1 \section{\class{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindow
}
3 wxWindow is the base class for all windows. Any children of the window will be deleted
4 automatically by the destructor before the window itself is deleted.
6 %Please note that we documented a number of handler functions (OnChar(), OnMouse() etc.) in this
7 %help text. These must not be called by a user program and are documented only for illustration.
8 %On several platforms, only a few of these handlers are actually written (they are not always
9 %needed) and if you are uncertain on how to add a certain behaviour to a window class, intercept
10 %the respective event as usual and call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} so that the native
11 %platform can implement its native behaviour or just ignore the event if nothing needs to be
14 \wxheading{Derived from
}
16 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
17 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
19 \wxheading{Include files
}
23 \wxheading{Window styles
}
25 The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular
26 window class or on all platforms.
29 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
30 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSIMPLE
\_BORDER}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxBORDER is the old name
32 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxDOUBLE
\_BORDER}}{Displays a double border. Windows only.
}
33 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSUNKEN
\_BORDER}}{Displays a sunken border.
}
34 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxRAISED
\_BORDER}}{Displays a raised border. GTK only.
}
35 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxSTATIC
\_BORDER}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. Windows only.
}
36 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT
\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
37 events. Windows only.
}
38 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO
\_3D}}{Prevents the children of this window taking on
3D styles, even though
39 the application-wide policy is for
3D controls. Windows only.
}
40 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB
\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
}
41 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS
\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that the window
42 wants to get all char events - even for keys like TAB or ENTER which are
43 usually used for dialog navigation and which wouldn't be generated without
45 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO
\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Disables repainting
46 the window completely when its size is changed - you will have to repaint the
47 new window area manually if you use this style. Currently only has an effect for
49 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a vertical scrollbar.
}
50 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal scrollbar.
}
51 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP
\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
52 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
}
55 See also
\helpref{window styles overview
}{windowstyles
}.
59 \helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}
61 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
63 \membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow
}\label{wxwindowctor
}
65 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\void}
69 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent
},
\param{wxWindowID
}{id
},
70 \param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
},
71 \param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
},
72 \param{long
}{style =
0},
73 \param{const wxString\&
}{name = wxPanelNameStr
}}
75 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other non-control window.
77 \wxheading{Parameters
}
79 \docparam{parent
}{Pointer to a parent window.
}
81 \docparam{id
}{Window identifier. If -
1, will automatically create an identifier.
}
83 \docparam{pos
}{Window position. wxDefaultPosition is (-
1, -
1) which indicates that wxWindows
84 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow class directly, supply
87 \docparam{size
}{Window size. wxDefaultSize is (-
1, -
1) which indicates that wxWindows
88 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
89 window will be sized to
20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not
92 \docparam{style
}{Window style. For generic window styles, please see
\helpref{wxWindow
}{wxwindow
}.
}
94 \docparam{name
}{Window name.
}
96 \membersection{wxWindow::
\destruct{wxWindow
}}
98 \func{}{\destruct{wxWindow
}}{\void}
100 Destructor. Deletes all subwindows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
101 the
{\bf delete
} operator explicitly, you should normally
102 use
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} so that wxWindows
103 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
107 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
108 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
109 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
111 \membersection{wxWindow::AddChild
}
113 \func{virtual void
}{AddChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
115 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
116 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
118 \wxheading{Parameters
}
120 \docparam{child
}{Child window to add.
}
122 \membersection{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}\label{wxwindowcapturemouse
}
124 \func{virtual void
}{CaptureMouse
}{\void}
126 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call
\helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
} to
129 Note that wxWindows maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
130 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
131 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
132 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
137 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
139 \membersection{wxWindow::Center
}\label{wxwindowcenter
}
141 \func{void
}{Center
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
143 A synonym for
\helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
145 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
147 \func{void
}{CenterOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
149 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcentreonparent
}.
151 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
153 \func{void
}{CenterOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
155 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}.
157 \membersection{wxWindow::Centre
}\label{wxwindowcentre
}
159 \func{void
}{Centre
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
163 \wxheading{Parameters
}
165 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
166 or
{\tt wxBOTH
}. It may also include
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_ON\_SCREEN} flag
167 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
170 The flag
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer
175 If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be
176 centered relative to the screen anyhow.
180 \helpref{wxWindow::Center
}{wxwindowcenter
}
182 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent
}
184 \func{void
}{CentreOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
186 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
187 \helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
189 \wxheading{Parameters
}
191 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
196 This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over their
197 parents instead of the entire screen. If there is no parent or if the
198 window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as
199 \helpref{wxWindow::Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
203 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
205 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}
207 \func{void
}{CentreOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
209 Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows -
210 otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent.
212 \wxheading{Parameters
}
214 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
219 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
221 \membersection{wxWindow::Clear
}\label{wxwindowclear
}
223 \func{void
}{Clear
}{\void}
225 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
226 cause an erase background event to be generated.
228 \membersection{wxWindow::ClientToScreen
}
230 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
232 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a
2-element list instead of
233 modifying its parameters.
}
235 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
237 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
239 \docparam{x
}{A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
240 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
242 \docparam{y
}{A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
243 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
245 \docparam{pt
}{The client position for the second form of the function.
}
247 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
248 implements the following methods:
\par
249 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
250 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
251 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
255 \membersection{wxWindow::Close
}\label{wxwindowclose
}
257 \func{bool
}{Close
}{\param{bool
}{ force =
{\tt false
}}}
259 This function simply generates a
\helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
} whose
260 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself,
263 \wxheading{Parameters
}
265 \docparam{force
}{{\tt false
} if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
266 of this window,
{\tt true
} if it cannot.
}
270 Close calls the
\helpref{close handler
}{wxcloseevent
} for the window, providing
271 an opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy the window.
272 Usually it is only used with the top level windows (wxFrame and wxDialog
273 classes) as the others are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
275 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted forcibly,
276 using
\helpref{wxCloseEvent::GetForce
}{wxcloseeventgetforce
}, in which case it
277 should destroy the window using
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
}.
279 {\it Note
} that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will be
280 destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close of a window, which
281 may or may not be implemented by destroying the window. The default
282 implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow does not necessarily delete the
283 dialog, since it will simply simulate an wxID
\_CANCEL event which is handled by
284 the appropriate button event handler and may do anything at all.
286 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
287 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} instead
291 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
292 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
293 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
295 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}\label{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
297 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
299 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
301 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
303 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character width
304 and then divided by
4.
306 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character height
307 and then divided by
8.
311 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
312 Dialogs created using Dialog Editor optionally use dialog units.
314 You can also use these functions programmatically. A convenience macro is defined:
318 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
324 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
326 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
327 implements the following methods:
\par
328 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
329 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
330 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
333 Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:
\par
334 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
335 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_PNT(win, point)
}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
337 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_SZE(win, size)
}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
343 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}\label{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
345 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
347 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
349 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
351 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
4 and then divided by the average
354 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
8 and then divided by the average
359 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
360 Dialogs created using Dialog Editor optionally use dialog units.
364 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
367 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
368 implements the following methods:
\par
369 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
370 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
371 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
375 \membersection{wxWindow::Destroy
}\label{wxwindowdestroy
}
377 \func{virtual bool
}{Destroy
}{\void}
379 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator, since
380 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
381 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
382 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
383 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to non-existent
386 \wxheading{Return value
}
388 {\tt true
} if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it has been added
389 to the list of windows pending real deletion.
391 \membersection{wxWindow::DestroyChildren
}
393 \func{virtual void
}{DestroyChildren
}{\void}
395 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
397 \membersection{wxWindow::Disable
}\label{wxwindowdisable
}
399 \func{void
}{Disable
}{\void}
401 Disables the window, same as
\helpref{Enable(
{\tt false
})
}{wxwindowenable
}.
403 \wxheading{Return value
}
405 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been disabled,
{\tt false
} if it had been
406 already disabled before the call to this function.
408 \membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles
}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles
}
410 \func{virtual void
}{DragAcceptFiles
}{\param{bool
}{ accept
}}
412 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
414 \wxheading{Parameters
}
416 \docparam{accept
}{If
{\tt true
}, the window is eligible for drop file events. If
{\tt false
}, the window
417 will not accept drop file events.
}
423 \membersection{wxWindow::Enable
}\label{wxwindowenable
}
425 \func{virtual bool
}{Enable
}{\param{bool
}{ enable =
{\tt true
}}}
427 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
428 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
431 \wxheading{Parameters
}
433 \docparam{enable
}{If
{\tt true
}, enables the window for input. If
{\tt false
}, disables the window.
}
435 \wxheading{Return value
}
437 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been enabled or disabled,
{\tt false
} if
438 nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already been in the specified state.
442 \helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
},
\rtfsp
443 \helpref{wxWindow::Disable
}{wxwindowdisable
}
445 \membersection{wxWindow::FindFocus
}\label{wxwindowfindfocus
}
447 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindFocus
}{\void}
449 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
453 Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without needing a wxWindow pointer.
457 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
}
459 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindow
}\label{wxwindowfindwindow
}
461 \func{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{long
}{ id
}}
463 Find a child of this window, by identifier.
465 \func{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
}}
467 Find a child of this window, by name.
469 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
470 implements the following methods:
\par
471 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
472 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)
}}{Accepts an integer
}
473 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)
}}{Accepts a string
}
477 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowById
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyid
}
479 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowById
}{\param{long
}{ id
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
481 Find the first window with the given
{\it id
}.
483 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
484 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
485 The search is recursive in both cases.
489 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
491 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByName
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyname
}
493 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
495 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or
{\bf Create
} function call).
496 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
497 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
498 The search is recursive in both cases.
500 If no window with such name is found,
501 \helpref{FindWindowByLabel
}{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
} is called.
505 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
507 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
}
509 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ label
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
511 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
512 or panel item label. If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
513 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
514 The search is recursive in both cases.
518 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
520 \membersection{wxWindow::Fit
}\label{wxwindowfit
}
522 \func{virtual void
}{Fit
}{\void}
524 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
525 anything if there are no subwindows.
527 \membersection{wxWindow::FitInside
}\label{wxwindowfitinside
}
529 \func{virtual void
}{FitInside
}{\void}
531 Similar to
\helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}, but sizes the interior (virtual) size
532 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
533 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
534 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
537 \membersection{wxWindow::Freeze
}\label{wxwindowfreeze
}
539 \func{virtual void
}{Freeze
}{\void}
541 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking place
542 on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
\helpref{Thaw
}{wxwindowthaw
} must
543 be called to reenable window redrawing.
545 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example, it
546 is a good idea to use it before inserting large amount of text into a
547 wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all platforms nor for all
548 controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWindows and not a mandatory
551 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowgetaccessible
}
553 \func{wxAccessibile*
}{GetAccessible
}{\void}
555 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
557 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
559 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAdjustedBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetadjustedbestsize
}
561 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetAdjustedBestSize
}{\void}
563 This method is similar to
\helpref{GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
}, except
564 in one thing. GetBestSize should return the minimum untruncated size of the
565 window, while this method will return the largest of BestSize and any user
566 specified minimum size. ie. it is the minimum size the window should currently
567 be drawn at, not the minimal size it can possibly tolerate.
569 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
571 \constfunc{virtual wxColour
}{GetBackgroundColour
}{\void}
573 Returns the background colour of the window.
577 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
578 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
579 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
581 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize
}
583 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{GetBestSize
}{\void}
585 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
586 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
587 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
588 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
}), the size returned by this function will be the
589 same as the size the window would have had after calling
590 \helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}.
592 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret
}\label{wxwindowgetcaret
}
594 \constfunc{wxCaret *
}{GetCaret
}{\void}
596 Returns the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
598 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCapture
}\label{wxwindowgetcapture
}
600 \func{static wxWindow *
}{GetCapture
}{\void}
602 Returns the currently captured window.
606 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
607 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
608 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
609 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
611 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight
}
613 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharHeight
}{\void}
615 Returns the character height for this window.
617 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharWidth
}
619 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharWidth
}{\void}
621 Returns the average character width for this window.
623 \membersection{wxWindow::GetChildren
}
625 \func{wxList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
627 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children.
629 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
631 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetClientSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
633 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns
634 a
2-element list
{\tt ( width, height )
}.
}
636 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{GetClientSize
}{\void}
638 This gets the size of the window `client area' in pixels.
639 The client area is the area which may be drawn on by the programmer,
640 excluding title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
642 \wxheading{Parameters
}
644 \docparam{width
}{Receives the client width in pixels.
}
646 \docparam{height
}{Receives the client height in pixels.
}
648 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
649 implements the following methods:
\par
650 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
651 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple of (width, height)
}
652 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize object
}
658 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
}
659 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
661 \membersection{wxWindow::GetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowgetconstraints
}
663 \constfunc{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{GetConstraints
}{\void}
665 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none.
667 \membersection{wxWindow::GetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetcontainingsizer
}
669 \constfunc{const wxSizer *
}{GetContainingSizer
}{\void}
671 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
674 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget
}
676 \constfunc{wxDropTarget*
}{GetDropTarget
}{\void}
678 Returns the associated drop target, which may be NULL.
682 \helpref{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}{wxwindowsetdroptarget
},
683 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
685 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowgeteventhandler
}
687 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{GetEventHandler
}{\void}
689 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
694 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
695 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
696 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
697 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
698 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
700 \membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle
}
702 \constfunc{long
}{GetExtraStyle
}{\void}
704 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
706 \membersection{wxWindow::GetFont
}\label{wxwindowgetfont
}
708 \constfunc{wxFont\&
}{GetFont
}{\void}
710 Returns a reference to the font for this window.
714 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
}
716 \membersection{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
718 \func{virtual wxColour
}{GetForegroundColour
}{\void}
720 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
724 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
725 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
730 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
731 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
732 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
734 \membersection{wxWindow::GetGrandParent
}
736 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{GetGrandParent
}{\void}
738 Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one.
740 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle
}\label{wxwindowgethandle
}
742 \constfunc{void*
}{GetHandle
}{\void}
744 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate
745 handle, such as
{\bf HWND
} for Windows,
{\bf Widget
} for Motif or
{\bf GtkWidget
} for GTK.
747 \pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.
}
749 \perlnote{This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
}
751 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowgethelptext
}
753 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpText
}{\void}
755 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
757 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
758 and not in the window object itself.
762 \helpref{SetHelpText
}{wxwindowsethelptext
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
764 \membersection{wxWindow::GetId
}\label{wxwindowgetid
}
766 \constfunc{int
}{GetId
}{\void}
768 Returns the identifier of the window.
772 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
773 (or the default Id -
1) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
777 \helpref{wxWindow::SetId
}{wxwindowsetid
},
\rtfsp
778 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
780 \membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel
}
782 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\void}
784 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
785 identification purposes.
789 The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
790 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the title. For buttons or static text controls, it is
791 the button text. This function can be useful for meta-programs (such as testing
792 tools or special-needs access programs) which need to identify windows
795 \membersection{wxWindow::GetName
}\label{wxwindowgetname
}
797 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetName
}{\void}
799 Returns the window's name.
803 This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the programmer to supply an appropriate
804 name in the window constructor or via
\helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}.
808 \helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}
810 \membersection{wxWindow::GetParent
}
812 \constfunc{virtual wxWindow*
}{GetParent
}{\void}
814 Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent.
816 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetposition
}
818 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
820 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetPosition
}{\void}
822 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
823 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
826 \wxheading{Parameters
}
828 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window.
}
830 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window.
}
832 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
833 implements the following methods:
\par
834 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
835 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a wxPoint
}
836 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()
}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)
}
840 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
842 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
843 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a Wx::Point
}
844 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
849 \membersection{wxWindow::GetRect
}\label{wxwindowgetrect
}
851 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetRect
}{\void}
853 Returns the size and position of the window as a
\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
855 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
}
857 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollThumb
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
859 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
863 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
865 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollpos
}
867 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
869 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
873 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
875 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollrange
}
877 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
879 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
883 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
885 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSize
}\label{wxwindowgetsize
}
887 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
889 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{GetSize
}{\void}
891 This gets the size of the entire window in pixels,
892 including title bar, border, scrollbars, etc.
894 \wxheading{Parameters
}
896 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window width.
}
898 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window height.
}
900 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
901 implements the following methods:
\par
902 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
903 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize
}
904 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple (width, height)
}
908 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
910 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
911 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a Wx::Size
}
912 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
913 {\tt ( width, height )
}}
919 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
},
\rtfsp
920 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
922 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetsizer
}
924 \constfunc{wxSizer *
}{GetSizer
}{\void}
926 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
927 \helpref{SetSizer()
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} or
{\tt NULL
}.
929 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent
}\label{wxwindowgettextextent
}
931 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
},
\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
},
932 \param{int*
}{descent = NULL
},
\param{int*
}{externalLeading = NULL
},
933 \param{const wxFont*
}{font = NULL
},
\param{bool
}{ use16 =
{\tt false
}}}
935 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
936 window with the currently selected font.
938 \wxheading{Parameters
}
940 \docparam{string
}{String whose extent is to be measured.
}
942 \docparam{x
}{Return value for width.
}
944 \docparam{y
}{Return value for height.
}
946 \docparam{descent
}{Return value for descent (optional).
}
948 \docparam{externalLeading
}{Return value for external leading (optional).
}
950 \docparam{font
}{Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
}
952 \docparam{use16
}{If
{\tt true
},
{\it string
} contains
16-bit characters. The default is
{\tt false
}.
}
955 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
956 implements the following methods:
\par
957 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
958 \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (width, height)
}
959 \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)
}}{Returns a
960 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading)
}
964 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the
{\tt string
} and optionally
965 {\tt font
} parameters, and returns a
4-element list
966 {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )
}.
}
968 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTitle
}\label{wxwindowgettitle
}
970 \func{virtual wxString
}{GetTitle
}{\void}
972 Gets the window's title. Applicable only to frames and dialogs.
976 \helpref{wxWindow::SetTitle
}{wxwindowsettitle
}
978 \membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowgettooltip
}
980 \constfunc{wxToolTip*
}{GetToolTip
}{\void}
982 Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none.
984 \membersection{wxWindow::GetUpdateRegion
}\label{wxwindowgetupdateregion
}
986 \constfunc{virtual wxRegion
}{GetUpdateRegion
}{\void}
988 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged. Should
989 only be called within an
\helpref{wxPaintEvent
}{wxpaintevent
} handler.
993 \helpref{wxRegion
}{wxregion
},
\rtfsp
994 \helpref{wxRegionIterator
}{wxregioniterator
}
996 \membersection{wxWindow::GetValidator
}\label{wxwindowgetvalidator
}
998 \constfunc{wxValidator*
}{GetValidator
}{\void}
1000 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none.
1002 \membersection{wxWindow::GetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1004 \constfunc{void
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1006 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\void}
1008 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
1010 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1012 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window virtual width.
}
1014 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window virtual height.
}
1016 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
1017 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
1019 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
1021 \constfunc{long
}{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{\void}
1023 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or
{\bf Create
}
1024 method.
{\bf GetWindowStyle()
} is another name for the same function.
1026 \membersection{wxWindow::HasCapture
}\label{wxwindowhascapture
}
1028 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasCapture
}{\void}
1030 Returns true if this window has the current mouse capture.
1032 \wxheading{See also
}
1034 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
1035 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
1036 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
1038 \membersection{wxWindow::Hide
}\label{wxwindowhide
}
1040 \func{bool
}{Hide
}{\void}
1042 Equivalent to calling
\helpref{Show
}{wxwindowshow
}(
{\tt false
}).
1044 \membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog
}\label{wxwindowinitdialog
}
1046 \func{void
}{InitDialog
}{\void}
1048 Sends an
{\tt wxEVT
\_INIT\_DIALOG} event, whose handler usually transfers data
1049 to the dialog via validators.
1051 \membersection{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisenabled
}
1053 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\void}
1055 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is enabled for input,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
1057 \wxheading{See also
}
1059 \helpref{wxWindow::Enable
}{wxwindowenable
}
1061 \membersection{wxWindow:IsExposed
}\label{wxwindowisexposed
}
1063 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
1065 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxPoint
}{\&pt
}}
1067 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
},
\param{int
}{w
},
\param{int
}{h
}}
1069 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxRect
}{\&rect
}}
1071 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1072 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1073 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1075 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1076 implements the following methods:
\par
1077 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1078 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=
0,h=
0}}{}
1079 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)
}}{}
1080 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)
}}{}
1083 \membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained
}\label{wxwindowisretained
}
1085 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsRetained
}{\void}
1087 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is retained,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
1091 Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1093 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShown
}\label{wxwindowisshown
}
1095 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShown
}{\void}
1097 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is shown,
{\tt false
} if it has been hidden.
1099 \membersection{wxWindow::IsTopLevel
}\label{wxwindowistoplevel
}
1101 \constfunc{bool
}{IsTopLevel
}{\void}
1103 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1104 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1107 \membersection{wxWindow::Layout
}\label{wxwindowlayout
}
1109 \func{void
}{Layout
}{\void}
1111 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1114 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
}: when auto
1115 layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is resized.
1117 \membersection{wxWindow::Lower
}\label{wxwindowlower
}
1119 \func{void
}{Lower
}{\void}
1121 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy if it is a managed window (dialog
1124 \membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal
}\label{wxwindowmakemodal
}
1126 \func{virtual void
}{MakeModal
}{\param{bool
}{flag
}}
1128 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1129 the user can only interact with this window. (This function
1130 is not implemented anywhere).
1132 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1134 \docparam{flag
}{If
{\tt true
}, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1135 the user can only interact with this window. If
{\tt false
}, the effect is reversed.
}
1137 \membersection{wxWindow::Move
}\label{wxwindowmove
}
1139 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
1141 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
1143 Moves the window to the given position.
1145 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1147 \docparam{x
}{Required x position.
}
1149 \docparam{y
}{Required y position.
}
1151 \docparam{pt
}{\helpref{wxPoint
}{wxpoint
} object representing the position.
}
1155 Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1156 wxWindow::Move function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class
1160 SetSize(x, y, -
1, -
1, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1163 \wxheading{See also
}
1165 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}
1167 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1168 implements the following methods:
\par
1169 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1170 \twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)
}}{Accepts a wxPoint
}
1171 \twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)
}}{Accepts a pair of integers
}
1175 %% VZ: wxWindow::OnXXX() functions should not be documented but I'm leaving
1176 %% the old docs here in case we want to move any still needed bits to
1177 %% the right location (i.e. probably the corresponding events docs)
1179 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnActivate}\label{wxwindowonactivate}
1181 %% \func{void}{OnActivate}{\param{wxActivateEvent\&}{ event}}
1183 %% Called when a window is activated or deactivated.
1185 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1187 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing activation information.}
1189 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1191 %% If the window is being activated, \helpref{wxActivateEvent::GetActive}{wxactivateeventgetactive} returns {\tt true},
1192 %% otherwise it returns {\tt false} (it is being deactivated).
1194 %% \wxheading{See also}
1196 %% \helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent},\rtfsp
1197 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1199 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnChar}\label{wxwindowonchar}
1201 %% \func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1203 %% Called when the user has pressed a key that is not a modifier (SHIFT, CONTROL or ALT).
1205 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1207 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1208 %% details about this class.}
1210 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1212 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress. To intercept this event,
1213 %% use the EVT\_CHAR macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnChar} handler may call this
1214 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1216 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1219 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept modifier
1220 %% keypresses, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1221 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1223 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
1225 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
1226 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
1228 %% \wxheading{See also}
1230 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
1231 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1232 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1234 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCharHook}\label{wxwindowoncharhook}
1236 %% \func{void}{OnCharHook}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1238 %% This member is called to allow the window to intercept keyboard events
1239 %% before they are processed by child windows.
1241 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1243 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1244 %% details about this class.}
1246 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1248 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress, if the window is active. To intercept this event,
1249 %% use the EVT\_CHAR\_HOOK macro in an event table definition. If you do not process a particular
1250 %% keypress, call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} to allow default processing.
1252 %% An example of using this function is in the implementation of escape-character processing for wxDialog,
1253 %% where pressing ESC dismisses the dialog by {\bf OnCharHook} 'forging' a cancel button press event.
1255 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1258 %% This function is only relevant to top-level windows (frames and dialogs), and under
1259 %% Windows only. Under GTK the normal EVT\_CHAR\_ event has the functionality, i.e.
1260 %% you can intercepts it and if you don't call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}
1261 %% the window won't get the event.
1263 %% \wxheading{See also}
1265 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent},\rtfsp
1266 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1267 %% %% GD: OnXXX functions are not documented
1268 %% %%\helpref{wxApp::OnCharHook}{wxapponcharhook},\rtfsp
1269 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1271 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCommand}\label{wxwindowoncommand}
1273 %% \func{virtual void}{OnCommand}{\param{wxEvtHandler\& }{object}, \param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
1275 %% This virtual member function is called if the control does not handle the command event.
1277 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1279 %% \docparam{object}{Object receiving the command event.}
1281 %% \docparam{event}{Command event}
1283 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1285 %% This virtual function is provided mainly for backward compatibility. You can also intercept commands
1286 %% from child controls by using an event table, with identifiers or identifier ranges to identify
1287 %% the control(s) in question.
1289 %% \wxheading{See also}
1291 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
1292 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1294 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnClose}\label{wxwindowonclose}
1296 %% \func{virtual bool}{OnClose}{\void}
1298 %% Called when the user has tried to close a a frame
1299 %% or dialog box using the window manager (X) or system menu (Windows).
1301 %% {\bf Note:} This is an obsolete function.
1302 %% It is superseded by the \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow} event
1305 %% \wxheading{Return value}
1307 %% If {\tt true} is returned by OnClose, the window will be deleted by the system, otherwise the
1308 %% attempt will be ignored. Do not delete the window from within this handler, although
1309 %% you may delete other windows.
1311 %% \wxheading{See also}
1313 %% \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
1314 %% \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose},\rtfsp
1315 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow},\rtfsp
1316 %% \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
1318 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}\label{wxwindowonkeydown}
1320 %% \func{void}{OnKeyDown}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1322 %% Called when the user has pressed a key, before it is translated into an ASCII value using other
1323 %% modifier keys that might be pressed at the same time.
1325 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1327 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1328 %% details about this class.}
1330 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1332 %% This member function is called in response to a key down event. To intercept this event,
1333 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_DOWN macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyDown} handler may call this
1334 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1336 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
1337 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1338 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1340 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
1342 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
1343 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
1345 %% \wxheading{See also}
1347 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
1348 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1349 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1351 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}\label{wxwindowonkeyup}
1353 %% \func{void}{OnKeyUp}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1355 %% Called when the user has released a key.
1357 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1359 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1360 %% details about this class.}
1362 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1364 %% This member function is called in response to a key up event. To intercept this event,
1365 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_UP macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyUp} handler may call this
1366 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1368 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
1369 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
1370 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
1372 %% Most, but not all, windows allow key up events to be intercepted.
1374 %% \wxheading{See also}
1376 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown},\rtfsp
1377 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
1378 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1380 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnInitDialog}\label{wxwindowoninitdialog}
1382 %% \func{void}{OnInitDialog}{\param{wxInitDialogEvent\&}{ event}}
1384 %% Default handler for the wxEVT\_INIT\_DIALOG event. Calls \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}.
1386 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1388 %% \docparam{event}{Dialog initialisation event.}
1390 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1392 %% Gives the window the default behaviour of transferring data to child controls via
1393 %% the validator that each control has.
1395 %% \wxheading{See also}
1397 %% \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}
1399 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuCommand}\label{wxwindowonmenucommand}
1401 %% \func{void}{OnMenuCommand}{\param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
1403 %% Called when a menu command is received from a menu bar.
1405 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1407 %% \docparam{event}{The menu command event. For more information, see \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent}.}
1409 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1411 %% A function with this name doesn't actually exist; you can choose any member function to receive
1412 %% menu command events, using the EVT\_COMMAND macro for individual commands or EVT\_COMMAND\_RANGE for
1413 %% a range of commands.
1415 %% \wxheading{See also}
1417 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
1418 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}{wxwindowonmenuhighlight},\rtfsp
1419 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1421 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}\label{wxwindowonmenuhighlight}
1423 %% \func{void}{OnMenuHighlight}{\param{wxMenuEvent\& }{event}}
1425 %% Called when a menu select is received from a menu bar: that is, the
1426 %% mouse cursor is over a menu item, but the left mouse button has not been
1429 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1431 %% \docparam{event}{The menu highlight event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}.}
1433 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1435 %% You can choose any member function to receive
1436 %% menu select events, using the EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT macro for individual menu items or EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT\_ALL macro
1437 %% for all menu items.
1439 %% The default implementation for \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays help
1440 %% text in the first field of the status bar.
1442 %% This function was known as {\bf OnMenuSelect} in earlier versions of wxWindows, but this was confusing
1443 %% since a selection is normally a left-click action.
1445 %% \wxheading{See also}
1447 %% \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent},\rtfsp
1448 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnMenuCommand}{wxwindowonmenucommand},\rtfsp
1449 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1452 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMouseEvent}\label{wxwindowonmouseevent}
1454 %% \func{void}{OnMouseEvent}{\param{wxMouseEvent\&}{ event}}
1456 %% Called when the user has initiated an event with the
1459 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1461 %% \docparam{event}{The mouse event. See \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent} for
1464 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1466 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
1468 %% To intercept this event, use the EVT\_MOUSE\_EVENTS macro in an event table definition, or individual
1469 %% mouse event macros such as EVT\_LEFT\_DOWN.
1471 %% \wxheading{See also}
1473 %% \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent},\rtfsp
1474 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1476 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMove}\label{wxwindowonmove}
1478 %% \func{void}{OnMove}{\param{wxMoveEvent\& }{event}}
1480 %% Called when a window is moved.
1482 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1484 %% \docparam{event}{The move event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}.}
1486 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1488 %% Use the EVT\_MOVE macro to intercept move events.
1490 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1492 %% Not currently implemented.
1494 %% \wxheading{See also}
1496 %% \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent},\rtfsp
1497 %% \helpref{wxFrame::OnSize}{wxframeonsize},\rtfsp
1498 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1500 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnPaint}\label{wxwindowonpaint}
1502 %% \func{void}{OnPaint}{\param{wxPaintEvent\& }{event}}
1504 %% Sent to the event handler when the window must be refreshed.
1506 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1508 %% \docparam{event}{Paint event. For more information, see \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}.}
1510 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1512 %% Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events.
1514 %% Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object,
1515 %% even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong.
1521 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
1523 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
1525 %% DrawMyDocument(dc);
1530 %% You can optimize painting by retrieving the rectangles
1531 %% that have been damaged and only repainting these. The rectangles are in
1532 %% terms of the client area, and are unscrolled, so you will need to do
1533 %% some calculations using the current view position to obtain logical,
1536 %% Here is an example of using the \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator} class:
1540 %% // Called when window needs to be repainted.
1541 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
1543 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
1545 %% // Find Out where the window is scrolled to
1546 %% int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client
1547 %% GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
1549 %% int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels
1550 %% wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list
1559 %% // Alternatively we can do this:
1561 %% // upd.GetRect(&rect);
1563 %% // Repaint this rectangle
1572 %% \wxheading{See also}
1574 %% \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent},\rtfsp
1575 %% \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc},\rtfsp
1576 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1578 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll}
1580 %% \func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}}
1582 %% Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
1584 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1586 %% \docparam{event}{Command event. Retrieve the new scroll position by
1587 %% calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetPosition}{wxscrolleventgetposition}, and the
1588 %% scrollbar orientation by calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetOrientation}{wxscrolleventgetorientation}.}
1590 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1592 %% Note that it is not possible to distinguish between horizontal and vertical scrollbars
1593 %% until the function is executing (you can't have one function for vertical, another
1594 %% for horizontal events).
1596 %% \wxheading{See also}
1598 %% \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp
1599 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1601 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus}
1603 %% \func{void}{OnSetFocus}{\param{wxFocusEvent\& }{event}}
1605 %% Called when a window's focus is being set.
1607 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1609 %% \docparam{event}{The focus event. For more information, see \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}.}
1611 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1613 %% To intercept this event, use the macro EVT\_SET\_FOCUS in an event table definition.
1615 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
1617 %% \wxheading{See also}
1619 %% \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKillFocus}{wxwindowonkillfocus},\rtfsp
1620 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1622 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSize}\label{wxwindowonsize}
1624 %% \func{void}{OnSize}{\param{wxSizeEvent\& }{event}}
1626 %% Called when the window has been resized. This is not a virtual function; you should
1627 %% provide your own non-virtual OnSize function and direct size events to it using EVT\_SIZE
1628 %% in an event table definition.
1630 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1632 %% \docparam{event}{Size event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}.}
1634 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1636 %% You may wish to use this for frames to resize their child windows as appropriate.
1638 %% Note that the size passed is of
1639 %% the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be
1640 %% used by the application.
1642 %% When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you
1643 %% may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window,
1644 %% you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you
1645 %% may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window.
1647 %% \wxheading{See also}
1649 %% \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp
1650 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1652 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSysColourChanged}\label{wxwindowonsyscolourchanged}
1654 %% \func{void}{OnSysColourChanged}{\param{wxOnSysColourChangedEvent\& }{event}}
1656 %% Called when the user has changed the system colours. Windows only.
1658 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1660 %% \docparam{event}{System colour change event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}.}
1662 %% \wxheading{See also}
1664 %% \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent},\rtfsp
1665 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1667 \membersection{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
1669 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{PopEventHandler
}{\param{bool
}{deleteHandler =
{\tt false
}}}
1671 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
1673 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1675 \docparam{deleteHandler
}{If this is
{\tt true
}, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
1676 default value is
{\tt false
}.
}
1678 \wxheading{See also
}
1680 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1681 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1682 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1683 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
1684 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
1686 \membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu
}
1688 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos
}}
1690 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
1692 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
1693 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
1694 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
1695 processed as usually.
1697 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1699 \docparam{menu
}{Menu to pop up.
}
1701 \docparam{pos
}{The position where the menu will appear.
}
1703 \docparam{x
}{Required x position for the menu to appear.
}
1705 \docparam{y
}{Required y position for the menu to appear.
}
1707 \wxheading{See also
}
1709 \helpref{wxMenu
}{wxmenu
}
1713 Just before the menu is popped up,
\helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI
}{wxmenuupdateui
} is called
1714 to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does not get deleted
1717 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1718 implements the following methods:
\par
1719 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1720 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)
}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint
}
1721 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)
}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)
}
1725 \membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler
}
1727 \func{void
}{PushEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
1729 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
1731 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1733 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be pushed.
}
1737 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
1738 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
1739 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
1740 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
1743 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
} allows
1744 an application to set up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
1745 handed to the next one in the chain. Use
\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
} to
1746 remove the event handler.
1748 \wxheading{See also
}
1750 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1751 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1752 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1753 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
1754 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
1756 \membersection{wxWindow::Raise
}\label{wxwindowraise
}
1758 \func{void
}{Raise
}{\void}
1760 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy if it is a managed window (dialog
1763 \membersection{wxWindow::Refresh
}\label{wxwindowrefresh
}
1765 \func{virtual void
}{Refresh
}{\param{bool
}{ eraseBackground =
{\tt true
}},
\param{const wxRect*
}{rect
1768 Causes a message or event to be generated to repaint the
1771 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1773 \docparam{eraseBackground
}{If
{\tt true
}, the background will be
1776 \docparam{rect
}{If non-NULL, only the given rectangle will
1777 be treated as damaged.
}
1779 \wxheading{See also
}
1781 \helpref{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
1783 \membersection{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}\label{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
1785 \func{virtual void
}{Refresh
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{rect
}}
1787 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: the area inside it will be
1790 This is the same as
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} but has a nicer syntax.
1792 \membersection{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}\label{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
1794 \func{virtual void
}{ReleaseMouse
}{\void}
1796 Releases mouse input captured with
\helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
}.
1798 \wxheading{See also
}
1800 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
1801 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
1802 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
1803 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
1805 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveChild
}\label{wxwindowremovechild
}
1807 \func{virtual void
}{RemoveChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
1809 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
1810 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
1812 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1814 \docparam{child
}{Child window to remove.
}
1816 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowremoveeventhandler
}
1818 \func{bool
}{RemoveEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler *
}{handler
}}
1820 Find the given
{\it handler
} in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
1821 not delete) it from it.
1823 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1825 \docparam{handler
}{The event handler to remove, must be non
{\tt NULL
} and
1826 must be present in this windows event handlers chain
}
1828 \wxheading{Return value
}
1830 Returns
{\tt true
} if it was found and
{\tt false
} otherwise (this also results
1831 in an assert failure so this function should only be called when the
1832 handler is supposed to be there).
1834 \wxheading{See also
}
1836 \helpref{PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1837 \helpref{PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
1839 \membersection{wxWindow::Reparent
}\label{wxwindowreparent
}
1841 \func{virtual bool
}{Reparent
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{newParent
}}
1843 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
1844 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
1845 and then re-inserted into another. Available on Windows and GTK.
1847 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1849 \docparam{newParent
}{New parent.
}
1851 \membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient
}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient
}
1853 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1855 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pt
}}
1857 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
1859 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1861 \docparam{x
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
1863 \docparam{y
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
1865 \docparam{pt
}{The screen position for the second form of the function.
}
1867 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1868 implements the following methods:
\par
1869 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1870 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
1871 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
1875 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollLines
}\label{wxwindowscrolllines
}
1877 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollLines
}{\param{int
}{lines
}}
1879 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if
{\it lines
} is
1882 \wxheading{Return value
}
1884 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
1885 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1889 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
1890 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
1893 \wxheading{See also
}
1895 \helpref{ScrollPages
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}
1897 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollPages
}\label{wxwindowscrollpages
}
1899 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollPages
}{\param{int
}{pages
}}
1901 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if
{\it pages
} is
1904 \wxheading{Return value
}
1906 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
1907 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
1911 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
1912 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
1915 \wxheading{See also
}
1917 \helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}
1919 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollWindow
}\label{wxwindowscrollwindow
}
1921 \func{virtual void
}{ScrollWindow
}{\param{int
}{dx
},
\param{int
}{dy
},
\param{const wxRect*
}{ rect = NULL
}}
1923 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
1925 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1927 \docparam{dx
}{Amount to scroll horizontally.
}
1929 \docparam{dy
}{Amount to scroll vertically.
}
1931 \docparam{rect
}{Rectangle to invalidate. If this is NULL, the whole window is invalidated. If you
1932 pass a rectangle corresponding to the area of the window exposed by the scroll, your painting handler
1933 can optimize painting by checking for the invalidated region. This parameter is ignored under GTK.
}
1937 Use this function to optimise your scrolling implementations, to minimise the area that must be
1938 redrawn. Note that it is rarely required to call this function from a user program.
1940 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowsetacceleratortable
}
1942 \func{virtual void
}{SetAcceleratorTable
}{\param{const wxAcceleratorTable\&
}{ accel
}}
1944 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
1946 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowsetaccessible
}
1948 \func{void
}{SetAccessible
}{\param{wxAccessibile*
}{ accessible
}}
1950 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
1951 will be deleted first, if not identical to
{\it accessible
}.
1953 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
1955 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout
}
1957 \func{void
}{SetAutoLayout
}{\param{bool
}{ autoLayout
}}
1959 Determines whether the
\helpref{wxWindow::Layout
}{wxwindowlayout
} function will
1960 be called automatically when the window is resized. It is called implicitly by
1961 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} but if you use
1962 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
} you should call it
1963 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
1966 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1968 \docparam{autoLayout
}{Set this to
{\tt true
} if you wish the Layout function to be called
1969 from within wxWindow::OnSize functions.
}
1971 \wxheading{See also
}
1973 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
1975 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
}
1977 \func{virtual void
}{SetBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
1979 Sets the background colour of the window.
1981 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1983 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the background colour.
}
1987 The background colour is usually painted by the default
\rtfsp
1988 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
} event handler function
1989 under Windows and automatically under GTK.
1991 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an immediate refresh, so you
1992 may wish to call
\helpref{wxWindow::Clear
}{wxwindowclear
} or
\helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} after
1993 calling this function.
1995 Use this function with care under GTK as the new appearance of the window might
1996 not look equally well when used with "Themes", i.e GTK's ability to change its
1997 look as the user wishes with run-time loadable modules.
1999 \wxheading{See also
}
2001 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2002 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2003 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2004 \helpref{wxWindow::Clear
}{wxwindowclear
},
\rtfsp
2005 \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
},
\rtfsp
2006 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
}
2008 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret
}\label{wxwindowsetcaret
}
2010 \constfunc{void
}{SetCaret
}{\param{wxCaret *
}{caret
}}
2012 Sets the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
2014 \membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize
}
2016 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
2018 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
2020 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to size a window
2021 tends to be more device-independent than
\helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}, since the application need not
2022 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window
2023 around panel items, for example.
2025 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2027 \docparam{width
}{The required client area width.
}
2029 \docparam{height
}{The required client area height.
}
2031 \docparam{size
}{The required client size.
}
2033 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2034 implements the following methods:
\par
2035 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2036 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)
}}{Accepts a wxSize
}
2037 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)
}}{}
2041 \membersection{wxWindow::SetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetcontainingsizer
}
2043 \func{void
}{SetContainingSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
}}
2045 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
2046 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
2047 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
2049 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCursor
}\label{wxwindowsetcursor
}
2051 \func{virtual void
}{SetCursor
}{\param{const wxCursor\&
}{cursor
}}
2053 % VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be
2055 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2056 children of the window implicitly.
2058 The
{\it cursor
} may be
{\tt wxNullCursor
} in which case the window cursor will
2059 be reset back to default.
2061 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2063 \docparam{cursor
}{Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
}
2065 \wxheading{See also
}
2067 \helpref{::wxSetCursor
}{wxsetcursor
},
\helpref{wxCursor
}{wxcursor
}
2069 \membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2071 \func{void
}{SetConstraints
}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{constraints
}}
2073 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2074 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2075 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2076 window, it will be deleted.
2078 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2080 \docparam{constraints
}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2085 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
2086 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2087 explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a
\helpref{wxSizer
}{wxsizer
}, only the
2088 sizer will have effect.
2090 \membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget
}
2092 \func{void
}{SetDropTarget
}{\param{wxDropTarget*
}{ target
}}
2094 Associates a drop target with this window.
2096 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
2098 \wxheading{See also
}
2100 \helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}{wxwindowgetdroptarget
},
2101 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
2103 \membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler
}
2105 \func{void
}{SetEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
2107 Sets the event handler for this window.
2109 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2111 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be set.
}
2115 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
2116 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
2117 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
2118 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
2121 It is usually better to use
\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
} since
2122 this sets up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2123 handed to the next one in the chain.
2125 \wxheading{See also
}
2127 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2128 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2129 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2130 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2131 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
2133 \membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
2135 \func{void
}{SetExtraStyle
}{\param{long
}{exStyle
}}
2137 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
2141 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
2142 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
2143 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
2144 window if it has this style flag set.
}
2145 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{Normally, the command
2146 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
2147 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
2148 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
2149 default for the reasons explained in the
2150 \helpref{event processing overview
}{eventprocessing
}.
}
2151 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{This can be used to prevent a
2152 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
2153 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
2154 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.
}
2155 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFRAME
\_EX\_CONTEXTHELP}}{Under Windows, puts a query button on the
2156 caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive help mode and wxWindows will send
2157 a wxEVT
\_HELP event if the user clicked on an application window.
2158 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE
\_BOX or wxMINIMIZE
\_BOX, so
2159 you should use the style of
2160 {\tt wxDEFAULT
\_FRAME\_STYLE \&
\textasciitilde(wxMINIMIZE
\_BOX | wxMAXIMIZE
\_BOX)
} for the
2161 frames having this style (the dialogs don't have minimize nor maximize box by
2165 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus
}\label{wxwindowsetfocus
}
2167 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocus
}{\void}
2169 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
2171 \wxheading{See also
}
2173 \helpref{wxFocusEvent
}{wxfocusevent
}
2175 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocusFromKbd
}\label{wxwindowsetfocusfromkbd
}
2177 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocusFromKbd
}{\void}
2179 This function is called by wxWindows keyboard navigation code when the user
2180 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using
{\tt TAB
} key).
2181 By default this method simply calls
\helpref{SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
} but
2182 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
2184 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFont
}\label{wxwindowsetfont
}
2186 \func{void
}{SetFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
2188 Sets the font for this window.
2190 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2192 \docparam{font
}{Font to associate with this window.
}
2194 \wxheading{See also
}
2196 \helpref{wxWindow::GetFont
}{wxwindowgetfont
}
2198 \membersection{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
}
2200 \func{virtual void
}{SetForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
2202 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
2204 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2206 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the foreground colour.
}
2210 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
2211 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
2214 Note that when using this functions under GTK, you will disable the so called "themes",
2215 i.e. the user chosen appearance of windows and controls, including the themes of
2216 their parent windows.
2218 \wxheading{See also
}
2220 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2221 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2222 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
2224 \membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowsethelptext
}
2226 \func{virtual void
}{SetHelpText
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{helpText
}}
2228 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
2230 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
2231 and not in the window object itself.
2233 \wxheading{See also
}
2235 \helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
2237 \membersection{wxWindow::SetId
}\label{wxwindowsetid
}
2239 \func{void
}{SetId
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
2241 Sets the identifier of the window.
2245 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one,
2246 an identifier will be generated. Normally, the identifier should be provided
2247 on creation and should not be modified subsequently.
2249 \wxheading{See also
}
2251 \helpref{wxWindow::GetId
}{wxwindowgetid
},
\rtfsp
2252 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
2254 \membersection{wxWindow::SetName
}\label{wxwindowsetname
}
2256 \func{virtual void
}{SetName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{name
}}
2258 Sets the window's name.
2260 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2262 \docparam{name
}{A name to set for the window.
}
2264 \wxheading{See also
}
2266 \helpref{wxWindow::GetName
}{wxwindowgetname
}
2268 \membersection{wxWindow::SetPalette
}\label{wxwindowsetpalette
}
2270 \func{virtual void
}{SetPalette
}{\param{wxPalette*
}{palette
}}
2272 Obsolete - use
\helpref{wxDC::SetPalette
}{wxdcsetpalette
} instead.
2274 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
2276 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{position
},
\rtfsp
2277 \param{int
}{thumbSize
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\rtfsp
2278 \param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
2280 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
2282 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2284 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
2286 \docparam{position
}{The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
}
2288 \docparam{thumbSize
}{The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
}
2290 \docparam{range
}{The maximum position of the scrollbar.
}
2292 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
2296 Let's say you wish to display
50 lines of text, using the same font.
2297 The window is sized so that you can only see
16 lines at a time.
2303 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL,
0,
16,
50);
2307 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never go
2308 above
50 minus
16, or
34.
2310 You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing the current view
2311 size by the character height in pixels.
2313 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to recalculate
2314 the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. You could therefore put your
2315 scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
2316 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called initially and also
2317 from your
\helpref{wxSizeEvent
}{wxsizeevent
} handler function.
2319 \wxheading{See also
}
2321 \helpref{Scrolling overview
}{scrollingoverview
},
\rtfsp
2322 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2325 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage
}
2327 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPage
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pageSize
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
2329 Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2331 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2333 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
2335 \docparam{pageSize
}{Page size in scroll units.
}
2337 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
2341 The page size of a scrollbar is the number of scroll units that the scroll thumb travels when you
2342 click on the area above/left of or below/right of the thumb. Normally you will want a whole visible
2343 page to be scrolled, i.e. the size of the current view (perhaps the window client size). This
2344 value has to be adjusted when the window is resized, since the page size will have changed.
2346 In addition to specifying how far the scroll thumb travels when paging, in Motif and some versions of Windows
2347 the thumb changes size to reflect the page size relative to the length of the
document. When the
2348 document size is only slightly bigger than the current view (window) size, almost all of the scrollbar
2349 will be taken up by the thumb. When the two values become the same, the scrollbar will (on some systems)
2352 Currently, this function should be called before SetPageRange, because of a quirk in the Windows
2353 handling of pages and ranges.
2355 \wxheading{See also
}
2357 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
2358 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
2359 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowsetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
2360 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2363 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos
}
2365 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pos
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
2367 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2369 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2371 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
2373 \docparam{pos
}{Position in scroll units.
}
2375 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
2379 This function does not directly affect the contents of the window: it is up to the
2380 application to take note of scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
2382 \wxheading{See also
}
2384 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
},
\rtfsp
2385 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
2386 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
},
\rtfsp
2387 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2390 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange
}
2392 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
2394 Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars.
2396 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2398 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose range is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
2400 \docparam{range
}{Scroll range.
}
2402 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
2406 The range of a scrollbar is the number of steps that the thumb may travel, rather than the total
2407 object length of the scrollbar. If you are implementing a scrolling window, for example, you
2408 would adjust the scroll range when the window is resized, by subtracting the window view size from the
2409 total virtual window size. When the two sizes are the same (all the window is visible), the range goes to zero
2410 and usually the scrollbar will be automatically hidden.
2412 \wxheading{See also
}
2414 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
2415 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}{wxwindowsetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
2416 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
2417 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowsetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
2418 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2421 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSize
}\label{wxwindowsetsize
}
2423 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
},
\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
},
2424 \param{int
}{ sizeFlags = wxSIZE
\_AUTO}}
2426 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{ rect
}}
2428 Sets the size and position of the window in pixels.
2430 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
2432 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
2434 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
2436 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2438 \docparam{x
}{Required x position in pixels, or -
1 to indicate that the existing
2439 value should be used.
}
2441 \docparam{y
}{Required y position in pixels, or -
1 to indicate that the existing
2442 value should be used.
}
2444 \docparam{width
}{Required width in pixels, or -
1 to indicate that the existing
2445 value should be used.
}
2447 \docparam{height
}{Required height position in pixels, or -
1 to indicate that the existing
2448 value should be used.
}
2450 \docparam{size
}{\helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object for setting the size.
}
2452 \docparam{rect
}{\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object for setting the position and size.
}
2454 \docparam{sizeFlags
}{Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the following:
2456 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_WIDTH}: a -
1 width value is taken to indicate
2457 a wxWindows-supplied default width.\\
2458 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_HEIGHT}: a -
1 height value is taken to indicate
2459 a wxWindows-supplied default width.\\
2460 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO}: -
1 size values are taken to indicate
2461 a wxWindows-supplied default size.\\
2462 {\bf wxSIZE
\_USE\_EXISTING}: existing dimensions should be used
2463 if -
1 values are supplied.\\
2464 {\bf wxSIZE
\_ALLOW\_MINUS\_ONE}: allow dimensions of -
1 and less to be interpreted
2465 as real dimensions, not default values.
2470 The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with default
2471 x and y parameters, and must be used with non-default width and height values.
2473 The first form sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
2474 Parameters may be -
1 to indicate either that a default should be supplied
2475 by wxWindows, or that the current value of the dimension should be used.
2477 \wxheading{See also
}
2479 \helpref{wxWindow::Move
}{wxwindowmove
}
2481 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2482 implements the following methods:
\par
2483 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2484 \twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE
\_AUTO)
}}{}
2485 \twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)
}}{}
2486 \twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)
}}{}
2490 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetsizehints
}
2492 \func{virtual void
}{SetSizeHints
}{\param{int
}{ minW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ minH=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxH=-
1},
2493 \param{int
}{ incW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ incH=-
1}}
2495 Allows specification of minimum and maximum window sizes, and window size increments.
2496 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -
1), the default values will be used.
2498 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2500 \docparam{minW
}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.
}
2502 \docparam{minH
}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.
}
2504 \docparam{maxW
}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.
}
2506 \docparam{maxH
}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.
}
2508 \docparam{incW
}{Specifies the increment for sizing the width (Motif/Xt only).
}
2510 \docparam{incH
}{Specifies the increment for sizing the height (Motif/Xt only).
}
2514 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the window outside the
2517 The resizing increments are only significant under Motif or Xt.
2519 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetsizer
}
2521 \func{void
}{SetSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
2523 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
2524 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2525 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2526 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is true.
2528 Note that this function will also call
2529 \helpref{SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} implicitly with
{\tt true
}
2530 parameter if the
{\it sizer
}\/ is non-NULL and
{\tt false
} otherwise.
2532 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2534 \docparam{sizer
}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
2535 the window's sizer. See below.
}
2537 \docparam{deleteOld
}{If true (the default), this will delete any prexisting sizer.
2538 Pass false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
}
2542 SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but prior to wxWindows
2.3.3
2543 the following applied:
2545 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
2546 the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2547 explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a
\helpref{wxLayoutConstraints
}{wxlayoutconstraints
},
2548 only the sizer will have effect.
2550 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizerAndFit
}\label{wxwindowsetsizerandfit
}
2552 \func{void
}{SetSizerAndFit
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
2554 The same as
\helpref{SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
}, except it also sets the size hints
2555 for the window based on the sizer's minimum size.
2557 \membersection{wxWindow::SetTitle
}\label{wxwindowsettitle
}
2559 \func{virtual void
}{SetTitle
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{title
}}
2561 Sets the window's title. Applicable only to frames and dialogs.
2563 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2565 \docparam{title
}{The window's title.
}
2567 \wxheading{See also
}
2569 \helpref{wxWindow::GetTitle
}{wxwindowgettitle
}
2571 \membersection{wxWindow::SetThemeEnabled
}\label{wxwindowsetthemeenabled
}
2573 \func{virtual void
}{SetThemeEnabled
}{\param{bool
}{enable
}}
2575 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
2576 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
2577 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
2578 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
2579 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
2580 defined by a user's selected theme.
2582 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to true
2583 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
2585 \membersection{wxWindow::SetValidator
}\label{wxwindowsetvalidator
}
2587 \func{virtual void
}{SetValidator
}{\param{const wxValidator\&
}{ validator
}}
2589 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to
2590 create a new validator of this type.
2592 \membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowsettooltip
}
2594 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{tip
}}
2596 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{wxToolTip*
}{tip
}}
2598 Attach a tooltip to the window.
2600 See also:
\helpref{GetToolTip
}{wxwindowgettooltip
},
2601 \helpref{wxToolTip
}{wxtooltip
}
2603 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
}
2605 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
2607 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
2609 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
2611 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsizehints
}
2613 \func{virtual void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{int
}{ minW
},
\param{int
}{ minH
},
\param{int
}{ maxW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxH=-
1}}
2615 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
2616 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -
1), the default values
2619 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2621 \docparam{minW
}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.
}
2623 \docparam{minH
}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.
}
2625 \docparam{maxW
}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.
}
2627 \docparam{maxH
}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.
}
2631 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the virtual area
2632 of the window outside the given bounds.
2634 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle
}
2636 \func{void
}{SetWindowStyle
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
2638 Identical to
\helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}.
2640 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}
2642 \func{virtual void
}{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
2644 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
2645 after the window creation and that
\helpref{Refresh()
}{wxwindowrefresh
} might
2646 be called after changing the others for the change to take place immediately.
2648 See
\helpref{Window styles
}{windowstyles
} for more information about flags.
2650 \wxheading{See also
}
2652 \helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
2654 \membersection{wxWindow::Show
}\label{wxwindowshow
}
2656 \func{virtual bool
}{Show
}{\param{bool
}{ show =
{\tt true
}}}
2658 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call
\helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
2659 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
2660 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
2662 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2664 \docparam{show
}{If
{\tt true
} displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
}
2666 \wxheading{Return value
}
2668 {\tt true
} if the window has been shown or hidden or
{\tt false
} if nothing was
2669 done because it already was in the requested state.
2671 \wxheading{See also
}
2673 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
}
2675 \membersection{wxWindow::Thaw
}\label{wxwindowthaw
}
2677 \func{virtual void
}{Thaw
}{\void}
2679 Reenables window updating after a previous call to
2680 \helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
2682 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
}
2684 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataFromWindow
}{\void}
2686 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns
2687 {\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
2689 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
2690 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
2692 \wxheading{See also
}
2694 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
2695 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
2697 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
}
2699 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataToWindow
}{\void}
2701 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators.
2703 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
2704 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
2706 \wxheading{Return value
}
2708 Returns
{\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
2710 \wxheading{See also
}
2712 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
2713 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
2715 \membersection{wxWindow::Update
}\label{wxwindowupdate
}
2717 \func{virtual void
}{Update
}{\void}
2719 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window
2720 while this would usually only happen when the flow of control returns to the
2721 event loop. Notice that this function doesn't refresh the window and does
2722 nothing if the window hadn't been already repainted. Use
2723 \helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} first if you want to immediately redraw the
2724 window unconditionally.
2726 \membersection{wxWindow::Validate
}\label{wxwindowvalidate
}
2728 \func{virtual bool
}{Validate
}{\void}
2730 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
2732 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
2733 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
2735 \wxheading{Return value
}
2737 Returns
{\tt false
} if any of the validations failed.
2739 \wxheading{See also
}
2741 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
2742 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
2743 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
}
2745 \membersection{wxWindow::WarpPointer
}\label{wxwindowwarppointer
}
2747 \func{void
}{WarpPointer
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
2749 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
2751 {\bf NB:
} This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
2752 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
2754 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2756 \docparam{x
}{The new x position for the cursor.
}
2758 \docparam{y
}{The new y position for the cursor.
}