interface/wx/arrstr.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        arrstr.h
   3 // Purpose:     interface of wxArrayString
   4 // Author:      wxWidgets team
   5 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   6 // Licence:     wxWindows license
   7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   8
   9 /**
  10     @class wxArrayString
  11
  12     wxArrayString is an efficient container for storing wxString objects.
  13
  14     It has the same features as all wxArray classes, i.e. it dynamically expands
  15     when new items are added to it (so it is as easy to use as a linked list),
  16     but the access time to the elements is constant, instead of being linear in
  17     number of elements as in the case of linked lists. It is also very size
  18     efficient and doesn't take more space than a C array @e wxString[] type
  19     (wxArrayString uses its knowledge of internals of wxString class to achieve this).
  20
  21     This class is used in the same way as other dynamic arrays(), except that no
  22     ::WX_DEFINE_ARRAY declaration is needed for it.
  23     When a string is added or inserted in the array, a copy of the string is created,
  24     so the original string may be safely deleted (e.g. if it was a @e wxChar *
  25     pointer the memory it was using can be freed immediately after this).
  26     In general, there is no need to worry about string memory deallocation when using
  27     this class - it will always free the memory it uses itself.
  28
  29     The references returned by wxArrayString::Item, wxArrayString::Last or
  30     wxArrayString::operator[] are not constant, so the array elements may
  31     be modified in place like this:
  32
  33     @code
  34     array.Last().MakeUpper();
  35     @endcode
  36
  37     @note none of the methods of wxArrayString is virtual including its
  38           destructor, so this class should not be used as a base class.
  39
  40     Although this is not true strictly speaking, this class may be considered as
  41     a specialization of wxArray class for the wxString member data: it is not
  42     implemented like this, but it does have all of the wxArray functions.
  43
  44     It also has the full set of <tt>std::vector<wxString></tt> compatible
  45     methods, including nested @c iterator and @c const_iterator classes which
  46     should be used in the new code for forward compatibility with the future
  47     wxWidgets versions.
  48
  49     @library{wxbase}
  50     @category{containers}
  51
  52     @see wxArray<T>, wxString, @ref overview_string
  53 */
  54 class wxArrayString : public wxArray
  55 {
  56 public:
  57     /**
  58         The function type used with wxArrayString::Sort function.
  59     */
  60     typedef int (*CompareFunction)(const wxString& first, const wxString& second);
  61
  62     /**
  63         Default constructor.
  64     */
  65     wxArrayString();
  66
  67     /**
  68         Copy constructor.
  69     */
  70     wxArrayString(const wxArrayString& array);
  71
  72     //@{
  73     /**
  74         Constructor from a C string array. Pass a size @a sz and an array @a arr.
  75     **/
  76     wxArrayString(size_t sz, const char** arr);
  77     wxArrayString(size_t sz, const wchar_t** arr);
  78     //@}
  79
  80     /**
  81         Constructor from a wxString array. Pass a size @a sz and array @a arr.
  82     */
  83     wxArrayString(size_t sz, const wxString* arr);
  84
  85     /**
  86         Destructor frees memory occupied by the array strings. For performance
  87         reasons it is not virtual, so this class should not be derived from.
  88     */
  89     ~wxArrayString();
  90
  91     /**
  92         Appends the given number of @a copies of the new item @a str to the
  93         array and returns the index of the first new item in the array.
  94
  95         @see Insert()
  96     */
  97     size_t Add(const wxString& str, size_t copies = 1);
  98
  99     /**
 100         Preallocates enough memory to store @a nCount items.
 101
 102         This function may be used to improve array class performance before
 103         adding a known number of items consecutively.
 104     */
 105     void Alloc(size_t nCount);
 106
 107     /**
 108         Clears the array contents and frees memory.
 109
 110         @see Empty()
 111     */
 112     void Clear();
 113
 114     /**
 115         Empties the array: after a call to this function GetCount() will return 0.
 116         However, this function does not free the memory used by the array and so
 117         should be used when the array is going to be reused for storing other strings.
 118         Otherwise, you should use Clear() to empty the array and free memory.
 119     */
 120     void Empty();
 121
 122     /**
 123         Returns the number of items in the array.
 124     */
 125     size_t GetCount() const;
 126
 127     /**
 128         Search the element in the array, starting from the beginning if @a bFromEnd
 129         is @false or from end otherwise. If @a bCase, comparison is case sensitive
 130         (default), otherwise the case is ignored.
 131
 132         This function uses linear search for wxArrayString.
 133         Returns index of the first item matched or @c wxNOT_FOUND if there is no match.
 134     */
 135     int Index(const wxString& sz, bool bCase = true, bool bFromEnd = false) const;
 136
 137     /**
 138         Insert the given number of @a copies of the new element in the array before the
 139         position @a nIndex. Thus, for example, to insert the string in the beginning of
 140         the array you would write:
 141
 142         @code
 143         Insert("foo", 0);
 144         @endcode
 145
 146         If @a nIndex is equal to GetCount() this function behaves as Add().
 147     */
 148     void Insert(wxString lItem, size_t nIndex, size_t copies = 1);
 149
 150     /**
 151         Returns @true if the array is empty, @false otherwise. This function returns the
 152         same result as GetCount() == 0 but is probably easier to read.
 153     */
 154     bool IsEmpty() const;
 155
 156     /**
 157         Return the array element at position @a nIndex. An assert failure will
 158         result from an attempt to access an element beyond the end of array in debug
 159         mode, but no check is done in release mode.
 160
 161         @see operator[] for the operator version.
 162     */
 163     wxString& Item(size_t nIndex) const;
 164
 165     /**
 166         Returns the last element of the array. Attempt to access the last element of
 167         an empty array will result in assert failure in debug build, however no checks
 168         are done in release mode.
 169     */
 170     wxString& Last() const;
 171
 172     /**
 173         Removes the first item matching this value. An assert failure is provoked by
 174         an attempt to remove an element which does not exist in debug build.
 175
 176         @see Index()
 177     */
 178     void Remove(const wxString& sz);
 179
 180     /**
 181         Removes @a count items starting at position @a nIndex from the array.
 182     */
 183     void RemoveAt(size_t nIndex, size_t count = 1);
 184
 185     /**
 186         Releases the extra memory allocated by the array.
 187         This function is useful to minimize the array memory consumption.
 188
 189         @see Alloc()
 190     */
 191     void Shrink();
 192
 193     /**
 194         Sorts the array in alphabetical order or in reverse alphabetical order if
 195         @a reverseOrder is @true. The sort is case-sensitive.
 196     */
 197     void Sort(bool reverseOrder = false);
 198
 199     /**
 200         Sorts the array using the specified @a compareFunction for item comparison.
 201         @a CompareFunction is defined as a function taking two <em>const wxString&</em>
 202         parameters and returning an @e int value less than, equal to or greater
 203         than 0 if the first string is less than, equal to or greater than the
 204         second one.
 205
 206         Example:
 207         The following example sorts strings by their length.
 208
 209         @code
 210         static int CompareStringLen(const wxString& first, const wxString& second)
 211         {
 212             return first.length() - second.length();
 213         }
 214
 215         ...
 216
 217         wxArrayString array;
 218
 219         array.Add("one");
 220         array.Add("two");
 221         array.Add("three");
 222         array.Add("four");
 223
 224         array.Sort(CompareStringLen);
 225         @endcode
 226     */
 227     void Sort(CompareFunction compareFunction);
 228
 229     /**
 230         Compares 2 arrays respecting the case. Returns @true if the arrays have
 231         different number of elements or if the elements don't match pairwise.
 232     */
 233     bool operator !=(const wxArrayString& array) const;
 234
 235     /**
 236         Assignment operator.
 237     */
 238     wxArrayString& operator=(const wxArrayString&);
 239
 240     /**
 241         Compares 2 arrays respecting the case. Returns @true only if the arrays have
 242         the same number of elements and the same strings in the same order.
 243     */
 244     bool operator ==(const wxArrayString& array) const;
 245
 246     /**
 247         Return the array element at position @a nIndex. An assert failure will
 248         result from an attempt to access an element beyond the end of array in
 249         debug mode, but no check is done in release mode.
 250
 251         This is the operator version of the Item() method.
 252     */
 253     wxString& operator[](size_t nIndex) const;
 254 };
 255
 256
 257 /**
 258     @class wxSortedArrayString
 259
 260     wxSortedArrayString is an efficient container for storing wxString objects
 261     which always keeps the string in alphabetical order.
 262
 263     wxSortedArrayString uses binary search in its wxArrayString::Index() function
 264     (instead of linear search for wxArrayString::Index()) which makes it much more
 265     efficient if you add strings to the array rarely (because, of course, you have
 266     to pay for Index() efficiency by having Add() be slower) but search for them
 267     often. Several methods should not be used with sorted array (basically, all
 268     those which break the order of items) which is mentioned in their description.
 269
 270     @todo what about STL? who does it integrates?
 271
 272     @library{wxbase}
 273     @category{containers}
 274
 275     @see wxArray, wxString, @ref overview_string
 276 */
 277 class wxSortedArrayString : public wxArrayString
 278 {
 279 public:
 280
 281     /**
 282         Conversion constructor.
 283
 284         Constructs a sorted array with the same contents as the (possibly
 285         unsorted) "array" argument.
 286     */
 287     wxSortedArrayString(const wxArrayString& array);
 288
 289     /**
 290         @copydoc wxArrayString::Add()
 291
 292         @warning
 293         For sorted arrays, the index of the inserted item will not be, in general,
 294         equal to GetCount() - 1 because the item is inserted at the correct position
 295         to keep the array sorted and not appended.
 296     */
 297     size_t Add(const wxString& str, size_t copies = 1);
 298
 299
 300     /**
 301         @copydoc wxArrayString::Index()
 302
 303         This function uses binary search for wxSortedArrayString, but it ignores
 304         the @a bCase and @a bFromEnd parameters.
 305     */
 306     int Index(const wxString& sz, bool bCase = true,
 307               bool bFromEnd = false) const;
 308
 309     /**
 310         @warning This function should not be used with sorted arrays because it
 311                  could break the order of items and, for example, subsequent calls
 312                  to Index() would then not work!
 313
 314         @warning In STL mode, Insert is private and simply invokes wxFAIL_MSG.
 315     */
 316     void Insert(const wxString& str, size_t nIndex,
 317                 size_t copies = 1);
 318
 319     //@{
 320     /**
 321         @warning This function should not be used with sorted array because it could
 322                  break the order of items and, for example, subsequent calls to Index()
 323                  would then not work! Also, sorting a wxSortedArrayString doesn't make
 324                  sense because its elements are always already sorted.
 325
 326         @warning In STL mode, Sort is private and simply invokes wxFAIL_MSG.
 327     */
 328     void Sort(bool reverseOrder = false);
 329     void Sort(CompareFunction compareFunction);
 330     //@}
 331 };
 332
 333
 334 // ============================================================================
 335 // Global functions/macros
 336 // ============================================================================
 337
 338 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_string */
 339 //@{
 340
 341 /**
 342     Splits the given wxString object using the separator @a sep and returns the
 343     result as a wxArrayString.
 344
 345     If the @a escape character is non-@NULL, then the occurrences of @a sep
 346     immediately prefixed with @a escape are not considered as separators.
 347     Note that empty tokens will be generated if there are two or more adjacent
 348     separators.
 349
 350     @see wxJoin()
 351
 352     @header{wx/arrstr.h}
 353 */
 354 wxArrayString wxSplit(const wxString& str, const wxChar sep,
 355                       const wxChar escape = '\\');
 356
 357 /**
 358     Concatenate all lines of the given wxArrayString object using the separator
 359     @a sep and returns the result as a wxString.
 360
 361     If the @a escape character is non-@NULL, then it's used as prefix for each
 362     occurrence of @a sep in the strings contained in @a arr before joining them
 363     which is necessary in order to be able to recover the original array
 364     contents from the string later using wxSplit().
 365
 366     @see wxSplit()
 367
 368     @header{wx/arrstr.h}
 369 */
 370 wxString wxJoin(const wxArrayString& arr, const wxChar sep,
 371                 const wxChar escape = '\\');
 372
 373 //@}
 374