_bar
->Append(menuImage
, _T("&Image"));
1171 wxMenu
*menuClipboard
= new wxMenu
;
1172 menuClipboard
->Append(wxID_COPY
, _T("&Copy test image\tCtrl-C"));
1173 menuClipboard
->Append(wxID_PASTE
, _T("&Paste image\tCtrl-V"));
1174 menu_bar
->Append(menuClipboard
, _T("&Clipboard"));
1175 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1177 SetMenuBar( menu_bar
);
1181 int widths
[] = { -1, 100 };
1182 SetStatusWidths( 2, widths
);
1183 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
1185 m_canvas
= new MyCanvas( this, wxID_ANY
, wxPoint(0,0), wxSize(10,10) );
1187 // 500 width * 2750 height
1188 m_canvas
->SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 50, 275 );
1191 void MyFrame::OnQuit( wxCommandEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
1196 void MyFrame::OnAbout( wxCommandEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
1198 (void)wxMessageBox( _T("wxImage demo\n")
1199 _T("Robert Roebling (c) 1998,2000"),
1200 _T("About wxImage Demo"), wxICON_INFORMATION
| wxOK
);
1203 wxString
MyFrame::LoadUserImage(wxImage
& image
)
1208 filename
= wxFileSelector(_T("Select image file"));
1209 if ( !filename
.empty() )
1211 if ( !image
.LoadFile(filename
) )
1213 wxLogError(_T("Couldn't load image from '%s'."), filename
.c_str());
1215 return wxEmptyString
;
1218 #endif // wxUSE_FILEDLG
1223 void MyFrame::OnNewFrame( wxCommandEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
1226 wxString filename
= LoadUserImage(image
);
1227 if ( !filename
.empty() )
1228 (new MyImageFrame(this, filename
, wxBitmap(image
)))->Show();
1231 void MyFrame::OnImageInfo( wxCommandEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
1234 if ( !LoadUserImage(image
).empty() )
1236 // TODO: show more information about the file
1237 wxString info
= wxString::Format("Image size: %dx%d",
1241 int xres
= image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX
),
1242 yres
= image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY
);
1245 info
+= wxString::Format("\nResolution: %dx%d", xres
, yres
);
1246 switch ( image
.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
) )
1249 wxFAIL_MSG( "unknown image resolution units" );
1252 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE
:
1253 info
+= " in default units";
1256 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES
:
1260 case wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM
:
1266 wxLogMessage("%s", info
);
1270 #ifdef wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1272 void MyFrame::OnTestRawBitmap( wxCommandEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
1274 (new MyRawBitmapFrame(this))->Show();
1277 #endif // wxHAVE_RAW_BITMAP
1281 void MyFrame::OnCopy(wxCommandEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
1283 wxBitmapDataObject
*dobjBmp
= new wxBitmapDataObject
;
1284 dobjBmp
->SetBitmap(m_canvas
->my_horse_png
);
1286 wxTheClipboard
->Open();
1288 if ( !wxTheClipboard
->SetData(dobjBmp
) )
1290 wxLogError(_T("Failed to copy bitmap to clipboard"));
1293 wxTheClipboard
->Close();
1296 void MyFrame::OnPaste(wxCommandEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
1298 wxBitmapDataObject dobjBmp
;
1300 wxTheClipboard
->Open();
1301 if ( !wxTheClipboard
->GetData(dobjBmp
) )
1303 wxLogMessage(_T("No bitmap data in the clipboard"));
1307 (new MyImageFrame(this, _T("Clipboard"), dobjBmp
.GetBitmap()))->Show();
1309 wxTheClipboard
->Close();
1312 #endif // wxUSE_CLIPBOARD
1314 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1318 bool MyApp::OnInit()
1320 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
1323 wxInitAllImageHandlers();
1325 wxFrame
*frame
= new MyFrame();
1326 frame
->Show( true );
1331 void MyFrame::OnThumbnail( wxCommandEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
) )
1334 wxString filename
= wxFileSelector(_T("Select image file"));
1335 if ( filename
.empty() )
1338 static const int THUMBNAIL_WIDTH
= 320;
1339 static const int THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT
= 240;
1342 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH
, THUMBNAIL_WIDTH
);
1343 image
.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT
, THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT
);
1346 if ( !image
.LoadFile(filename
) )
1348 wxLogError(_T("Couldn't load image from '%s'."), filename
.c_str());
1352 const long loadTime
= sw
.Time();
1354 MyImageFrame
* const
1355 frame
= new MyImageFrame(this, filename
, wxBitmap(image
));
1357 wxLogStatus(frame
, "Loaded \"%s\" in %ldms", filename
, loadTime
);
1359 wxLogError( _T("Couldn't create file selector dialog") );
1361 #endif // wxUSE_FILEDLG