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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: app.h
3 // Purpose: interface of wxApp
4 // Author: wxWidgets team
5 // RCS-ID: $Id$
6 // Licence: wxWindows license
7 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
8
9
10 /**
11 @class wxAppConsole
12
13 This class is essential for writing console-only or hybrid apps without
14 having to define @c wxUSE_GUI=0.
15
16 It is used to:
17 @li set and get application-wide properties (see wxAppConsole::CreateTraits
18 and wxAppConsole::SetXXX functions)
19 @li implement the windowing system message or event loop: events in fact are
20 supported even in console-mode applications (see wxAppConsole::HandleEvent
21 and wxAppConsole::ProcessPendingEvents);
22 @li initiate application processing via wxApp::OnInit;
23 @li allow default processing of events not handled by other
24 objects in the application (see wxAppConsole::FilterEvent)
25 @li implement Apple-specific event handlers (see wxAppConsole::MacXXX functions)
26
27 You should use the macro wxIMPLEMENT_APP(appClass) in your application
28 implementation file to tell wxWidgets how to create an instance of your
29 application class.
30
31 Use wxDECLARE_APP(appClass) in a header file if you want the ::wxGetApp() function
32 (which returns a reference to your application object) to be visible to other
33 files.
34
35 @library{wxbase}
36 @category{appmanagement}
37
38 @see @ref overview_app, wxApp, wxAppTraits, wxEventLoopBase
39 */
40 class wxAppConsole : public wxEvtHandler
41 {
42 protected:
43 /**
44 Creates the wxAppTraits object when GetTraits() needs it for the first time.
45
46 @see wxAppTraits
47 */
48 virtual wxAppTraits* CreateTraits();
49
50 public:
51
52 /**
53 Destructor.
54 */
55 virtual ~wxAppConsole();
56
57
58 /**
59 @name Event-handling
60
61 Note that you should look at wxEvtLoopBase for more event-processing
62 documentation.
63 */
64 //@{
65
66 /**
67 Called by wxWidgets on creation of the application. Override this if you wish
68 to provide your own (environment-dependent) main loop.
69
70 @return 0 under X, and the wParam of the WM_QUIT message under Windows.
71 */
72 virtual int MainLoop();
73
74 /**
75 Call this to explicitly exit the main message (event) loop.
76 You should normally exit the main loop (and the application) by deleting
77 the top window.
78
79 This function simply calls wxEvtLoopBase::Exit() on the active loop.
80 */
81 virtual void ExitMainLoop();
82
83 /**
84 This function is called before processing any event and allows the application
85 to preempt the processing of some events.
86
87 If this method returns -1 the event is processed normally, otherwise either
88 @true or @false should be returned and the event processing stops immediately
89 considering that the event had been already processed (for the former return
90 value) or that it is not going to be processed at all (for the latter one).
91 */
92 virtual int FilterEvent(wxEvent& event);
93
94 /**
95 Returns the main event loop instance, i.e. the event loop which is started
96 by OnRun() and which dispatches all events sent from the native toolkit
97 to the application (except when new event loops are temporarily set-up).
98 The returned value maybe @NULL. Put initialization code which needs a
99 non-@NULL main event loop into OnEventLoopEnter().
100 */
101 wxEventLoopBase* GetMainLoop() const;
102
103 /**
104 This function simply invokes the given method @a func of the specified
105 event handler @a handler with the @a event as parameter. It exists solely
106 to allow to catch the C++ exceptions which could be thrown by all event
107 handlers in the application in one place: if you want to do this, override
108 this function in your wxApp-derived class and add try/catch clause(s) to it.
109 */
110 virtual void HandleEvent(wxEvtHandler* handler,
111 wxEventFunction func,
112 wxEvent& event) const;
113
114 /**
115 Returns @true if the application is using an event loop.
116
117 This function always returns @true for the GUI applications which
118 must use an event loop but by default only returns @true for the
119 console programs if an event loop is already running as it can't know
120 whether one will be created in the future.
121
122 Thus, it only makes sense to override it in console applications which
123 do use an event loop, to return @true instead of checking if there is a
124 currently active event loop.
125 */
126 virtual bool UsesEventLoop() const;
127
128 //@}
129
130
131 /**
132 @name Pending events
133
134 Pending events are handled by wxAppConsole rather than wxEventLoopBase
135 to allow queuing of events even when there's no event loop
136 (e.g. in wxAppConsole::OnInit).
137 */
138 //@{
139
140 /**
141 Process all pending events; it is necessary to call this function to
142 process events posted with wxEvtHandler::QueueEvent or wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent.
143
144 This happens during each event loop iteration (see wxEventLoopBase) in GUI mode but
145 it may be also called directly.
146
147 Note that this function does not only process the pending events for the wxApp object
148 itself (which derives from wxEvtHandler) but also the pending events for @e any
149 event handler of this application.
150
151 This function will immediately return and do nothing if SuspendProcessingOfPendingEvents()
152 was called.
153 */
154 virtual void ProcessPendingEvents();
155
156 /**
157 Deletes the pending events of all wxEvtHandlers of this application.
158
159 See wxEvtHandler::DeletePendingEvents() for warnings about deleting the pending
160 events.
161 */
162 void DeletePendingEvents();
163
164 /**
165 Returns @true if there are pending events on the internal pending event list.
166
167 Whenever wxEvtHandler::QueueEvent or wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent() are
168 called (not only for wxApp itself, but for any event handler of the application!),
169 the internal wxApp's list of handlers with pending events is updated and this
170 function will return true.
171 */
172 bool HasPendingEvents() const;
173
174 /**
175 Temporary suspends processing of the pending events.
176
177 @see ResumeProcessingOfPendingEvents()
178 */
179 void SuspendProcessingOfPendingEvents();
180
181 /**
182 Resume processing of the pending events previously stopped because of a
183 call to SuspendProcessingOfPendingEvents().
184 */
185 void ResumeProcessingOfPendingEvents();
186
187 //@}
188
189 /**
190 Delayed objects destruction.
191
192 In applications using events it may be unsafe for an event handler to
193 delete the object which generated the event because more events may be
194 still pending for the same object. In this case the handler may call
195 ScheduleForDestruction() instead.
196 */
197 //@{
198
199 /**
200 Schedule the object for destruction in the near future.
201
202 Notice that if the application is not using an event loop, i.e. if
203 UsesEventLoop() returns @false, this method will simply delete the
204 object immediately.
205
206 Examples of using this function inside wxWidgets itself include
207 deleting the top level windows when they are closed and sockets when
208 they are disconnected.
209 */
210 void ScheduleForDestruction(wxObject *object);
211
212 /**
213 Check if the object had been scheduled for destruction with
214 ScheduleForDestruction().
215
216 This function may be useful as an optimization to avoid doing something
217 with an object which will be soon destroyed in any case.
218 */
219 bool IsScheduledForDestruction(wxObject *object) const;
220
221 //@}
222
223
224 /**
225 Allows external code to modify global ::wxTheApp, but you should really
226 know what you're doing if you call it.
227
228 @param app
229 Replacement for the global application object.
230
231 @see GetInstance()
232 */
233 static void SetInstance(wxAppConsole* app);
234
235 /**
236 Returns the one and only global application object.
237 Usually ::wxTheApp is used instead.
238
239 @see SetInstance()
240 */
241 static wxAppConsole* GetInstance();
242
243 /**
244 Returns @true if the main event loop is currently running, i.e. if the
245 application is inside OnRun().
246
247 This can be useful to test whether events can be dispatched. For example,
248 if this function returns @false, non-blocking sockets cannot be used because
249 the events from them would never be processed.
250 */
251 static bool IsMainLoopRunning();
252
253
254 /**
255 @name Mac-specific functions
256 */
257 //@{
258
259 /**
260 Called in response of an "open-application" Apple event.
261 Override this to create a new document in your app.
262
263 @onlyfor{wxosx}
264 */
265 virtual void MacNewFile();
266
267 /**
268 Called in response of an "open-document" Apple event.
269
270 You need to override this method in order to open a document file after the
271 user double clicked on it or if the document file was dropped on either the
272 running application or the application icon in Finder.
273
274 @onlyfor{wxosx}
275 */
276 virtual void MacOpenFile(const wxString& fileName);
277
278 /**
279 Called in response of a "get-url" Apple event.
280
281 @onlyfor{wxosx}
282 */
283 virtual void MacOpenURL(const wxString& url);
284
285 /**
286 Called in response of a "print-document" Apple event.
287
288 @onlyfor{wxosx}
289 */
290 virtual void MacPrintFile(const wxString& fileName);
291
292 /**
293 Called in response of a "reopen-application" Apple event.
294
295 @onlyfor{wxosx}
296 */
297 virtual void MacReopenApp();
298
299 //@}
300
301
302 /**
303 @name Callbacks for application-wide "events"
304 */
305 //@{
306
307 /**
308 This function is called when an assert failure occurs, i.e. the condition
309 specified in wxASSERT() macro evaluated to @false.
310
311 It is only called in debug mode (when @c __WXDEBUG__ is defined) as
312 asserts are not left in the release code at all.
313 The base class version shows the default assert failure dialog box proposing to
314 the user to stop the program, continue or ignore all subsequent asserts.
315
316 @param file
317 the name of the source file where the assert occurred
318 @param line
319 the line number in this file where the assert occurred
320 @param func
321 the name of the function where the assert occurred, may be
322 empty if the compiler doesn't support C99 __FUNCTION__
323 @param cond
324 the condition of the failed assert in text form
325 @param msg
326 the message specified as argument to wxASSERT_MSG or wxFAIL_MSG, will
327 be @NULL if just wxASSERT or wxFAIL was used
328 */
329 virtual void OnAssertFailure(const wxChar *file,
330 int line,
331 const wxChar *func,
332 const wxChar *cond,
333 const wxChar *msg);
334
335 /**
336 Called when command line parsing fails (i.e. an incorrect command line option
337 was specified by the user). The default behaviour is to show the program usage
338 text and abort the program.
339
340 Return @true to continue normal execution or @false to return
341 @false from OnInit() thus terminating the program.
342
343 @see OnInitCmdLine()
344 */
345 virtual bool OnCmdLineError(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
346
347 /**
348 Called when the help option (@c --help) was specified on the command line.
349 The default behaviour is to show the program usage text and abort the program.
350
351 Return @true to continue normal execution or @false to return
352 @false from OnInit() thus terminating the program.
353
354 @see OnInitCmdLine()
355 */
356 virtual bool OnCmdLineHelp(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
357
358 /**
359 Called after the command line had been successfully parsed. You may override
360 this method to test for the values of the various parameters which could be
361 set from the command line.
362
363 Don't forget to call the base class version unless you want to suppress
364 processing of the standard command line options.
365 Return @true to continue normal execution or @false to return @false from
366 OnInit() thus terminating the program.
367
368 @see OnInitCmdLine()
369 */
370 virtual bool OnCmdLineParsed(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
371
372 /**
373 Called by wxEventLoopBase::SetActive(): you can override this function
374 and put here the code which needs an active event loop.
375
376 Note that this function is called whenever an event loop is activated;
377 you may want to use wxEventLoopBase::IsMain() to perform initialization
378 specific for the app's main event loop.
379
380 @see OnEventLoopExit()
381 */
382 virtual void OnEventLoopEnter(wxEventLoopBase* loop);
383
384 /**
385 Called by wxEventLoopBase::OnExit() for each event loop which
386 is exited.
387
388 @see OnEventLoopEnter()
389 */
390 virtual void OnEventLoopExit(wxEventLoopBase* loop);
391
392 /**
393 This function is called if an unhandled exception occurs inside the main
394 application event loop. It can return @true to ignore the exception and to
395 continue running the loop or @false to exit the loop and terminate the
396 program. In the latter case it can also use C++ @c throw keyword to
397 rethrow the current exception.
398
399 The default behaviour of this function is the latter in all ports except under
400 Windows where a dialog is shown to the user which allows him to choose between
401 the different options. You may override this function in your class to do
402 something more appropriate.
403
404 Finally note that if the exception is rethrown from here, it can be caught in
405 OnUnhandledException().
406 */
407 virtual bool OnExceptionInMainLoop();
408
409 /**
410 Override this member function for any processing which needs to be
411 done as the application is about to exit. OnExit is called after
412 destroying all application windows and controls, but before
413 wxWidgets cleanup. Note that it is not called at all if
414 OnInit() failed.
415
416 The return value of this function is currently ignored, return the same
417 value as returned by the base class method if you override it.
418 */
419 virtual int OnExit();
420
421 /**
422 This function may be called if something fatal happens: an unhandled
423 exception under Win32 or a a fatal signal under Unix, for example. However,
424 this will not happen by default: you have to explicitly call
425 wxHandleFatalExceptions() to enable this.
426
427 Generally speaking, this function should only show a message to the user and
428 return. You may attempt to save unsaved data but this is not guaranteed to
429 work and, in fact, probably won't.
430
431 @see wxHandleFatalExceptions()
432 */
433 virtual void OnFatalException();
434
435 /**
436 This must be provided by the application, and will usually create the
437 application's main window, optionally calling SetTopWindow().
438
439 You may use OnExit() to clean up anything initialized here, provided
440 that the function returns @true.
441
442 Notice that if you want to to use the command line processing provided by
443 wxWidgets you have to call the base class version in the derived class
444 OnInit().
445
446 Return @true to continue processing, @false to exit the application
447 immediately.
448 */
449 virtual bool OnInit();
450
451 /**
452 Called from OnInit() and may be used to initialize the parser with the
453 command line options for this application. The base class versions adds
454 support for a few standard options only.
455 */
456 virtual void OnInitCmdLine(wxCmdLineParser& parser);
457
458 /**
459 This virtual function is where the execution of a program written in wxWidgets
460 starts. The default implementation just enters the main loop and starts
461 handling the events until it terminates, either because ExitMainLoop() has
462 been explicitly called or because the last frame has been deleted and
463 GetExitOnFrameDelete() flag is @true (this is the default).
464
465 The return value of this function becomes the exit code of the program, so it
466 should return 0 in case of successful termination.
467 */
468 virtual int OnRun();
469
470 /**
471 This function is called when an unhandled C++ exception occurs inside
472 OnRun() (the exceptions which occur during the program startup and shutdown
473 might not be caught at all). Notice that by now the main event loop has been
474 terminated and the program will exit, if you want to prevent this from happening
475 (i.e. continue running after catching an exception) you need to override
476 OnExceptionInMainLoop().
477
478 The default implementation shows information about the exception in debug build
479 but does nothing in the release build.
480 */
481 virtual void OnUnhandledException();
482
483 //@}
484
485
486 /**
487 @name Application informations
488 */
489 //@{
490
491 /**
492 Returns the user-readable application name.
493
494 The difference between this string and the one returned by GetAppName()
495 is that this one is meant to be shown to the user and so should be used
496 for the window titles, page headers and so on while the other one
497 should be only used internally, e.g. for the file names or
498 configuration file keys.
499
500 If the application name for display had been previously set by
501 SetAppDisplayName(), it will be returned by this function. Otherwise,
502 if SetAppName() had been called its value will be returned; also as is.
503 Finally if none was called, this function returns the program name
504 capitalized using wxString::Capitalize().
505
506 @since 2.9.0
507 */
508 wxString GetAppDisplayName() const;
509
510 /**
511 Returns the application name.
512
513 If SetAppName() had been called, returns the string passed to it.
514 Otherwise returns the program name, i.e. the value of @c argv[0] passed
515 to the @c main() function.
516
517 @see GetAppDisplayName()
518 */
519 wxString GetAppName() const;
520
521 /**
522 Gets the class name of the application. The class name may be used in a
523 platform specific manner to refer to the application.
524
525 @see SetClassName()
526 */
527 wxString GetClassName() const;
528
529 /**
530 Returns a pointer to the wxAppTraits object for the application.
531 If you want to customize the wxAppTraits object, you must override the
532 CreateTraits() function.
533 */
534 wxAppTraits* GetTraits();
535
536 /**
537 Returns the user-readable vendor name. The difference between this string
538 and the one returned by GetVendorName() is that this one is meant to be shown
539 to the user and so should be used for the window titles, page headers and so on
540 while the other one should be only used internally, e.g. for the file names or
541 configuration file keys.
542
543 By default, returns the same string as GetVendorName().
544
545 @since 2.9.0
546 */
547 const wxString& GetVendorDisplayName() const;
548
549 /**
550 Returns the application's vendor name.
551 */
552 const wxString& GetVendorName() const;
553
554 /**
555 Set the application name to be used in the user-visible places such as
556 window titles.
557
558 See GetAppDisplayName() for more about the differences between the
559 display name and name.
560
561 Notice that if this function is called, the name is used as is, without
562 any capitalization as done by default by GetAppDisplayName().
563 */
564 void SetAppDisplayName(const wxString& name);
565
566 /**
567 Sets the name of the application. This name should be used for file names,
568 configuration file entries and other internal strings. For the user-visible
569 strings, such as the window titles, the application display name set by
570 SetAppDisplayName() is used instead.
571
572 By default the application name is set to the name of its executable file.
573
574 @see GetAppName()
575 */
576 void SetAppName(const wxString& name);
577
578 /**
579 Sets the class name of the application. This may be used in a platform specific
580 manner to refer to the application.
581
582 @see GetClassName()
583 */
584 void SetClassName(const wxString& name);
585
586 /**
587 Set the vendor name to be used in the user-visible places.
588 See GetVendorDisplayName() for more about the differences between the
589 display name and name.
590 */
591 void SetVendorDisplayName(const wxString& name);
592
593 /**
594 Sets the name of application's vendor. The name will be used
595 in registry access. A default name is set by wxWidgets.
596
597 @see GetVendorName()
598 */
599 void SetVendorName(const wxString& name);
600
601 //@}
602
603
604 /**
605 Number of command line arguments (after environment-specific processing).
606 */
607 int argc;
608
609 /**
610 Command line arguments (after environment-specific processing).
611
612 Under Windows and Linux/Unix, you should parse the command line
613 arguments and check for files to be opened when starting your
614 application. Under OS X, you need to override MacOpenFile()
615 since command line arguments are used differently there.
616
617 You may use the wxCmdLineParser to parse command line arguments.
618 */
619 wxChar** argv;
620 };
621
622
623
624
625 /**
626 @class wxApp
627
628 The wxApp class represents the application itself when @c wxUSE_GUI=1.
629
630 In addition to the features provided by wxAppConsole it keeps track of
631 the <em>top window</em> (see SetTopWindow()) and adds support for
632 video modes (see SetVideoMode()).
633
634 In general, application-wide settings for GUI-only apps are accessible
635 from wxApp (or from wxSystemSettings or wxSystemOptions classes).
636
637 @beginEventEmissionTable
638 @event{EVT_QUERY_END_SESSION(func)}
639 Process a query end session event, supplying the member function.
640 See wxCloseEvent.
641 @event{EVT_END_SESSION(func)}
642 Process an end session event, supplying the member function.
643 See wxCloseEvent.
644 @event{EVT_ACTIVATE_APP(func)}
645 Process a @c wxEVT_ACTIVATE_APP event. See wxActivateEvent.
646 @event{EVT_HIBERNATE(func)}
647 Process a hibernate event. See wxActivateEvent.
648 @event{EVT_DIALUP_CONNECTED(func)}
649 A connection with the network was established. See wxDialUpEvent.
650 @event{EVT_DIALUP_DISCONNECTED(func)}
651 The connection with the network was lost. See wxDialUpEvent.
652 @event{EVT_IDLE(func)}
653 Process a @c wxEVT_IDLE event. See wxIdleEvent.
654 @endEventTable
655
656 @library{wxbase}
657 @category{appmanagement}
658
659 @see @ref overview_app, wxAppTraits, wxEventLoopBase, wxSystemSettings
660 */
661 class wxApp : public wxAppConsole
662 {
663 public:
664 /**
665 Constructor. Called implicitly with a definition of a wxApp object.
666 */
667 wxApp();
668
669 /**
670 Destructor. Will be called implicitly on program exit if the wxApp
671 object is created on the stack.
672 */
673 virtual ~wxApp();
674
675 /**
676 Get display mode that is used use. This is only used in framebuffer
677 wxWidgets ports (such as wxMGL or wxDFB).
678 */
679 virtual wxVideoMode GetDisplayMode() const;
680
681 /**
682 Returns @true if the application will exit when the top-level frame is deleted.
683
684 @see SetExitOnFrameDelete()
685 */
686 bool GetExitOnFrameDelete() const;
687
688 /**
689 Return the layout direction for the current locale or @c wxLayout_Default
690 if it's unknown.
691 */
692 virtual wxLayoutDirection GetLayoutDirection() const;
693
694 /**
695 Returns @true if the application will use the best visual on systems that support
696 different visuals, @false otherwise.
697
698 @see SetUseBestVisual()
699 */
700 bool GetUseBestVisual() const;
701
702 /**
703 Returns a pointer to the top window.
704
705 @remarks
706 If the top window hasn't been set using SetTopWindow(), this function
707 will find the first top-level window (frame or dialog or instance of
708 wxTopLevelWindow) from the internal top level window list and return that.
709
710 @see SetTopWindow()
711 */
712 virtual wxWindow* GetTopWindow() const;
713
714 /**
715 Returns @true if the application is active, i.e. if one of its windows is
716 currently in the foreground.
717
718 If this function returns @false and you need to attract users attention to
719 the application, you may use wxTopLevelWindow::RequestUserAttention to do it.
720 */
721 virtual bool IsActive() const;
722
723 /**
724 This function is similar to wxYield(), except that it disables the user
725 input to all program windows before calling wxAppConsole::Yield and re-enables it
726 again afterwards. If @a win is not @NULL, this window will remain enabled,
727 allowing the implementation of some limited user interaction.
728 Returns the result of the call to wxAppConsole::Yield.
729
730 @see wxSafeYield
731 */
732 virtual bool SafeYield(wxWindow *win, bool onlyIfNeeded);
733
734 /**
735 Works like SafeYield() with @e onlyIfNeeded == @true except that
736 it allows the caller to specify a mask of events to be processed.
737
738 See wxAppConsole::YieldFor for more info.
739 */
740 virtual bool SafeYieldFor(wxWindow *win, long eventsToProcess);
741
742 /**
743 Windows-only function for processing a message. This function is called
744 from the main message loop, checking for windows that may wish to process it.
745
746 The function returns @true if the message was processed, @false otherwise.
747 If you use wxWidgets with another class library with its own message loop,
748 you should make sure that this function is called to allow wxWidgets to
749 receive messages. For example, to allow co-existence with the Microsoft
750 Foundation Classes, override the PreTranslateMessage function:
751
752 @code
753 // Provide wxWidgets message loop compatibility
754 BOOL CTheApp::PreTranslateMessage(MSG *msg)
755 {
756 if (wxTheApp && wxTheApp->ProcessMessage((WXMSW *)msg))
757 return true;
758 else
759 return CWinApp::PreTranslateMessage(msg);
760 }
761 @endcode
762
763 @onlyfor{wxmsw}
764 */
765 bool ProcessMessage(WXMSG* msg);
766
767 /**
768 Sends idle events to a window and its children.
769 Please note that this function is internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be used
770 by user code.
771
772 @remarks These functions poll the top-level windows, and their children,
773 for idle event processing. If @true is returned, more OnIdle
774 processing is requested by one or more window.
775
776 @see wxIdleEvent
777 */
778 virtual bool SendIdleEvents(wxWindow* win, wxIdleEvent& event);
779
780 /**
781 Set display mode to use. This is only used in framebuffer wxWidgets
782 ports (such as wxMGL or wxDFB).
783 */
784 virtual bool SetDisplayMode(const wxVideoMode& info);
785
786 /**
787 Allows the programmer to specify whether the application will exit when the
788 top-level frame is deleted.
789
790 @param flag
791 If @true (the default), the application will exit when the top-level frame
792 is deleted. If @false, the application will continue to run.
793
794 @see GetExitOnFrameDelete(), @ref overview_app_shutdown
795 */
796 void SetExitOnFrameDelete(bool flag);
797
798 /**
799 Allows runtime switching of the UI environment theme.
800
801 Currently implemented for wxGTK2-only.
802 Return @true if theme was successfully changed.
803
804 @param theme
805 The name of the new theme or an absolute path to a gtkrc-theme-file
806 */
807 virtual bool SetNativeTheme(const wxString& theme);
808
809 /**
810 Sets the 'top' window. You can call this from within OnInit() to let wxWidgets
811 know which is the main window. You don't have to set the top window;
812 it is only a convenience so that (for example) certain dialogs without parents
813 can use a specific window as the top window.
814
815 If no top window is specified by the application, wxWidgets just uses the
816 first frame or dialog (or better, any wxTopLevelWindow) in its top-level
817 window list, when it needs to use the top window.
818 If you previously called SetTopWindow() and now you need to restore this
819 automatic behaviour you can call @code wxApp::SetTopWindow(NULL) @endcode.
820
821 @param window
822 The new top window.
823
824 @see GetTopWindow(), OnInit()
825 */
826 void SetTopWindow(wxWindow* window);
827
828 /**
829 Allows the programmer to specify whether the application will use the best
830 visual on systems that support several visual on the same display. This is typically
831 the case under Solaris and IRIX, where the default visual is only 8-bit whereas
832 certain applications are supposed to run in TrueColour mode.
833
834 Note that this function has to be called in the constructor of the wxApp
835 instance and won't have any effect when called later on.
836 This function currently only has effect under GTK.
837
838 @param flag
839 If @true, the app will use the best visual.
840 @param forceTrueColour
841 If @true then the application will try to force using a TrueColour
842 visual and abort the app if none is found.
843 */
844 void SetUseBestVisual(bool flag, bool forceTrueColour = false);
845 };
846
847
848
849 // ============================================================================
850 // Global functions/macros
851 // ============================================================================
852
853
854 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_rtti */
855 //@{
856
857 /**
858 This is used in headers to create a forward declaration of the ::wxGetApp()
859 function implemented by wxIMPLEMENT_APP().
860
861 It creates the declaration <tt>className& wxGetApp()</tt>
862 (requires a final semicolon).
863
864 @header{wx/app.h}
865
866 Example:
867
868 @code
869 wxDECLARE_APP(MyApp);
870 @endcode
871 */
872 #define wxDECLARE_APP( className )
873
874 /**
875 This is used in the application class implementation file to make the
876 application class known to wxWidgets for dynamic construction.
877 Note that this macro requires a final semicolon.
878
879 @header{wx/app.h}
880
881 Example:
882
883 @code
884 wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);
885 @endcode
886
887 @see wxDECLARE_APP()
888 */
889 #define wxIMPLEMENT_APP( className )
890
891 //@}
892
893
894
895 /**
896 The global pointer to the singleton wxApp object.
897
898 @see wxApp::GetInstance()
899 */
900 wxApp *wxTheApp;
901
902
903
904 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_appinitterm */
905 //@{
906
907 /**
908 This function doesn't exist in wxWidgets but it is created by using the
909 wxIMPLEMENT_APP() macro.
910
911 Thus, before using it anywhere but in the same module where this macro is
912 used, you must make it available using wxDECLARE_APP().
913
914 The advantage of using this function compared to directly using the global
915 ::wxTheApp pointer is that the latter is of type wxApp* and so wouldn't
916 allow you to access the functions specific to your application class but
917 not present in wxApp while wxGetApp() returns the object of the right type.
918
919 @header{wx/app.h}
920 */
921 wxAppDerivedClass& wxGetApp();
922
923 /**
924 If @a doIt is @true, the fatal exceptions (also known as general protection
925 faults under Windows or segmentation violations in the Unix world) will be
926 caught and passed to wxApp::OnFatalException.
927
928 By default, i.e. before this function is called, they will be handled in
929 the normal way which usually just means that the application will be
930 terminated. Calling wxHandleFatalExceptions() with @a doIt equal to @false
931 will restore this default behaviour.
932
933 Notice that this function is only available if @c wxUSE_ON_FATAL_EXCEPTION
934 is 1 and under Windows platform this requires a compiler with support for
935 SEH (structured exception handling) which currently means only Microsoft
936 Visual C++ or a recent Borland C++ version.
937
938 @header{wx/app.h}
939 */
940 bool wxHandleFatalExceptions(bool doIt = true);
941
942 /**
943 This function is used in wxBase only and only if you don't create
944 wxApp object at all. In this case you must call it from your
945 @c main() function before calling any other wxWidgets functions.
946
947 If the function returns @false the initialization could not be performed,
948 in this case the library cannot be used and wxUninitialize() shouldn't be
949 called neither.
950
951 This function may be called several times but wxUninitialize() must be
952 called for each successful call to this function.
953
954 @header{wx/app.h}
955 */
956 bool wxInitialize();
957
958 /**
959 This function is for use in console (wxBase) programs only. It must be called
960 once for each previous successful call to wxInitialize().
961
962 @header{wx/app.h}
963 */
964 void wxUninitialize();
965
966 /**
967 This function wakes up the (internal and platform dependent) idle system,
968 i.e. it will force the system to send an idle event even if the system
969 currently @e is idle and thus would not send any idle event until after
970 some other event would get sent. This is also useful for sending events
971 between two threads and is used by the corresponding functions
972 wxPostEvent() and wxEvtHandler::AddPendingEvent().
973
974 @header{wx/app.h}
975 */
976 void wxWakeUpIdle();
977
978 /**
979 Calls wxAppConsole::Yield.
980
981 @deprecated
982 This function is kept only for backwards compatibility. Please use
983 the wxAppConsole::Yield method instead in any new code.
984
985 @header{wx/app.h}
986 */
987 bool wxYield();
988
989 /**
990 Calls wxApp::SafeYield.
991
992 @header{wx/app.h}
993 */
994 bool wxSafeYield(wxWindow* win = NULL, bool onlyIfNeeded = false);
995
996 /**
997 This function initializes wxWidgets in a platform-dependent way. Use this if you
998 are not using the default wxWidgets entry code (e.g. main or WinMain).
999
1000 For example, you can initialize wxWidgets from an Microsoft Foundation Classes
1001 (MFC) application using this function.
1002
1003 @note This overload of wxEntry is available under all platforms.
1004
1005 @see wxEntryStart()
1006
1007 @header{wx/app.h}
1008 */
1009 int wxEntry(int& argc, wxChar** argv);
1010
1011 /**
1012 See wxEntry(int&,wxChar**) for more info about this function.
1013
1014 Notice that under Windows CE platform, and only there, the type of @a pCmdLine
1015 is @c wchar_t *, otherwise it is @c char *, even in Unicode build.
1016
1017 @remarks To clean up wxWidgets, call wxApp::OnExit followed by the static
1018 function wxApp::CleanUp. For example, if exiting from an MFC application
1019 that also uses wxWidgets:
1020 @code
1021 int CTheApp::ExitInstance()
1022 {
1023 // OnExit isn't called by CleanUp so must be called explicitly.
1024 wxTheApp->OnExit();
1025 wxApp::CleanUp();
1026
1027 return CWinApp::ExitInstance();
1028 }
1029 @endcode
1030
1031 @header{wx/app.h}
1032 */
1033 int wxEntry(HINSTANCE hInstance,
1034 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance = NULL,
1035 char* pCmdLine = NULL,
1036 int nCmdShow = SW_SHOWNORMAL);
1037
1038 //@}
1039
1040
1041
1042 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_procctrl */
1043 //@{
1044
1045 /**
1046 Exits application after calling wxApp::OnExit.
1047
1048 Should only be used in an emergency: normally the top-level frame
1049 should be deleted (after deleting all other frames) to terminate the
1050 application. See wxCloseEvent and wxApp.
1051
1052 @header{wx/app.h}
1053 */
1054 void wxExit();
1055
1056 //@}
1057
1058 /** @addtogroup group_funcmacro_debug */
1059 //@{
1060
1061 /**
1062 @def wxDISABLE_DEBUG_SUPPORT()
1063
1064 Use this macro to disable all debugging code in release build when not
1065 using wxIMPLEMENT_APP().
1066
1067 Currently this macro disables assert checking and debug and trace level
1068 logging messages in release build (i.e. when @c NDEBUG is defined). It is
1069 used by wxIMPLEMENT_APP() macro so you only need to use it explicitly if you
1070 don't use this macro but initialize wxWidgets directly (e.g. calls
1071 wxEntry() or wxEntryStart() itself).
1072
1073 If you do not want to disable debugging code even in release build of your
1074 application, you can use wxSetDefaultAssertHandler() and
1075 wxLog::SetLogLevel() with @c wxLOG_Max parameter to enable assertions and
1076 debug logging respectively.
1077
1078 @see wxDISABLE_ASSERTS_IN_RELEASE_BUILD(),
1079 wxDISABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING_IN_RELEASE_BUILD(),
1080 @ref overview_debugging
1081
1082 @since 2.9.1
1083
1084 @header{wx/app.h}
1085 */
1086 #define wxDISABLE_DEBUG_SUPPORT() \
1087 wxDISABLE_ASSERTS_IN_RELEASE_BUILD(); \
1088 wxDISABLE_DEBUG_LOGGING_IN_RELEASE_BUILD()
1089
1090 //@}
1091