1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: wxImage class
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
17 #include "wx/object.h"
18 #include "wx/string.h"
19 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
20 #include "wx/hashmap.h"
21 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
24 # include "wx/stream.h"
27 // on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers
28 // which breaks the compilation below
31 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString(wxT("quality"))
32 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(wxT("FileName"))
34 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString(wxT("Resolution"))
35 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString(wxT("ResolutionX"))
36 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString(wxT("ResolutionY"))
38 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString(wxT("ResolutionUnit"))
40 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH wxString(wxT("MaxWidth"))
41 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT wxString(wxT("MaxHeight"))
43 // constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
45 // NB: don't change these values, they correspond to libjpeg constants
46 enum wxImageResolution
48 // Resolution not specified
49 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE
= 0,
51 // Resolution specified in inches
52 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES
= 1,
54 // Resolution specified in centimeters
55 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM
= 2
58 // Constants for wxImage::Scale() for determining the level of quality
59 enum wxImageResizeQuality
61 // different image resizing algorithms used by Scale() and Rescale()
62 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST
= 0,
63 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BILINEAR
= 1,
64 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC
= 2,
66 // default quality is low (but fast)
67 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
= wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST
,
69 // highest (but best) quality
70 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
= wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC
73 // alpha channel values: fully transparent, default threshold separating
74 // transparent pixels from opaque for a few functions dealing with alpha and
76 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT
= 0;
77 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
= 0x80;
78 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE
= 0xff;
80 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler
;
85 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImage
;
86 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPalette
;
88 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
90 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 #include "wx/variant.h"
94 DECLARE_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxImage
,WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
)
97 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
99 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImageHandler
: public wxObject
105 : m_name(wxEmptyString
), m_extension(wxEmptyString
), m_mime(), m_type(wxBITMAP_TYPE_INVALID
)
109 // NOTE: LoadFile and SaveFile are not pure virtuals to allow derived classes
110 // to implement only one of the two
111 virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage
*WXUNUSED(image
), wxInputStream
& WXUNUSED(stream
),
112 bool WXUNUSED(verbose
)=true, int WXUNUSED(index
)=-1 )
114 virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage
*WXUNUSED(image
), wxOutputStream
& WXUNUSED(stream
),
115 bool WXUNUSED(verbose
)=true )
118 int GetImageCount( wxInputStream
& stream
);
119 // save the stream position, call DoGetImageCount() and restore the position
121 bool CanRead( wxInputStream
& stream
) { return CallDoCanRead(stream
); }
122 bool CanRead( const wxString
& name
);
123 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
125 void SetName(const wxString
& name
) { m_name
= name
; }
126 void SetExtension(const wxString
& ext
) { m_extension
= ext
; }
127 void SetAltExtensions(const wxArrayString
& exts
) { m_altExtensions
= exts
; }
128 void SetType(wxBitmapType type
) { m_type
= type
; }
129 void SetMimeType(const wxString
& type
) { m_mime
= type
; }
130 const wxString
& GetName() const { return m_name
; }
131 const wxString
& GetExtension() const { return m_extension
; }
132 const wxArrayString
& GetAltExtensions() const { return m_altExtensions
; }
133 wxBitmapType
GetType() const { return m_type
; }
134 const wxString
& GetMimeType() const { return m_mime
; }
136 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
138 void SetType(long type
) { SetType((wxBitmapType
)type
); }
140 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
144 // NOTE: this function is allowed to change the current stream position
145 // since GetImageCount() will take care of restoring it later
146 virtual int DoGetImageCount( wxInputStream
& WXUNUSED(stream
) )
147 { return 1; } // default return value is 1 image
149 // NOTE: this function is allowed to change the current stream position
150 // since CallDoCanRead() will take care of restoring it later
151 virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream
& stream
) = 0;
153 // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
154 bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream
& stream
);
155 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
157 // helper for the derived classes SaveFile() implementations: returns the
158 // values of x- and y-resolution options specified as the image options if
160 static wxImageResolution
161 GetResolutionFromOptions(const wxImage
& image
, int *x
, int *y
);
165 wxString m_extension
;
166 wxArrayString m_altExtensions
;
171 DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler
)
174 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
176 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
178 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImageHistogramEntry
181 wxImageHistogramEntry() { index
= value
= 0; }
186 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry
,
187 wxIntegerHash
, wxIntegerEqual
,
188 wxImageHistogramBase
);
190 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImageHistogram
: public wxImageHistogramBase
193 wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { }
195 // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
196 static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r
,
200 return (r
<< 16) | (g
<< 8) | b
;
203 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
204 // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
206 // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
207 // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
208 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r
,
211 unsigned char startR
= 1,
212 unsigned char startG
= 0,
213 unsigned char startB
= 0 ) const;
216 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
218 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
220 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImage
: public wxObject
223 // red, green and blue are 8 bit unsigned integers in the range of 0..255
224 // We use the identifier RGBValue instead of RGB, since RGB is #defined
228 RGBValue(unsigned char r
=0, unsigned char g
=0, unsigned char b
=0)
229 : red(r
), green(g
), blue(b
) {}
235 // hue, saturation and value are doubles in the range 0.0..1.0
239 HSVValue(double h
=0.0, double s
=0.0, double v
=0.0)
240 : hue(h
), saturation(s
), value(v
) {}
247 wxImage( int width
, int height
, bool clear
= true )
248 { Create( width
, height
, clear
); }
249 wxImage( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false )
250 { Create( width
, height
, data
, static_data
); }
251 wxImage( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false )
252 { Create( width
, height
, data
, alpha
, static_data
); }
254 // ctor variants using wxSize:
255 wxImage( const wxSize
& sz
, bool clear
= true )
256 { Create( sz
, clear
); }
257 wxImage( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false )
258 { Create( sz
, data
, static_data
); }
259 wxImage( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false )
260 { Create( sz
, data
, alpha
, static_data
); }
262 wxImage( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 )
263 { LoadFile( name
, type
, index
); }
264 wxImage( const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 )
265 { LoadFile( name
, mimetype
, index
); }
266 wxImage( const char* const* xpmData
)
270 wxImage( wxInputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 )
271 { LoadFile( stream
, type
, index
); }
272 wxImage( wxInputStream
& stream
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 )
273 { LoadFile( stream
, mimetype
, index
); }
274 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
276 bool Create( const char* const* xpmData
);
278 // needed for Borland 5.5
279 wxImage( char** xpmData
) { Create(const_cast<const char* const*>(xpmData
)); }
280 bool Create( char** xpmData
) { return Create(const_cast<const char* const*>(xpmData
)); }
283 bool Create( int width
, int height
, bool clear
= true );
284 bool Create( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false );
285 bool Create( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false );
287 // Create() variants using wxSize:
288 bool Create( const wxSize
& sz
, bool clear
= true )
289 { return Create(sz
.GetWidth(), sz
.GetHeight(), clear
); }
290 bool Create( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false )
291 { return Create(sz
.GetWidth(), sz
.GetHeight(), data
, static_data
); }
292 bool Create( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false )
293 { return Create(sz
.GetWidth(), sz
.GetHeight(), data
, alpha
, static_data
); }
297 // initialize the image data with zeroes
298 void Clear(unsigned char value
= 0);
300 // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
301 // just raises the ref count)
302 wxImage
Copy() const;
304 // return the new image with size width*height
305 wxImage
GetSubImage( const wxRect
& rect
) const;
307 // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos
308 // any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour
309 // by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and
310 // set a suitable mask colour
311 wxImage
Size( const wxSize
& size
, const wxPoint
& pos
,
312 int r
= -1, int g
= -1, int b
= -1 ) const;
314 // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
315 // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
316 void Paste( const wxImage
&image
, int x
, int y
);
318 // return the new image with size width*height
319 wxImage
Scale( int width
, int height
,
320 wxImageResizeQuality quality
= wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
) const;
322 // box averager and bicubic filters for up/down sampling
323 wxImage
ResampleNearest(int width
, int height
) const;
324 wxImage
ResampleBox(int width
, int height
) const;
325 wxImage
ResampleBilinear(int width
, int height
) const;
326 wxImage
ResampleBicubic(int width
, int height
) const;
328 // blur the image according to the specified pixel radius
329 wxImage
Blur(int radius
) const;
330 wxImage
BlurHorizontal(int radius
) const;
331 wxImage
BlurVertical(int radius
) const;
333 wxImage
ShrinkBy( int xFactor
, int yFactor
) const ;
335 // rescales the image in place
336 wxImage
& Rescale( int width
, int height
,
337 wxImageResizeQuality quality
= wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
)
338 { return *this = Scale(width
, height
, quality
); }
340 // resizes the image in place
341 wxImage
& Resize( const wxSize
& size
, const wxPoint
& pos
,
342 int r
= -1, int g
= -1, int b
= -1 ) { return *this = Size(size
, pos
, r
, g
, b
); }
344 // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
345 // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
346 wxImage
Rotate(double angle
, const wxPoint
& centre_of_rotation
,
347 bool interpolating
= true, wxPoint
* offset_after_rotation
= NULL
) const;
349 wxImage
Rotate90( bool clockwise
= true ) const;
350 wxImage
Mirror( bool horizontally
= true ) const;
352 // replace one colour with another
353 void Replace( unsigned char r1
, unsigned char g1
, unsigned char b1
,
354 unsigned char r2
, unsigned char g2
, unsigned char b2
);
356 // Convert to greyscale image. Uses the luminance component (Y) of the image.
357 // The luma value (YUV) is calculated using (R * weight_r) + (G * weight_g) + (B * weight_b), defaults to ITU-T BT.601
358 wxImage
ConvertToGreyscale(double weight_r
, double weight_g
, double weight_b
) const;
359 wxImage
ConvertToGreyscale(void) const;
361 // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white,
362 // everything else by black)
363 wxImage
ConvertToMono( unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
) const;
365 // Convert to disabled (dimmed) image.
366 wxImage
ConvertToDisabled(unsigned char brightness
= 255) const;
368 // these routines are slow but safe
369 void SetRGB( int x
, int y
, unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
370 void SetRGB( const wxRect
& rect
, unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
371 unsigned char GetRed( int x
, int y
) const;
372 unsigned char GetGreen( int x
, int y
) const;
373 unsigned char GetBlue( int x
, int y
) const;
375 void SetAlpha(int x
, int y
, unsigned char alpha
);
376 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x
, int y
) const;
378 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
379 // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
380 bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r
, unsigned char *g
, unsigned char *b
,
381 unsigned char startR
= 1, unsigned char startG
= 0,
382 unsigned char startB
= 0 ) const;
383 // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
384 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage
& mask
,
385 unsigned char mr
, unsigned char mg
, unsigned char mb
);
387 // converts image's alpha channel to mask (choosing mask colour
388 // automatically or using the specified colour for the mask), if it has
389 // any, does nothing otherwise:
390 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold
= wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
);
391 void ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char mr
, unsigned char mg
, unsigned char mb
,
392 unsigned char threshold
= wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
);
395 // This method converts an image where the original alpha
396 // information is only available as a shades of a colour
397 // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti-
398 // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines
399 // draw grey values on the black background although they
400 // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values.
401 // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background
402 // and white text (actually only the red channel is read).
403 // The method will then fill up the whole image with the
405 bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
407 static bool CanRead( const wxString
& name
);
408 static int GetImageCount( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
);
409 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 );
410 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 );
413 static bool CanRead( wxInputStream
& stream
);
414 static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
);
415 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 );
416 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream
& stream
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 );
419 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString
& name
) const;
420 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
) const;
421 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& mimetype
) const;
424 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
) const;
425 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream
& stream
, const wxString
& mimetype
) const;
428 bool Ok() const { return IsOk(); }
430 int GetWidth() const;
431 int GetHeight() const;
433 wxSize
GetSize() const
434 { return wxSize(GetWidth(), GetHeight()); }
436 // Gets the type of image found by LoadFile or specified with SaveFile
437 wxBitmapType
GetType() const;
439 // Set the image type, this is normally only called if the image is being
440 // created from data in the given format but not using LoadFile() (e.g.
441 // wxGIFDecoder uses this)
442 void SetType(wxBitmapType type
);
444 // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be
445 // used carefully as no checks are done
446 unsigned char *GetData() const;
447 void SetData( unsigned char *data
, bool static_data
=false );
448 void SetData( unsigned char *data
, int new_width
, int new_height
, bool static_data
=false );
450 unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL!
451 bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL
; }
452 void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha
= NULL
, bool static_data
=false);
456 // return true if this pixel is masked or has alpha less than specified
458 bool IsTransparent(int x
, int y
,
459 unsigned char threshold
= wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
) const;
462 void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
463 // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour
464 // returns true if using current mask colour
465 bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r
, unsigned char *g
, unsigned char *b
) const;
466 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
467 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
468 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
469 void SetMask( bool mask
= true );
470 bool HasMask() const;
474 bool HasPalette() const;
475 const wxPalette
& GetPalette() const;
476 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& palette
);
477 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
479 // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
480 void SetOption(const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& value
);
481 void SetOption(const wxString
& name
, int value
);
482 wxString
GetOption(const wxString
& name
) const;
483 int GetOptionInt(const wxString
& name
) const;
484 bool HasOption(const wxString
& name
) const;
486 unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter
= (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
488 // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
489 // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
490 // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
491 // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
492 // in the image with that colour.
493 // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
494 unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram
&h
) const;
496 // Rotates the hue of each pixel of the image. angle is a double in the range
497 // -1.0..1.0 where -1.0 is -360 degrees and 1.0 is 360 degrees
498 void RotateHue(double angle
);
500 static wxList
& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers
; }
501 static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler
*handler
);
502 static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler
*handler
);
503 static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString
& name
);
504 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler( const wxString
& name
);
505 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler( const wxString
& extension
, wxBitmapType imageType
);
506 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler( wxBitmapType imageType
);
508 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandlerMime( const wxString
& mimetype
);
510 static wxString
GetImageExtWildcard();
512 static void CleanUpHandlers();
513 static void InitStandardHandlers();
515 static HSVValue
RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue
& rgb
);
516 static RGBValue
HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue
& hsv
);
518 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
519 wxDEPRECATED_CONSTRUCTOR(
520 wxImage(const wxString
& name
, long type
, int index
= -1)
522 LoadFile(name
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
527 wxDEPRECATED_CONSTRUCTOR(
528 wxImage(wxInputStream
& stream
, long type
, int index
= -1)
530 LoadFile(stream
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
535 bool LoadFile(wxInputStream
& stream
, long type
, int index
= -1)
537 return LoadFile(stream
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
542 bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream
& stream
, long type
) const
544 return SaveFile(stream
, (wxBitmapType
)type
);
547 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
550 bool LoadFile(const wxString
& name
, long type
, int index
= -1)
552 return LoadFile(name
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
557 bool SaveFile(const wxString
& name
, long type
) const
559 return SaveFile(name
, (wxBitmapType
)type
);
564 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler(const wxString
& ext
, long type
)
566 return FindHandler(ext
, (wxBitmapType
)type
);
571 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler(long imageType
)
573 return FindHandler((wxBitmapType
)imageType
);
576 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
579 static wxList sm_handlers
;
581 // return the index of the point with the given coordinates or -1 if the
582 // image is invalid of the coordinates are out of range
584 // note that index must be multiplied by 3 when using it with RGB array
585 long XYToIndex(int x
, int y
) const;
587 virtual wxObjectRefData
* CreateRefData() const;
588 virtual wxObjectRefData
* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData
* data
) const;
591 friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler
;
594 // read the image from the specified stream updating image type if
596 bool DoLoad(wxImageHandler
& handler
, wxInputStream
& stream
, int index
);
598 // write the image to the specified stream and also update the image type
600 bool DoSave(wxImageHandler
& handler
, wxOutputStream
& stream
) const;
601 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
603 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage
)
607 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
wxInitAllImageHandlers();
609 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxImage
) wxNullImage
;
611 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
613 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
615 #include "wx/imagbmp.h"
616 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
617 #include "wx/imaggif.h"
618 #include "wx/imagpcx.h"
619 #include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
620 #include "wx/imagtga.h"
621 #include "wx/imagtiff.h"
622 #include "wx/imagpnm.h"
623 #include "wx/imagxpm.h"
624 #include "wx/imagiff.h"
626 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE