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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/xrc/xmlres.h
3 // Purpose: XML resources
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // Created: 2000/03/05
6 // RCS-ID: $Id$
7 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_XMLRES_H_
12 #define _WX_XMLRES_H_
13
14 #include "wx/defs.h"
15
16 #if wxUSE_XRC
17
18 #include "wx/string.h"
19 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
20 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
21 #include "wx/datetime.h"
22 #include "wx/list.h"
23 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
24 #include "wx/filesys.h"
25 #include "wx/bitmap.h"
26 #include "wx/icon.h"
27 #include "wx/artprov.h"
28 #include "wx/colour.h"
29 #include "wx/animate.h"
30 #include "wx/vector.h"
31
32 #include "wx/xml/xml.h"
33
34 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenu;
35 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMenuBar;
36 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxDialog;
37 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPanel;
38 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxWindow;
39 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxFrame;
40 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxToolBar;
41
42 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_XRC wxXmlResourceHandler;
43 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactory;
44 class wxXmlSubclassFactories;
45 class wxXmlResourceModule;
46 class wxXmlResourceDataRecords;
47
48 // These macros indicate current version of XML resources (this information is
49 // encoded in root node of XRC file as "version" property).
50 //
51 // Rules for increasing version number:
52 // - change it only if you made incompatible change to the format. Addition
53 // of new attribute to control handler is _not_ incompatible change, because
54 // older versions of the library may ignore it.
55 // - if you change version number, follow these steps:
56 // - set major, minor and release numbers to respective version numbers of
57 // the wxWidgets library (see wx/version.h)
58 // - reset revision to 0 unless the first three are same as before,
59 // in which case you should increase revision by one
60 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR 2
61 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR 5
62 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE 3
63 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION 0
64 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_STRING _T("2.5.3.0")
65
66 #define WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION \
67 (WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MAJOR * 256*256*256 + \
68 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_MINOR * 256*256 + \
69 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_RELEASE * 256 + \
70 WX_XMLRES_CURRENT_VERSION_REVISION)
71
72 enum wxXmlResourceFlags
73 {
74 wxXRC_USE_LOCALE = 1,
75 wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING = 2,
76 wxXRC_NO_RELOADING = 4
77 };
78
79 // This class holds XML resources from one or more .xml files
80 // (or derived forms, either binary or zipped -- see manual for
81 // details).
82 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResource : public wxObject
83 {
84 public:
85 // Constructor.
86 // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE
87 // translatable strings will be translated via _()
88 // using the given domain if specified
89 // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING
90 // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored
91 // (useful for previews in XRC editors)
92 // wxXRC_NO_RELOADING
93 // don't check the modification time of the XRC files and
94 // reload them if they have changed on disk
95 wxXmlResource(int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE,
96 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString);
97
98 // Constructor.
99 // Flags: wxXRC_USE_LOCALE
100 // translatable strings will be translated via _()
101 // using the given domain if specified
102 // wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING
103 // subclass property of object nodes will be ignored
104 // (useful for previews in XRC editors)
105 wxXmlResource(const wxString& filemask, int flags = wxXRC_USE_LOCALE,
106 const wxString& domain = wxEmptyString);
107
108 // Destructor.
109 virtual ~wxXmlResource();
110
111 // Loads resources from XML files that match given filemask.
112 // This method understands VFS (see filesys.h).
113 bool Load(const wxString& filemask);
114
115 // Unload resource from the given XML file (wildcards not allowed)
116 bool Unload(const wxString& filename);
117
118 // Initialize handlers for all supported controls/windows. This will
119 // make the executable quite big because it forces linking against
120 // most of the wxWidgets library.
121 void InitAllHandlers();
122
123 // Initialize only a specific handler (or custom handler). Convention says
124 // that handler name is equal to the control's name plus 'XmlHandler', for
125 // example wxTextCtrlXmlHandler, wxHtmlWindowXmlHandler. The XML resource
126 // compiler (xmlres) can create include file that contains initialization
127 // code for all controls used within the resource.
128 void AddHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);
129
130 // Add a new handler at the begining of the handler list
131 void InsertHandler(wxXmlResourceHandler *handler);
132
133 // Removes all handlers
134 void ClearHandlers();
135
136 // Registers subclasses factory for use in XRC. This function is not meant
137 // for public use, please see the comment above wxXmlSubclassFactory
138 // definition.
139 static void AddSubclassFactory(wxXmlSubclassFactory *factory);
140
141 // Loads menu from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
142 wxMenu *LoadMenu(const wxString& name);
143
144 // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
145 wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
146
147 // Loads menubar from resource. Returns NULL on failure.
148 wxMenuBar *LoadMenuBar(const wxString& name) { return LoadMenuBar(NULL, name); }
149
150 #if wxUSE_TOOLBAR
151 // Loads a toolbar.
152 wxToolBar *LoadToolBar(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
153 #endif
154
155 // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any).
156 wxDialog *LoadDialog(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
157
158 // Loads a dialog. dlg points to parent window (if any). This form
159 // is used to finish creation of already existing instance (main reason
160 // for this is that you may want to use derived class with new event table)
161 // Example (typical usage):
162 // MyDialog dlg;
163 // wxTheXmlResource->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
164 // dlg->ShowModal();
165 bool LoadDialog(wxDialog *dlg, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
166
167 // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any).
168 wxPanel *LoadPanel(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
169
170 // Loads a panel. panel points to parent window (if any). This form
171 // is used to finish creation of already existing instance.
172 bool LoadPanel(wxPanel *panel, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
173
174 // Loads a frame.
175 wxFrame *LoadFrame(wxWindow* parent, const wxString& name);
176 bool LoadFrame(wxFrame* frame, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name);
177
178 // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and
179 // the classname. This lets you load nonstandard container windows.
180 wxObject *LoadObject(wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name,
181 const wxString& classname);
182
183 // Load an object from the resource specifying both the resource name and
184 // the classname. This form lets you finish the creation of an existing
185 // instance.
186 bool LoadObject(wxObject *instance, wxWindow *parent, const wxString& name,
187 const wxString& classname);
188
189 // Loads a bitmap resource from a file.
190 wxBitmap LoadBitmap(const wxString& name);
191
192 // Loads an icon resource from a file.
193 wxIcon LoadIcon(const wxString& name);
194
195 // Attaches an unknown control to the given panel/window/dialog.
196 // Unknown controls are used in conjunction with <object class="unknown">.
197 bool AttachUnknownControl(const wxString& name, wxWindow *control,
198 wxWindow *parent = NULL);
199
200 // Returns a numeric ID that is equivalent to the string ID used in an XML
201 // resource. If an unknown str_id is requested (i.e. other than wxID_XXX
202 // or integer), a new record is created which associates the given string
203 // with a number. If value_if_not_found == wxID_NONE, the number is obtained via
204 // wxWindow::NewControlId(). Otherwise value_if_not_found is used.
205 // Macro XRCID(name) is provided for convenient use in event tables.
206 static int GetXRCID(const wxString& str_id, int value_if_not_found = wxID_NONE)
207 { return DoGetXRCID(str_id.mb_str(), value_if_not_found); }
208
209 // version for internal use only
210 static int DoGetXRCID(const char *str_id, int value_if_not_found = wxID_NONE);
211
212 // Returns version information (a.b.c.d = d+ 256*c + 256^2*b + 256^3*a).
213 long GetVersion() const { return m_version; }
214
215 // Compares resources version to argument. Returns -1 if resources version
216 // is less than the argument, +1 if greater and 0 if they equal.
217 int CompareVersion(int major, int minor, int release, int revision) const
218 { return GetVersion() -
219 (major*256*256*256 + minor*256*256 + release*256 + revision); }
220
221 //// Singleton accessors.
222
223 // Gets the global resources object or creates one if none exists.
224 static wxXmlResource *Get();
225
226 // Sets the global resources object and returns a pointer to the previous one (may be NULL).
227 static wxXmlResource *Set(wxXmlResource *res);
228
229 // Returns flags, which may be a bitlist of wxXRC_USE_LOCALE and wxXRC_NO_SUBCLASSING.
230 int GetFlags() const { return m_flags; }
231 // Set flags after construction.
232 void SetFlags(int flags) { m_flags = flags; }
233
234 // Get/Set the domain to be passed to the translation functions, defaults
235 // to empty string (no domain).
236 const wxString& GetDomain() const { return m_domain; }
237 void SetDomain(const wxString& domain);
238
239 protected:
240 // Scans the resources list for unloaded files and loads them. Also reloads
241 // files that have been modified since last loading.
242 bool UpdateResources();
243
244 // Finds a resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns a node containing it.
245 wxXmlNode *FindResource(const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive = false);
246
247 // Helper function: finds a resource (calls UpdateResources) and returns a node containing it.
248 wxXmlNode *DoFindResource(wxXmlNode *parent, const wxString& name, const wxString& classname, bool recursive);
249
250 // Creates a resource from information in the given node
251 // (Uses only 'handlerToUse' if != NULL)
252 wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent,
253 wxObject *instance = NULL,
254 wxXmlResourceHandler *handlerToUse = NULL);
255
256 // Helper of Load() and Unload(): returns the URL corresponding to the
257 // given file if it's indeed a file, otherwise returns the original string
258 // unmodified
259 static wxString ConvertFileNameToURL(const wxString& filename);
260
261 // loading resources from archives is impossible without wxFileSystem
262 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
263 // Another helper: detect if the filename is a ZIP or XRS file
264 static bool IsArchive(const wxString& filename);
265 #endif // wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
266
267 private:
268 wxXmlResourceDataRecords& Data() { return *m_data; }
269 const wxXmlResourceDataRecords& Data() const { return *m_data; }
270
271 private:
272 long m_version;
273
274 int m_flags;
275 wxVector<wxXmlResourceHandler*> m_handlers;
276 wxXmlResourceDataRecords *m_data;
277 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
278 wxFileSystem m_curFileSystem;
279 wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_curFileSystem; }
280 #endif
281
282 // domain to pass to translation functions, if any.
283 wxString m_domain;
284
285 friend class wxXmlResourceHandler;
286 friend class wxXmlResourceModule;
287
288 static wxXmlSubclassFactories *ms_subclassFactories;
289
290 // singleton instance:
291 static wxXmlResource *ms_instance;
292 };
293
294
295 // This macro translates string identifier (as used in XML resource,
296 // e.g. <menuitem id="my_menu">...</menuitem>) to integer id that is needed by
297 // wxWidgets event tables.
298 // Example:
299 // BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
300 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("quit"), MyFrame::OnQuit)
301 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("about"), MyFrame::OnAbout)
302 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("new"), MyFrame::OnNew)
303 // EVT_MENU(XRCID("open"), MyFrame::OnOpen)
304 // END_EVENT_TABLE()
305
306 #define XRCID(str_id) \
307 wxXmlResource::DoGetXRCID(str_id)
308
309
310 // This macro returns pointer to particular control in dialog
311 // created using XML resources. You can use it to set/get values from
312 // controls.
313 // Example:
314 // wxDialog dlg;
315 // wxXmlResource::Get()->LoadDialog(&dlg, mainFrame, "my_dialog");
316 // XRCCTRL(dlg, "my_textctrl", wxTextCtrl)->SetValue(wxT("default value"));
317
318 #define XRCCTRL(window, id, type) \
319 (wxStaticCast((window).FindWindow(XRCID(id)), type))
320
321 // This macro returns pointer to sizer item
322 // Example:
323 //
324 // <object class="spacer" name="area">
325 // <size>400, 300</size>
326 // </object>
327 //
328 // wxSizerItem* item = XRCSIZERITEM(*this, "area")
329
330 #define XRCSIZERITEM(window, id) \
331 ((window).GetSizer() ? (window).GetSizer()->GetItemById(XRCID(id)) : NULL)
332
333 // wxXmlResourceHandler is an abstract base class for resource handlers
334 // capable of creating a control from an XML node.
335
336 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlResourceHandler : public wxObject
337 {
338 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxXmlResourceHandler)
339 public:
340 // Constructor.
341 wxXmlResourceHandler();
342
343 // Destructor.
344 virtual ~wxXmlResourceHandler() {}
345
346 // Creates an object (menu, dialog, control, ...) from an XML node.
347 // Should check for validity.
348 // parent is a higher-level object (usually window, dialog or panel)
349 // that is often necessary to create the resource.
350 // If instance is non-NULL it should not create a new instance via 'new' but
351 // should rather use this one, and call its Create method.
352 wxObject *CreateResource(wxXmlNode *node, wxObject *parent,
353 wxObject *instance);
354
355 // This one is called from CreateResource after variables
356 // were filled.
357 virtual wxObject *DoCreateResource() = 0;
358
359 // Returns true if it understands this node and can create
360 // a resource from it, false otherwise.
361 virtual bool CanHandle(wxXmlNode *node) = 0;
362
363 // Sets the parent resource.
364 void SetParentResource(wxXmlResource *res) { m_resource = res; }
365
366 protected:
367 wxXmlResource *m_resource;
368 wxArrayString m_styleNames;
369 wxArrayInt m_styleValues;
370
371 // Variables (filled by CreateResource)
372 wxXmlNode *m_node;
373 wxString m_class;
374 wxObject *m_parent, *m_instance;
375 wxWindow *m_parentAsWindow;
376
377 // --- Handy methods:
378
379 // Returns true if the node has a property class equal to classname,
380 // e.g. <object class="wxDialog">.
381 bool IsOfClass(wxXmlNode *node, const wxString& classname);
382
383 // Gets node content from wxXML_ENTITY_NODE
384 // The problem is, <tag>content<tag> is represented as
385 // wxXML_ENTITY_NODE name="tag", content=""
386 // |-- wxXML_TEXT_NODE or
387 // wxXML_CDATA_SECTION_NODE name="" content="content"
388 wxString GetNodeContent(wxXmlNode *node);
389
390 // Check to see if a parameter exists.
391 bool HasParam(const wxString& param);
392
393 // Finds the node or returns NULL.
394 wxXmlNode *GetParamNode(const wxString& param);
395
396 // Finds the parameter value or returns the empty string.
397 wxString GetParamValue(const wxString& param);
398
399 // Add a style flag (e.g. wxMB_DOCKABLE) to the list of flags
400 // understood by this handler.
401 void AddStyle(const wxString& name, int value);
402
403 // Add styles common to all wxWindow-derived classes.
404 void AddWindowStyles();
405
406 // Gets style flags from text in form "flag | flag2| flag3 |..."
407 // Only understands flags added with AddStyle
408 int GetStyle(const wxString& param = wxT("style"), int defaults = 0);
409
410 // Gets text from param and does some conversions:
411 // - replaces \n, \r, \t by respective chars (according to C syntax)
412 // - replaces _ by & and __ by _ (needed for _File => &File because of XML)
413 // - calls wxGetTranslations (unless disabled in wxXmlResource)
414 wxString GetText(const wxString& param, bool translate = true);
415
416 // Returns the XRCID.
417 int GetID();
418
419 // Returns the resource name.
420 wxString GetName();
421
422 // Gets a bool flag (1, t, yes, on, true are true, everything else is false).
423 bool GetBool(const wxString& param, bool defaultv = false);
424
425 // Gets an integer value from the parameter.
426 long GetLong(const wxString& param, long defaultv = 0);
427
428 // Gets a float value from the parameter.
429 float GetFloat(const wxString& param, float defaultv = 0);
430
431 // Gets colour in HTML syntax (#RRGGBB).
432 wxColour GetColour(const wxString& param, const wxColour& defaultv = wxNullColour);
433
434 // Gets the size (may be in dialog units).
435 wxSize GetSize(const wxString& param = wxT("size"),
436 wxWindow *windowToUse = NULL);
437
438 // Gets the position (may be in dialog units).
439 wxPoint GetPosition(const wxString& param = wxT("pos"));
440
441 // Gets a dimension (may be in dialog units).
442 wxCoord GetDimension(const wxString& param, wxCoord defaultv = 0,
443 wxWindow *windowToUse = NULL);
444
445 // Gets a bitmap.
446 wxBitmap GetBitmap(const wxString& param = wxT("bitmap"),
447 const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER,
448 wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
449
450 // Gets an icon.
451 wxIcon GetIcon(const wxString& param = wxT("icon"),
452 const wxArtClient& defaultArtClient = wxART_OTHER,
453 wxSize size = wxDefaultSize);
454
455 #if wxUSE_ANIMATIONCTRL
456 // Gets an animation.
457 wxAnimation GetAnimation(const wxString& param = wxT("animation"));
458 #endif
459
460 // Gets a font.
461 wxFont GetFont(const wxString& param = wxT("font"));
462
463 // Gets the value of a boolean attribute (only "0" and "1" are valid values)
464 bool GetBoolAttr(const wxString& attr, bool defaultv);
465
466
467 // Sets common window options.
468 void SetupWindow(wxWindow *wnd);
469
470 // Creates children.
471 void CreateChildren(wxObject *parent, bool this_hnd_only = false);
472
473 // Helper function.
474 void CreateChildrenPrivately(wxObject *parent, wxXmlNode *rootnode = NULL);
475
476 // Creates a resource from a node.
477 wxObject *CreateResFromNode(wxXmlNode *node,
478 wxObject *parent, wxObject *instance = NULL)
479 { return m_resource->CreateResFromNode(node, parent, instance); }
480
481 // helper
482 #if wxUSE_FILESYSTEM
483 wxFileSystem& GetCurFileSystem() { return m_resource->GetCurFileSystem(); }
484 #endif
485 };
486
487
488 // Programmer-friendly macros for writing XRC handlers:
489
490 #define XRC_ADD_STYLE(style) AddStyle(wxT(#style), style)
491
492 #define XRC_MAKE_INSTANCE(variable, classname) \
493 classname *variable = NULL; \
494 if (m_instance) \
495 variable = wxStaticCast(m_instance, classname); \
496 if (!variable) \
497 variable = new classname;
498
499
500 // FIXME -- remove this $%^#$%#$@# as soon as Ron checks his changes in!!
501 WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC void wxXmlInitResourceModule();
502
503
504 // This class is used to create instances of XRC "object" nodes with "subclass"
505 // property. It is _not_ supposed to be used by XRC users, you should instead
506 // register your subclasses via wxWidgets' RTTI mechanism. This class is useful
507 // only for language bindings developer who need a way to implement subclassing
508 // in wxWidgets ports that don't support wxRTTI (e.g. wxPython).
509 class WXDLLIMPEXP_XRC wxXmlSubclassFactory
510 {
511 public:
512 // Try to create instance of given class and return it, return NULL on
513 // failure:
514 virtual wxObject *Create(const wxString& className) = 0;
515 virtual ~wxXmlSubclassFactory() {}
516 };
517
518
519 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
520 Backward compatibility macros. Do *NOT* use, they may disappear in future
521 versions of the XRC library!
522 ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
523
524 #endif // wxUSE_XRC
525
526 #endif // _WX_XMLRES_H_