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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: menu.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxMenuBar
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxMenuBar
11 @wxheader{menu.h}
12
13 A menu bar is a series of menus accessible from the top of a frame.
14
15 @library{wxcore}
16 @category{menus}
17
18 @see wxMenu, @ref overview_eventhandling "Event Handling Overview"
19 */
20 class wxMenuBar : public wxWindow
21 {
22 public:
23 /**
24 Construct an empty menu barM
25
26 @param style
27 If wxMB_DOCKABLE the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).
28 */
29 wxMenuBar(long style = 0);
30
31 /**
32 Construct a menu bar from arrays of menus and titles.
33
34 @param n
35 The number of menus.
36 @param menus
37 An array of menus. Do not use this array again - it now belongs to
38 the menu bar.
39 @param titles
40 An array of title strings. Deallocate this array after creating
41 the menu bar.
42 @param style
43 If wxMB_DOCKABLE the menu bar can be detached (wxGTK only).
44 */
45 wxMenuBar(size_t n, wxMenu* menus[], const wxString titles[],
46 long style = 0);
47
48 /**
49 Destructor, destroying the menu bar and removing it from the parent frame (if
50 any).
51 */
52 ~wxMenuBar();
53
54 /**
55 Adds the item to the end of the menu bar.
56
57 @param menu
58 The menu to add. Do not deallocate this menu after calling Append.
59 @param title
60 The title of the menu.
61
62 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
63
64 @see Insert()
65 */
66 bool Append(wxMenu* menu, const wxString& title);
67
68 /**
69 Checks or unchecks a menu item.
70
71 @param id
72 The menu item identifier.
73 @param check
74 If @true, checks the menu item, otherwise the item is unchecked.
75
76 @remarks Only use this when the menu bar has been associated with a
77 frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
78 */
79 void Check(int id, const bool check);
80
81 /**
82 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
83
84 @param id
85 The menu item identifier.
86 @param enable
87 @true to enable the item, @false to disable it.
88
89 @remarks Only use this when the menu bar has been associated with a
90 frame; otherwise, use the wxMenu equivalent call.
91 */
92 void Enable(int id, const bool enable);
93
94 /**
95 Enables or disables a whole menu.
96
97 @param pos
98 The position of the menu, starting from zero.
99 @param enable
100 @true to enable the menu, @false to disable it.
101
102 @remarks Only use this when the menu bar has been associated with a frame.
103 */
104 void EnableTop(int pos, const bool enable);
105
106 /**
107 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier.
108
109 @param id
110 Menu item identifier.
111 @param menu
112 If not @NULL, menu will get set to the associated menu.
113
114 @return The found menu item object, or @NULL if one was not found.
115 */
116 wxMenuItem* FindItem(int id, wxMenu menu = NULL) const;
117
118 /**
119 Returns the index of the menu with the given @a title or @c wxNOT_FOUND if no
120 such menu exists in this menubar. The @a title parameter may specify either
121 the menu title (with accelerator characters, i.e. @c "File") or just the
122 menu label (@c "File") indifferently.
123 */
124 int FindMenu(const wxString& title) const;
125
126 /**
127 Finds the menu item id for a menu name/menu item string pair.
128
129 @param menuString
130 Menu title to find.
131 @param itemString
132 Item to find.
133
134 @return The menu item identifier, or wxNOT_FOUND if none was found.
135
136 @remarks Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target
137 strings before matching.
138 */
139 int FindMenuItem(const wxString& menuString,
140 const wxString& itemString) const;
141
142 /**
143 Gets the help string associated with the menu item identifier.
144
145 @param id
146 The menu item identifier.
147
148 @return The help string, or the empty string if there was no help string
149 or the menu item was not found.
150
151 @see SetHelpString()
152 */
153 wxString GetHelpString(int id) const;
154
155 /**
156 Gets the label associated with a menu item.
157
158 @param id
159 The menu item identifier.
160
161 @return The menu item label, or the empty string if the item was not
162 found.
163
164 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
165 */
166 wxString GetLabel(int id) const;
167
168 /**
169 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
170 include the accelerator characters which could have been specified in the menu
171 title string during its construction.
172
173 @param pos
174 Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
175
176 @return The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
177
178 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
179
180 @see SetLabelTop()
181 */
182 wxString GetLabelTop(int pos) const;
183
184 /**
185 Returns the menu at @a menuIndex (zero-based).
186 */
187 wxMenu* GetMenu(int menuIndex) const;
188
189 /**
190 Returns the number of menus in this menubar.
191 */
192 size_t GetMenuCount() const;
193
194 /**
195 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string
196 includes the accelerator characters that have been specified in the menu
197 title string during its construction.
198
199 @param pos
200 Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
201
202 @return The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
203
204 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
205
206 @see GetMenuLabelText(), SetMenuLabel()
207 */
208 wxString GetMenuLabel(int pos) const;
209
210 /**
211 Returns the label of a top-level menu. Note that the returned string does not
212 include any accelerator characters that may have been specified in the menu
213 title string during its construction.
214
215 @param pos
216 Position of the menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
217
218 @return The menu label, or the empty string if the menu was not found.
219
220 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
221
222 @see GetMenuLabel(), SetMenuLabel()
223 */
224 wxString GetMenuLabelText(int pos) const;
225
226 /**
227 Inserts the menu at the given position into the menu bar. Inserting menu at
228 position 0 will insert it in the very beginning of it, inserting at position
229 GetMenuCount() is the same as calling
230 Append().
231
232 @param pos
233 The position of the new menu in the menu bar
234 @param menu
235 The menu to add. wxMenuBar owns the menu and will free it.
236 @param title
237 The title of the menu.
238
239 @return @true on success, @false if an error occurred.
240
241 @see Append()
242 */
243 bool Insert(size_t pos, wxMenu* menu, const wxString& title);
244
245 /**
246 Determines whether an item is checked.
247
248 @param id
249 The menu item identifier.
250
251 @return @true if the item was found and is checked, @false otherwise.
252 */
253 bool IsChecked(int id) const;
254
255 /**
256 Determines whether an item is enabled.
257
258 @param id
259 The menu item identifier.
260
261 @return @true if the item was found and is enabled, @false otherwise.
262 */
263 bool IsEnabled(int id) const;
264
265 /**
266 Redraw the menu bar
267 */
268 void Refresh();
269
270 /**
271 Removes the menu from the menu bar and returns the menu object - the caller is
272 responsible for deleting it. This function may be used together with
273 Insert() to change the menubar
274 dynamically.
275
276 @see Replace()
277 */
278 wxMenu* Remove(size_t pos);
279
280 /**
281 Replaces the menu at the given position with another one.
282
283 @param pos
284 The position of the new menu in the menu bar
285 @param menu
286 The menu to add.
287 @param title
288 The title of the menu.
289
290 @return The menu which was previously at position pos. The caller is
291 responsible for deleting it.
292
293 @see Insert(), Remove()
294 */
295 wxMenu* Replace(size_t pos, wxMenu* menu, const wxString& title);
296
297 /**
298 Sets the help string associated with a menu item.
299
300 @param id
301 Menu item identifier.
302 @param helpString
303 Help string to associate with the menu item.
304
305 @see GetHelpString()
306 */
307 void SetHelpString(int id, const wxString& helpString);
308
309 /**
310 Sets the label of a menu item.
311
312 @param id
313 Menu item identifier.
314 @param label
315 Menu item label.
316
317 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
318
319 @see GetLabel()
320 */
321 void SetLabel(int id, const wxString& label);
322
323 /**
324 Sets the label of a top-level menu.
325
326 @param pos
327 The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
328 @param label
329 The menu label.
330
331 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
332
333 @see GetLabelTop()
334 */
335 void SetLabelTop(int pos, const wxString& label);
336
337 /**
338 Sets the label of a top-level menu.
339
340 @param pos
341 The position of a menu on the menu bar, starting from zero.
342 @param label
343 The menu label.
344
345 @remarks Use only after the menubar has been associated with a frame.
346 */
347 void SetMenuLabel(int pos, const wxString& label);
348 };
349
350
351
352 /**
353 @class wxMenu
354 @wxheader{menu.h}
355
356 A menu is a popup (or pull down) list of items, one of which may be
357 selected before the menu goes away (clicking elsewhere dismisses the
358 menu). Menus may be used to construct either menu bars or popup menus.
359
360 A menu item has an integer ID associated with it which can be used to
361 identify the selection, or to change the menu item in some way. A menu item
362 with a special identifier -1 is a separator item and doesn't have an
363 associated command but just makes a separator line appear in the menu.
364
365 @note Please note that @e wxID_ABOUT and @e wxID_EXIT are
366 predefined by wxWidgets and have a special meaning since entries
367 using these IDs will be taken out of the normal menus under MacOS X
368 and will be inserted into the system menu (following the appropriate
369 MacOS X interface guideline). On PalmOS @e wxID_EXIT is disabled according
370 to Palm OS Companion guidelines.
371
372 Menu items may be either normal items, check items or radio items. Normal items
373 don't have any special properties while the check items have a boolean flag
374 associated to them and they show a checkmark in the menu when the flag is set.
375 wxWidgets automatically toggles the flag value when the item is clicked and its
376 value may be retrieved using either wxMenu::IsChecked method
377 of wxMenu or wxMenuBar itself or by using
378 wxEvent::IsChecked when you get the menu
379 notification for the item in question.
380
381 The radio items are similar to the check items except that all the other items
382 in the same radio group are unchecked when a radio item is checked. The radio
383 group is formed by a contiguous range of radio items, i.e. it starts at the
384 first item of this kind and ends with the first item of a different kind (or
385 the end of the menu). Notice that because the radio groups are defined in terms
386 of the item positions inserting or removing the items in the menu containing
387 the radio items risks to not work correctly. Finally note that radio items
388 are not supported under Motif.
389
390 @library{wxcore}
391 @category{menus}
392
393 @see wxMenuBar, wxWindow::PopupMenu,
394 @ref overview_eventhandling "Event Handling Overview",
395 @ref wxFileHistory "wxFileHistory (most recently used files menu)"
396 */
397 class wxMenu : public wxEvtHandler
398 {
399 public:
400 /**
401 Constructs a wxMenu object.
402
403 @param style
404 If set to wxMENU_TEAROFF, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).
405 */
406 wxMenu(long style);
407
408 /**
409 Constructs a wxMenu object with a title
410
411 @param title
412 Title at the top of the menu (not always supported).
413 @param style
414 If set to wxMENU_TEAROFF, the menu will be detachable (wxGTK only).
415 */
416 wxMenu(const wxString& title = "", long style = 0);
417
418 /**
419 Destructor, destroying the menu.
420 Note: under Motif, a popup menu must have a valid parent (the window
421 it was last popped up on) when being destroyed. Therefore, make sure
422 you delete or re-use the popup menu @e before destroying the
423 parent window. Re-use in this context means popping up the menu on
424 a different window from last time, which causes an implicit destruction
425 and recreation of internal data structures.
426 */
427 ~wxMenu();
428
429 /**
430 Adds a menu item.
431
432 @param id
433 The menu command identifier.
434 @param item
435 The string to appear on the menu item.
436 @param helpString
437 An optional help string associated with the item.
438 By default, the handler for the wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT event displays
439 this string in the status line.
440 @param kind
441 May be wxITEM_SEPARATOR, wxITEM_NORMAL,
442 wxITEM_CHECK or wxITEM_RADIO
443
444 @see AppendSeparator(), AppendCheckItem(), AppendRadioItem(),
445 AppendSubMenu(), Insert(), SetLabel(),
446 GetHelpString(), SetHelpString(), wxMenuItem
447 */
448 wxMenuItem* Append(int id, const wxString& item = wxEmptyString,
449 const wxString& helpString = wxEmptyString,
450 wxItemKind kind = wxITEM_NORMAL);
451
452 /**
453 Adds a submenu.
454
455 @warning This function is deprecated, use AppendSubMenu() instead.
456
457 @param id
458 The menu command identifier.
459 @param item
460 The string to appear on the menu item.
461 @param subMenu
462 Pull-right submenu.
463 @param helpString
464 An optional help string associated with the item.
465 By default, the handler for the wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT event displays
466 this string in the status line.
467
468 @see AppendSeparator(), AppendCheckItem(), AppendRadioItem(),
469 AppendSubMenu(), Insert(), SetLabel(),
470 GetHelpString(), SetHelpString(), wxMenuItem
471 */
472 wxMenuItem* Append(int id, const wxString& item,
473 wxMenu* subMenu,
474 const wxString& helpString = wxEmptyString);
475
476 /**
477 Adds a menu item object. This is the most generic variant of Append() method
478 because it may be used for both items (including separators) and submenus and
479 because you can also specify various extra properties of a menu item this way,
480 such as bitmaps and fonts.
481
482 @param menuItem
483 A menuitem object. It will be owned by the wxMenu object after this function
484 is called, so do not delete it yourself.
485
486 @see AppendSeparator(), AppendCheckItem(), AppendRadioItem(),
487 AppendSubMenu(), Insert(), SetLabel(),
488 GetHelpString(), SetHelpString(), wxMenuItem
489 */
490 wxMenuItem* Append(wxMenuItem* menuItem);
491
492 /**
493 Adds a checkable item to the end of the menu.
494
495 @see Append(), InsertCheckItem()
496 */
497 wxMenuItem* AppendCheckItem(int id, const wxString& item,
498 const wxString& helpString = "");
499
500 /**
501 Adds a radio item to the end of the menu. All consequent radio items form a
502 group and when an item in the group is checked, all the others are
503 automatically unchecked.
504
505 @see Append(), InsertRadioItem()
506 */
507 wxMenuItem* AppendRadioItem(int id, const wxString& item,
508 const wxString& helpString = "");
509
510 /**
511 Adds a separator to the end of the menu.
512
513 @see Append(), InsertSeparator()
514 */
515 wxMenuItem* AppendSeparator();
516
517 /**
518 Adds the given @a submenu to this menu. @a text is the text shown in the
519 menu for it and @a help is the help string shown in the status bar when the
520 submenu item is selected.
521 */
522 wxMenuItem* AppendSubMenu(wxMenu* submenu, const wxString& text,
523 const wxString& help = wxEmptyString);
524
525 /**
526 Inserts a break in a menu, causing the next appended item to appear in a new
527 column.
528 */
529 void Break();
530
531 /**
532 Checks or unchecks the menu item.
533
534 @param id
535 The menu item identifier.
536 @param check
537 If @true, the item will be checked, otherwise it will be unchecked.
538
539 @see IsChecked()
540 */
541 void Check(int id, const bool check);
542
543 /**
544 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
545 @b not be deleted. Use Destroy() if you want to delete a submenu.
546
547 @param id
548 Id of the menu item to be deleted.
549
550 @see FindItem(), Destroy(), Remove()
551 */
552 void Delete(int id);
553
554 /**
555 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
556 @b not be deleted. Use Destroy() if you want to delete a submenu.
557
558 @param item
559 Menu item to be deleted.
560
561 @see FindItem(), Destroy(), Remove()
562 */
563 void Delete(wxMenuItem* item);
564
565 /**
566 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
567 be deleted. Use Remove() if you want to keep the submenu (for example,
568 to reuse it later).
569
570 @param id
571 Id of the menu item to be deleted.
572
573 @see FindItem(), Deletes(), Remove()
574 */
575 void Destroy(int id);
576
577 /**
578 Deletes the menu item from the menu. If the item is a submenu, it will
579 be deleted. Use Remove() if you want to keep the submenu (for example,
580 to reuse it later).
581
582 @param item
583 Menu item to be deleted.
584
585 @see FindItem(), Deletes(), Remove()
586 */
587 void Destroy(wxMenuItem* item);
588
589 /**
590 Enables or disables (greys out) a menu item.
591
592 @param id
593 The menu item identifier.
594 @param enable
595 @true to enable the menu item, @false to disable it.
596
597 @see IsEnabled()
598 */
599 void Enable(int id, const bool enable);
600
601 /**
602 Finds the menu id for a menu item string.
603
604 @param itemString
605 Menu item string to find.
606
607 @return Menu item identifier, or wxNOT_FOUND if none is found.
608
609 @remarks Any special menu codes are stripped out of source and target
610 strings before matching.
611 */
612 int FindItem(const wxString& itemString) const;
613
614 /**
615 Finds the menu item object associated with the given menu item identifier and,
616 optionally, the (sub)menu it belongs to.
617
618 @param id
619 Menu item identifier.
620 @param menu
621 If the pointer is not @NULL, it will be filled with the item's
622 parent menu (if the item was found)
623
624 @return Menu item object or NULL if none is found.
625 */
626 const wxMenuItem * FindItem(int id, wxMenu** menu = NULL) const;
627
628 /**
629 Returns the wxMenuItem given a position in the menu.
630 */
631 wxMenuItem* FindItemByPosition(size_t position) const;
632
633 /**
634 Returns the help string associated with a menu item.
635
636 @param id
637 The menu item identifier.
638
639 @return The help string, or the empty string if there is no help string
640 or the item was not found.
641
642 @see SetHelpString(), Append()
643 */
644 wxString GetHelpString(int id) const;
645
646 /**
647 Returns a menu item label.
648
649 @param id
650 The menu item identifier.
651
652 @return The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
653
654 @see GetLabelText(), SetLabel()
655 */
656 wxString GetLabel(int id) const;
657
658 /**
659 Returns a menu item label, without any of the original mnemonics and
660 accelerators.
661
662 @param id
663 The menu item identifier.
664
665 @return The item label, or the empty string if the item was not found.
666
667 @see GetLabel(), SetLabel()
668 */
669 wxString GetLabelText(int id) const;
670
671 /**
672 Returns the number of items in the menu.
673 */
674 size_t GetMenuItemCount() const;
675
676 /**
677 Returns the list of items in the menu. wxMenuItemList is a pseudo-template
678 list class containing wxMenuItem pointers, see wxList.
679 */
680 wxMenuItemList GetMenuItems() const;
681
682 /**
683 Returns the title of the menu.
684
685 @remarks This is relevant only to popup menus, use
686 wxMenuBar::GetMenuLabel for the menus in the menubar.
687
688 @see SetTitle()
689 */
690 wxString GetTitle() const;
691
692 /**
693 Inserts the given @a item before the position @e pos. Inserting the item
694 at position GetMenuItemCount() is the same
695 as appending it.
696
697 @see Append(), Prepend()
698 */
699 wxMenuItem* Insert(size_t pos, wxMenuItem* item);
700
701 /**
702 Inserts the given @a item before the position @e pos. Inserting the item
703 at position GetMenuItemCount() is the same
704 as appending it.
705
706 @see Append(), Prepend()
707 */
708 wxMenuItem* Insert(size_t pos, int id,
709 const wxString& item = "",
710 const wxString& helpString = "",
711 wxItemKind kind = wxITEM_NORMAL);
712
713 /**
714 Inserts a checkable item at the given position.
715
716 @see Insert(), AppendCheckItem()
717 */
718 wxMenuItem* InsertCheckItem(size_t pos, int id,
719 const wxString& item,
720 const wxString& helpString = "");
721
722 /**
723 Inserts a radio item at the given position.
724
725 @see Insert(), AppendRadioItem()
726 */
727 wxMenuItem* InsertRadioItem(size_t pos, int id,
728 const wxString& item,
729 const wxString& helpString = "");
730
731 /**
732 Inserts a separator at the given position.
733
734 @see Insert(), AppendSeparator()
735 */
736 wxMenuItem* InsertSeparator(size_t pos);
737
738 /**
739 Determines whether a menu item is checked.
740
741 @param id
742 The menu item identifier.
743
744 @return @true if the menu item is checked, @false otherwise.
745
746 @see Check()
747 */
748 bool IsChecked(int id) const;
749
750 /**
751 Determines whether a menu item is enabled.
752
753 @param id
754 The menu item identifier.
755
756 @return @true if the menu item is enabled, @false otherwise.
757
758 @see Enable()
759 */
760 bool IsEnabled(int id) const;
761
762 /**
763 Inserts the given @a item at position 0, i.e. before all the other
764 existing items.
765
766 @see Append(), Insert()
767 */
768 wxMenuItem* Prepend(wxMenuItem* item);
769
770 /**
771 Inserts the given @a item at position 0, i.e. before all the other
772 existing items.
773
774 @see Append(), Insert()
775 */
776 wxMenuItem* Prepend(int id, const wxString& item = "",
777 const wxString& helpString = "",
778 wxItemKind kind = wxITEM_NORMAL);
779
780 /**
781 Inserts a checkable item at position 0.
782
783 @see Prepend(), AppendCheckItem()
784 */
785 wxMenuItem* PrependCheckItem(int id, const wxString& item,
786 const wxString& helpString = "");
787
788 /**
789 Inserts a radio item at position 0.
790
791 @see Prepend(), AppendRadioItem()
792 */
793 wxMenuItem* PrependRadioItem(int id, const wxString& item,
794 const wxString& helpString = "");
795
796 /**
797 Inserts a separator at position 0.
798
799 @see Prepend(), AppendSeparator()
800 */
801 wxMenuItem* PrependSeparator();
802
803 /**
804 Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
805 object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
806 (especially useful with submenus).
807
808 @param id
809 The identifier of the menu item to remove.
810
811 @return The item which was detached from the menu.
812 */
813 wxMenuItem* Remove(int id);
814
815 /**
816 Removes the menu item from the menu but doesn't delete the associated C++
817 object. This allows to reuse the same item later by adding it back to the menu
818 (especially useful with submenus).
819
820 @param item
821 The menu item to remove.
822
823 @return The item which was detached from the menu.
824 */
825 wxMenuItem* Remove(wxMenuItem* item);
826
827 /**
828 Sets an item's help string.
829
830 @param id
831 The menu item identifier.
832 @param helpString
833 The help string to set.
834
835 @see GetHelpString()
836 */
837 void SetHelpString(int id, const wxString& helpString);
838
839 /**
840 Sets the label of a menu item.
841
842 @param id
843 The menu item identifier.
844 @param label
845 The menu item label to set.
846
847 @see Append(), GetLabel()
848 */
849 void SetLabel(int id, const wxString& label);
850
851 /**
852 Sets the title of the menu.
853
854 @param title
855 The title to set.
856
857 @remarks This is relevant only to popup menus, use
858 wxMenuBar::SetLabelTop for the menus in the menubar.
859
860 @see GetTitle()
861 */
862 void SetTitle(const wxString& title);
863
864 /**
865 Sends events to @a source (or owning window if @NULL) to update the
866 menu UI. This is called just before the menu is popped up with
867 wxWindow::PopupMenu, but
868 the application may call it at other times if required.
869 */
870 void UpdateUI(wxEvtHandler* source = NULL) const;
871 };
872