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[wxWidgets.git] / include / wx / graphics.h
1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: wx/graphics.h
3 // Purpose: graphics context header
4 // Author: Stefan Csomor
5 // Modified by:
6 // Created:
7 // Copyright: (c) Stefan Csomor
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #ifndef _WX_GRAPHICS_H_
12 #define _WX_GRAPHICS_H_
13
14 #include "wx/defs.h"
15
16 #if wxUSE_GRAPHICS_CONTEXT
17
18 #include "wx/geometry.h"
19 #include "wx/dynarray.h"
20 #include "wx/dc.h"
21 #include "wx/image.h"
22 #include "wx/vector.h"
23
24 enum wxAntialiasMode
25 {
26 wxANTIALIAS_NONE, // should be 0
27 wxANTIALIAS_DEFAULT
28 };
29
30 enum wxInterpolationQuality
31 {
32 // default interpolation
33 wxINTERPOLATION_DEFAULT,
34 // no interpolation
35 wxINTERPOLATION_NONE,
36 // fast interpolation, suited for interactivity
37 wxINTERPOLATION_FAST,
38 // better quality
39 wxINTERPOLATION_GOOD,
40 // best quality, not suited for interactivity
41 wxINTERPOLATION_BEST
42 };
43
44 enum wxCompositionMode
45 {
46 // R = Result, S = Source, D = Destination, premultiplied with alpha
47 // Ra, Sa, Da their alpha components
48
49 // classic Porter-Duff compositions
50 // http://keithp.com/~keithp/porterduff/p253-porter.pdf
51
52 wxCOMPOSITION_INVALID = -1, /* indicates invalid/unsupported mode */
53 wxCOMPOSITION_CLEAR, /* R = 0 */
54 wxCOMPOSITION_SOURCE, /* R = S */
55 wxCOMPOSITION_OVER, /* R = S + D*(1 - Sa) */
56 wxCOMPOSITION_IN, /* R = S*Da */
57 wxCOMPOSITION_OUT, /* R = S*(1 - Da) */
58 wxCOMPOSITION_ATOP, /* R = S*Da + D*(1 - Sa) */
59
60 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST, /* R = D, essentially a noop */
61 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OVER, /* R = S*(1 - Da) + D */
62 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_IN, /* R = D*Sa */
63 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_OUT, /* R = D*(1 - Sa) */
64 wxCOMPOSITION_DEST_ATOP, /* R = S*(1 - Da) + D*Sa */
65 wxCOMPOSITION_XOR, /* R = S*(1 - Da) + D*(1 - Sa) */
66
67 // mathematical compositions
68 wxCOMPOSITION_ADD /* R = S + D */
69 };
70
71 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxWindowDC;
72 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxMemoryDC;
73 #if wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
74 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPrinterDC;
75 #endif
76 #ifdef __WXMSW__
77 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
78 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxEnhMetaFileDC;
79 #endif
80 #endif
81 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsContext;
82 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsPath;
83 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsMatrix;
84 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsFigure;
85 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsRenderer;
86 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsPen;
87 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsBrush;
88 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsFont;
89 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsBitmap;
90
91 /*
92 * notes about the graphics context apis
93 *
94 * angles : are measured in radians, 0.0 being in direction of positiv x axis, PI/2 being
95 * in direction of positive y axis.
96 */
97
98 // Base class of all objects used for drawing in the new graphics API, the always point back to their
99 // originating rendering engine, there is no dynamic unloading of a renderer currently allowed,
100 // these references are not counted
101
102 //
103 // The data used by objects like graphics pens etc is ref counted, in order to avoid unnecessary expensive
104 // duplication. Any operation on a shared instance that results in a modified state, uncouples this
105 // instance from the other instances that were shared - using copy on write semantics
106 //
107
108 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsObjectRefData;
109 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsBitmapData;
110 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsMatrixData;
111 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxGraphicsPathData;
112
113 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsObject : public wxObject
114 {
115 public:
116 wxGraphicsObject();
117 wxGraphicsObject( wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer );
118 virtual ~wxGraphicsObject();
119
120 bool IsNull() const;
121
122 // returns the renderer that was used to create this instance, or NULL if it has not been initialized yet
123 wxGraphicsRenderer* GetRenderer() const;
124 wxGraphicsObjectRefData* GetGraphicsData() const;
125 protected:
126 virtual wxObjectRefData* CreateRefData() const;
127 virtual wxObjectRefData* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData* data) const;
128
129 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsObject)
130 };
131
132 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsPen : public wxGraphicsObject
133 {
134 public:
135 wxGraphicsPen() {}
136 virtual ~wxGraphicsPen() {}
137 private:
138 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsPen)
139 };
140
141 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsPen) wxNullGraphicsPen;
142
143 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsBrush : public wxGraphicsObject
144 {
145 public:
146 wxGraphicsBrush() {}
147 virtual ~wxGraphicsBrush() {}
148 private:
149 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsBrush)
150 };
151
152 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsBrush) wxNullGraphicsBrush;
153
154 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsFont : public wxGraphicsObject
155 {
156 public:
157 wxGraphicsFont() {}
158 virtual ~wxGraphicsFont() {}
159 private:
160 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsFont)
161 };
162
163 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsFont) wxNullGraphicsFont;
164
165 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsBitmap : public wxGraphicsObject
166 {
167 public:
168 wxGraphicsBitmap() {}
169 virtual ~wxGraphicsBitmap() {}
170
171 // Convert bitmap to wxImage: this is more efficient than converting to
172 // wxBitmap first and then to wxImage and also works without X server
173 // connection under Unix that wxBitmap requires.
174 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
175 wxImage ConvertToImage() const;
176 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
177
178 void* GetNativeBitmap() const;
179
180 const wxGraphicsBitmapData* GetBitmapData() const
181 { return (const wxGraphicsBitmapData*) GetRefData(); }
182 wxGraphicsBitmapData* GetBitmapData()
183 { return (wxGraphicsBitmapData*) GetRefData(); }
184
185 private:
186 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsBitmap)
187 };
188
189 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsBitmap) wxNullGraphicsBitmap;
190
191 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsMatrix : public wxGraphicsObject
192 {
193 public:
194 wxGraphicsMatrix() {}
195
196 virtual ~wxGraphicsMatrix() {}
197
198 // concatenates the matrix
199 virtual void Concat( const wxGraphicsMatrix *t );
200 void Concat( const wxGraphicsMatrix &t ) { Concat( &t ); }
201
202 // sets the matrix to the respective values
203 virtual void Set(wxDouble a=1.0, wxDouble b=0.0, wxDouble c=0.0, wxDouble d=1.0,
204 wxDouble tx=0.0, wxDouble ty=0.0);
205
206 // gets the component valuess of the matrix
207 virtual void Get(wxDouble* a=NULL, wxDouble* b=NULL, wxDouble* c=NULL,
208 wxDouble* d=NULL, wxDouble* tx=NULL, wxDouble* ty=NULL) const;
209
210 // makes this the inverse matrix
211 virtual void Invert();
212
213 // returns true if the elements of the transformation matrix are equal ?
214 virtual bool IsEqual( const wxGraphicsMatrix* t) const;
215 bool IsEqual( const wxGraphicsMatrix& t) const { return IsEqual( &t ); }
216
217 // return true if this is the identity matrix
218 virtual bool IsIdentity() const;
219
220 //
221 // transformation
222 //
223
224 // add the translation to this matrix
225 virtual void Translate( wxDouble dx , wxDouble dy );
226
227 // add the scale to this matrix
228 virtual void Scale( wxDouble xScale , wxDouble yScale );
229
230 // add the rotation to this matrix (radians)
231 virtual void Rotate( wxDouble angle );
232
233 //
234 // apply the transforms
235 //
236
237 // applies that matrix to the point
238 virtual void TransformPoint( wxDouble *x, wxDouble *y ) const;
239
240 // applies the matrix except for translations
241 virtual void TransformDistance( wxDouble *dx, wxDouble *dy ) const;
242
243 // returns the native representation
244 virtual void * GetNativeMatrix() const;
245
246 const wxGraphicsMatrixData* GetMatrixData() const
247 { return (const wxGraphicsMatrixData*) GetRefData(); }
248 wxGraphicsMatrixData* GetMatrixData()
249 { return (wxGraphicsMatrixData*) GetRefData(); }
250
251 private:
252 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsMatrix)
253 };
254
255 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsMatrix) wxNullGraphicsMatrix;
256
257 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsPath : public wxGraphicsObject
258 {
259 public:
260 wxGraphicsPath() {}
261 virtual ~wxGraphicsPath() {}
262
263 //
264 // These are the path primitives from which everything else can be constructed
265 //
266
267 // begins a new subpath at (x,y)
268 virtual void MoveToPoint( wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
269 void MoveToPoint( const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
270
271 // adds a straight line from the current point to (x,y)
272 virtual void AddLineToPoint( wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
273 void AddLineToPoint( const wxPoint2DDouble& p);
274
275 // adds a cubic Bezier curve from the current point, using two control points and an end point
276 virtual void AddCurveToPoint( wxDouble cx1, wxDouble cy1, wxDouble cx2, wxDouble cy2, wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
277 void AddCurveToPoint( const wxPoint2DDouble& c1, const wxPoint2DDouble& c2, const wxPoint2DDouble& e);
278
279 // adds another path
280 virtual void AddPath( const wxGraphicsPath& path );
281
282 // closes the current sub-path
283 virtual void CloseSubpath();
284
285 // gets the last point of the current path, (0,0) if not yet set
286 virtual void GetCurrentPoint( wxDouble* x, wxDouble* y) const;
287 wxPoint2DDouble GetCurrentPoint() const;
288
289 // adds an arc of a circle centering at (x,y) with radius (r) from startAngle to endAngle
290 virtual void AddArc( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r, wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle, bool clockwise );
291 void AddArc( const wxPoint2DDouble& c, wxDouble r, wxDouble startAngle, wxDouble endAngle, bool clockwise);
292
293 //
294 // These are convenience functions which - if not available natively will be assembled
295 // using the primitives from above
296 //
297
298 // adds a quadratic Bezier curve from the current point, using a control point and an end point
299 virtual void AddQuadCurveToPoint( wxDouble cx, wxDouble cy, wxDouble x, wxDouble y );
300
301 // appends a rectangle as a new closed subpath
302 virtual void AddRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h );
303
304 // appends an ellipsis as a new closed subpath fitting the passed rectangle
305 virtual void AddCircle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble r );
306
307 // appends a an arc to two tangents connecting (current) to (x1,y1) and (x1,y1) to (x2,y2), also a straight line from (current) to (x1,y1)
308 virtual void AddArcToPoint( wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1 , wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2, wxDouble r );
309
310 // appends an ellipse
311 virtual void AddEllipse( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
312
313 // appends a rounded rectangle
314 virtual void AddRoundedRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
315
316 // returns the native path
317 virtual void * GetNativePath() const;
318
319 // give the native path returned by GetNativePath() back (there might be some deallocations necessary)
320 virtual void UnGetNativePath(void *p)const;
321
322 // transforms each point of this path by the matrix
323 virtual void Transform( const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix );
324
325 // gets the bounding box enclosing all points (possibly including control points)
326 virtual void GetBox(wxDouble *x, wxDouble *y, wxDouble *w, wxDouble *h)const;
327 wxRect2DDouble GetBox()const;
328
329 virtual bool Contains( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE)const;
330 bool Contains( const wxPoint2DDouble& c, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE)const;
331
332 const wxGraphicsPathData* GetPathData() const
333 { return (const wxGraphicsPathData*) GetRefData(); }
334 wxGraphicsPathData* GetPathData()
335 { return (wxGraphicsPathData*) GetRefData(); }
336
337 private:
338 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsPath)
339 };
340
341 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxGraphicsPath) wxNullGraphicsPath;
342
343
344 // Describes a single gradient stop.
345 class wxGraphicsGradientStop
346 {
347 public:
348 wxGraphicsGradientStop(wxColour col = wxTransparentColour,
349 float pos = 0.)
350 : m_col(col),
351 m_pos(pos)
352 {
353 }
354
355 // default copy ctor, assignment operator and dtor are ok
356
357 const wxColour& GetColour() const { return m_col; }
358 void SetColour(const wxColour& col) { m_col = col; }
359
360 float GetPosition() const { return m_pos; }
361 void SetPosition(float pos)
362 {
363 wxASSERT_MSG( pos >= 0 && pos <= 1, "invalid gradient stop position" );
364
365 m_pos = pos;
366 }
367
368 private:
369 // The colour of this gradient band.
370 wxColour m_col;
371
372 // Its starting position: 0 is the beginning and 1 is the end.
373 float m_pos;
374 };
375
376 // A collection of gradient stops ordered by their positions (from lowest to
377 // highest). The first stop (index 0, position 0.0) is always the starting
378 // colour and the last one (index GetCount() - 1, position 1.0) is the end
379 // colour.
380 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsGradientStops
381 {
382 public:
383 wxGraphicsGradientStops(wxColour startCol = wxTransparentColour,
384 wxColour endCol = wxTransparentColour)
385 {
386 // we can't use Add() here as it relies on having start/end stops as
387 // first/last array elements so do it manually
388 m_stops.push_back(wxGraphicsGradientStop(startCol, 0.f));
389 m_stops.push_back(wxGraphicsGradientStop(endCol, 1.f));
390 }
391
392 // default copy ctor, assignment operator and dtor are ok for this class
393
394
395 // Add a stop in correct order.
396 void Add(const wxGraphicsGradientStop& stop);
397 void Add(wxColour col, float pos) { Add(wxGraphicsGradientStop(col, pos)); }
398
399 // Get the number of stops.
400 size_t GetCount() const { return m_stops.size(); }
401
402 // Return the stop at the given index (which must be valid).
403 wxGraphicsGradientStop Item(unsigned n) const { return m_stops.at(n); }
404
405 // Get/set start and end colours.
406 void SetStartColour(wxColour col)
407 { m_stops[0].SetColour(col); }
408 wxColour GetStartColour() const
409 { return m_stops[0].GetColour(); }
410 void SetEndColour(wxColour col)
411 { m_stops[m_stops.size() - 1].SetColour(col); }
412 wxColour GetEndColour() const
413 { return m_stops[m_stops.size() - 1].GetColour(); }
414
415 private:
416 // All the stops stored in ascending order of positions.
417 wxVector<wxGraphicsGradientStop> m_stops;
418 };
419
420 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsContext : public wxGraphicsObject
421 {
422 public:
423 wxGraphicsContext(wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer);
424
425 virtual ~wxGraphicsContext();
426
427 static wxGraphicsContext* Create( const wxWindowDC& dc);
428 static wxGraphicsContext * Create( const wxMemoryDC& dc);
429 #if wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
430 static wxGraphicsContext * Create( const wxPrinterDC& dc);
431 #endif
432 #ifdef __WXMSW__
433 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
434 static wxGraphicsContext * Create( const wxEnhMetaFileDC& dc);
435 #endif
436 #endif
437
438 static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNative( void * context );
439
440 static wxGraphicsContext* CreateFromNativeWindow( void * window );
441
442 static wxGraphicsContext* Create( wxWindow* window );
443
444 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
445 // Create a context for drawing onto a wxImage. The image life time must be
446 // greater than that of the context itself as when the context is destroyed
447 // it will copy its contents to the specified image.
448 static wxGraphicsContext* Create(wxImage& image);
449 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
450
451 // create a context that can be used for measuring texts only, no drawing allowed
452 static wxGraphicsContext * Create();
453
454 // begin a new document (relevant only for printing / pdf etc) if there is a progress dialog, message will be shown
455 virtual bool StartDoc( const wxString& message );
456
457 // done with that document (relevant only for printing / pdf etc)
458 virtual void EndDoc();
459
460 // opens a new page (relevant only for printing / pdf etc) with the given size in points
461 // (if both are null the default page size will be used)
462 virtual void StartPage( wxDouble width = 0, wxDouble height = 0 );
463
464 // ends the current page (relevant only for printing / pdf etc)
465 virtual void EndPage();
466
467 // make sure that the current content of this context is immediately visible
468 virtual void Flush();
469
470 wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() const;
471
472 virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) const;
473
474 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush ) const;
475
476 // sets the brush to a linear gradient, starting at (x1,y1) and ending at
477 // (x2,y2) with the given boundary colours or the specified stops
478 wxGraphicsBrush
479 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
480 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
481 const wxColour& c1, const wxColour& c2) const;
482 wxGraphicsBrush
483 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
484 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
485 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) const;
486
487 // sets the brush to a radial gradient originating at (xo,yc) and ending
488 // on a circle around (xc,yc) with the given radius; the colours may be
489 // specified by just the two extremes or the full array of gradient stops
490 wxGraphicsBrush
491 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
492 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc, wxDouble radius,
493 const wxColour& oColor, const wxColour& cColor) const;
494
495 wxGraphicsBrush
496 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
497 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc, wxDouble radius,
498 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) const;
499
500 // creates a font
501 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont( const wxFont &font , const wxColour &col = *wxBLACK ) const;
502 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
503 const wxString& facename,
504 int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
505 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) const;
506
507 // create a native bitmap representation
508 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) const;
509 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
510 wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image) const;
511 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
512
513 // create a native bitmap representation
514 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bitmap, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) const;
515
516 // create a 'native' matrix corresponding to these values
517 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix( wxDouble a=1.0, wxDouble b=0.0, wxDouble c=0.0, wxDouble d=1.0,
518 wxDouble tx=0.0, wxDouble ty=0.0) const;
519
520 wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix( const wxAffineMatrix2DBase& mat ) const
521 {
522 wxMatrix2D mat2D;
523 wxPoint2DDouble tr;
524 mat.Get(&mat2D, &tr);
525
526 return CreateMatrix(mat2D.m_11, mat2D.m_12, mat2D.m_21, mat2D.m_22,
527 tr.m_x, tr.m_y);
528 }
529
530 // push the current state of the context, ie the transformation matrix on a stack
531 virtual void PushState() = 0;
532
533 // pops a stored state from the stack
534 virtual void PopState() = 0;
535
536 // clips drawings to the region intersected with the current clipping region
537 virtual void Clip( const wxRegion &region ) = 0;
538
539 // clips drawings to the rect intersected with the current clipping region
540 virtual void Clip( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
541
542 // resets the clipping to original extent
543 virtual void ResetClip() = 0;
544
545 // returns the native context
546 virtual void * GetNativeContext() = 0;
547
548 // returns the current shape antialiasing mode
549 virtual wxAntialiasMode GetAntialiasMode() const { return m_antialias; }
550
551 // sets the antialiasing mode, returns true if it supported
552 virtual bool SetAntialiasMode(wxAntialiasMode antialias) = 0;
553
554 // returns the current interpolation quality
555 virtual wxInterpolationQuality GetInterpolationQuality() const { return m_interpolation; }
556
557 // sets the interpolation quality, returns true if it supported
558 virtual bool SetInterpolationQuality(wxInterpolationQuality interpolation) = 0;
559
560 // returns the current compositing operator
561 virtual wxCompositionMode GetCompositionMode() const { return m_composition; }
562
563 // sets the compositing operator, returns true if it supported
564 virtual bool SetCompositionMode(wxCompositionMode op) = 0;
565
566 // returns the size of the graphics context in device coordinates
567 void GetSize(wxDouble* width, wxDouble* height) const
568 {
569 if ( width )
570 *width = m_width;
571 if ( height )
572 *height = m_height;
573 }
574
575 // returns the resolution of the graphics context in device points per inch
576 virtual void GetDPI( wxDouble* dpiX, wxDouble* dpiY);
577
578 #if 0
579 // sets the current alpha on this context
580 virtual void SetAlpha( wxDouble alpha );
581
582 // returns the alpha on this context
583 virtual wxDouble GetAlpha() const;
584 #endif
585
586 // all rendering is done into a fully transparent temporary context
587 virtual void BeginLayer(wxDouble opacity) = 0;
588
589 // composites back the drawings into the context with the opacity given at
590 // the BeginLayer call
591 virtual void EndLayer() = 0;
592
593 //
594 // transformation : changes the current transformation matrix CTM of the context
595 //
596
597 // translate
598 virtual void Translate( wxDouble dx , wxDouble dy ) = 0;
599
600 // scale
601 virtual void Scale( wxDouble xScale , wxDouble yScale ) = 0;
602
603 // rotate (radians)
604 virtual void Rotate( wxDouble angle ) = 0;
605
606 // concatenates this transform with the current transform of this context
607 virtual void ConcatTransform( const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix ) = 0;
608
609 // sets the transform of this context
610 virtual void SetTransform( const wxGraphicsMatrix& matrix ) = 0;
611
612 // gets the matrix of this context
613 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix GetTransform() const = 0;
614 //
615 // setting the paint
616 //
617
618 // sets the pen
619 virtual void SetPen( const wxGraphicsPen& pen );
620
621 void SetPen( const wxPen& pen );
622
623 // sets the brush for filling
624 virtual void SetBrush( const wxGraphicsBrush& brush );
625
626 void SetBrush( const wxBrush& brush );
627
628 // sets the font
629 virtual void SetFont( const wxGraphicsFont& font );
630
631 void SetFont( const wxFont& font, const wxColour& colour );
632
633
634 // strokes along a path with the current pen
635 virtual void StrokePath( const wxGraphicsPath& path ) = 0;
636
637 // fills a path with the current brush
638 virtual void FillPath( const wxGraphicsPath& path, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE ) = 0;
639
640 // draws a path by first filling and then stroking
641 virtual void DrawPath( const wxGraphicsPath& path, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE );
642
643 //
644 // text
645 //
646
647 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y )
648 { DoDrawText(str, x, y); }
649
650 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble angle )
651 { DoDrawRotatedText(str, x, y, angle); }
652
653 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
654 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush )
655 { DoDrawFilledText(str, x, y, backgroundBrush); }
656
657 void DrawText( const wxString &str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
658 wxDouble angle, const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush )
659 { DoDrawRotatedFilledText(str, x, y, angle, backgroundBrush); }
660
661
662 virtual void GetTextExtent( const wxString &text, wxDouble *width, wxDouble *height,
663 wxDouble *descent = NULL, wxDouble *externalLeading = NULL ) const = 0;
664
665 virtual void GetPartialTextExtents(const wxString& text, wxArrayDouble& widths) const = 0;
666
667 //
668 // image support
669 //
670
671 virtual void DrawBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bmp, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
672
673 virtual void DrawBitmap( const wxBitmap &bmp, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
674
675 virtual void DrawIcon( const wxIcon &icon, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
676
677 //
678 // convenience methods
679 //
680
681 // strokes a single line
682 virtual void StrokeLine( wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1, wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2);
683
684 // stroke lines connecting each of the points
685 virtual void StrokeLines( size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble *points);
686
687 // stroke disconnected lines from begin to end points
688 virtual void StrokeLines( size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble *beginPoints, const wxPoint2DDouble *endPoints);
689
690 // draws a polygon
691 virtual void DrawLines( size_t n, const wxPoint2DDouble *points, wxPolygonFillMode fillStyle = wxODDEVEN_RULE );
692
693 // draws a rectangle
694 virtual void DrawRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
695
696 // draws an ellipse
697 virtual void DrawEllipse( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h);
698
699 // draws a rounded rectangle
700 virtual void DrawRoundedRectangle( wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h, wxDouble radius);
701
702 // wrappers using wxPoint2DDouble TODO
703
704 // helper to determine if a 0.5 offset should be applied for the drawing operation
705 virtual bool ShouldOffset() const { return false; }
706
707 // indicates whether the context should try to offset for pixel boundaries, this only makes sense on
708 // bitmap devices like screen, by default this is turned off
709 virtual void EnableOffset(bool enable = true);
710
711 void DisableOffset() { EnableOffset(false); }
712 bool OffsetEnabled() { return m_enableOffset; }
713
714 protected:
715 // These fields must be initialized in the derived class ctors.
716 wxDouble m_width,
717 m_height;
718
719 wxGraphicsPen m_pen;
720 wxGraphicsBrush m_brush;
721 wxGraphicsFont m_font;
722 wxAntialiasMode m_antialias;
723 wxCompositionMode m_composition;
724 wxInterpolationQuality m_interpolation;
725 bool m_enableOffset;
726
727 protected:
728 // implementations of overloaded public functions: we use different names
729 // for them to avoid the virtual function hiding problems in the derived
730 // classes
731 virtual void DoDrawText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y) = 0;
732 virtual void DoDrawRotatedText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
733 wxDouble angle);
734 virtual void DoDrawFilledText(const wxString& str, wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
735 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
736 virtual void DoDrawRotatedFilledText(const wxString& str,
737 wxDouble x, wxDouble y,
738 wxDouble angle,
739 const wxGraphicsBrush& backgroundBrush);
740
741 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxGraphicsContext);
742 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxGraphicsContext)
743 };
744
745 #if 0
746
747 //
748 // A graphics figure allows to cache path, pen etc creations, also will be a basis for layering/grouping elements
749 //
750
751 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsFigure : public wxGraphicsObject
752 {
753 public:
754 wxGraphicsFigure(wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer);
755
756 virtual ~wxGraphicsFigure();
757
758 void SetPath( wxGraphicsMatrix* matrix );
759
760 void SetMatrix( wxGraphicsPath* path);
761
762 // draws this object on the context
763 virtual void Draw( wxGraphicsContext* cg );
764
765 // returns the path of this object
766 wxGraphicsPath* GetPath() { return m_path; }
767
768 // returns the transformation matrix of this object, may be null if there is no transformation necessary
769 wxGraphicsMatrix* GetMatrix() { return m_matrix; }
770
771 private:
772 wxGraphicsMatrix* m_matrix;
773 wxGraphicsPath* m_path;
774
775 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxGraphicsFigure)
776 };
777
778 #endif
779
780 //
781 // The graphics renderer is the instance corresponding to the rendering engine used, eg there is ONE core graphics renderer
782 // instance on OSX. This instance is pointed back to by all objects created by it. Therefore you can create eg additional
783 // paths at any point from a given matrix etc.
784 //
785
786 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxGraphicsRenderer : public wxObject
787 {
788 public:
789 wxGraphicsRenderer() {}
790
791 virtual ~wxGraphicsRenderer() {}
792
793 static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetDefaultRenderer();
794
795 static wxGraphicsRenderer* GetCairoRenderer();
796 // Context
797
798 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxWindowDC& dc) = 0;
799 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxMemoryDC& dc) = 0;
800 #if wxUSE_PRINTING_ARCHITECTURE
801 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxPrinterDC& dc) = 0;
802 #endif
803 #ifdef __WXMSW__
804 #if wxUSE_ENH_METAFILE
805 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( const wxEnhMetaFileDC& dc) = 0;
806 #endif
807 #endif
808
809 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContextFromNativeContext( void * context ) = 0;
810
811 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContextFromNativeWindow( void * window ) = 0;
812
813 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContext( wxWindow* window ) = 0;
814
815 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
816 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateContextFromImage(wxImage& image) = 0;
817 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
818
819 // create a context that can be used for measuring texts only, no drawing allowed
820 virtual wxGraphicsContext * CreateMeasuringContext() = 0;
821
822 // Path
823
824 virtual wxGraphicsPath CreatePath() = 0;
825
826 // Matrix
827
828 virtual wxGraphicsMatrix CreateMatrix( wxDouble a=1.0, wxDouble b=0.0, wxDouble c=0.0, wxDouble d=1.0,
829 wxDouble tx=0.0, wxDouble ty=0.0) = 0;
830
831 // Paints
832
833 virtual wxGraphicsPen CreatePen(const wxPen& pen) = 0;
834
835 virtual wxGraphicsBrush CreateBrush(const wxBrush& brush ) = 0;
836
837 // Gradient brush creation functions may not honour all the stops specified
838 // stops and use just its boundary colours (this is currently the case
839 // under OS X)
840 virtual wxGraphicsBrush
841 CreateLinearGradientBrush(wxDouble x1, wxDouble y1,
842 wxDouble x2, wxDouble y2,
843 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
844
845 virtual wxGraphicsBrush
846 CreateRadialGradientBrush(wxDouble xo, wxDouble yo,
847 wxDouble xc, wxDouble yc,
848 wxDouble radius,
849 const wxGraphicsGradientStops& stops) = 0;
850
851 // sets the font
852 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont( const wxFont &font , const wxColour &col = *wxBLACK ) = 0;
853 virtual wxGraphicsFont CreateFont(double sizeInPixels,
854 const wxString& facename,
855 int flags = wxFONTFLAG_DEFAULT,
856 const wxColour& col = *wxBLACK) = 0;
857
858 // create a native bitmap representation
859 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmap( const wxBitmap &bitmap ) = 0;
860 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
861 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromImage(const wxImage& image) = 0;
862 virtual wxImage CreateImageFromBitmap(const wxGraphicsBitmap& bmp) = 0;
863 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
864
865 // create a graphics bitmap from a native bitmap
866 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateBitmapFromNativeBitmap( void* bitmap ) = 0;
867
868 // create a subimage from a native image representation
869 virtual wxGraphicsBitmap CreateSubBitmap( const wxGraphicsBitmap &bitmap, wxDouble x, wxDouble y, wxDouble w, wxDouble h ) = 0;
870
871 private:
872 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxGraphicsRenderer);
873 DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxGraphicsRenderer)
874 };
875
876
877 #if wxUSE_IMAGE
878 inline
879 wxImage wxGraphicsBitmap::ConvertToImage() const
880 {
881 wxGraphicsRenderer* renderer = GetRenderer();
882 return renderer ? renderer->CreateImageFromBitmap(*this) : wxNullImage;
883 }
884 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE
885
886 #endif // wxUSE_GRAPHICS_CONTEXT
887
888 #endif // _WX_GRAPHICS_H_