1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: interface of wxWindow
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
6 // Licence: wxWindows licence
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
11 Valid values for wxWindow::ShowWithEffect() and wxWindow::HideWithEffect().
16 No effect, equivalent to normal wxWindow::Show() or Hide() call.
22 /// Roll window to the left
23 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_LEFT
,
25 /// Roll window to the right
26 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_RIGHT
,
28 /// Roll window to the top
29 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_TOP
,
31 /// Roll window to the bottom
32 wxSHOW_EFFECT_ROLL_TO_BOTTOM
,
34 /// Slide window to the left
35 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_LEFT
,
37 /// Slide window to the right
38 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_RIGHT
,
40 /// Slide window to the top
41 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_TOP
,
43 /// Slide window to the bottom
44 wxSHOW_EFFECT_SLIDE_TO_BOTTOM
,
46 /// Fade in or out effect
49 /// Expanding or collapsing effect
56 struct containing all the visual attributes of a control
58 struct wxVisualAttributes
60 // the font used for control label/text inside it
63 // the foreground colour
66 // the background colour, may be wxNullColour if the controls background
67 // colour is not solid
73 Different window variants, on platforms like eg mac uses different
78 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
, //!< Normal size
79 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL
, //!< Smaller size (about 25 % smaller than normal)
80 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI
, //!< Mini size (about 33 % smaller than normal)
81 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE
, //!< Large size (about 25 % larger than normal)
89 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object
90 on screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
91 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
93 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
94 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
95 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the @ref
96 overview_windowdeletion "window deletion overview" for more information.
98 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
99 @c GetXXX() methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
100 wxWindow::GetSize or wxWindow::GetClientSize). In this case, the overloads
101 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
102 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
103 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
104 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
105 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual @c DoGetXXX() method
106 and all @c GetXXX() ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
107 changes the behaviour of the latter.
110 @style{wxBORDER_DEFAULT}
111 The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
112 @style{wxBORDER_SIMPLE}
113 Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE_BORDER is the
114 old name for this style.
115 @style{wxBORDER_SUNKEN}
116 Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN_BORDER is the old name for this
118 @style{wxBORDER_RAISED}
119 Displays a raised border. wxRAISED_BORDER is the old name for this
121 @style{wxBORDER_STATIC}
122 Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC_BORDER
123 is the old name for this style. Windows only.
124 @style{wxBORDER_THEME}
125 Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current
126 platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on
127 most other platforms a sunken border will be used. For more
128 information for themed borders on Windows, please see Themed
130 @style{wxBORDER_NONE}
131 Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the
132 window. wxNO_BORDER is the old name for this style.
133 @style{wxBORDER_DOUBLE}
134 This style is obsolete and should not be used.
135 @style{wxTRANSPARENT_WINDOW}
136 The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
137 events. Windows only.
138 @style{wxTAB_TRAVERSAL}
139 Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
140 @style{wxWANTS_CHARS}
141 Use this to indicate that the window wants to get all char/key
142 events for all keys - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
143 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated
144 without this style. If you need to use this style in order to get
145 the arrows or etc., but would still like to have normal keyboard
146 navigation take place, you should call Navigate in response to the
147 key events for Tab and Shift-Tab.
148 @style{wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
149 On Windows, this style used to disable repainting the window
150 completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now
151 the default, the style is now obsolete and no longer has an effect.
153 Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar. Notice that this
154 style cannot be used with native controls which don't support
155 scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
157 Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar. The same
158 limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
159 @style{wxALWAYS_SHOW_SB}
160 If a window has scrollbars, disable them instead of hiding them
161 when they are not needed (i.e. when the size of the window is big
162 enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it). This style is
163 currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
164 nothing on the other platforms.
165 @style{wxCLIP_CHILDREN}
166 Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
167 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
168 @style{wxFULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE}
169 Use this style to force a complete redraw of the window whenever it
170 is resized instead of redrawing just the part of the window
171 affected by resizing. Note that this was the behaviour by default
172 before 2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw problems
173 with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
174 Currently this style applies on GTK+ 2 and Windows only, and full
175 repainting is always done on other platforms.
178 @beginExtraStyleTable
179 @style{wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY}
180 By default, wxWindow::Validate(), wxWindow::TransferDataTo() and
181 wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow() only work on
182 direct children of the window (compatible behaviour).
183 Set this flag to make them recursively descend into all subwindows.
184 @style{wxWS_EX_BLOCK_EVENTS}
185 wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are
186 forwarded to the parent window and so on recursively by default.
187 Using this flag for the given window allows to block this
188 propagation at this window, i.e. prevent the events from being
189 propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this flag on by default
190 for the reasons explained in the @ref overview_events.
191 @style{wxWS_EX_TRANSIENT}
192 Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows:
193 this must be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the
194 risk of creating a dialog/frame with this window as a parent, which
195 would lead to a crash if the parent were destroyed before the child.
196 @style{wxWS_EX_CONTEXTHELP}
197 Under Windows, puts a query button on the caption. When pressed,
198 Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWidgets
199 will send a @c wxEVT_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
200 This style cannot be used (because of the underlying native behaviour)
201 together with @c wxMAXIMIZE_BOX or @c wxMINIMIZE_BOX, so these two styles
202 are automatically turned off if this one is used.
203 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_IDLE}
204 This window should always process idle events, even if the mode set
205 by wxIdleEvent::SetMode is @c wxIDLE_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
206 @style{wxWS_EX_PROCESS_UI_UPDATES}
207 This window should always process UI update events, even if the
208 mode set by wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode is @c wxUPDATE_UI_PROCESS_SPECIFIED.
211 @beginEventEmissionTable
212 @event{EVT_ACTIVATE(id, func)}
213 Process a @c wxEVT_ACTIVATE event. See wxActivateEvent.
214 @event{EVT_CHILD_FOCUS(func)}
215 Process a @c wxEVT_CHILD_FOCUS event. See wxChildFocusEvent.
216 @event{EVT_CONTEXT_MENU(func)}
217 A right click (or other context menu command depending on platform) has been detected.
218 See wxContextMenuEvent.
219 @event{EVT_HELP(id, func)}
220 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event. See wxHelpEvent.
221 @event{EVT_HELP_RANGE(id1, id2, func)}
222 Process a @c wxEVT_HELP event for a range of ids. See wxHelpEvent.
223 @event{EVT_DROP_FILES(func)}
224 Process a @c wxEVT_DROP_FILES event. See wxDropFilesEvent.
225 @event{EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND(func)}
226 Process a @c wxEVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND event. See wxEraseEvent.
227 @event{EVT_SET_FOCUS(func)}
228 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
229 @event{EVT_KILL_FOCUS(func)}
230 Process a @c wxEVT_KILL_FOCUS event. See wxFocusEvent.
231 @event{EVT_IDLE(func)}
232 Process a @c wxEVT_IDLE event. See wxIdleEvent.
233 @event{EVT_JOY_*(func)}
234 Processes joystick events. See wxJoystickEvent.
235 @event{EVT_KEY_DOWN(func)}
236 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_DOWN event (any key has been pressed).
238 @event{EVT_KEY_UP(func)}
239 Process a @c wxEVT_KEY_UP event (any key has been released).
240 @event{EVT_CHAR(func)}
241 Process a @c wxEVT_CHAR event.
243 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST(func)}
244 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_LOST event. See wxMouseCaptureLostEvent.
245 @event{EVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED(func)}
246 Process a @c wxEVT_MOUSE_CAPTURE_CHANGED event. See wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent.
247 @event{EVT_MOUSE_*(func)}
249 @event{EVT_PAINT(func)}
250 Process a @c wxEVT_PAINT event. See wxPaintEvent.
251 @event{EVT_POWER_*(func)}
252 The system power state changed. See wxPowerEvent.
253 @event{EVT_SCROLLWIN_*(func)}
254 Process scroll events. See wxScrollWinEvent.
255 @event{EVT_SET_CURSOR(func)}
256 Process a @c wxEVT_SET_CURSOR event. See wxSetCursorEvent.
257 @event{EVT_SIZE(func)}
258 Process a @c wxEVT_SIZE event. See wxSizeEvent.
259 @event{EVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED(func)}
260 Process a @c wxEVT_SYS_COLOUR_CHANGED event. See wxSysColourChangedEvent.
266 @see @ref overview_events, @ref overview_windowsizing
268 class wxWindow
: public wxEvtHandler
277 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other
281 Pointer to a parent window.
283 Window identifier. If wxID_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
285 Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
286 should generate a default position for the window.
287 If using the wxWindow class directly, supply an actual position.
289 Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets should generate
290 a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
291 window will be sized to 20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but
292 obviously not correctly sized.
294 Window style. For generic window styles, please see wxWindow.
298 wxWindow(wxWindow
* parent
, wxWindowID id
,
299 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
300 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
302 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
307 Deletes all sub-windows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
308 the @b delete operator explicitly, you should normally use Destroy()
309 so that wxWidgets can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
311 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
312 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
317 bool Create(wxWindow
*parent
,
319 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
,
320 const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
,
322 const wxString
& name
= wxPanelNameStr
);
325 @name Focus functions
327 See also the static function FindFocus().
332 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
333 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like
334 e.g. wxStaticText) and so doesn't need focus.
336 @see AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard()
338 virtual bool AcceptsFocus() const;
341 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return @false to
342 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
343 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
344 when using the keyboard.
346 virtual bool AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard() const;
349 Overridden to indicate whether this window or one of its children accepts
350 focus. Usually it's the same as AcceptsFocus() but is overridden for
353 virtual bool AcceptsFocusRecursively() const;
356 Returns @true if the window (or in case of composite controls, its main
357 child window) has focus.
361 virtual bool HasFocus() const;
364 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
365 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+ 2.0).
367 It is called by wxWidgets' container control code to give the native
368 system a hint when doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable
369 or change the effect of programmatically calling SetFocus().
371 @see wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus, wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
373 virtual void SetCanFocus(bool canFocus
);
376 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
378 @see HasFocus(), wxFocusEvent, wxPanel::SetFocus,
379 wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
381 virtual void SetFocus();
384 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
385 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using @c TAB key).
387 By default this method simply calls SetFocus() but
388 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
390 virtual void SetFocusFromKbd();
396 @name Child management functions
401 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
402 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
403 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
404 called by the user code.
409 virtual void AddChild(wxWindow
* child
);
412 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
414 bool DestroyChildren();
417 Find a child of this window, by @a id.
418 May return @a this if it matches itself.
420 wxWindow
* FindWindow(long id
) const;
423 Find a child of this window, by name.
424 May return @a this if it matches itself.
426 wxWindow
* FindWindow(const wxString
& name
) const;
429 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children. @c wxWindowList
430 is a type-safe wxList-like class whose elements are of type @c wxWindow*.
432 wxWindowList
& GetChildren();
437 const wxWindowList
& GetChildren() const;
440 Removes a child window.
442 This is called automatically by window deletion functions so should not
443 be required by the application programmer.
444 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
445 called by the user code.
448 Child window to remove.
450 virtual void RemoveChild(wxWindow
* child
);
456 @name Sibling and parent management functions
461 Returns the grandparent of a window, or @NULL if there isn't one.
463 wxWindow
* GetGrandParent() const;
466 Returns the next window after this one among the parent's children or @NULL
467 if this window is the last child.
471 @see GetPrevSibling()
473 wxWindow
* GetNextSibling() const;
476 Returns the parent of the window, or @NULL if there is no parent.
478 wxWindow
* GetParent() const;
481 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent's children or @c
482 @NULL if this window is the first child.
486 @see GetNextSibling()
488 wxWindow
* GetPrevSibling() const;
490 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
491 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
492 and then re-inserted into another.
497 virtual bool Reparent(wxWindow
* newParent
);
503 @name Scrolling and scrollbars functions
505 Note that these methods don't work with native controls which don't use
506 wxWidgets scrolling framework (i.e. don't derive from wxScrolledWindow).
511 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
512 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
517 Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
519 Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
521 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
523 virtual void AlwaysShowScrollbars(bool hflag
= true, bool vflag
= true);
526 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
530 virtual int GetScrollPos(int orientation
) const;
533 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
537 virtual int GetScrollRange(int orientation
) const;
540 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
544 virtual int GetScrollThumb(int orientation
) const;
547 Returns @true if this window can have a scroll bar in this orientation.
550 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
554 bool CanScroll(int orient
) const;
557 Returns @true if this window currently has a scroll bar for this
560 This method may return @false even when CanScroll() for the same
561 orientation returns @true, but if CanScroll() returns @false, i.e.
562 scrolling in this direction is not enabled at all, HasScrollbar()
563 always returns @false as well.
566 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
568 bool HasScrollbar(int orient
) const;
571 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
574 Orientation to check, either wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
576 @see AlwaysShowScrollbars()
578 virtual bool IsScrollbarAlwaysShown(int orient
) const;
581 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if @a lines is
584 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
585 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
587 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and
588 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolled classes
589 under all platforms).
593 virtual bool ScrollLines(int lines
);
596 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if @a pages is
599 @return Returns @true if the window was scrolled, @false if it was already
600 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
602 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
606 virtual bool ScrollPages(int pages
);
609 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
612 Amount to scroll horizontally.
614 Amount to scroll vertically.
616 Rectangle to scroll, if it is @NULL, the whole window is
617 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
620 @remarks Note that you can often use wxScrolled instead of using this
623 virtual void ScrollWindow(int dx
, int dy
,
624 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
627 Same as #ScrollLines (-1).
632 Same as #ScrollLines (1).
637 Same as #ScrollPages (-1).
642 Same as #ScrollPages (1).
647 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
650 Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set.
651 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
653 Position in scroll units.
655 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
657 @remarks This function does not directly affect the contents of the
658 window: it is up to the application to take note of
659 scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
661 @see SetScrollbar(), GetScrollPos(), GetScrollThumb(), wxScrollBar,
664 virtual void SetScrollPos(int orientation
, int pos
,
665 bool refresh
= true);
668 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
671 Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set.
672 May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
674 The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
676 The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
678 The maximum position of the scrollbar. Value of -1 can be used to
679 ask for the scrollbar to be shown but in the disabled state: this
680 can be used to avoid removing the scrollbar even when it is not
681 needed (currently this is only implemented in wxMSW port).
683 @true to redraw the scrollbar, @false otherwise.
686 Let's say you wish to display 50 lines of text, using the same font.
687 The window is sized so that you can only see 16 lines at a time.
690 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL, 0, 16, 50);
692 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never
693 go above 50 minus 16, or 34. You can determine how many lines are
694 currently visible by dividing the current view size by the character
696 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need
697 to recalculate the scrollbar settings when the window size changes.
698 You could therefore put your scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
699 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called
700 initially and also from your wxSizeEvent handler function.
702 @see @ref overview_scrolling, wxScrollBar, wxScrolled, wxScrollWinEvent
704 virtual void SetScrollbar(int orientation
, int position
,
705 int thumbSize
, int range
,
706 bool refresh
= true);
711 @name Sizing functions
713 See also the protected functions DoGetBestSize() and SetInitialBestSize().
718 Sets the cached best size value.
722 void CacheBestSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
725 Converts client area size @a size to corresponding window size.
727 In other words, the returned value is what would GetSize() return if this
728 window had client area of given size. Components with wxDefaultCoord
729 value are left unchanged. Note that the conversion is not always
730 exact, it assumes that non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't
731 take into account things like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance
736 @see WindowToClientSize()
738 virtual wxSize
ClientToWindowSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
741 Converts window size @a size to corresponding client area size
742 In other words, the returned value is what would GetClientSize() return if
743 this window had given window size. Components with wxDefaultCoord value
746 Note that the conversion is not always exact, it assumes that
747 non-client area doesn't change and so doesn't take into account things
748 like menu bar (un)wrapping or (dis)appearance of the scrollbars.
752 @see ClientToWindowSize()
754 virtual wxSize
WindowToClientSize(const wxSize
& size
) const;
757 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows.
759 This function won't do anything if there are no subwindows and will only really
760 work correctly if sizers are used for the subwindows layout.
762 Also, if the window has exactly one subwindow it is better (faster and the result
763 is more precise as Fit() adds some margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations)
767 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
770 instead of calling Fit().
772 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
777 Similar to Fit(), but sizes the interior (virtual) size of a window.
779 Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after sizing
780 changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
781 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are
784 virtual void FitInside();
787 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window.
789 For example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
790 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
791 wxPanel), the size returned by this function will be the same as the size
792 the window would have had after calling Fit().
794 Note that when you write your own widget you need to override the
795 DoGetBestSize() function instead of this (non-virtual!) function.
797 @see CacheBestSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
799 wxSize
GetBestSize() const;
802 Returns the size of the window 'client area' in pixels.
804 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
805 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
806 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
807 return size is empty (both width and height are 0).
810 In wxPerl this method takes no parameters and returns
811 a 2-element list (width, height).
814 @see GetSize(), GetVirtualSize()
816 void GetClientSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
821 wxSize
GetClientSize() const;
824 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the result.
825 This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
826 amount of space to allocate for the widget.
828 This is the method called by a wxSizer when it queries the size
829 of a window or control.
831 @see GetBestSize(), SetInitialSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
833 virtual wxSize
GetEffectiveMinSize() const;
836 Returns the maximum size of window's client area.
838 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
839 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using
842 @see GetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
844 virtual wxSize
GetMaxClientSize() const;
847 Returns the maximum size of the window.
849 This is an indication to the sizer layout mechanism that this is the maximum
850 possible size as well as the upper bound on window's size settable using SetSize().
852 @see GetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
854 virtual wxSize
GetMaxSize() const;
857 Returns the minimum size of window's client area, an indication to the sizer
858 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of its client area.
860 It normally just returns the value set by SetMinClientSize(), but it can be
861 overridden to do the calculation on demand.
863 @see GetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
865 virtual wxSize
GetMinClientSize() const;
868 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout
869 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
871 This method normally just returns the value set by SetMinSize(), but it
872 can be overridden to do the calculation on demand.
874 @see GetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
876 virtual wxSize
GetMinSize() const;
878 int GetMinWidth() const;
879 int GetMinHeight() const;
880 int GetMaxWidth() const;
881 int GetMaxHeight() const;
884 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
887 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
888 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
891 Receives the window width.
893 Receives the window height.
896 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetSizeWH() returning
897 a 2-element list (width, height).
900 @see GetClientSize(), GetVirtualSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
902 void GetSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
905 See the GetSize(int*,int*) overload for more info.
907 wxSize
GetSize() const;
910 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
911 By default it returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
912 SetVirtualSize() it will return the size set with that method.
914 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
916 wxSize
GetVirtualSize() const;
919 Like the other GetVirtualSize() overload but uses pointers instead.
922 Receives the window virtual width.
924 Receives the window virtual height.
926 void GetVirtualSize(int* width
, int* height
) const;
929 Return the largest of ClientSize and BestSize (as determined
930 by a sizer, interior children, or other means)
932 virtual wxSize
GetBestVirtualSize() const;
935 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
936 and y components of the result respectively.
938 virtual wxSize
GetWindowBorderSize() const;
941 wxSizer and friends use this to give a chance to a component to recalc
942 its min size once one of the final size components is known. Override
943 this function when that is useful (such as for wxStaticText which can
944 stretch over several lines). Parameter availableOtherDir
945 tells the item how much more space there is available in the opposite
946 direction (-1 if unknown).
949 InformFirstDirection(int direction
,
951 int availableOtherDir
);
954 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it
959 void InvalidateBestSize();
962 Posts a size event to the window.
964 This is the same as SendSizeEvent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST argument.
966 void PostSizeEvent();
969 Posts a size event to the parent of this window.
971 This is the same as SendSizeEventToParent() with @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST
974 void PostSizeEventToParent();
977 This function sends a dummy @ref wxSizeEvent "size event" to
978 the window allowing it to re-layout its children positions.
980 It is sometimes useful to call this function after adding or deleting a
981 children after the frame creation or if a child size changes. Note that
982 if the frame is using either sizers or constraints for the children
983 layout, it is enough to call wxWindow::Layout() directly and this
984 function should not be used in this case.
986 If @a flags includes @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST value, this function posts
987 the event, i.e. schedules it for later processing, instead of
988 dispatching it directly. You can also use PostSizeEvent() as a more
989 readable equivalent of calling this function with this flag.
992 May include @c wxSEND_EVENT_POST. Default value is 0.
994 virtual void SendSizeEvent(int flags
= 0);
997 Safe wrapper for GetParent()->SendSizeEvent().
999 This function simply checks that the window has a valid parent which is
1000 not in process of being deleted and calls SendSizeEvent() on it. It is
1001 used internally by windows such as toolbars changes to whose state
1002 should result in parent re-layout (e.g. when a toolbar is added to the
1003 top of the window, all the other windows must be shifted down).
1005 @see PostSizeEventToParent()
1008 See description of this parameter in SendSizeEvent() documentation.
1010 void SendSizeEventToParent(int flags
= 0);
1013 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels.
1015 Using this function to size a window tends to be more device-independent
1016 than SetSize(), since the application need not worry about what dimensions
1017 the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window around panel
1020 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1022 void SetClientSize(int width
, int height
);
1027 void SetClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1032 void SetClientSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1035 This normally does not need to be called by user code.
1036 It is called when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window
1037 can remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
1039 void SetContainingSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
);
1042 A @e smart SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
1043 window's @e best size values.
1045 Also sets the window's minsize to the value passed in for use with sizers.
1046 This means that if a full or partial size is passed to this function then
1047 the sizers will use that size instead of the results of GetBestSize() to
1048 determine the minimum needs of the window for layout.
1050 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
1051 size to the passed in value (if any.)
1053 @see SetSize(), GetBestSize(), GetEffectiveMinSize(),
1054 @ref overview_windowsizing
1056 void SetInitialSize(const wxSize
& size
= wxDefaultSize
);
1059 Sets the maximum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1060 layout mechanism that this is the maximum possible size of its client area.
1062 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1064 SetMaxSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1067 @see SetMaxSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1069 virtual void SetMaxClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1072 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
1073 that this is the maximum possible size.
1075 @see SetMaxClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1077 virtual void SetMaxSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1080 Sets the minimum client size of the window, to indicate to the sizer
1081 layout mechanism that this is the minimum required size of window's client
1084 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1085 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1087 Note, that just as with SetMinSize(), calling this method doesn't
1088 prevent the program from explicitly making the window smaller than the
1091 Note that this method is just a shortcut for:
1093 SetMinSize(ClientToWindowSize(size));
1096 @see SetMinSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1098 virtual void SetMinClientSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1101 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout
1102 mechanism that this is the minimum required size.
1104 You may need to call this if you change the window size after
1105 construction and before adding to its parent sizer.
1107 Notice that calling this method doesn't prevent the program from making
1108 the window explicitly smaller than the specified size by calling
1109 SetSize(), it just ensures that it won't become smaller than this size
1110 during the automatic layout.
1112 @see SetMinClientSize(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1114 virtual void SetMinSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1117 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1120 Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1121 existing value should be used.
1123 Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1124 existing value should be used.
1126 Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
1127 value should be used.
1129 Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the
1130 existing value should be used.
1132 Indicates the interpretation of other parameters.
1133 It is a bit list of the following:
1134 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_WIDTH: a wxDefaultCoord width value is taken to indicate
1135 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.
1136 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO_HEIGHT: a wxDefaultCoord height value is taken to indicate
1137 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.
1138 - @c wxSIZE_AUTO: wxDefaultCoord size values are taken to indicate
1139 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.
1140 - @c wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING: existing dimensions should be used
1141 if wxDefaultCoord values are supplied.
1142 - @c wxSIZE_ALLOW_MINUS_ONE: allow negative dimensions (i.e. value of
1143 wxDefaultCoord) to be interpreted as real
1144 dimensions, not default values.
1145 - @c wxSIZE_FORCE: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
1146 already the same as the parameters of this function,
1147 nothing is done. but with this flag a window resize may
1148 be forced even in this case (supported in wx 2.6.2 and
1149 later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere
1152 @remarks This overload sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
1153 Parameters may be wxDefaultCoord to indicate either that a default
1154 should be supplied by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the
1155 dimension should be used.
1157 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1159 void SetSize(int x
, int y
, int width
, int height
,
1160 int sizeFlags
= wxSIZE_AUTO
);
1163 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
1164 The size is specified using a wxRect, wxSize or by a couple of @c int objects.
1166 @remarks This form must be used with non-default width and height values.
1168 @see Move(), @ref overview_windowsizing
1170 void SetSize(const wxRect
& rect
);
1175 void SetSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1180 void SetSize(int width
, int height
);
1183 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
1184 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged.
1185 Please use SetMinSize() and SetMaxSize() instead.
1187 @see wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints, @ref overview_windowsizing
1189 virtual void SetSizeHints( const wxSize
& minSize
,
1190 const wxSize
& maxSize
=wxDefaultSize
,
1191 const wxSize
& incSize
=wxDefaultSize
);
1192 virtual void SetSizeHints( int minW
, int minH
,
1193 int maxW
= -1, int maxH
= -1,
1194 int incW
= -1, int incH
= -1 );
1197 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1199 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
1201 void SetVirtualSize(int width
, int height
);
1206 void SetVirtualSize(const wxSize
& size
);
1212 @name Positioning functions
1217 A synonym for Centre().
1219 void Center(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1222 A synonym for CentreOnParent().
1224 void CenterOnParent(int dir
= wxBOTH
);
1230 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1231 or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN flag
1232 if you want to centre the window on the entire screen and not on its
1235 @remarks If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent),
1236 it will be centred relative to the screen anyhow.
1240 void Centre(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1243 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for Centre().
1246 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL, wxVERTICAL
1249 @remarks This methods provides for a way to centre top level windows over
1250 their parents instead of the entire screen. If there
1251 is no parent or if the window is not a top level
1252 window, then behaviour is the same as Centre().
1254 @see wxTopLevelWindow::CentreOnScreen
1256 void CentreOnParent(int direction
= wxBOTH
);
1259 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1260 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1263 Receives the x position of the window if non-@NULL.
1265 Receives the y position of the window if non-@NULL.
1268 In wxPerl this method is implemented as GetPositionXY() returning
1269 a 2-element list (x, y).
1272 @see GetScreenPosition()
1274 void GetPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1277 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1278 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level windows.
1280 @see GetScreenPosition()
1282 wxPoint
GetPosition() const;
1285 Returns the position and size of the window as a wxRect object.
1287 @see GetScreenRect()
1289 wxRect
GetRect() const;
1292 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1293 child window or a top level one.
1296 Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1298 Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-@NULL.
1302 void GetScreenPosition(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1305 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1306 child window or a top level one.
1310 wxPoint
GetScreenPosition() const;
1313 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a wxRect object.
1317 wxRect
GetScreenRect() const;
1320 Get the origin of the client area of the window relative to the
1321 window top left corner (the client area may be shifted because of
1322 the borders, scrollbars, other decorations...)
1324 virtual wxPoint
GetClientAreaOrigin() const;
1327 Get the client rectangle in window (i.e. client) coordinates
1329 wxRect
GetClientRect() const;
1334 Moves the window to the given position.
1337 Required x position.
1339 Required y position.
1341 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1343 @remarks Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1344 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1346 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1351 void Move(int x
, int y
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1354 Moves the window to the given position.
1357 wxPoint object representing the position.
1359 See SetSize() for more info about this parameter.
1361 @remarks Implementations of SetSize() can also implicitly implement the
1362 Move() function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class as the call:
1364 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1369 void Move(const wxPoint
& pt
, int flags
= wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING
);
1371 void SetPosition(const wxPoint
& pt
);
1377 @name Coordinate conversion functions
1382 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1385 A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client
1386 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1388 A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client
1389 coordinate in, and a screen coordinate will be passed out.
1392 In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
1393 - ClientToScreen(point): Accepts and returns a wxPoint
1394 - ClientToScreenXY(x, y): Returns a 2-tuple, (x, y)
1398 In wxPerl this method returns a 2-element list instead of
1399 modifying its parameters.
1402 void ClientToScreen(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1405 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
1408 The client position for the second form of the function.
1410 wxPoint
ClientToScreen(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1413 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
1415 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1416 width and then divided by 4.
1417 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character
1418 height and then divided by 8.
1420 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1421 even if the font changes.
1422 You can also use these functions programmatically.
1423 A convenience macro is defined:
1425 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
1428 @see ConvertPixelsToDialog()
1430 wxPoint
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1435 wxSize
ConvertDialogToPixels(const wxSize
& sz
) const;
1438 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
1440 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 4 and then divided by the
1441 average character width.
1442 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by 8 and then divided by the
1443 average character height.
1445 @remarks Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions
1446 even if the font changes.
1448 @see ConvertDialogToPixels()
1450 wxPoint
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1455 wxSize
ConvertPixelsToDialog(const wxSize
& sz
) const;
1458 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1461 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1463 Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
1465 void ScreenToClient(int* x
, int* y
) const;
1468 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1471 The screen position.
1473 wxPoint
ScreenToClient(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
1479 @name Drawing-related functions
1484 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour.
1486 Does not cause an erase background event to be generated.
1488 Notice that this uses wxClientDC to draw on the window and the results
1489 of doing it while also drawing on wxPaintDC for this window are
1490 undefined. Hence this method shouldn't be used from EVT_PAINT handlers,
1491 just use wxDC::Clear() on the wxPaintDC you already use there instead.
1493 virtual void ClearBackground();
1496 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking
1497 place on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
1499 Thaw() must be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two
1500 functions may be nested but to ensure that the window is properly
1501 repainted again, you must thaw it exactly as many times as you froze it.
1503 If the window has any children, they are recursively frozen too.
1505 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example,
1506 it is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in
1507 a row into a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all
1508 platforms nor for all controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets
1509 and not a mandatory directive.
1511 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Thaw(), IsFrozen()
1516 Re-enables window updating after a previous call to Freeze().
1518 To really thaw the control, it must be called exactly the same number
1519 of times as Freeze().
1521 If the window has any children, they are recursively thawed too.
1523 @see wxWindowUpdateLocker, Freeze(), IsFrozen()
1528 Returns @true if the window is currently frozen by a call to Freeze().
1530 @see Freeze(), Thaw()
1532 bool IsFrozen() const;
1535 Returns the background colour of the window.
1537 @see SetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(), GetForegroundColour()
1539 wxColour
GetBackgroundColour() const;
1542 Returns the background style of the window.
1544 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1545 SetBackgroundStyle(), SetTransparent()
1547 virtual wxBackgroundStyle
GetBackgroundStyle() const;
1550 Returns the character height for this window.
1552 virtual int GetCharHeight() const;
1555 Returns the average character width for this window.
1557 virtual int GetCharWidth() const;
1560 Currently this is the same as calling
1561 wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindow::GetWindowVariant()).
1563 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1564 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1565 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1567 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1568 results, for example it might return a different font for an "Ok" button
1569 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1570 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1571 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1572 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1574 virtual wxVisualAttributes
GetDefaultAttributes() const;
1577 Returns the font for this window.
1581 wxFont
GetFont() const;
1584 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1586 @remarks The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1587 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1589 @see SetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1590 GetBackgroundColour()
1592 wxColour
GetForegroundColour() const;
1595 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1596 window with the currently selected font.
1598 The text extent is returned in the @a w and @a h pointers.
1601 String whose extent is to be measured.
1603 Return value for width.
1605 Return value for height.
1607 Return value for descent (optional).
1608 @param externalLeading
1609 Return value for external leading (optional).
1611 Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
1614 In wxPerl this method takes only the @a string and optionally
1615 @a font parameters, and returns a 4-element list
1616 (x, y, descent, externalLeading).
1619 void GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
,
1621 int* descent
= NULL
,
1622 int* externalLeading
= NULL
,
1623 const wxFont
* font
= NULL
) const;
1626 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1627 window with the currently selected font.
1629 wxSize
GetTextExtent(const wxString
& string
) const;
1632 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged.
1633 Should only be called within an wxPaintEvent handler.
1635 @see wxRegion, wxRegionIterator
1637 const wxRegion
& GetUpdateRegion() const;
1640 Get the update rectangle bounding box in client coords
1642 wxRect
GetUpdateClientRect() const;
1645 Returns @true if this window background is transparent (as, for example,
1646 for wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1648 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1649 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1650 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1652 virtual bool HasTransparentBackground();
1655 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
1656 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
1657 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
1658 to update the window immediately you should use Update() instead.
1660 @param eraseBackground
1661 If @true, the background will be erased.
1663 If non-@NULL, only the given rectangle will be treated as damaged.
1667 virtual void Refresh(bool eraseBackground
= true,
1668 const wxRect
* rect
= NULL
);
1671 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
1674 This is the same as Refresh() but has a nicer syntax as it can be called
1675 with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this @c RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h)).
1677 void RefreshRect(const wxRect
& rect
, bool eraseBackground
= true);
1680 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
1681 all of its children recursively (this normally only happens when the
1682 flow of control returns to the event loop).
1684 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
1685 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
1686 a redraw). Use Refresh() first if you want to immediately redraw the
1687 window unconditionally.
1689 virtual void Update();
1692 Sets the background colour of the window.
1693 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1694 this method and SetOwnBackgroundColour().
1697 The colour to be used as the background colour; pass
1698 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1699 Note that you may want to use wxSystemSettings::GetColour() to retrieve
1700 a suitable colour to use rather than setting an hard-coded one.
1702 @remarks The background colour is usually painted by the default
1703 wxEraseEvent event handler function under Windows and
1704 automatically under GTK.
1705 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an
1706 immediate refresh, so you may wish to call wxWindow::ClearBackground
1707 or wxWindow::Refresh after calling this function.
1708 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for
1709 this window, if the system supports them. Use with care since
1710 usually the themes represent the appearance chosen by the user
1711 to be used for all applications on the system.
1713 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1714 to this colour and nothing was done.
1716 @see GetBackgroundColour(), SetForegroundColour(),
1717 GetForegroundColour(), ClearBackground(),
1718 Refresh(), wxEraseEvent, wxSystemSettings
1720 virtual bool SetBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1723 Sets the background style of the window.
1725 The default background style is @c wxBG_STYLE_ERASE which indicates that
1726 the window background may be erased in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler.
1727 This is a safe, compatibility default; however you may want to change it
1728 to @c wxBG_STYLE_SYSTEM if you don't define any erase background event
1729 handlers at all, to avoid unnecessary generation of erase background
1730 events and always let system erase the background. And you should
1731 change the background style to @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT if you define an
1732 @c EVT_PAINT handler which completely overwrites the window background as
1733 in this case erasing it previously, either in @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND
1734 handler or in the system default handler, would result in flicker as
1735 the background pixels will be repainted twice every time the window is
1736 redrawn. Do ensure that the background is entirely erased by your
1737 @c EVT_PAINT handler in this case however as otherwise garbage may be left
1740 Notice that in previous versions of wxWidgets a common way to work
1741 around the above mentioned flickering problem was to define an empty
1742 @c EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND handler. Setting background style to
1743 @c wxBG_STYLE_PAINT is a simpler and more efficient solution to the same
1746 @see SetBackgroundColour(), GetForegroundColour(),
1749 virtual bool SetBackgroundStyle(wxBackgroundStyle style
);
1752 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
1753 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
1754 use SetOwnFont() instead in this case and see InheritAttributes() for more
1757 Please notice that the given font is not automatically used for
1758 wxPaintDC objects associated with this window, you need to
1759 call wxDC::SetFont too. However this font is used by
1760 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
1764 Font to associate with this window, pass
1765 wxNullFont to reset to the default font.
1767 @return @true if the font was really changed, @false if it was already set
1768 to this font and nothing was done.
1770 @see GetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1772 virtual bool SetFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1775 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
1776 Please see InheritAttributes() for explanation of the difference between
1777 this method and SetOwnForegroundColour().
1780 The colour to be used as the foreground colour; pass
1781 wxNullColour to reset to the default colour.
1783 @remarks The meaning of foreground colour varies according to the window class;
1784 it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not be used at all.
1786 @return @true if the colour was really changed, @false if it was already set
1787 to this colour and nothing was done.
1789 @see GetForegroundColour(), SetBackgroundColour(),
1790 GetBackgroundColour(), ShouldInheritColours()
1792 virtual bool SetForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1795 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1796 by the children of this window.
1798 @see SetBackgroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1800 void SetOwnBackgroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1803 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
1804 children of this window.
1806 @see SetFont(), InheritAttributes()
1808 void SetOwnFont(const wxFont
& font
);
1811 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
1812 by the children of this window.
1814 @see SetForegroundColour(), InheritAttributes()
1816 void SetOwnForegroundColour(const wxColour
& colour
);
1819 @deprecated use wxDC::SetPalette instead.
1821 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& pal
);
1824 Return @true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
1825 InheritAttributes(). Returning @false forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
1827 The base class version returns @false, but this method is overridden in
1828 wxControl where it returns @true.
1830 virtual bool ShouldInheritColours() const;
1833 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
1834 to draw the windows' background instead of its own background drawing
1835 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
1836 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
1837 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
1838 defined by a user's selected theme.
1840 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to @true
1841 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
1843 virtual void SetThemeEnabled(bool enable
);
1847 virtual bool GetThemeEnabled() const;
1850 Returns @true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
1851 SetTransparent() may succeed. If this function returns @false, transparent
1852 windows are definitely not supported by the current system.
1854 virtual bool CanSetTransparent();
1857 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
1858 returns @true, otherwise returns @false and the window remains fully opaque.
1859 See also CanSetTransparent().
1861 The parameter @a alpha is in the range 0..255 where 0 corresponds to a
1862 fully transparent window and 255 to the fully opaque one. The constants
1863 @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and @c wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be used.
1865 virtual bool SetTransparent(wxByte alpha
);
1871 @name Event-handling functions
1873 wxWindow allows you to build a (sort of) stack of event handlers which
1874 can be used to override the window's own event handling.
1879 Returns the event handler for this window.
1880 By default, the window is its own event handler.
1882 @see SetEventHandler(), PushEventHandler(),
1883 PopEventHandler(), wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent, wxEvtHandler
1885 wxEvtHandler
* GetEventHandler() const;
1888 This function will generate the appropriate call to Navigate() if the key
1889 event is one normally used for keyboard navigation and return @true in this case.
1891 @return Returns @true if the key pressed was for navigation and was
1892 handled, @false otherwise.
1896 bool HandleAsNavigationKey(const wxKeyEvent
& event
);
1901 GetEventHandler()->SafelyProcessEvent(event);
1904 @see ProcessWindowEvent()
1906 bool HandleWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
) const;
1909 Convenient wrapper for ProcessEvent().
1911 This is the same as writing @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent(event);
1912 @endcode but more convenient. Notice that ProcessEvent() itself can't
1913 be called for wxWindow objects as it ignores the event handlers
1914 associated with the window; use this function instead.
1916 bool ProcessWindowEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
1919 Wrapper for wxEvtHandler::ProcessEventLocally().
1921 This method is similar to ProcessWindowEvent() but can be used to
1922 search for the event handler only in this window and any event handlers
1923 pushed on top of it. Unlike ProcessWindowEvent() it won't propagate the
1924 event upwards. But it will use the validator and event handlers
1925 associated with this window, if any.
1929 bool ProcessWindowEventLocally(wxEvent
& event
);
1932 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1934 E.g. in the case of:
1935 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
1936 when calling @c W->PopEventHandler(), the event handler @c A will be
1937 removed and @c B will be the first handler of the stack.
1939 Note that it's an error to call this function when no event handlers
1940 were pushed on this window (i.e. when the window itself is its only
1943 @param deleteHandler
1944 If this is @true, the handler will be deleted after it is removed
1945 (and the returned value will be @NULL).
1947 @see @ref overview_events_processing
1949 wxEvtHandler
* PopEventHandler(bool deleteHandler
= false);
1952 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1954 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events sent
1955 to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but an application
1956 may wish to substitute another, for example to allow central implementation
1957 of event-handling for a variety of different window classes.
1959 wxWindow::PushEventHandler allows an application to set up a @e stack
1960 of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
1961 handed to the next one in the chain.
1963 E.g. if you have two event handlers @c A and @c B and a wxWindow instance
1966 W->PushEventHandler(A);
1967 W->PushEventHandler(B);
1969 you will end up with the following situation:
1970 @image html overview_events_winstack.png
1972 Note that you can use wxWindow::PopEventHandler to remove the event handler.
1975 Specifies the handler to be pushed.
1976 It must not be part of a wxEvtHandler chain; an assert will fail
1977 if it's not unlinked (see wxEvtHandler::IsUnlinked).
1979 @see @ref overview_events_processing
1981 void PushEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
1984 Find the given @a handler in the windows event handler stack and
1985 removes (but does not delete) it from the stack.
1987 See wxEvtHandler::Unlink() for more info.
1990 The event handler to remove, must be non-@NULL and
1991 must be present in this windows event handlers stack.
1993 @return Returns @true if it was found and @false otherwise (this also
1994 results in an assert failure so this function should
1995 only be called when the handler is supposed to be there).
1997 @see PushEventHandler(), PopEventHandler()
1999 bool RemoveEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2002 Sets the event handler for this window.
2004 Note that if you use this function you may want to use as the "next" handler
2005 of @a handler the window itself; in this way when @a handler doesn't process
2006 an event, the window itself will have a chance to do it.
2009 Specifies the handler to be set. Cannot be @NULL.
2011 @see @ref overview_events_processing
2013 void SetEventHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2016 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2017 thus will assert when called.
2019 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2020 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2021 event handling mechanism.
2023 virtual void SetNextHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2026 wxWindows cannot be used to form event handler chains; this function
2027 thus will assert when called.
2029 Note that instead you can use PushEventHandler() or SetEventHandler() to
2030 implement a stack of event handlers to override wxWindow's own
2031 event handling mechanism.
2033 virtual void SetPreviousHandler(wxEvtHandler
* handler
);
2040 @name Window styles functions
2045 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
2047 long GetExtraStyle() const;
2050 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or Create()
2051 method. GetWindowStyle() is another name for the same function.
2053 virtual long GetWindowStyleFlag() const;
2056 See GetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2058 long GetWindowStyle() const;
2061 Returns @true if the window has the given @a exFlag bit set in its
2064 @see SetExtraStyle()
2066 bool HasExtraStyle(int exFlag
) const;
2069 Returns @true if the window has the given @a flag bit set.
2071 bool HasFlag(int flag
) const;
2074 Sets the extra style bits for the window.
2075 The currently defined extra style bits are reported in the class
2078 virtual void SetExtraStyle(long exStyle
);
2081 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2082 after the window creation and that Refresh() might need to be be called
2083 after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2085 See @ref overview_windowstyles "Window styles" for more information about flags.
2087 @see GetWindowStyleFlag()
2089 virtual void SetWindowStyleFlag(long style
);
2092 See SetWindowStyleFlag() for more info.
2094 void SetWindowStyle(long style
);
2097 Turns the given @a flag on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
2098 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is 0 (which is often
2099 the case for default flags).
2101 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
2104 @return Returns @true if the style was turned on by this function, @false
2105 if it was switched off.
2107 @see SetWindowStyleFlag(), HasFlag()
2109 bool ToggleWindowStyle(int flag
);
2115 @name Tab order functions
2120 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified @e win.
2121 This means that when the user presses @c TAB key on that other window,
2122 the focus switches to this window.
2124 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
2125 MoveBeforeInTabOrder() allow to change
2126 it after creating all the windows.
2129 A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
2132 void MoveAfterInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
2135 Same as MoveAfterInTabOrder() except that it inserts this window just
2136 before @a win instead of putting it right after it.
2138 void MoveBeforeInTabOrder(wxWindow
* win
);
2141 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window.
2142 This method is equivalent to calling NavigateIn() method on the
2146 A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and
2147 wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
2149 @return Returns @true if the focus was moved to another window or @false
2152 @remarks You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress
2153 handler to do the default navigation behaviour for the
2154 tab key, since the standard default behaviour for a
2155 multiline text control with the wxTE_PROCESS_TAB style
2156 is to insert a tab and not navigate to the next
2157 control. See also wxNavigationKeyEvent and
2158 HandleAsNavigationKey.
2160 bool Navigate(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
2163 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
2164 See Navigate() for more information.
2166 bool NavigateIn(int flags
= wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
);
2173 @name Z order functions
2178 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2181 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2185 virtual void Lower();
2188 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (Z-order).
2190 Notice that this function only requests the window manager to raise
2191 this window to the top of Z-order. Depending on its configuration, the
2192 window manager may raise the window, not do it at all or indicate that
2193 a window requested to be raised in some other way, e.g. by flashing its
2194 icon if it is minimized.
2197 This function only works for wxTopLevelWindow-derived classes.
2201 virtual void Raise();
2207 @name Window status functions
2213 Equivalent to calling wxWindow::Show(@false).
2218 This function hides a window, like Hide(), but using a special visual
2221 The parameters of this function are the same as for ShowWithEffect(),
2222 please see their description there.
2226 virtual bool HideWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2227 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2229 Returns @true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
2232 Notice that this method can return @false even if this window itself hadn't
2233 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled.
2234 To get the intrinsic status of this window, use IsThisEnabled()
2238 bool IsEnabled() const;
2241 Returns @true if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
2242 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
2243 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
2245 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
) const;
2250 bool IsExposed(wxPoint
& pt
) const;
2255 bool IsExposed(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) const;
2260 bool IsExposed(wxRect
& rect
) const;
2262 Returns @true if the window is shown, @false if it has been hidden.
2264 @see IsShownOnScreen()
2266 virtual bool IsShown() const;
2269 Returns @true if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
2270 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
2274 virtual bool IsShownOnScreen() const;
2277 Disables the window. Same as @ref Enable() Enable(@false).
2279 @return Returns @true if the window has been disabled, @false if it had
2280 been already disabled before the call to this function.
2285 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
2286 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
2290 If @true, enables the window for input. If @false, disables the window.
2292 @return Returns @true if the window has been enabled or disabled, @false
2293 if nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already
2294 been in the specified state.
2296 @see IsEnabled(), Disable(), wxRadioBox::Enable
2298 virtual bool Enable(bool enable
= true);
2301 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call Raise()
2302 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2303 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2305 Notice that the default state of newly created top level windows is hidden
2306 (to allow you to create their contents without flicker) unlike for
2307 all the other, not derived from wxTopLevelWindow, windows that
2308 are by default created in the shown state.
2311 If @true displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
2313 @return @true if the window has been shown or hidden or @false if nothing
2314 was done because it already was in the requested state.
2316 @see IsShown(), Hide(), wxRadioBox::Show, wxShowEvent.
2318 virtual bool Show(bool show
= true);
2321 This function shows a window, like Show(), but using a special visual
2328 The @a timeout parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
2329 milliseconds. If the default value of 0 is used, the default
2330 animation time for the current platform is used.
2332 @note Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and wxOSX
2333 (for wxTopLevelWindows only in Carbon version and for any kind of
2334 windows in Cocoa) and does the same thing as Show() in the other
2339 @see HideWithEffect()
2341 virtual bool ShowWithEffect(wxShowEffect effect
,
2342 unsigned int timeout
= 0);
2348 @name Context-sensitive help functions
2353 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2354 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2355 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2357 @see SetHelpText(), GetHelpTextAtPoint(), wxHelpProvider
2359 wxString
GetHelpText() const;
2362 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2363 Note that the text is actually stored by the current wxHelpProvider
2364 implementation, and not in the window object itself.
2366 @see GetHelpText(), wxHelpProvider::AddHelp()
2368 void SetHelpText(const wxString
& helpText
);
2371 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2372 This method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position
2373 inside the window, otherwise GetHelpText() can be used.
2376 Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
2378 Help event origin, see also wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin.
2380 virtual wxString
GetHelpTextAtPoint(const wxPoint
& point
,
2381 wxHelpEvent::Origin origin
) const;
2384 Get the associated tooltip or @NULL if none.
2386 wxToolTip
* GetToolTip() const;
2389 Get the text of the associated tooltip or empty string if none.
2391 wxString
GetToolTipText() const;
2394 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2396 wxToolTip pointer can be @NULL in the overload taking the pointer,
2397 meaning to unset any existing tooltips; however UnsetToolTip() provides
2398 a more readable alternative to this operation.
2400 Notice that these methods are always available, even if wxWidgets was
2401 compiled with @c wxUSE_TOOLTIPS set to 0, but don't do anything in this
2404 @see GetToolTip(), wxToolTip
2406 void SetToolTip(const wxString
& tip
);
2411 void SetToolTip(wxToolTip
* tip
);
2414 Unset any existing tooltip.
2420 void UnsetToolTip();
2426 @name Popup/context menu functions
2431 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
2432 returns the selected id.
2434 It can be more convenient than the general purpose PopupMenu() function
2435 for simple menus proposing a choice in a list of strings to the user.
2437 Notice that to avoid unexpected conflicts between the (usually
2438 consecutive range of) ids used by the menu passed to this function and
2439 the existing EVT_UPDATE_UI() handlers, this function temporarily
2440 disables UI updates for the window, so you need to manually disable
2441 (or toggle or ...) any items which should be disabled in the menu
2444 The parameter @a menu is the menu to show.
2445 The parameter @a pos (or the parameters @a x and @a y) is the
2446 position at which to show the menu in client coordinates.
2447 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2448 calling this method in response to mouse click, because some of
2449 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2450 the menu in that case.
2453 The selected menu item id or @c wxID_NONE if none selected or an
2458 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
,
2459 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2464 int GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser(wxMenu
& menu
, int x
, int y
);
2467 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2468 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu.
2470 If a menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2471 processed as usual. If coordinates are not specified, the current mouse
2472 cursor position is used.
2474 @a menu is the menu to pop up.
2476 The position where the menu will appear can be specified either as a
2477 wxPoint @a pos or by two integers (@a x and @a y).
2479 @remarks Just before the menu is popped up, wxMenu::UpdateUI is called to
2480 ensure that the menu items are in the correct state.
2481 The menu does not get deleted by the window.
2482 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when
2483 calling PopupMenu in response to mouse click, because some of
2484 the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do a better job of positioning
2485 the menu in that case.
2489 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
,
2490 const wxPoint
& pos
= wxDefaultPosition
);
2495 bool PopupMenu(wxMenu
* menu
, int x
, int y
);
2506 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or @NULL if
2509 virtual wxValidator
* GetValidator();
2512 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having
2513 called wxValidator::Clone to create a new validator of this type.
2515 virtual void SetValidator(const wxValidator
& validator
);
2518 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their
2519 validators. Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2521 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2522 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2524 @see TransferDataToWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2526 virtual bool TransferDataFromWindow();
2529 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their
2532 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2533 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2535 @return Returns @false if a transfer failed.
2537 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), wxValidator, Validate()
2539 virtual bool TransferDataToWindow();
2542 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2543 If the window has @c wxWS_EX_VALIDATE_RECURSIVELY extra style flag set,
2544 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2546 @return Returns @false if any of the validations failed.
2548 @see TransferDataFromWindow(), TransferDataToWindow(),
2551 virtual bool Validate();
2557 @name wxWindow properties functions
2562 Returns the identifier of the window.
2564 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application
2565 has not provided one (or the default wxID_ANY) a unique
2566 identifier with a negative value will be generated.
2568 @see SetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2570 wxWindowID
GetId() const;
2573 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
2574 identification purposes.
2576 @remarks The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
2577 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the
2578 title. For buttons or static text controls, it is the
2579 button text. This function can be useful for
2580 meta-programs (such as testing tools or special-needs
2581 access programs) which need to identify windows by name.
2583 virtual wxString
GetLabel() const;
2586 Returns the layout direction for this window,
2587 Note that @c wxLayout_Default is returned if layout direction is not supported.
2589 virtual wxLayoutDirection
GetLayoutDirection() const;
2592 Returns the window's name.
2594 @remarks This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the
2595 programmer to supply an appropriate name in the window
2596 constructor or via SetName().
2600 virtual wxString
GetName() const;
2603 Returns the value previously passed to SetWindowVariant().
2605 wxWindowVariant
GetWindowVariant() const;
2608 Sets the identifier of the window.
2610 @remarks Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has
2611 not provided one, an identifier will be generated.
2612 Normally, the identifier should be provided on creation
2613 and should not be modified subsequently.
2615 @see GetId(), @ref overview_windowids
2617 void SetId(wxWindowID winid
);
2620 Sets the window's label.
2627 virtual void SetLabel(const wxString
& label
);
2630 Sets the layout direction for this window.
2632 virtual void SetLayoutDirection(wxLayoutDirection dir
);
2635 Sets the window's name.
2638 A name to set for the window.
2642 virtual void SetName(const wxString
& name
);
2645 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
2646 Mac OS X 10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
2647 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant enum.
2649 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
2650 be used to change this.
2652 void SetWindowVariant(wxWindowVariant variant
);
2655 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2657 wxAcceleratorTable
* GetAcceleratorTable();
2660 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
2661 See also wxAccessible.
2663 wxAccessible
* GetAccessible();
2666 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See wxAcceleratorTable.
2668 virtual void SetAcceleratorTable(const wxAcceleratorTable
& accel
);
2671 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2672 will be deleted first, if not identical to @e accessible.
2673 See also wxAccessible.
2675 void SetAccessible(wxAccessible
* accessible
);
2681 @name Window deletion functions
2686 This function simply generates a wxCloseEvent whose handler usually tries
2687 to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself, however.
2690 @false if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
2691 of this window, @true if it cannot.
2693 @remarks Close calls the close handler for the window, providing an
2694 opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy
2695 the window. Usually it is only used with the top level
2696 windows (wxFrame and wxDialog classes) as the others
2697 are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
2698 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted
2699 forcibly, using wxCloseEvent::CanVeto, in which case it should
2700 destroy the window using wxWindow::Destroy.
2701 Note that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will
2702 be destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close
2703 of a window, which may or may not be implemented by destroying
2704 the window. The default implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow
2705 does not necessarily delete the dialog, since it will simply
2706 simulate an wxID_CANCEL event which is handled by the appropriate
2707 button event handler and may do anything at all.
2708 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
2709 wxWindow::Destroy instead
2711 @see @ref overview_windowdeletion "Window Deletion Overview",
2712 Destroy(), wxCloseEvent
2714 bool Close(bool force
= false);
2717 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator,
2718 since different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
2719 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
2720 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
2721 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to
2722 non-existent windows.
2724 @return @true if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it
2725 has been added to the list of windows pending real deletion.
2727 virtual bool Destroy();
2730 Returns true if this window is in process of being destroyed.
2732 Top level windows are not deleted immediately but are rather
2733 scheduled for later destruction to give them time to process any
2734 pending messages; see Destroy() description.
2736 This function returns @true if this window, or one of its parent
2737 windows, is scheduled for destruction and can be useful to avoid
2738 manipulating it as it's usually useless to do something with a window
2739 which is on the point of disappearing anyhow.
2741 bool IsBeingDeleted() const;
2748 @name Drag and drop functions
2753 Returns the associated drop target, which may be @NULL.
2755 @see SetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2757 virtual wxDropTarget
* GetDropTarget() const;
2760 Associates a drop target with this window.
2761 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2763 @see GetDropTarget(), @ref overview_dnd
2765 virtual void SetDropTarget(wxDropTarget
* target
);
2768 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
2771 If @true, the window is eligible for drop file events.
2772 If @false, the window will not accept drop file events.
2774 @remarks Windows only until version 2.8.9, available on all platforms
2775 since 2.8.10. Cannot be used together with SetDropTarget() on
2776 non-Windows platforms.
2778 @see SetDropTarget()
2780 virtual void DragAcceptFiles(bool accept
);
2786 @name Constraints, sizers and window layouting functions
2791 Returns the sizer of which this window is a member, if any, otherwise @NULL.
2793 wxSizer
* GetContainingSizer() const;
2796 Returns the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
2797 SetSizer(), or @NULL.
2799 wxSizer
* GetSizer() const;
2802 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer.
2804 The window will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2805 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2806 window, it will be deleted if the @a deleteOld parameter is @true.
2808 Note that this function will also call SetAutoLayout() implicitly with @true
2809 parameter if the @a sizer is non-@NULL and @false otherwise so that the
2810 sizer will be effectively used to layout the window children whenever
2814 The sizer to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2815 the window's sizer. See below.
2817 If @true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
2818 Pass @false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself
2819 but remember to do it yourself in this case to avoid memory leaks.
2821 @remarks SetSizer enables and disables Layout automatically.
2823 void SetSizer(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2826 This method calls SetSizer() and then wxSizer::SetSizeHints which sets the initial
2827 window size to the size needed to accommodate all sizer elements and sets the
2828 size hints which, if this window is a top level one, prevent the user from
2829 resizing it to be less than this minimial size.
2831 void SetSizerAndFit(wxSizer
* sizer
, bool deleteOld
= true);
2834 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or @NULL if there are none.
2836 wxLayoutConstraints
* GetConstraints() const;
2839 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2840 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2841 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2842 window, it will be deleted.
2845 The constraints to set. Pass @NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2848 @remarks You must call SetAutoLayout() to tell a window to use
2849 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you
2850 must override OnSize and call Layout() explicitly. When
2851 setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a wxSizer, only
2852 the sizer will have effect.
2854 void SetConstraints(wxLayoutConstraints
* constraints
);
2857 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
2860 This function does not get called automatically when the window is resized
2861 because lots of windows deriving from wxWindow does not need this functionality.
2862 If you want to have Layout() called automatically, you should derive
2863 from wxPanel (see wxPanel::Layout).
2865 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
2867 virtual bool Layout();
2870 Determines whether the Layout() function will be called automatically
2871 when the window is resized.
2873 This method is called implicitly by SetSizer() but if you use SetConstraints()
2874 you should call it manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly
2875 updated when its size changes.
2878 Set this to @true if you wish the Layout() function to be called
2879 automatically when the window is resized.
2881 @see SetSizer(), SetConstraints()
2883 void SetAutoLayout(bool autoLayout
);
2885 bool GetAutoLayout() const;
2892 @name Mouse functions
2897 Directs all mouse input to this window.
2898 Call ReleaseMouse() to release the capture.
2900 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
2901 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
2902 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
2903 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
2904 as you capture it, unless the window receives the wxMouseCaptureLostEvent event.
2906 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
2907 must handle wxMouseCaptureLostEvent and cancel this operation when it receives
2908 the event. The event handler must not recapture mouse.
2910 @see ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
2912 void CaptureMouse();
2915 Returns the caret() associated with the window.
2917 wxCaret
* GetCaret() const;
2920 Return the cursor associated with this window.
2924 const wxCursor
& GetCursor() const;
2927 Returns @true if this window has the current mouse capture.
2929 @see CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(), wxMouseCaptureLostEvent,
2930 wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2932 virtual bool HasCapture() const;
2935 Releases mouse input captured with CaptureMouse().
2937 @see CaptureMouse(), HasCapture(), ReleaseMouse(),
2938 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
2940 void ReleaseMouse();
2943 Sets the caret() associated with the window.
2945 void SetCaret(wxCaret
* caret
);
2948 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2949 children of the window implicitly.
2951 The @a cursor may be @c wxNullCursor in which case the window cursor will
2952 be reset back to default.
2955 Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
2957 @see ::wxSetCursor, wxCursor
2959 virtual bool SetCursor(const wxCursor
& cursor
);
2962 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2964 @note Apple Human Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor
2965 programmatically so you should avoid using this function in Mac
2966 applications (and probably avoid using it under the other
2967 platforms without good reason as well).
2970 The new x position for the cursor.
2972 The new y position for the cursor.
2974 virtual void WarpPointer(int x
, int y
);
2982 @name Miscellaneous functions
2986 wxHitTest
HitTest(wxCoord x
, wxCoord y
) const;
2987 wxHitTest
HitTest(const wxPoint
& pt
) const;
2990 Get the window border style from the given flags: this is different from
2991 simply doing flags & wxBORDER_MASK because it uses GetDefaultBorder() to
2992 translate wxBORDER_DEFAULT to something reasonable
2994 wxBorder
GetBorder(long flags
) const;
2997 Get border for the flags of this window
2999 wxBorder
GetBorder() const;
3003 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
3004 This function is called by UpdateWindowUI() in order to check return
3005 values in the wxUpdateUIEvent and act appropriately.
3006 For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
3007 implements this function as follows:
3010 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
3011 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
3013 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
3014 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
3016 if ( event.GetSetText() )
3018 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
3019 SetTitle(event.GetText());
3024 virtual void DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent
& event
);
3027 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window.
3028 Cast it to an appropriate handle, such as @b HWND for Windows,
3029 @b Widget for Motif, @b GtkWidget for GTK or @b WinHandle for PalmOS.
3032 This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
3035 virtual WXWidget
GetHandle() const;
3038 This method should be overridden to return @true if this window has
3039 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
3040 wxNotebook, wxListbook and wxTreebook already override it to return @true
3041 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should also do so, to
3042 allow the library to handle such windows appropriately.
3044 virtual bool HasMultiplePages() const;
3047 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
3048 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
3049 the font and the foreground and background colours.
3051 By "intelligently" the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
3052 own @ref GetClassDefaultAttributes() default attributes.
3053 However if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
3054 SetFont() and not wxWindow::SetOwnFont) changed and if the corresponding
3055 attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself, then this
3056 window takes the same value as used by the parent.
3057 In addition, if the window overrides ShouldInheritColours() to return @false,
3058 the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the font might.
3060 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
3061 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
3062 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
3063 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
3064 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
3065 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
3066 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
3067 do inherit the parents attributes.
3069 virtual void InheritAttributes();
3072 Sends an @c wxEVT_INIT_DIALOG event, whose handler usually transfers data
3073 to the dialog via validators.
3075 virtual void InitDialog();
3078 Returns @true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
3079 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
3080 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
3084 virtual bool IsDoubleBuffered() const;
3086 void SetDoubleBuffered(bool on
);
3089 Returns @true if the window is retained, @false otherwise.
3091 @remarks Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
3093 virtual bool IsRetained() const;
3096 Returns @true if this window is intrinsically enabled, @false otherwise,
3097 i.e. if @ref Enable() Enable(@false) had been called. This method is
3098 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
3099 IsEnabled() instead.
3101 bool IsThisEnabled() const;
3104 Returns @true if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
3105 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
3108 virtual bool IsTopLevel() const;
3111 Disables all other windows in the application so that
3112 the user can only interact with this window.
3115 If @true, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
3116 the user can only interact with this window. If @false, the effect is
3119 virtual void MakeModal(bool modal
= true);
3123 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
3124 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
3125 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
3126 handler in a derived class.
3128 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
3129 and most implementations call UpdateWindowUI()
3130 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
3132 virtual void OnInternalIdle();
3135 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey
3136 registered here, this window will receive a hotkey event.
3138 It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
3139 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some
3143 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between 0
3144 and 0xBFFF. If this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a
3145 system wide unique identifier between 0xC000 and 0xFFFF.
3146 This is a MSW specific detail.
3148 A bitwise combination of wxMOD_SHIFT, wxMOD_CONTROL, wxMOD_ALT
3149 or wxMOD_WIN specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along
3151 @param virtualKeyCode
3152 The virtual key code of the hotkey.
3154 @return @true if the hotkey was registered successfully. @false if some
3155 other application already registered a hotkey with this
3156 modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
3158 @remarks Use EVT_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the
3159 event. This function is currently only implemented
3160 under Windows. It is used in the Windows CE port for
3161 detecting hardware button presses.
3163 @see UnregisterHotKey()
3165 virtual bool RegisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
, int modifiers
,
3166 int virtualKeyCode
);
3169 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3172 Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to
3175 @return @true if the hotkey was unregistered successfully, @false if the
3178 @remarks This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3180 @see RegisterHotKey()
3182 virtual bool UnregisterHotKey(int hotkeyId
);
3185 This function sends one or more wxUpdateUIEvent to the window.
3186 The particular implementation depends on the window; for example a
3187 wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3188 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3190 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3191 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3192 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3193 wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode() or wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval() to limit
3194 the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3195 @a flags should be a bitlist of one or more of the ::wxUpdateUI enumeration.
3197 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3198 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE flag, since
3199 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3200 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3201 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3202 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3206 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3208 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3209 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3213 @see wxUpdateUIEvent, DoUpdateWindowUI(), OnInternalIdle()
3215 virtual void UpdateWindowUI(long flags
= wxUPDATE_UI_NONE
);
3220 // NOTE: static functions must have their own group or Doxygen will screw
3221 // up the ordering of the member groups
3224 @name Miscellaneous static functions
3229 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control.
3231 This is useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control
3232 as in a standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
3233 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
3234 system, especially if it uses themes.
3236 The @a variant parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
3237 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
3238 returned font. See SetWindowVariant() for more about this.
3240 This static method is "overridden" in many derived classes and so calling,
3241 for example, wxButton::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
3242 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
3243 from those returned by, say, wxListCtrl::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
3245 The @c wxVisualAttributes structure has at least the fields
3246 @c font, @c colFg and @c colBg. All of them may be invalid
3247 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
3248 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
3249 the case for @c colBg for the controls with themed background.
3251 @see InheritAttributes()
3253 static wxVisualAttributes
GetClassDefaultAttributes(wxWindowVariant variant
= wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL
);
3256 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
3258 @remarks Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without
3259 needing a wxWindow pointer.
3261 @see SetFocus(), HasFocus()
3263 static wxWindow
* FindFocus();
3266 Find the first window with the given @e id.
3268 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3269 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3271 The search is recursive in both cases.
3275 @return Window with the given @a id or @NULL if not found.
3277 static wxWindow
* FindWindowById(long id
, const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3280 Find a window by its label.
3282 Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
3283 or panel item label. If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all
3284 top-level frames and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be
3285 limited to the given window hierarchy.
3286 The search is recursive in both cases.
3290 @return Window with the given @a label or @NULL if not found.
3292 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByLabel(const wxString
& label
,
3293 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3296 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or Create()
3299 If @a parent is @NULL, the search will start from all top-level frames
3300 and dialog boxes; if non-@NULL, the search will be limited to the given
3303 The search is recursive in both cases. If no window with such name is found,
3304 FindWindowByLabel() is called.
3308 @return Window with the given @a name or @NULL if not found.
3310 static wxWindow
* FindWindowByName(const wxString
& name
,
3311 const wxWindow
* parent
= 0);
3314 Returns the currently captured window.
3316 @see HasCapture(), CaptureMouse(), ReleaseMouse(),
3317 wxMouseCaptureLostEvent, wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
3319 static wxWindow
* GetCapture();
3322 Create a new ID or range of IDs that are not currently in use.
3323 The IDs will be reserved until assigned to a wxWindow ID
3324 or unreserved with UnreserveControlId().
3326 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3329 The number of sequential IDs to reserve.
3331 @return Returns the ID or the first ID of the range (i.e. the most negative),
3332 or wxID_NONE if the specified number of identifiers couldn't be allocated.
3334 @see UnreserveControlId(), wxIdManager,
3335 @ref overview_windowids
3337 static wxWindowID
NewControlId(int count
= 1);
3340 Unreserve an ID or range of IDs that was reserved by NewControlId().
3341 See @ref overview_windowids for more information.
3344 The starting ID of the range of IDs to unreserve.
3346 The number of sequential IDs to unreserve.
3348 @see NewControlId(), wxIdManager, @ref overview_windowids
3350 static void UnreserveControlId(wxWindowID id
, int count
= 1);
3362 Specifies the direction for the centring. May be wxHORIZONTAL,
3363 wxVERTICAL or wxBOTH. It may also include the wxCENTRE_ON_SCREEN
3366 @remarks This function is not meant to be called directly by user code,
3367 but via Centre, Center, CentreOnParent, or CenterOnParent.
3368 This function can be overriden to fine-tune centring behaviour.
3370 virtual void DoCentre(int direction
);
3373 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
3374 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
3375 same size as it would have after a call to Fit().
3377 The default implementation of this function is designed for use in container
3378 windows, such as wxPanel, and works something like this:
3379 -# If the window has a sizer then it is used to calculate the best size.
3380 -# Otherwise if the window has layout constraints then those are used to
3381 calculate the best size.
3382 -# Otherwise if the window has children then the best size is set to be large
3383 enough to show all the children.
3384 -# Otherwise if there are no children then the window's minimal size will be
3385 used as its best size.
3386 -# Otherwise if there is no minimal size set, then the current size is used
3389 @see @ref overview_windowsizing
3391 virtual wxSize
DoGetBestSize() const;
3395 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3396 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3397 @deprecated @todo provide deprecation description
3399 virtual void SetInitialBestSize(const wxSize
& size
);
3402 Generate wxWindowDestroyEvent for this window.
3404 This is called by the window itself when it is being destroyed and
3405 usually there is no need to call it but see wxWindowDestroyEvent for
3406 explanations of when you might want to do it.
3408 void SendDestroyEvent();
3411 This function is public in wxEvtHandler but protected in wxWindow
3412 because for wxWindows you should always call ProcessEvent() on the
3413 pointer returned by GetEventHandler() and not on the wxWindow object
3416 For convenience, a ProcessWindowEvent() method is provided as a synonym
3417 for @code GetEventHandler()->ProcessEvent() @endcode
3419 Note that it's still possible to call these functions directly on the
3420 wxWindow object (e.g. casting it to wxEvtHandler) but doing that will
3421 create subtle bugs when windows with event handlers pushed on them are
3424 This holds also for all other wxEvtHandler functions.
3426 virtual bool ProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3430 See ProcessEvent() for more info about why you shouldn't use this function
3431 and the reason for making this function protected in wxWindow.
3433 bool SafelyProcessEvent(wxEvent
& event
);
3434 virtual void QueueEvent(wxEvent
*event
);
3435 virtual void AddPendingEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3436 void ProcessPendingEvents();
3437 bool ProcessThreadEvent(const wxEvent
& event
);
3443 // ============================================================================
3444 // Global functions/macros
3445 // ============================================================================
3447 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_misc */
3451 Find the deepest window at the mouse pointer position, returning the window
3452 and current pointer position in screen coordinates.
3454 @header{wx/window.h}
3456 wxWindow
* wxFindWindowAtPointer(wxPoint
& pt
);
3459 Gets the currently active window (implemented for MSW and GTK only
3460 currently, always returns @NULL in the other ports).
3462 @header{wx/window.h}
3464 wxWindow
* wxGetActiveWindow();
3467 Returns the first top level parent of the given window, or in other words,
3468 the frame or dialog containing it, or @NULL.
3470 @header{wx/window.h}
3472 wxWindow
* wxGetTopLevelParent(wxWindow
* window
);