Allow specifying all wxFlexGridSizer parameters in XRC.
[wxWidgets.git] / docs / doxygen / overviews / xrc_format.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xrc_format.h
3 // Purpose: XRC format specification
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /*
11 NOTE: To make doxygen happy about <custom-tags> we're forced to
12 escape all < and > symbols which appear inside a doxygen comment.
13 Also, don't use < and > symbols in section titles.
14 */
15
16
17 /**
18
19 @page overview_xrcformat XRC File Format
20
21 Table of contents:
22 - @ref overview_xrcformat_overview
23 - @ref overview_xrcformat_root
24 - @ref overview_xrcformat_objects
25 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object
26 - @ref overview_xrcformat_object_ref
27 - @ref overview_xrcformat_datatypes
28 - @ref overview_xrcformat_windows
29 - @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props
30 - @ref overview_xrcformat_controls
31 - @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers
32 - @ref overview_xrcformat_other_objects
33 - @ref overview_xrcformat_platform
34 - @ref overview_xrcformat_idranges
35 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending
36 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass
37 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown
38 - @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_custom
39 - @ref overview_xrcformat_packed
40 - @ref overview_xrcformat_oldversions
41
42 This document describes the format of XRC resource files, as used by wxXmlResource.
43
44
45 <hr>
46
47
48 @section overview_xrcformat_overview Overview
49
50 XRC file is a XML file with all of its elements in the
51 @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc namespace. For backward compatibility,
52 @c http://www.wxwindows.org/wxxrc namespace is accepted as well (and treated
53 as identical to @c http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc), but it shouldn't be used
54 in new XRC files.
55
56 XRC file contains definitions for one or more @em objects -- typically
57 windows. The objects may themselves contain child objects.
58
59 Objects defined at the top level, under the
60 @ref overview_xrcformat_root "root element", can be accessed using
61 wxXmlResource::LoadDialog() and other LoadXXX methods. They must have
62 @c name attribute that is used as LoadXXX's argument (see
63 @ref overview_xrcformat_object for details).
64
65 Child objects are not directly accessible via wxXmlResource, they can only
66 be accessed using XRCCTRL().
67
68
69 @section overview_xrcformat_root Resource Root Element
70
71 The root element is always @c \<resource\>. It has one optional attribute, @c
72 version. If set, it specifies version of the file. In absence of @c version
73 attribute, the default is @c "0.0.0.0".
74
75 The version consists of four integers separated by periods. The first three
76 components are major, minor and release number of the wxWidgets release when
77 the change was introduced, the last one is revision number and is 0 for the
78 first incompatible change in given wxWidgets release, 1 for the second and so
79 on. The version changes only if there was an incompatible change introduced;
80 merely adding new kind of objects does not constitute incompatible change.
81
82 At the time of writing, the latest version is @c "2.5.3.0".
83
84 Note that even though @c version attribute is optional, it should always be
85 specified to take advantage of the latest capabilities:
86
87 @code
88 <?xml version="1.0"?>
89 <resource xmlns="http://www.wxwidgets.org/wxxrc" version="2.5.3.0">
90 ...
91 </resource>
92 @endcode
93
94 @c \<resource\> may have arbitrary number of
95 @ref overview_xrcformat_objects "object elements" as its children; they are referred
96 to as @em toplevel objects in the rest of this document. Unlike objects defined
97 deeper in the hierarchy, toplevel objects @em must have their @c name attribute
98 set and it must be set to a value unique among root's children.
99
100
101
102 @section overview_xrcformat_objects Defining Objects
103
104 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object Object Element
105
106 The @c \<object\> element represents a single object (typically a GUI element)
107 and it usually maps directly to a wxWidgets class instance. It has one
108 mandatory attribute, @c class, and optional @c name and @c subclass attributes.
109
110 The @c class attribute must always be present, it tells XRC what wxWidgets
111 object should be created and by which wxXmlResourceHandler.
112
113 @c name is the identifier used to identify the object. This name serves three
114 purposes:
115
116 -# It is used by wxXmlResource's various LoadXXX() methods to find the
117 resource by name passed as argument.
118 -# wxWindow's name (see wxWindow::GetName()) is set to it.
119 -# Numeric ID of a window or menu item is derived from the name.
120 If the value represents an integer (in decimal notation), it is used for
121 the numeric ID unmodified. If it is one of the wxID_XXX literals defined
122 by wxWidgets (see @ref page_stockitems), its respective value is used.
123 Otherwise, the name is transformed into dynamically generated ID. See
124 wxXmlResource::GetXRCID() for more information.
125
126 Name attributes must be unique at the top level (where the name is used to
127 load resources) and should be unique among all controls within the same
128 toplevel window (wxDialog, wxFrame).
129
130 The @c subclass attribute optional name of class whose constructor will be
131 called instead of the constructor for "class".
132 See @ref overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass for more details.
133
134 @c \<object\> element may -- and almost always do -- have children elements.
135 These come in two varieties:
136
137 -# Object's properties. A @em property is a value describing part of object's
138 behaviour, for example the "label" property on wxButton defines its label.
139 In the most common form, property is a single element with text content
140 ("\<label\>Cancel\</label\>"), but they may use nested subelements too (e.g.
141 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font "font property"). A property can only be
142 listed once in an object's definition.
143 -# Child objects. Window childs, sizers, sizer items or notebook pages
144 are all examples of child objects. They are represented using nested
145 @c \<object\> elements and are can be repeated more than once. The specifics
146 of which object classes are allowed as children are class-specific and
147 are documented below in @ref overview_xrcformat_controls.
148
149 Example:
150 @code
151 <object class="wxDialog" name="example_dialog">
152 <!-- properties: -->
153 <title>Non-Derived Dialog Example</title>
154 <centered>1</centered>
155 <!-- child objects: -->
156 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
157 <orient>wxVERTICAL</orient>
158 <cols>1</cols>
159 <rows>0</rows>
160 ...
161 </object>
162 </object>
163 @endcode
164
165
166 @subsection overview_xrcformat_object_ref Object References
167
168 Anywhere an @c \<object\> element can be used, @c \<object_ref\> may be used
169 instead. @c \<object_ref\> is a @em reference to another named (i.e. with the
170 @c name attribute) @c \<object\> element. It has one mandatory attribute,
171 @c ref, with value containing the name of a named @c \<object\> element. When an
172 @c \<object_ref\> is encountered, a copy of the referenced @c \<object\> element
173 is made in place of @c \<object_ref\> occurrence and processed as usual.
174
175 For example, the following code:
176 @code
177 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
178 ...
179 </object>
180 <object_ref name="my_dlg_alias" ref="my_dlg"/>
181 @endcode
182 is equivalent to
183 @code
184 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
185 ...
186 </object>
187 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg_alias">
188 ... <!-- same as in my_dlg -->
189 </object>
190 @endcode
191
192 Additionally, it is possible to override some parts of the referenced object
193 in the @c \<object_ref\> pointing to it. This is useful for putting repetitive
194 parts of XRC definitions into a template that can be reused and customized in
195 several places. The two parts are merged as follows:
196
197 -# The referred object is used as the initial content.
198 -# All attributes set on @c \<object_ref\> are added to it.
199 -# All child elements of @c \<object_ref\> are scanned. If an element with
200 the same name (and, if specified, the @c name attribute too) is found
201 in the referred object, they are recursively merged.
202 -# Child elements in @c \<object_ref\> that do not have a match in the referred
203 object are appended to the list of children of the resulting element by
204 default. Optionally, they may have @c insert_at attribute with two possible
205 values, "begin" or "end". When set to "begin", the element is prepended to
206 the list of children instead of appended.
207
208 For example, "my_dlg" in this snippet:
209 @code
210 <object class="wxDialog" name="template">
211 <title>Dummy dialog</title>
212 <size>400,400</size>
213 </object>
214 <object_ref ref="template" name="my_dlg">
215 <title>My dialog</title>
216 <centered>1</centered>
217 </object_ref>
218 @endcode
219 is identical to:
220 @code
221 <object class="wxDialog" name="my_dlg">
222 <title>My dialog</title>
223 <size>400,400</size>
224 <centered>1</centered>
225 </object>
226 @endcode
227
228
229 @section overview_xrcformat_datatypes Data Types
230
231 There are several property data types that are frequently reused by different
232 properties. Rather than describing their format in the documentation of
233 every property, we list commonly used types in this section and document
234 their format.
235
236
237 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bool Boolean
238
239 Boolean values are expressed using either "1" literal (true) or "0" (false).
240
241
242 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_float Floating-point value
243
244 Floating point values use POSIX (C locale) formatting -- decimal separator
245 is "." regardless of the locale.
246
247
248 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_colour Colour
249
250 Colour specification can be either any string colour representation accepted
251 by wxColour::Set() or any wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic name accepted by
252 wxSystemSettings::GetColour(). In particular, the following forms are supported:
253
254 @li named colours from wxColourDatabase
255 @li HTML-like "#rrggbb" syntax (but not "#rgb")
256 @li CSS-style "rgb(r,g,b)" and "rgba(r,g,b,a)"
257 @li wxSYS_COLOUR_XXX symbolic names
258
259 Some examples:
260 @code
261 <fg>red</fg>
262 <fg>#ff0000</fg>
263 <fg>rgb(255,0,0)</fg>
264 <fg>wxSYS_COLOUR_HIGHLIGHT</fg>
265 @endcode
266
267
268 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_size Size
269
270 Sizes and positions have the form of string with two comma-separated integer
271 components, with optional "d" suffix. Semi-formally:
272
273 size := x "," y ["d"]
274
275 where x and y are integers. Either of the components (or both) may be "-1" to
276 signify default value. As a shortcut, empty string is equivalent to "-1,-1"
277 (= wxDefaultSize or wxDefaultPosition).
278
279 When the "d" suffix is used, integer values are interpreted as
280 @ref wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels() "dialog units" in the parent window.
281
282 Examples:
283 @code
284 42,-1
285 100,100
286 100,50d
287 @endcode
288
289 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_pos Position
290
291 Same as @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size.
292
293
294 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_dimension Dimension
295
296 Similarly to @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size "sizes", dimensions are expressed
297 as integers with optional "d" suffix. When "d" suffix is used, the integer
298 preceding it is interpreted as dialog units in the parent window.
299
300
301 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text Text
302
303 String properties use several escape sequences that are translated according to
304 the following table:
305 @beginDefList
306 @itemdef{ "_", "&" (used for accelerators in wxWidgets) }
307 @itemdef{ "__", "_" }
308 @itemdef{ "\n", line break }
309 @itemdef{ "\r", carriage return }
310 @itemdef{ "\t", tab }
311 @itemdef{ "\\", "\" }
312 @endDefList
313
314 By default, the text is translated using wxLocale::GetTranslation() before
315 it is used. This can be disabled either globally by not passing
316 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE to wxXmlResource constructor, or by setting the @c translate
317 attribute on the property node to "0":
318 @code
319 <!-- this is not translated: -->
320 <label translate="0">_Unix</label>
321 <!-- but this is: -->
322 <help>Use Unix-style newlines</help>
323 @endcode
324
325 @note Even though the "_" character is used instead of "&" for accelerators,
326 it is still possible to use "&". The latter has to be encoded as "&amp;",
327 though, so using "_" is more convenient.
328
329 @see @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530, @ref overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301
330
331
332 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans Non-Translatable Text
333
334 Like @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, but the text is never translated and
335 @c translate attribute cannot be used.
336
337
338 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_string String
339
340 An unformatted string. Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
341 or translations are done.
342
343
344 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_url URL
345
346 Any URL accepted by wxFileSystem (typically relative to XRC file's location,
347 but can be absolute too). Unlike with @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text, no escaping
348 or translations are done.
349
350
351 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap Bitmap
352
353 Bitmap properties contain specification of a single bitmap or icon. In the most
354 basic form, their text value is simply a relative filename (or another
355 wxFileSystem URL) of the bitmap to use. For example:
356 @code
357 <object class="tool" name="wxID_NEW">
358 <tooltip>New</tooltip>
359 <bitmap>new.png</bitmap>
360 </object>
361 @endcode
362 The value is interpreted as path relative to the location of XRC file where the
363 reference occurs.
364
365 Alternatively, it is possible to specify the bitmap using wxArtProvider IDs.
366 In this case, the property element has no textual value (filename) and instead
367 has the @c stock_id XML attribute that contains stock art ID as accepted by
368 wxArtProvider::GetBitmap(). This can be either custom value (if the app uses
369 app-specific art provider) or one of the predefined wxART_XXX constants.
370
371 Optionally, @c stock_client attribute may be specified too and contain one of
372 the predefined wxArtClient values. If it is not specified, the default client
373 ID most appropriate in the context where the bitmap is referenced will be used.
374 In most cases, specifying @c stock_client is not needed.
375
376 Examples of stock bitmaps usage:
377 @code
378 <bitmap stock_id="fixed-width"/> <!-- custom app-specific art -->
379 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_FILE_OPEN"/> <!-- standard art -->
380 @endcode
381
382 Specifying the bitmap directly and using @c stock_id are mutually exclusive.
383
384
385 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_style Style
386
387 Style properties (such as window's style or sizer flags) use syntax similar to
388 C++: the style value is OR-combination of individual flags. Symbolic names
389 identical to those used in C++ code are used for the flags. Flags are separated
390 with "|" (whitespace is allowed but not required around it).
391
392 The flags that are allowed for a given property are context-dependent.
393
394 Examples:
395 @code
396 <style>wxCAPTION|wxSYSTEM_MENU | wxRESIZE_BORDER</style>
397 <exstyle>wxDIALOG_EX_CONTEXTHELP</exstyle>
398 @endcode
399
400
401 @subsection overview_xrcformat_type_font Font
402
403 XRC uses similar, but more flexible, abstract description of fonts to that
404 used by wxFont class. A font can be described either in terms of its elementary
405 properties, or it can be derived from one of system fonts or the parent window
406 font.
407
408 The font property element is "composite" element: unlike majority of
409 properties, it doesn't have text value but contains several child elements
410 instead. These children are handled in the same way as object properties
411 and can be one of the following "sub-properties":
412
413 @beginTable
414 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
415 @row3col{size, unsigned integer,
416 Pixel size of the font (default: wxNORMAL_FONT's size or @c sysfont's
417 size if the @c sysfont property is used or the current size of the font
418 of the enclosing control if the @c inherit property is used.}
419 @row3col{style, enum,
420 One of "normal", "italic" or "slant" (default: normal).}
421 @row3col{weight, enum,
422 One of "normal", "bold" or "light" (default: normal).}
423 @row3col{family, enum,
424 One of "roman", "script", "decorative", "swiss", "modern" or "teletype"
425 (default: roman).}
426 @row3col{underlined, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
427 Whether the font should be underlined (default: 0).}
428 @row3col{face, ,
429 Comma-separated list of face names; the first one available is used
430 (default: unspecified).}
431 @row3col{encoding, ,
432 Charset of the font, unused in Unicode build), as string
433 (default: unspecified).}
434 @row3col{sysfont, ,
435 Symbolic name of system standard font(one of wxSYS_*_FONT constants).}
436 @row3col{inherit, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
437 If true, the font of the enclosing control is used. If this property and the
438 @c sysfont property are specified the @c sysfont property takes precedence.}
439 @row3col{relativesize, float,
440 Float, font size relative to chosen system font's or inherited font's size;
441 can only be used when 'sysfont' or 'inherit' is used and when 'size' is not
442 used.}
443 @endTable
444
445 All of them are optional, if they are missing, appropriate wxFont default is
446 used. If the @c sysfont or @c inherit property is used, then the defaults are
447 taken from it instead.
448
449 Examples:
450 @code
451 <font>
452 <!-- fixed font: Arial if available, fall back to Helvetica -->
453 <face>arial,helvetica</face>
454 <size>12</size>
455 </font>
456
457 <font>
458 <!-- enlarged, enboldened standard font: -->
459 <sysfont>wxSYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT</sysfont>
460 <weight>bold</weight>
461 <relativesize>1.5</relativesize>
462 </font>
463 @endcode
464
465 @note You cannot use @c inherit for a font that gets used before the enclosing
466 control is created, e.g. if the control gets the font passed as parameter
467 for its constructor, or if the control is not derived from wxWindow.
468
469
470 @section overview_xrcformat_windows Controls and Windows
471
472 This section describes support wxWindow-derived classes in XRC format.
473
474 @subsection overview_xrcformat_std_props Standard Properties
475
476 The following properties are always (unless stated otherwise in
477 control-specific docs) available for @em windows objects. They are omitted
478 from properties lists below.
479
480 @beginTable
481 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
482 @row3col{pos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
483 Initial position of the window (default: wxDefaultPosition).}
484 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
485 Initial size of the window (default: wxDefaultSize).}
486 @row3col{style, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
487 Window style for this control. The allowed values depend on what
488 window is being created, consult respective class' constructor
489 documentation for details (default: window-dependent default, usually
490 wxFOO_DEFAULT_STYLE if defined for class wxFoo, 0 if not).}
491 @row3col{exstyle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
492 Extra style for the window, if any. See wxWindow::SetExtraStyle()
493 (default: not set).}
494 @row3col{fg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
495 Foreground colour of the window (default: window's default).}
496 @row3col{ownfg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
497 Non-inheritable foreground colour of the window, see
498 wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour() (default: none).}
499 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
500 Background colour of the window (default: window's default).}
501 @row3col{ownbg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
502 Non-inheritable background colour of the window, see
503 wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour() (default: none).}
504 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
505 If set to 0, the control is disabled (default: 1).}
506 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
507 If set to 1, the control is created hidden (default: 0).}
508 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
509 Tooltip to use for the control (default: not set).}
510 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
511 Font to use for the control (default: window's default).}
512 @row3col{ownfont, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
513 Non-inheritable font to use for the control, see
514 wxWindow::SetOwnFont() (default: none).}
515 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
516 Context-sensitive help for the control, used by wxHelpProvider
517 (default: not set).}
518 @endTable
519
520 All of these properties are optional.
521
522
523 @subsection overview_xrcformat_controls Supported Controls
524
525 This section lists all controls supported by default. For each control, its
526 control-specific properties are listed. If the control can have child objects,
527 it is documented there too; unless said otherwise, XRC elements for these
528 controls cannot have children.
529
530 @subsubsection xrc_wxanimationctrl wxAnimationCtrl
531
532 @beginTable
533 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
534 @row3col{animation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
535 Animation file to load into the control (required).}
536 @endTable
537
538
539 @subsubsection xrc_wxbannerwindow wxBannerWindow
540
541 @beginTable
542 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
543 @row3col{direction, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
544 The side along which the banner will be positioned.}
545 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
546 Bitmap to use as the banner background.}
547 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
548 Banner title, should be single line.}
549 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
550 Possibly multi-line banner message.}
551 @row3col{gradient-start, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
552 Starting colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
553 a valid bitmap is specified.}
554 @row3col{gradient-end, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
555 End colour of the gradient used as banner background. Can't be used if
556 a valid bitmap is specified.}
557 @endTable
558
559
560 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapbutton wxBitmapButton
561
562 @beginTable
563 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
564 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
565 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
566 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
567 Bitmap to show on the button (required).}
568 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
569 Bitmap to show when the button is selected (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
570 @row3col{focus, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
571 Bitmap to show when the button has focus (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
572 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
573 Bitmap to show when the button is disabled (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
574 @row3col{hover, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
575 Bitmap to show when mouse cursor hovers above the bitmap (default: none, same as @c bitmap).}
576 @endTable
577
578
579 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmapcombobox wxBitmapComboBox
580
581 @beginTable
582 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
583 @row3col{selection, integer,
584 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
585 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
586 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
587 default: empty).}
588 @endTable
589
590 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
591 then @c selection takes precedence.
592
593 A wxBitmapComboBox can have one or more child objects of the @c ownerdrawnitem
594 pseudo-class. @c ownerdrawnitem objects have the following properties:
595
596 @beginTable
597 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
598 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
599 Item's label (required).}
600 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
601 Item's bitmap (default: no bitmap).}
602 @endTable
603
604 Example:
605 @code
606 <object class="wxBitmapComboBox">
607 <selection>1</selection>
608 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
609 <text>Foo</text>
610 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
611 </object>
612 <object class="ownerdrawnitem">
613 <text>Bar</text>
614 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
615 </object>
616 </object>
617 @endcode
618
619
620 @subsubsection xrc_wxbitmaptogglebutton wxBitmapToggleButton
621
622 @beginTable
623 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
624 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
625 Label to display on the button (required).}
626 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
627 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
628 @endTable
629
630
631 @subsubsection xrc_wxbutton wxButton
632
633 @beginTable
634 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
635 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
636 Label to display on the button (may be empty if only bitmap is used).}
637 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
638 Bitmap to display in the button (optional).}
639 @row3col{bitmapposition, @c wxLEFT|wxRIGHT|wxTOP|wxBOTTOM,
640 Position of the bitmap in the button, see wxButton::SetBitmapPosition().}
641 @row3col{default, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
642 Should this button be the default button in dialog (default: 0)?}
643 @endTable
644
645
646 @subsubsection xrc_wxcalendarctrl wxCalendarCtrl
647
648 No additional properties.
649
650
651 @subsubsection xrc_wxcheckbox wxCheckBox
652
653 @beginTable
654 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
655 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
656 Label to use for the checkbox (required).}
657 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
658 Should the checkbox be checked initially (default: 0)?}
659 @endTable
660
661
662 @subsubsection xrc_wxchecklistbox wxCheckListBox
663
664 @beginTable
665 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
666 @row3col{content, items,
667 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
668 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
669 (default: empty).}
670 @endTable
671
672 The @c \<item\> elements have listbox items' labels as their text values. They
673 can also have optional @c checked XML attribute -- if set to "1", the value is
674 initially checked.
675
676 Example:
677 @code
678 <object class="wxCheckListBox">
679 <content>
680 <item checked="1">Download library</item>
681 <item checked="1">Compile samples</item>
682 <item checked="1">Skim docs</item>
683 <item checked="1">Finish project</item>
684 <item>Wash car</item>
685 </content>
686 </object>
687 @endcode
688
689
690 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoice wxChoice
691
692 @beginTable
693 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
694 @row3col{selection, integer,
695 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
696 @row3col{content, items,
697 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
698 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
699 (default: empty).}
700 @endTable
701
702 Example:
703 @code
704 <object class="wxChoice" name="controls_choice">
705 <content>
706 <item>See</item>
707 <item>Hear</item>
708 <item>Feel</item>
709 <item>Smell</item>
710 <item>Taste</item>
711 <item>The Sixth Sense!</item>
712 </content>
713 </object>
714 @endcode
715
716
717 @subsubsection xrc_wxchoicebook wxChoicebook
718
719 A choicebook can have one or more child objects of the @c choicebookpage
720 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
721 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
722 @c choicebookpage objects have the following properties:
723
724 @beginTable
725 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
726 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
727 Sheet page's title (required).}
728 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
729 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
730 @row3col{image, integer,
731 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
732 into the image list.}
733 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
734 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
735 @endTable
736
737 Each @c choicebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
738
739
740 @subsubsection xrc_wxcommandlinkbutton wxCommandLinkButton
741
742 The wxCommandLinkButton contains a main title-like @c label and an optional
743 @c note for longer description. The main @c label and the @c note can be
744 concatenated into a single string using a new line character between them
745 (notice that the @c note part can have more new lines in it).
746
747 @beginTable
748 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
749 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
750 First line of text on the button, typically the label of an action that
751 will be made when the button is pressed. }
752 @row3col{note, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
753 Second line of text describing the action performed when the button is pressed. }
754 @endTable
755
756
757 @subsubsection xrc_wxcollapsiblepane wxCollapsiblePane
758
759 @beginTable
760 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
761 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
762 Label to use for the collapsible section (required).}
763 @row3col{collapsed, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
764 Should the pane be collapsed initially (default: 0)?}
765 @endTable
766
767 wxCollapsiblePane may contain single optional child object of the @c panewindow
768 pseudo-class type. @c panewindow itself must contain exactly one child that
769 is a @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" or a non-toplevel window
770 object.
771
772
773 @subsubsection xrc_wxcolourpickerctrl wxColourPickerCtrl
774
775 @beginTable
776 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
777 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
778 Initial value of the control (default: wxBLACK).}
779 @endTable
780
781
782 @subsubsection xrc_wxcombobox wxComboBox
783
784 @beginTable
785 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
786 @row3col{selection, integer,
787 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: not used).}
788 @row3col{content, items,
789 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
790 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
791 (default: empty).}
792 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
793 Initial value in the control (doesn't have to be one of @ content values;
794 default: empty).}
795 @endTable
796
797 If both @c value and @c selection are specified and @c selection is not -1,
798 then @c selection takes precedence.
799
800 Example:
801 @code
802 <object class="wxComboBox" name="controls_combobox">
803 <style>wxCB_DROPDOWN</style>
804 <value>nedit</value>
805 <content>
806 <item>vim</item>
807 <item>emacs</item>
808 <item>notepad.exe</item>
809 <item>bbedit</item>
810 </content>
811 </object>
812 @endcode
813
814 @subsubsection xrc_wxdatepickerctrl wxDatePickerCtrl
815
816 No additional properties.
817
818
819 @subsubsection xrc_wxdialog wxDialog
820
821 @beginTable
822 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
823 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
824 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
825 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
826 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
827 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
828 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
829 @endTable
830
831 wxDialog may have optional children: either exactly one
832 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
833 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
834 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
835
836 @subsubsection xrc_wxdirpickerctrl wxDirPickerCtrl
837
838 @beginTable
839 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
840 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
841 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
842 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
843 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
844 @endTable
845
846
847 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilectrl wxFileCtrl
848
849 @beginTable
850 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
851 @row3col{defaultdirectory, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
852 Sets the current directory displayed in the control. }
853 @row3col{defaultfilename, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
854 Selects a certain file.}
855 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
856 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
857 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
858 @endTable
859
860
861 @subsubsection xrc_wxfilepickerctrl wxFilePickerCtrl
862
863 @beginTable
864 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
865 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
866 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
867 @row3col{message, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
868 Message shown to the user in wxDirDialog shown by the control (required).}
869 @row3col{wildcard, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
870 Sets the wildcard, which can contain multiple file types, for example:
871 "BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif".}
872 @endTable
873
874
875 @subsubsection xrc_wxfontpickerctrl wxFontPickerCtrl
876
877 @beginTable
878 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
879 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
880 Initial value of the control (default: wxNORMAL_FONT).}
881 @endTable
882
883 @subsubsection xrc_wxfrane wxFrame
884
885 @beginTable
886 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
887 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
888 Frame's title (default: empty).}
889 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
890 Frame's icon (default: not used).}
891 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
892 Whether the frame should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
893 @endTable
894
895 wxFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
896 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
897 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
898 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
899
900
901 @subsubsection xrc_wxgauge wxGauge
902
903 @beginTable
904 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
905 @row3col{range, integer,
906 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 100).}
907 @row3col{value, integer,
908 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
909 @row3col{shadow, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
910 Rendered shadow size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
911 @row3col{bezel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
912 Rendered bezel size (default: none; ignored by most platforms).}
913 @endTable
914
915 @subsubsection xrc_wxgenericdirctrl wxGenericDirCtrl
916
917 @beginTable
918 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
919 @row3col{defaultfolder, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
920 Initial folder (default: empty).}
921 @row3col{filter, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
922 Filter string, using the same syntax as used by wxFileDialog, e.g.
923 "All files (*.*)|*.*|JPEG files (*.jpg)|*.jpg" (default: empty).}
924 @row3col{defaultfilter, integer,
925 Zero-based index of default filter (default: 0).}
926 @endTable
927
928 @subsubsection xrc_wxgrid wxGrid
929
930 No additional properties.
931
932
933 @subsubsection xrc_wxhtmlwindow wxHtmlWindow
934
935 @beginTable
936 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
937 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
938 Page to display in the window.}
939 @row3col{htmlcode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
940 HTML markup to display in the window.}
941 @row3col{borders, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
942 Border around HTML content (default: 0).}
943 @endTable
944
945 At most one of @c url and @c htmlcode properties may be specified, they are
946 mutually exclusive. If neither is set, the window is initialized to show empty
947 page.
948
949
950 @subsubsection xrc_wxhyperlinkctrl wxHyperlinkCtrl
951
952 @beginTable
953 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
954 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
955 Label to display on the control (required).}
956 @row3col{url, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_url,
957 URL to open when the link is clicked (required).}
958 @endTable
959
960
961 @subsubsection xrc_wximagelist wxImageList
962
963 The imagelist can be used as a child object for the following classes:
964 - @ref xrc_wxchoicebook
965 - @ref xrc_wxlistbook
966 - @ref xrc_wxlistctrl
967 - @ref xrc_wxnotebook
968 - @ref xrc_wxtreebook
969 - @ref xrc_wxtreectrl
970
971 The available properties are:
972
973 @beginTable
974 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
975 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
976 Adds a new image by keeping its optional mask bitmap (see below).}
977 @row3col{mask, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
978 If masks should be created for all images (default: true).}
979 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
980 The size of the images in the list (default: the size of the first bitmap).}
981 @endTable
982
983 Example:
984 @code
985 <imagelist>
986 <size>32,32</size>
987 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_QUESTION"/>
988 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_INFORMATION"/>
989 </imagelist>
990 @endcode
991
992 In the specific case of the @ref xrc_wxlistctrl, the tag can take the name
993 @c \<imagelist-small\> to define the 'small' image list, related to the flag
994 @c wxIMAGE_LIST_SMALL (see wxListCtrl documentation).
995
996
997 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbox wxListBox
998
999 @beginTable
1000 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1001 @row3col{selection, integer,
1002 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1003 @row3col{content, items,
1004 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1005 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1006 (default: empty).}
1007 @endTable
1008
1009 Example:
1010 @code
1011 <object class="wxListBox" name="controls_listbox">
1012 <size>250,160</size>
1013 <style>wxLB_SINGLE</style>
1014 <content>
1015 <item>Milk</item>
1016 <item>Pizza</item>
1017 <item>Bread</item>
1018 <item>Orange juice</item>
1019 <item>Paper towels</item>
1020 </content>
1021 </object>
1022 @endcode
1023
1024
1025 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistbook wxListbook
1026
1027 A listbook can have one or more child objects of the @c listbookpage
1028 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1029 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1030 @c listbookpage objects have the following properties:
1031
1032 @beginTable
1033 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1034 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1035 Sheet page's title (required).}
1036 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1037 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1038 @row3col{image, integer,
1039 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1040 into the image list.}
1041 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1042 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1043 @endTable
1044
1045 Each @c listbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1046
1047
1048 @subsubsection xrc_wxlistctrl wxListCtrl
1049
1050 A list control can have one or more child objects of the class @ref xrc_wxlistitem
1051 and one or more objects of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class. The latter is
1052 defined either using @c \<imagelist\> tag for the control with @c wxLC_ICON
1053 style or using @c \<imagelist-small\> tag for the control with @c
1054 wxLC_SMALL_ICON style.
1055
1056 Report mode list controls (i.e. created with @c wxLC_REPORT style) can in
1057 addition have one or more @ref xrc_wxlistcol child elements.
1058
1059 @paragraph xrc_wxlistcol listcol
1060
1061 The @c listcol class can only be used for wxListCtrl children. It can have the
1062 following properties:
1063 @beginTable
1064 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1065 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1066 The alignment for the item.
1067 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1068 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1069 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1070 The title of the column. }
1071 @row3col{width, integer,
1072 The column width. }
1073 @row3col{image, integer,
1074 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item in the 'small' image list. }
1075 @endTable
1076
1077 The columns are appended to the control in order of their appearance and may be
1078 referenced by 0-based index in the @c col attributes of subsequent @c listitem
1079 objects.
1080
1081 @paragraph xrc_wxlistitem listitem
1082
1083 The @c listitem is a child object for the class @ref xrc_wxlistctrl.
1084 It can have the following properties:
1085
1086 @beginTable
1087 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1088 @row3col{align, wxListColumnFormat,
1089 The alignment for the item.
1090 Can be one of @c wxLIST_FORMAT_LEFT, @c wxLIST_FORMAT_RIGHT or
1091 @c wxLIST_FORMAT_CENTRE.}
1092 @row3col{bg, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1093 The background color for the item.}
1094 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1095 Add a bitmap to the (normal) @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1096 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1097 If the imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1098 @row3col{bitmap-small, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1099 Add a bitmap in the 'small' @ref xrc_wximagelist associated with the
1100 @ref xrc_wxlistctrl parent and associate it with this item.
1101 If the 'small' imagelist is not defined it will be created implicitly.}
1102 @row3col{col, integer,
1103 The zero-based column index.}
1104 @row3col{image, integer,
1105 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1106 in the (normal) image list.}
1107 @row3col{image-small, integer,
1108 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1109 in the 'small' image list.}
1110 @row3col{data, integer,
1111 The client data for the item.}
1112 @row3col{font, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_font,
1113 The font for the item.}
1114 @row3col{image, integer,
1115 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1116 into the image list.}
1117 @row3col{state, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1118 The item state. Can be any combination of the following values:
1119 - @c wxLIST_STATE_FOCUSED: The item has the focus.
1120 - @c wxLIST_STATE_SELECTED: The item is selected.}
1121 @row3col{text, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1122 The text label for the item. }
1123 @row3col{textcolour, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_colour,
1124 The text colour for the item. }
1125 @endTable
1126
1127 Notice that the item position can't be specified here, the items are appended
1128 to the list control in order of their appearance.
1129
1130
1131 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdiparentframe wxMDIParentFrame
1132
1133 wxMDIParentFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane does.
1134
1135 wxMDIParentFrame may have optional children. When used, the child objects
1136 must be of wxMDIChildFrame type.
1137
1138
1139 @subsubsection xrc_wxmdichildframe wxMDIChildFrame
1140
1141 wxMDIChildFrame supports the same properties that @ref xrc_wxfrane and
1142 @ref xrc_wxmdiparentframe do.
1143
1144 wxMDIChildFrame can only be used as as immediate child of @ref
1145 xrc_wxmdiparentframe.
1146
1147 wxMDIChildFrame may have optional children: either exactly one
1148 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1149 objects. If sizer child is used, it sets
1150 @ref wxSizer::SetSizeHints() "size hints" too.
1151
1152
1153 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenu wxMenu
1154
1155 @beginTable
1156 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1157 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1158 Menu's label (default: empty, but required for menus other
1159 than popup menus).}
1160 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1161 Help shown in statusbar when the menu is selected (only for submenus
1162 of another wxMenu, default: none).}
1163 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1164 Is the submenu item enabled (only for submenus of another wxMenu,
1165 default: 1)?}
1166 @endTable
1167
1168 Note that unlike most controls, wxMenu does @em not have
1169 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1170
1171 A menu object can have one or more child objects of the wxMenuItem or wxMenu
1172 classes or @c break or @c separator pseudo-classes.
1173
1174 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the menu and
1175 has neither properties nor children. Likewise, @c break inserts a break (see
1176 wxMenu::Break()).
1177
1178 wxMenuItem objects support the following properties:
1179
1180 @beginTable
1181 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1182 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1183 Item's label (required).}
1184 @row3col{accel, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text_notrans,
1185 Item's accelerator (default: none).}
1186 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1187 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1188 @row3col{checkable, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1189 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1190 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1191 Bitmap to show with the item (default: none).}
1192 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1193 Bitmap for the checked state (wxMSW, if checkable; default: none).}
1194 @row3col{help, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1195 Help shown in statusbar when the item is selected (default: none).}
1196 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1197 Is the item enabled (default: 1)?}
1198 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1199 Is the item checked initially (default: 0)?}
1200 @endTable
1201
1202 Example:
1203 @code
1204 <object class="wxMenu" name="menu_edit">
1205 <style>wxMENU_TEAROFF</style>
1206 <label>_Edit</label>
1207 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_FIND">
1208 <label>_Find...</label>
1209 <accel>Ctrl-F</accel>
1210 </object>
1211 <object class="separator"/>
1212 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="menu_fuzzy">
1213 <label>Translation is _fuzzy</label>
1214 <checkable>1</checkable>
1215 </object>
1216 <object class="wxMenu" name="submenu">
1217 <label>A submenu</label>
1218 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="foo">...</object>
1219 ...
1220 </object>
1221 <object class="separator" platform="unix"/>
1222 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="wxID_PREFERENCES" platform="unix">
1223 <label>_Preferences</label>
1224 </object>
1225 </object>
1226 @endcode
1227
1228 @subsubsection xrc_wxmenubar wxMenuBar
1229
1230 No properties. Note that unlike most controls, wxMenuBar does @em not have
1231 @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props.
1232
1233 A menubar can have one or more child objects of the @ref xrc_wxmenu "wxMenu"
1234 class.
1235
1236
1237 @subsubsection xrc_wxnotebook wxNotebook
1238
1239 A notebook can have one or more child objects of the @c notebookpage
1240 pseudo-class and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1241 @c notebookpage objects have the following properties:
1242
1243 @beginTable
1244 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1245 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1246 Page's title (required).}
1247 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1248 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1249 @row3col{image, integer,
1250 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1251 into the image list.}
1252 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1253 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1254 @endTable
1255
1256 Each @c notebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1257
1258 Example:
1259 @code
1260 <object class="wxNotebook">
1261 <style>wxBK_BOTTOM</style>
1262 <object class="notebookpage">
1263 <label>Page 1</label>
1264 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_1">
1265 ...
1266 </object>
1267 </object>
1268 <object class="notebookpage">
1269 <label>Page 2</label>
1270 <object class="wxPanel" name="page_2">
1271 ...
1272 </object>
1273 </object>
1274 </object>
1275 @endcode
1276
1277
1278 @subsubsection xrc_wxownerdrawncombobox wxOwnerDrawnComboBox
1279
1280 wxOwnerDrawnComboBox has the same properties as
1281 @ref xrc_wxcombobox "wxComboBox", plus the following additional properties:
1282
1283 @beginTable
1284 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1285 @row3col{buttonsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1286 Size of the dropdown button (default: default).}
1287 @endTable
1288
1289
1290 @subsubsection xrc_wxpanel wxPanel
1291
1292 No additional properties.
1293
1294 wxPanel may have optional children: either exactly one
1295 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1296 objects.
1297
1298
1299 @subsubsection xrc_wxpropertysheetdialog wxPropertySheetDialog
1300
1301 @beginTable
1302 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1303 @row3col{title, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1304 Dialog's title (default: empty).}
1305 @row3col{icon, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1306 Dialog's icon (default: not used).}
1307 @row3col{centered, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1308 Whether the dialog should be centered on the screen (default: 0).}
1309 @row3col{buttons, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1310 Buttons to show, combination of flags accepted by
1311 wxPropertySheetDialog::CreateButtons() (default: 0).}
1312 @endTable
1313
1314 A sheet dialog can have one or more child objects of the @c propertysheetpage
1315 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1316 @c notebookpage). @c propertysheetpage objects have the following properties:
1317
1318 @beginTable
1319 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1320 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1321 Sheet page's title (required).}
1322 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1323 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1324 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1325 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1326 @endTable
1327
1328 Each @c propertysheetpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1329
1330
1331 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobutton wxRadioButton
1332
1333 @beginTable
1334 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1335 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1336 Label shown on the radio button (required).}
1337 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1338 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1339 @endTable
1340
1341
1342 @subsubsection xrc_wxradiobox wxRadioBox
1343
1344 @beginTable
1345 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1346 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1347 Label for the whole box (required).}
1348 @row3col{dimension, integer,
1349 Specifies the maximum number of rows (if style contains
1350 @c wxRA_SPECIFY_ROWS) or columns (if style contains @c wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS)
1351 for a two-dimensional radiobox (default: 1).}
1352 @row3col{selection, integer,
1353 Index of the initially selected item or -1 for no selection (default: -1).}
1354 @row3col{content, items,
1355 Content of the control; this property has any number of @c \<item\> XML
1356 elements as its children, with the items text as their text values
1357 (see below; default: empty).}
1358 @endTable
1359
1360 The @c \<item\> elements have radio buttons' labels as their text values. They
1361 can also have some optional XML @em attributes (not properties!):
1362
1363 @beginTable
1364 @hdr3col{attribute, type, description}
1365 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1366 Tooltip to show over this ratio button (default: none).}
1367 @row3col{helptext, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1368 Contextual help for this radio button (default: none).}
1369 @row3col{enabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1370 Is the button enabled (default: 1)?}
1371 @row3col{hidden, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1372 Is the button hidden initially (default: 0)?}
1373 @endTable
1374
1375 Example:
1376 @code
1377 <object class="wxRadioBox" name="controls_radiobox">
1378 <style>wxRA_SPECIFY_COLS</style>
1379 <label>Radio stations</label>
1380 <dimension>1</dimension>
1381 <selection>0</selection>
1382 <content>
1383 <item tooltip="Powerful radio station" helptext="This station is for amateurs of hard rock and heavy metal">Power 108</item>
1384 <item tooltip="Disabled radio station" enabled="0">Power 0</item>
1385 <item tooltip="">WMMS 100.7</item>
1386 <item tooltip="E=mc^2">Energy 98.3</item>
1387 <item helptext="Favourite chukcha's radio">CHUM FM</item>
1388 <item>92FM</item>
1389 <item hidden="1">Very quit station</item>
1390 </content>
1391 </object>
1392 @endcode
1393
1394
1395 @subsubsection xrc_wxrichtextctrl wxRichTextCtrl
1396
1397 @beginTable
1398 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1399 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1400 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1401 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1402 Maximum length of the text entered (default: unlimited).}
1403 @endTable
1404
1405
1406 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrollbar wxScrollBar
1407
1408 @beginTable
1409 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1410 @row3col{value, integer,
1411 Initial position of the scrollbar (default: 0).}
1412 @row3col{range, integer,
1413 Maximum value of the gauge (default: 10).}
1414 @row3col{thumbsize, integer,
1415 Size of the thumb (default: 1).}
1416 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1417 Page size (default: 1).}
1418 @endTable
1419
1420 @subsubsection xrc_wxscrolledwindow wxScrolledWindow
1421
1422 @beginTable
1423 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1424 @row3col{scrollrate, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1425 Scroll rate in @em x and @em y directions (default: not set;
1426 required if the window has a sizer child).}
1427 @endTable
1428
1429 wxScrolledWindow may have optional children: either exactly one
1430 @ref overview_xrcformat_sizers "sizer" child or any number of non-toplevel window
1431 objects. If sizer child is used, wxSizer::FitInside() is used (instead of
1432 wxSizer::Fit() as usual) and so the children don't determine scrolled window's
1433 minimal size, they only affect @em virtual size. Usually, both @c scrollrate
1434 and either @c size or @c minsize on containing sizer item should be used
1435 in this case.
1436
1437
1438 @subsubsection xrc_wxsimplehtmllistbox wxSimpleHtmlListBox
1439
1440 wxSimpleHtmlListBox has same properties as @ref xrc_wxlistbox "wxListBox".
1441 The only difference is that the text contained in @c \<item\> elements is
1442 HTML markup. Note that the markup has to be escaped:
1443
1444 @code
1445 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1446 <content>
1447 <item>&lt;b&gt;Bold&lt;/b&gt; Milk</item>
1448 </content>
1449 </object>
1450 @endcode
1451
1452 (X)HTML markup elements cannot be included directly:
1453
1454 @code
1455 <object class="wxSimpleHtmlListBox">
1456 <content>
1457 <!-- This is incorrect, doesn't work! -->
1458 <item><b>Bold</b> Milk</item>
1459 </content>
1460 </object>
1461 @endcode
1462
1463
1464 @subsubsection xrc_wxslider wxSlider
1465
1466 @beginTable
1467 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1468 @row3col{value, integer,
1469 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1470 @row3col{min, integer,
1471 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1472 @row3col{max, integer,
1473 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1474 @row3col{pagesize, integer,
1475 Page size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves
1476 pages up or down (default: unset).}
1477 @row3col{linesize, integer,
1478 Line size; number of steps the slider moves when the user moves it
1479 up or down a line (default: unset).}
1480 @row3col{tickfreq, integer,
1481 Tick marks frequency (Windows only; default: unset).}
1482 @row3col{tick, integer,
1483 Tick position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1484 @row3col{thumb, integer,
1485 Thumb length (Windows only; default: unset).}
1486 @row3col{selmin, integer,
1487 Selection start position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1488 @row3col{selmax, integer,
1489 Selection end position (Windows only; default: unset).}
1490 @endTable
1491
1492
1493 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinbutton wxSpinButton
1494
1495 @beginTable
1496 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1497 @row3col{value, integer,
1498 Initial value of the control (default: 0).}
1499 @row3col{min, integer,
1500 Minimum allowed value (default: 0).}
1501 @row3col{max, integer,
1502 Maximum allowed value (default: 100).}
1503 @endTable
1504
1505
1506 @subsubsection xrc_wxspinctrl wxSpinCtrl
1507
1508 wxSpinCtrl supports the same properties as @ref xrc_wxspinbutton and, since
1509 wxWidgets 2.9.5, another one:
1510 @beginTable
1511 @row3col{base, integer,
1512 Numeric base, currently can be only 10 or 16 (default: 10).}
1513 @endTable
1514
1515
1516 @subsubsection xrc_wxsplitterwindow wxSplitterWindow
1517
1518 @beginTable
1519 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1520 @row3col{orientation, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1521 Orientation of the splitter, either "vertical" or "horizontal" (default: horizontal).}
1522 @row3col{sashpos, integer,
1523 Initial position of the sash (default: 0).}
1524 @row3col{minsize, integer,
1525 Minimum child size (default: not set).}
1526 @row3col{gravity, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_float,
1527 Sash gravity, see wxSplitterWindow::SetSashGravity() (default: not set).}
1528 @endTable
1529
1530 wxSplitterWindow must have one or two children that are non-toplevel window
1531 objects. If there's only one child, it is used as wxSplitterWindow's only
1532 visible child. If there are two children, the first one is used for left/top
1533 child and the second one for right/bottom child window.
1534
1535
1536 @subsubsection xrc_wxsearchctrl wxSearchCtrl
1537
1538 @beginTable
1539 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1540 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1541 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1542 @endTable
1543
1544
1545 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatusbar wxStatusBar
1546
1547 @beginTable
1548 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1549 @row3col{fields, integer,
1550 Number of status bar fields (default: 1).}
1551 @row3col{widths, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1552 Comma-separated list of @em fields integers. Each value specifies width
1553 of one field; the values are interpreted using the same convention used
1554 by wxStatusBar::SetStatusWidths().}
1555 @row3col{styles, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_string,
1556 Comma-separated list of @em fields flags. Each value specifies status bar
1557 fieldd style and can be one of @c wxSB_NORMAL, @c wxSB_FLAT or
1558 @c wxSB_RAISED. See wxStatusBar::SetStatusStyles() for their description.}
1559 @endTable
1560
1561
1562
1563 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbitmap wxStaticBitmap
1564
1565 @beginTable
1566 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1567 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1568 Bitmap to display (required).}
1569 @endTable
1570
1571 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticbox wxStaticBox
1572
1573 @beginTable
1574 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1575 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1576 Static box's label (required).}
1577 @endTable
1578
1579
1580 @subsubsection xrc_wxstaticline wxStaticLine
1581
1582 No additional properties.
1583
1584
1585 @subsubsection xrc_wxstatictext wxStaticText
1586
1587 @beginTable
1588 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1589 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1590 Label to display (required).}
1591 @row3col{wrap, integer,
1592 Wrap the text so that each line is at most the given number of pixels, see
1593 wxStaticText::Wrap() (default: no wrap).}
1594 @endTable
1595
1596 @subsubsection xrc_wxtextctrl wxTextCtrl
1597
1598 @beginTable
1599 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1600 @row3col{value, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1601 Initial value of the control (default: empty).}
1602 @row3col{maxlength, integer,
1603 Maximum length of the text which can be entered by user (default: unlimited).}
1604 @endTable
1605
1606
1607 @subsubsection xrc_wxtimepickerctrl wxTimePickerCtrl
1608
1609 No additional properties.
1610
1611
1612 @subsubsection xrc_wxtogglebutton wxToggleButton
1613
1614 @beginTable
1615 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1616 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1617 Label to display on the button (required).}
1618 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1619 Should the button be checked/pressed initially (default: 0)?}
1620 @endTable
1621
1622 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbar wxToolBar
1623
1624 @beginTable
1625 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1626 @row3col{bitmapsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1627 Size of toolbar bitmaps (default: not set).}
1628 @row3col{margins, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1629 Margins (default: platform default).}
1630 @row3col{packing, integer,
1631 Packing, see wxToolBar::SetToolPacking() (default: not set).}
1632 @row3col{separation, integer,
1633 Default separator size, see wxToolBar::SetToolSeparation() (default: not set).}
1634 @row3col{dontattachtoframe, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1635 If set to 0 and the toolbar object is child of a wxFrame,
1636 wxFrame::SetToolBar() is called; otherwise, you have to add it to a frame
1637 manually. The toolbar is attached by default, you have to set this property
1638 to 1 to disable this behaviour (default: 0).}
1639 @endTable
1640
1641 A toolbar can have one or more child objects of any wxControl-derived class or
1642 one of two pseudo-classes: @c separator or @c tool.
1643
1644 The @c separator pseudo-class is used to insert separators into the toolbar and
1645 has neither properties nor children. Similarly, the @c space pseudo-class is
1646 used for stretchable spaces (see wxToolBar::AddStretchableSpace(), new since
1647 wxWidgets 2.9.1).
1648
1649 The @c tool pseudo-class objects specify toolbar buttons and have the following
1650 properties:
1651
1652 @beginTable
1653 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1654 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1655 Tool's bitmap (required).}
1656 @row3col{bitmap2, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1657 Bitmap for disabled tool (default: derived from @c bitmap).}
1658 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1659 Label to display on the tool (default: no label).}
1660 @row3col{radio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1661 Item's kind is wxITEM_RADIO (default: 0)?}
1662 @row3col{toggle, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1663 Item's kind is wxITEM_CHECK (default: 0)?}
1664 @row3col{dropdown, see below,
1665 Item's kind is wxITEM_DROPDOWN (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.0)}
1666 @row3col{tooltip, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1667 Tooltip to use for the tool (default: none).}
1668 @row3col{longhelp, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1669 Help text shown in statusbar when the mouse is on the tool (default: none).}
1670 @row3col{disabled, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1671 Is the tool initially disabled (default: 0)?}
1672 @row3col{checked, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1673 Is the tool initially checked (default: 0)? (only available since wxWidgets 2.9.3)}
1674 @endTable
1675
1676 The presence of a @c dropdown property indicates that the tool is of type
1677 wxITEM_DROPDOWN. It must be either empty or contain exactly one @ref
1678 xrc_wxmenu child object defining the drop-down button associated menu.
1679
1680 Notice that @c radio, @c toggle and @c dropdown are mutually exclusive.
1681
1682 Children that are neither @c tool nor @c separator must be instances of classes
1683 derived from wxControl and are added to the toolbar using
1684 wxToolBar::AddControl().
1685
1686 Example:
1687 @code
1688 <object class="wxToolBar">
1689 <style>wxTB_FLAT|wxTB_NODIVIDER</style>
1690 <object class="tool" name="foo">
1691 <bitmap>foo.png</bitmap>
1692 <label>Foo</label>
1693 </object>
1694 <object class="tool" name="bar">
1695 <bitmap>bar.png</bitmap>
1696 <label>Bar</label>
1697 </object>
1698 <object class="separator"/>
1699 <object class="tool" name="view_auto">
1700 <bitmap>view.png</bitmap>
1701 <label>View</label>
1702 <dropdown>
1703 <object class="wxMenu">
1704 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_text">
1705 <label>View as text</label>
1706 </object>
1707 <object class="wxMenuItem" name="view_as_hex">
1708 <label>View as binary</label>
1709 </object>
1710 </object>
1711 </dropdown>
1712 </object>
1713 <object class="space"/>
1714 <object class="wxComboBox">
1715 <content>
1716 <item>Just</item>
1717 <item>a combobox</item>
1718 <item>in the toolbar</item>
1719 </content>
1720 </object>
1721 </object>
1722
1723 @endcode
1724
1725
1726 @subsubsection xrc_wxtoolbook wxToolbook
1727
1728 A toolbook can have one or more child objects of the @c toolbookpage
1729 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1730 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1731 @c toolbookpage objects have the following properties:
1732
1733 @beginTable
1734 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1735 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1736 Sheet page's title (required).}
1737 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1738 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1739 @row3col{image, integer,
1740 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1741 into the image list.}
1742 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1743 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1744 @endTable
1745
1746 Each @c toolbookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1747
1748
1749 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreectrl wxTreeCtrl
1750
1751 A treectrl can have one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1752
1753 No additional properties.
1754
1755
1756 @subsubsection xrc_wxtreebook wxTreebook
1757
1758 A treebook can have one or more child objects of the @c treebookpage
1759 pseudo-class (similarly to @ref xrc_wxnotebook "wxNotebook" and its
1760 @c notebookpage) and one child object of the @ref xrc_wximagelist class.
1761 @c treebookpage objects have the following properties:
1762
1763 @beginTable
1764 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1765 @row3col{depth, integer,
1766 Page's depth in the labels tree (required; see below).}
1767 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1768 Sheet page's title (required).}
1769 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1770 Bitmap shown alongside the label (default: none).}
1771 @row3col{image, integer,
1772 The zero-based index of the image associated with the item
1773 into the image list.}
1774 @row3col{selected, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1775 Is the page selected initially (only one page can be selected; default: 0)?}
1776 @row3col{expanded, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bool,
1777 If set to 1, the page is initially expanded. By default all pages are
1778 initially collapsed.}
1779 @endTable
1780
1781 Each @c treebookpage has exactly one non-toplevel window as its child.
1782
1783 The tree of labels is not described using nested @c treebookpage objects, but
1784 using the @em depth property. Toplevel pages have depth 0, their child pages
1785 have depth 1 and so on. A @c treebookpage's label is inserted as child of
1786 the latest preceding page with depth equal to @em depth-1. For example, this
1787 XRC markup:
1788
1789 @code
1790 <object class="wxTreebook">
1791 ...
1792 <object class="treebookpage">
1793 <depth>0</depth>
1794 <label>Page 1</label>
1795 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1796 </object>
1797 <object class="treebookpage">
1798 <depth>1</depth>
1799 <label>Subpage 1A</label>
1800 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1801 </object>
1802 <object class="treebookpage">
1803 <depth>2</depth>
1804 <label>Subsubpage 1</label>
1805 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1806 </object>
1807 <object class="treebookpage">
1808 <depth>1</depth>
1809 <label>Subpage 1B</label>
1810 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1811 </object>
1812 <object class="treebookpage">
1813 <depth>2</depth>
1814 <label>Subsubpage 2</label>
1815 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1816 </object>
1817 <object class="treebookpage">
1818 <depth>0</depth>
1819 <label>Page 2</label>
1820 <object class="wxPanel">...</object>
1821 </object>
1822 </object>
1823 @endcode
1824
1825 corresponds to the following tree of labels:
1826
1827 - Page 1
1828 - Subpage 1A
1829 - Subsubpage 1
1830 - Subpage 1B
1831 - Subsubpage 2
1832 - Page 2
1833
1834
1835 @subsubsection xrc_wxwizard wxWizard
1836
1837 @beginTable
1838 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1839 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1840 Bitmap to display on the left side of the wizard (default: none).}
1841 @endTable
1842
1843 A wizard object can have one or more child objects of the wxWizardPage or
1844 wxWizardPageSimple classes. They both support the following properties
1845 (in addition to @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props):
1846
1847 @beginTable
1848 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1849 @row3col{bitmap, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap,
1850 Page-specific bitmap (default: none).}
1851 @endTable
1852
1853 wxWizardPageSimple pages are automatically chained together; wxWizardPage pages
1854 transitions must be handled programmatically.
1855
1856
1857 @section overview_xrcformat_sizers Sizers
1858
1859 Sizers are handled slightly differently in XRC resources than they are in
1860 wxWindow hierarchy. wxWindow's sizers hierarchy is parallel to the wxWindow
1861 children hierarchy: child windows are children of their parent window and
1862 the sizer (or sizers) form separate hierarchy attached to the window with
1863 wxWindow::SetSizer().
1864
1865 In XRC, the two hierarchies are merged together: sizers are children of other
1866 sizers or windows and they can contain child window objects.
1867
1868 If a sizer is child of a window object in the resource, it must be the only
1869 child and it will be attached to the parent with wxWindow::SetSizer().
1870 Additionally, if the window doesn't have its size explicitly set,
1871 wxSizer::Fit() is used to resize the window. If the parent window is
1872 toplevel window, wxSizer::SetSizeHints() is called to set its hints.
1873
1874 A sizer object can have one or more child objects of one of two pseudo-classes:
1875 @c sizeritem or @c spacer (see @ref overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer for
1876 an exception). The former specifies an element (another sizer or a window)
1877 to include in the sizer, the latter adds empty space to the sizer.
1878
1879 @c sizeritem objects have exactly one child object: either another sizer
1880 object, or a window object. @c spacer objects don't have any children, but
1881 they have one property:
1882
1883 @beginTable
1884 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1885 @row3col{size, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size, Size of the empty space (required).}
1886 @endTable
1887
1888 Both @c sizeritem and @c spacer objects can have any of the following
1889 properties:
1890
1891 @beginTable
1892 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1893 @row3col{option, integer,
1894 The "option" value for sizers. Used by wxBoxSizer to set proportion of
1895 the item in the growable direction (default: 0).}
1896 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1897 wxSizerItem flags (default: 0).}
1898 @row3col{border, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_dimension,
1899 Size of the border around the item (directions are specified in flags)
1900 (default: 0).}
1901 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1902 Minimal size of this item (default: no min size).}
1903 @row3col{ratio, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1904 Item ratio, see wxSizer::SetRatio() (default: no ratio).}
1905 @row3col{cellpos, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_pos,
1906 (wxGridBagSizer only) Position, see wxGBSizerItem::SetPos() (required). }
1907 @row3col{cellspan, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1908 (wxGridBagSizer only) Span, see wxGBSizerItem::SetSpan() (required). }
1909 @endTable
1910
1911 Example of sizers XRC code:
1912 @code
1913 <object class="wxDialog" name="derived_dialog">
1914 <title>Derived Dialog Example</title>
1915 <centered>1</centered>
1916 <!-- this sizer is set to be this dialog's sizer: -->
1917 <object class="wxFlexGridSizer">
1918 <cols>1</cols>
1919 <rows>0</rows>
1920 <vgap>0</vgap>
1921 <hgap>0</hgap>
1922 <growablecols>0:1</growablecols>
1923 <growablerows>0:1</growablerows>
1924 <object class="sizeritem">
1925 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1926 <border>5</border>
1927 <object class="wxButton" name="my_button">
1928 <label>My Button</label>
1929 </object>
1930 </object>
1931 <object class="sizeritem">
1932 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1933 <border>5</border>
1934 <object class="wxBoxSizer">
1935 <orient>wxHORIZONTAL</orient>
1936 <object class="sizeritem">
1937 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1938 <border>5</border>
1939 <object class="wxCheckBox" name="my_checkbox">
1940 <label>Enable this text control:</label>
1941 </object>
1942 </object>
1943 <object class="sizeritem">
1944 <flag>wxALIGN_CENTRE|wxALL</flag>
1945 <border>5</border>
1946 <object class="wxTextCtrl" name="my_textctrl">
1947 <size>80,-1</size>
1948 <value></value>
1949 </object>
1950 </object>
1951 </object>
1952 </object>
1953 ...
1954 </object>
1955 </object>
1956 @endcode
1957
1958 The sizer classes that can be used are listed below, together with their
1959 class-specific properties. All classes support the following properties:
1960
1961 @beginTable
1962 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1963 @row3col{minsize, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_size,
1964 Minimal size that this sizer will have, see wxSizer::SetMinSize()
1965 (default: no min size).}
1966 @endTable
1967
1968 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxboxsizer wxBoxSizer
1969
1970 @beginTable
1971 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1972 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1973 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1974 @endTable
1975
1976 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstaticsboxizer wxStaticBoxSizer
1977
1978 @beginTable
1979 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1980 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
1981 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (default: wxHORIZONTAL).}
1982 @row3col{label, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_text,
1983 Label to be used for the static box around the sizer (required).}
1984 @endTable
1985
1986 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridsizer wxGridSizer
1987
1988 @beginTable
1989 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
1990 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1991 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
1992 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
1993 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
1994 @endTable
1995
1996 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxflexgridsizer wxFlexGridSizer
1997
1998 @beginTable
1999 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2000 @row3col{rows, integer, Number of rows in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2001 @row3col{cols, integer, Number of columns in the grid (default: 0 - determine automatically).}
2002 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2003 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2004 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2005 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL or @c wxBOTH (default).
2006 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2007 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2008 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2009 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED (default) or
2010 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL.
2011 This property is only available since wxWidgets 2.9.5.}
2012 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2013 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable (none by default).
2014 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2015 after a colon (@c :).}
2016 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2017 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable (none by default).
2018 Since wxWidgets 2.9.5 optional proportion can be appended to each number
2019 after a colon (@c :).}
2020 @endTable
2021
2022 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxgridbagsizer wxGridBagSizer
2023
2024 @beginTable
2025 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2026 @row3col{vgap, integer, Vertical gap between children (default: 0).}
2027 @row3col{hgap, integer, Horizontal gap between children (default: 0).}
2028 @row3col{flexibledirection, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2029 Flexible direction, @c wxVERTICAL, @c wxHORIZONTAL, @c wxBOTH (default: @c wxBOTH).}
2030 @row3col{nonflexiblegrowmode, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2031 Grow mode in the non-flexible direction,
2032 @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_NONE, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED, @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_ALL
2033 (default: @c wxFLEX_GROWMODE_SPECIFIED).}
2034 @row3col{growablerows, comma-separated integers list,
2035 Comma-separated list of indexes of rows that are growable,
2036 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2037 separated by a @c :
2038 (default: none).}
2039 @row3col{growablecols, comma-separated integers list,
2040 Comma-separated list of indexes of columns that are growable,
2041 optionally the proportion can be appended after each number
2042 separated by a @c :
2043 (default: none).}
2044 @endTable
2045
2046 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxwrapsizer wxWrapSizer
2047
2048 @beginTable
2049 @hdr3col{property, type, description}
2050 @row3col{orient, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style,
2051 Sizer orientation, "wxHORIZONTAL" or "wxVERTICAL" (required).}
2052 @row3col{flag, @ref overview_xrcformat_type_style, wxWrapSizer flags (default: 0).}
2053 @endTable
2054
2055 @subsection overview_xrcformat_wxstddialogbuttonsizer wxStdDialogButtonSizer
2056
2057 Unlike other sizers, wxStdDialogButtonSizer has neither @c sizeritem
2058 nor @c spacer children. Instead, it has one or more children of the
2059 @c button pseudo-class. @c button objects have no properties and they must
2060 always have exactly one child of the @c wxButton class or a class derived from
2061 wxButton.
2062
2063 Example:
2064 @code
2065 <object class="wxStdDialogButtonSizer">
2066 <object class="button">
2067 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_OK">
2068 <label>OK</label>
2069 </object>
2070 </object>
2071 <object class="button">
2072 <object class="wxButton" name="wxID_CANCEL">
2073 <label>Cancel</label>
2074 </object>
2075 </object>
2076 </object>
2077 @endcode
2078
2079
2080
2081 @section overview_xrcformat_other_objects Other Objects
2082
2083 In addition to describing UI elements, XRC files can contain non-windows
2084 objects such as bitmaps or icons. This is a concession to Windows developers
2085 used to storing them in Win32 resources.
2086
2087 Note that unlike Win32 resources, bitmaps included in XRC files are @em not
2088 embedded in the XRC file itself. XRC file only contains a reference to another
2089 file with bitmap data.
2090
2091 @subsection overview_xrcformat_bitmap wxBitmap
2092
2093 Bitmaps are stored in @c \<object\> element with class set to @c wxBitmap. Such
2094 bitmaps can then be loaded using wxXmlResource::LoadBitmap(). The content of
2095 the element is exactly same as in the case of
2096 @ref overview_xrcformat_type_bitmap "bitmap properties", except that toplevel
2097 @c \<object\> is used.
2098
2099 For example, instead of:
2100 @code
2101 <bitmap>mybmp.png</bitmap>
2102 <bitmap stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2103 @endcode
2104 toplevel wxBitmap resources would look like:
2105 @code
2106 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_bitmap">mybmp.png</object>
2107 <object class="wxBitmap" name="my_new_bitmap" stock_id="wxART_NEW"/>
2108 @endcode
2109
2110
2111 @subsection overview_xrcformat_icon wxIcon
2112
2113 wxIcon resources are identical to @ref overview_xrcformat_bitmap "wxBitmap ones",
2114 except that the class is @c wxIcon.
2115
2116
2117 @section overview_xrcformat_platform Platform Specific Content
2118
2119 It is possible to conditionally process parts of XRC files on some platforms
2120 only and ignore them on other platforms. @em Any element in XRC file, be it
2121 toplevel or arbitrarily nested one, can have the @c platform attribute. When
2122 used, @c platform contains |-separated list of platforms that this element
2123 should be processed on. It is filtered out and ignored on any other platforms.
2124
2125 Possible elemental values are:
2126 @beginDefList
2127 @itemdef{ @c win, Windows }
2128 @itemdef{ @c mac, Mac OS X (or Mac Classic in wxWidgets version supporting it) }
2129 @itemdef{ @c unix, Any Unix platform @em except OS X }
2130 @itemdef{ @c os2, OS/2 }
2131 @endDefList
2132
2133 Examples:
2134 @code
2135 <label platform="win">Windows</label>
2136 <label platform="unix">Unix</label>
2137 <label platform="mac">Mac OS X</label>
2138 <help platform="mac|unix">Not a Windows machine</help>
2139 @endcode
2140
2141
2142
2143 @section overview_xrcformat_idranges ID Ranges
2144
2145 Usually you won't care what value the XRCID macro returns for the ID of an
2146 object. Sometimes though it is convenient to have a range of IDs that are
2147 guaranteed to be consecutive. An example of this would be connecting a group of
2148 similar controls to the same event handler.
2149
2150 The following XRC fragment 'declares' an ID range called @em foo and another
2151 called @em bar; each with some items.
2152
2153 @code
2154 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[start]">
2155 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[end]">
2156 <object class="wxButton" name="foo[2]">
2157 ...
2158 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[0]">
2159 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[2]">
2160 <object class="wxButton" name="bar[1]">
2161 ...
2162 <ids-range name="foo" />
2163 <ids-range name="bar" size="30" start="10000" />
2164 @endcode
2165
2166 For the range foo, no @em size or @em start parameters were given, so the size
2167 will be calculated from the number of range items, and IDs allocated by
2168 wxWindow::NewControlId (so they'll be negative). Range bar asked for a size of
2169 30, so this will be its minimum size: should it have more items, the range will
2170 automatically expand to fit them. It specified a start ID of 10000, so
2171 XRCID("bar[0]") will be 10000, XRCID("bar[1]") 10001 etc. Note that if you
2172 choose to supply a start value it must be positive, and it's your
2173 responsibility to avoid clashes.
2174
2175 For every ID range, the first item can be referenced either as
2176 <em>rangename</em>[0] or <em>rangename</em>[start]. Similarly
2177 <em>rangename</em>[end] is the last item. Using [start] and [end] is more
2178 descriptive in e.g. a Bind() event range or a @em for loop, and they don't have
2179 to be altered whenever the number of items changes.
2180
2181 Whether a range has positive or negative IDs, [start] is always a smaller
2182 number than [end]; so code like this works as expected:
2183
2184 @code
2185 for (int n=XRCID("foo[start]"); n <= XRCID("foo[end]"); ++n)
2186 ...
2187 @endcode
2188
2189 ID ranges can be seen in action in the <em>objref</em> dialog section of the
2190 @sample{xrc}.
2191
2192 @note
2193 @li All the items in an ID range must be contained in the same XRC file.
2194 @li You can't use an ID range in a situation where static initialisation
2195 occurs; in particular, they won't work as expected in an event table. This is
2196 because the event table's IDs are set to their integer values before the XRC
2197 file is loaded, and aren't subsequently altered when the XRCID value changes.
2198
2199 @since 2.9.2
2200
2201 @section overview_xrcformat_extending Extending the XRC Format
2202
2203 The XRC format is designed to be extensible and allows specifying and loading
2204 custom controls. The three available mechanisms are described in the rest of
2205 this section in the order of increasing complexity.
2206
2207 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_subclass Subclassing
2208
2209 The simplest way to add custom controls is to set the @c subclass attribute
2210 of @c \<object\> element:
2211
2212 @code
2213 <object name="my_value" class="wxTextCtrl" subclass="MyTextCtrl">
2214 <style>wxTE_MULTILINE</style>
2215 ...etc., setup wxTextCtrl as usual...
2216 </object>
2217 @endcode
2218
2219 In that case, wxXmlResource will create an instance of the specified subclass
2220 (@c MyTextCtrl in the example above) instead of the class (@c wxTextCtrl above)
2221 when loading the resource. However, the rest of the object's loading (calling
2222 its Create() method, setting its properties, loading any children etc.)
2223 will proceed in @em exactly the same way as it would without @c subclass
2224 attribute. In other words, this approach is only sufficient when the custom
2225 class is just a small modification (e.g. overridden methods or customized
2226 events handling) of an already supported classes.
2227
2228 The subclass must satisfy a number of requirements:
2229
2230 -# It must be derived from the class specified in @c class attribute.
2231 -# It must be visible in wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism, i.e. there must be
2232 a DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS() entry for it.
2233 -# It must support two-phase creation. In particular, this means that it has
2234 to have default constructor.
2235 -# It cannot provide custom Create() method and must be constructible using
2236 base @c class' Create() method (this is because XRC will call Create() of
2237 @c class, not @c subclass). In other words, @em creation of the control
2238 must not be customized.
2239
2240
2241 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_unknown Unknown Objects
2242
2243 A more flexible solution is to put a @em placeholder in the XRC file and
2244 replace it with custom control after the resource is loaded. This is done by
2245 using the @c unknown pseudo-class:
2246
2247 @code
2248 <object class="unknown" name="my_placeholder"/>
2249 @endcode
2250
2251 The placeholder is inserted as dummy wxPanel that will hold custom control in
2252 it. At runtime, after the resource is loaded and a window created from it
2253 (using e.g. wxXmlResource::LoadDialog()), use code must call
2254 wxXmlResource::AttachUnknownControl() to insert the desired control into
2255 placeholder container.
2256
2257 This method makes it possible to insert controls that are not known to XRC at
2258 all, but it's also impossible to configure the control in XRC description in
2259 any way. The only properties that can be specified are
2260 the @ref overview_xrcformat_std_props "standard window properties".
2261
2262 @note @c unknown class cannot be combined with @c subclass attribute,
2263 they are mutually exclusive.
2264
2265
2266 @subsection overview_xrcformat_extending_custom Adding Custom Classes
2267
2268 Finally, XRC allows adding completely new classes in addition to the ones
2269 listed in this document. A class for which wxXmlResourceHandler is implemented
2270 can be used as first-class object in XRC simply by passing class name as the
2271 value of @c class attribute:
2272
2273 @code
2274 <object name="my_ctrl" class="MyWidget">
2275 <my_prop>foo</my_prop>
2276 ...etc., whatever MyWidget handler accepts...
2277 </object>
2278 @endcode
2279
2280 The only requirements on the class are that
2281 -# the class must derive from wxObject
2282 -# it must support wxWidget's pseudo-RTTI mechanism
2283
2284 Child elements of @c \<object\> are handled by the custom handler and there are
2285 no limitations on them imposed by XRC format.
2286
2287 This is the only mechanism that works for toplevel objects -- custom controls
2288 are accessible using the type-unsafe wxXmlResource::LoadObject() method.
2289
2290
2291
2292 @section overview_xrcformat_packed Packed XRC Files
2293
2294 In addition to plain XRC files, wxXmlResource supports (if wxFileSystem support
2295 is compiled in) compressed XRC resources. Compressed resources have either
2296 .zip or .xrs extension and are simply ZIP files that contain arbitrary
2297 number of XRC files and their dependencies (bitmaps, icons etc.).
2298
2299
2300
2301 @section overview_xrcformat_oldversions Older Format Versions
2302
2303 This section describes differences in older revisions of XRC format (i.e.
2304 files with older values of @c version attribute of @c \<resource\>).
2305
2306
2307 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2530 Versions Before 2.5.3.0
2308
2309 Version 2.5.3.0 introduced C-like handling of "\\" in text. In older versions,
2310 "\n", "\t" and "\r" escape sequences were replaced with respective characters
2311 in the same matter it's done in C, but "\\" was left intact instead of being
2312 replaced with single "\", as one would expect. Starting with 2.5.3.0, all of
2313 them are handled in C-like manner.
2314
2315
2316 @subsection overview_xrcformat_pre_v2301 Versions Before 2.3.0.1
2317
2318 Prior to version 2.3.0.1, "$" was used for accelerators instead of "_"
2319 or "&amp;". For example,
2320 @code
2321 <label>$File</label>
2322 @endcode
2323 was used in place of current version's
2324 @code
2325 <label>_File</label>
2326 @endcode
2327 (or "&amp;File").
2328
2329 */