Add support for child documents to docview framework.
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / docview.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: docview.h
3 // Purpose: interface of various doc/view framework classes
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 @class wxDocTemplate
11
12 The wxDocTemplate class is used to model the relationship between a
13 document class and a view class.
14
15 @library{wxcore}
16 @category{docview}
17
18 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdoctemplate, wxDocument, wxView
19 */
20 class wxDocTemplate : public wxObject
21 {
22 public:
23 /**
24 Constructor. Create instances dynamically near the start of your
25 application after creating a wxDocManager instance, and before doing
26 any document or view operations.
27
28 @param manager
29 The document manager object which manages this template.
30 @param descr
31 A short description of what the template is for. This string will
32 be displayed in the file filter list of Windows file selectors.
33 @param filter
34 An appropriate file filter such as "*.txt".
35 @param dir
36 The default directory to use for file selectors.
37 @param ext
38 The default file extension (such as "txt").
39 @param docTypeName
40 A name that should be unique for a given type of document, used for
41 gathering a list of views relevant to a particular document.
42 @param viewTypeName
43 A name that should be unique for a given view.
44 @param docClassInfo
45 A pointer to the run-time document class information as returned by
46 the wxCLASSINFO() macro, e.g. wxCLASSINFO(MyDocumentClass). If this is
47 not supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
48 override the CreateDocument() member to return a new document
49 instance on demand.
50 @param viewClassInfo
51 A pointer to the run-time view class information as returned by the
52 wxCLASSINFO() macro, e.g. wxCLASSINFO(MyViewClass). If this is not
53 supplied, you will need to derive a new wxDocTemplate class and
54 override the CreateView() member to return a new view instance on
55 demand.
56 @param flags
57 A bit list of the following:
58 - wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE - The template may be displayed to the
59 user in dialogs.
60 - wxTEMPLATE_INVISIBLE - The template may not be displayed to
61 the user in dialogs.
62 - wxDEFAULT_TEMPLATE_FLAGS - Defined as wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE.
63
64 @beginWxPerlOnly
65
66 In wxPerl @a docClassInfo and @a viewClassInfo can be either
67 @c Wx::ClassInfo objects or strings containing the name of the
68 perl packages which are to be used as @c Wx::Document and
69 @c Wx::View classes (they must have a constructor named new);
70 as an example:
71
72 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
73 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassInfo, viewClassInfo,
74 flags): will construct document and view objects from the
75 class information.
76 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
77 docTypeName, viewTypeName, docClassName, viewClassName,
78 flags): will construct document and view objects from perl
79 packages.
80 - Wx::DocTemplate->new(docmgr, descr, filter, dir, ext,
81 docTypeName, viewTypeName):
82 in this case @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateDocument() and
83 @c Wx::DocTemplate::CreateView() must be overridden
84 @endWxPerlOnly
85 */
86 wxDocTemplate(wxDocManager* manager, const wxString& descr,
87 const wxString& filter, const wxString& dir,
88 const wxString& ext, const wxString& docTypeName,
89 const wxString& viewTypeName, wxClassInfo* docClassInfo = 0,
90 wxClassInfo* viewClassInfo = 0,
91 long flags = wxTEMPLATE_VISIBLE);
92
93 /**
94 Destructor.
95 */
96 virtual ~wxDocTemplate();
97
98 /**
99 Creates a new instance of the associated document class. If you have
100 not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template constructor, you
101 will need to override this function to return an appropriate document
102 instance.
103
104 This function calls InitDocument() which in turns calls
105 wxDocument::OnCreate().
106 */
107 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
108
109 /**
110 Creates a new instance of the associated view class.
111
112 If you have not supplied a wxClassInfo parameter to the template
113 constructor, you will need to override this function to return an
114 appropriate view instance.
115
116 If the new view initialization fails, it must call
117 wxDocument::RemoveView() for consistency with the default behaviour of
118 this function.
119 */
120 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
121
122 /**
123 This function implements the default (very primitive) format detection
124 which checks if the extension is that of the template.
125
126 @param path
127 The path to be checked against the template.
128 */
129 virtual bool FileMatchesTemplate(const wxString& path);
130
131 /**
132 Returns the default file extension for the document data, as passed to
133 the document template constructor.
134 */
135 wxString GetDefaultExtension() const;
136
137 /**
138 Returns the text description of this template, as passed to the
139 document template constructor.
140 */
141 wxString GetDescription() const;
142
143 /**
144 Returns the default directory, as passed to the document template
145 constructor.
146 */
147 wxString GetDirectory() const;
148
149 /**
150 Returns the run-time class information that allows document
151 instances to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document
152 template constructor.
153 */
154 wxClassInfo* GetDocClassInfo() const;
155
156 /**
157 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance for which this
158 template was created.
159 */
160 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
161
162 /**
163 Returns the document type name, as passed to the document template
164 constructor.
165 */
166 virtual wxString GetDocumentName() const;
167
168 /**
169 Returns the file filter, as passed to the document template
170 constructor.
171 */
172 wxString GetFileFilter() const;
173
174 /**
175 Returns the flags, as passed to the document template constructor.
176 */
177 long GetFlags() const;
178
179 /**
180 Returns a reference to the wxPageSetupDialogData associated with the
181 printing operations of this document manager.
182 */
183 //@{
184 wxPageSetupDialogData& GetPageSetupDialogData();
185 const wxPageSetupDialogData& GetPageSetupDialogData() const;
186 //@}
187
188 /**
189 Returns the run-time class information that allows view instances
190 to be constructed dynamically, as passed to the document template
191 constructor.
192 */
193 wxClassInfo* GetViewClassInfo() const;
194
195 /**
196 Returns the view type name, as passed to the document template
197 constructor.
198 */
199 virtual wxString GetViewName() const;
200
201 /**
202 Initialises the document, calling wxDocument::OnCreate().
203
204 This is called from CreateDocument().
205
206 If you override this method, notice that you must @em delete the @a doc
207 if its initialization fails for consistency with the default behaviour.
208
209 @param doc
210 The document to initialize.
211 @param path
212 The associated file path.
213 @param flags
214 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
215 @return
216 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed
217 in which case @a doc should be deleted by this function.
218 */
219 virtual bool InitDocument(wxDocument* doc,
220 const wxString& path,
221 long flags = 0);
222
223 /**
224 Returns @true if the document template can be shown in user dialogs,
225 @false otherwise.
226 */
227 bool IsVisible() const;
228
229 /**
230 Sets the default file extension.
231 */
232 void SetDefaultExtension(const wxString& ext);
233
234 /**
235 Sets the template description.
236 */
237 void SetDescription(const wxString& descr);
238
239 /**
240 Sets the default directory.
241 */
242 void SetDirectory(const wxString& dir);
243
244 /**
245 Sets the pointer to the document manager instance for which this
246 template was created. Should not be called by the application.
247 */
248 void SetDocumentManager(wxDocManager* manager);
249
250 /**
251 Sets the file filter.
252 */
253 void SetFileFilter(const wxString& filter);
254
255 /**
256 Sets the internal document template flags (see the constructor
257 description for more details).
258 */
259 void SetFlags(long flags);
260
261 /**
262 The default extension for files of this type.
263 */
264 wxString m_defaultExt;
265
266 /**
267 A short description of this template.
268 */
269 wxString m_description;
270
271 /**
272 The default directory for files of this type.
273 */
274 wxString m_directory;
275
276 /**
277 Run-time class information that allows document instances to be
278 constructed dynamically.
279 */
280 wxClassInfo* m_docClassInfo;
281
282 /**
283 The named type of the document associated with this template.
284 */
285 wxString m_docTypeName;
286
287 /**
288 A pointer to the document manager for which this template was created.
289 */
290 wxDocTemplate* m_documentManager;
291
292 /**
293 The file filter (such as "*.txt") to be used in file selector dialogs.
294 */
295 wxString m_fileFilter;
296
297 /**
298 The flags passed to the constructor.
299 */
300 long m_flags;
301
302 /**
303 Run-time class information that allows view instances to be constructed
304 dynamically.
305 */
306 wxClassInfo* m_viewClassInfo;
307
308 /**
309 The named type of the view associated with this template.
310 */
311 wxString m_viewTypeName;
312 };
313
314
315
316 /**
317 @class wxDocManager
318
319 The wxDocManager class is part of the document/view framework supported by
320 wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument and wxDocTemplate
321 classes.
322
323 @library{wxcore}
324 @category{docview}
325
326 @see @ref overview_docview_wxdocmanager, wxDocument, wxView, wxDocTemplate,
327 wxFileHistory
328 */
329 class wxDocManager : public wxEvtHandler
330 {
331 public:
332 /**
333 Constructor. Create a document manager instance dynamically near the
334 start of your application before doing any document or view operations.
335
336 If @a initialize is @true, the Initialize() function will be called to
337 create a default history list object. If you derive from wxDocManager,
338 you may wish to call the base constructor with @false, and then call
339 Initialize() in your own constructor, to allow your own Initialize() or
340 OnCreateFileHistory functions to be called.
341
342 @param flags
343 Currently unused.
344 @param initialize
345 Indicates whether Initialize() should be called by this ctor.
346 */
347 wxDocManager(long flags = 0, bool initialize = true);
348
349 /**
350 Destructor.
351 */
352 virtual ~wxDocManager();
353
354 /**
355 Sets the current view.
356 */
357 virtual void ActivateView(wxView* doc, bool activate = true);
358
359 /**
360 Adds the document to the list of documents.
361 */
362 void AddDocument(wxDocument* doc);
363
364 /**
365 Adds a file to the file history list, if we have a pointer to an
366 appropriate file menu.
367 */
368 virtual void AddFileToHistory(const wxString& filename);
369
370 /**
371 Adds the template to the document manager's template list.
372 */
373 void AssociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
374
375 /**
376 Search for a particular document template.
377
378 Example:
379 @code
380 // creating a document instance of the specified document type:
381 m_doc = (MyDoc*)docManager->FindTemplate(CLASSINFO(MyDoc))->
382 CreateDocument(wxEmptyString, wxDOC_SILENT);
383 @endcode
384
385 @param classinfo
386 Class info of a document class for which a wxDocTemplate had been
387 previously created.
388
389 @return
390 Pointer to a wxDocTemplate, or @NULL if none found.
391
392 @since 2.9.2
393 */
394 wxDocTemplate* FindTemplate(const wxClassInfo* classinfo);
395
396 /**
397 Closes the specified document.
398
399 If @a force is @true, the document is closed even if it has unsaved
400 changes.
401
402 @param doc
403 The document to close, must be non-@NULL.
404 @param force
405 If @true, close the document even if wxDocument::Close() returns
406 @false.
407 @return
408 @true if the document was closed or @false if closing it was
409 cancelled by user (only in @a force = @false case).
410 */
411 bool CloseDocument(wxDocument *doc, bool force = false);
412
413 /**
414 Closes all currently opened documents.
415
416 @see CloseDocument()
417 */
418 bool CloseDocuments(bool force = true);
419
420 /**
421 Creates a new document.
422
423 This function can either create a document corresponding to a new
424 file or to an already existing one depending on whether @c wxDOC_NEW is
425 specified in the @a flags.
426
427 By default, this function asks the user for the type of document to
428 open and the path to its file if it's not specified, i.e. if @a path is
429 empty. Specifying @c wxDOC_SILENT flag suppresses any prompts and means
430 that the @a path must be non-empty and there must be a registered
431 document template handling the extension of this file, otherwise a
432 warning message is logged and the function returns @NULL. Notice that
433 @c wxDOC_SILENT can be combined with @c wxDOC_NEW, however in this case
434 the @a path must still be specified, even if the file with this path
435 typically won't exist.
436
437 Finally notice that if this document manager was configured to allow
438 only a limited number of simultaneously opened documents using
439 SetMaxDocsOpen(), this function will try to close the oldest existing
440 document if this number was reached before creating a new document.
441 And if closing the old document fails (e.g. because it was vetoed by
442 user), this function fails as well.
443
444 @param path
445 Path to a file or an empty string. If the path is empty, the user
446 will be asked to select it (thus, this is incompatible with the use
447 of @c wxDOC_SILENT). The file should exist unless @a flags includes
448 @c wxDOC_NEW.
449 @param flags
450 By default, none. May include @c wxDOC_NEW to indicate that the new
451 document corresponds to a new file and not an existing one and
452 @c wxDOC_SILENT to suppress any dialogs asking the user about the
453 file path and type.
454 @return a new document object or @NULL on failure.
455 */
456 virtual wxDocument* CreateDocument(const wxString& path, long flags = 0);
457
458 /**
459 Creates an empty new document.
460
461 This is equivalent to calling CreateDocument() with @c wxDOC_NEW flags
462 and without the file name.
463 */
464 wxDocument *CreateNewDocument();
465
466 /**
467 Creates a new view for the given document. If more than one view is
468 allowed for the document (by virtue of multiple templates mentioning
469 the same document type), a choice of view is presented to the user.
470 */
471 virtual wxView* CreateView(wxDocument* doc, long flags = 0);
472
473 /**
474 Removes the template from the list of templates.
475 */
476 void DisassociateTemplate(wxDocTemplate* temp);
477
478 /**
479 Appends the files in the history list to all menus managed by the file
480 history object.
481 */
482 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu();
483 /**
484 Appends the files in the history list to the given @a menu only.
485 */
486 virtual void FileHistoryAddFilesToMenu(wxMenu* menu);
487
488 /**
489 Loads the file history from a config object.
490
491 @see wxConfigBase
492 */
493 virtual void FileHistoryLoad(const wxConfigBase& config);
494
495 /**
496 Removes the given menu from the list of menus managed by the file
497 history object.
498 */
499 virtual void FileHistoryRemoveMenu(wxMenu* menu);
500
501 /**
502 Saves the file history into a config object. This must be called
503 explicitly by the application.
504
505 @see wxConfigBase
506 */
507 virtual void FileHistorySave(wxConfigBase& resourceFile);
508
509 /**
510 Use this menu for appending recently-visited document filenames, for
511 convenient access. Calling this function with a valid menu pointer
512 enables the history list functionality.
513
514 @note You can add multiple menus using this function, to be managed by
515 the file history object.
516 */
517 virtual void FileHistoryUseMenu(wxMenu* menu);
518
519 /**
520 Given a path, try to find template that matches the extension. This is
521 only an approximate method of finding a template for creating a
522 document.
523 */
524 virtual wxDocTemplate* FindTemplateForPath(const wxString& path);
525
526 /**
527 Returns the document associated with the currently active view (if
528 any).
529 */
530 wxDocument* GetCurrentDocument() const;
531
532 /**
533 Returns the currently active view
534 */
535 virtual wxView* GetCurrentView() const;
536
537 /**
538 Returns a reference to the list of documents.
539 */
540 wxList& GetDocuments();
541
542 /**
543 Returns a pointer to file history.
544 */
545 virtual wxFileHistory* GetFileHistory() const;
546
547 /**
548 Returns the number of files currently stored in the file history.
549 */
550 virtual size_t GetHistoryFilesCount() const;
551
552 /**
553 Returns the directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
554 Initially empty.
555 */
556 wxString GetLastDirectory() const;
557
558 /**
559 Returns the number of documents that can be open simultaneously.
560 */
561 int GetMaxDocsOpen() const;
562
563 /**
564 Returns a reference to the list of associated templates.
565 */
566 wxList& GetTemplates();
567
568 /**
569 Create the frame used for print preview.
570
571 This method can be overridden if you need to change the behaviour or
572 appearance of the preview window. By default, a standard wxPreviewFrame
573 is created.
574
575 @since 2.9.1
576
577 @param preview The associated preview object.
578 @param parent The parent window for the frame.
579 @param title The suggested title for the print preview frame.
580 @return A new print preview frame, must not return @NULL.
581 */
582 virtual wxPreviewFrame* CreatePreviewFrame(wxPrintPreviewBase* preview,
583 wxWindow* parent,
584 const wxString& title);
585
586 /**
587 Initializes data; currently just calls OnCreateFileHistory().
588
589 Some data cannot always be initialized in the constructor because the
590 programmer must be given the opportunity to override functionality. If
591 OnCreateFileHistory() was called from the constructor, an overridden
592 virtual OnCreateFileHistory() would not be called due to C++'s
593 'interesting' constructor semantics. In fact Initialize() @e is called
594 from the wxDocManager constructor, but this can be vetoed by passing
595 @false to the second argument, allowing the derived class's constructor
596 to call Initialize(), possibly calling a different
597 OnCreateFileHistory() from the default.
598
599 The bottom line: if you're not deriving from Initialize(), forget it
600 and construct wxDocManager with no arguments.
601 */
602 virtual bool Initialize();
603
604 /**
605 Return a string containing a suitable default name for a new document.
606 By default this is implemented by appending an integer counter to the
607 string @b unnamed but can be overridden in the derived classes to do
608 something more appropriate.
609 */
610 virtual wxString MakeNewDocumentName();
611
612 /**
613 A hook to allow a derived class to create a different type of file
614 history. Called from Initialize().
615 */
616 virtual wxFileHistory* OnCreateFileHistory();
617
618 /**
619 Closes and deletes the currently active document.
620 */
621 void OnFileClose(wxCommandEvent& event);
622
623 /**
624 Closes and deletes all the currently opened documents.
625 */
626 void OnFileCloseAll(wxCommandEvent& event);
627
628 /**
629 Creates a document from a list of templates (if more than one
630 template).
631 */
632 void OnFileNew(wxCommandEvent& event);
633
634 /**
635 Creates a new document and reads in the selected file.
636 */
637 void OnFileOpen(wxCommandEvent& event);
638
639 /**
640 Reverts the current document by calling wxDocument::Revert() for the
641 current document.
642 */
643 void OnFileRevert(wxCommandEvent& event);
644
645 /**
646 Saves the current document by calling wxDocument::Save() for the
647 current document.
648 */
649 void OnFileSave(wxCommandEvent& event);
650
651 /**
652 Calls wxDocument::SaveAs() for the current document.
653 */
654 void OnFileSaveAs(wxCommandEvent& event);
655
656 /**
657 Removes the document from the list of documents.
658 */
659 void RemoveDocument(wxDocument* doc);
660
661 /**
662 Under Windows, pops up a file selector with a list of filters
663 corresponding to document templates. The wxDocTemplate corresponding to
664 the selected file's extension is returned.
665
666 On other platforms, if there is more than one document template a
667 choice list is popped up, followed by a file selector.
668
669 This function is used in CreateDocument().
670
671 @beginWxPerlOnly
672 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
673 If you override this method in your document manager it must
674 return two values, eg:
675
676 @code
677 (doctemplate, path) = My::DocManager->SelectDocumentPath(...);
678 @endcode
679 @endWxPerlOnly
680 */
681 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentPath(wxDocTemplate** templates,
682 int noTemplates, wxString& path,
683 long flags, bool save = false);
684
685 /**
686 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
687 one template). This function is used in CreateDocument().
688
689 @param templates
690 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
691 template.
692 @param noTemplates
693 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
694 @param sort
695 If more than one template is passed into templates, then this
696 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
697 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
698 dialog. Default is @false.
699
700 @beginWxPerlOnly
701 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
702 @endWxPerlOnly
703 */
704 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectDocumentType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
705 int noTemplates,
706 bool sort = false);
707
708 /**
709 Returns a document template by asking the user (if there is more than
710 one template), displaying a list of valid views. This function is used
711 in CreateView(). The dialog normally will not appear because the array
712 of templates only contains those relevant to the document in question,
713 and often there will only be one such.
714
715 @param templates
716 Pointer to an array of templates from which to choose a desired
717 template.
718 @param noTemplates
719 Number of templates being pointed to by the templates pointer.
720 @param sort
721 If more than one template is passed into templates, then this
722 parameter indicates whether the list of templates that the user
723 will have to choose from is sorted or not when shown the choice box
724 dialog. Default is @false.
725
726 @beginWxPerlOnly
727 In wxPerl @a templates is a reference to a list of templates.
728 @endWxPerlOnly
729 */
730 virtual wxDocTemplate* SelectViewType(wxDocTemplate** templates,
731 int noTemplates, bool sort = false);
732
733 /**
734 Sets the directory to be displayed to the user when opening a file.
735 Initially this is empty.
736 */
737 void SetLastDirectory(const wxString& dir);
738
739 /**
740 Sets the maximum number of documents that can be open at a time. By
741 default, this is @c INT_MAX, i.e. the number of documents is unlimited.
742 If you set it to 1, existing documents will be saved and deleted when
743 the user tries to open or create a new one (similar to the behaviour of
744 Windows Write, for example). Allowing multiple documents gives
745 behaviour more akin to MS Word and other Multiple Document Interface
746 applications.
747 */
748 void SetMaxDocsOpen(int n);
749
750 /**
751 The currently active view.
752 */
753 wxView* m_currentView;
754
755 /**
756 Stores the integer to be used for the next default document name.
757 */
758 int m_defaultDocumentNameCounter;
759
760 /**
761 A list of all documents.
762 */
763 wxList m_docs;
764
765 /**
766 A pointer to an instance of wxFileHistory, which manages the history of
767 recently-visited files on the File menu.
768 */
769 wxFileHistory* m_fileHistory;
770
771 /**
772 Stores the flags passed to the constructor.
773 */
774 long m_flags;
775
776 /**
777 The directory last selected by the user when opening a file.
778 */
779 wxFileHistory* m_fileHistory;
780
781 /**
782 Stores the maximum number of documents that can be opened before
783 existing documents are closed. By default, this is 10,000.
784 */
785 int m_maxDocsOpen;
786 };
787
788
789
790 /**
791 @class wxView
792
793 The view class can be used to model the viewing and editing component of
794 an application's file-based data. It is part of the document/view framework
795 supported by wxWidgets, and cooperates with the wxDocument, wxDocTemplate
796 and wxDocManager classes.
797
798 @library{wxcore}
799 @category{docview}
800
801 @see @ref overview_docview_wxview, wxDocument, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
802 */
803 class wxView : public wxEvtHandler
804 {
805 public:
806 /**
807 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
808 application-specific data.
809 */
810 wxView();
811
812 /**
813 Destructor. Removes itself from the document's list of views.
814 */
815 virtual ~wxView();
816
817 /**
818 Call this from your view frame's wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member
819 to tell the framework which view is currently active. If your windowing
820 system doesn't call wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate(), you may need to call
821 this function from any place where you know the view must be active,
822 and the framework will need to get the current view.
823
824 The prepackaged view frame wxDocChildFrame calls Activate() from its
825 wxDocChildFrame::OnActivate() member.
826
827 This function calls OnActivateView().
828 */
829 virtual void Activate(bool activate);
830
831 /**
832 Closes the view by calling OnClose(). If @a deleteWindow is @true, this
833 function should delete the window associated with the view.
834 */
835 virtual bool Close(bool deleteWindow = true);
836
837 /**
838 Gets a pointer to the document associated with the view.
839 */
840 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
841
842 /**
843 Returns a pointer to the document manager instance associated with this
844 view.
845 */
846 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
847
848 /**
849 Gets the frame associated with the view (if any). Note that this
850 "frame" is not a wxFrame at all in the generic MDI implementation which
851 uses notebook pages instead of frames and this is why this method
852 returns a wxWindow and not a wxFrame.
853 */
854 wxWindow* GetFrame() const;
855
856 /**
857 Gets the name associated with the view (passed to the wxDocTemplate
858 constructor). Not currently used by the framework.
859 */
860 wxString GetViewName() const;
861
862 /**
863 Called when a view is activated by means of Activate(). The default
864 implementation does nothing.
865 */
866 virtual void OnActivateView(bool activate, wxView* activeView,
867 wxView* deactiveView);
868
869 /**
870 Called when the filename has changed. The default implementation
871 constructs a suitable title and sets the title of the view frame (if any).
872 */
873 virtual void OnChangeFilename();
874
875 /**
876 Implements closing behaviour. The default implementation calls
877 wxDocument::Close() to close the associated document. Does not delete
878 the view. The application may wish to do some cleaning up operations in
879 this function, @e if a call to wxDocument::Close() succeeded. For
880 example, if your views all share the same window, you need to
881 disassociate the window from the view and perhaps clear the window. If
882 @a deleteWindow is @true, delete the frame associated with the view.
883 */
884 virtual bool OnClose(bool deleteWindow);
885
886 /**
887 Override this to clean up the view when the document is being closed.
888 */
889 virtual void OnClosingDocument();
890
891 /**
892 wxDocManager or wxDocument creates a wxView via a wxDocTemplate. Just
893 after the wxDocTemplate creates the wxView, it calls OnCreate(). The
894 wxView can create a wxDocChildFrame (or derived class) in its
895 wxView::OnCreate() member function. This wxDocChildFrame provides user
896 interface elements to view and/or edit the contents of the wxDocument.
897
898 By default, simply returns @true. If the function returns @false, the
899 view will be deleted.
900 */
901 virtual bool OnCreate(wxDocument* doc, long flags);
902
903 /**
904 If the printing framework is enabled in the library, this function
905 returns a wxPrintout object for the purposes of printing. It should
906 create a new object every time it is called; the framework will delete
907 objects it creates.
908
909 By default, this function returns an instance of wxDocPrintout, which
910 prints and previews one page by calling OnDraw().
911
912 Override to return an instance of a class other than wxDocPrintout.
913 */
914 virtual wxPrintout* OnCreatePrintout();
915
916 /**
917 Override this function to render the view on the given device context.
918 */
919 virtual void OnDraw(wxDC* dc) = 0;
920
921 /**
922 Called when the view should be updated.
923
924 @param sender
925 A pointer to the wxView that sent the update request, or @NULL if
926 no single view requested the update (for instance, when the
927 document is opened).
928 @param hint
929 This is unused currently, but may in future contain
930 application-specific information for making updating more
931 efficient.
932 */
933 virtual void OnUpdate(wxView* sender, wxObject* hint = 0);
934
935 /**
936 Associates the given document with the view. Normally called by the
937 framework.
938 */
939 virtual void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
940
941 /**
942 Sets the frame associated with this view. The application should call
943 this if possible, to tell the view about the frame.
944
945 See GetFrame() for the explanation about the mismatch between the
946 "Frame" in the method name and the type of its parameter.
947 */
948 void SetFrame(wxWindow* frame);
949
950 /**
951 Sets the view type name. Should only be called by the framework.
952 */
953 void SetViewName(const wxString& name);
954
955 /**
956 The document associated with this view. There may be more than one view
957 per document, but there can never be more than one document for one
958 view.
959 */
960 wxDocument* m_viewDocument;
961
962 /**
963 Frame associated with the view, if any.
964 */
965 wxFrame* m_viewFrame;
966
967 /**
968 The view type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied to
969 this variable when the view is created. Not currently used by the
970 framework.
971 */
972 wxString m_viewTypeName;
973 };
974
975
976
977 /**
978 @class wxDocChildFrame
979
980 The wxDocChildFrame class provides a default frame for displaying documents
981 on separate windows. This class can only be used for SDI (not MDI) child
982 frames.
983
984 The class is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets,
985 and cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
986 classes.
987
988 @library{wxcore}
989 @category{docview}
990
991 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
992 */
993 class wxDocChildFrame : public wxFrame
994 {
995 public:
996 /**
997 Constructor.
998 */
999 wxDocChildFrame(wxDocument* doc, wxView* view, wxFrame* parent,
1000 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1001 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1002 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1003 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1004 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1005
1006 /**
1007 Destructor.
1008 */
1009 virtual ~wxDocChildFrame();
1010
1011 /**
1012 Returns the document associated with this frame.
1013 */
1014 wxDocument* GetDocument() const;
1015
1016 /**
1017 Returns the view associated with this frame.
1018 */
1019 wxView* GetView() const;
1020
1021 /**
1022 Sets the currently active view to be the frame's view. You may need to
1023 override (but still call) this function in order to set the keyboard
1024 focus for your subwindow.
1025 */
1026 void OnActivate(wxActivateEvent& event);
1027
1028 /**
1029 Closes and deletes the current view and document.
1030 */
1031 void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event);
1032
1033 /**
1034 Sets the document for this frame.
1035 */
1036 void SetDocument(wxDocument* doc);
1037
1038 /**
1039 Sets the view for this frame.
1040 */
1041 void SetView(wxView* view);
1042
1043 /**
1044 The document associated with the frame.
1045 */
1046 wxDocument* m_childDocument;
1047
1048 /**
1049 The view associated with the frame.
1050 */
1051 wxView* m_childView;
1052 };
1053
1054
1055
1056 /**
1057 @class wxDocParentFrame
1058
1059 The wxDocParentFrame class provides a default top-level frame for
1060 applications using the document/view framework. This class can only be used
1061 for SDI (not MDI) parent frames.
1062
1063 It cooperates with the wxView, wxDocument, wxDocManager and wxDocTemplate
1064 classes.
1065
1066 @library{wxcore}
1067 @category{docview}
1068
1069 @see @ref overview_docview, @ref page_samples_docview, wxFrame
1070 */
1071 class wxDocParentFrame : public wxFrame
1072 {
1073 public:
1074 /**
1075 Default constructor.
1076 */
1077 wxDocParentFrame();
1078 /**
1079 Constructor.
1080 */
1081 wxDocParentFrame(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent,
1082 wxWindowID id, const wxString& title,
1083 const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1084 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
1085 long style = wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE,
1086 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1087
1088 /**
1089 Destructor.
1090 */
1091 virtual ~wxDocParentFrame();
1092
1093 /**
1094 Used in two-step construction.
1095 */
1096 bool Create(wxDocManager* manager, wxFrame* parent, wxWindowID id,
1097 const wxString& title, const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
1098 const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize, long style = 541072960,
1099 const wxString& name = wxFrameNameStr);
1100
1101 /**
1102 Returns the associated document manager object.
1103 */
1104 wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1105
1106 /**
1107 Deletes all views and documents. If no user input cancelled the
1108 operation, the frame will be destroyed and the application will exit.
1109 Since understanding how document/view clean-up takes place can be
1110 difficult, the implementation of this function is shown below:
1111
1112 @code
1113 void wxDocParentFrame::OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event)
1114 {
1115 if (m_docManager->Clear(!event.CanVeto()))
1116 {
1117 this->Destroy();
1118 }
1119 else
1120 event.Veto();
1121 }
1122 @endcode
1123 */
1124 void OnCloseWindow(wxCloseEvent& event);
1125 };
1126
1127
1128
1129 /**
1130 @class wxDocument
1131
1132 The document class can be used to model an application's file-based data.
1133
1134 It is part of the document/view framework supported by wxWidgets, and
1135 cooperates with the wxView, wxDocTemplate and wxDocManager classes.
1136
1137 A normal document is the one created without parent document and is
1138 associated with a disk file. Since version 2.9.2 wxWidgets also supports a
1139 special kind of documents called <em>child documents</em> which are virtual
1140 in the sense that they do not correspond to a file but rather to a part of
1141 their parent document. Because of this, the child documents can't be
1142 created directly by user but can only be created by the parent document
1143 (usually when it's being created itself). They also can't be independently
1144 saved. A child document has its own view with the corresponding window.
1145 This view can be closed by user but, importantly, is also automatically
1146 closed when its parent document is closed. Thus, child documents may be
1147 convenient for creating additional windows which need to be closed when the
1148 main document is. The docview sample demonstrates this use of child
1149 documents by creating a child document containing the information about the
1150 parameters of the image opened in the main document.
1151
1152 @library{wxcore}
1153 @category{docview}
1154
1155 @see @ref overview_docview, wxView, wxDocTemplate, wxDocManager
1156 */
1157 class wxDocument : public wxEvtHandler
1158 {
1159 public:
1160 /**
1161 Constructor. Define your own default constructor to initialize
1162 application-specific data.
1163
1164 @param parent
1165 Specifying a non-@c NULL parent document here makes this document a
1166 special <em>child document</em>, see their description in the class
1167 documentation. Notice that this parameter exists but is ignored in
1168 wxWidgets versions prior to 2.9.1.
1169 */
1170 wxDocument(wxDocument* parent = NULL);
1171
1172 /**
1173 Destructor. Removes itself from the document manager.
1174 */
1175 virtual ~wxDocument();
1176
1177 /**
1178 If the view is not already in the list of views, adds the view and
1179 calls OnChangedViewList().
1180 */
1181 virtual bool AddView(wxView* view);
1182
1183 /**
1184 Returns true if the document hasn't been modified since the last time
1185 it had been saved.
1186
1187 Notice that this function returns @false if the document had been never
1188 saved at all, so it may be also used to test whether it makes sense to
1189 save the document: if it returns @true, there is nothing to save but if
1190 @false is returned, it can be saved, even if it might be not modified
1191 (this can be used to create an empty document file by the user).
1192
1193 @see IsModified(), GetDocumentSaved()
1194
1195 @since 2.9.0
1196 */
1197 bool AlreadySaved() const;
1198
1199 /**
1200 Closes the document, by calling OnSaveModified() and then (if this
1201 returned @true) OnCloseDocument(). This does not normally delete the
1202 document object, use DeleteAllViews() to do this implicitly.
1203 */
1204 virtual bool Close();
1205
1206 /**
1207 Calls wxView::Close() and deletes each view. Deleting the final view
1208 will implicitly delete the document itself, because the wxView
1209 destructor calls RemoveView(). This in turns calls OnChangedViewList(),
1210 whose default implemention is to save and delete the document if no
1211 views exist.
1212 */
1213 virtual bool DeleteAllViews();
1214
1215 /**
1216 Virtual method called from OnCloseDocument().
1217
1218 This method may be overridden to perform any additional cleanup which
1219 might be needed when the document is closed.
1220
1221 The return value of this method is currently ignored.
1222
1223 The default version does nothing and simply returns @true.
1224 */
1225 virtual bool DeleteContents();
1226
1227 /**
1228 Returns a pointer to the command processor associated with this
1229 document.
1230
1231 @see wxCommandProcessor
1232 */
1233 virtual wxCommandProcessor* GetCommandProcessor() const;
1234
1235 /**
1236 Gets a pointer to the associated document manager.
1237 */
1238 virtual wxDocManager* GetDocumentManager() const;
1239
1240 /**
1241 Gets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1242 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1243 */
1244 wxString GetDocumentName() const;
1245
1246 /**
1247 Return true if this document had been already saved.
1248
1249 @see IsModified()
1250 */
1251 bool GetDocumentSaved() const;
1252
1253 /**
1254 Gets a pointer to the template that created the document.
1255 */
1256 virtual wxDocTemplate* GetDocumentTemplate() const;
1257
1258 /**
1259 Intended to return a suitable window for using as a parent for
1260 document-related dialog boxes. By default, uses the frame associated
1261 with the first view.
1262 */
1263 virtual wxWindow* GetDocumentWindow() const;
1264
1265 /**
1266 Gets the filename associated with this document, or "" if none is
1267 associated.
1268 */
1269 wxString GetFilename() const;
1270
1271 /**
1272 A convenience function to get the first view for a document, because in
1273 many cases a document will only have a single view.
1274
1275 @see GetViews()
1276 */
1277 wxView* GetFirstView() const;
1278
1279 /**
1280 Gets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1281 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1282 from the filename.
1283 */
1284 wxString GetTitle() const;
1285
1286 /**
1287 Return the document name suitable to be shown to the user. The default
1288 implementation uses the document title, if any, of the name part of the
1289 document filename if it was set or, otherwise, the string @b unnamed.
1290 */
1291 virtual wxString GetUserReadableName() const;
1292
1293 //@{
1294 /**
1295 Returns the list whose elements are the views on the document.
1296
1297 @see GetFirstView()
1298 */
1299 wxList& GetViews();
1300 const wxList& GetViews() const;
1301 //@}
1302
1303 /**
1304 Returns true if this document is a child document corresponding to a
1305 part of the parent document and not a disk file as usual.
1306
1307 This method can be used to check whether file-related operations make
1308 sense for this document as they only apply to top-level documents and
1309 not child ones.
1310
1311 @since 2.9.2
1312 */
1313 bool IsChildDocument() const;
1314
1315 /**
1316 Returns @true if the document has been modified since the last save,
1317 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1318 maintains its own record of being modified.
1319
1320 @see Modify()
1321 */
1322 virtual bool IsModified() const;
1323
1324 //@{
1325 /**
1326 Override this function and call it from your own LoadObject() before
1327 streaming your own data. LoadObject() is called by the framework
1328 automatically when the document contents need to be loaded.
1329
1330 @note This version of LoadObject() may not exist depending on how
1331 wxWidgets was configured.
1332 */
1333 virtual istream& LoadObject(istream& stream);
1334 virtual wxInputStream& LoadObject(wxInputStream& stream);
1335 //@}
1336
1337 /**
1338 Call with @true to mark the document as modified since the last save,
1339 @false otherwise. You may need to override this if your document view
1340 maintains its own record of being modified.
1341
1342 @see IsModified()
1343 */
1344 virtual void Modify(bool modify);
1345
1346 /**
1347 Called when a view is added to or deleted from this document. The
1348 default implementation saves and deletes the document if no views exist
1349 (the last one has just been removed).
1350 */
1351 virtual void OnChangedViewList();
1352
1353 /**
1354 This virtual function is called when the document is being closed.
1355
1356 The default implementation calls DeleteContents() (which may be
1357 overridden to perform additional cleanup) and sets the modified flag to
1358 @false. You can override it to supply additional behaviour when the
1359 document is closed with Close().
1360
1361 Notice that previous wxWidgets versions used to call this function also
1362 from OnNewDocument(), rather counter-intuitively. This is no longer the
1363 case since wxWidgets 2.9.0.
1364 */
1365 virtual bool OnCloseDocument();
1366
1367 /**
1368 Called just after the document object is created to give it a chance to
1369 initialize itself.
1370
1371 The default implementation uses the template associated with the
1372 document to create an initial view.
1373
1374 For compatibility reasons, this method may either delete the document
1375 itself if its initialization fails or not do it in which case it is
1376 deleted by caller. It is recommended to delete the document explicitly
1377 in this function if it can't be initialized.
1378
1379 @param path
1380 The associated file path.
1381 @param flags
1382 Flags passed to CreateDocument().
1383 @return
1384 @true if the initialization was successful or @false if it failed.
1385 */
1386 virtual bool OnCreate(const wxString& path, long flags);
1387
1388 /**
1389 Override this function if you want a different (or no) command
1390 processor to be created when the document is created. By default, it
1391 returns an instance of wxCommandProcessor.
1392
1393 @see wxCommandProcessor
1394 */
1395 virtual wxCommandProcessor* OnCreateCommandProcessor();
1396
1397 /**
1398 The default implementation calls OnSaveModified() and DeleteContents(),
1399 makes a default title for the document, and notifies the views that the
1400 filename (in fact, the title) has changed.
1401 */
1402 virtual bool OnNewDocument();
1403
1404 /**
1405 Constructs an input file stream for the given filename (which must not
1406 be empty), and calls LoadObject(). If LoadObject() returns @true, the
1407 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1408 displayed. The document's views are notified that the filename has
1409 changed, to give windows an opportunity to update their titles. All of
1410 the document's views are then updated.
1411 */
1412 virtual bool OnOpenDocument(const wxString& filename);
1413
1414 /**
1415 Constructs an output file stream for the given filename (which must not
1416 be empty), and calls SaveObject(). If SaveObject() returns @true, the
1417 document is set to unmodified; otherwise, an error message box is
1418 displayed.
1419 */
1420 virtual bool OnSaveDocument(const wxString& filename);
1421
1422 /**
1423 If the document has been modified, prompts the user to ask if the
1424 changes should be saved. If the user replies Yes, the Save() function
1425 is called. If No, the document is marked as unmodified and the function
1426 succeeds. If Cancel, the function fails.
1427 */
1428 virtual bool OnSaveModified();
1429
1430 /**
1431 Removes the view from the document's list of views, and calls
1432 OnChangedViewList().
1433 */
1434 virtual bool RemoveView(wxView* view);
1435
1436 /**
1437 Saves the document by calling OnSaveDocument() if there is an
1438 associated filename, or SaveAs() if there is no filename.
1439 */
1440 virtual bool Save();
1441
1442 /**
1443 Prompts the user for a file to save to, and then calls
1444 OnSaveDocument().
1445 */
1446 virtual bool SaveAs();
1447
1448 /**
1449 Discard changes and load last saved version.
1450
1451 Prompts the user first, and then calls DoOpenDocument() to reload the
1452 current file.
1453 */
1454 virtual bool Revert();
1455
1456 //@{
1457 /**
1458 Override this function and call it from your own SaveObject() before
1459 streaming your own data. SaveObject() is called by the framework
1460 automatically when the document contents need to be saved.
1461
1462 @note This version of SaveObject() may not exist depending on how
1463 wxWidgets was configured.
1464 */
1465 virtual ostream& SaveObject(ostream& stream);
1466 virtual wxOutputStream& SaveObject(wxOutputStream& stream);
1467 //@}
1468
1469 /**
1470 Sets the command processor to be used for this document. The document
1471 will then be responsible for its deletion. Normally you should not call
1472 this; override OnCreateCommandProcessor() instead.
1473
1474 @see wxCommandProcessor
1475 */
1476 virtual void SetCommandProcessor(wxCommandProcessor* processor);
1477
1478 /**
1479 Sets the document type name for this document. See the comment for
1480 @ref m_documentTypeName.
1481 */
1482 void SetDocumentName(const wxString& name);
1483
1484 /**
1485 Sets the pointer to the template that created the document. Should only
1486 be called by the framework.
1487 */
1488 virtual void SetDocumentTemplate(wxDocTemplate* templ);
1489
1490 /**
1491 Sets if this document has been already saved or not.
1492
1493 Normally there is no need to call this function as the document-view
1494 framework does it itself as the documents are loaded from and saved to
1495 the files. However it may be useful in some particular cases, for
1496 example it may be called with @false argument to prevent the user
1497 from saving the just opened document into the same file if this
1498 shouldn't be done for some reason (e.g. file format version changes and
1499 a new extension should be used for saving).
1500
1501 @see GetDocumentSaved(), AlreadySaved()
1502 */
1503 void SetDocumentSaved(bool saved = true);
1504
1505 /**
1506 Sets the filename for this document. Usually called by the framework.
1507
1508 Calls OnChangeFilename() which in turn calls wxView::OnChangeFilename() for
1509 all views if @a notifyViews is @true.
1510 */
1511 void SetFilename(const wxString& filename, bool notifyViews = false);
1512
1513 /**
1514 If @a notifyViews is @true, wxView::OnChangeFilename() is called for
1515 all views.
1516
1517 @since 2.9.0
1518 */
1519 virtual void OnChangeFilename(bool notifyViews);
1520
1521 /**
1522 Sets the title for this document. The document title is used for an
1523 associated frame (if any), and is usually constructed by the framework
1524 from the filename.
1525 */
1526 void SetTitle(const wxString& title);
1527
1528 /**
1529 Updates all views. If @a sender is non-@NULL, does not update this
1530 view. @a hint represents optional information to allow a view to
1531 optimize its update.
1532 */
1533 virtual void UpdateAllViews(wxView* sender = NULL, wxObject* hint = NULL);
1534
1535 protected:
1536 /**
1537 This method is called by OnSaveDocument() to really save the document
1538 contents to the specified file.
1539
1540 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls SaveObject().
1541 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1542 SaveObject() at all.
1543 */
1544 virtual bool DoSaveDocument(const wxString& file);
1545
1546 /**
1547 This method is called by OnOpenDocument() to really load the document
1548 contents from the specified file.
1549
1550 Base class version creates a file-based stream and calls LoadObject().
1551 Override this if you need to do something else or prefer not to use
1552 LoadObject() at all.
1553 */
1554 virtual bool DoOpenDocument(const wxString& file);
1555
1556 /**
1557 A pointer to the command processor associated with this document.
1558 */
1559 wxCommandProcessor* m_commandProcessor;
1560
1561 /**
1562 Filename associated with this document ("" if none).
1563 */
1564 wxString m_documentFile;
1565
1566 /**
1567 @true if the document has been modified, @false otherwise.
1568 */
1569 bool m_documentModified;
1570
1571 /**
1572 A pointer to the template from which this document was created.
1573 */
1574 wxDocTemplate* m_documentTemplate;
1575
1576 /**
1577 Document title. The document title is used for an associated frame (if
1578 any), and is usually constructed by the framework from the filename.
1579 */
1580 wxString m_documentTitle;
1581
1582 /**
1583 The document type name given to the wxDocTemplate constructor, copied
1584 to this variable when the document is created. If several document
1585 templates are created that use the same document type, this variable is
1586 used in wxDocManager::CreateView() to collate a list of alternative
1587 view types that can be used on this kind of document. Do not change the
1588 value of this variable.
1589 */
1590 wxString m_documentTypeName;
1591
1592 /**
1593 List of wxView instances associated with this document.
1594 */
1595 wxList m_documentViews;
1596 };
1597
1598
1599 // ============================================================================
1600 // Global functions/macros
1601 // ============================================================================
1602
1603 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_file */
1604 //@{
1605
1606 /**
1607 Copies the given file to @a stream. Useful when converting an old
1608 application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1609 example).
1610
1611 @header{wx/docview.h}
1612 */
1613 bool wxTransferFileToStream(const wxString& filename,
1614 ostream& stream);
1615
1616 /**
1617 Copies the given stream to the file @a filename. Useful when converting an
1618 old application to use streams (within the document/view framework, for
1619 example).
1620
1621 @header{wx/docview.h}
1622 */
1623 bool wxTransferStreamToFile(istream& stream,
1624 const wxString& filename);
1625
1626 //@}
1627