include/wx/filename.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/filename.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxFileName - encapsulates a file path
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling, Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     28.12.00
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 2000 Robert Roebling
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifndef   _WX_FILENAME_H_
  13 #define   _WX_FILENAME_H_
  14
  15 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  16     #include  "wx/string.h"
  17     #include  "wx/arrstr.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 /*
  21     TODO:
  22
  23     1. support for drives under Windows
  24     2. more file operations:
  25         a) chmod()
  26         b) [acm]time() - get and set
  27         c) file size
  28         d) file permissions with readable accessors for most common bits
  29            such as IsReadable() &c
  30         e) rename()?
  31     3. SameFileAs() function to compare inodes under Unix
  32  */
  33
  34 #include "wx/filefn.h"
  35 #include "wx/datetime.h"
  36
  37 #if wxUSE_FILE
  38 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFile;
  39 #endif
  40
  41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  42 // constants
  43 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  44
  45 // the various values for the path format: this mainly affects the path
  46 // separator but also whether or not the path has the drive part (as under
  47 // Windows)
  48 enum wxPathFormat
  49 {
  50     wxPATH_NATIVE = 0,      // the path format for the current platform
  51     wxPATH_UNIX,
  52     wxPATH_BEOS = wxPATH_UNIX,
  53     wxPATH_MAC,
  54     wxPATH_DOS,
  55     wxPATH_WIN = wxPATH_DOS,
  56     wxPATH_OS2 = wxPATH_DOS,
  57     wxPATH_VMS,
  58
  59     wxPATH_MAX // Not a valid value for specifying path format
  60 };
  61
  62 // the kind of normalization to do with the file name: these values can be
  63 // or'd together to perform several operations at once
  64 enum wxPathNormalize
  65 {
  66     wxPATH_NORM_ENV_VARS = 0x0001,  // replace env vars with their values
  67     wxPATH_NORM_DOTS     = 0x0002,  // squeeze all .. and . and prepend cwd
  68     wxPATH_NORM_TILDE    = 0x0004,  // Unix only: replace ~ and ~user
  69     wxPATH_NORM_CASE     = 0x0008,  // if case insensitive => tolower
  70     wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE = 0x0010,  // make the path absolute
  71     wxPATH_NORM_LONG =     0x0020,  // make the path the long form
  72     wxPATH_NORM_SHORTCUT = 0x0040,  // resolve the shortcut, if it is a shortcut
  73     wxPATH_NORM_ALL      = 0x00ff & ~wxPATH_NORM_CASE
  74 };
  75
  76 // what exactly should GetPath() return?
  77 enum
  78 {
  79     wxPATH_GET_VOLUME    = 0x0001,  // include the volume if applicable
  80     wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR = 0x0002   // terminate the path with the separator
  81 };
  82
  83 // MkDir flags
  84 enum
  85 {
  86     wxPATH_MKDIR_FULL    = 0x0001   // create directories recursively
  87 };
  88
  89 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  90 // wxFileName: encapsulates a file path
  91 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  92
  93 class WXDLLIMPEXP_BASE wxFileName
  94 {
  95 public:
  96     // constructors and assignment
  97
  98         // the usual stuff
  99     wxFileName() { Clear(); }
 100     wxFileName(const wxFileName& filepath) { Assign(filepath); }
 101
 102         // from a full filename: if it terminates with a '/', a directory path
 103         // is contructed (the name will be empty), otherwise a file name and
 104         // extension are extracted from it
 105     wxFileName( const wxString& fullpath, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE )
 106         { Assign( fullpath, format ); }
 107
 108         // from a directory name and a file name
 109     wxFileName(const wxString& path,
 110                const wxString& name,
 111                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 112         { Assign(path, name, format); }
 113
 114         // from a volume, directory name, file base name and extension
 115     wxFileName(const wxString& volume,
 116                const wxString& path,
 117                const wxString& name,
 118                const wxString& ext,
 119                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 120         { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, format); }
 121
 122         // from a directory name, file base name and extension
 123     wxFileName(const wxString& path,
 124                const wxString& name,
 125                const wxString& ext,
 126                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 127         { Assign(path, name, ext, format); }
 128
 129         // the same for delayed initialization
 130
 131     void Assign(const wxFileName& filepath);
 132
 133     void Assign(const wxString& fullpath,
 134                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 135
 136     void Assign(const wxString& volume,
 137                 const wxString& path,
 138                 const wxString& name,
 139                 const wxString& ext,
 140                 bool hasExt,
 141                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 142
 143     void Assign(const wxString& volume,
 144                 const wxString& path,
 145                 const wxString& name,
 146                 const wxString& ext,
 147                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 148         { Assign(volume, path, name, ext, !ext.empty(), format); }
 149
 150     void Assign(const wxString& path,
 151                 const wxString& name,
 152                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 153
 154     void Assign(const wxString& path,
 155                 const wxString& name,
 156                 const wxString& ext,
 157                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 158
 159     void AssignDir(const wxString& dir, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 160
 161         // assorted assignment operators
 162
 163     wxFileName& operator=(const wxFileName& filename)
 164         { Assign(filename); return *this; }
 165
 166     wxFileName& operator=(const wxString& filename)
 167         { Assign(filename); return *this; }
 168
 169         // reset all components to default, uninitialized state
 170     void Clear();
 171
 172         // static pseudo constructors
 173     static wxFileName FileName(const wxString& file,
 174                                wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 175     static wxFileName DirName(const wxString& dir,
 176                               wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 177
 178     // file tests
 179
 180         // is the filename valid at all?
 181     bool IsOk() const
 182     {
 183         // we're fine if we have the path or the name or if we're a root dir
 184         return m_dirs.size() != 0 || !m_name.empty() || !m_relative ||
 185                 !m_ext.empty() || m_hasExt;
 186     }
 187
 188         // does the file with this name exists?
 189     bool FileExists() const;
 190     static bool FileExists( const wxString &file );
 191
 192         // does the directory with this name exists?
 193     bool DirExists() const;
 194     static bool DirExists( const wxString &dir );
 195
 196         // VZ: also need: IsDirWritable(), IsFileExecutable() &c (TODO)
 197
 198     // time functions
 199 #if wxUSE_DATETIME
 200         // set the file last access/mod and creation times
 201         // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
 202     bool SetTimes(const wxDateTime *dtAccess,
 203                   const wxDateTime *dtMod,
 204                   const wxDateTime *dtCreate);
 205
 206         // set the access and modification times to the current moment
 207     bool Touch();
 208
 209         // return the last access, last modification and create times
 210         // (any of the pointers may be NULL)
 211     bool GetTimes(wxDateTime *dtAccess,
 212                   wxDateTime *dtMod,
 213                   wxDateTime *dtCreate) const;
 214
 215         // convenience wrapper: get just the last mod time of the file
 216     wxDateTime GetModificationTime() const
 217     {
 218         wxDateTime dtMod;
 219         (void)GetTimes(NULL, &dtMod, NULL);
 220         return dtMod;
 221     }
 222 #endif // wxUSE_DATETIME
 223
 224 #ifdef __WXMAC__
 225     bool MacSetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
 226     bool MacGetTypeAndCreator( wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
 227     // gets the 'common' type and creator for a certain extension
 228     static bool MacFindDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 *type , wxUint32 *creator ) ;
 229     // registers application defined extensions and their default type and creator
 230     static void MacRegisterDefaultTypeAndCreator( const wxString& ext , wxUint32 type , wxUint32 creator ) ;
 231     // looks up the appropriate type and creator from the registration and then sets
 232     bool MacSetDefaultTypeAndCreator() ;
 233 #endif
 234
 235     // various file/dir operations
 236
 237         // retrieve the value of the current working directory
 238     void AssignCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
 239     static wxString GetCwd(const wxString& volume = wxEmptyString);
 240
 241         // change the current working directory
 242     bool SetCwd();
 243     static bool SetCwd( const wxString &cwd );
 244
 245         // get the value of user home (Unix only mainly)
 246     void AssignHomeDir();
 247     static wxString GetHomeDir();
 248
 249 #if wxUSE_FILE
 250         // get a temp file name starting with the specified prefix and open the
 251         // file passed to us using this name for writing (atomically if
 252         // possible)
 253     void AssignTempFileName(const wxString& prefix, wxFile *fileTemp = NULL);
 254     static wxString CreateTempFileName(const wxString& prefix,
 255                                        wxFile *fileTemp = NULL);
 256 #endif // wxUSE_FILE
 257
 258     // directory creation and removal.
 259     bool Mkdir( int perm = 0777, int flags = 0);
 260     static bool Mkdir( const wxString &dir, int perm = 0777, int flags = 0 );
 261
 262     bool Rmdir();
 263     static bool Rmdir( const wxString &dir );
 264
 265     // operations on the path
 266
 267         // normalize the path: with the default flags value, the path will be
 268         // made absolute, without any ".." and "." and all environment
 269         // variables will be expanded in it
 270         //
 271         // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
 272     bool Normalize(int flags = wxPATH_NORM_ALL,
 273                    const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
 274                    wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 275
 276         // get a path path relative to the given base directory, i.e. opposite
 277         // of Normalize
 278         //
 279         // pass an empty string to get a path relative to the working directory
 280         //
 281         // returns true if the file name was modified, false if we failed to do
 282         // anything with it (happens when the file is on a different volume,
 283         // for example)
 284     bool MakeRelativeTo(const wxString& pathBase = wxEmptyString,
 285                         wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 286
 287         // make the path absolute
 288         //
 289         // this may be done using another (than current) value of cwd
 290     bool MakeAbsolute(const wxString& cwd = wxEmptyString,
 291                       wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 292         { return Normalize(wxPATH_NORM_DOTS | wxPATH_NORM_ABSOLUTE |
 293                            wxPATH_NORM_TILDE, cwd, format); }
 294
 295 #if defined(__WIN32__) && !defined(__WXWINCE__) && wxUSE_OLE
 296         // if the path is a shortcut, return the target and optionally,
 297         // the arguments
 298     bool GetShortcutTarget(const wxString& shortcutPath,
 299                            wxString& targetFilename,
 300                            wxString* arguments = NULL);
 301 #endif
 302
 303     // Comparison
 304
 305         // compares with the rules of the given platforms format
 306     bool SameAs(const wxFileName& filepath,
 307                 wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 308
 309         // compare with another filename object
 310     bool operator==(const wxFileName& filename) const
 311         { return SameAs(filename); }
 312     bool operator!=(const wxFileName& filename) const
 313         { return !SameAs(filename); }
 314
 315         // compare with a filename string interpreted as a native file name
 316     bool operator==(const wxString& filename) const
 317         { return SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
 318     bool operator!=(const wxString& filename) const
 319         { return !SameAs(wxFileName(filename)); }
 320
 321         // are the file names of this type cases sensitive?
 322     static bool IsCaseSensitive( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 323
 324         // is this filename absolute?
 325     bool IsAbsolute(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 326
 327         // is this filename relative?
 328     bool IsRelative(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const
 329         { return !IsAbsolute(format); }
 330
 331     // Returns the characters that aren't allowed in filenames
 332     // on the specified platform.
 333     static wxString GetForbiddenChars(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 334
 335     // Information about path format
 336
 337     // get the string separating the volume from the path for this format,
 338     // return an empty string if this format doesn't support the notion of
 339     // volumes at all
 340     static wxString GetVolumeSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 341
 342     // get the string of path separators for this format
 343     static wxString GetPathSeparators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 344
 345     // get the string of path terminators, i.e. characters which terminate the
 346     // path
 347     static wxString GetPathTerminators(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 348
 349     // get the canonical path separator for this format
 350     static wxChar GetPathSeparator(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE)
 351         { return GetPathSeparators(format)[0u]; }
 352
 353     // is the char a path separator for this format?
 354     static bool IsPathSeparator(wxChar ch, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 355
 356     // Dir accessors
 357     size_t GetDirCount() const { return m_dirs.size(); }
 358     void AppendDir(const wxString& dir);
 359     void PrependDir(const wxString& dir);
 360     void InsertDir(size_t before, const wxString& dir);
 361     void RemoveDir(size_t pos);
 362     void RemoveLastDir() { RemoveDir(GetDirCount() - 1); }
 363
 364     // Other accessors
 365     void SetExt( const wxString &ext )          { m_ext = ext; m_hasExt = !m_ext.empty(); }
 366     void ClearExt()                             { m_ext = wxEmptyString; m_hasExt = false; }
 367     void SetEmptyExt()                          { m_ext = wxT(""); m_hasExt = true; }
 368     wxString GetExt() const                     { return m_ext; }
 369     bool HasExt() const                         { return m_hasExt; }
 370
 371     void SetName( const wxString &name )        { m_name = name; }
 372     wxString GetName() const                    { return m_name; }
 373     bool HasName() const                        { return !m_name.empty(); }
 374
 375     void SetVolume( const wxString &volume )    { m_volume = volume; }
 376     wxString GetVolume() const                  { return m_volume; }
 377     bool HasVolume() const                      { return !m_volume.empty(); }
 378
 379     // full name is the file name + extension (but without the path)
 380     void SetFullName(const wxString& fullname);
 381     wxString GetFullName() const;
 382
 383     const wxArrayString& GetDirs() const        { return m_dirs; }
 384
 385     // flags are combination of wxPATH_GET_XXX flags
 386     wxString GetPath(int flags = wxPATH_GET_VOLUME,
 387                      wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE) const;
 388
 389     // Replace current path with this one
 390     void SetPath( const wxString &path, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 391
 392     // Construct full path with name and ext
 393     wxString GetFullPath( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const;
 394
 395     // Return the short form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
 396     wxString GetShortPath() const;
 397
 398     // Return the long form of the path (returns identity on non-Windows platforms)
 399     wxString GetLongPath() const;
 400
 401     // Is this a file or directory (not necessarily an existing one)
 402     bool IsDir() const { return m_name.empty() && m_ext.empty(); }
 403
 404     // various helpers
 405
 406         // get the canonical path format for this platform
 407     static wxPathFormat GetFormat( wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE );
 408
 409         // split a fullpath into the volume, path, (base) name and extension
 410         // (all of the pointers can be NULL)
 411     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 412                           wxString *volume,
 413                           wxString *path,
 414                           wxString *name,
 415                           wxString *ext,
 416                           bool *hasExt = NULL,
 417                           wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 418
 419     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 420                           wxString *volume,
 421                           wxString *path,
 422                           wxString *name,
 423                           wxString *ext,
 424                           wxPathFormat format)
 425     {
 426         SplitPath(fullpath, volume, path, name, ext, NULL, format);
 427     }
 428
 429         // compatibility version: volume is part of path
 430     static void SplitPath(const wxString& fullpath,
 431                           wxString *path,
 432                           wxString *name,
 433                           wxString *ext,
 434                           wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 435
 436         // split a path into volume and pure path part
 437     static void SplitVolume(const wxString& fullpathWithVolume,
 438                             wxString *volume,
 439                             wxString *path,
 440                             wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE);
 441
 442     // deprecated methods, don't use any more
 443     // --------------------------------------
 444
 445 #ifndef __DIGITALMARS__
 446     wxString GetPath( bool withSep, wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
 447         { return GetPath(withSep ? wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR : 0, format); }
 448 #endif
 449     wxString GetPathWithSep(wxPathFormat format = wxPATH_NATIVE ) const
 450         { return GetPath(wxPATH_GET_SEPARATOR, format); }
 451
 452 private:
 453     // check whether this dir is valid for Append/Prepend/InsertDir()
 454     static bool IsValidDirComponent(const wxString& dir);
 455
 456     // the drive/volume/device specification (always empty for Unix)
 457     wxString        m_volume;
 458
 459     // the path components of the file
 460     wxArrayString   m_dirs;
 461
 462     // the file name and extension (empty for directories)
 463     wxString        m_name,
 464                     m_ext;
 465
 466     // when m_dirs is empty it may mean either that we have no path at all or
 467     // that our path is '/', i.e. the root directory
 468     //
 469     // we use m_relative to distinguish between these two cases, it will be
 470     // true in the former and false in the latter
 471     //
 472     // NB: the path is not absolute just because m_relative is false, it still
 473     //     needs the drive (i.e. volume) in some formats (Windows)
 474     bool            m_relative;
 475
 476     // when m_ext is empty, it may be because we don't have any extension or
 477     // because we have an empty extension
 478     //
 479     // the difference is important as file with name "foo" and without
 480     // extension has full name "foo" while with empty extension it is "foo."
 481     bool            m_hasExt;
 482 };
 483
 484 #endif // _WX_FILENAME_H_
 485