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git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blob - interface/utils.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindowDisabler
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 @class wxWindowDisabler
13 This class disables all windows of the application (may be with the exception
14 of one of them) in its constructor and enables them back in its destructor.
16 This is useful when you want to indicate to the user that the application
17 is currently busy and cannot respond to user input.
24 class wxWindowDisabler
28 Disables all top level windows of the applications.
30 If @a disable is @c false nothing is done. This can be convenient if
31 the windows should be disabled depending on some condition.
35 wxWindowDisabler(bool disable
= true);
38 Disables all top level windows of the applications with the exception of
39 @a winToSkip if it is not @NULL.
41 wxWindowDisabler(wxWindow
* winToSkip
);
44 Reenables back the windows disabled by the constructor.
55 This class makes it easy to tell your user that the program is temporarily busy.
56 Just create a wxBusyCursor object on the stack, and within the current scope,
57 the hourglass will be shown.
64 for (int i = 0; i 100000; i++)
68 It works by calling wxBeginBusyCursor() in the constructor,
69 and wxEndBusyCursor() in the destructor.
74 @see wxBeginBusyCursor(), wxEndBusyCursor(), wxWindowDisabler
80 Constructs a busy cursor object, calling wxBeginBusyCursor().
82 wxBusyCursor(wxCursor
* cursor
= wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR
);
85 Destroys the busy cursor object, calling wxEndBusyCursor().
92 // ============================================================================
93 // Global functions/macros
94 // ============================================================================
97 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_dialog */
101 Changes the cursor to the given cursor for all windows in the application.
102 Use wxEndBusyCursor() to revert the cursor back to its previous state.
103 These two calls can be nested, and a counter ensures that only the outer
106 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
110 void wxBeginBusyCursor(wxCursor
* cursor
= wxHOURGLASS_CURSOR
);
113 Changes the cursor back to the original cursor, for all windows in the
114 application. Use with wxBeginBusyCursor().
116 @see wxIsBusy(), wxBusyCursor
120 void wxEndBusyCursor();
123 Returns @true if between two wxBeginBusyCursor() and wxEndBusyCursor()
133 Ring the system bell.
135 @note This function is categorized as a GUI one and so is not thread-safe.
142 Shows a message box with the information about the wxWidgets build used,
143 including its version, most important build parameters and the version of
144 the underlying GUI toolkit. This is mainly used for diagnostic purposes
145 and can be invoked by Ctrl-Alt-middle clicking on any wxWindow which
146 doesn't otherwise handle this event.
152 void wxInfoMessageBox(wxWindow parent
= NULL
);
158 /** @ingroup group_funcmacro_env */
162 This is a macro defined as @c getenv() or its wide char version in Unicode
165 Note that under Win32 it may not return correct value for the variables set
166 with wxSetEnv(), use wxGetEnv() function instead.
170 wxChar
* wxGetenv(const wxString
& var
);
173 Returns the current value of the environment variable @c var in @c value.
174 @c value may be @NULL if you just want to know if the variable exists and
175 are not interested in its value.
177 Returns @true if the variable exists, @false otherwise.
181 bool wxGetEnv(const wxString
& var
, wxString
* value
);
184 Sets the value of the environment variable @c var (adding it if necessary)
187 Returns @true on success.
193 bool wxSetEnv(const wxString
& var
, const wxString
& value
);
196 Removes the variable @c var from the environment. wxGetEnv() will return
197 @NULL after the call to this function.
199 Returns @true on success.
203 bool wxUnsetEnv(const wxString
& var
);
210 Returns the type of power source as one of @c wxPOWER_SOCKET,
211 @c wxPOWER_BATTERY or @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN.
212 @c wxPOWER_UNKNOWN is also the default on platforms where this
213 feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
217 wxPowerType
wxGetPowerType();
221 This function returns the "user id" also known as "login name" under Unix i.e.
222 something like "jsmith". It uniquely identifies the current user (on this
224 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
225 variables USER and LOGNAME; if neither of these is found, the entry @b UserId
226 in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
227 The first variant of this function returns the login name if successful or an
228 empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns @true
229 if successful, @false otherwise.
235 wxString
wxGetUserId();
236 bool wxGetUserId(char* buf
, int sz
);
240 @b NB: This function is now obsolete, please use
241 wxLogFatalError() instead.
242 Displays @a msg and exits. This writes to standard error under Unix,
243 and pops up a message box under Windows. Used for fatal internal
244 wxWidgets errors. See also wxError().
248 void wxFatalError(const wxString
& msg
,
249 const wxString
& title
= "wxWidgets Fatal Error");
252 Returns battery state as one of @c wxBATTERY_NORMAL_STATE,
253 @c wxBATTERY_LOW_STATE, @c wxBATTERY_CRITICAL_STATE,
254 @c wxBATTERY_SHUTDOWN_STATE or @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE.
255 @c wxBATTERY_UNKNOWN_STATE is also the default on platforms where
256 this feature is not implemented (currently everywhere but MS Windows).
260 wxBatteryState
wxGetBatteryState();
263 @b NB: This function is obsolete, please use
264 wxWindow::FindWindowByName instead.
265 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or @b Create
267 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level
268 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
270 The search is recursive in both cases.
271 If no such named window is found, @b wxFindWindowByLabel is called.
275 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
276 wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
279 This function is deprecated as the ids generated by it can conflict with the
280 ids defined by the user code, use @c wxID_ANY to assign ids which are
281 guaranteed to not conflict with the user-defined ids for the controls and menu
282 items you create instead of using this function.
284 Generates an integer identifier unique to this run of the program.
291 Ensures that ids subsequently generated by @b NewId do not clash with
296 void wxRegisterId(long id
);
299 @b NB: This function is now obsolete, replaced by Log
300 functions() and wxLogDebug() in particular.
301 Display a debugging message; under Windows, this will appear on the
302 debugger command window, and under Unix, it will be written to standard
304 The syntax is identical to @b printf: pass a format string and a
305 variable list of arguments.
306 @b Tip: under Windows, if your application crashes before the
307 message appears in the debugging window, put a wxYield call after
308 each wxDebugMsg call. wxDebugMsg seems to be broken under WIN32s
309 (at least for Watcom C++): preformat your messages and use OutputDebugString
314 void wxDebugMsg(const wxString
& fmt
, ... );
317 For normal keys, returns @true if the specified key is currently down.
318 For togglable keys (Caps Lock, Num Lock and Scroll Lock), returns
319 @true if the key is toggled such that its LED indicator is lit. There is
320 currently no way to test whether togglable keys are up or down.
321 Even though there are virtual key codes defined for mouse buttons, they
322 cannot be used with this function currently.
326 bool wxGetKeyState(wxKeyCode key
);
329 Returns the string containing the description of the current platform in a
330 user-readable form. For example, this function may return strings like
331 @c Windows NT Version 4.0 or @c Linux 2.2.2 i386.
333 @see ::wxGetOsVersion
337 wxString
wxGetOsDescription();
340 Return the (current) user's home directory.
342 @see wxGetUserHome(), wxStandardPaths
346 wxString
wxGetHomeDir();
349 Sleeps for the specified number of milliseconds. Notice that usage of this
350 function is encouraged instead of calling usleep(3) directly because the
351 standard usleep() function is not MT safe.
355 void wxMilliSleep(unsigned long milliseconds
);
358 Sleeps for the specified number of microseconds. The microsecond resolution may
359 not, in fact, be available on all platforms (currently only Unix platforms with
360 nanosleep(2) may provide it) in which case this is the same as
361 wxMilliSleep()(@e microseconds/1000).
365 void wxMicroSleep(unsigned long microseconds
);
369 Find a menu item identifier associated with the given frame's menu bar.
373 int wxFindMenuItemId(wxFrame
* frame
, const wxString
& menuString
,
374 const wxString
& itemString
);
377 This function enables or disables all top level windows. It is used by
382 void wxEnableTopLevelWindows(bool enable
= true);
385 Strips any menu codes from @a str and returns the result.
386 By default, the functions strips both the mnemonics character (@c '')
387 which is used to indicate a keyboard shortkey, and the accelerators, which are
388 used only in the menu items and are separated from the main text by the
389 @c \t (TAB) character. By using @a flags of
390 @c wxStrip_Mnemonics or @c wxStrip_Accel to strip only the former
391 or the latter part, respectively.
392 Notice that in most cases
393 wxMenuItem::GetLabelFromText or
394 wxControl::GetLabelText can be used instead.
398 wxString
wxStripMenuCodes(const wxString
& str
,
399 int flags
= wxStrip_All
);
402 @b NB: This function is now obsolete, please use wxLogError()
404 Displays @a msg and continues. This writes to standard error under
405 Unix, and pops up a message box under Windows. Used for internal
406 wxWidgets errors. See also wxFatalError().
410 void wxError(const wxString
& msg
,
411 const wxString
& title
= "wxWidgets Internal Error");
414 Open the @a url in user's default browser. If @a flags parameter contains
415 @c wxBROWSER_NEW_WINDOW flag, a new window is opened for the URL
416 (currently this is only supported under Windows). The @a url may also be a
417 local file path (with or without @c file:// prefix), if it doesn't
418 correspond to an existing file and the URL has no scheme @c http:// is
419 prepended to it by default.
420 Returns @true if the application was successfully launched.
421 Note that for some configurations of the running user, the application which
422 is launched to open the given URL may be URL-dependent (e.g. a browser may be
424 local URLs while another one may be used for remote URLs).
428 bool wxLaunchDefaultBrowser(const wxString
& url
, int flags
= 0);
431 Executes a command in an interactive shell window. If no command is
432 specified, then just the shell is spawned.
433 See also wxExecute(), @ref overview_sampleexec "Exec sample".
437 bool wxShell(const wxString
& command
= NULL
);
440 Gets the version and the operating system ID for currently running OS.
441 See wxPlatformInfo for more details about wxOperatingSystemId.
443 @see ::wxGetOsDescription, wxPlatformInfo
447 wxOperatingSystemId
wxGetOsVersion(int* major
= NULL
,
451 Returns the FQDN (fully qualified domain host name) or an empty string on
458 wxString
wxGetFullHostName();
461 Tells the system to delete the specified object when
462 all other events have been processed. In some environments, it is
463 necessary to use this instead of deleting a frame directly with the
464 delete operator, because some GUIs will still send events to a deleted window.
465 Now obsolete: use wxWindow::Close instead.
469 void wxPostDelete(wxObject
* object
);
472 @b NB: This function is obsolete, please use
473 wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel instead.
474 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a
476 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
478 frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
480 The search is recursive in both cases.
484 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
485 wxWindow
* parent
= NULL
);
489 Returns the mouse position in screen coordinates.
493 wxPoint
wxGetMousePosition();
496 Loads a user-defined Windows resource as a string. If the resource is found,
498 a new character array and copies the data into it. A pointer to this data is
499 returned. If unsuccessful, @NULL is returned.
500 The resource must be defined in the @c .rc file using the following syntax:
503 myResource TEXT file.ext
506 where @c file.ext is a file that the resource compiler can find.
507 This function is available under Windows only.
511 wxString
wxLoadUserResource(const wxString
& resourceName
,
512 const wxString
& resourceType
= "TEXT");
515 Returns the amount of free memory in bytes under environments which
516 support it, and -1 if not supported or failed to perform measurement.
518 wxMemorySize
wxGetFreeMemory();
522 Copies the current host machine's name into the supplied buffer. Please note
523 that the returned name is @e not fully qualified, i.e. it does not include
525 Under Windows or NT, this function first looks in the environment
526 variable SYSTEM_NAME; if this is not found, the entry @b HostName
527 in the @b wxWidgets section of the WIN.INI file is tried.
528 The first variant of this function returns the hostname if successful or an
529 empty string otherwise. The second (deprecated) function returns @true
530 if successful, @false otherwise.
532 @see wxGetFullHostName()
536 wxString
wxGetHostName();
537 bool wxGetHostName(char* buf
, int sz
);
541 Under X only, returns the current display name. See also wxSetDisplayName().
545 wxString
wxGetDisplayName();
548 Returns the home directory for the given user. If the @a user is empty
549 (default value), this function behaves like
550 wxGetHomeDir() i.e. returns the current user home
552 If the home directory couldn't be determined, an empty string is returned.
556 wxString
wxGetUserHome(const wxString
& user
= "");
560 @b wxPerl note: In wxPerl this function is called @c Wx::ExecuteStdoutStderr
561 and it only takes the @c command argument,
562 and returns a 3-element list @c ( status, output, errors ), where
563 @c output and @c errors are array references.
564 Executes another program in Unix or Windows.
565 The first form takes a command string, such as @c "emacs file.txt".
566 The second form takes an array of values: a command, any number of
567 arguments, terminated by @NULL.
568 The semantics of the third and fourth versions is different from the first two
569 and is described in more details below.
570 If @a flags parameter contains @c wxEXEC_ASYNC flag (the default), flow
571 of control immediately returns. If it contains @c wxEXEC_SYNC, the current
572 application waits until the other program has terminated.
573 In the case of synchronous execution, the return value is the exit code of
574 the process (which terminates by the moment the function returns) and will be
575 -1 if the process couldn't be started and typically 0 if the process
576 terminated successfully. Also, while waiting for the process to
577 terminate, wxExecute will call wxYield(). Because of this, by
578 default this function disables all application windows to avoid unexpected
579 reentrancies which could result from the users interaction with the program
580 while the child process is running. If you are sure that it is safe to not
581 disable the program windows, you may pass @c wxEXEC_NODISABLE flag to
582 prevent this automatic disabling from happening.
583 For asynchronous execution, however, the return value is the process id and
584 zero value indicates that the command could not be executed. As an added
585 complication, the return value of -1 in this case indicates that we didn't
586 launch a new process, but connected to the running one (this can only happen in
587 case of using DDE under Windows for command execution). In particular, in this,
588 and only this, case the calling code will not get the notification about
590 If callback isn't @NULL and if execution is asynchronous,
591 wxProcess::OnTerminate will be called when
592 the process finishes. Specifying this parameter also allows you to redirect the
593 standard input and/or output of the process being launched by calling
594 wxProcess::Redirect. If the child process IO is redirected,
595 under Windows the process window is not shown by default (this avoids having to
596 flush an unnecessary console for the processes which don't create any windows
597 anyhow) but a @c wxEXEC_NOHIDE flag can be used to prevent this from
598 happening, i.e. with this flag the child process window will be shown normally.
599 Under Unix the flag @c wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER may be used to ensure
600 that the new process is a group leader (this will create a new session if
601 needed). Calling wxKill() passing wxKILL_CHILDREN will
602 kill this process as well as all of its children (except those which have
603 started their own session).
604 The @c wxEXEC_NOEVENTS flag prevents processing of any events from taking
605 place while the child process is running. It should be only used for very
606 short-lived processes as otherwise the application windows risk becoming
607 unresponsive from the users point of view. As this flag only makes sense with
608 @c wxEXEC_SYNC, @c wxEXEC_BLOCK equal to the sum of both of these flags
609 is provided as a convenience.
610 Finally, you may use the third overloaded version of this function to execute
611 a process (always synchronously, the contents of @a flags is or'd with
612 @c wxEXEC_SYNC) and capture its output in the array @e output. The
613 fourth version adds the possibility to additionally capture the messages from
614 standard error output in the @a errors array.
615 @b NB: Currently wxExecute() can only be used from the main thread, calling
616 this function from another thread will result in an assert failure in debug
617 build and won't work.
620 The command to execute and any parameters to pass to it as a
623 The command to execute should be the first element of this
624 array, any additional ones are the command parameters and the array must be
625 terminated with a @NULL pointer.
627 Combination of bit masks wxEXEC_ASYNC,
628 wxEXEC_SYNC and wxEXEC_NOHIDE
630 An optional pointer to wxProcess
632 @see wxShell(), wxProcess, @ref overview_sampleexec "Exec sample".
636 long wxExecute(const wxString
& command
, int sync
= wxEXEC_ASYNC
,
637 wxProcess
* callback
= NULL
);
638 wxPerl note
: long wxExecute(char** argv
,
639 int flags
= wxEXEC_ASYNC
,
640 wxProcess
* callback
= NULL
);
641 wxPerl note
: long wxExecute(const wxString
& command
,
642 wxArrayString
& output
,
644 wxPerl note
: long wxExecute(const wxString
& command
,
645 wxArrayString
& output
,
646 wxArrayString
& errors
,
651 Returns a string representing the current date and time.
658 Returns @true if the operating system the program is running under is 64 bit.
659 The check is performed at run-time and may differ from the value available at
660 compile-time (at compile-time you can just check if @c sizeof(void*)==8)
661 since the program could be running in emulation mode or in a mixed 32/64 bit
663 (bi-architecture operating system).
664 Very important: this function is not 100% reliable on some systems given the
666 that there isn't always a standard way to do a reliable check on the OS
671 bool wxIsPlatform64Bit();
674 Returns the number uniquely identifying the current process in the system.
675 If an error occurs, 0 is returned.
679 unsigned long wxGetProcessId();
682 Equivalent to the Unix kill function: send the given signal @a sig to the
683 process with PID @e pid. The valid signal values are
688 wxSIGNONE = 0, // verify if the process exists under Unix
697 wxSIGKILL, // forcefully kill, dangerous!
703 wxSIGTERM // terminate the process gently
707 @c wxSIGNONE, @c wxSIGKILL and @c wxSIGTERM have the same meaning
708 under both Unix and Windows but all the other signals are equivalent to
709 @c wxSIGTERM under Windows.
710 Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure. If @a rc parameter is not @NULL, it will
711 be filled with an element of @c wxKillError enum:
716 wxKILL_OK, // no error
717 wxKILL_BAD_SIGNAL, // no such signal
718 wxKILL_ACCESS_DENIED, // permission denied
719 wxKILL_NO_PROCESS, // no such process
720 wxKILL_ERROR // another, unspecified error
724 The @a flags parameter can be wxKILL_NOCHILDREN (the default),
725 or wxKILL_CHILDREN, in which case the child processes of this
726 process will be killed too. Note that under Unix, for wxKILL_CHILDREN
727 to work you should have created the process by passing wxEXEC_MAKE_GROUP_LEADER
730 @see wxProcess::Kill, wxProcess::Exists, @ref overview_sampleexec "Exec sample"
734 int wxKill(long pid
, int sig
= wxSIGTERM
, wxKillError rc
= NULL
,
738 Returns the current state of the mouse. Returns a wxMouseState
739 instance that contains the current position of the mouse pointer in
740 screen coordinates, as well as boolean values indicating the up/down
741 status of the mouse buttons and the modifier keys.
745 wxMouseState
wxGetMouseState();
749 Copies the user's email address into the supplied buffer, by
750 concatenating the values returned by wxGetFullHostName()
752 Returns @true if successful, @false otherwise.
756 wxString
wxGetEmailAddress();
757 bool wxGetEmailAddress(char* buf
, int sz
);
761 Sleeps for the specified number of seconds.
765 void wxSleep(int secs
);
768 Returns @true if the current platform is little endian (instead of big
770 The check is performed at run-time.
772 @see @ref overview_byteordermacros "Byte order macros"
776 bool wxIsPlatformLittleEndian();
779 Under X only, sets the current display name. This is the X host and display
781 as "colonsay:0.0", and the function indicates which display should be used for
783 windows from this point on. Setting the display within an application allows
786 See also wxGetDisplayName().
790 void wxSetDisplayName(const wxString
& displayName
);