]> git.saurik.com Git - wxWidgets.git/blob - interface/wx/image.h
Added wxPropertyGridInterface::GetColumnProportion()
[wxWidgets.git] / interface / wx / image.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: image.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxImageHandler and wxImage
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9 /**
10 Possible values for the image resolution option.
11
12 @see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
13 */
14 enum wxImageResolution
15 {
16 /// Resolution not specified.
17 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE = 0,
18
19 /// Resolution specified in inches.
20 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES = 1,
21
22 /// Resolution specified in centimetres.
23 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM = 2
24 };
25
26 /**
27 Image resize algorithm.
28
29 This is used with wxImage::Scale() and wxImage::Rescale().
30 */
31 enum wxImageResizeQuality
32 {
33 /// Simplest and fastest algorithm.
34 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST,
35
36 /// Compromise between wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NEAREST and wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC.
37 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BILINEAR,
38
39 /// Highest quality but slowest execution time.
40 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC,
41
42 /// Default image resizing algorithm used by wxImage::Scale().
43 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL,
44
45 /// Best image resizing algorithm, currently same as wxIMAGE_QUALITY_BICUBIC.
46 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
47 };
48
49 /**
50 Possible values for PNG image type option.
51
52 @see wxImage::GetOptionInt().
53 */
54 enum wxImagePNGType
55 {
56 wxPNG_TYPE_COLOUR = 0, ///< Colour PNG image.
57 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY = 2, ///< Greyscale PNG image converted from RGB.
58 wxPNG_TYPE_GREY_RED = 3 ///< Greyscale PNG image using red as grey.
59 };
60
61 /**
62 @class wxImageHandler
63
64 This is the base class for implementing image file loading/saving, and
65 image creation from data.
66 It is used within wxImage and is not normally seen by the application.
67
68 If you wish to extend the capabilities of wxImage, derive a class from
69 wxImageHandler and add the handler using wxImage::AddHandler in your
70 application initialization.
71
72 Note that all wxImageHandlers provided by wxWidgets are part of
73 the @ref page_libs_wxcore library.
74 For details about the default handlers, please see the section
75 @ref image_handlers in the wxImage class documentation.
76
77
78 @section imagehandler_note Note (Legal Issue)
79
80 This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
81 (Applies when wxWidgets is linked with JPEG support.
82 wxJPEGHandler uses libjpeg created by IJG.)
83
84
85 @stdobjects
86 ::wxNullImage
87
88 @library{wxcore}
89 @category{gdi}
90
91 @see wxImage, wxInitAllImageHandlers()
92 */
93 class wxImageHandler : public wxObject
94 {
95 public:
96 /**
97 Default constructor.
98
99 In your own default constructor, initialise the members
100 m_name, m_extension and m_type.
101 */
102 wxImageHandler();
103
104 /**
105 Destroys the wxImageHandler object.
106 */
107 virtual ~wxImageHandler();
108
109 /**
110 Returns @true if this handler supports the image format contained in the
111 given stream.
112
113 This function doesn't modify the current stream position (because it
114 restores the original position before returning; this however requires the
115 stream to be seekable; see wxStreamBase::IsSeekable).
116 */
117 bool CanRead( wxInputStream& stream );
118
119 /**
120 Returns @true if this handler supports the image format contained in the
121 file with the given name.
122
123 This function doesn't modify the current stream position (because it
124 restores the original position before returning; this however requires the
125 stream to be seekable; see wxStreamBase::IsSeekable).
126 */
127 bool CanRead( const wxString& filename );
128
129 /**
130 Gets the preferred file extension associated with this handler.
131
132 @see GetAltExtensions()
133 */
134 const wxString& GetExtension() const;
135
136 /**
137 Returns the other file extensions associated with this handler.
138
139 The preferred extension for this handler is returned by GetExtension().
140
141 @since 2.9.0
142 */
143 const wxArrayString& GetAltExtensions() const;
144
145 /**
146 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is capable
147 of retrieving these individually, this function will return the number of
148 available images.
149
150 @param stream
151 Opened input stream for reading image data.
152 This function doesn't modify the current stream position (because it
153 restores the original position before returning; this however requires the
154 stream to be seekable; see wxStreamBase::IsSeekable).
155
156 @return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
157 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats as well as animated GIFs
158 for which this function returns the number of frames in the
159 animation).
160 */
161 virtual int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream);
162
163 /**
164 Gets the MIME type associated with this handler.
165 */
166 const wxString& GetMimeType() const;
167
168 /**
169 Gets the name of this handler.
170 */
171 const wxString& GetName() const;
172
173 /**
174 Gets the image type associated with this handler.
175 */
176 wxBitmapType GetType() const;
177
178 /**
179 Loads a image from a stream, putting the resulting data into @a image.
180
181 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
182 capable of retrieving these individually, @a index indicates which image
183 to read from the stream.
184
185 @param image
186 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
187 @param stream
188 Opened input stream for reading image data.
189 @param verbose
190 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
191 wxLogMessages.
192 @param index
193 The index of the image in the file (starting from zero).
194
195 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
196
197 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, SaveFile()
198 */
199 virtual bool LoadFile(wxImage* image, wxInputStream& stream,
200 bool verbose = true, int index = -1);
201
202 /**
203 Saves a image in the output stream.
204
205 @param image
206 The image object which is to be affected by this operation.
207 @param stream
208 Opened output stream for writing the data.
209 @param verbose
210 If set to @true, errors reported by the image handler will produce
211 wxLogMessages.
212
213 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
214
215 @see wxImage::LoadFile, wxImage::SaveFile, LoadFile()
216 */
217 virtual bool SaveFile(wxImage* image, wxOutputStream& stream,
218 bool verbose = true);
219
220 /**
221 Sets the preferred file extension associated with this handler.
222
223 @param extension
224 File extension without leading dot.
225
226 @see SetAltExtensions()
227 */
228 void SetExtension(const wxString& extension);
229
230 /**
231 Sets the alternative file extensions associated with this handler.
232
233 @param extensions
234 Array of file extensions.
235
236 @see SetExtension()
237
238 @since 2.9.0
239 */
240 void SetAltExtensions(const wxArrayString& extensions);
241
242 /**
243 Sets the handler MIME type.
244
245 @param mimetype
246 Handler MIME type.
247 */
248 void SetMimeType(const wxString& mimetype);
249
250 /**
251 Sets the handler name.
252
253 @param name
254 Handler name.
255 */
256 void SetName(const wxString& name);
257 };
258
259
260 /**
261 Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
262 the complete transparency.
263 */
264 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT = 0;
265
266 /**
267 Constant used to indicate the alpha value conventionally defined as
268 the complete opacity.
269 */
270 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE = 0xff;
271
272 /**
273 @class wxImage
274
275 This class encapsulates a platform-independent image.
276
277 An image can be created from data, or using wxBitmap::ConvertToImage.
278 An image can be loaded from a file in a variety of formats, and is extensible
279 to new formats via image format handlers. Functions are available to set and
280 get image bits, so it can be used for basic image manipulation.
281
282 A wxImage cannot (currently) be drawn directly to a wxDC.
283 Instead, a platform-specific wxBitmap object must be created from it using
284 the wxBitmap::wxBitmap(wxImage,int depth) constructor.
285 This bitmap can then be drawn in a device context, using wxDC::DrawBitmap.
286
287 One colour value of the image may be used as a mask colour which will lead to
288 the automatic creation of a wxMask object associated to the bitmap object.
289
290
291 @section image_alpha Alpha channel support
292
293 Starting from wxWidgets 2.5.0 wxImage supports alpha channel data, that is
294 in addition to a byte for the red, green and blue colour components for each
295 pixel it also stores a byte representing the pixel opacity.
296
297 An alpha value of 0 corresponds to a transparent pixel (null opacity) while
298 a value of 255 means that the pixel is 100% opaque.
299 The constants ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT and ::wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE can be
300 used to indicate those values in a more readable form.
301
302 While all images have RGB data, not all images have an alpha channel. Before
303 using wxImage::GetAlpha you should check if this image contains an alpha
304 channel with wxImage::HasAlpha. Note that currently only the PNG format has
305 full alpha channel support so only the images loaded from PNG files can have
306 alpha and, if you initialize the image alpha channel yourself using
307 wxImage::SetAlpha, you should save it in PNG format to avoid losing it.
308
309
310 @section image_handlers Available image handlers
311
312 The following image handlers are available.
313 wxBMPHandler is always installed by default.
314 To use other image formats, install the appropriate handler with
315 wxImage::AddHandler or call ::wxInitAllImageHandlers().
316
317 - wxBMPHandler: For loading and saving, always installed.
318 - wxPNGHandler: For loading (including alpha support) and saving.
319 - wxJPEGHandler: For loading and saving.
320 - wxGIFHandler: Only for loading, due to legal issues.
321 - wxPCXHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
322 - wxPNMHandler: For loading and saving (see below).
323 - wxTIFFHandler: For loading and saving.
324 - wxTGAHandler: For loading only.
325 - wxIFFHandler: For loading only.
326 - wxXPMHandler: For loading and saving.
327 - wxICOHandler: For loading and saving.
328 - wxCURHandler: For loading and saving.
329 - wxANIHandler: For loading only.
330
331 When saving in PCX format, wxPCXHandler will count the number of different
332 colours in the image; if there are 256 or less colours, it will save as 8 bit,
333 else it will save as 24 bit.
334
335 Loading PNMs only works for ASCII or raw RGB images.
336 When saving in PNM format, wxPNMHandler will always save as raw RGB.
337
338
339 @library{wxcore}
340 @category{gdi}
341
342 @stdobjects
343 ::wxNullImage
344
345 @see wxBitmap, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxPixelData
346 */
347 class wxImage : public wxObject
348 {
349 public:
350 /**
351 A simple class which stores red, green and blue values as 8 bit unsigned integers
352 in the range of 0-255.
353 */
354 class RGBValue
355 {
356 public:
357 /**
358 Constructor for RGBValue, an object that contains values for red, green
359 and blue which represent the value of a color.
360
361 It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB and wxImage::RGBtoHSV, which convert
362 between HSV color space and RGB color space.
363 */
364 RGBValue(unsigned char r=0, unsigned char g=0, unsigned char b=0);
365 };
366
367 /**
368 A simple class which stores hue, saturation and value as doubles in the range 0.0-1.0.
369 */
370 class HSVValue
371 {
372 public:
373 /**
374 Constructor for HSVValue, an object that contains values for hue, saturation
375 and value which represent the value of a color.
376
377 It is used by wxImage::HSVtoRGB() and wxImage::RGBtoHSV(), which convert
378 between HSV color space and RGB color space.
379 */
380 HSVValue(double h=0.0, double s=0.0, double v=0.0);
381 };
382
383 /**
384 Creates an empty wxImage object without an alpha channel.
385 */
386 wxImage();
387
388 /**
389 Creates an image with the given size and clears it if requested.
390
391 Does not create an alpha channel.
392
393 @param width
394 Specifies the width of the image.
395 @param height
396 Specifies the height of the image.
397 @param clear
398 If @true, initialize the image to black.
399 */
400 wxImage(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
401
402 /**
403 @overload
404 */
405 wxImage(const wxSize& sz, bool clear = true);
406
407 /**
408 Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
409 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
410 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
411
412 @param width
413 Specifies the width of the image.
414 @param height
415 Specifies the height of the image.
416 @param data
417 A pointer to RGB data
418 @param static_data
419 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
420
421 */
422 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
423
424 /**
425 @overload
426 */
427 wxImage(const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
428
429 /**
430 Creates an image from data in memory. If @a static_data is @false
431 then the wxImage will take ownership of the data and free it
432 afterwards. For this, it has to be allocated with @e malloc.
433
434 @param width
435 Specifies the width of the image.
436 @param height
437 Specifies the height of the image.
438 @param data
439 A pointer to RGB data
440 @param alpha
441 A pointer to alpha-channel data
442 @param static_data
443 Indicates if the data should be free'd after use
444
445 */
446 wxImage(int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha,
447 bool static_data = false );
448
449 /**
450 @overload
451 */
452 wxImage(const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha,
453 bool static_data = false);
454
455 /**
456 Creates an image from XPM data.
457
458 @param xpmData
459 A pointer to XPM image data.
460
461 @beginWxPerlOnly
462 Not supported by wxPerl.
463 @endWxPerlOnly
464 */
465 wxImage(const char* const* xpmData);
466
467 /**
468 Creates an image from a file.
469
470 @param name
471 Name of the file from which to load the image.
472 @param type
473 May be one of the following:
474 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
475 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
476 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
477 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
478 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
479 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
480 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
481 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
482 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
483 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
484 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
485 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
486 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
487 @param index
488 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
489 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
490 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
491 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
492 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
493
494 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured and by which
495 handlers have been loaded, not all formats may be available.
496 Any handler other than BMP must be previously initialized with
497 wxImage::AddHandler or wxInitAllImageHandlers.
498
499 @note
500 You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
501 @code
502 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
503 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
504 @endcode
505
506 @see LoadFile()
507 */
508 wxImage(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
509
510 /**
511 Creates an image from a file using MIME-types to specify the type.
512
513 @param name
514 Name of the file from which to load the image.
515 @param mimetype
516 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
517 @param index
518 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
519 */
520 wxImage(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
521
522 /**
523 Creates an image from a stream.
524
525 @param stream
526 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
527 the stream must support seeking.
528 @param type
529 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
530 @param index
531 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
532 */
533 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY, int index = -1);
534
535 /**
536 Creates an image from a stream using MIME-types to specify the type.
537
538 @param stream
539 Opened input stream from which to load the image. Currently,
540 the stream must support seeking.
541 @param mimetype
542 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
543 @param index
544 See description in wxImage(const wxString&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
545 */
546 wxImage(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype, int index = -1);
547
548 /**
549 Destructor.
550
551 See @ref overview_refcount_destruct "reference-counted object destruction"
552 for more info.
553 */
554 virtual ~wxImage();
555
556
557
558 /**
559 @name Image creation, initialization and deletion functions
560 */
561 //@{
562
563 /**
564 Returns an identical copy of this image.
565 */
566 wxImage Copy() const;
567
568 /**
569 Creates a fresh image.
570 See wxImage::wxImage(int,int,bool) for more info.
571
572 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
573 */
574 bool Create(int width, int height, bool clear = true);
575
576 /**
577 @overload
578 */
579 bool Create( const wxSize& sz, bool clear = true );
580
581 /**
582 Creates a fresh image.
583 See wxImage::wxImage(int,int,unsigned char*,bool) for more info.
584
585 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
586 */
587 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
588
589 /**
590 @overload
591 */
592 bool Create( const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false );
593
594 /**
595 Creates a fresh image.
596 See wxImage::wxImage(int,int,unsigned char*,unsigned char*,bool) for more info.
597
598 @return @true if the call succeeded, @false otherwise.
599 */
600 bool Create( int width, int height, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
601
602 /**
603 @overload
604 */
605 bool Create( const wxSize& sz, unsigned char* data, unsigned char* alpha, bool static_data = false );
606
607 /**
608 Initialize the image data with zeroes (the default) or with the
609 byte value given as @a value.
610
611 @since 2.9.0
612 */
613 void Clear(unsigned char value = 0);
614
615 /**
616 Destroys the image data.
617 */
618 void Destroy();
619
620 /**
621 Initializes the image alpha channel data.
622
623 It is an error to call it if the image already has alpha data.
624 If it doesn't, alpha data will be by default initialized to all pixels
625 being fully opaque. But if the image has a mask colour, all mask pixels
626 will be completely transparent.
627 */
628 void InitAlpha();
629
630 //@}
631
632
633 /**
634 @name Image manipulation functions
635 */
636 //@{
637
638 /**
639 Blurs the image in both horizontal and vertical directions by the
640 specified pixel @a blurRadius. This should not be used when using
641 a single mask colour for transparency.
642
643 @see BlurHorizontal(), BlurVertical()
644 */
645 wxImage Blur(int blurRadius) const;
646
647 /**
648 Blurs the image in the horizontal direction only. This should not be used
649 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
650
651 @see Blur(), BlurVertical()
652 */
653 wxImage BlurHorizontal(int blurRadius) const;
654
655 /**
656 Blurs the image in the vertical direction only. This should not be used
657 when using a single mask colour for transparency.
658
659 @see Blur(), BlurHorizontal()
660 */
661 wxImage BlurVertical(int blurRadius) const;
662
663 /**
664 Returns a mirrored copy of the image.
665 The parameter @a horizontally indicates the orientation.
666 */
667 wxImage Mirror(bool horizontally = true) const;
668
669 /**
670 Copy the data of the given @a image to the specified position in this image.
671 */
672 void Paste(const wxImage& image, int x, int y);
673
674 /**
675 Replaces the colour specified by @e r1,g1,b1 by the colour @e r2,g2,b2.
676 */
677 void Replace(unsigned char r1, unsigned char g1,
678 unsigned char b1, unsigned char r2,
679 unsigned char g2, unsigned char b2);
680
681 /**
682 Changes the size of the image in-place by scaling it: after a call to this
683 function,the image will have the given width and height.
684
685 For a description of the @a quality parameter, see the Scale() function.
686 Returns the (modified) image itself.
687
688 @see Scale()
689 */
690 wxImage& Rescale(int width, int height,
691 wxImageResizeQuality quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL);
692
693 /**
694 Changes the size of the image in-place without scaling it by adding either a
695 border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
696
697 The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
698 colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
699
700 If @a red = green = blue = -1 then use either the current mask colour
701 if set or find, use, and set a suitable mask colour for any newly exposed
702 areas.
703
704 @return The (modified) image itself.
705
706 @see Size()
707 */
708 wxImage& Resize(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
709 int green = -1, int blue = -1);
710
711 /**
712 Rotates the image about the given point, by @a angle radians.
713
714 Passing @true to @a interpolating results in better image quality, but is slower.
715
716 If the image has a mask, then the mask colour is used for the uncovered
717 pixels in the rotated image background. Else, black (rgb 0, 0, 0) will be used.
718
719 Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
720 */
721 wxImage Rotate(double angle, const wxPoint& rotationCentre,
722 bool interpolating = true,
723 wxPoint* offsetAfterRotation = NULL) const;
724
725 /**
726 Returns a copy of the image rotated 90 degrees in the direction
727 indicated by @a clockwise.
728 */
729 wxImage Rotate90(bool clockwise = true) const;
730
731 /**
732 Rotates the hue of each pixel in the image by @e angle, which is a double in
733 the range of -1.0 to +1.0, where -1.0 corresponds to -360 degrees and +1.0
734 corresponds to +360 degrees.
735 */
736 void RotateHue(double angle);
737
738 /**
739 Returns a scaled version of the image.
740
741 This is also useful for scaling bitmaps in general as the only other way
742 to scale bitmaps is to blit a wxMemoryDC into another wxMemoryDC.
743
744 The parameter @a quality determines what method to use for resampling
745 the image, see wxImageResizeQuality documentation.
746
747 It should be noted that although using @c wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH produces much nicer
748 looking results it is a slower method. Downsampling will use the box averaging
749 method which seems to operate very fast. If you are upsampling larger images using
750 this method you will most likely notice that it is a bit slower and in extreme
751 cases it will be quite substantially slower as the bicubic algorithm has to process a
752 lot of data.
753
754 It should also be noted that the high quality scaling may not work as expected
755 when using a single mask colour for transparency, as the scaling will blur the
756 image and will therefore remove the mask partially. Using the alpha channel
757 will work.
758
759 Example:
760 @code
761 // get the bitmap from somewhere
762 wxBitmap bmp = ...;
763
764 // rescale it to have size of 32*32
765 if ( bmp.GetWidth() != 32 || bmp.GetHeight() != 32 )
766 {
767 wxImage image = bmp.ConvertToImage();
768 bmp = wxBitmap(image.Scale(32, 32));
769
770 // another possibility:
771 image.Rescale(32, 32);
772 bmp = image;
773 }
774 @endcode
775
776 @see Rescale()
777 */
778 wxImage Scale(int width, int height,
779 wxImageResizeQuality quality = wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL) const;
780
781 /**
782 Returns a resized version of this image without scaling it by adding either a
783 border with the given colour or cropping as necessary.
784
785 The image is pasted into a new image with the given @a size and background
786 colour at the position @a pos relative to the upper left of the new image.
787
788 If @a red = green = blue = -1 then the areas of the larger image not covered
789 by this image are made transparent by filling them with the image mask colour
790 (which will be allocated automatically if it isn't currently set).
791
792 Otherwise, the areas will be filled with the colour with the specified RGB components.
793
794 @see Resize()
795 */
796 wxImage Size(const wxSize& size, const wxPoint& pos, int red = -1,
797 int green = -1, int blue = -1) const;
798
799 //@}
800
801
802 /**
803 @name Conversion functions
804 */
805 //@{
806
807 /**
808 If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask.
809
810 If the image has an alpha channel, all pixels with alpha value less
811 than @a threshold are replaced with the mask colour and the alpha
812 channel is removed. Otherwise nothing is done.
813
814 The mask colour is chosen automatically using
815 FindFirstUnusedColour() by this function, see the overload below if you
816 this is not appropriate.
817
818 @return @false if FindFirstUnusedColour returns @false, @true otherwise.
819 */
820 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
821
822 /**
823 If the image has alpha channel, this method converts it to mask using
824 the specified colour as the mask colour.
825
826 If the image has an alpha channel, all pixels with alpha value less
827 than @a threshold are replaced with the mask colour and the alpha
828 channel is removed. Otherwise nothing is done.
829
830 @since 2.9.0
831
832 @param mr
833 The red component of the mask colour.
834 @param mg
835 The green component of the mask colour.
836 @param mb
837 The blue component of the mask colour.
838 @param threshold
839 Pixels with alpha channel values below the given threshold are
840 considered to be transparent, i.e. the corresponding mask pixels
841 are set. Pixels with the alpha values above the threshold are
842 considered to be opaque.
843
844 */
845 void ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char mr, unsigned char mg, unsigned char mb,
846 unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD);
847
848 /**
849 Returns a greyscale version of the image.
850
851 The returned image uses the luminance component of the original to
852 calculate the greyscale. Defaults to using the standard ITU-T BT.601
853 when converting to YUV, where every pixel equals
854 (R * @a weight_r) + (G * @a weight_g) + (B * @a weight_b).
855 */
856 wxImage ConvertToGreyscale(double weight_r, double weight_g, double weight_b) const;
857
858 /**
859 Returns a greyscale version of the image.
860 @since 2.9.0
861 */
862 wxImage ConvertToGreyscale() const;
863
864 /**
865 Returns monochromatic version of the image.
866
867 The returned image has white colour where the original has @e (r,g,b)
868 colour and black colour everywhere else.
869 */
870 wxImage ConvertToMono(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b) const;
871
872 /**
873 Returns disabled (dimmed) version of the image.
874 @since 2.9.0
875 */
876 wxImage ConvertToDisabled(unsigned char brightness = 255) const;
877
878 //@}
879
880
881 /**
882 @name Miscellaneous functions
883 */
884 //@{
885
886 /**
887 Computes the histogram of the image. @a histogram is a reference to
888 wxImageHistogram object. wxImageHistogram is a specialization of
889 wxHashMap "template" and is defined as follows:
890
891 @code
892 class WXDLLEXPORT wxImageHistogramEntry
893 {
894 public:
895 wxImageHistogramEntry() : index(0), value(0) {}
896 unsigned long index;
897 unsigned long value;
898 };
899
900 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry,
901 wxIntegerHash, wxIntegerEqual,
902 wxImageHistogram);
903 @endcode
904
905 @return Returns number of colours in the histogram.
906 */
907 unsigned long ComputeHistogram(wxImageHistogram& histogram) const;
908
909 /**
910 Finds the first colour that is never used in the image.
911 The search begins at given initial colour and continues by increasing
912 R, G and B components (in this order) by 1 until an unused colour is
913 found or the colour space exhausted.
914
915 The parameters @a r, @a g, @a b are pointers to variables to save the colour.
916
917 The parameters @a startR, @a startG, @a startB define the initial values
918 of the colour.
919 The returned colour will have RGB values equal to or greater than these.
920
921 @return Returns @false if there is no unused colour left, @true on success.
922
923 @note
924 This method involves computing the histogram, which is a
925 computationally intensive operation.
926 */
927 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
928 unsigned char* b, unsigned char startR = 1,
929 unsigned char startG = 0,
930 unsigned char startB = 0) const;
931
932 /**
933 Assignment operator, using @ref overview_refcount "reference counting".
934
935 @param image
936 Image to assign.
937
938 @return Returns 'this' object.
939 */
940 wxImage& operator=(const wxImage& image);
941
942 //@}
943
944
945 /**
946 @name Getters
947 */
948 //@{
949
950 /**
951 Returns pointer to the array storing the alpha values for this image.
952
953 This pointer is @NULL for the images without the alpha channel. If the image
954 does have it, this pointer may be used to directly manipulate the alpha values
955 which are stored as the RGB ones.
956 */
957 unsigned char* GetAlpha() const;
958
959 /**
960 Returns the image data as an array.
961
962 This is most often used when doing direct image manipulation.
963 The return value points to an array of characters in RGBRGBRGB... format
964 in the top-to-bottom, left-to-right order, that is the first RGB triplet
965 corresponds to the pixel first pixel of the first row, the second one ---
966 to the second pixel of the first row and so on until the end of the first
967 row, with second row following after it and so on.
968
969 You should not delete the returned pointer nor pass it to SetData().
970 */
971 unsigned char* GetData() const;
972
973 /**
974 Return alpha value at given pixel location.
975 */
976 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x, int y) const;
977
978 /**
979 Returns the red intensity at the given coordinate.
980 */
981 unsigned char GetRed(int x, int y) const;
982
983 /**
984 Returns the green intensity at the given coordinate.
985 */
986 unsigned char GetGreen(int x, int y) const;
987
988 /**
989 Returns the blue intensity at the given coordinate.
990 */
991 unsigned char GetBlue(int x, int y) const;
992
993 /**
994 Gets the red value of the mask colour.
995 */
996 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
997
998 /**
999 Gets the green value of the mask colour.
1000 */
1001 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
1002
1003 /**
1004 Gets the blue value of the mask colour.
1005 */
1006 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
1007
1008 /**
1009 Gets the width of the image in pixels.
1010
1011 @see GetHeight(), GetSize()
1012 */
1013 int GetWidth() const;
1014
1015 /**
1016 Gets the height of the image in pixels.
1017
1018 @see GetWidth(), GetSize()
1019 */
1020 int GetHeight() const;
1021
1022 /**
1023 Returns the size of the image in pixels.
1024
1025 @since 2.9.0
1026
1027 @see GetHeight(), GetWidth()
1028 */
1029 wxSize GetSize() const;
1030
1031 /**
1032 Gets a user-defined string-valued option.
1033
1034 Currently the only defined string option is
1035 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME: The name of the file from which the image
1036 was loaded.
1037
1038 @param name
1039 The name of the option, case-insensitive.
1040 @return
1041 The value of the option or an empty string if not found. Use
1042 HasOption() if an empty string can be a valid option value.
1043
1044 @see SetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
1045 */
1046 wxString GetOption(const wxString& name) const;
1047
1048 /**
1049 Gets a user-defined integer-valued option.
1050
1051 The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
1052 If the given option is not present, the function returns 0.
1053 Use HasOption() is 0 is a possibly valid value for the option.
1054
1055 Generic options:
1056 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH and @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT: If either
1057 of these options is specified, the loaded image will be scaled down
1058 (preserving its aspect ratio) so that its width is less than the
1059 max width given if it is not 0 @em and its height is less than the
1060 max height given if it is not 0. This is typically used for loading
1061 thumbnails and the advantage of using these options compared to
1062 calling Rescale() after loading is that some handlers (only JPEG
1063 one right now) support rescaling the image during loading which is
1064 vastly more efficient than loading the entire huge image and
1065 rescaling it later (if these options are not supported by the
1066 handler, this is still what happens however). These options must be
1067 set before calling LoadFile() to have any effect.
1068
1069 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY: JPEG quality used when saving. This is an
1070 integer in 0..100 range with 0 meaning very poor and 100 excellent
1071 (but very badly compressed). This option is currently ignored for
1072 the other formats.
1073
1074 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT: The value of this option determines
1075 whether the resolution of the image is specified in centimetres or
1076 inches, see wxImageResolution enum elements.
1077
1078 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION, @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX and
1079 @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY: These options define the resolution of
1080 the image in the units corresponding to @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
1081 options value. The first option can be set before saving the image
1082 to set both horizontal and vertical resolution to the same value.
1083 The X and Y options are set by the image handlers if they support
1084 the image resolution (currently BMP, JPEG and TIFF handlers do) and
1085 the image provides the resolution information and can be queried
1086 after loading the image.
1087
1088 Options specific to wxPNGHandler:
1089 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FORMAT: Format for saving a PNG file, see
1090 wxImagePNGType for the supported values.
1091 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_BITDEPTH: Bit depth for every channel (R/G/B/A).
1092 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_FILTER: Filter for saving a PNG file, see libpng
1093 (http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng-1.2.5-manual.html) for possible values
1094 (e.g. PNG_FILTER_NONE, PNG_FILTER_SUB, PNG_FILTER_UP, etc).
1095 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_LEVEL: Compression level (0..9) for
1096 saving a PNG file. An high value creates smaller-but-slower PNG file.
1097 Note that unlike other formats (e.g. JPEG) the PNG format is always
1098 lossless and thus this compression level doesn't tradeoff the image
1099 quality.
1100 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_MEM_LEVEL: Compression memory usage
1101 level (1..9) for saving a PNG file. An high value means the saving
1102 process consumes more memory, but may create smaller PNG file.
1103 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_STRATEGY: Possible values are 0 for
1104 default strategy, 1 for filter, and 2 for Huffman-only.
1105 You can use OptiPNG (http://optipng.sourceforge.net/) to get a suitable
1106 value for your application.
1107 @li @c wxIMAGE_OPTION_PNG_COMPRESSION_BUFFER_SIZE: Internal buffer size
1108 (in bytes) for saving a PNG file. Ideally this should be as big as
1109 the resulting PNG file. Use this option if your application produces
1110 images with small size variation.
1111
1112 @param name
1113 The name of the option, case-insensitive.
1114 @return
1115 The value of the option or 0 if not found.
1116 Use HasOption() if 0 can be a valid option value.
1117
1118 @see SetOption(), GetOption()
1119 */
1120 int GetOptionInt(const wxString& name) const;
1121
1122 /**
1123 Get the current mask colour or find a suitable unused colour that could be
1124 used as a mask colour. Returns @true if the image currently has a mask.
1125 */
1126 bool GetOrFindMaskColour(unsigned char* r, unsigned char* g,
1127 unsigned char* b) const;
1128
1129 /**
1130 Returns the palette associated with the image.
1131 Currently the palette is only used when converting to wxBitmap under Windows.
1132
1133 Some of the wxImage handlers have been modified to set the palette if
1134 one exists in the image file (usually 256 or less colour images in
1135 GIF or PNG format).
1136 */
1137 const wxPalette& GetPalette() const;
1138
1139 /**
1140 Returns a sub image of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely
1141 to the image.
1142 */
1143 wxImage GetSubImage(const wxRect& rect) const;
1144
1145 /**
1146 Gets the type of image found by LoadFile() or specified with SaveFile().
1147
1148 @since 2.9.0
1149 */
1150 wxBitmapType GetType() const;
1151
1152 /**
1153 Returns @true if this image has alpha channel, @false otherwise.
1154
1155 @see GetAlpha(), SetAlpha()
1156 */
1157 bool HasAlpha() const;
1158
1159 /**
1160 Returns @true if there is a mask active, @false otherwise.
1161 */
1162 bool HasMask() const;
1163
1164 /**
1165 Returns @true if the given option is present.
1166 The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
1167
1168 The lists of the currently supported options are in GetOption() and
1169 GetOptionInt() function docs.
1170
1171 @see SetOption(), GetOption(), GetOptionInt()
1172 */
1173 bool HasOption(const wxString& name) const;
1174
1175 /**
1176 Returns @true if image data is present.
1177 */
1178 bool IsOk() const;
1179
1180 /**
1181 Returns @true if the given pixel is transparent, i.e. either has the mask
1182 colour if this image has a mask or if this image has alpha channel and alpha
1183 value of this pixel is strictly less than @a threshold.
1184 */
1185 bool IsTransparent(int x, int y,
1186 unsigned char threshold = wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD) const;
1187
1188 //@}
1189
1190
1191 /**
1192 @name Loading and saving functions
1193 */
1194 //@{
1195
1196 /**
1197 Loads an image from an input stream.
1198
1199 @param stream
1200 Opened input stream from which to load the image.
1201 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
1202 @param type
1203 May be one of the following:
1204 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
1205 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
1206 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
1207 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
1208 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
1209 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
1210 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
1211 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
1212 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
1213 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
1214 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
1215 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
1216 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
1217 @param index
1218 Index of the image to load in the case that the image file contains
1219 multiple images. This is only used by GIF, ICO and TIFF handlers.
1220 The default value (-1) means "choose the default image" and is
1221 interpreted as the first image (index=0) by the GIF and TIFF handler
1222 and as the largest and most colourful one by the ICO handler.
1223
1224 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
1225 If the optional index parameter is out of range, @false is
1226 returned and a call to wxLogError() takes place.
1227
1228 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
1229 may be available.
1230
1231 @note
1232 You can use GetOptionInt() to get the hotspot when loading cursor files:
1233 @code
1234 int hotspot_x = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X);
1235 int hotspot_y = image.GetOptionInt(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y);
1236 @endcode
1237
1238 @see SaveFile()
1239 */
1240 virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream,
1241 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
1242 int index = -1);
1243
1244 /**
1245 Loads an image from a file.
1246 If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
1247
1248 @param name
1249 Name of the file from which to load the image.
1250 @param type
1251 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1252 @param index
1253 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1254 */
1255 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name,
1256 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY,
1257 int index = -1);
1258
1259 /**
1260 Loads an image from a file.
1261 If no handler type is provided, the library will try to autodetect the format.
1262
1263 @param name
1264 Name of the file from which to load the image.
1265 @param mimetype
1266 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
1267 @param index
1268 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1269 */
1270 virtual bool LoadFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype,
1271 int index = -1);
1272
1273 /**
1274 Loads an image from an input stream.
1275
1276 @param stream
1277 Opened input stream from which to load the image.
1278 Currently, the stream must support seeking.
1279 @param mimetype
1280 MIME type string (for example 'image/jpeg')
1281 @param index
1282 See the description in the LoadFile(wxInputStream&, wxBitmapType, int) overload.
1283 */
1284 virtual bool LoadFile(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& mimetype,
1285 int index = -1);
1286
1287 /**
1288 Saves an image in the given stream.
1289
1290 @param stream
1291 Opened output stream to save the image to.
1292 @param mimetype
1293 MIME type.
1294
1295 @return @true if the operation succeeded, @false otherwise.
1296
1297 @remarks Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats
1298 may be available.
1299
1300 @note
1301 You can use SetOption() to set the hotspot when saving an image
1302 into a cursor file (default hotspot is in the centre of the image):
1303 @code
1304 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_X, hotspotX);
1305 image.SetOption(wxIMAGE_OPTION_CUR_HOTSPOT_Y, hotspotY);
1306 @endcode
1307
1308 @see LoadFile()
1309 */
1310 virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream,
1311 const wxString& mimetype) const;
1312
1313 /**
1314 Saves an image in the named file.
1315
1316 @param name
1317 Name of the file to save the image to.
1318 @param type
1319 Currently these types can be used:
1320 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Save a BMP image file.
1321 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Save a JPEG image file.
1322 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Save a PNG image file.
1323 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Save a PCX image file
1324 (tries to save as 8-bit if possible, falls back to 24-bit otherwise).
1325 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Save a PNM image file (as raw RGB always).
1326 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIFF: Save a TIFF image file.
1327 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Save a XPM image file.
1328 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Save a Windows icon file (ICO).
1329 The size may be up to 255 wide by 127 high. A single image is saved
1330 in 8 colors at the size supplied.
1331 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Save a Windows cursor file (CUR).
1332 */
1333 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, wxBitmapType type) const;
1334
1335 /**
1336 Saves an image in the named file.
1337
1338 @param name
1339 Name of the file to save the image to.
1340 @param mimetype
1341 MIME type.
1342 */
1343 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name, const wxString& mimetype) const;
1344
1345 /**
1346 Saves an image in the named file.
1347
1348 File type is determined from the extension of the file name.
1349 Note that this function may fail if the extension is not recognized!
1350 You can use one of the forms above to save images to files with
1351 non-standard extensions.
1352
1353 @param name
1354 Name of the file to save the image to.
1355 */
1356 virtual bool SaveFile(const wxString& name) const;
1357
1358 /**
1359 Saves an image in the given stream.
1360
1361 @param stream
1362 Opened output stream to save the image to.
1363 @param type
1364 MIME type.
1365 */
1366 virtual bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream& stream, wxBitmapType type) const;
1367
1368 //@}
1369
1370
1371
1372 /**
1373 @name Setters
1374 */
1375 //@{
1376
1377 /**
1378 This function is similar to SetData() and has similar restrictions.
1379
1380 The pointer passed to it may however be @NULL in which case the function
1381 will allocate the alpha array internally -- this is useful to add alpha
1382 channel data to an image which doesn't have any.
1383
1384 If the pointer is not @NULL, it must have one byte for each image pixel
1385 and be allocated with malloc().
1386 wxImage takes ownership of the pointer and will free it unless @a static_data
1387 parameter is set to @true -- in this case the caller should do it.
1388 */
1389 void SetAlpha(unsigned char* alpha = NULL,
1390 bool static_data = false);
1391
1392 /**
1393 Sets the alpha value for the given pixel.
1394 This function should only be called if the image has alpha channel data,
1395 use HasAlpha() to check for this.
1396 */
1397 void SetAlpha(int x, int y, unsigned char alpha);
1398
1399 /**
1400 Sets the image data without performing checks.
1401
1402 The data given must have the size (width*height*3) or results will be
1403 unexpected. Don't use this method if you aren't sure you know what you
1404 are doing.
1405
1406 The data must have been allocated with @c malloc(), @b NOT with
1407 @c operator new.
1408
1409 If @a static_data is @false, after this call the pointer to the data is
1410 owned by the wxImage object, that will be responsible for deleting it.
1411 Do not pass to this function a pointer obtained through GetData().
1412 */
1413 void SetData(unsigned char* data, bool static_data = false);
1414
1415 /**
1416 @overload
1417 */
1418 void SetData(unsigned char* data, int new_width, int new_height,
1419 bool static_data = false);
1420
1421 /**
1422 Specifies whether there is a mask or not.
1423
1424 The area of the mask is determined by the current mask colour.
1425 */
1426 void SetMask(bool hasMask = true);
1427
1428 /**
1429 Sets the mask colour for this image (and tells the image to use the mask).
1430 */
1431 void SetMaskColour(unsigned char red, unsigned char green,
1432 unsigned char blue);
1433
1434 /**
1435 Sets image's mask so that the pixels that have RGB value of mr,mg,mb in
1436 mask will be masked in the image.
1437
1438 This is done by first finding an unused colour in the image, setting
1439 this colour as the mask colour and then using this colour to draw all
1440 pixels in the image who corresponding pixel in mask has given RGB value.
1441
1442 The parameter @a mask is the mask image to extract mask shape from.
1443 It must have the same dimensions as the image.
1444
1445 The parameters @a mr, @a mg, @a mb are the RGB values of the pixels in
1446 mask that will be used to create the mask.
1447
1448 @return Returns @false if mask does not have same dimensions as the image
1449 or if there is no unused colour left. Returns @true if the mask
1450 was successfully applied.
1451
1452 @note
1453 Note that this method involves computing the histogram, which is a
1454 computationally intensive operation.
1455 */
1456 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage& mask, unsigned char mr,
1457 unsigned char mg,
1458 unsigned char mb);
1459
1460 /**
1461 Sets a user-defined option. The function is case-insensitive to @a name.
1462
1463 For example, when saving as a JPEG file, the option @b quality is
1464 used, which is a number between 0 and 100 (0 is terrible, 100 is very good).
1465
1466 The lists of the currently supported options are in GetOption() and
1467 GetOptionInt() function docs.
1468
1469 @see GetOption(), GetOptionInt(), HasOption()
1470 */
1471 void SetOption(const wxString& name, const wxString& value);
1472
1473 /**
1474 @overload
1475 */
1476 void SetOption(const wxString& name, int value);
1477
1478 /**
1479 Associates a palette with the image.
1480
1481 The palette may be used when converting wxImage to wxBitmap (MSW only at present)
1482 or in file save operations (none as yet).
1483 */
1484 void SetPalette(const wxPalette& palette);
1485
1486 /**
1487 Sets the colour of the pixels within the given rectangle.
1488
1489 This routine performs bounds-checks for the coordinate so it can be considered
1490 a safe way to manipulate the data.
1491 */
1492 void SetRGB(const wxRect& rect,
1493 unsigned char red,
1494 unsigned char green,
1495 unsigned char blue);
1496
1497 /**
1498 Set the type of image returned by GetType().
1499
1500 This method is mostly used internally by the library but can also be
1501 called from the user code if the image was created from data in the
1502 given bitmap format without using LoadFile() (which would set the type
1503 correctly automatically).
1504
1505 Notice that the image must be created before this function is called.
1506
1507 @since 2.9.0
1508
1509 @param type
1510 One of bitmap type constants, @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_INVALID is a valid
1511 value for it and can be used to reset the bitmap type to default
1512 but @c wxBITMAP_TYPE_MAX is not allowed here.
1513 */
1514 void SetType(wxBitmapType type);
1515
1516 //@}
1517
1518
1519
1520 /**
1521 @name Handler management functions
1522 */
1523 //@{
1524
1525 /**
1526 Register an image handler.
1527 See @ref image_handlers for a list of the available handlers.
1528 */
1529 static void AddHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
1530
1531 /**
1532 Deletes all image handlers.
1533 This function is called by wxWidgets on exit.
1534 */
1535 static void CleanUpHandlers();
1536
1537 /**
1538 Finds the handler with the given name.
1539
1540 @param name
1541 The handler name.
1542
1543 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
1544
1545 @see wxImageHandler
1546 */
1547 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& name);
1548
1549 /**
1550 Finds the handler associated with the given extension and type.
1551
1552 @param extension
1553 The file extension, such as "bmp".
1554 @param imageType
1555 The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
1556
1557 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
1558
1559 @see wxImageHandler
1560 */
1561 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(const wxString& extension,
1562 wxBitmapType imageType);
1563
1564 /**
1565 Finds the handler associated with the given image type.
1566
1567 @param imageType
1568 The image type; one of the ::wxBitmapType values.
1569
1570 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
1571
1572 @see wxImageHandler
1573 */
1574 static wxImageHandler* FindHandler(wxBitmapType imageType);
1575
1576 /**
1577 Finds the handler associated with the given MIME type.
1578
1579 @param mimetype
1580 MIME type.
1581
1582 @return A pointer to the handler if found, @NULL otherwise.
1583
1584 @see wxImageHandler
1585 */
1586 static wxImageHandler* FindHandlerMime(const wxString& mimetype);
1587
1588 /**
1589 Returns the static list of image format handlers.
1590
1591 @see wxImageHandler
1592 */
1593 static wxList& GetHandlers();
1594
1595 /**
1596 Internal use only. Adds standard image format handlers.
1597 It only install wxBMPHandler for the time being, which is used by wxBitmap.
1598
1599 This function is called by wxWidgets on startup, and shouldn't be called by
1600 the user.
1601
1602 @see wxImageHandler, wxInitAllImageHandlers(), wxQuantize
1603 */
1604 static void InitStandardHandlers();
1605
1606 /**
1607 Adds a handler at the start of the static list of format handlers.
1608
1609 @param handler
1610 A new image format handler object. There is usually only one instance
1611 of a given handler class in an application session.
1612
1613 @see wxImageHandler
1614 */
1615 static void InsertHandler(wxImageHandler* handler);
1616
1617 /**
1618 Finds the handler with the given name, and removes it.
1619 The handler is not deleted.
1620
1621 @param name
1622 The handler name.
1623
1624 @return @true if the handler was found and removed, @false otherwise.
1625
1626 @see wxImageHandler
1627 */
1628 static bool RemoveHandler(const wxString& name);
1629
1630 //@}
1631
1632
1633 /**
1634 Returns @true if at least one of the available image handlers can read
1635 the file with the given name.
1636
1637 See wxImageHandler::CanRead for more info.
1638 */
1639 static bool CanRead(const wxString& filename);
1640
1641 /**
1642 Returns @true if at least one of the available image handlers can read
1643 the data in the given stream.
1644
1645 See wxImageHandler::CanRead for more info.
1646 */
1647 static bool CanRead(wxInputStream& stream);
1648
1649 //@{
1650 /**
1651 If the image file contains more than one image and the image handler is
1652 capable of retrieving these individually, this function will return the
1653 number of available images.
1654
1655 For the overload taking the parameter @a filename, that's the name
1656 of the file to query.
1657 For the overload taking the parameter @a stream, that's the opened input
1658 stream with image data.
1659
1660 See wxImageHandler::GetImageCount() for more info.
1661
1662 The parameter @a type may be one of the following values:
1663 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP: Load a Windows bitmap file.
1664 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_GIF: Load a GIF bitmap file.
1665 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG: Load a JPEG bitmap file.
1666 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG: Load a PNG bitmap file.
1667 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PCX: Load a PCX bitmap file.
1668 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNM: Load a PNM bitmap file.
1669 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TIF: Load a TIFF bitmap file.
1670 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_TGA: Load a TGA bitmap file.
1671 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_XPM: Load a XPM bitmap file.
1672 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ICO: Load a Windows icon file (ICO).
1673 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_CUR: Load a Windows cursor file (CUR).
1674 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANI: Load a Windows animated cursor file (ANI).
1675 @li wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY: Will try to autodetect the format.
1676
1677 @return Number of available images. For most image handlers, this is 1
1678 (exceptions are TIFF and ICO formats as well as animated GIFs
1679 for which this function returns the number of frames in the
1680 animation).
1681 */
1682 static int GetImageCount(const wxString& filename,
1683 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
1684 static int GetImageCount(wxInputStream& stream,
1685 wxBitmapType type = wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY);
1686 //@}
1687
1688 /**
1689 Iterates all registered wxImageHandler objects, and returns a string containing
1690 file extension masks suitable for passing to file open/save dialog boxes.
1691
1692 @return The format of the returned string is @c "(*.ext1;*.ext2)|*.ext1;*.ext2".
1693 It is usually a good idea to prepend a description before passing
1694 the result to the dialog.
1695 Example:
1696 @code
1697 wxFileDialog FileDlg( this, "Choose Image", ::wxGetCwd(), "",
1698 _("Image Files ") + wxImage::GetImageExtWildcard(),
1699 wxFD_OPEN );
1700 @endcode
1701
1702 @see wxImageHandler
1703 */
1704 static wxString GetImageExtWildcard();
1705
1706 /**
1707 Converts a color in RGB color space to HSV color space.
1708 */
1709 static wxImage::HSVValue RGBtoHSV(const wxImage::RGBValue& rgb);
1710
1711 /**
1712 Converts a color in HSV color space to RGB color space.
1713 */
1714 static wxImage::RGBValue HSVtoRGB(const wxImage::HSVValue& hsv);
1715 };
1716
1717 /**
1718 An instance of an empty image without an alpha channel.
1719 */
1720 wxImage wxNullImage;
1721
1722
1723 // ============================================================================
1724 // Global functions/macros
1725 // ============================================================================
1726
1727 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */
1728 //@{
1729
1730 /**
1731 Initializes all available image handlers. For a list of available handlers,
1732 see wxImage.
1733 If you don't need/want all image handlers loaded
1734
1735 @see wxImage, wxImageHandler
1736
1737 @header{wx/image.h}
1738 */
1739 void wxInitAllImageHandlers();
1740
1741 //@}
1742