1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
15 /// Roll window to the left
16 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT
,
18 /// Roll window to the right
19 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT
,
21 /// Roll window to the top
22 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP
,
24 /// Roll window to the bottom
25 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM
,
27 /// Slide window to the left
28 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT
,
30 /// Slide window to the right
31 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT
,
33 /// Slide window to the top
34 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP
,
36 /// Slide window to the bottom
37 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM
,
39 /// Fade in or out effect
42 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
47 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
52 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
, //!< Normal size
53 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL
, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
54 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI
, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
55 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE
, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
63 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
64 om screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
65 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
67 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
68 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
69 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
70 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
72 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
73 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
74 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
75 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
76 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
77 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
78 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
79 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
80 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
81 changes the behaviour of the latter.
84 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
85 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
86 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
87 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
88 old name for this style.
89 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
90 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
92 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
93 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
95 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
96 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
97 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
98 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
99 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
100 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
101 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
102 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
104 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
105 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
106 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
107 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
108 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
109 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
110 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
111 events. Windows only.
112 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
113 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
114 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
115 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
116 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
117 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
118 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
119 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
120 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
121 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
122 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
123 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
124 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
125 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
127 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
128 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
129 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
131 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
132 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
133 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
134 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
135 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
136 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
137 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
138 nothing on the other platforms.
139 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
140 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
141 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
142 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
143 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
144 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
145 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
146 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
147 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
148 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
149 repainting is always done on other platforms.
152 @beginExtraStyleTable
153 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
154 By default, wxWindow::Validate(), wxWindow::TransferDataTo() and
155 wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow() only work on
156 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour).
157 Set this flag to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
158 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
159 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
160 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
161 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
162 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
163 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
164 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_events.
165 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
166 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
167 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
168 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent which
169 would lead to a crash if the parent is destroyed before the child.
170 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
171 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
172 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
173 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
174 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
175 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
176 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
177 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
178 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
179 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is @c wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
180 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
181 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
182 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is @c wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
188 @see @ref overview_events "Event handling overview",
189 @ref overview_windowsizing "Window sizing overview"
191 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
200 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
204 Pointer to a parent window.
206 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
208 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
209 should generate a default position for the window.
210 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
212 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
213 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
214 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
215 obviously not correctly sized.
217 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
221 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
222 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
223 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
225 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
230 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
231 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
232 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
234 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
235 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
241 @name Focus functions
243 See also the static function FindFocus().
248 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
249 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like
250 e.g. wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
252 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
254 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
257 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
258 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
259 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
260 when using the keyboard.
262 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
265 Overridden to indicate wehter this window or one of its children accepts
266 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
269 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
272 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
273 child window) has focus.
277 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
280 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
281 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
283 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
284 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
285 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
287 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
289 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
292 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
294 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
295 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
297 virtual void SetFocus();
300 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
301 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
303 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
304 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
306 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
312 @name Child management functions
317 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
318 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
319 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
320 called by the user code.
325 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
328 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
330 bool DestroyChildren();
333 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
334 May return @a this if it matches itself.
336 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
) const;
339 Find a child of this window, by name.
340 May return @a this if it matches itself.
342 wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
) const;
345 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
346 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
348 wxWindowList
& GetChildren();
353 const wxWindowList
& GetChildren() const;
356 Removes a child window.
358 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
359 be required by the application programmer.
360 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
361 called by the user code.
364 Child window to remove.
366 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
372 @name Sibling and parent management functions
377 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
379 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent() const;
382 Returns the next window after this one among the parent children or @NULL
383 if this window is the last child.
387 @see GetPrevSibling()
389 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling() const;
392 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
394 wxWindow
* GetParent() const;
397 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent children or @c
398 @NULL if this window is the first child.
402 @see GetNextSibling()
404 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling() const;
406 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
407 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
408 and then re-inserted into another.
413 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
419 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
421 Note that these methods don't work with native controls which don't use
422 wxWidgets scrolling framework (i.e. don't derive from wxScrolledWindow).
427 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
428 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
433 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
435 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
437 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
439 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
= true, bool vflag
= true);
442 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
446 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
) const;
449 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
453 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
) const;
456 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
460 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
) const;
463 Returns @true if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
466 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
468 bool HasScrollbar(int orient
) const;
471 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
474 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
476 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
478 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
) const;
481 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
484 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
485 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
487 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
488 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
489 under all platforms).
493 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
496 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
499 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
500 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
502 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
506 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
509 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
512 Amount to scroll horizontally.
514 Amount to scroll vertically.
516 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
517 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
520 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
523 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
524 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
527 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
532 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
537 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
542 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
547 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
550 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
551 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
553 Position in scroll units.
555 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
557 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
558 window: it is up to the application to take note of
559 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
561 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
564 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
565 bool refresh
= true);
568 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
571 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
572 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
574 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
576 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
578 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
579 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
580 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
581 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
583 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
586 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
587 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
590 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
592 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
593 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
594 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
596 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
597 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
598 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
599 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
600 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
602 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
604 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
605 int thumbSize
, int range
,
606 bool refresh
= true);
611 @name Sizing functions
613 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and SetInitialBestSize().
618 Sets the cached best size value.
622 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
625 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
627 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
628 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
629 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
630 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
631 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
636 @see WindowToClientSize()
638 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
641 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
642 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
643 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
646 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
647 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
648 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
652 @see ClientToWindowSize()
654 virtual wxSize
WindowToClientSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
657 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
659 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
660 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
662 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
663 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
667 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
670 instead of calling Fit().
672 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
677 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
679 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
680 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
681 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
684 virtual void FitInside();
687 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
689 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
690 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
691 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
692 the window would have had after calling Fit().
694 Note that when you write your own widget you need to overload the
695 DoGetBestSize() function instead of this (non-virtual!) function.
697 @see CacheBestSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
699 wxSize
GetBestSize() const;
702 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
704 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
705 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
706 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
707 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
709 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
711 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
716 wxSize
GetClientSize() const;
719 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
720 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
721 ammount of space to allocate for the widget.
723 This is the method called by any wxSizer when they query the size
724 of a certain window or control.
726 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
728 virtual wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
731 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
733 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
734 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
737 @see GetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
739 virtual wxSize
GetMaxClientSize() const;
742 Returns the maximum size of the window.
744 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
745 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
747 @see GetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
749 virtual wxSize
GetMaxSize() const;
752 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
753 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
755 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
756 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
758 @see GetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
760 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize() const;
763 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
764 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
766 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
767 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
769 @see GetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
771 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize() const;
774 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
777 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
778 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
781 Receives the window width.
783 Receives the window height.
785 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
787 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
790 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
792 wxSize
GetSize() const;
795 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
796 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
797 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
799 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
801 wxSize
GetVirtualSize() const;
804 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
807 Receives the window virtual width.
809 Receives the window virtual height.
811 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
814 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
815 and y components of the result respectively.
817 virtual wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize() const;
820 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
825 void InvalidateBestSize();
828 Posts a size event to the window.
830 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
832 void PostSizeEvent();
835 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
837 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
840 void PostSizeEventToParent();
843 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
844 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
846 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
847 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
848 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
849 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
850 function should not be used in this case.
852 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
853 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
854 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
855 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
858 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
860 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags
= 0);
863 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
865 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
866 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
867 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
868 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
869 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
871 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
874 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
876 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags
= 0);
879 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
881 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
882 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
883 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
886 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
888 virtual void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
893 virtual void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
896 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
897 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
898 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
900 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
903 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
904 window's @e best size values.
906 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
907 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
908 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
909 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
911 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
912 size to the passed in value (if any.)
914 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
915 @ref overview_windowsizing
917 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
920 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
921 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
923 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
925 SetMaxSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
928 @see SetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
930 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
933 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
934 that this is the maximum possible size.
936 @see SetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
938 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
941 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
942 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
945 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
946 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
948 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
949 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
952 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
954 SetMinSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
957 @see SetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
959 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
962 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
963 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
965 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
966 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
968 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
969 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
970 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
971 during the automatic layout.
973 @see SetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
975 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
978 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
981 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
982 existing value should be used.
984 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
985 existing value should be used.
987 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
988 value should be used.
990 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
991 existing value should be used.
993 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
994 It is a bit list of the following:
995 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
996 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
997 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
998 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
999 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
1000 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
1001 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
1002 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
1003 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
1004 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
1005 dimensions, not default values.
1006 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
1007 already the same as the parameters of this function,
1008 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
1009 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
1010 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
1013 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
1014 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
1015 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
1016 dimension should be used.
1018 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1020 void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
1021 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
1024 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1025 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
1027 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1029 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1031 virtual void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1036 virtual void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1041 virtual void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
1044 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1045 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1046 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1048 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints, @ref overview_windowsizing
1050 void SetSizeHints( const wxSize
& minSize
,
1051 const wxSize
& maxSize
=wxDefaultSize
,
1052 const wxSize
& incSize
=wxDefaultSize
);
1055 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1057 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1059 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
1064 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1070 @name Positioning functions
1075 A synonym for Centre().
1077 void Center(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1080 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1082 void CenterOnParent(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1088 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1089 or wxBOTH. It may also include wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1090 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
1093 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1094 it will be centered relative to the screen anyhow.
1098 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1101 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1104 Specifies the direction for the centering. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1107 @remarks This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over
1108 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1109 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1110 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1112 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1114 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1116 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1117 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1120 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1122 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1124 @see GetScreenPosition()
1126 void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1129 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1130 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1132 @see GetScreenPosition()
1134 wxPoint
GetPosition() const;
1137 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1139 @see GetScreenRect()
1141 wxRect
GetRect() const;
1144 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1145 child window or a top level one.
1148 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1150 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1154 void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1157 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1158 child window or a top level one.
1162 wxPoint
GetScreenPosition() const;
1165 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1169 wxRect
GetScreenRect() const;
1172 Moves the window to the given position.
1175 Required x position.
1177 Required y position.
1179 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1181 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1182 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1184 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1189 void Move(int x
, int y
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1192 Moves the window to the given position.
1195 wxPoint object representing the position.
1197 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1199 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1200 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1202 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1207 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1213 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1218 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1221 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1222 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1224 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1225 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1228 In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
1229 - ClientToScreen(point): Accepts and returns a wxPoint
1230 - ClientToScreenXY(x, y): Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)
1233 void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1236 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1239 The client position for the second form of the function.
1241 wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1244 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1246 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1247 width and then divided by 4.
1248 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1249 height and then divided by 8.
1251 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1252 even if the font changes.
1253 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1254 A convenience macro is defined:
1256 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1259 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1261 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1266 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
);
1269 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1271 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1272 average character width.
1273 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1274 average character height.
1276 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1277 even if the font changes.
1279 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1281 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1286 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
);
1289 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1292 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1294 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1296 void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1299 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1302 The screen position.
1304 wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1310 @name Drawing-related functions
1315 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
1316 cause an erase background event to be generated.
1318 virtual void ClearBackground();
1321 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1322 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1324 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1325 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1326 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1328 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1330 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1331 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1332 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1333 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1334 and not a mandatory directive.
1336 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1341 Reenables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1343 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1344 of times as Freeze().
1346 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawn too.
1348 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1353 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1355 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1357 bool IsFrozen() const;
1360 Returns the background colour of the window.
1362 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1364 wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
1367 Returns the background style of the window.
1368 The background style can be one of the wxBackgroundStyle.
1370 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1371 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1373 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1375 Returns the character height for this window.
1377 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1380 Returns the average character width for this window.
1382 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1385 Currently this is the same as calling
1386 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1388 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1389 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1390 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1392 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1393 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1394 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1395 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1396 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1397 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1399 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1402 Returns the font for this window.
1406 wxFont
GetFont() const;
1409 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1411 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
1412 interpretation according to the window class; it may be
1413 the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1415 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1416 GetBackgroundColour()
1418 wxColour
GetForegroundColour() const;
1421 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1422 window with the currently selected font.
1424 The text extent is returned in @a w and @a h pointers.
1427 String whose extent is to be measured.
1429 Return value for width.
1431 Return value for height.
1433 Return value for descent (optional).
1434 @param externalLeading
1435 Return value for external leading (optional).
1437 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1439 virtual void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
, int* w
, int* h
,
1440 int* descent
= NULL
,
1441 int* externalLeading
= NULL
,
1442 const wxFont
* font
= NULL
) const;
1445 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1446 window with the currently selected font.
1448 wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
) const;
1451 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1452 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1454 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1456 const wxRegion
& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1459 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1460 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1462 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1463 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1464 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1466 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1469 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1470 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1471 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1472 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1474 @param eraseBackground
1475 If @true, the background will be erased.
1477 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1481 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= true,
1482 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1485 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1488 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1489 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1491 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= true);
1494 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1495 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
1496 flow of control returns to the event loop.
1498 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1499 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1500 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1501 window unconditionally.
1503 virtual void Update();
1506 Sets the background colour of the window.
1507 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1508 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1511 The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
1512 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1514 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1515 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1516 automatically under GTK.
1517 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1518 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1519 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1520 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1521 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1522 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1523 to be used for all applications on the system.
1525 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1526 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1527 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent
1529 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1532 Sets the background style of the window. see GetBackgroundStyle() for
1533 the description of the possible style values.
1535 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1538 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1541 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1542 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1543 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1546 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1547 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1548 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1549 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1553 Font to associate with this window, pass
1554 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
1556 @return @true if the want was really changed, @false if it was already set
1557 to this font and so nothing was done.
1559 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1561 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1564 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
1565 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1566 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
1569 The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
1570 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1572 @remarks The interpretation of foreground colour is open to
1573 interpretation according to the window class; it may be
1574 the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1576 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1577 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
1579 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1582 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1583 by the children of this window.
1585 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1587 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1590 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
1591 children of this window.
1593 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1595 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1598 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1599 by the children of this window.
1601 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1603 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1606 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
1608 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& pal
);
1611 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
1612 InheritAttributes(), returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
1614 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
1615 wxControl where it returns @true.
1617 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
1620 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
1621 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
1622 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
1623 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
1624 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
1625 defined by a user's selected theme.
1627 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
1628 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
1630 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
1633 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
1634 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
1635 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
1637 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
1640 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
1641 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
1642 See also CanSetTransparent().
1644 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
1645 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
1646 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
1648 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
1654 @name Event-handling functions
1656 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
1657 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
1662 Returns the event handler for this window.
1663 By default, the window is its own event handler.
1665 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1666 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1668 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler() const;
1671 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
1672 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1674 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1675 handled, @false otherwise.
1679 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1684 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
1687 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
1689 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
) const;
1692 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
1694 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
1695 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
1696 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
1697 associated with the window, use this function instead.
1699 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
1702 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1704 E.g. in the case of:
1705 @image html overview_eventhandling_winstack.png
1706 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
1707 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
1709 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
1710 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
1713 @param deleteHandler
1714 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
1715 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
1717 @see @ref overview_events_processing
1719 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= false);
1722 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1724 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
1725 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
1726 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
1727 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
1729 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
1730 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
1731 handed to the next one in the chain.
1733 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
1736 W->PushEventHandler(A);
1737 W->PushEventHandler(B);
1739 you will end up with the following situation:
1740 @image html overview_eventhandling_winstack.png
1742 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
1745 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
1746 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
1747 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
1749 @see @ref overview_events_processing
1751 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1754 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and
1755 removes (but does not delete) it from the stack.
1757 See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
1760 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
1761 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
1763 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
1764 results in an assert failure so this function should
1765 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
1767 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
1769 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1772 Sets the event handler for this window.
1774 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
1775 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
1776 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
1779 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
1781 @see @ref overview_events_processing
1783 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1786 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
1787 thus will assert when called.
1789 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
1790 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
1791 event handling mechanism.
1793 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1796 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
1797 thus will assert when called.
1799 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
1800 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
1801 event handling mechanism.
1803 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1810 @name Window styles functions
1815 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
1817 long GetExtraStyle() const;
1820 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
1821 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
1823 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
1826 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
1828 long GetWindowStyle() const;
1831 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
1834 @see SetExtraStyle()
1836 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
) const;
1839 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
1841 bool HasFlag(int flag
) const;
1844 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
1845 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
1848 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
1851 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
1852 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be be called
1853 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
1855 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
1857 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
1859 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
1862 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
1864 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
1867 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
1868 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
1869 the case for default flags).
1871 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
1874 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
1875 if it was switched off.
1877 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
1879 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
1885 @name Tab order functions
1890 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
1891 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
1892 the focus switches to this window.
1894 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1895 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
1896 it after creating all the windows.
1899 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1902 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1905 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
1906 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
1908 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
1911 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
1912 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
1916 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
1917 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
1919 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
1922 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
1923 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
1924 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
1925 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
1926 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
1927 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
1928 HandleAsNavigationKey.
1930 bool Navigate(int flags
= IsForward
);
1933 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1934 See Navigate() for more information.
1936 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= IsForward
);
1943 @name Z order functions
1948 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1951 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
1955 virtual void Lower();
1958 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
1961 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
1965 virtual void Raise();
1971 @name Window status functions
1977 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
1982 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
1985 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
1986 please see their description there.
1990 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
1991 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
1993 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
1996 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
1997 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
1998 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
2002 bool IsEnabled() const;
2005 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
2006 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
2007 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
2009 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
) const;
2014 bool IsExposed(wxPoint
& pt
) const;
2019 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) const;
2024 bool IsExposed(wxRect
& rect
) const;
2026 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
2028 @see IsShownOnScreen()
2030 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2033 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
2034 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2038 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2041 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2043 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2044 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2049 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2050 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2054 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2056 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2057 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2058 been in the specified state.
2060 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2062 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= true);
2065 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2066 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2067 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2070 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2072 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2073 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2075 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2077 virtual bool Show(bool show
= true);
2080 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2087 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2088 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2089 animation time for the current platform is used.
2091 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and does the
2092 same thing as Show() in the other ports.
2096 @see HideWithEffect()
2098 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2099 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2105 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2110 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2111 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2112 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2114 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2116 wxString
GetHelpText() const;
2119 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2120 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2121 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2123 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2125 void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2128 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2129 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2130 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2133 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2135 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2137 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint
& point
,
2138 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
) const;
2141 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2143 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip() const;
2146 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2148 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2149 meaning to unset any existing tooltips, however UnsetToolTip() provides
2150 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2152 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2153 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2156 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2158 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tip
);
2163 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2166 Unset any existing tooltip.
2172 void UnsetToolTip();
2178 @name Popup/context menu functions
2183 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2184 returns the selected id.
2186 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2187 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2189 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2190 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2191 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2192 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2193 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2196 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2197 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2198 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2201 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2206 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, const wxPoint
& pos
);
2211 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
2214 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2215 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2217 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2218 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
2219 cursor position is used.
2221 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2223 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2224 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2226 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2227 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2228 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2229 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2230 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2231 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2232 the menu in that case.
2236 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
2237 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2242 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
2253 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2256 virtual wxValidator
* GetValidator();
2259 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2260 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2262 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2265 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2266 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2268 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2269 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2271 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2273 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2276 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2279 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2280 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2282 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2284 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2286 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2289 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2290 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2291 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2293 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2295 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2298 virtual bool Validate();
2304 @name wxWindow properties functions
2309 Returns the identifier of the window.
2311 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2312 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) an unique
2313 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2315 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2317 wxWindowID
GetId() const;
2320 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2321 identification purposes.
2323 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2324 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2325 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2326 button text. This function can be useful for
2327 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2328 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2330 virtual wxString
GetLabel() const;
2333 Returns the layout direction for this window,
2334 Note that @c wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported.
2336 virtual wxLayoutDirection
GetLayoutDirection() const;
2339 Returns the window's name.
2341 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2342 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2343 constructor or via SetName().
2347 virtual wxString
GetName() const;
2350 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2352 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant() const;
2355 Sets the identifier of the window.
2357 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2358 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2359 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2360 and should not be modified subsequently.
2362 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2364 void SetId(wxWindowID winid
);
2367 Sets the window's label.
2374 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2377 Sets the layout direction for this window.
2379 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir
);
2382 Sets the window's name.
2385 A name to set for the window.
2389 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2392 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2393 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2394 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2396 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2397 be used to change this.
2399 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2402 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2404 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable();
2407 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2408 See also wxAccessible.
2410 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
2413 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2415 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
2418 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2419 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2420 See also wxAccessible.
2422 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
2428 @name Window deletion functions
2433 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2434 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2437 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2438 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2440 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2441 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2442 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2443 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2444 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2445 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2446 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2447 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2448 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2449 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2450 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2451 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2452 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2453 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2454 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2455 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2456 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2458 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2459 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2461 bool Close(bool force
= false);
2464 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2465 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2466 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2467 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2468 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2469 non-existent windows.
2471 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2472 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2474 virtual bool Destroy();
2477 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2479 The top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2480 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2481 pending messages, see Destroy() description.
2483 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2484 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2485 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2486 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
2488 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
2495 @name Drag and drop functions
2500 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
2502 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2504 virtual wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget() const;
2507 Associates a drop target with this window.
2508 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2510 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2512 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
2515 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
2518 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
2519 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
2521 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
2522 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
2523 non-Windows platforms.
2525 @see SetDropTarget()
2527 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
2533 @name Constraints, sizers and window layouting functions
2538 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise @NULL.
2540 wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer() const;
2543 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
2544 SetSizer() or @NULL.
2546 wxSizer
* GetSizer() const;
2549 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
2550 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2551 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2552 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is @true.
2554 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2555 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise.
2558 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2559 the window's sizer. See below.
2561 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2562 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
2564 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
2566 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2569 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2570 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2571 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2572 resizing it to be less than this minimial size.
2574 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2577 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
2579 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints() const;
2582 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2583 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2584 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2585 window, it will be deleted.
2588 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2591 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
2592 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
2593 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
2594 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
2595 the sizer will have effect.
2597 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
2601 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
2604 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
2605 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
2606 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
2607 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
2609 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
2611 virtual bool Layout();
2614 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
2615 when the window is resized. Please note that this only happens for the
2616 windows usually used to contain children, namely wxPanel and wxTopLevelWindow
2617 (and the classes deriving from them).
2619 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
2620 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
2621 updated when its size changes.
2624 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be
2625 called automatically when the window is resized
2626 (really happens only if you derive from wxPanel or wxTopLevelWindow).
2628 @see SetConstraints()
2630 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
2637 @name Mouse functions
2642 Directs all mouse input to this window.
2643 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
2645 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
2646 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
2647 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
2648 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
2649 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
2651 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
2652 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
2653 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
2655 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
2657 void CaptureMouse();
2660 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
2662 wxCaret
* GetCaret() const;
2665 Return the cursor associated with this window.
2669 const wxCursor
& GetCursor() const;
2672 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
2674 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
2675 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2677 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
2680 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
2682 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
2683 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2685 void ReleaseMouse();
2688 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
2690 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
);
2693 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2694 children of the window implicitly.
2696 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
2697 be reset back to default.
2700 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
2702 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
2704 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
2707 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2709 @note This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
2710 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
2713 The new x position for the cursor.
2715 The new y position for the cursor.
2717 virtual void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
2725 @name Miscellaneous functions
2730 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
2731 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
2732 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
2733 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
2734 implements this function as follows:
2737 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
2738 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
2740 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
2741 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
2743 if ( event.GetSetText() )
2745 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
2746 SetTitle(event.GetText());
2751 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
2754 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
2755 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
2756 @b Widget for Motif, @b GtkWidget for GTK or @b WinHandle for PalmOS.
2758 virtual WXWidget
GetHandle() const;
2761 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
2762 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
2763 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
2764 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to
2765 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
2767 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
2770 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
2771 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
2772 the font and the foreground and background colours.
2774 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
2775 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
2776 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
2777 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
2778 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
2779 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
2780 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
2781 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
2783 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
2784 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
2785 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
2786 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
2787 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
2788 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
2789 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
2790 do inherit the parents attributes.
2792 virtual void InheritAttributes();
2795 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
2796 to the dialog via validators.
2798 virtual void InitDialog();
2801 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
2802 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
2803 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
2807 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
2810 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
2812 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
2814 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
2817 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
2818 i.e. if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
2819 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
2820 IsEnabled() instead.
2822 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
2825 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
2826 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
2829 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
2832 Disables all other windows in the application so that
2833 the user can only interact with this window.
2836 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
2837 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is
2840 virtual void MakeModal(bool modal
= true);
2843 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
2844 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
2845 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
2846 handler in a derived class.
2848 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
2849 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
2850 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
2852 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
2855 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
2856 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
2858 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
2859 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
2863 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
2864 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
2865 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
2866 This is a MSW specific detail.
2868 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
2869 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
2871 @param virtualKeyCode
2872 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
2874 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
2875 other application already registered a hotkey with this
2876 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
2878 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
2879 event. This function is currently only implemented
2880 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
2881 detecting hardware button presses.
2883 @see UnregisterHotKey()
2885 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
2886 int virtualKeyCode
);
2889 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
2892 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
2895 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
2898 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
2900 @see RegisterHotKey()
2902 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
2905 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
2906 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
2907 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
2908 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
2910 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
2911 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
2912 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
2913 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
2914 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
2915 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
2917 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
2918 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
2919 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
2920 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
2921 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
2922 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
2926 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
2928 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
2929 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
2933 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
2935 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
2940 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
2941 // up the ordering of the member groups
2944 @name Miscellaneous static functions
2949 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
2951 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
2952 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
2953 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
2954 system, especially if it uses themes.
2956 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
2957 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
2958 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
2960 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
2961 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
2962 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
2963 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
2965 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
2966 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
2967 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
2968 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
2969 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
2971 @see InheritAttributes()
2973 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
2976 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
2978 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
2979 needing a wxWindow pointer.
2981 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
2983 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
2986 Find the first window with the given @e id.
2988 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
2989 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
2991 The search is recursive in both cases.
2995 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
2998 Find a window by its label.
3000 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3001 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
3002 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
3003 limited to the given window hierarchy.
3004 The search is recursive in both cases.
3008 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
3009 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3012 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
3015 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3016 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3019 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
3020 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
3024 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
3025 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3028 Returns the currently captured window.
3030 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
3031 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3033 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
3036 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
3037 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
3038 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
3040 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3043 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3045 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range, or wxID_NONE if the
3046 specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3048 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3049 @ref overview_windowids
3051 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
3054 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3055 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3058 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3060 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3062 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3064 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
3073 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
3074 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
3075 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
3077 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3078 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3079 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3080 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3081 calculate the best size.
3082 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3083 enough to show all the children.
3084 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3085 used as its best size.
3086 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3089 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3091 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize() const;
3095 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3096 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3097 @deprecated @todo provide deprecation description
3099 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
3102 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3104 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3105 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3106 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3108 void SendDestroyEvent();
3111 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3112 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3113 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3116 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3117 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode.
3119 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3120 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3121 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3124 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3126 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3130 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3131 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3133 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3134 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent
*event
);
3135 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3136 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3137 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3143 // ============================================================================
3144 // Global functions/macros
3145 // ============================================================================
3147 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3151 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3152 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3154 @header{wx/window.h}
3156 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
3159 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3160 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3162 @header{wx/window.h}
3164 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
3167 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3168 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3170 @header{wx/window.h}
3172 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow
* window
);