1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: msw/toplevel.cpp
3 // Purpose: implements wxTopLevelWindow for MSW
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
8 // Copyright: (c) 2001 SciTech Software, Inc. (www.scitechsoft.com)
9 // License: wxWindows license
10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ============================================================================
14 // ============================================================================
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 #pragma implementation "toplevel.h"
24 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
25 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
33 #include "wx/toplevel.h"
34 #include "wx/string.h"
38 #include "wx/containr.h" // wxSetFocusToChild()
41 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
43 #include "wx/popupwin.h"
53 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 // stubs for missing functions under MicroWindows
55 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 // static inline bool IsIconic(HWND WXUNUSED(hwnd)) { return FALSE; }
60 static inline bool IsZoomed(HWND
WXUNUSED(hwnd
)) { return FALSE
; }
62 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__
64 // NB: wxDlgProc must be defined here and not in dialog.cpp because the latter
65 // is not included by wxUniv build which does need wxDlgProc
67 wxDlgProc(HWND hDlg
, UINT message
, WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
);
69 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
73 // list of all frames and modeless dialogs
74 wxWindowList wxModelessWindows
;
76 // the name of the default wxWindows class
77 extern const wxChar
*wxCanvasClassName
;
79 // the hidden parent for wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR unowned frames
80 wxWindow
*wxTopLevelWindowMSW::ms_hiddenParent
= NULL
;
82 // ============================================================================
83 // wxTopLevelWindowMSW implementation
84 // ============================================================================
86 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxTopLevelWindowMSW
, wxTopLevelWindowBase
)
87 EVT_ACTIVATE(wxTopLevelWindowMSW::OnActivate
)
90 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 // wxTopLevelWindowMSW creation
92 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
94 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::Init()
97 m_maximizeOnShow
= FALSE
;
99 // unlike (almost?) all other windows, frames are created hidden
102 // Data to save/restore when calling ShowFullScreen
104 m_fsOldWindowStyle
= 0;
105 m_fsIsMaximized
= FALSE
;
106 m_fsIsShowing
= FALSE
;
108 m_winLastFocused
= (wxWindow
*)NULL
;
111 WXDWORD
wxTopLevelWindowMSW::MSWGetStyle(long style
, WXDWORD
*exflags
) const
113 // let the base class deal with the common styles but fix the ones which
114 // don't make sense for us (we also deal with the borders ourselves)
115 WXDWORD msflags
= wxWindow::MSWGetStyle
117 (style
& ~wxBORDER_MASK
) | wxBORDER_NONE
, exflags
120 // first select the kind of window being created
122 // note that if we don't set WS_POPUP, Windows assumes WS_OVERLAPPED and
123 // creates a window with both caption and border, hence we also test it
124 // below in some other cases
125 if ( style
& wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW
)
128 msflags
|= WS_OVERLAPPED
;
130 // border and caption styles
131 if ( style
& wxRESIZE_BORDER
)
132 msflags
|= WS_THICKFRAME
;
133 else if ( !(style
& wxBORDER_NONE
) )
134 msflags
|= WS_BORDER
;
138 if ( style
& wxCAPTION
)
139 msflags
|= WS_CAPTION
;
143 // next translate the individual flags
144 if ( style
& wxMINIMIZE_BOX
)
145 msflags
|= WS_MINIMIZEBOX
;
146 if ( style
& wxMAXIMIZE_BOX
)
147 msflags
|= WS_MAXIMIZEBOX
;
148 if ( style
& wxSYSTEM_MENU
)
149 msflags
|= WS_SYSMENU
;
150 if ( style
& wxMINIMIZE
)
151 msflags
|= WS_MINIMIZE
;
152 if ( style
& wxMAXIMIZE
)
153 msflags
|= WS_MAXIMIZE
;
155 // Keep this here because it saves recoding this function in wxTinyFrame
156 #if wxUSE_ITSY_BITSY && !defined(__WIN32__)
157 if ( style
& wxTINY_CAPTION_VERT
)
158 msflags
|= IBS_VERTCAPTION
;
159 if ( style
& wxTINY_CAPTION_HORIZ
)
160 msflags
|= IBS_HORZCAPTION
;
162 if ( style
& (wxTINY_CAPTION_VERT
| wxTINY_CAPTION_HORIZ
) )
163 msflags
|= WS_CAPTION
;
168 #if !defined(__WIN16__) && !defined(__SC__)
169 if ( !(GetExtraStyle() & wxTOPLEVEL_EX_DIALOG
) )
171 if ( style
& wxFRAME_TOOL_WINDOW
)
173 // create the palette-like window
174 *exflags
|= WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
;
177 // We have to solve 2 different problems here:
179 // 1. frames with wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR flag shouldn't appear in the
180 // taskbar even if they don't have a parent
182 // 2. frames without this style should appear in the taskbar even
183 // if they're owned (Windows only puts non owned windows into
184 // the taskbar normally)
186 // The second one is solved here by using WS_EX_APPWINDOW flag, the
187 // first one is dealt with in our MSWGetParent() method
189 if ( !(style
& wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
) && GetParent() )
191 // need to force the frame to appear in the taskbar
192 *exflags
|= WS_EX_APPWINDOW
;
194 //else: nothing to do [here]
198 if ( style
& wxSTAY_ON_TOP
)
199 *exflags
|= WS_EX_TOPMOST
;
202 if ( GetExtraStyle() & wxFRAME_EX_CONTEXTHELP
)
203 *exflags
|= WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP
;
210 WXHWND
wxTopLevelWindowMSW::MSWGetParent() const
212 // for the frames without wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT style we should use NULL
213 // parent HWND or it would be always on top of its parent which is not what
214 // we usually want (in fact, we only want it for frames with the
215 // wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT flag)
217 if ( HasFlag(wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT
) )
219 parent
= GetParent();
221 // this flag doesn't make sense then and will be ignored
222 wxASSERT_MSG( parent
,
223 _T("wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT but no parent?") );
225 else // don't float on parent, must not be owned
230 // now deal with the 2nd taskbar-related problem (see comments above in
232 if ( HasFlag(wxFRAME_NO_TASKBAR
) && !parent
)
234 if ( !ms_hiddenParent
)
236 ms_hiddenParent
= new wxTopLevelWindowMSW(NULL
, -1, _T(""));
238 // we shouldn't leave it in wxTopLevelWindows or we wouldn't
239 // terminate the app when the last user-created frame is deleted --
240 // see ~wxTopLevelWindowMSW
241 wxTopLevelWindows
.DeleteObject(ms_hiddenParent
);
244 parent
= ms_hiddenParent
;
247 return parent
? parent
->GetHWND() : WXHWND(NULL
);
250 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::CreateDialog(const void *dlgTemplate
,
251 const wxString
& title
,
255 #ifdef __WXMICROWIN__
256 // no dialogs support under MicroWin yet
257 return CreateFrame(title
, pos
, size
);
258 #else // !__WXMICROWIN__
259 wxWindow
*parent
= GetParent();
261 // for the dialogs without wxDIALOG_NO_PARENT style, use the top level
262 // app window as parent - this avoids creating modal dialogs without
264 if ( !parent
&& !(GetWindowStyleFlag() & wxDIALOG_NO_PARENT
) )
266 parent
= wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow();
270 // don't use transient windows as parents, this is dangerous as it
271 // can lead to a crash if the parent is destroyed before the child
273 // also don't use the window which is currently hidden as then the
274 // dialog would be hidden as well
275 if ( (parent
->GetExtraStyle() & wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT
) ||
283 m_hWnd
= (WXHWND
)::CreateDialogIndirect
286 (DLGTEMPLATE
*)dlgTemplate
,
287 parent
? GetHwndOf(parent
) : NULL
,
293 wxFAIL_MSG(_("Failed to create dialog. Incorrect DLGTEMPLATE?"));
295 wxLogSysError(_("Can't create dialog using memory template"));
301 (void)MSWGetCreateWindowFlags(&exflags
);
305 ::SetWindowLong(GetHwnd(), GWL_EXSTYLE
, exflags
);
306 ::SetWindowPos(GetHwnd(), NULL
, 0, 0, 0, 0,
313 #if defined(__WIN95__)
314 // For some reason, the system menu is activated when we use the
315 // WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP style, so let's set a reasonable icon
316 if ( exflags
& WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP
)
318 wxFrame
*winTop
= wxDynamicCast(wxTheApp
->GetTopWindow(), wxFrame
);
321 wxIcon icon
= winTop
->GetIcon();
324 ::SendMessage(GetHwnd(), WM_SETICON
,
326 (LPARAM
)GetHiconOf(icon
));
332 // move the dialog to its initial position without forcing repainting
334 if ( !MSWGetCreateWindowCoords(pos
, size
, x
, y
, w
, h
) )
337 w
= (int)CW_USEDEFAULT
;
340 // we can't use CW_USEDEFAULT here as we're not calling CreateWindow()
341 // and passing CW_USEDEFAULT to MoveWindow() results in resizing the
342 // window to (0, 0) size which breaks quite a lot of things, e.g. the
343 // sizer calculation in wxSizer::Fit()
344 if ( w
== (int)CW_USEDEFAULT
)
346 // the exact number doesn't matter, the dialog will be resized
347 // again soon anyhow but it should be big enough to allow
348 // calculation relying on "totalSize - clientSize > 0" work, i.e.
349 // at least greater than the title bar height
354 if ( x
== (int)CW_USEDEFAULT
)
356 // centre it on the screen - what else can we do?
357 wxSize sizeDpy
= wxGetDisplaySize();
359 x
= (sizeDpy
.x
- w
) / 2;
360 y
= (sizeDpy
.y
- h
) / 2;
363 if ( !::MoveWindow(GetHwnd(), x
, y
, w
, h
, FALSE
) )
365 wxLogLastError(wxT("MoveWindow"));
368 if ( !title
.empty() )
370 ::SetWindowText(GetHwnd(), title
);
376 #endif // __WXMICROWIN__/!__WXMICROWIN__
379 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::CreateFrame(const wxString
& title
,
384 WXDWORD flags
= MSWGetCreateWindowFlags(&exflags
);
386 return MSWCreate(wxCanvasClassName
, title
, pos
, size
, flags
, exflags
);
389 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::Create(wxWindow
*parent
,
391 const wxString
& title
,
395 const wxString
& name
)
400 m_windowStyle
= style
;
404 m_windowId
= id
== -1 ? NewControlId() : id
;
406 wxTopLevelWindows
.Append(this);
409 parent
->AddChild(this);
411 if ( GetExtraStyle() & wxTOPLEVEL_EX_DIALOG
)
413 // we have different dialog templates to allows creation of dialogs
414 // with & without captions under MSWindows, resizeable or not (but a
415 // resizeable dialog always has caption - otherwise it would look too
418 // we need 3 additional WORDs for dialog menu, class and title (as we
419 // don't use DS_SETFONT we don't need the fourth WORD for the font)
420 static const int dlgsize
= sizeof(DLGTEMPLATE
) + (sizeof(WORD
) * 3);
421 DLGTEMPLATE
*dlgTemplate
= (DLGTEMPLATE
*)malloc(dlgsize
);
422 memset(dlgTemplate
, 0, dlgsize
);
424 // these values are arbitrary, they won't be used normally anyhow
427 dlgTemplate
->cx
= 144;
428 dlgTemplate
->cy
= 75;
430 // reuse the code in MSWGetStyle() but correct the results slightly for
432 dlgTemplate
->style
= MSWGetStyle(style
, NULL
);
434 // all dialogs are popups
435 dlgTemplate
->style
|= WS_POPUP
;
437 // force 3D-look if necessary, it looks impossibly ugly otherwise
438 if ( style
& (wxRESIZE_BORDER
| wxCAPTION
) )
439 dlgTemplate
->style
|= DS_MODALFRAME
;
441 bool ret
= CreateDialog(dlgTemplate
, title
, pos
, size
);
448 return CreateFrame(title
, pos
, size
);
452 wxTopLevelWindowMSW::~wxTopLevelWindowMSW()
454 if ( this == ms_hiddenParent
)
456 // stop [infinite] recursion which would otherwise happen when we do
457 // "delete ms_hiddenParent" below -- and we're not interested in doing
458 // anything of the rest below for that window because the rest of
459 // wxWindows doesn't even know about it
463 if ( wxModelessWindows
.Find(this) )
464 wxModelessWindows
.DeleteObject(this);
466 // after destroying an owned window, Windows activates the next top level
467 // window in Z order but it may be different from our owner (to reproduce
468 // this simply Alt-TAB to another application and back before closing the
469 // owned frame) whereas we always want to yield activation to our parent
470 if ( HasFlag(wxFRAME_FLOAT_ON_PARENT
) )
472 wxWindow
*parent
= GetParent();
475 ::BringWindowToTop(GetHwndOf(parent
));
479 // if this is the last top-level window, we're going to exit and we should
480 // delete ms_hiddenParent now to avoid leaking it
481 if ( IsLastBeforeExit() )
483 if ( ms_hiddenParent
)
485 delete ms_hiddenParent
;
486 ms_hiddenParent
= NULL
;
491 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
492 // wxTopLevelWindowMSW showing
493 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
495 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::DoShowWindow(int nShowCmd
)
497 ::ShowWindow(GetHwnd(), nShowCmd
);
499 m_iconized
= nShowCmd
== SW_MINIMIZE
;
502 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::Show(bool show
)
504 // don't use wxWindow version as we want to call DoShowWindow() ourselves
505 if ( !wxWindowBase::Show(show
) )
511 if ( m_maximizeOnShow
)
514 nShowCmd
= SW_MAXIMIZE
;
516 m_maximizeOnShow
= FALSE
;
528 DoShowWindow(nShowCmd
);
532 ::BringWindowToTop(GetHwnd());
534 wxActivateEvent
event(wxEVT_ACTIVATE
, TRUE
, m_windowId
);
535 event
.SetEventObject( this );
536 GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event
);
540 // Try to highlight the correct window (the parent)
543 HWND hWndParent
= GetHwndOf(GetParent());
545 ::BringWindowToTop(hWndParent
);
552 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
553 // wxTopLevelWindowMSW maximize/minimize
554 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
556 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::Maximize(bool maximize
)
560 // just maximize it directly
561 DoShowWindow(maximize
? SW_MAXIMIZE
: SW_RESTORE
);
565 // we can't maximize the hidden frame because it shows it as well, so
566 // just remember that we should do it later in this case
567 m_maximizeOnShow
= TRUE
;
571 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::IsMaximized() const
573 return ::IsZoomed(GetHwnd()) != 0;
576 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::Iconize(bool iconize
)
578 DoShowWindow(iconize
? SW_MINIMIZE
: SW_RESTORE
);
581 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::IsIconized() const
583 // also update the current state
584 ((wxTopLevelWindowMSW
*)this)->m_iconized
= ::IsIconic(GetHwnd()) != 0;
589 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::Restore()
591 DoShowWindow(SW_RESTORE
);
594 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 // wxTopLevelWindowMSW fullscreen
596 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
598 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::ShowFullScreen(bool show
, long style
)
605 m_fsIsShowing
= TRUE
;
608 // zap the frame borders
610 // save the 'normal' window style
611 m_fsOldWindowStyle
= GetWindowLong((HWND
)GetHWND(), GWL_STYLE
);
613 // save the old position, width & height, maximize state
614 m_fsOldSize
= GetRect();
615 m_fsIsMaximized
= IsMaximized();
617 // decide which window style flags to turn off
618 LONG newStyle
= m_fsOldWindowStyle
;
621 if (style
& wxFULLSCREEN_NOBORDER
)
622 offFlags
|= WS_BORDER
| WS_THICKFRAME
;
623 if (style
& wxFULLSCREEN_NOCAPTION
)
624 offFlags
|= (WS_CAPTION
| WS_SYSMENU
);
626 newStyle
&= (~offFlags
);
628 // change our window style to be compatible with full-screen mode
629 ::SetWindowLong((HWND
)GetHWND(), GWL_STYLE
, newStyle
);
631 // resize to the size of the desktop
634 RECT rect
= wxGetWindowRect(::GetDesktopWindow());
635 width
= rect
.right
- rect
.left
;
636 height
= rect
.bottom
- rect
.top
;
638 SetSize(width
, height
);
640 // now flush the window style cache and actually go full-screen
641 SetWindowPos((HWND
)GetHWND(), HWND_TOP
, 0, 0, width
, height
, SWP_FRAMECHANGED
);
643 wxSizeEvent
event(wxSize(width
, height
), GetId());
644 GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event
);
653 m_fsIsShowing
= FALSE
;
655 Maximize(m_fsIsMaximized
);
656 SetWindowLong((HWND
)GetHWND(),GWL_STYLE
, m_fsOldWindowStyle
);
657 SetWindowPos((HWND
)GetHWND(),HWND_TOP
,m_fsOldSize
.x
, m_fsOldSize
.y
,
658 m_fsOldSize
.width
, m_fsOldSize
.height
, SWP_FRAMECHANGED
);
664 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
665 // wxTopLevelWindowMSW misc
666 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
668 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::SetIcon(const wxIcon
& icon
)
670 SetIcons( wxIconBundle( icon
) );
673 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::SetIcons(const wxIconBundle
& icons
)
675 wxTopLevelWindowBase::SetIcons(icons
);
677 #if defined(__WIN95__) && !defined(__WXMICROWIN__)
678 const wxIcon
& sml
= icons
.GetIcon( wxSize( 16, 16 ) );
679 if( sml
.Ok() && sml
.GetWidth() == 16 && sml
.GetHeight() == 16 )
681 ::SendMessage( GetHwndOf( this ), WM_SETICON
, ICON_SMALL
,
682 (LPARAM
)GetHiconOf(sml
) );
685 const wxIcon
& big
= icons
.GetIcon( wxSize( 32, 32 ) );
686 if( big
.Ok() && big
.GetWidth() == 32 && big
.GetHeight() == 32 )
688 ::SendMessage( GetHwndOf( this ), WM_SETICON
, ICON_BIG
,
689 (LPARAM
)GetHiconOf(big
) );
694 bool wxTopLevelWindowMSW::EnableCloseButton(bool enable
)
696 #ifndef __WXMICROWIN__
697 // get system (a.k.a. window) menu
698 HMENU hmenu
= ::GetSystemMenu(GetHwnd(), FALSE
/* get it */);
701 wxLogLastError(_T("GetSystemMenu"));
706 // enabling/disabling the close item from it also automatically
707 // disables/enables the close title bar button
708 if ( ::EnableMenuItem(hmenu
, SC_CLOSE
,
710 (enable
? MF_ENABLED
: MF_GRAYED
)) == -1 )
712 wxLogLastError(_T("EnableMenuItem(SC_CLOSE)"));
717 // update appearance immediately
718 if ( !::DrawMenuBar(GetHwnd()) )
720 wxLogLastError(_T("DrawMenuBar"));
722 #endif // !__WXMICROWIN__
727 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
728 // wxTopLevelWindow event handling
729 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
731 // Default activation behaviour - set the focus for the first child
733 void wxTopLevelWindowMSW::OnActivate(wxActivateEvent
& event
)
735 if ( event
.GetActive() )
737 // restore focus to the child which was last focused
738 wxLogTrace(_T("focus"), _T("wxTLW %08x activated."), (int) m_hWnd
);
740 wxWindow
*parent
= m_winLastFocused
? m_winLastFocused
->GetParent()
747 wxSetFocusToChild(parent
, &m_winLastFocused
);
751 // remember the last focused child if it is our child
752 m_winLastFocused
= FindFocus();
754 // so we NULL it out if it's a child from some other frame
755 wxWindow
*win
= m_winLastFocused
;
758 if ( win
->IsTopLevel() )
762 m_winLastFocused
= NULL
;
768 win
= win
->GetParent();
771 wxLogTrace(_T("focus"),
772 _T("wxTLW %08x deactivated, last focused: %08x."),
774 (int) (m_winLastFocused
? GetHwndOf(m_winLastFocused
)
781 // the DialogProc for all wxWindows dialogs
782 LONG APIENTRY _EXPORT
783 wxDlgProc(HWND hDlg
, UINT message
, WPARAM wParam
, LPARAM lParam
)
788 // for this message, returning TRUE tells system to set focus to
789 // the first control in the dialog box, but as we set the focus
790 // ourselves, we return FALSE from here as well, so fall through
793 // for all the other ones, FALSE means that we didn't process the