1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxLocale
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10 // --- --- --- generated code begins here --- --- ---
13 The languages supported by wxLocale.
15 This enum is generated by misc/languages/genlang.py
16 When making changes, please put them into misc/languages/langtabl.txt
20 /// User's default/preferred language as got from OS.
23 /// Unknown language, returned if wxLocale::GetSystemLanguage fails.
32 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_ALGERIA
,
33 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_BAHRAIN
,
34 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_EGYPT
,
35 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_IRAQ
,
36 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_JORDAN
,
37 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_KUWAIT
,
38 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_LEBANON
,
39 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_LIBYA
,
40 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_MOROCCO
,
41 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_OMAN
,
42 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_QATAR
,
43 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_SAUDI_ARABIA
,
44 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_SUDAN
,
45 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_SYRIA
,
46 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_TUNISIA
,
47 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_UAE
,
48 wxLANGUAGE_ARABIC_YEMEN
,
53 wxLANGUAGE_AZERI_CYRILLIC
,
54 wxLANGUAGE_AZERI_LATIN
,
57 wxLANGUAGE_BELARUSIAN
,
68 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED
,
69 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_TRADITIONAL
,
70 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_HONGKONG
,
71 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_MACAU
,
72 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_SINGAPORE
,
73 wxLANGUAGE_CHINESE_TAIWAN
,
79 wxLANGUAGE_DUTCH_BELGIAN
,
81 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_UK
,
82 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_US
,
83 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_AUSTRALIA
,
84 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_BELIZE
,
85 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_BOTSWANA
,
86 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_CANADA
,
87 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_CARIBBEAN
,
88 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_DENMARK
,
89 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_EIRE
,
90 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_JAMAICA
,
91 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_NEW_ZEALAND
,
92 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_PHILIPPINES
,
93 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_SOUTH_AFRICA
,
94 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_TRINIDAD
,
95 wxLANGUAGE_ENGLISH_ZIMBABWE
,
103 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_BELGIAN
,
104 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_CANADIAN
,
105 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_LUXEMBOURG
,
106 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_MONACO
,
107 wxLANGUAGE_FRENCH_SWISS
,
112 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_AUSTRIAN
,
113 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_BELGIUM
,
114 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_LIECHTENSTEIN
,
115 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_LUXEMBOURG
,
116 wxLANGUAGE_GERMAN_SWISS
,
118 wxLANGUAGE_GREENLANDIC
,
124 wxLANGUAGE_HUNGARIAN
,
125 wxLANGUAGE_ICELANDIC
,
126 wxLANGUAGE_INDONESIAN
,
127 wxLANGUAGE_INTERLINGUA
,
128 wxLANGUAGE_INTERLINGUE
,
129 wxLANGUAGE_INUKTITUT
,
133 wxLANGUAGE_ITALIAN_SWISS
,
138 wxLANGUAGE_KASHMIRI_INDIA
,
141 wxLANGUAGE_KINYARWANDA
,
151 wxLANGUAGE_LITHUANIAN
,
152 wxLANGUAGE_MACEDONIAN
,
155 wxLANGUAGE_MALAYALAM
,
156 wxLANGUAGE_MALAY_BRUNEI_DARUSSALAM
,
157 wxLANGUAGE_MALAY_MALAYSIA
,
162 wxLANGUAGE_MOLDAVIAN
,
163 wxLANGUAGE_MONGOLIAN
,
166 wxLANGUAGE_NEPALI_INDIA
,
167 wxLANGUAGE_NORWEGIAN_BOKMAL
,
168 wxLANGUAGE_NORWEGIAN_NYNORSK
,
174 wxLANGUAGE_PORTUGUESE
,
175 wxLANGUAGE_PORTUGUESE_BRAZILIAN
,
178 wxLANGUAGE_RHAETO_ROMANCE
,
181 wxLANGUAGE_RUSSIAN_UKRAINE
,
186 wxLANGUAGE_SCOTS_GAELIC
,
188 wxLANGUAGE_SERBIAN_CYRILLIC
,
189 wxLANGUAGE_SERBIAN_LATIN
,
190 wxLANGUAGE_SERBO_CROATIAN
,
195 wxLANGUAGE_SINHALESE
,
198 wxLANGUAGE_SLOVENIAN
,
201 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_ARGENTINA
,
202 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_BOLIVIA
,
203 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_CHILE
,
204 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_COLOMBIA
,
205 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_COSTA_RICA
,
206 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC
,
207 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_ECUADOR
,
208 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_EL_SALVADOR
,
209 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_GUATEMALA
,
210 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_HONDURAS
,
211 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_MEXICAN
,
212 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_MODERN
,
213 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_NICARAGUA
,
214 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PANAMA
,
215 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PARAGUAY
,
216 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PERU
,
217 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_PUERTO_RICO
,
218 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_URUGUAY
,
219 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_US
,
220 wxLANGUAGE_SPANISH_VENEZUELA
,
221 wxLANGUAGE_SUNDANESE
,
224 wxLANGUAGE_SWEDISH_FINLAND
,
239 wxLANGUAGE_UKRAINIAN
,
241 wxLANGUAGE_URDU_INDIA
,
242 wxLANGUAGE_URDU_PAKISTAN
,
244 wxLANGUAGE_UZBEK_CYRILLIC
,
245 wxLANGUAGE_UZBEK_LATIN
,
246 wxLANGUAGE_VALENCIAN
,
247 wxLANGUAGE_VIETNAMESE
,
257 /// For custom, user-defined languages.
258 wxLANGUAGE_USER_DEFINED
261 // --- --- --- generated code ends here --- --- ---
266 This is the layout direction stored in wxLanguageInfo and returned by
267 wxApp::GetLayoutDirection(), wxWindow::GetLayoutDirection(),
268 wxDC::GetLayoutDirection() for RTL (right-to-left) languages support.
270 enum wxLayoutDirection
273 wxLayout_LeftToRight
,
278 wxLanguageInfo: encapsulates ::wxLanguage to OS native lang.desc.
279 translation information
281 struct WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxLanguageInfo
283 /// ::wxLanguage id. It should be greater than wxLANGUAGE_USER_DEFINED.
285 wxString CanonicalName
; //!< Canonical name, e.g. fr_FR.
287 wxUint32 WinLang
, //!< Win32 language identifiers (LANG_xxxx, SUBLANG_xxxx).
290 wxString Description
; //!< Human-readable name of the language.
291 wxLayoutDirection LayoutDirection
;
294 /// Return the LCID corresponding to this language.
295 wxUint32
GetLCID() const;
298 /// Return the locale name corresponding to this language usable with
299 /// setlocale() on the current system
300 wxString
GetLocaleName() const;
307 wxLocale class encapsulates all language-dependent settings and is a
308 generalization of the C locale concept.
310 In wxWidgets this class manages message catalogs which contain the translations
311 of the strings used to the current language.
313 For a list of the supported languages, please see ::wxLanguage enum values.
314 These constants may be used to specify the language in wxLocale::Init and
315 are returned by wxLocale::GetSystemLanguage.
318 In wxPerl you can't use the '_' function name, so
319 the @c Wx::Locale module can export the @c gettext and
320 @c gettext_noop under any given name.
323 # this imports gettext ( equivalent to Wx::GetTranslation
324 # and gettext_noop ( a noop )
326 use Wx::Locale qw(:default);
331 print gettext( "Panic!" );
333 button = Wx::Button-new( window, -1, gettext( "Label" ) );
336 If you need to translate a lot of strings, then adding gettext( ) around
337 each one is a long task ( that is why _( ) was introduced ), so just choose
338 a shorter name for gettext:
341 use Wx::Locale 'gettext' = 't',
342 'gettext_noop' = 'gettext_noop';
347 print t( "Panic!!" );
356 @see @ref overview_i18n, @ref page_samples_internat, wxXLocale
362 This is the default constructor and it does nothing to initialize the object:
363 Init() must be used to do that.
368 See Init() for parameters description.
370 wxLocale(int language
,
371 int flags
= wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT
| wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING
);
374 See Init() for parameters description.
376 The call of this function has several global side effects which you should
377 understand: first of all, the application locale is changed - note that this
378 will affect many of standard C library functions such as printf() or strftime().
379 Second, this wxLocale object becomes the new current global locale for the
380 application and so all subsequent calls to ::wxGetTranslation() will try to
381 translate the messages using the message catalogs for this locale.
383 wxLocale(const wxString
& name
,
384 const wxString
& short = wxEmptyString
,
385 const wxString
& locale
= wxEmptyString
,
386 bool bLoadDefault
= true,
387 bool bConvertEncoding
= false);
390 The destructor, like the constructor, also has global side effects: the
391 previously set locale is restored and so the changes described in
392 Init() documentation are rolled back.
397 Add a catalog for use with the current locale: it is searched for in standard
398 places (current directory first, then the system one), but you may also prepend
399 additional directories to the search path with AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix().
401 All loaded catalogs will be used for message lookup by GetString() for
404 In this overload, @c msgid strings are assumed
405 to be in English and written only using 7-bit ASCII characters.
406 If you have to deal with non-English strings or 8-bit characters in the
407 source code, see the instructions in @ref overview_nonenglish.
410 @true if catalog was successfully loaded, @false otherwise (which might
411 mean that the catalog is not found or that it isn't in the correct format).
413 bool AddCatalog(const wxString
& domain
);
416 Add a catalog for use with the current locale: it is searched for in standard
417 places (current directory first, then the system one), but you may also prepend
418 additional directories to the search path with AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix().
420 All loaded catalogs will be used for message lookup by GetString() for
423 This overload takes two additional arguments, @a msgIdLanguage and @a msgIdCharset.
426 The catalog domain to add.
429 Specifies the language of "msgid" strings in source code
430 (i.e. arguments to GetString(), wxGetTranslation() and the _() macro).
431 It is used if AddCatalog() cannot find any catalog for current language:
432 if the language is same as source code language, then strings from source
433 code are used instead.
436 Lets you specify the charset used for msgids in sources
437 in case they use 8-bit characters (e.g. German or French strings).
438 This argument has no effect in Unicode build, because literals in sources are
439 Unicode strings; you have to use compiler-specific method of setting the right
440 charset when compiling with Unicode.
443 @true if catalog was successfully loaded, @false otherwise (which might
444 mean that the catalog is not found or that it isn't in the correct format).
446 bool AddCatalog(const wxString
& domain
, wxLanguage msgIdLanguage
,
447 const wxString
& msgIdCharset
);
450 Add a prefix to the catalog lookup path: the message catalog files will
451 be looked up under prefix/lang/LC_MESSAGES, prefix/lang and prefix
454 This only applies to subsequent invocations of AddCatalog().
456 static void AddCatalogLookupPathPrefix(const wxString
& prefix
);
459 Adds custom, user-defined language to the database of known languages.
460 This database is used in conjunction with the first form of Init().
462 static void AddLanguage(const wxLanguageInfo
& info
);
465 This function may be used to find the language description structure for the
466 given locale, specified either as a two letter ISO language code (for example,
467 "pt"), a language code followed by the country code ("pt_BR") or a full, human
468 readable, language description ("Portuguese-Brazil").
470 Returns the information for the given language or @NULL if this language
471 is unknown. Note that even if the returned pointer is valid, the caller
472 should @e not delete it.
474 @see GetLanguageInfo()
476 static const wxLanguageInfo
* FindLanguageInfo(const wxString
& locale
);
479 Returns the canonical form of current locale name. Canonical form is the
480 one that is used on UNIX systems: it is a two- or five-letter string in xx or
481 xx_YY format, where xx is ISO 639 code of language and YY is ISO 3166 code of
482 the country. Examples are "en", "en_GB", "en_US" or "fr_FR".
483 This form is internally used when looking up message catalogs.
484 Compare GetSysName().
486 wxString
GetCanonicalName() const;
489 Returns the header value for header @a header.
490 The search for @a header is case sensitive. If an @a domain is passed,
491 this domain is searched. Else all domains will be searched until a
492 header has been found.
494 The return value is the value of the header if found. Else this will be empty.
496 wxString
GetHeaderValue(const wxString
& header
,
497 const wxString
& domain
= wxEmptyString
) const;
500 Returns the ::wxLanguage constant of current language.
502 Note that you can call this function only if you used the form of
503 Init() that takes ::wxLanguage argument.
505 int GetLanguage() const;
508 Returns a pointer to wxLanguageInfo structure containing information about
509 the given language or @NULL if this language is unknown. Note that even if
510 the returned pointer is valid, the caller should @e not delete it.
512 See AddLanguage() for the wxLanguageInfo description.
513 As with Init(), @c wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT has the special meaning if passed
514 as an argument to this function and in this case the result of
515 GetSystemLanguage() is used.
517 static const wxLanguageInfo
* GetLanguageInfo(int lang
);
520 Returns English name of the given language or empty string if this
523 See GetLanguageInfo() for a remark about special meaning of @c wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT.
525 static wxString
GetLanguageName(int lang
);
528 Returns the locale name as passed to the constructor or Init().
530 This is a full, human-readable name, e.g. "English" or "French".
532 const wxString
& GetLocale() const;
535 Returns the current short name for the locale (as given to the constructor or
536 the Init() function).
538 const wxString
& GetName() const;
541 Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the @a domain
542 parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
544 Returns original string if translation is not available (in this case an
545 error message is generated the first time a string is not found; use
546 wxLogNull to suppress it).
548 @remarks Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs
549 added later override those added before.
551 virtual const wxString
& GetString(const wxString
& origString
,
552 const wxString
& domain
= wxEmptyString
) const;
555 Retrieves the translation for a string in all loaded domains unless the @a domain
556 parameter is specified (and then only this catalog/domain is searched).
558 Returns original string if translation is not available (in this case an
559 error message is generated the first time a string is not found; use
560 wxLogNull to suppress it).
562 This form is used when retrieving translation of string that has different
563 singular and plural form in English or different plural forms in some
565 It takes two extra arguments: @a origString parameter must contain the
566 singular form of the string to be converted.
568 It is also used as the key for the search in the catalog.
569 The @a origString2 parameter is the plural form (in English).
571 The parameter @a n is used to determine the plural form.
572 If no message catalog is found @a origString is returned if 'n == 1',
573 otherwise @a origString2.
575 See GNU gettext manual for additional information on plural forms handling.
576 This method is called by the wxGetTranslation() function and _() macro.
578 @remarks Domains are searched in the last to first order, i.e. catalogs
579 added later override those added before.
581 virtual const wxString
& GetString(const wxString
& origString
,
582 const wxString
& origString2
, size_t n
,
583 const wxString
& domain
= wxEmptyString
) const;
586 Returns current platform-specific locale name as passed to setlocale().
587 Compare GetCanonicalName().
589 wxString
GetSysName() const;
592 Tries to detect the user's default font encoding.
593 Returns wxFontEncoding() value or @c wxFONTENCODING_SYSTEM if it
594 couldn't be determined.
596 static wxFontEncoding
GetSystemEncoding();
599 Tries to detect the name of the user's default font encoding.
600 This string isn't particularly useful for the application as its form is
601 platform-dependent and so you should probably use GetSystemEncoding() instead.
603 Returns a user-readable string value or an empty string if it couldn't be
606 static wxString
GetSystemEncodingName();
609 Tries to detect the user's default language setting.
610 Returns the ::wxLanguage value or @b wxLANGUAGE_UNKNOWN if the language-guessing
613 static int GetSystemLanguage();
616 Initializes the wxLocale instance.
618 The call of this function has several global side effects which you should
619 understand: first of all, the application locale is changed - note that
620 this will affect many of standard C library functions such as printf()
622 Second, this wxLocale object becomes the new current global locale for
623 the application and so all subsequent calls to wxGetTranslation() will
624 try to translate the messages using the message catalogs for this locale.
627 ::wxLanguage identifier of the locale.
628 @c wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT has special meaning -- wxLocale will use system's
629 default language (see GetSystemLanguage()).
631 Combination of the following:
632 - wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT: Load the message catalog for the given locale
633 containing the translations of standard wxWidgets messages
635 - wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING: Automatically convert message catalogs to
636 platform's default encoding. Note that it will do only basic
637 conversion between well-known pair like iso8859-1 and windows-1252 or
638 iso8859-2 and windows-1250. See @ref overview_nonenglish for
639 detailed description of this behaviour.
640 Note that this flag is meaningless in Unicode build.
642 @return @true on success or @false if the given locale couldn't be set.
644 bool Init(int language
= wxLANGUAGE_DEFAULT
,
645 int flags
= wxLOCALE_LOAD_DEFAULT
| wxLOCALE_CONV_ENCODING
);
649 This form is deprecated, use the other one unless you know what you are doing.
652 The name of the locale. Only used in diagnostic messages.
654 The standard 2 letter locale abbreviation; it is used as the
655 directory prefix when looking for the message catalog files.
657 The parameter for the call to setlocale().
658 Note that it is platform-specific.
660 May be set to @false to prevent loading of the message catalog for the
661 given locale containing the translations of standard wxWidgets messages.
662 This parameter would be rarely used in normal circumstances.
663 @param bConvertEncoding
664 May be set to @true to do automatic conversion of message catalogs to
665 platform's native encoding. Note that it will do only basic conversion
666 between well-known pair like iso8859-1 and windows-1252 or iso8859-2
668 See @ref overview_nonenglish for detailed description of this behaviour.
670 bool Init(const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& short = wxEmptyString
,
671 const wxString
& locale
= wxEmptyString
, bool bLoadDefault
= true,
672 bool bConvertEncoding
= false);
675 Check whether the operating system and/or C run time environment supports
676 this locale. For example in Windows 2000 and Windows XP, support for many
677 locales is not installed by default. Returns @true if the locale is
680 The argument @a lang is the ::wxLanguage identifier. To obtain this for a
681 given a two letter ISO language code, use FindLanguageInfo() to obtain its
682 wxLanguageInfo structure.
683 See AddLanguage() for the wxLanguageInfo description.
687 static bool IsAvailable(int lang
);
690 Check if the given catalog is loaded, and returns @true if it is.
692 According to GNU gettext tradition, each catalog normally corresponds to
693 'domain' which is more or less the application name.
697 bool IsLoaded(const wxString
& domain
) const;
700 Returns @true if the locale could be set successfully.
708 // ============================================================================
709 // Global functions/macros
710 // ============================================================================
712 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_string */
716 This macro is identical to _() but for the plural variant of
719 @return A const wxString.
723 #define wxPLURAL(string, plural, n)
726 This macro doesn't do anything in the program code -- it simply expands to
727 the value of its argument.
729 However it does have a purpose which is to mark the literal strings for the
730 extraction into the message catalog created by @c xgettext program. Usually
731 this is achieved using _() but that macro not only marks the string for
732 extraction but also expands into a wxGetTranslation() call which means that
733 it cannot be used in some situations, notably for static array
736 Here is an example which should make it more clear: suppose that you have a
737 static array of strings containing the weekday names and which have to be
738 translated (note that it is a bad example, really, as wxDateTime already
739 can be used to get the localized week day names already). If you write:
742 static const char * const weekdays[] = { _("Mon"), ..., _("Sun") };
744 // use weekdays[n] as usual
747 The code wouldn't compile because the function calls are forbidden in the
748 array initializer. So instead you should do this:
751 static const char * const weekdays[] = { wxTRANSLATE("Mon"), ...,
752 wxTRANSLATE("Sun") };
754 // use wxGetTranslation(weekdays[n])
757 Note that although the code @b would compile if you simply omit
758 wxTRANSLATE() in the above, it wouldn't work as expected because there
759 would be no translations for the weekday names in the program message
760 catalog and wxGetTranslation() wouldn't find them.
762 @return A const wxChar*.
766 #define wxTRANSLATE(string)
769 This function returns the translation of @a string in the current
770 @c locale(). If the string is not found in any of the loaded message
771 catalogs (see @ref overview_i18n), the original string is returned. In
772 debug build, an error message is logged -- this should help to find the
773 strings which were not yet translated. If @a domain is specified then only
774 that domain/catalog is searched for a matching string. As this function is
775 used very often, an alternative (and also common in Unix world) syntax is
776 provided: the _() macro is defined to do the same thing as
779 This function calls wxLocale::GetString().
781 @note This function is not suitable for literal strings in Unicode builds
782 since the literal strings must be enclosed into _T() or wxT() macro
783 which makes them unrecognised by @c xgettext, and so they are not
784 extracted to the message catalog. Instead, use the _() and wxPLURAL()
785 macro for all literal strings.
787 @see wxGetTranslation(const wxString&, const wxString&, size_t, const wxString&)
791 const wxString
& wxGetTranslation(const wxString
& string
,
792 const wxString
& domain
= wxEmptyString
);
795 This is an overloaded version of
796 wxGetTranslation(const wxString&, const wxString&), please see its
797 documentation for general information.
799 This version is used when retrieving translation of string that has
800 different singular and plural forms in English or different plural forms in
801 some other language. Like wxGetTranslation(const wxString&,const wxString&),
802 the @a string parameter must contain the singular form of the string to be
803 converted and is used as the key for the search in the catalog. The
804 @a plural parameter is the plural form (in English). The parameter @a n is
805 used to determine the plural form. If no message catalog is found,
806 @a string is returned if "n == 1", otherwise @a plural is returned.
808 See GNU gettext Manual for additional information on plural forms handling:
809 <http://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/gettext.html#Plural-forms>
810 For a shorter alternative see the wxPLURAL() macro.
812 This function calls wxLocale::GetString().
816 const wxString
& wxGetTranslation(const wxString
& string
,
817 const wxString
& plural
, size_t n
,
818 const wxString
& domain
= wxEmptyString
);
821 This macro expands into a call to wxGetTranslation(), so it marks the
822 message for the extraction by @c xgettext just as wxTRANSLATE() does, but
823 also returns the translation of the string for the current locale during
826 Don't confuse this with _T()!
830 const wxString
& _(const wxString
& string
);