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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: common/init.cpp
3 // Purpose: initialisation for the library
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 04.10.99
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ============================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ============================================================================
15
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
21
22 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
23 #pragma hdrstop
24 #endif //__BORLANDC__
25
26 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
27 #include "wx/app.h"
28 #include "wx/debug.h"
29 #include "wx/filefn.h"
30 #include "wx/log.h"
31 #include "wx/thread.h"
32 #include "wx/intl.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include "wx/init.h"
36
37 #include "wx/ptr_scpd.h"
38 #include "wx/module.h"
39 #include "wx/except.h"
40
41 #if defined(__WXMSW__) && defined(__WXDEBUG__)
42 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
43
44 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
45 {
46 EnableMemLeakChecking()
47 {
48 // do check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
49 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
50 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
51 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
52 }
53 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
54 #endif // __WXMSW__ && __WXDEBUG__
55
56 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
57 // private classes
58 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60 // we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
61 class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
62 {
63 public:
64 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
65
66 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( _T("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
67
68 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp)
69 };
70
71 // we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
72 // pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
73 wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
74 wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
75
76 class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
77 {
78 public:
79 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
80 ~wxAppPtr()
81 {
82 if ( get() )
83 {
84 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
85 // leave the dangling pointer!
86 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
87 }
88 }
89
90 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
91 {
92 reset(ptr);
93
94 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
95 }
96
97 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr)
98 };
99
100 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
101 // fails
102 class wxCallAppCleanup
103 {
104 public:
105 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
106 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
107
108 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
109
110 private:
111 wxAppConsole *m_app;
112 };
113
114 // another tiny class which simply exists to ensure that wxEntryCleanup is
115 // always called
116 class wxCleanupOnExit
117 {
118 public:
119 ~wxCleanupOnExit() { wxEntryCleanup(); }
120 };
121
122 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
123 // private functions
124 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
125
126 // suppress warnings about unused variables
127 static inline void Use(void *) { }
128
129 #define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
130
131 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
132 // initialization data
133 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134
135 static struct InitData
136 {
137 InitData()
138 {
139 nInitCount = 0;
140
141 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
142 argc = 0;
143 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
144 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
145 }
146
147 // critical section protecting this struct
148 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
149
150 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
151 // wxUninitialize() was
152 size_t nInitCount;
153
154 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
155 int argc;
156
157 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
158 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
159 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
160 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
161 wchar_t **argv;
162 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
163
164 DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData)
165 } gs_initData;
166
167 // ============================================================================
168 // implementation
169 // ============================================================================
170
171 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172 // command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
173 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
175 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
176
177 static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
178 {
179 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
180 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
181 {
182 gs_initData.argv[i] = wxStrdup(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
183 }
184
185 gs_initData.argc = argc;
186 gs_initData.argv[argc] = NULL;
187 }
188
189 static void FreeConvertedArgs()
190 {
191 if ( gs_initData.argv )
192 {
193 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
194 {
195 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
196 }
197
198 delete [] gs_initData.argv;
199 gs_initData.argv = NULL;
200 gs_initData.argc = 0;
201 }
202 }
203
204 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
205
206 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
207 // start up
208 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
209
210 // initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
211 static bool DoCommonPreInit()
212 {
213 #if wxUSE_LOG
214 // install temporary log sink: we can't use wxLogGui before wxApp is
215 // constructed and if we use wxLogStderr, all messages during
216 // initialization simply disappear under Windows
217 //
218 // note that we will delete this log target below
219 wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogBuffer);
220 #endif // wxUSE_LOG
221
222 return true;
223 }
224
225 // non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
226 static bool DoCommonPostInit()
227 {
228 wxModule::RegisterModules();
229
230 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
231 {
232 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
233 return false;
234 }
235
236 return true;
237 }
238
239 bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
240 {
241 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
242 // --------------------------------------------
243
244 // initialize wxRTTI
245 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
246 {
247 return false;
248 }
249
250
251 // first of all, we need an application object
252 // -------------------------------------------
253
254 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
255 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
256 if ( !app.get() )
257 {
258 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
259 // create it
260 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
261
262 if ( fnCreate )
263 {
264 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
265 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
266 }
267 }
268
269 if ( !app.get() )
270 {
271 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
272 // case we still need something
273 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
274 }
275
276
277 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
278 // --------------------------------------------
279
280 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
281 {
282 return false;
283 }
284
285 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
286
287 // for compatibility call the old initialization function too
288 if ( !app->OnInitGui() )
289 return false;
290
291
292 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
293 // ---------------------------------------------
294
295 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
296 return false;
297
298
299 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
300 app.release();
301
302 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
303 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
304
305 #if wxUSE_LOG
306 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
307 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
308 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
309 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
310 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
311 #endif // wxUSE_LOG
312
313 return true;
314 }
315
316 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
317
318 // we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
319 bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
320 {
321 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
322
323 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, gs_initData.argv) )
324 {
325 FreeConvertedArgs();
326
327 return false;
328 }
329
330 return true;
331 }
332
333 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
334
335 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
336 // clean up
337 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339 // cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
340 static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
341 {
342 #if wxUSE_LOG
343 // flush the logged messages if any and install a 'safer' log target: the
344 // default one (wxLogGui) can't be used after the resources are freed just
345 // below and the user supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any
346 // wxWidgets GUI function is unsafe starting from now)
347 wxLog::DontCreateOnDemand();
348
349 // this will flush the old messages if any
350 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(new wxLogStderr);
351 #endif // wxUSE_LOG
352 }
353
354 // cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
355 static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
356 {
357 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
358
359 wxClassInfo::CleanUp();
360
361 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
362 // been allocated
363 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
364 FreeConvertedArgs();
365 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
366
367 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
368 // demand when we just want to delete it
369 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
370
371 #if wxUSE_LOG
372 // and now delete the last logger as well
373 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
374 #endif // wxUSE_LOG
375 }
376
377 void wxEntryCleanup()
378 {
379 DoCommonPreCleanup();
380
381
382 // delete the application object
383 if ( wxTheApp )
384 {
385 wxTheApp->CleanUp();
386
387 delete wxTheApp;
388 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
389 }
390
391
392 DoCommonPostCleanup();
393 }
394
395 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
396 // wxEntry
397 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
398
399 // for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
400 #ifndef __WXMSW__
401 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
402 #endif // !__WXMSW__
403
404 int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
405 {
406 // library initialization
407 if ( !wxEntryStart(argc, argv) )
408 {
409 #if wxUSE_LOG
410 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
411 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
412 #endif
413 return -1;
414 }
415
416 // if wxEntryStart succeeded, we must call wxEntryCleanup even if the code
417 // below returns or throws
418 wxCleanupOnExit cleanupOnExit;
419
420 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(cleanupOnExit);
421
422 wxTRY
423 {
424
425 // app initialization
426 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
427 {
428 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
429 return -1;
430 }
431
432 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
433 class CallOnExit
434 {
435 public:
436 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
437 } callOnExit;
438
439 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
440
441 // app execution
442 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
443 }
444 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
445 }
446
447 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
448
449 // as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
450 int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
451 {
452 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
453
454 return wxEntry(argc, gs_initData.argv);
455 }
456
457 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
458
459 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
460 // wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
461 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
462
463 bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
464 {
465 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
466
467 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
468 {
469 // already initialized
470 return true;
471 }
472
473 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
474 }
475
476 void wxUninitialize()
477 {
478 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
479
480 if ( !--gs_initData.nInitCount )
481 {
482 wxEntryCleanup();
483 }
484 }
485