1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
4 // Author: Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
7 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 #ifndef _WX_FILENAME_H_
12 #define _WX_FILENAME_H_
17 1. support for drives under Windows
18 2. more file operations:
20 b) [acm]time() - get and set
22 3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
25 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
26 #include "wx/filefn.h"
27 #include "wx/datetime.h"
29 #include "wx/longlong.h"
33 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFile
;
37 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_BASE wxFFile
;
40 // this symbol is defined for the platforms where file systems use volumes in
42 #if defined(__WINDOWS__) || defined(__DOS__) || defined(__OS2__)
43 #define wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
46 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
51 // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
55 wxPATH_NATIVE
= 0, // the path format for the current platform
57 wxPATH_BEOS
= wxPATH_UNIX
,
60 wxPATH_WIN
= wxPATH_DOS
,
61 wxPATH_OS2
= wxPATH_DOS
,
64 wxPATH_MAX
// Not a valid value for specifying path format
67 // different conventions that may be used with GetHumanReadableSize()
70 wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL
, // 1024 bytes = 1 KB
71 wxSIZE_CONV_IEC
, // 1024 bytes = 1 KiB
72 wxSIZE_CONV_SI
// 1000 bytes = 1 KB
75 // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
76 // or'd together to perform several operations at once
79 wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS
= 0x0001, // replace env vars with their values
80 wxPATH_NORM_DOTS
= 0x0002, // squeeze all .. and .
81 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE
= 0x0004, // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
82 wxPATH_NORM_CASE
= 0x0008, // if case insensitive => tolower
83 wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE
= 0x0010, // make the path absolute
84 wxPATH_NORM_LONG
= 0x0020, // make the path the long form
85 wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT
= 0x0040, // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut
86 wxPATH_NORM_ALL
= 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
89 // what exactly should GetPath() return?
92 wxPATH_NO_SEPARATOR
= 0x0000, // for symmetry with wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
93 wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
= 0x0001, // include the volume if applicable
94 wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
= 0x0002 // terminate the path with the separator
100 wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL
= 0x0001 // create directories recursively
106 wxPATH_RMDIR_FULL
= 0x0001, // delete with subdirectories if empty
107 wxPATH_RMDIR_RECURSIVE
= 0x0002 // delete all recursively (dangerous!)
113 wxFILE_EXISTS_REGULAR
= 0x0001, // check for existence of a regular file
114 wxFILE_EXISTS_DIR
= 0x0002, // check for existence of a directory
115 wxFILE_EXISTS_SYMLINK
= 0x1004, // check for existence of a symbolic link;
116 // also sets wxFILE_EXISTS_NO_FOLLOW as
117 // it would never be satisfied otherwise
118 wxFILE_EXISTS_DEVICE
= 0x0008, // check for existence of a device
119 wxFILE_EXISTS_FIFO
= 0x0016, // check for existence of a FIFO
120 wxFILE_EXISTS_SOCKET
= 0x0032, // check for existence of a socket
121 // gap for future types
122 wxFILE_EXISTS_NO_FOLLOW
= 0x1000, // don't dereference a contained symlink
123 wxFILE_EXISTS_ANY
= 0x1FFF // check for existence of anything
127 // error code of wxFileName::GetSize()
128 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_BASE(const wxULongLong
) wxInvalidSize
;
129 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG
133 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
135 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
137 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
140 // constructors and assignment
143 wxFileName() { Clear(); }
144 wxFileName(const wxFileName
& filepath
) { Assign(filepath
); }
146 // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
147 // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
148 // extension are extracted from it
149 wxFileName( const wxString
& fullpath
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
150 { Assign( fullpath
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
152 // from a directory name and a file name
153 wxFileName(const wxString
& path
,
154 const wxString
& name
,
155 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
156 { Assign(path
, name
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
158 // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
159 wxFileName(const wxString
& volume
,
160 const wxString
& path
,
161 const wxString
& name
,
163 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
164 { Assign(volume
, path
, name
, ext
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
166 // from a directory name, file base name and extension
167 wxFileName(const wxString
& path
,
168 const wxString
& name
,
170 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
171 { Assign(path
, name
, ext
, format
); m_dontFollowLinks
= false; }
173 // the same for delayed initialization
175 void Assign(const wxFileName
& filepath
);
177 void Assign(const wxString
& fullpath
,
178 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
180 void Assign(const wxString
& volume
,
181 const wxString
& path
,
182 const wxString
& name
,
185 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
187 void Assign(const wxString
& volume
,
188 const wxString
& path
,
189 const wxString
& name
,
191 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
192 { Assign(volume
, path
, name
, ext
, !ext
.empty(), format
); }
194 void Assign(const wxString
& path
,
195 const wxString
& name
,
196 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
198 void Assign(const wxString
& path
,
199 const wxString
& name
,
201 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
203 void AssignDir(const wxString
& dir
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
205 // assorted assignment operators
207 wxFileName
& operator=(const wxFileName
& filename
)
208 { if (this != &filename
) Assign(filename
); return *this; }
210 wxFileName
& operator=(const wxString
& filename
)
211 { Assign(filename
); return *this; }
213 // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
216 // static pseudo constructors
217 static wxFileName
FileName(const wxString
& file
,
218 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
219 static wxFileName
DirName(const wxString
& dir
,
220 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
224 // is the filename valid at all?
227 // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir
228 return m_dirs
.size() != 0 || !m_name
.empty() || !m_relative
||
229 !m_ext
.empty() || m_hasExt
;
232 // does the file with this name exist?
233 bool FileExists() const;
234 static bool FileExists( const wxString
&file
);
236 // does the directory with this name exist?
237 bool DirExists() const;
238 static bool DirExists( const wxString
&dir
);
240 // does anything at all with this name (i.e. file, directory or some
241 // other file system object such as a device, socket, ...) exist?
242 bool Exists(int flags
= wxFILE_EXISTS_ANY
) const;
243 static bool Exists(const wxString
& path
, int flags
= wxFILE_EXISTS_ANY
);
246 // checks on most common flags for files/directories;
247 // more platform-specific features (like e.g. Unix permissions) are not
248 // available in wxFileName
250 bool IsDirWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetPath()); }
251 static bool IsDirWritable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxDirExists(path
) && wxIsWritable(path
); }
253 bool IsDirReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetPath()); }
254 static bool IsDirReadable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxDirExists(path
) && wxIsReadable(path
); }
256 // NOTE: IsDirExecutable() is not present because the meaning of "executable"
257 // directory is very platform-dependent and also not so useful
259 bool IsFileWritable() const { return wxIsWritable(GetFullPath()); }
260 static bool IsFileWritable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxFileExists(path
) && wxIsWritable(path
); }
262 bool IsFileReadable() const { return wxIsReadable(GetFullPath()); }
263 static bool IsFileReadable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxFileExists(path
) && wxIsReadable(path
); }
265 bool IsFileExecutable() const { return wxIsExecutable(GetFullPath()); }
266 static bool IsFileExecutable(const wxString
&path
) { return wxFileExists(path
) && wxIsExecutable(path
); }
271 // set the file last access/mod and creation times
272 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
273 bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime
*dtAccess
,
274 const wxDateTime
*dtMod
,
275 const wxDateTime
*dtCreate
) const;
277 // set the access and modification times to the current moment
280 // return the last access, last modification and create times
281 // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
282 bool GetTimes(wxDateTime
*dtAccess
,
284 wxDateTime
*dtCreate
) const;
286 // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
287 wxDateTime
GetModificationTime() const
290 (void)GetTimes(NULL
, &dtMod
, NULL
);
293 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
295 #if defined( __WXOSX_MAC__ ) && wxOSX_USE_CARBON
296 bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type
, wxUint32 creator
) ;
297 bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32
*type
, wxUint32
*creator
) const;
298 // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
299 static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString
& ext
, wxUint32
*type
, wxUint32
*creator
) ;
300 // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
301 static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString
& ext
, wxUint32 type
, wxUint32 creator
) ;
302 // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
303 bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
306 // various file/dir operations
308 // retrieve the value of the current working directory
309 void AssignCwd(const wxString
& volume
= wxEmptyString
);
310 static wxString
GetCwd(const wxString
& volume
= wxEmptyString
);
312 // change the current working directory
314 static bool SetCwd( const wxString
&cwd
);
316 // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
317 void AssignHomeDir();
318 static wxString
GetHomeDir();
320 // get the system temporary directory
321 static wxString
GetTempDir();
323 #if wxUSE_FILE || wxUSE_FFILE
324 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix
325 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
);
326 static wxString
CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
);
330 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
331 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
333 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
, wxFile
*fileTemp
);
334 static wxString
CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
,
339 // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
340 // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
342 void AssignTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
, wxFFile
*fileTemp
);
343 static wxString
CreateTempFileName(const wxString
& prefix
,
345 #endif // wxUSE_FFILE
347 // directory creation and removal.
348 bool Mkdir(int perm
= wxS_DIR_DEFAULT
, int flags
= 0) const;
349 static bool Mkdir(const wxString
&dir
, int perm
= wxS_DIR_DEFAULT
,
352 bool Rmdir(int flags
= 0) const;
353 static bool Rmdir(const wxString
&dir
, int flags
= 0);
355 // operations on the path
357 // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
358 // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
359 // variables will be expanded in it
361 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
362 bool Normalize(int flags
= wxPATH_NORM_ALL
,
363 const wxString
& cwd
= wxEmptyString
,
364 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
366 // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
369 // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
371 // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do
372 // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
374 bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString
& pathBase
= wxEmptyString
,
375 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
377 // make the path absolute
379 // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
380 bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString
& cwd
= wxEmptyString
,
381 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
382 { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS
| wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE
|
383 wxPATH_NORM_TILDE
, cwd
, format
); }
386 // If the path is a symbolic link (Unix-only), indicate that all
387 // filesystem operations on this path should be performed on the link
388 // itself and not on the file it points to, as is the case by default.
390 // No effect if this is not a symbolic link.
391 void DontFollowLink()
393 m_dontFollowLinks
= true;
396 // If the path is a symbolic link (Unix-only), returns whether various
397 // file operations should act on the link itself, or on its target.
399 // This does not test if the path is really a symlink or not.
400 bool ShouldFollowLink() const
402 return !m_dontFollowLinks
;
405 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE
406 // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally,
408 bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString
& shortcutPath
,
409 wxString
& targetFilename
,
410 wxString
* arguments
= NULL
) const;
414 // if the path contains the value of the environment variable named envname
415 // then this function replaces it with the string obtained from
416 // wxString::Format(replacementFmtString, value_of_envname_variable)
419 // wxFileName fn("/usr/openwin/lib/someFile");
420 // fn.ReplaceEnvVariable("OPENWINHOME");
421 // // now fn.GetFullPath() == "$OPENWINHOME/lib/someFile"
422 bool ReplaceEnvVariable(const wxString
& envname
,
423 const wxString
& replacementFmtString
= "$%s",
424 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
427 // replaces, if present in the path, the home directory for the given user
428 // (see wxGetHomeDir) with a tilde
429 bool ReplaceHomeDir(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
434 // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
435 bool SameAs(const wxFileName
& filepath
,
436 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
438 // compare with another filename object
439 bool operator==(const wxFileName
& filename
) const
440 { return SameAs(filename
); }
441 bool operator!=(const wxFileName
& filename
) const
442 { return !SameAs(filename
); }
444 // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
445 bool operator==(const wxString
& filename
) const
446 { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename
)); }
447 bool operator!=(const wxString
& filename
) const
448 { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename
)); }
450 // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
451 static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
453 // is this filename absolute?
454 bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
456 // is this filename relative?
457 bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const
458 { return !IsAbsolute(format
); }
460 // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames
461 // on the specified platform.
462 static wxString
GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
464 // Information about path format
466 // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
467 // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
469 static wxString
GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
471 // get the string of path separators for this format
472 static wxString
GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
474 // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the
476 static wxString
GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
478 // get the canonical path separator for this format
479 static wxUniChar
GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
)
480 { return GetPathSeparators(format
)[0u]; }
482 // is the char a path separator for this format?
483 static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
485 // is this is a DOS path which beings with a windows unique volume name
486 // ('\\?\Volume{guid}\')?
487 static bool IsMSWUniqueVolumeNamePath(const wxString
& path
,
488 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
491 size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs
.size(); }
492 bool AppendDir(const wxString
& dir
);
493 void PrependDir(const wxString
& dir
);
494 bool InsertDir(size_t before
, const wxString
& dir
);
495 void RemoveDir(size_t pos
);
496 void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); }
499 void SetExt( const wxString
&ext
) { m_ext
= ext
; m_hasExt
= !m_ext
.empty(); }
500 void ClearExt() { m_ext
.clear(); m_hasExt
= false; }
501 void SetEmptyExt() { m_ext
.clear(); m_hasExt
= true; }
502 wxString
GetExt() const { return m_ext
; }
503 bool HasExt() const { return m_hasExt
; }
505 void SetName( const wxString
&name
) { m_name
= name
; }
506 wxString
GetName() const { return m_name
; }
507 bool HasName() const { return !m_name
.empty(); }
509 void SetVolume( const wxString
&volume
) { m_volume
= volume
; }
510 wxString
GetVolume() const { return m_volume
; }
511 bool HasVolume() const { return !m_volume
.empty(); }
513 // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
514 void SetFullName(const wxString
& fullname
);
515 wxString
GetFullName() const;
517 const wxArrayString
& GetDirs() const { return m_dirs
; }
519 // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
520 wxString
GetPath(int flags
= wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
,
521 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
523 // Replace current path with this one
524 void SetPath( const wxString
&path
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
526 // Construct full path with name and ext
527 wxString
GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const;
529 // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
530 wxString
GetShortPath() const;
532 // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
533 wxString
GetLongPath() const;
535 // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
536 bool IsDir() const { return m_name
.empty() && m_ext
.empty(); }
540 // get the canonical path format for this platform
541 static wxPathFormat
GetFormat( wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
543 // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
544 // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
545 static void SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
551 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
553 static void SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
560 SplitPath(fullpath
, volume
, path
, name
, ext
, NULL
, format
);
563 // compatibility version: volume is part of path
564 static void SplitPath(const wxString
& fullpath
,
568 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
570 // split a path into volume and pure path part
571 static void SplitVolume(const wxString
& fullpathWithVolume
,
574 wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
);
576 // strip the file extension: "foo.bar" => "foo" (but ".baz" => ".baz")
577 static wxString
StripExtension(const wxString
& fullpath
);
579 #ifdef wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
580 // return the string representing a file system volume, or drive
581 static wxString
GetVolumeString(char drive
, int flags
= wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
);
582 #endif // wxHAS_FILESYSTEM_VOLUMES
587 // returns the size of the given filename
588 wxULongLong
GetSize() const;
589 static wxULongLong
GetSize(const wxString
&file
);
591 // returns the size in a human readable form
593 GetHumanReadableSize(const wxString
& nullsize
= _("Not available"),
595 wxSizeConvention conv
= wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL
) const;
597 GetHumanReadableSize(const wxULongLong
& sz
,
598 const wxString
& nullsize
= _("Not available"),
600 wxSizeConvention conv
= wxSIZE_CONV_TRADITIONAL
);
601 #endif // wxUSE_LONGLONG
604 // deprecated methods, don't use any more
605 // --------------------------------------
607 #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
608 wxString
GetPath( bool withSep
, wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const
609 { return GetPath(withSep
? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
: 0, format
); }
611 wxString
GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format
= wxPATH_NATIVE
) const
612 { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_VOLUME
| wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR
, format
); }
615 // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir()
616 static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString
& dir
);
618 // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
621 // the path components of the file
622 wxArrayString m_dirs
;
624 // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
628 // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
629 // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
631 // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
632 // true in the former and false in the latter
634 // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still
635 // needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
638 // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or
639 // because we have an empty extension
641 // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without
642 // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo."
645 // by default, symlinks are dereferenced but this flag can be set with
646 // DontFollowLink() to change this and make different operations work on
647 // this file path itself instead of the target of the symlink
648 bool m_dontFollowLinks
;
651 #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_