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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: client.cpp
3 // Purpose: Client for wxSocket demo
4 // Author: Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia <guille@iies.es>
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created: 1999/09/19
7 // RCS-ID: $Id$
8 // Copyright: (c) 1999 Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11
12 // ==========================================================================
13 // declarations
14 // ==========================================================================
15
16 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // headers
18 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
19
20 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
21 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
22
23 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
24 # pragma hdrstop
25 #endif
26
27 // for all others, include the necessary headers
28 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
29 # include "wx/wx.h"
30 #endif
31
32 #include "wx/socket.h"
33 #include "wx/url.h"
34 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
35
36 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
37 // resources
38 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
39
40 // the application icon
41 #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXX11__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__)
42 # include "mondrian.xpm"
43 #endif
44
45 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 // classes
47 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
48
49 // Define a new application type
50 class MyApp : public wxApp
51 {
52 public:
53 virtual bool OnInit();
54 };
55
56 // Define a new frame type: this is going to be our main frame
57 class MyFrame : public wxFrame
58 {
59 public:
60 MyFrame();
61 ~MyFrame();
62
63 // event handlers for File menu
64 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
65 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
66
67 // event handlers for Socket menu
68 void OnOpenConnection(wxCommandEvent& event);
69 void OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& event);
70 void OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& event);
71 void OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& event);
72 void OnCloseConnection(wxCommandEvent& event);
73
74 #if wxUSE_URL
75 // event handlers for Protocols menu
76 void OnTestURL(wxCommandEvent& event);
77 #endif
78
79 // event handlers for DatagramSocket menu (stub)
80 void OnDatagram(wxCommandEvent& event);
81
82 // socket event handler
83 void OnSocketEvent(wxSocketEvent& event);
84
85 // convenience functions
86 void UpdateStatusBar();
87
88 private:
89 wxSocketClient *m_sock;
90 wxTextCtrl *m_text;
91 wxMenu *m_menuFile;
92 wxMenu *m_menuSocket;
93 wxMenu *m_menuDatagramSocket;
94 wxMenu *m_menuProtocols;
95 wxMenuBar *m_menuBar;
96 bool m_busy;
97
98 // any class wishing to process wxWidgets events must use this macro
99 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
100 };
101
102 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
103 // constants
104 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
105
106 // IDs for the controls and the menu commands
107 enum
108 {
109 // menu items
110 CLIENT_QUIT = wxID_EXIT,
111 CLIENT_ABOUT = wxID_ABOUT,
112 CLIENT_OPEN = 100,
113 CLIENT_TEST1,
114 CLIENT_TEST2,
115 CLIENT_TEST3,
116 CLIENT_CLOSE,
117 #if wxUSE_URL
118 CLIENT_TESTURL,
119 #endif
120 CLIENT_DGRAM,
121
122 // id for socket
123 SOCKET_ID
124 };
125
126 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 // event tables and other macros for wxWidgets
128 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
129
130 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
131 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_QUIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
132 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
133 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_OPEN, MyFrame::OnOpenConnection)
134 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_TEST1, MyFrame::OnTest1)
135 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_TEST2, MyFrame::OnTest2)
136 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_TEST3, MyFrame::OnTest3)
137 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_CLOSE, MyFrame::OnCloseConnection)
138 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_DGRAM, MyFrame::OnDatagram)
139 #if wxUSE_URL
140 EVT_MENU(CLIENT_TESTURL, MyFrame::OnTestURL)
141 #endif
142 EVT_SOCKET(SOCKET_ID, MyFrame::OnSocketEvent)
143 END_EVENT_TABLE()
144
145 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp)
146
147 // ==========================================================================
148 // implementation
149 // ==========================================================================
150
151 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
152 // the application class
153 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
154
155 bool MyApp::OnInit()
156 {
157 if ( !wxApp::OnInit() )
158 return false;
159
160 // Create the main application window
161 MyFrame *frame = new MyFrame();
162
163 // Show it and tell the application that it's our main window
164 frame->Show(true);
165 SetTopWindow(frame);
166
167 // success
168 return true;
169 }
170
171 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
172 // main frame
173 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
174
175 // frame constructor
176 MyFrame::MyFrame() : wxFrame((wxFrame *)NULL, wxID_ANY,
177 _("wxSocket demo: Client"),
178 wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(300, 200))
179 {
180 // Give the frame an icon
181 SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian));
182
183 // Make menus
184 m_menuFile = new wxMenu();
185 m_menuFile->Append(CLIENT_ABOUT, _("&About...\tCtrl-A"), _("Show about dialog"));
186 m_menuFile->AppendSeparator();
187 m_menuFile->Append(CLIENT_QUIT, _("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _("Quit client"));
188
189 m_menuSocket = new wxMenu();
190 m_menuSocket->Append(CLIENT_OPEN, _("&Open session"), _("Connect to server"));
191 m_menuSocket->AppendSeparator();
192 m_menuSocket->Append(CLIENT_TEST1, _("Test &1"), _("Test basic functionality"));
193 m_menuSocket->Append(CLIENT_TEST2, _("Test &2"), _("Test ReadMsg and WriteMsg"));
194 m_menuSocket->Append(CLIENT_TEST3, _("Test &3"), _("Test large data transfer"));
195 m_menuSocket->AppendSeparator();
196 m_menuSocket->Append(CLIENT_CLOSE, _("&Close session"), _("Close connection"));
197
198 m_menuDatagramSocket = new wxMenu();
199 m_menuDatagramSocket->Append(CLIENT_DGRAM, _("Send Datagram"), _("Test UDP sockets"));
200
201 #if wxUSE_URL
202 m_menuProtocols = new wxMenu();
203 m_menuProtocols->Append(CLIENT_TESTURL, _("Test URL"), _("Get data from the specified URL"));
204 #endif
205
206 // Append menus to the menubar
207 m_menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
208 m_menuBar->Append(m_menuFile, _("&File"));
209 m_menuBar->Append(m_menuSocket, _("&SocketClient"));
210 m_menuBar->Append(m_menuDatagramSocket, _("&DatagramSocket"));
211 #if wxUSE_URL
212 m_menuBar->Append(m_menuProtocols, _("&Protocols"));
213 #endif
214 SetMenuBar(m_menuBar);
215
216 #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
217 // Status bar
218 CreateStatusBar(2);
219 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
220
221 // Make a textctrl for logging
222 m_text = new wxTextCtrl(this, wxID_ANY,
223 _("Welcome to wxSocket demo: Client\nClient ready\n"),
224 wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize,
225 wxTE_MULTILINE | wxTE_READONLY);
226
227 // Create the socket
228 m_sock = new wxSocketClient();
229
230 // Setup the event handler and subscribe to most events
231 m_sock->SetEventHandler(*this, SOCKET_ID);
232 m_sock->SetNotify(wxSOCKET_CONNECTION_FLAG |
233 wxSOCKET_INPUT_FLAG |
234 wxSOCKET_LOST_FLAG);
235 m_sock->Notify(true);
236
237 m_busy = false;
238 UpdateStatusBar();
239 }
240
241 MyFrame::~MyFrame()
242 {
243 // No delayed deletion here, as the frame is dying anyway
244 delete m_sock;
245 }
246
247 // event handlers
248
249 void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
250 {
251 // true is to force the frame to close
252 Close(true);
253 }
254
255 void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
256 {
257 wxMessageBox(_("wxSocket demo: Client\n(c) 1999 Guillermo Rodriguez Garcia\n"),
258 _("About Client"),
259 wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION, this);
260 }
261
262 void MyFrame::OnOpenConnection(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
263 {
264 wxIPV4address addr;
265
266 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_OPEN, false);
267 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_CLOSE, false);
268
269 // Ask user for server address
270 wxString hostname = wxGetTextFromUser(
271 _("Enter the address of the wxSocket demo server:"),
272 _("Connect ..."),
273 _("localhost"));
274
275 addr.Hostname(hostname);
276 addr.Service(3000);
277
278 // Mini-tutorial for Connect() :-)
279 // ---------------------------
280 //
281 // There are two ways to use Connect(): blocking and non-blocking,
282 // depending on the value passed as the 'wait' (2nd) parameter.
283 //
284 // Connect(addr, true) will wait until the connection completes,
285 // returning true on success and false on failure. This call blocks
286 // the GUI (this might be changed in future releases to honour the
287 // wxSOCKET_BLOCK flag).
288 //
289 // Connect(addr, false) will issue a nonblocking connection request
290 // and return immediately. If the return value is true, then the
291 // connection has been already successfully established. If it is
292 // false, you must wait for the request to complete, either with
293 // WaitOnConnect() or by watching wxSOCKET_CONNECTION / LOST
294 // events (please read the documentation).
295 //
296 // WaitOnConnect() itself never blocks the GUI (this might change
297 // in the future to honour the wxSOCKET_BLOCK flag). This call will
298 // return false on timeout, or true if the connection request
299 // completes, which in turn might mean:
300 //
301 // a) That the connection was successfully established
302 // b) That the connection request failed (for example, because
303 // it was refused by the peer.
304 //
305 // Use IsConnected() to distinguish between these two.
306 //
307 // So, in a brief, you should do one of the following things:
308 //
309 // For blocking Connect:
310 //
311 // bool success = client->Connect(addr, true);
312 //
313 // For nonblocking Connect:
314 //
315 // client->Connect(addr, false);
316 //
317 // bool waitmore = true;
318 // while (! client->WaitOnConnect(seconds, millis) && waitmore )
319 // {
320 // // possibly give some feedback to the user,
321 // // update waitmore if needed.
322 // }
323 // bool success = client->IsConnected();
324 //
325 // And that's all :-)
326
327 m_text->AppendText(_("\nTrying to connect (timeout = 10 sec) ...\n"));
328 m_sock->Connect(addr, false);
329 m_sock->WaitOnConnect(10);
330
331 if (m_sock->IsConnected())
332 m_text->AppendText(_("Succeeded ! Connection established\n"));
333 else
334 {
335 m_sock->Close();
336 m_text->AppendText(_("Failed ! Unable to connect\n"));
337 wxMessageBox(_("Can't connect to the specified host"), _("Alert !"));
338 }
339
340 UpdateStatusBar();
341 }
342
343 void MyFrame::OnTest1(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
344 {
345 const wxChar *buf1;
346 wxChar *buf2;
347 unsigned char len;
348
349 // Disable socket menu entries (exception: Close Session)
350 m_busy = true;
351 UpdateStatusBar();
352
353 m_text->AppendText(_("\n=== Test 1 begins ===\n"));
354
355 // Tell the server which test we are running
356 unsigned char c = 0xBE;
357 m_sock->Write(&c, 1);
358
359 // Send some data and read it back. We know the size of the
360 // buffer, so we can specify the exact number of bytes to be
361 // sent or received and use the wxSOCKET_WAITALL flag. Also,
362 // we have disabled menu entries which could interfere with
363 // the test, so we can safely avoid the wxSOCKET_BLOCK flag.
364 //
365 // First we send a byte with the length of the string, then
366 // we send the string itself (do NOT try to send any integral
367 // value larger than a byte "as is" across the network, or
368 // you might be in trouble! Ever heard about big and little
369 // endian computers?)
370
371 m_sock->SetFlags(wxSOCKET_WAITALL);
372
373 buf1 = _("Test string (less than 256 chars!)");
374 len = (unsigned char)((wxStrlen(buf1) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar));
375 buf2 = new wxChar[wxStrlen(buf1) + 1];
376
377 m_text->AppendText(_("Sending a test buffer to the server ..."));
378 m_sock->Write(&len, 1);
379 m_sock->Write(buf1, len);
380 m_text->AppendText(m_sock->Error() ? _("failed !\n") : _("done\n"));
381
382 m_text->AppendText(_("Receiving the buffer back from server ..."));
383 m_sock->Read(buf2, len);
384 m_text->AppendText(m_sock->Error() ? _("failed !\n") : _("done\n"));
385
386 m_text->AppendText(_("Comparing the two buffers ..."));
387 if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, len) != 0)
388 {
389 m_text->AppendText(_("failed!\n"));
390 m_text->AppendText(_("Test 1 failed !\n"));
391 }
392 else
393 {
394 m_text->AppendText(_("done\n"));
395 m_text->AppendText(_("Test 1 passed !\n"));
396 }
397 m_text->AppendText(_("=== Test 1 ends ===\n"));
398
399 delete[] buf2;
400 m_busy = false;
401 UpdateStatusBar();
402 }
403
404 void MyFrame::OnTest2(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
405 {
406 const wxChar *msg1;
407 wxChar *msg2;
408 size_t len;
409
410 // Disable socket menu entries (exception: Close Session)
411 m_busy = true;
412 UpdateStatusBar();
413
414 m_text->AppendText(_("\n=== Test 2 begins ===\n"));
415
416 // Tell the server which test we are running
417 unsigned char c = 0xCE;
418 m_sock->Write(&c, 1);
419
420 // Here we use ReadMsg and WriteMsg to send messages with
421 // a header with size information. Also, the reception is
422 // event triggered, so we test input events as well.
423 //
424 // We need to set no flags here (ReadMsg and WriteMsg are
425 // not affected by flags)
426
427 m_sock->SetFlags(wxSOCKET_WAITALL);
428
429 wxString s = wxGetTextFromUser(
430 _("Enter an arbitrary string to send to the server:"),
431 _("Test 2 ..."),
432 _("Yes I like wxWidgets!"));
433
434 msg1 = s.c_str();
435 len = (wxStrlen(msg1) + 1) * sizeof(wxChar);
436 msg2 = new wxChar[wxStrlen(msg1) + 1];
437
438 m_text->AppendText(_("Sending the string with WriteMsg ..."));
439 m_sock->WriteMsg(msg1, len);
440 m_text->AppendText(m_sock->Error() ? _("failed !\n") : _("done\n"));
441 m_text->AppendText(_("Waiting for an event (timeout = 2 sec)\n"));
442
443 // Wait until data available (will also return if the connection is lost)
444 m_sock->WaitForRead(2);
445
446 if (m_sock->IsData())
447 {
448 m_text->AppendText(_("Reading the string back with ReadMsg ..."));
449 m_sock->ReadMsg(msg2, len);
450 m_text->AppendText(m_sock->Error() ? _("failed !\n") : _("done\n"));
451 m_text->AppendText(_("Comparing the two buffers ..."));
452 if (memcmp(msg1, msg2, len) != 0)
453 {
454 m_text->AppendText(_("failed!\n"));
455 m_text->AppendText(_("Test 2 failed !\n"));
456 }
457 else
458 {
459 m_text->AppendText(_("done\n"));
460 m_text->AppendText(_("Test 2 passed !\n"));
461 }
462 }
463 else
464 m_text->AppendText(_("Timeout ! Test 2 failed.\n"));
465
466 m_text->AppendText(_("=== Test 2 ends ===\n"));
467
468 delete[] msg2;
469 m_busy = false;
470 UpdateStatusBar();
471 }
472
473 void MyFrame::OnTest3(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
474 {
475 char *buf1;
476 char *buf2;
477 unsigned char len;
478
479 // Disable socket menu entries (exception: Close Session)
480 m_busy = true;
481 UpdateStatusBar();
482
483 m_text->AppendText(_("\n=== Test 3 begins ===\n"));
484
485 // Tell the server which test we are running
486 unsigned char c = 0xDE;
487 m_sock->Write(&c, 1);
488
489 // This test also is similar to the first one but it sends a
490 // large buffer so that wxSocket is actually forced to split
491 // it into pieces and take care of sending everything before
492 // returning.
493
494 m_sock->SetFlags(wxSOCKET_WAITALL);
495
496 // Note that len is in kbytes here!
497 len = 32;
498 buf1 = new char[len * 1024];
499 buf2 = new char[len * 1024];
500
501 for (int i = 0; i < len * 1024; i ++)
502 buf1[i] = (char)(i % 256);
503
504 m_text->AppendText(_("Sending a large buffer (32K) to the server ..."));
505 m_sock->Write(&len, 1);
506 m_sock->Write(buf1, len * 1024);
507 m_text->AppendText(m_sock->Error() ? _("failed !\n") : _("done\n"));
508
509 m_text->AppendText(_("Receiving the buffer back from server ..."));
510 m_sock->Read(buf2, len * 1024);
511 m_text->AppendText(m_sock->Error() ? _("failed !\n") : _("done\n"));
512
513 m_text->AppendText(_("Comparing the two buffers ..."));
514 if (memcmp(buf1, buf2, len) != 0)
515 {
516 m_text->AppendText(_("failed!\n"));
517 m_text->AppendText(_("Test 3 failed !\n"));
518 }
519 else
520 {
521 m_text->AppendText(_("done\n"));
522 m_text->AppendText(_("Test 3 passed !\n"));
523 }
524 m_text->AppendText(_("=== Test 3 ends ===\n"));
525
526 delete[] buf2;
527 m_busy = false;
528 UpdateStatusBar();
529 }
530
531 void MyFrame::OnCloseConnection(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
532 {
533 m_sock->Close();
534 UpdateStatusBar();
535 }
536
537 void MyFrame::OnDatagram(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
538 {
539 m_text->AppendText(_("\n=== Datagram test begins ===\n"));
540 m_text->AppendText(_("Sorry, not implemented\n"));
541 m_text->AppendText(_("=== Datagram test ends ===\n"));
542 }
543
544 #if wxUSE_URL
545
546 void MyFrame::OnTestURL(wxCommandEvent& WXUNUSED(event))
547 {
548 // Note that we are creating a new socket here, so this
549 // won't mess with the client/server demo.
550
551 // Ask for the URL
552 m_text->AppendText(_("\n=== URL test begins ===\n"));
553 wxString urlname = wxGetTextFromUser(_("Enter an URL to get"),
554 _("URL:"),
555 _T("http://localhost"));
556
557 // Parse the URL
558 wxURL url(urlname);
559 if (url.GetError() != wxURL_NOERR)
560 {
561 m_text->AppendText(_("Error: couldn't parse URL\n"));
562 m_text->AppendText(_("=== URL test ends ===\n"));
563 return;
564 }
565
566 // Try to get the input stream (connects to the given URL)
567 m_text->AppendText(_("Trying to establish connection...\n"));
568 wxYield();
569 wxInputStream *data = url.GetInputStream();
570 if (!data)
571 {
572 m_text->AppendText(_("Error: couldn't read from URL\n"));
573 m_text->AppendText(_("=== URL test ends ===\n"));
574 return;
575 }
576
577 // Print the contents type and file size
578 wxString s;
579 s.Printf(_("Contents type: %s\nFile size: %i\nStarting to download...\n"),
580 url.GetProtocol().GetContentType().c_str(),
581 data->GetSize());
582 m_text->AppendText(s);
583 wxYield();
584
585 // Get the data
586 wxFile fileTest(wxT("test.url"), wxFile::write);
587 wxFileOutputStream sout(fileTest);
588 if (!sout.Ok())
589 {
590 m_text->AppendText(_("Error: couldn't open file for output\n"));
591 m_text->AppendText(_("=== URL test ends ===\n"));
592 return;
593 }
594
595 data->Read(sout);
596 m_text->AppendText(_("Results written to file: test.url\n"));
597 m_text->AppendText(_("Done.\n"));
598 m_text->AppendText(_("=== URL test ends ===\n"));
599
600 delete data;
601 }
602
603 #endif
604
605 void MyFrame::OnSocketEvent(wxSocketEvent& event)
606 {
607 wxString s = _("OnSocketEvent: ");
608
609 switch(event.GetSocketEvent())
610 {
611 case wxSOCKET_INPUT : s.Append(_("wxSOCKET_INPUT\n")); break;
612 case wxSOCKET_LOST : s.Append(_("wxSOCKET_LOST\n")); break;
613 case wxSOCKET_CONNECTION : s.Append(_("wxSOCKET_CONNECTION\n")); break;
614 default : s.Append(_("Unexpected event !\n")); break;
615 }
616
617 m_text->AppendText(s);
618 UpdateStatusBar();
619 }
620
621 // convenience functions
622
623 void MyFrame::UpdateStatusBar()
624 {
625 wxString s;
626
627 if (!m_sock->IsConnected())
628 {
629 s.Printf(_("Not connected"));
630 }
631 else
632 {
633 wxIPV4address addr;
634
635 m_sock->GetPeer(addr);
636 s.Printf(_("%s : %d"), (addr.Hostname()).c_str(), addr.Service());
637 }
638
639 #if wxUSE_STATUSBAR
640 SetStatusText(s, 1);
641 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
642
643 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_OPEN, !m_sock->IsConnected() && !m_busy);
644 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_TEST1, m_sock->IsConnected() && !m_busy);
645 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_TEST2, m_sock->IsConnected() && !m_busy);
646 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_TEST3, m_sock->IsConnected() && !m_busy);
647 m_menuSocket->Enable(CLIENT_CLOSE, m_sock->IsConnected());
648 }