include/wx/image.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        image.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxImage class
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling
   5 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   6 // Copyright:   (c) Robert Roebling
   7 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9
  10 #ifndef _WX_IMAGE_H_
  11 #define _WX_IMAGE_H_
  12
  13 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
  14 #pragma interface "image.h"
  15 #endif
  16
  17 #include "wx/setup.h"
  18 #include "wx/object.h"
  19 #include "wx/string.h"
  20 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
  21 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2
  22 #  include "wx/bitmap.h"
  23 #endif
  24 #include "wx/hashmap.h"
  25
  26 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
  27 #  include "wx/stream.h"
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
  31
  32 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(_T("FileName"))
  33
  34 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35 // classes
  36 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37
  38 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
  39 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage;
  40 class WXDLLEXPORT wxPalette;
  41
  42 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43 // wxImageHandler
  44 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  45
  46 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler: public wxObject
  47 {
  48 public:
  49     wxImageHandler()
  50         : m_name(wxT("")), m_extension(wxT("")), m_mime(), m_type(0)
  51         { }
  52
  53 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
  54     virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage *image, wxInputStream& stream, bool verbose=TRUE, int index=-1 );
  55     virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage *image, wxOutputStream& stream, bool verbose=TRUE );
  56
  57     virtual int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream );
  58
  59     bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) { return CallDoCanRead(stream); }
  60     bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
  61 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
  62
  63     void SetName(const wxString& name) { m_name = name; }
  64     void SetExtension(const wxString& ext) { m_extension = ext; }
  65     void SetType(long type) { m_type = type; }
  66     void SetMimeType(const wxString& type) { m_mime = type; }
  67     wxString GetName() const { return m_name; }
  68     wxString GetExtension() const { return m_extension; }
  69     long GetType() const { return m_type; }
  70     wxString GetMimeType() const { return m_mime; }
  71
  72 protected:
  73 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
  74     virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream& stream ) = 0;
  75
  76     // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
  77     bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
  78 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
  79
  80     wxString  m_name;
  81     wxString  m_extension;
  82     wxString  m_mime;
  83     long      m_type;
  84
  85 private:
  86     DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler)
  87 };
  88
  89 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  90 // wxImageHistogram
  91 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  92
  93 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
  94 {
  95 public:
  96     wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
  97     unsigned long index;
  98     unsigned long value;
  99 };
 100
 101 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
 102                              wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
 103                              wxImageHistogram);
 104
 105 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 106 // wxImage
 107 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 108
 109 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImage: public wxObject
 110 {
 111 public:
 112     wxImage();
 113     wxImage( int width, int height );
 114     wxImage( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = FALSE );
 115     wxImage( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 116     wxImage( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 117
 118 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 119     wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 120     wxImage( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 121 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
 122
 123     wxImage( const wxImage& image );
 124     wxImage( const wxImage* image );
 125
 126 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_2 && wxUSE_GUI
 127     // conversion to/from wxBitmap (deprecated, use wxBitmap's methods instead):
 128     wxDEPRECATED( wxImage(const wxBitmap &bitmap) );
 129     wxDEPRECATED( wxBitmap ConvertToBitmap() const );
 130 #ifdef __WXGTK__
 131     wxBitmap ConvertToMonoBitmap( unsigned char red, unsigned char green, unsigned char blue ) const;
 132 #endif
 133 #endif
 134
 135     void Create( int width, int height );
 136     void Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = FALSE );
 137     void Destroy();
 138
 139     // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
 140     // just raises the ref count)
 141     wxImage Copy() const;
 142
 143     // return the new image with size width*height
 144     wxImage GetSubImage( const wxRect& ) const;
 145
 146     // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
 147     // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
 148     void Paste( const wxImage &image, int x, int y );
 149
 150     // return the new image with size width*height
 151     wxImage Scale( int width, int height ) const;
 152
 153     wxImage ShrinkBy( int xFactor , int yFactor ) const ;
 154
 155     // rescales the image in place
 156     wxImage& Rescale( int width, int height ) { return *this = Scale(width, height); }
 157
 158     // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
 159     // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
 160     wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint & centre_of_rotation,
 161                    bool interpolating = TRUE, wxPoint * offset_after_rotation = (wxPoint*) NULL) const;
 162
 163     wxImage Rotate90( bool clockwise = TRUE ) const;
 164     wxImage Mirror( bool horizontally = TRUE ) const;
 165
 166     // replace one colour with another
 167     void Replace( unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1, unsigned char b1,
 168                   unsigned char r2, unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2 );
 169
 170     // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white, everything else by black)
 171     wxImage ConvertToMono( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b ) const;
 172
 173     // these routines are slow but safe
 174     void SetRGB( int x, int y, unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
 175     unsigned char GetRed( int x, int y ) const;
 176     unsigned char GetGreen( int x, int y ) const;
 177     unsigned char GetBlue( int x, int y ) const;
 178
 179     // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
 180     // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
 181     bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r, unsigned char *g, unsigned char *b,
 182                                 unsigned char startR = 1, unsigned char startG = 0,
 183                                 unsigned char startB = 0 ) const;
 184     // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
 185     bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage & mask,
 186                           unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb);
 187
 188     static bool CanRead( const wxString& name );
 189     static int GetImageCount( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
 190     virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 191     virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 192
 193 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 194     static bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
 195     static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
 196     virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, long type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1 );
 197     virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1 );
 198 #endif
 199
 200     virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name ) const;
 201     virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, int type ) const;
 202     virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
 203
 204 #if wxUSE_STREAMS
 205     virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, int type ) const;
 206     virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype ) const;
 207 #endif
 208
 209     bool Ok() const;
 210     int GetWidth() const;
 211     int GetHeight() const;
 212
 213     char unsigned *GetData() const;
 214     void SetData( char unsigned *data );
 215     void SetData( char unsigned *data, int new_width, int new_height );
 216
 217     // Mask functions
 218     void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b );
 219     unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
 220     unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
 221     unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
 222     void SetMask( bool mask = TRUE );
 223     bool HasMask() const;
 224
 225 #if wxUSE_PALETTE
 226     // Palette functions
 227     bool HasPalette() const;
 228     const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
 229     void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
 230 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
 231
 232     // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
 233     void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
 234     void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
 235     wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
 236     int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
 237     bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
 238
 239     unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter = (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
 240
 241     // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
 242     // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
 243     // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
 244     // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
 245     // in the image with that colour.
 246     // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
 247     unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram &h ) const;
 248
 249     wxImage& operator = (const wxImage& image)
 250     {
 251         if ( (*this) != image )
 252             Ref(image);
 253         return *this;
 254     }
 255
 256     bool operator == (const wxImage& image) const
 257         { return m_refData == image.m_refData; }
 258     bool operator != (const wxImage& image) const
 259         { return m_refData != image.m_refData; }
 260
 261     static wxList& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers; }
 262     static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
 263     static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler *handler );
 264     static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString& name );
 265     static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& name );
 266     static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( const wxString& extension, long imageType );
 267     static wxImageHandler *FindHandler( long imageType );
 268     static wxImageHandler *FindHandlerMime( const wxString& mimetype );
 269
 270     static void CleanUpHandlers();
 271     static void InitStandardHandlers();
 272
 273 protected:
 274     static wxList   sm_handlers;
 275
 276 private:
 277     friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHandler;
 278
 279     DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage)
 280 };
 281
 282
 283 extern void WXDLLEXPORT wxInitAllImageHandlers();
 284
 285 WXDLLEXPORT_DATA(extern wxImage)    wxNullImage;
 286
 287 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 288 // wxImage handlers
 289 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 290
 291 #include "wx/imagbmp.h"
 292 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
 293 #include "wx/imaggif.h"
 294 #include "wx/imagpcx.h"
 295 #include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
 296 #include "wx/imagtiff.h"
 297 #include "wx/imagpnm.h"
 298 #include "wx/imagxpm.h"
 299 #include "wx/imagiff.h"
 300
 301 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
 302
 303 #endif
 304   // _WX_IMAGE_H_
 305