Document wxWindow InheritsBackgroundColour() and UseBgCol() methods.
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / window.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: window.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /**
11 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
12 */
13 enum wxShowEffect
14 {
15 /**
16 No effect, equivalent to normal wxWindow::Show() or Hide() call.
17
18 @since 2.9.1
19 */
20 wxSHOW_EFFECT_NONE,
21
22 /// Roll window to the left
23 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT,
24
25 /// Roll window to the right
26 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT,
27
28 /// Roll window to the top
29 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP,
30
31 /// Roll window to the bottom
32 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM,
33
34 /// Slide window to the left
35 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT,
36
37 /// Slide window to the right
38 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT,
39
40 /// Slide window to the top
41 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP,
42
43 /// Slide window to the bottom
44 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM,
45
46 /// Fade in or out effect
47 wxSHOW_EFFECT_BLEND,
48
49 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
50 wxSHOW_EFFECT_EXPAND,
51
52 wxSHOW_EFFECT_MAX
53 };
54
55
56
57 /**
58 Struct containing all the visual attributes of a control.
59 */
60 struct wxVisualAttributes
61 {
62 /// The font used for control label/text inside it.
63 wxFont font;
64
65 /// The foreground colour.
66 wxColour colFg;
67
68 /**
69 The background colour.
70
71 May be wxNullColour if the controls background colour is not solid.
72 */
73 wxColour colBg;
74 };
75
76
77 /**
78 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
79 rendering sizes.
80 */
81 enum wxWindowVariant
82 {
83 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL, //!< Normal size
84 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
85 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
86 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
87 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MAX
88 };
89
90
91 /**
92 @class wxWindow
93
94 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
95 on screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
96 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
97
98 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
99 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
100 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
101 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
102
103 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
104 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
105 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
106 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
107 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
108 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
109 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
110 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
111 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
112 changes the behaviour of the latter.
113
114 @beginStyleTable
115 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
116 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
117 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
118 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
119 old name for this style.
120 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
121 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
122 style.
123 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
124 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
125 style.
126 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
127 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
128 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
129 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
130 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
131 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
132 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
133 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
134 borders on Windows.
135 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
136 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
137 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
138 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
139 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
140 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
141 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
142 events. Windows only.
143 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
144 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
145 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
146 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
147 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
148 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
149 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
150 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
151 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
152 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
153 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
154 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
155 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
156 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
157 @style{wxVSCROLL}
158 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
159 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
160 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
161 @style{wxHSCROLL}
162 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
163 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
164 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
165 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
166 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
167 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
168 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
169 nothing on the other platforms.
170 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
171 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
172 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
173 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
174 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
175 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
176 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
177 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
178 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
179 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
180 repainting is always done on other platforms.
181 @endStyleTable
182
183 @beginExtraStyleTable
184 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
185 By default, wxWindow::Validate(), wxWindow::TransferDataTo() and
186 wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow() only work on
187 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour).
188 Set this flag to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
189 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
190 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
191 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
192 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
193 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
194 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
195 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_events.
196 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
197 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
198 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
199 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent, which
200 would lead to a crash if the parent were destroyed before the child.
201 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
202 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
203 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
204 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
205 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
206 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
207 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
208 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
209 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
210 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is @c wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
211 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
212 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
213 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is @c wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
214 @endExtraStyleTable
215
216 @beginEventEmissionTable
217 @event{EVT_ACTIVATE(id, func)}
218 Process a @c wxEVT_ACTIVATE event. See wxActivateEvent.
219 @event{EVT_CHILD_FOCUS(func)}
220 Process a @c wxEVT_CHILD_FOCUS event. See wxChildFocusEvent.
221 @event{EVT_CONTEXT_MENU(func)}
222 A right click (or other context menu command depending on platform) has been detected.
223 See wxContextMenuEvent.
224 @event{EVT_HELP(id, func)}
225 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event. See wxHelpEvent.
226 @event{EVT_HELP_RANGE(id1, id2, func)}
227 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event for a range of ids. See wxHelpEvent.
228 @event{EVT_DROP_FILES(func)}
229 Process a @c wxEVT_DROP_FILES event. See wxDropFilesEvent.
230 @event{EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(func)}
231 Process a @c wxEVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND event. See wxEraseEvent.
232 @event{EVT_SET_FOCUS(func)}
233 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
234 @event{EVT_KILL_FOCUS(func)}
235 Process a @c wxEVT_KILL_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
236 @event{EVT_IDLE(func)}
237 Process a @c wxEVT_IDLE event. See wxIdleEvent.
238 @event{EVT_JOY_*(func)}
239 Processes joystick events. See wxJoystickEvent.
240 @event{EVT_KEY_DOWN(func)}
241 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_DOWN event (any key has been pressed).
242 See wxKeyEvent.
243 @event{EVT_KEY_UP(func)}
244 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_UP event (any key has been released).
245 See wxKeyEvent.
246 @event{EVT_CHAR(func)}
247 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR event.
248 See wxKeyEvent.
249 @event{EVT_CHAR_HOOK(func)}
250 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR_HOOK event.
251 See wxKeyEvent.
252 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST(func)}
253 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST event. See wxMouseCaptureLostEvent.
254 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED(func)}
255 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED event. See wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent.
256 @event{EVT_MOUSE_*(func)}
257 See wxMouseEvent.
258 @event{EVT_PAINT(func)}
259 Process a @c wxEVT_PAINT event. See wxPaintEvent.
260 @event{EVT_POWER_*(func)}
261 The system power state changed. See wxPowerEvent.
262 @event{EVT_SCROLLWIN_*(func)}
263 Process scroll events. See wxScrollWinEvent.
264 @event{EVT_SET_CURSOR(func)}
265 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_CURSOR event. See wxSetCursorEvent.
266 @event{EVT_SIZE(func)}
267 Process a @c wxEVT_SIZE event. See wxSizeEvent.
268 @event{EVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED(func)}
269 Process a @c wxEVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED event. See wxSysColourChangedEvent.
270 @endEventTable
271
272 @library{wxcore}
273 @category{miscwnd}
274
275 @see @ref overview_events, @ref overview_windowsizing
276 */
277 class wxWindow : public wxEvtHandler
278 {
279 public:
280 /**
281 Default constructor
282 */
283 wxWindow();
284
285 /**
286 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
287 non-control window.
288
289 @param parent
290 Pointer to a parent window.
291 @param id
292 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
293 @param pos
294 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
295 should generate a default position for the window.
296 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
297 @param size
298 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
299 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
300 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
301 obviously not correctly sized.
302 @param style
303 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
304 @param name
305 Window name.
306 */
307 wxWindow(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id,
308 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
309 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
310 long style = 0,
311 const wxString& name = wxPanelNameStr);
312
313 /**
314 Destructor.
315
316 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
317 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
318 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
319
320 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
321 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
322 */
323 virtual ~wxWindow();
324
325
326 bool Create(wxWindow *parent,
327 wxWindowID id,
328 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
329 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
330 long style = 0,
331 const wxString& name = wxPanelNameStr);
332
333 /**
334 @name Focus functions
335
336 See also the static function FindFocus().
337 */
338 //@{
339
340 /**
341 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
342 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like
343 e.g. wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
344
345 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
346 */
347 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
348
349 /**
350 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
351 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
352 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
353 when using the keyboard.
354 */
355 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
356
357 /**
358 Overridden to indicate whether this window or one of its children accepts
359 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
360 container windows.
361 */
362 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
363
364 /**
365 Can this window itself have focus?
366 */
367 bool IsFocusable() const;
368
369 /**
370 Can this window have focus right now?
371
372 If this method returns true, it means that calling SetFocus() will
373 put focus either to this window or one of its children, if you need
374 to know whether this window accepts focus itself, use IsFocusable()
375 */
376 bool CanAcceptFocus() const;
377
378 /**
379 Can this window be assigned focus from keyboard right now?
380 */
381 bool CanAcceptFocusFromKeyboard() const;
382
383
384 /**
385 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
386 child window) has focus.
387
388 @see FindFocus()
389 */
390 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
391
392 /**
393 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
394 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
395
396 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
397 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
398 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
399
400 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
401 */
402 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus);
403
404 /**
405 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
406
407 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
408 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
409 */
410 virtual void SetFocus();
411
412 /**
413 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
414 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
415
416 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
417 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
418 */
419 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
420
421 //@}
422
423
424 /**
425 @name Child management functions
426 */
427 //@{
428
429 /**
430 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
431 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
432 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
433 called by the user code.
434
435 @param child
436 Child window to add.
437 */
438 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow* child);
439
440 /**
441 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
442 */
443 bool DestroyChildren();
444
445 /**
446 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
447 May return @a this if it matches itself.
448 */
449 wxWindow* FindWindow(long id) const;
450
451 /**
452 Find a child of this window, by name.
453 May return @a this if it matches itself.
454 */
455 wxWindow* FindWindow(const wxString& name) const;
456
457 /**
458 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
459 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
460 */
461 wxWindowList& GetChildren();
462
463 /**
464 @overload
465 */
466 const wxWindowList& GetChildren() const;
467
468 /**
469 Removes a child window.
470
471 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
472 be required by the application programmer.
473 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
474 called by the user code.
475
476 @param child
477 Child window to remove.
478 */
479 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow* child);
480
481 //@}
482
483
484 /**
485 @name Sibling and parent management functions
486 */
487 //@{
488
489 /**
490 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
491 */
492 wxWindow* GetGrandParent() const;
493
494 /**
495 Returns the next window after this one among the parent's children or @NULL
496 if this window is the last child.
497
498 @since 2.8.8
499
500 @see GetPrevSibling()
501 */
502 wxWindow* GetNextSibling() const;
503
504 /**
505 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
506 */
507 wxWindow* GetParent() const;
508
509 /**
510 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent's children or @c
511 @NULL if this window is the first child.
512
513 @since 2.8.8
514
515 @see GetNextSibling()
516 */
517 wxWindow* GetPrevSibling() const;
518
519 /**
520 Check if the specified window is a descendant of this one.
521
522 Returns @true if the window is a descendant (i.e. a child or
523 grand-child or grand-grand-child or ...) of this one.
524
525 Notice that a window can never be a descendant of another one if they
526 are in different top level windows, i.e. a child of a wxDialog is not
527 considered to be a descendant of dialogs parent wxFrame.
528
529 @param win Any window, possible @NULL (@false is always returned then).
530
531 @since 2.9.4
532 */
533 bool IsDescendant(wxWindowBase* win) const;
534
535 /**
536 Reparents the window, i.e. the window will be removed from its
537 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
538 and then re-inserted into another.
539
540 Notice that currently you need to explicitly call
541 wxNotebook::RemovePage() before reparenting a notebook page.
542
543 @param newParent
544 New parent.
545 */
546 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow* newParent);
547
548 //@}
549
550
551 /**
552 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
553
554 Note that these methods don't work with native controls which don't use
555 wxWidgets scrolling framework (i.e. don't derive from wxScrolledWindow).
556 */
557 //@{
558
559 /**
560 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
561 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
562
563 @since 2.9.0
564
565 @param hflag
566 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
567 @param vflag
568 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
569
570 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
571 */
572 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag = true, bool vflag = true);
573
574 /**
575 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
576
577 @see SetScrollbar()
578 */
579 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation) const;
580
581 /**
582 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
583
584 @see SetScrollbar()
585 */
586 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation) const;
587
588 /**
589 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
590
591 @see SetScrollbar()
592 */
593 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation) const;
594
595 /**
596 Returns @true if this window can have a scroll bar in this orientation.
597
598 @param orient
599 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
600
601 @since 2.9.1
602 */
603 bool CanScroll(int orient) const;
604
605 /**
606 Returns @true if this window currently has a scroll bar for this
607 orientation.
608
609 This method may return @false even when CanScroll() for the same
610 orientation returns @true, but if CanScroll() returns @false, i.e.
611 scrolling in this direction is not enabled at all, HasScrollbar()
612 always returns @false as well.
613
614 @param orient
615 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
616 */
617 bool HasScrollbar(int orient) const;
618
619 /**
620 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
621
622 @param orient
623 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
624
625 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
626 */
627 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient) const;
628
629 /**
630 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
631 positive) or up.
632
633 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
634 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
635
636 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
637 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
638 under all platforms).
639
640 @see ScrollPages()
641 */
642 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines);
643
644 /**
645 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
646 positive) or up.
647
648 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
649 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
650
651 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
652
653 @see ScrollLines()
654 */
655 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages);
656
657 /**
658 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
659
660 @param dx
661 Amount to scroll horizontally.
662 @param dy
663 Amount to scroll vertically.
664 @param rect
665 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
666 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
667 parameter)
668
669 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
670 function directly.
671 */
672 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx, int dy,
673 const wxRect* rect = NULL);
674
675 /**
676 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
677 */
678 bool LineUp();
679
680 /**
681 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
682 */
683 bool LineDown();
684
685 /**
686 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
687 */
688 bool PageUp();
689
690 /**
691 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
692 */
693 bool PageDown();
694
695 /**
696 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
697
698 @param orientation
699 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
700 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
701 @param pos
702 Position in scroll units.
703 @param refresh
704 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
705
706 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
707 window: it is up to the application to take note of
708 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
709
710 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
711 wxScrolled
712 */
713 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation, int pos,
714 bool refresh = true);
715
716 /**
717 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
718
719 @param orientation
720 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
721 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
722 @param position
723 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
724 @param thumbSize
725 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
726 @param range
727 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
728 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
729 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
730 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
731 @param refresh
732 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
733
734 @remarks
735 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
736 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
737 You would use:
738 @code
739 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
740 @endcode
741 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
742 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
743 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
744 height in pixels.
745 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
746 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
747 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
748 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
749 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
750
751 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
752 */
753 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation, int position,
754 int thumbSize, int range,
755 bool refresh = true);
756 //@}
757
758
759 /**
760 @name Sizing functions
761
762 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and
763 DoGetBestClientSize().
764 */
765 //@{
766
767 /**
768 Sets the cached best size value.
769
770 @see GetBestSize()
771 */
772 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize& size) const;
773
774 /**
775 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
776
777 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
778 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
779 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
780 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
781 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
782 of the scrollbars.
783
784 @since 2.8.8
785
786 @see WindowToClientSize()
787 */
788 virtual wxSize ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize& size) const;
789
790 /**
791 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
792 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
793 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
794 are left unchanged.
795
796 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
797 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
798 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
799
800 @since 2.8.8
801
802 @see ClientToWindowSize()
803 */
804 virtual wxSize WindowToClientSize(const wxSize& size) const;
805
806 /**
807 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
808
809 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
810 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
811
812 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
813 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
814 to call:
815
816 @code
817 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
818 @endcode
819
820 instead of calling Fit().
821
822 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
823 */
824 virtual void Fit();
825
826 /**
827 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
828
829 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
830 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
831 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
832 no subwindows.
833 */
834 virtual void FitInside();
835
836 /**
837 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
838
839 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
840 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
841 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
842 the window would have had after calling Fit().
843
844 Override virtual DoGetBestSize() or, better, because it's usually more
845 convenient, DoGetBestClientSize() when writing your own custom window
846 class to change the value returned by this public non-virtual method.
847
848 Notice that the best size respects the minimal and maximal size
849 explicitly set for the window, if any. So even if some window believes
850 that it needs 200 pixels horizontally, calling SetMaxSize() with a
851 width of 100 would ensure that GetBestSize() returns the width of at
852 most 100 pixels.
853
854 @see CacheBestSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
855 */
856 wxSize GetBestSize() const;
857
858 /**
859 Returns the best height needed by this window if it had the given width.
860
861 @see DoGetBestClientHeight()
862
863 @since 2.9.4
864 */
865 int GetBestHeight(int width) const;
866
867 /**
868 Returns the best width needed by this window if it had the given height.
869
870 @see DoGetBestClientWidth()
871
872 @since 2.9.4
873 */
874 int GetBestWidth(int height) const;
875
876 /**
877 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
878
879 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
880 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
881 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
882 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
883
884 @beginWxPerlOnly
885 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns
886 a 2-element list (width, height).
887 @endWxPerlOnly
888
889 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
890 */
891 void GetClientSize(int* width, int* height) const;
892
893 /**
894 @overload
895 */
896 wxSize GetClientSize() const;
897
898 /**
899 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
900 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
901 amount of space to allocate for the widget.
902
903 This is the method called by a wxSizer when it queries the size
904 of a window or control.
905
906 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
907 */
908 virtual wxSize GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
909
910 /**
911 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
912
913 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
914 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
915 SetClientSize().
916
917 @see GetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
918 */
919 virtual wxSize GetMaxClientSize() const;
920
921 /**
922 Returns the maximum size of the window.
923
924 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
925 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
926
927 @see GetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
928 */
929 virtual wxSize GetMaxSize() const;
930
931 /**
932 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
933 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
934
935 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
936 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
937
938 @see GetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
939 */
940 virtual wxSize GetMinClientSize() const;
941
942 /**
943 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
944 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
945
946 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
947 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
948
949 @see GetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
950 */
951 virtual wxSize GetMinSize() const;
952
953 int GetMinWidth() const;
954 int GetMinHeight() const;
955 int GetMaxWidth() const;
956 int GetMaxHeight() const;
957
958 /**
959 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
960 scrollbars, etc.
961
962 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
963 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
964
965 @param width
966 Receives the window width.
967 @param height
968 Receives the window height.
969
970 @beginWxPerlOnly
971 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetSizeWH() returning
972 a 2-element list (width, height).
973 @endWxPerlOnly
974
975 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
976 */
977 void GetSize(int* width, int* height) const;
978
979 /**
980 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
981 */
982 wxSize GetSize() const;
983
984 /**
985 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
986 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
987 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
988
989 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
990 */
991 wxSize GetVirtualSize() const;
992
993 /**
994 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
995
996 @param width
997 Receives the window virtual width.
998 @param height
999 Receives the window virtual height.
1000 */
1001 void GetVirtualSize(int* width, int* height) const;
1002
1003 /**
1004 Return the largest of ClientSize and BestSize (as determined
1005 by a sizer, interior children, or other means)
1006 */
1007 virtual wxSize GetBestVirtualSize() const;
1008
1009 /**
1010 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1011 and y components of the result respectively.
1012 */
1013 virtual wxSize GetWindowBorderSize() const;
1014
1015 /**
1016 wxSizer and friends use this to give a chance to a component to recalc
1017 its min size once one of the final size components is known. Override
1018 this function when that is useful (such as for wxStaticText which can
1019 stretch over several lines). Parameter availableOtherDir
1020 tells the item how much more space there is available in the opposite
1021 direction (-1 if unknown).
1022 */
1023 virtual bool
1024 InformFirstDirection(int direction,
1025 int size,
1026 int availableOtherDir);
1027
1028 /**
1029 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
1030 is needed.
1031
1032 @see CacheBestSize()
1033 */
1034 void InvalidateBestSize();
1035
1036 /**
1037 Posts a size event to the window.
1038
1039 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
1040 */
1041 void PostSizeEvent();
1042
1043 /**
1044 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
1045
1046 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
1047 argument.
1048 */
1049 void PostSizeEventToParent();
1050
1051 /**
1052 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
1053 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
1054
1055 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
1056 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
1057 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
1058 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
1059 function should not be used in this case.
1060
1061 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
1062 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
1063 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
1064 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
1065
1066 @param flags
1067 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
1068 */
1069 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags = 0);
1070
1071 /**
1072 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
1073
1074 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
1075 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
1076 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
1077 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
1078 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
1079
1080 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
1081
1082 @param flags
1083 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
1084 */
1085 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags = 0);
1086
1087 /**
1088 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
1089
1090 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
1091 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
1092 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
1093 items, for example.
1094
1095 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1096 */
1097 void SetClientSize(int width, int height);
1098
1099 /**
1100 @overload
1101 */
1102 void SetClientSize(const wxSize& size);
1103
1104 /**
1105 @overload
1106 */
1107 void SetClientSize(const wxRect& rect);
1108
1109 /**
1110 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
1111 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
1112 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1113 */
1114 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer* sizer);
1115
1116 /**
1117 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
1118 window's @e best size values.
1119
1120 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
1121 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
1122 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
1123 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
1124
1125 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
1126 size to the passed in value (if any.)
1127
1128 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
1129 @ref overview_windowsizing
1130 */
1131 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize);
1132
1133 /**
1134 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1135 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
1136
1137 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1138 @code
1139 SetMaxSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1140 @endcode
1141
1142 @see SetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1143 */
1144 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize& size);
1145
1146 /**
1147 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
1148 that this is the maximum possible size.
1149
1150 @see SetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1151 */
1152 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize& size);
1153
1154 /**
1155 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1156 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
1157 area.
1158
1159 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1160 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1161
1162 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
1163 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
1164 specified size.
1165
1166 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1167 @code
1168 SetMinSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1169 @endcode
1170
1171 @see SetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1172 */
1173 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize& size);
1174
1175 /**
1176 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
1177 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
1178
1179 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1180 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1181
1182 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
1183 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
1184 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
1185 during the automatic layout.
1186
1187 @see SetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1188 */
1189 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize& size);
1190
1191 /**
1192 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1193
1194 @param x
1195 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1196 existing value should be used.
1197 @param y
1198 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1199 existing value should be used.
1200 @param width
1201 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
1202 value should be used.
1203 @param height
1204 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1205 existing value should be used.
1206 @param sizeFlags
1207 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
1208 It is a bit list of the following:
1209 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
1210 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
1211 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
1212 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
1213 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
1214 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
1215 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
1216 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
1217 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
1218 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
1219 dimensions, not default values.
1220 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
1221 already the same as the parameters of this function,
1222 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
1223 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
1224 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
1225 currently).
1226
1227 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
1228 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
1229 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
1230 dimension should be used.
1231
1232 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1233 */
1234 void SetSize(int x, int y, int width, int height,
1235 int sizeFlags = wxSIZE_AUTO);
1236
1237 /**
1238 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1239 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
1240
1241 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1242
1243 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1244 */
1245 void SetSize(const wxRect& rect);
1246
1247 /**
1248 @overload
1249 */
1250 void SetSize(const wxSize& size);
1251
1252 /**
1253 @overload
1254 */
1255 void SetSize(int width, int height);
1256
1257 /**
1258 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1259 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1260 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1261
1262 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints, @ref overview_windowsizing
1263 */
1264 virtual void SetSizeHints( const wxSize& minSize,
1265 const wxSize& maxSize=wxDefaultSize,
1266 const wxSize& incSize=wxDefaultSize);
1267 virtual void SetSizeHints( int minW, int minH,
1268 int maxW = -1, int maxH = -1,
1269 int incW = -1, int incH = -1 );
1270
1271 /**
1272 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1273
1274 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1275 */
1276 void SetVirtualSize(int width, int height);
1277
1278 /**
1279 @overload
1280 */
1281 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize& size);
1282
1283 //@}
1284
1285
1286 /**
1287 @name Positioning functions
1288 */
1289 //@{
1290
1291 /**
1292 A synonym for Centre().
1293 */
1294 void Center(int dir = wxBOTH);
1295
1296 /**
1297 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1298 */
1299 void CenterOnParent(int dir = wxBOTH);
1300
1301 /**
1302 Centres the window.
1303
1304 @param direction
1305 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1306 or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1307 if you want to centre the window on the entire screen and not on its
1308 parent window.
1309
1310 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1311 it will be centred relative to the screen anyhow.
1312
1313 @see Center()
1314 */
1315 void Centre(int direction = wxBOTH);
1316
1317 /**
1318 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1319
1320 @param direction
1321 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1322 or wxBOTH.
1323
1324 @remarks This methods provides for a way to centre top level windows over
1325 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1326 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1327 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1328
1329 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1330 */
1331 void CentreOnParent(int direction = wxBOTH);
1332
1333 /**
1334 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1335 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1336
1337 @param x
1338 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1339 @param y
1340 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1341
1342 @beginWxPerlOnly
1343 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetPositionXY() returning
1344 a 2-element list (x, y).
1345 @endWxPerlOnly
1346
1347 @see GetScreenPosition()
1348 */
1349 void GetPosition(int* x, int* y) const;
1350
1351 /**
1352 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1353 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1354
1355 @see GetScreenPosition()
1356 */
1357 wxPoint GetPosition() const;
1358
1359 /**
1360 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1361
1362 @see GetScreenRect()
1363 */
1364 wxRect GetRect() const;
1365
1366 /**
1367 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1368 child window or a top level one.
1369
1370 @param x
1371 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1372 @param y
1373 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1374
1375 @see GetPosition()
1376 */
1377 void GetScreenPosition(int* x, int* y) const;
1378
1379 /**
1380 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1381 child window or a top level one.
1382
1383 @see GetPosition()
1384 */
1385 wxPoint GetScreenPosition() const;
1386
1387 /**
1388 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1389
1390 @see GetRect()
1391 */
1392 wxRect GetScreenRect() const;
1393
1394 /**
1395 Get the origin of the client area of the window relative to the
1396 window top left corner (the client area may be shifted because of
1397 the borders, scrollbars, other decorations...)
1398 */
1399 virtual wxPoint GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
1400
1401 /**
1402 Get the client rectangle in window (i.e. client) coordinates
1403 */
1404 wxRect GetClientRect() const;
1405
1406
1407
1408 /**
1409 Moves the window to the given position.
1410
1411 @param x
1412 Required x position.
1413 @param y
1414 Required y position.
1415 @param flags
1416 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1417
1418 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1419 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1420 @code
1421 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1422 @endcode
1423
1424 @see SetSize()
1425 */
1426 void Move(int x, int y, int flags = wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1427
1428 /**
1429 Moves the window to the given position.
1430
1431 @param pt
1432 wxPoint object representing the position.
1433 @param flags
1434 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1435
1436 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1437 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1438 @code
1439 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1440 @endcode
1441
1442 @see SetSize()
1443 */
1444 void Move(const wxPoint& pt, int flags = wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1445
1446 void SetPosition(const wxPoint& pt);
1447
1448 //@}
1449
1450
1451 /**
1452 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1453 */
1454 //@{
1455
1456 /**
1457 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1458
1459 @param x
1460 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1461 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1462 @param y
1463 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1464 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1465
1466 @beginWxPerlOnly
1467 In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list instead of
1468 modifying its parameters.
1469 @endWxPerlOnly
1470 */
1471 void ClientToScreen(int* x, int* y) const;
1472
1473 /**
1474 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1475
1476 @param pt
1477 The client position for the second form of the function.
1478 */
1479 wxPoint ClientToScreen(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1480
1481 /**
1482 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1483
1484 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1485 width and then divided by 4.
1486 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1487 height and then divided by 8.
1488
1489 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1490 even if the font changes.
1491 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1492 A convenience macro is defined:
1493 @code
1494 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1495 @endcode
1496
1497 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1498 */
1499 wxPoint ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1500
1501 /**
1502 @overload
1503 */
1504 wxSize ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize& sz) const;
1505
1506 /**
1507 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1508
1509 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1510 average character width.
1511 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1512 average character height.
1513
1514 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1515 even if the font changes.
1516
1517 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1518 */
1519 wxPoint ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1520
1521 /**
1522 @overload
1523 */
1524 wxSize ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize& sz) const;
1525
1526 /**
1527 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1528
1529 @param x
1530 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1531 @param y
1532 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1533 */
1534 void ScreenToClient(int* x, int* y) const;
1535
1536 /**
1537 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1538
1539 @param pt
1540 The screen position.
1541 */
1542 wxPoint ScreenToClient(const wxPoint& pt) const;
1543
1544 //@}
1545
1546
1547 /**
1548 @name Drawing-related functions
1549 */
1550 //@{
1551
1552 /**
1553 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour.
1554
1555 Does not cause an erase background event to be generated.
1556
1557 Notice that this uses wxClientDC to draw on the window and the results
1558 of doing it while also drawing on wxPaintDC for this window are
1559 undefined. Hence this method shouldn't be used from EVT_PAINT handlers,
1560 just use wxDC::Clear() on the wxPaintDC you already use there instead.
1561 */
1562 virtual void ClearBackground();
1563
1564 /**
1565 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1566 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1567
1568 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1569 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1570 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1571
1572 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1573
1574 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1575 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1576 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1577 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1578 and not a mandatory directive.
1579
1580 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1581 */
1582 void Freeze();
1583
1584 /**
1585 Re-enables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1586
1587 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1588 of times as Freeze().
1589
1590 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawed too.
1591
1592 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1593 */
1594 void Thaw();
1595
1596 /**
1597 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1598
1599 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1600 */
1601 bool IsFrozen() const;
1602
1603 /**
1604 Returns the background colour of the window.
1605
1606 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1607 */
1608 wxColour GetBackgroundColour() const;
1609
1610 /**
1611 Returns the background style of the window.
1612
1613 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1614 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1615 */
1616 virtual wxBackgroundStyle GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1617
1618 /**
1619 Returns the character height for this window.
1620 */
1621 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1622
1623 /**
1624 Returns the average character width for this window.
1625 */
1626 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1627
1628 /**
1629 Currently this is the same as calling
1630 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1631
1632 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1633 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1634 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1635
1636 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1637 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1638 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1639 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1640 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1641 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1642 */
1643 virtual wxVisualAttributes GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1644
1645 /**
1646 Returns the font for this window.
1647
1648 @see SetFont()
1649 */
1650 wxFont GetFont() const;
1651
1652 /**
1653 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1654
1655 @remarks The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1656 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1657
1658 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1659 GetBackgroundColour()
1660 */
1661 wxColour GetForegroundColour() const;
1662
1663 /**
1664 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1665 window with the currently selected font.
1666
1667 The text extent is returned in the @a w and @a h pointers.
1668
1669 @param string
1670 String whose extent is to be measured.
1671 @param w
1672 Return value for width.
1673 @param h
1674 Return value for height.
1675 @param descent
1676 Return value for descent (optional).
1677 @param externalLeading
1678 Return value for external leading (optional).
1679 @param font
1680 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1681
1682 @beginWxPerlOnly
1683 In wxPerl this method takes only the @a string and optionally
1684 @a font parameters, and returns a 4-element list
1685 (x, y, descent, externalLeading).
1686 @endWxPerlOnly
1687 */
1688 void GetTextExtent(const wxString& string,
1689 int* w, int* h,
1690 int* descent = NULL,
1691 int* externalLeading = NULL,
1692 const wxFont* font = NULL) const;
1693
1694 /**
1695 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1696 window with the currently selected font.
1697 */
1698 wxSize GetTextExtent(const wxString& string) const;
1699
1700 /**
1701 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1702 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1703
1704 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1705 */
1706 const wxRegion& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1707
1708 /**
1709 Get the update rectangle bounding box in client coords
1710 */
1711 wxRect GetUpdateClientRect() const;
1712
1713 /**
1714 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1715 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1716
1717 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1718 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1719 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1720 */
1721 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1722
1723 /**
1724 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1725 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1726 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1727 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1728
1729 @param eraseBackground
1730 If @true, the background will be erased.
1731 @param rect
1732 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1733
1734 @see RefreshRect()
1735 */
1736 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground = true,
1737 const wxRect* rect = NULL);
1738
1739 /**
1740 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1741 repainted.
1742
1743 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1744 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1745 */
1746 void RefreshRect(const wxRect& rect, bool eraseBackground = true);
1747
1748 /**
1749 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1750 all of its children recursively (this normally only happens when the
1751 flow of control returns to the event loop).
1752
1753 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1754 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1755 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1756 window unconditionally.
1757 */
1758 virtual void Update();
1759
1760 /**
1761 Sets the background colour of the window.
1762
1763 Notice that as with SetForegroundColour(), setting the background
1764 colour of a native control may not affect the entire control and could
1765 be not supported at all depending on the control and platform.
1766
1767 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1768 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1769
1770 @param colour
1771 The colour to be used as the background colour; pass
1772 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1773 Note that you may want to use wxSystemSettings::GetColour() to retrieve
1774 a suitable colour to use rather than setting an hard-coded one.
1775
1776 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1777 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1778 automatically under GTK.
1779 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1780 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1781 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1782 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1783 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1784 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1785 to be used for all applications on the system.
1786
1787 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1788 to this colour and nothing was done.
1789
1790 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1791 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1792 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent, wxSystemSettings
1793 */
1794 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1795
1796 /**
1797 Sets the background style of the window.
1798
1799 The default background style is @c wxBG_STYLE_ERASE which indicates that
1800 the window background may be erased in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler.
1801 This is a safe, compatibility default; however you may want to change it
1802 to @c wxBG_STYLE_SYSTEM if you don't define any erase background event
1803 handlers at all, to avoid unnecessary generation of erase background
1804 events and always let system erase the background. And you should
1805 change the background style to @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT if you define an
1806 @c EVT_PAINT handler which completely overwrites the window background as
1807 in this case erasing it previously, either in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND
1808 handler or in the system default handler, would result in flicker as
1809 the background pixels will be repainted twice every time the window is
1810 redrawn. Do ensure that the background is entirely erased by your
1811 @c EVT_PAINT handler in this case however as otherwise garbage may be left
1812 on screen.
1813
1814 Notice that in previous versions of wxWidgets a common way to work
1815 around the above mentioned flickering problem was to define an empty
1816 @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler. Setting background style to
1817 @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT is a simpler and more efficient solution to the same
1818 problem.
1819
1820
1821 Under wxGTK and wxOSX, you can use ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT to obtain
1822 full transparency of the window background. Note that wxGTK supports
1823 this only since GTK 2.12 with a compositing manager enabled, call
1824 IsTransparentBackgroundSupported() to check whether this is the case.
1825
1826 Also, on order for @c SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT) to
1827 work, it must be called before Create(). If you're using your own
1828 wxWindow-derived class you should write your code in the following way:
1829 @code
1830 class MyWidget : public wxWindow
1831 {
1832 public:
1833 MyWidget(wxWindow* parent, ...)
1834 : wxWindow() // Use default ctor here!
1835 {
1836 // Do this first:
1837 SetBackgroundStyle(wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT);
1838
1839 // And really create the window afterwards:
1840 Create(parent, ...);
1841 }
1842 };
1843 @endcode
1844
1845 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1846 SetTransparent(), IsTransparentBackgroundSupported()
1847 */
1848 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style);
1849
1850 /**
1851 Checks whether using transparent background might work.
1852
1853 If this function returns @false, calling SetBackgroundStyle() with
1854 ::wxBG_STYLE_TRANSPARENT is not going to work. If it returns @true,
1855 setting transparent style should normally succeed.
1856
1857 Notice that this function would typically be called on the parent of a
1858 window you want to set transparent background style for as the window
1859 for which this method is called must be fully created.
1860
1861 @param reason
1862 If not @NULL, a reason message is provided if transparency is not
1863 supported.
1864
1865 @return @true if background transparency is supported.
1866
1867 @since 2.9.4
1868 */
1869 virtual bool IsTransparentBackgroundSupported(wxString *reason = NULL) const;
1870
1871 /**
1872 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1873 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1874 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1875 explanations.
1876
1877 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1878 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1879 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1880 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1881 GetTextExtent().
1882
1883 @param font
1884 Font to associate with this window, pass
1885 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
1886
1887 @return @true if the font was really changed, @false if it was already set
1888 to this font and nothing was done.
1889
1890 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1891 */
1892 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont& font);
1893
1894 /**
1895 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
1896
1897 The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1898 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at
1899 all. Additionally, not all native controls support changing their
1900 foreground colour so this method may change their colour only partially
1901 or even not at all.
1902
1903 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1904 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
1905
1906 @param colour
1907 The colour to be used as the foreground colour; pass
1908 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1909
1910 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1911 to this colour and nothing was done.
1912
1913 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1914 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
1915 */
1916 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1917
1918 /**
1919 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1920 by the children of this window.
1921
1922 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1923 */
1924 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1925
1926 /**
1927 Return @true if this window inherits the background colour from its parent.
1928
1929 @see SetOwnBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1930 */
1931 bool InheritsBackgroundColour() const;
1932
1933 /**
1934 Return @true if a background colour has been set for this window.
1935 */
1936 bool UseBgCol() const;
1937
1938 /**
1939 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
1940 children of this window.
1941
1942 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1943 */
1944 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont& font);
1945
1946 /**
1947 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1948 by the children of this window.
1949
1950 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1951 */
1952 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour& colour);
1953
1954 /**
1955 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
1956 */
1957 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& pal);
1958
1959 /**
1960 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
1961 InheritAttributes(). Returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
1962
1963 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
1964 wxControl where it returns @true.
1965 */
1966 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
1967
1968 /**
1969 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
1970 to draw the windows' background instead of its own background drawing
1971 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
1972 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
1973 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
1974 defined by a user's selected theme.
1975
1976 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
1977 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
1978 */
1979 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable);
1980
1981 /**
1982 */
1983 virtual bool GetThemeEnabled() const;
1984
1985 /**
1986 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
1987 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
1988 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
1989 */
1990 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
1991
1992 /**
1993 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
1994 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
1995 See also CanSetTransparent().
1996
1997 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
1998 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
1999 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
2000 */
2001 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha);
2002
2003 //@}
2004
2005
2006 /**
2007 @name Event-handling functions
2008
2009 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
2010 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
2011 */
2012 //@{
2013
2014 /**
2015 Returns the event handler for this window.
2016 By default, the window is its own event handler.
2017
2018 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
2019 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
2020 */
2021 wxEvtHandler* GetEventHandler() const;
2022
2023 /**
2024 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
2025 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
2026
2027 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
2028 handled, @false otherwise.
2029
2030 @see Navigate()
2031 */
2032 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent& event);
2033
2034 /**
2035 Shorthand for:
2036 @code
2037 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
2038 @endcode
2039
2040 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
2041 */
2042 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent& event) const;
2043
2044 /**
2045 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
2046
2047 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
2048 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
2049 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
2050 associated with the window; use this function instead.
2051 */
2052 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent& event);
2053
2054 /**
2055 Wrapper for wxEvtHandler::ProcessEventLocally().
2056
2057 This method is similar to ProcessWindowEvent() but can be used to
2058 search for the event handler only in this window and any event handlers
2059 pushed on top of it. Unlike ProcessWindowEvent() it won't propagate the
2060 event upwards. But it will use the validator and event handlers
2061 associated with this window, if any.
2062
2063 @since 2.9.1
2064 */
2065 bool ProcessWindowEventLocally(wxEvent& event);
2066
2067 /**
2068 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
2069
2070 E.g. in the case of:
2071 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2072 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
2073 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
2074
2075 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
2076 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
2077 event handler).
2078
2079 @param deleteHandler
2080 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
2081 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
2082
2083 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2084 */
2085 wxEvtHandler* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler = false);
2086
2087 /**
2088 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2089
2090 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
2091 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
2092 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
2093 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
2094
2095 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
2096 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2097 handed to the next one in the chain.
2098
2099 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
2100 @c W and you call:
2101 @code
2102 W->PushEventHandler(A);
2103 W->PushEventHandler(B);
2104 @endcode
2105 you will end up with the following situation:
2106 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
2107
2108 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
2109
2110 @param handler
2111 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
2112 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
2113 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
2114
2115 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2116 */
2117 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2118
2119 /**
2120 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and
2121 removes (but does not delete) it from the stack.
2122
2123 See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
2124
2125 @param handler
2126 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
2127 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
2128
2129 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
2130 results in an assert failure so this function should
2131 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
2132
2133 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
2134 */
2135 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2136
2137 /**
2138 Sets the event handler for this window.
2139
2140 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
2141 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
2142 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
2143
2144 @param handler
2145 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
2146
2147 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2148 */
2149 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2150
2151 /**
2152 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2153 thus will assert when called.
2154
2155 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2156 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2157 event handling mechanism.
2158 */
2159 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2160
2161 /**
2162 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2163 thus will assert when called.
2164
2165 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2166 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2167 event handling mechanism.
2168 */
2169 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler* handler);
2170
2171 //@}
2172
2173
2174
2175 /**
2176 @name Window styles functions
2177 */
2178 //@{
2179
2180 /**
2181 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
2182 */
2183 long GetExtraStyle() const;
2184
2185 /**
2186 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
2187 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
2188 */
2189 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
2190
2191 /**
2192 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2193 */
2194 long GetWindowStyle() const;
2195
2196 /**
2197 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
2198 extra styles.
2199
2200 @see SetExtraStyle()
2201 */
2202 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag) const;
2203
2204 /**
2205 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
2206 */
2207 bool HasFlag(int flag) const;
2208
2209 /**
2210 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
2211 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
2212 description.
2213 */
2214 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle);
2215
2216 /**
2217 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2218 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be called
2219 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2220
2221 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2222
2223 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
2224 */
2225 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style);
2226
2227 /**
2228 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2229 */
2230 void SetWindowStyle(long style);
2231
2232 /**
2233 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2234 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2235 the case for default flags).
2236
2237 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2238 creation.
2239
2240 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2241 if it was switched off.
2242
2243 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2244 */
2245 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag);
2246
2247 //@}
2248
2249
2250 /**
2251 @name Tab order functions
2252 */
2253 //@{
2254
2255 /**
2256 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
2257 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
2258 the focus switches to this window.
2259
2260 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
2261 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
2262 it after creating all the windows.
2263
2264 @param win
2265 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
2266 must not be @NULL
2267 */
2268 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow* win);
2269
2270 /**
2271 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
2272 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
2273 */
2274 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow* win);
2275
2276 /**
2277 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
2278 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
2279 parent window.
2280
2281 @param flags
2282 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
2283 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
2284
2285 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
2286 if nothing changed.
2287
2288 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
2289 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
2290 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
2291 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
2292 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
2293 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
2294 HandleAsNavigationKey.
2295 */
2296 bool Navigate(int flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward);
2297
2298 /**
2299 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
2300 See Navigate() for more information.
2301 */
2302 bool NavigateIn(int flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward);
2303
2304 //@}
2305
2306
2307
2308 /**
2309 @name Z order functions
2310 */
2311 //@{
2312
2313 /**
2314 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2315
2316 @remarks
2317 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2318
2319 @see Raise()
2320 */
2321 virtual void Lower();
2322
2323 /**
2324 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2325
2326 Notice that this function only requests the window manager to raise
2327 this window to the top of Z-order. Depending on its configuration, the
2328 window manager may raise the window, not do it at all or indicate that
2329 a window requested to be raised in some other way, e.g. by flashing its
2330 icon if it is minimized.
2331
2332 @remarks
2333 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2334
2335 @see Lower()
2336 */
2337 virtual void Raise();
2338
2339 //@}
2340
2341
2342 /**
2343 @name Window status functions
2344 */
2345 //@{
2346
2347
2348 /**
2349 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
2350 */
2351 bool Hide();
2352
2353 /**
2354 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
2355 effect if possible.
2356
2357 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
2358 please see their description there.
2359
2360 @since 2.9.0
2361 */
2362 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect,
2363 unsigned int timeout = 0);
2364 /**
2365 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
2366 @false otherwise.
2367
2368 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
2369 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
2370 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
2371
2372 @see Enable()
2373 */
2374 bool IsEnabled() const;
2375
2376 /**
2377 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
2378 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
2379 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
2380 */
2381 bool IsExposed(int x, int y) const;
2382
2383 /**
2384 @overload
2385 */
2386 bool IsExposed(wxPoint& pt) const;
2387
2388 /**
2389 @overload
2390 */
2391 bool IsExposed(int x, int y, int w, int h) const;
2392
2393 /**
2394 @overload
2395 */
2396 bool IsExposed(wxRect& rect) const;
2397 /**
2398 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
2399
2400 @see IsShownOnScreen()
2401 */
2402 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2403
2404 /**
2405 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
2406 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2407
2408 @see IsShown()
2409 */
2410 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2411
2412 /**
2413 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2414
2415 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2416 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2417 */
2418 bool Disable();
2419
2420 /**
2421 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2422 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2423 when the parent is.
2424
2425 @param enable
2426 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2427
2428 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2429 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2430 been in the specified state.
2431
2432 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2433 */
2434 virtual bool Enable(bool enable = true);
2435
2436 /**
2437 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2438 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2439 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2440
2441 Notice that the default state of newly created top level windows is hidden
2442 (to allow you to create their contents without flicker) unlike for
2443 all the other, not derived from wxTopLevelWindow, windows that
2444 are by default created in the shown state.
2445
2446 @param show
2447 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2448
2449 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2450 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2451
2452 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2453 */
2454 virtual bool Show(bool show = true);
2455
2456 /**
2457 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2458 effect if possible.
2459
2460 @param effect
2461 The effect to use.
2462
2463 @param timeout
2464 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2465 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2466 animation time for the current platform is used.
2467
2468 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and wxOSX
2469 (for wxTopLevelWindows only in Carbon version and for any kind of
2470 windows in Cocoa) and does the same thing as Show() in the other
2471 ports.
2472
2473 @since 2.9.0
2474
2475 @see HideWithEffect()
2476 */
2477 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect,
2478 unsigned int timeout = 0);
2479
2480 //@}
2481
2482
2483 /**
2484 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2485 */
2486 //@{
2487
2488 /**
2489 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2490 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2491 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2492
2493 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2494 */
2495 wxString GetHelpText() const;
2496
2497 /**
2498 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2499 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2500 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2501
2502 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2503 */
2504 void SetHelpText(const wxString& helpText);
2505
2506 /**
2507 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2508 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2509 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2510
2511 @param point
2512 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2513 @param origin
2514 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2515 */
2516 virtual wxString GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint& point,
2517 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin) const;
2518
2519 /**
2520 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2521 */
2522 wxToolTip* GetToolTip() const;
2523
2524 /**
2525 Get the text of the associated tooltip or empty string if none.
2526 */
2527 wxString GetToolTipText() const;
2528
2529 /**
2530 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2531
2532 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2533 meaning to unset any existing tooltips; however UnsetToolTip() provides
2534 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2535
2536 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2537 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2538 case.
2539
2540 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2541 */
2542 void SetToolTip(const wxString& tipString);
2543
2544 /**
2545 @overload
2546 */
2547 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip* tip);
2548
2549 /**
2550 Unset any existing tooltip.
2551
2552 @since 2.9.0
2553
2554 @see SetToolTip()
2555 */
2556 void UnsetToolTip();
2557
2558 //@}
2559
2560
2561 /**
2562 @name Popup/context menu functions
2563 */
2564 //@{
2565
2566 /**
2567 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2568 returns the selected id.
2569
2570 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2571 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2572
2573 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2574 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2575 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2576 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2577 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2578 before showing it.
2579
2580 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2581 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2582 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2583 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2584 calling this method in response to mouse click, because some of
2585 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2586 the menu in that case.
2587
2588 @return
2589 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2590 error occurred.
2591
2592 @since 2.9.0
2593 */
2594 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu& menu,
2595 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition);
2596
2597 /**
2598 @overload
2599 */
2600 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu& menu, int x, int y);
2601
2602 /**
2603 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2604 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2605
2606 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2607 processed as usual. If coordinates are not specified, the current mouse
2608 cursor position is used.
2609
2610 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2611
2612 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2613 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2614
2615 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2616 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2617 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2618 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2619 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2620 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2621 the menu in that case.
2622
2623 @see wxMenu
2624 */
2625 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu* menu,
2626 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition);
2627
2628 /**
2629 @overload
2630 */
2631 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu* menu, int x, int y);
2632
2633 //@}
2634
2635
2636 /**
2637 Validator functions
2638 */
2639 //@{
2640
2641 /**
2642 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2643 there is none.
2644 */
2645 virtual wxValidator* GetValidator();
2646
2647 /**
2648 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2649 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2650 */
2651 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator& validator);
2652
2653 /**
2654 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2655 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2656
2657 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2658 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2659
2660 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2661 */
2662 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2663
2664 /**
2665 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2666 validators.
2667
2668 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2669 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2670
2671 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2672
2673 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2674 */
2675 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2676
2677 /**
2678 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2679 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2680 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2681
2682 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2683
2684 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2685 wxValidator
2686 */
2687 virtual bool Validate();
2688
2689 //@}
2690
2691
2692 /**
2693 @name wxWindow properties functions
2694 */
2695 //@{
2696
2697 /**
2698 Returns the identifier of the window.
2699
2700 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2701 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) a unique
2702 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2703
2704 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2705 */
2706 wxWindowID GetId() const;
2707
2708 /**
2709 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2710 identification purposes.
2711
2712 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2713 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2714 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2715 button text. This function can be useful for
2716 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2717 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2718 */
2719 virtual wxString GetLabel() const;
2720
2721 /**
2722 Returns the layout direction for this window,
2723 Note that @c wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported.
2724 */
2725 virtual wxLayoutDirection GetLayoutDirection() const;
2726
2727 /**
2728 Mirror coordinates for RTL layout if this window uses it and if the
2729 mirroring is not done automatically like Win32.
2730 */
2731 virtual wxCoord AdjustForLayoutDirection(wxCoord x,
2732 wxCoord width,
2733 wxCoord widthTotal) const;
2734
2735 /**
2736 Returns the window's name.
2737
2738 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2739 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2740 constructor or via SetName().
2741
2742 @see SetName()
2743 */
2744 virtual wxString GetName() const;
2745
2746 /**
2747 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2748 */
2749 wxWindowVariant GetWindowVariant() const;
2750
2751 /**
2752 Sets the identifier of the window.
2753
2754 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2755 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2756 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2757 and should not be modified subsequently.
2758
2759 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2760 */
2761 void SetId(wxWindowID winid);
2762
2763 /**
2764 Sets the window's label.
2765
2766 @param label
2767 The window label.
2768
2769 @see GetLabel()
2770 */
2771 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString& label);
2772
2773 /**
2774 Sets the layout direction for this window.
2775 */
2776 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir);
2777
2778 /**
2779 Sets the window's name.
2780
2781 @param name
2782 A name to set for the window.
2783
2784 @see GetName()
2785 */
2786 virtual void SetName(const wxString& name);
2787
2788 /**
2789 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2790 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2791 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2792
2793 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2794 be used to change this.
2795 */
2796 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant);
2797
2798 /**
2799 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2800 */
2801 wxAcceleratorTable* GetAcceleratorTable();
2802
2803 /**
2804 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2805 See also wxAccessible.
2806 */
2807 wxAccessible* GetAccessible();
2808
2809 /**
2810 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2811 */
2812 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable& accel);
2813
2814 /**
2815 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2816 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2817 See also wxAccessible.
2818 */
2819 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible* accessible);
2820
2821 //@}
2822
2823
2824 /**
2825 @name Window deletion functions
2826 */
2827 //@{
2828
2829 /**
2830 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2831 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2832
2833 @param force
2834 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2835 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2836
2837 @return @true if the event was handled and not vetoed, @false otherwise.
2838
2839 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2840 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2841 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2842 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2843 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2844 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2845 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2846 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2847 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2848 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2849 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2850 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2851 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2852 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2853 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2854 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2855 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2856
2857 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2858 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2859 */
2860 bool Close(bool force = false);
2861
2862 /**
2863 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2864 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2865 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2866 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2867 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2868 non-existent windows.
2869
2870 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2871 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2872 */
2873 virtual bool Destroy();
2874
2875 /**
2876 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2877
2878 Top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2879 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2880 pending messages; see Destroy() description.
2881
2882 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2883 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2884 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2885 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
2886 */
2887 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
2888
2889 //@}
2890
2891
2892
2893 /**
2894 @name Drag and drop functions
2895 */
2896 //@{
2897
2898 /**
2899 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
2900
2901 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2902 */
2903 virtual wxDropTarget* GetDropTarget() const;
2904
2905 /**
2906 Associates a drop target with this window.
2907 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2908
2909 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2910 */
2911 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget* target);
2912
2913 /**
2914 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
2915
2916 @param accept
2917 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
2918 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
2919
2920 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
2921 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
2922 non-Windows platforms.
2923
2924 @see SetDropTarget()
2925 */
2926 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept);
2927
2928 //@}
2929
2930
2931 /**
2932 @name Constraints, sizers and window layout functions
2933 */
2934 //@{
2935
2936 /**
2937 Returns the sizer of which this window is a member, if any, otherwise @NULL.
2938 */
2939 wxSizer* GetContainingSizer() const;
2940
2941 /**
2942 Returns the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
2943 SetSizer(), or @NULL.
2944 */
2945 wxSizer* GetSizer() const;
2946
2947 /**
2948 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
2949
2950 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2951 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2952 window, it will be deleted if the @a deleteOld parameter is @true.
2953
2954 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2955 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise so that the
2956 sizer will be effectively used to layout the window children whenever
2957 it is resized.
2958
2959 @param sizer
2960 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2961 the window's sizer. See below.
2962 @param deleteOld
2963 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2964 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself
2965 but remember to do it yourself in this case to avoid memory leaks.
2966
2967 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
2968 */
2969 void SetSizer(wxSizer* sizer, bool deleteOld = true);
2970
2971 /**
2972 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2973 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2974 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2975 resizing it to be less than this minimal size.
2976 */
2977 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer* sizer, bool deleteOld = true);
2978
2979 /**
2980 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
2981 */
2982 wxLayoutConstraints* GetConstraints() const;
2983
2984 /**
2985 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2986 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2987 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2988 window, it will be deleted.
2989
2990 @param constraints
2991 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2992 constraints.
2993
2994 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
2995 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
2996 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
2997 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
2998 the sizer will have effect.
2999 */
3000 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints* constraints);
3001
3002 /**
3003 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
3004 for this window.
3005
3006 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
3007 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
3008 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
3009 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
3010
3011 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3012 */
3013 virtual bool Layout();
3014
3015 /**
3016 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
3017 when the window is resized.
3018
3019 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
3020 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
3021 updated when its size changes.
3022
3023 @param autoLayout
3024 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be called
3025 automatically when the window is resized.
3026
3027 @see SetSizer(), SetConstraints()
3028 */
3029 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout);
3030
3031 bool GetAutoLayout() const;
3032
3033 //@}
3034
3035
3036
3037 /**
3038 @name Mouse functions
3039 */
3040 //@{
3041
3042 /**
3043 Directs all mouse input to this window.
3044 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
3045
3046 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
3047 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
3048 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
3049 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
3050 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
3051
3052 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
3053 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
3054 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
3055
3056 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
3057 */
3058 void CaptureMouse();
3059
3060 /**
3061 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
3062 */
3063 wxCaret* GetCaret() const;
3064
3065 /**
3066 Return the cursor associated with this window.
3067
3068 @see SetCursor()
3069 */
3070 const wxCursor& GetCursor() const;
3071
3072 /**
3073 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
3074
3075 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
3076 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3077 */
3078 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
3079
3080 /**
3081 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
3082
3083 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
3084 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3085 */
3086 void ReleaseMouse();
3087
3088 /**
3089 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
3090 */
3091 void SetCaret(wxCaret* caret);
3092
3093 /**
3094 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
3095 children of the window implicitly.
3096
3097 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
3098 be reset back to default.
3099
3100 @param cursor
3101 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
3102
3103 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
3104 */
3105 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor& cursor);
3106
3107 /**
3108 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
3109
3110 @note Apple Human Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor
3111 programmatically so you should avoid using this function in Mac
3112 applications (and probably avoid using it under the other
3113 platforms without good reason as well).
3114
3115 @param x
3116 The new x position for the cursor.
3117 @param y
3118 The new y position for the cursor.
3119 */
3120 virtual void WarpPointer(int x, int y);
3121
3122 //@}
3123
3124
3125
3126
3127 /**
3128 @name Miscellaneous functions
3129 */
3130 //@{
3131
3132 wxHitTest HitTest(wxCoord x, wxCoord y) const;
3133 wxHitTest HitTest(const wxPoint& pt) const;
3134
3135 /**
3136 Get the window border style from the given flags: this is different from
3137 simply doing flags & wxBORDER_MASK because it uses GetDefaultBorder() to
3138 translate wxBORDER_DEFAULT to something reasonable
3139 */
3140 wxBorder GetBorder(long flags) const;
3141
3142 /**
3143 Get border for the flags of this window
3144 */
3145 wxBorder GetBorder() const;
3146
3147
3148 /**
3149 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
3150 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
3151 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
3152 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
3153 implements this function as follows:
3154
3155 @code
3156 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
3157 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
3158 {
3159 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
3160 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
3161
3162 if ( event.GetSetText() )
3163 {
3164 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
3165 SetTitle(event.GetText());
3166 }
3167 }
3168 @endcode
3169 */
3170 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event);
3171
3172 /**
3173 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
3174 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
3175 @b Widget for Motif or @b GtkWidget for GTK.
3176
3177 @beginWxPerlOnly
3178 This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
3179 @endWxPerlOnly
3180 */
3181 virtual WXWidget GetHandle() const;
3182
3183 /**
3184 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
3185 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
3186 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
3187 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should also do so, to
3188 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
3189 */
3190 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
3191
3192 /**
3193 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
3194 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
3195 the font and the foreground and background colours.
3196
3197 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
3198 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
3199 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
3200 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
3201 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
3202 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
3203 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
3204 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
3205
3206 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
3207 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
3208 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
3209 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
3210 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
3211 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
3212 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
3213 do inherit the parents attributes.
3214 */
3215 virtual void InheritAttributes();
3216
3217 /**
3218 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
3219 to the dialog via validators.
3220 */
3221 virtual void InitDialog();
3222
3223 /**
3224 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
3225 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
3226 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
3227
3228 @see wxBufferedDC
3229 */
3230 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
3231
3232 /**
3233 Turn on or off double buffering of the window if the system supports it.
3234 */
3235 void SetDoubleBuffered(bool on);
3236
3237 /**
3238 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
3239
3240 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
3241 */
3242 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
3243
3244 /**
3245 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
3246 i.e. if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
3247 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
3248 IsEnabled() instead.
3249 */
3250 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
3251
3252 /**
3253 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
3254 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
3255 window).
3256 */
3257 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
3258
3259
3260 /**
3261 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
3262 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
3263 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
3264 handler in a derived class.
3265
3266 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
3267 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
3268 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
3269 */
3270 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
3271
3272 /**
3273 Send idle event to window and all subwindows. Returns true if more idle
3274 time is requested.
3275 */
3276 virtual bool SendIdleEvents(wxIdleEvent& event);
3277
3278 /**
3279 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
3280 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
3281
3282 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
3283 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
3284 other application.
3285
3286 @param hotkeyId
3287 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
3288 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
3289 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
3290 This is a MSW specific detail.
3291 @param modifiers
3292 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
3293 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
3294 with the key.
3295 @param virtualKeyCode
3296 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
3297
3298 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
3299 other application already registered a hotkey with this
3300 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
3301
3302 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
3303 event. This function is currently only implemented
3304 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
3305 detecting hardware button presses.
3306
3307 @see UnregisterHotKey()
3308 */
3309 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId, int modifiers,
3310 int virtualKeyCode);
3311
3312 /**
3313 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3314
3315 @param hotkeyId
3316 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
3317 RegisterHotKey().
3318
3319 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
3320 id was invalid.
3321
3322 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3323
3324 @see RegisterHotKey()
3325 */
3326 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId);
3327
3328 /**
3329 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
3330 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
3331 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3332 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3333
3334 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3335 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3336 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3337 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
3338 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3339 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
3340
3341 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3342 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
3343 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3344 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3345 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3346 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3347 an idle function.
3348
3349 @code
3350 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3351 {
3352 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3353 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3354 }
3355 @endcode
3356
3357 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
3358 */
3359 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags = wxUPDATE_UI_NONE);
3360
3361 //@}
3362
3363
3364 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
3365 // up the ordering of the member groups
3366
3367 /**
3368 @name Miscellaneous static functions
3369 */
3370 //@{
3371
3372 /**
3373 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
3374
3375 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
3376 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
3377 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
3378 system, especially if it uses themes.
3379
3380 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
3381 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
3382 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
3383
3384 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
3385 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
3386 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
3387 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
3388
3389 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
3390 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
3391 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
3392 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
3393 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
3394
3395 @see InheritAttributes()
3396 */
3397 static wxVisualAttributes GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant = wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL);
3398
3399 /**
3400 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
3401
3402 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
3403 needing a wxWindow pointer.
3404
3405 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
3406 */
3407 static wxWindow* FindFocus();
3408
3409 /**
3410 Find the first window with the given @e id.
3411
3412 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3413 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3414 window hierarchy.
3415 The search is recursive in both cases.
3416
3417 @see FindWindow()
3418
3419 @return Window with the given @a id or @NULL if not found.
3420 */
3421 static wxWindow* FindWindowById(long id, const wxWindow* parent = 0);
3422
3423 /**
3424 Find a window by its label.
3425
3426 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3427 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
3428 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
3429 limited to the given window hierarchy.
3430 The search is recursive in both cases.
3431
3432 @see FindWindow()
3433
3434 @return Window with the given @a label or @NULL if not found.
3435 */
3436 static wxWindow* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString& label,
3437 const wxWindow* parent = 0);
3438
3439 /**
3440 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
3441 function call).
3442
3443 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3444 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3445 window hierarchy.
3446
3447 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
3448 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
3449
3450 @see FindWindow()
3451
3452 @return Window with the given @a name or @NULL if not found.
3453 */
3454 static wxWindow* FindWindowByName(const wxString& name,
3455 const wxWindow* parent = 0);
3456
3457 /**
3458 Returns the currently captured window.
3459
3460 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
3461 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3462 */
3463 static wxWindow* GetCapture();
3464
3465 /**
3466 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
3467 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
3468 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
3469
3470 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3471
3472 @param count
3473 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3474
3475 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range (i.e. the most negative),
3476 or wxID_NONE if the specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3477
3478 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3479 @ref overview_windowids
3480 */
3481 static wxWindowID NewControlId(int count = 1);
3482
3483 /**
3484 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3485 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3486
3487 @param id
3488 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3489 @param count
3490 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3491
3492 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3493 */
3494 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id, int count = 1);
3495
3496 //@}
3497
3498
3499
3500 protected:
3501
3502 /**
3503 Centres the window.
3504
3505 @param direction
3506 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL,
3507 wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN
3508 flag.
3509
3510 @remarks This function is not meant to be called directly by user code,
3511 but via Centre, Center, CentreOnParent, or CenterOnParent.
3512 This function can be overridden to fine-tune centring behaviour.
3513 */
3514 virtual void DoCentre(int direction);
3515
3516 /**
3517 Implementation of GetBestSize() that can be overridden.
3518
3519 Notice that it is usually more convenient to override
3520 DoGetBestClientSize() rather than this method itself as you need to
3521 explicitly account for the window borders size if you do the latter.
3522
3523 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3524 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3525 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3526 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3527 calculate the best size.
3528 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3529 enough to show all the children.
3530 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3531 used as its best size.
3532 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3533 for the best size.
3534
3535 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3536 */
3537 virtual wxSize DoGetBestSize() const;
3538
3539 /**
3540 Override this method to return the best size for a custom control.
3541
3542 A typical implementation of this method should compute the minimal size
3543 needed to fully display the control contents taking into account the
3544 current font size.
3545
3546 The default implementation simply returns ::wxDefaultSize and
3547 GetBestSize() returns an arbitrary hardcoded size for the window, so
3548 you must override it when implementing a custom window class.
3549
3550 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3551
3552 @since 2.9.0
3553 */
3554 virtual wxSize DoGetBestClientSize() const;
3555
3556 /**
3557 Override this method to implement height-for-width best size
3558 calculation.
3559
3560 Return the height needed to fully display the control contents if its
3561 width is fixed to the given value. Custom classes implementing
3562 wrapping should override this method and return the height
3563 corresponding to the number of lines needed to lay out the control
3564 contents at this width.
3565
3566 Currently this method is not used by wxWidgets yet, however it is
3567 planned that it will be used by the new sizer classes implementing
3568 height-for-width layout strategy in the future.
3569
3570 Notice that implementing this method or even implementing both it and
3571 DoGetBestClientWidth() doesn't replace overriding DoGetBestClientSize(),
3572 i.e. you still need to implement the latter as well in order to provide
3573 the best size when neither width nor height are constrained.
3574
3575 By default returns ::wxDefaultCoord meaning that the vertical component
3576 of DoGetBestClientSize() return value should be used.
3577
3578 @since 2.9.4
3579 */
3580 virtual int DoGetBestClientHeight(int width) const;
3581
3582 /**
3583 Override this method to implement width-for-height best size
3584 calculation.
3585
3586 This method is exactly the same as DoGetBestClientHeight() except that
3587 it determines the width assuming the height is fixed instead of vice
3588 versa.
3589
3590 @since 2.9.4
3591 */
3592 virtual int DoGetBestClientWidth(int height) const;
3593
3594 /**
3595 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3596 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3597 @deprecated Use SetInitialSize() instead.
3598 */
3599 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize& size);
3600
3601 /**
3602 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3603
3604 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3605 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3606 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3607 */
3608 void SendDestroyEvent();
3609
3610 /**
3611 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3612 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3613 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3614 itself.
3615
3616 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3617 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode
3618
3619 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3620 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3621 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3622 involved.
3623
3624 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3625 */
3626 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent& event);
3627
3628 //@{
3629 /**
3630 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3631 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3632 */
3633 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent& event);
3634 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent *event);
3635 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent& event);
3636 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3637 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent& event);
3638 //@}
3639 };
3640
3641
3642
3643 // ============================================================================
3644 // Global functions/macros
3645 // ============================================================================
3646
3647 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3648 //@{
3649
3650 /**
3651 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3652 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3653
3654 @header{wx/window.h}
3655 */
3656 wxWindow* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint& pt);
3657
3658 /**
3659 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3660 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3661
3662 @header{wx/window.h}
3663 */
3664 wxWindow* wxGetActiveWindow();
3665
3666 /**
3667 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3668 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3669
3670 @header{wx/window.h}
3671 */
3672 wxWindow* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow* window);
3673
3674 //@}
3675