src/gtk1/app.cpp

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        src/gtk1/app.cpp
   3 // Purpose:
   4 // Author:      Robert Roebling
   5 // Id:          $Id$
   6 // Copyright:   (c) 1998 Robert Roebling, Julian Smart
   7 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
   8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   9
  10 #ifdef __VMS
  11 // vms_jackets.h should for proper working be included before anything else
  12 # include <vms_jackets.h>
  13 #undef ConnectionNumber
  14 #endif
  15
  16 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
  17 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
  18
  19 #include "wx/app.h"
  20
  21 #ifndef WX_PRECOMP
  22     #include "wx/intl.h"
  23     #include "wx/log.h"
  24     #include "wx/utils.h"
  25     #include "wx/dialog.h"
  26     #include "wx/settings.h"
  27     #include "wx/msgdlg.h"
  28     #include "wx/memory.h"
  29     #include "wx/font.h"
  30     #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
  31     #include "wx/image.h"
  32     #include "wx/module.h"
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #include "wx/file.h"
  36 #include "wx/filename.h"
  37 #include "wx/thread.h"
  38
  39 #ifdef __WXGPE__
  40 #include <gpe/init.h>
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #ifdef __WXUNIVERSAL__
  44     #include "wx/univ/theme.h"
  45     #include "wx/univ/renderer.h"
  46 #endif
  47
  48 #if wxUSE_THREADS
  49     #include "wx/thread.h"
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #include <unistd.h>
  53
  54 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
  55     #if defined(__VMS)
  56         #include <poll.h>
  57     #else
  58         // bug in the OpenBSD headers: at least in 3.1 there is no extern "C"
  59         // in neither poll.h nor sys/poll.h which results in link errors later
  60         #ifdef __OPENBSD__
  61             extern "C"
  62             {
  63         #endif
  64
  65         #include <sys/poll.h>
  66
  67         #ifdef __OPENBSD__
  68             };
  69         #endif
  70     #endif // platform
  71 #else // !HAVE_POLL
  72     // we implement poll() ourselves using select() which is supposed exist in
  73     // all modern Unices
  74     #include <sys/types.h>
  75     #include <sys/time.h>
  76     #include <unistd.h>
  77     #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
  78         #include <sys/select.h>
  79     #endif
  80 #endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
  81
  82 #include "wx/unix/private.h"
  83 #include "wx/gtk1/win_gtk.h"
  84
  85 #include <gtk/gtk.h>
  86
  87 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  88 // global data
  89 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  90
  91 bool   g_mainThreadLocked = false;
  92 gint   g_pendingTag = 0;
  93
  94 static GtkWidget *gs_RootWindow = (GtkWidget*) NULL;
  95
  96 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  97 // idle system
  98 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  99
 100 extern bool g_isIdle;
 101
 102 void wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 103
 104 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 105 static wxMutex gs_idleTagsMutex;
 106 #endif
 107
 108 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 109 // wxYield
 110 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 111
 112 // not static because used by textctrl.cpp
 113 //
 114 // MT-FIXME
 115 bool wxIsInsideYield = false;
 116
 117 bool wxApp::Yield(bool onlyIfNeeded)
 118 {
 119     if ( wxIsInsideYield )
 120     {
 121         if ( !onlyIfNeeded )
 122         {
 123             wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("wxYield called recursively" ) );
 124         }
 125
 126         return false;
 127     }
 128
 129 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 130     if ( !wxThread::IsMain() )
 131     {
 132         // can't call gtk_main_iteration() from other threads like this
 133         return true;
 134     }
 135 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 136
 137     wxIsInsideYield = true;
 138
 139     // We need to remove idle callbacks or the loop will
 140     // never finish.
 141     wxTheApp->RemoveIdleTag();
 142
 143 #if wxUSE_LOG
 144     // disable log flushing from here because a call to wxYield() shouldn't
 145     // normally result in message boxes popping up &c
 146     wxLog::Suspend();
 147 #endif
 148
 149     while (gtk_events_pending())
 150         gtk_main_iteration();
 151
 152     // It's necessary to call ProcessIdle() to update the frames sizes which
 153     // might have been changed (it also will update other things set from
 154     // OnUpdateUI() which is a nice (and desired) side effect). But we
 155     // call ProcessIdle() only once since this is not meant for longish
 156     // background jobs (controlled by wxIdleEvent::RequestMore() and the
 157     // return value of Processidle().
 158     ProcessIdle();
 159
 160 #if wxUSE_LOG
 161     // let the logs be flashed again
 162     wxLog::Resume();
 163 #endif
 164
 165     wxIsInsideYield = false;
 166
 167     return true;
 168 }
 169
 170 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 171 // wxWakeUpIdle
 172 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 173
 174 // RR/KH: The wxMutexGui calls are not needed on GTK2 according to
 175 // the GTK faq, http://www.gtk.org/faq/#AEN500
 176 // The calls to gdk_threads_enter() and leave() are specifically noted
 177 // as not being necessary.  The MutexGui calls are still left in for GTK1.
 178 // Eliminating the MutexGui calls fixes the long-standing "random" lockup
 179 // when using wxPostEvent (which calls WakeUpIdle) from a thread.
 180
 181 void wxApp::WakeUpIdle()
 182 {
 183 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 184     if (!wxThread::IsMain())
 185         wxMutexGuiEnter();
 186 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS_
 187
 188     wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 189
 190 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 191     if (!wxThread::IsMain())
 192         wxMutexGuiLeave();
 193 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS_
 194 }
 195
 196 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 197 // local functions
 198 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 199
 200 // the callback functions must be extern "C" to comply with GTK+ declarations
 201 extern "C"
 202 {
 203
 204 static gint wxapp_pending_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
 205 {
 206     if (!wxTheApp) return TRUE;
 207
 208     // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
 209     // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
 210     // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
 211     gdk_threads_enter();
 212
 213     // Sent idle event to all who request them.
 214     wxTheApp->ProcessPendingEvents();
 215
 216     {
 217 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 218         wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 219 #endif
 220         g_pendingTag = 0;
 221     }
 222
 223     // Flush the logged messages if any.
 224 #if wxUSE_LOG
 225     wxLog::FlushActive();
 226 #endif // wxUSE_LOG
 227
 228     // Release lock again
 229     gdk_threads_leave();
 230
 231     // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
 232     // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream)
 233     return FALSE;
 234 }
 235
 236 static gint wxapp_idle_callback( gpointer WXUNUSED(data) )
 237 {
 238     if (!wxTheApp)
 239         return TRUE;
 240
 241 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 242     // don't generate the idle events while the assert modal dialog is shown,
 243     // this completely confuses the apps which don't expect to be reentered
 244     // from some safely-looking functions
 245     if ( wxTheApp->IsInAssert() )
 246     {
 247         // But repaint the assertion message if necessary
 248         if (wxTopLevelWindows.GetCount() > 0)
 249         {
 250             wxWindow* win = (wxWindow*) wxTopLevelWindows.GetLast()->GetData();
 251             if (win->IsKindOf(CLASSINFO(wxGenericMessageDialog)))
 252                 win->OnInternalIdle();
 253         }
 254         return TRUE;
 255     }
 256 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 257
 258     // When getting called from GDK's time-out handler
 259     // we are no longer within GDK's grab on the GUI
 260     // thread so we must lock it here ourselves.
 261     gdk_threads_enter();
 262
 263     // Indicate that we are now in idle mode and event handlers
 264     // will have to reinstall the idle handler again.
 265     {
 266 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 267         wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 268 #endif
 269         g_isIdle = TRUE;
 270         wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
 271     }
 272
 273     // Send idle event to all who request them as long as
 274     // no events have popped up in the event queue.
 275     while (wxTheApp->ProcessIdle() && (gtk_events_pending() == 0))
 276         ;
 277
 278     // Release lock again
 279     gdk_threads_leave();
 280
 281     // Return FALSE to indicate that no more idle events are
 282     // to be sent (single shot instead of continuous stream).
 283     return FALSE;
 284 }
 285
 286 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 287
 288 #ifdef HAVE_POLL
 289     #define wxPoll poll
 290     #define wxPollFd pollfd
 291 #else // !HAVE_POLL
 292
 293 typedef GPollFD wxPollFd;
 294
 295 int wxPoll(wxPollFd *ufds, unsigned int nfds, int timeout)
 296 {
 297     // convert timeout from ms to struct timeval (s/us)
 298     timeval tv_timeout;
 299     tv_timeout.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
 300     tv_timeout.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
 301
 302     // remember the highest fd used here
 303     int fdMax = -1;
 304
 305     // and fill the sets for select()
 306     fd_set readfds;
 307     fd_set writefds;
 308     fd_set exceptfds;
 309     wxFD_ZERO(&readfds);
 310     wxFD_ZERO(&writefds);
 311     wxFD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
 312
 313     unsigned int i;
 314     for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
 315     {
 316         wxASSERT_MSG( ufds[i].fd < wxFD_SETSIZE, _T("fd out of range") );
 317
 318         if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_IN )
 319             wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds);
 320
 321         if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_PRI )
 322             wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds);
 323
 324         if ( ufds[i].events & G_IO_OUT )
 325             wxFD_SET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds);
 326
 327         if ( ufds[i].fd > fdMax )
 328             fdMax = ufds[i].fd;
 329     }
 330
 331     fdMax++;
 332     int res = select(fdMax, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv_timeout);
 333
 334     // translate the results back
 335     for ( i = 0; i < nfds; i++ )
 336     {
 337         ufds[i].revents = 0;
 338
 339         if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &readfds ) )
 340             ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_IN;
 341
 342         if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &exceptfds ) )
 343             ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_PRI;
 344
 345         if ( wxFD_ISSET(ufds[i].fd, &writefds ) )
 346             ufds[i].revents |= G_IO_OUT;
 347     }
 348
 349     return res;
 350 }
 351
 352 #endif // HAVE_POLL/!HAVE_POLL
 353
 354 static gint wxapp_poll_func( GPollFD *ufds, guint nfds, gint timeout )
 355 {
 356     gdk_threads_enter();
 357
 358     wxMutexGuiLeave();
 359     g_mainThreadLocked = true;
 360
 361     // we rely on the fact that glib GPollFD struct is really just pollfd but
 362     // I wonder how wise is this in the long term (VZ)
 363     gint res = wxPoll( (wxPollFd *) ufds, nfds, timeout );
 364
 365     wxMutexGuiEnter();
 366     g_mainThreadLocked = false;
 367
 368     gdk_threads_leave();
 369
 370     return res;
 371 }
 372
 373 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 374
 375 } // extern "C"
 376
 377 void wxapp_install_idle_handler()
 378 {
 379 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 380     wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 381 #endif
 382
 383     // Don't install the handler if it's already installed. This test *MUST*
 384     // be done when gs_idleTagsMutex is locked!
 385     if (!g_isIdle)
 386         return;
 387
 388     // GD: this assert is raised when using the thread sample (which works)
 389     //     so the test is probably not so easy. Can widget callbacks be
 390     //     triggered from child threads and, if so, for which widgets?
 391     // wxASSERT_MSG( wxThread::IsMain() || gs_WakeUpIdle, wxT("attempt to install idle handler from widget callback in child thread (should be exclusively from wxWakeUpIdle)") );
 392
 393     wxASSERT_MSG( wxTheApp->m_idleTag == 0, wxT("attempt to install idle handler twice") );
 394
 395     g_isIdle = false;
 396
 397     if (g_pendingTag == 0)
 398         g_pendingTag = gtk_idle_add_priority( 900, wxapp_pending_callback, (gpointer) NULL );
 399
 400     // This routine gets called by all event handlers
 401     // indicating that the idle is over. It may also
 402     // get called from other thread for sending events
 403     // to the main thread (and processing these in
 404     // idle time). Very low priority.
 405     wxTheApp->m_idleTag = gtk_idle_add_priority( 1000, wxapp_idle_callback, (gpointer) NULL );
 406 }
 407
 408 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 409 // Access to the root window global
 410 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 411
 412 GtkWidget* wxGetRootWindow()
 413 {
 414     if (gs_RootWindow == NULL)
 415     {
 416         gs_RootWindow = gtk_window_new( GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL );
 417         gtk_widget_realize( gs_RootWindow );
 418     }
 419     return gs_RootWindow;
 420 }
 421
 422 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 423 // wxApp
 424 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 425
 426 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxApp,wxEvtHandler)
 427
 428 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(wxApp, wxEvtHandler)
 429     EVT_IDLE(wxAppBase::OnIdle)
 430 END_EVENT_TABLE()
 431
 432 wxApp::wxApp()
 433 {
 434 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 435     m_isInAssert = false;
 436 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 437
 438     m_idleTag = 0;
 439     g_isIdle = TRUE;
 440     wxapp_install_idle_handler();
 441
 442 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 443     g_main_set_poll_func( wxapp_poll_func );
 444 #endif
 445
 446     m_colorCube = (unsigned char*) NULL;
 447
 448     // this is NULL for a "regular" wxApp, but is set (and freed) by a wxGLApp
 449     m_glVisualInfo = (void *) NULL;
 450     m_glFBCInfo = (void *) NULL;
 451 }
 452
 453 wxApp::~wxApp()
 454 {
 455     if (m_idleTag) gtk_idle_remove( m_idleTag );
 456
 457     if (m_colorCube) free(m_colorCube);
 458 }
 459
 460 bool wxApp::OnInitGui()
 461 {
 462     if ( !wxAppBase::OnInitGui() )
 463         return false;
 464
 465     GdkVisual *visual = gdk_visual_get_system();
 466
 467     // if this is a wxGLApp (derived from wxApp), and we've already
 468     // chosen a specific visual, then derive the GdkVisual from that
 469     if (m_glVisualInfo != NULL)
 470     {
 471         GdkVisual* vis = gdkx_visual_get(
 472             ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo) ->visualid );
 473         gtk_widget_set_default_visual( vis );
 474
 475         GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
 476         gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
 477
 478         visual = vis;
 479     }
 480
 481     // On some machines, the default visual is just 256 colours, so
 482     // we make sure we get the best. This can sometimes be wasteful.
 483
 484     else
 485     if ((gdk_visual_get_best() != gdk_visual_get_system()) && (m_useBestVisual))
 486     {
 487         GdkVisual* vis = gdk_visual_get_best();
 488         gtk_widget_set_default_visual( vis );
 489
 490         GdkColormap *colormap = gdk_colormap_new( vis, FALSE );
 491         gtk_widget_set_default_colormap( colormap );
 492
 493         visual = vis;
 494     }
 495
 496     // Nothing to do for 15, 16, 24, 32 bit displays
 497     if (visual->depth > 8) return TRUE;
 498
 499     // initialize color cube for 8-bit color reduction dithering
 500
 501     GdkColormap *cmap = gtk_widget_get_default_colormap();
 502
 503     m_colorCube = (unsigned char*)malloc(32 * 32 * 32);
 504
 505     for (int r = 0; r < 32; r++)
 506     {
 507         for (int g = 0; g < 32; g++)
 508         {
 509             for (int b = 0; b < 32; b++)
 510             {
 511                 int rr = (r << 3) | (r >> 2);
 512                 int gg = (g << 3) | (g >> 2);
 513                 int bb = (b << 3) | (b >> 2);
 514
 515                 int index = -1;
 516
 517                 GdkColor *colors = cmap->colors;
 518                 if (colors)
 519                 {
 520                     int max = 3 * 65536;
 521
 522                     for (int i = 0; i < cmap->size; i++)
 523                     {
 524                         int rdiff = ((rr << 8) - colors[i].red);
 525                         int gdiff = ((gg << 8) - colors[i].green);
 526                         int bdiff = ((bb << 8) - colors[i].blue);
 527                         int sum = ABS (rdiff) + ABS (gdiff) + ABS (bdiff);
 528                         if (sum < max)
 529                         {
 530                             index = i; max = sum;
 531                         }
 532                     }
 533                 }
 534                 else
 535                 {
 536                     // assume 8-bit true or static colors. this really exists
 537                     GdkVisual* vis = gdk_colormap_get_visual( cmap );
 538                     index = (r >> (5 - vis->red_prec)) << vis->red_shift;
 539                     index |= (g >> (5 - vis->green_prec)) << vis->green_shift;
 540                     index |= (b >> (5 - vis->blue_prec)) << vis->blue_shift;
 541                 }
 542                 m_colorCube[ (r*1024) + (g*32) + b ] = index;
 543             }
 544         }
 545     }
 546
 547     return true;
 548 }
 549
 550 GdkVisual *wxApp::GetGdkVisual()
 551 {
 552     GdkVisual *visual = NULL;
 553
 554     if (m_glVisualInfo)
 555         visual = gdkx_visual_get( ((XVisualInfo *) m_glVisualInfo)->visualid );
 556     else
 557         visual = gdk_window_get_visual( wxGetRootWindow()->window );
 558
 559     wxASSERT( visual );
 560
 561     return visual;
 562 }
 563
 564 bool wxApp::Initialize(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
 565 {
 566     bool init_result;
 567
 568 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 569     // GTK 1.2 up to version 1.2.3 has broken threads
 570     if ((gtk_major_version == 1) &&
 571         (gtk_minor_version == 2) &&
 572         (gtk_micro_version < 4))
 573     {
 574         printf( "wxWidgets warning: GUI threading disabled due to outdated GTK version\n" );
 575     }
 576     else
 577     {
 578         if (!g_thread_supported())
 579             g_thread_init(NULL);
 580     }
 581 #endif // wxUSE_THREADS
 582
 583     gtk_set_locale();
 584
 585     // We should have the wxUSE_WCHAR_T test on the _outside_
 586 #if wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 587         if (!wxOKlibc())
 588             wxConvCurrent = &wxConvLocal;
 589 #else // !wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 590     if (!wxOKlibc())
 591         wxConvCurrent = (wxMBConv*) NULL;
 592 #endif // wxUSE_WCHAR_T/!wxUSE_WCHAR_T
 593
 594 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
 595     // gtk_init() wants UTF-8, not wchar_t, so convert
 596     int i;
 597     char **argvGTK = new char *[argc + 1];
 598     for ( i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
 599     {
 600         argvGTK[i] = wxStrdupA(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]));
 601     }
 602
 603     argvGTK[argc] = NULL;
 604
 605     int argcGTK = argc;
 606
 607 #ifdef __WXGPE__
 608     init_result = true;  // is there a _check() version of this?
 609     gpe_application_init( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
 610 #else
 611     init_result = gtk_init_check( &argcGTK, &argvGTK );
 612 #endif
 613
 614     if ( argcGTK != argc )
 615     {
 616         // we have to drop the parameters which were consumed by GTK+
 617         for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
 618         {
 619             while ( strcmp(wxConvUTF8.cWX2MB(argv[i]), argvGTK[i]) != 0 )
 620             {
 621                 memmove(argv + i, argv + i + 1, argc - i);
 622             }
 623         }
 624
 625         argc = argcGTK;
 626     }
 627     //else: gtk_init() didn't modify our parameters
 628
 629     // free our copy
 630     for ( i = 0; i < argcGTK; i++ )
 631     {
 632         free(argvGTK[i]);
 633     }
 634
 635     delete [] argvGTK;
 636 #else // !wxUSE_UNICODE
 637     // gtk_init() shouldn't actually change argv itself (just its contents) so
 638     // it's ok to pass pointer to it
 639     init_result = gtk_init_check( &argc, &argv );
 640 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE/!wxUSE_UNICODE
 641
 642     if (!init_result) {
 643         wxLogError(wxT("Unable to initialize gtk, is DISPLAY set properly?"));
 644         return false;
 645     }
 646
 647     // we can not enter threads before gtk_init is done
 648     gdk_threads_enter();
 649
 650     if ( !wxAppBase::Initialize(argc, argv) )
 651     {
 652         gdk_threads_leave();
 653
 654         return false;
 655     }
 656
 657     wxSetDetectableAutoRepeat( TRUE );
 658
 659 #if wxUSE_INTL
 660     wxFont::SetDefaultEncoding(wxLocale::GetSystemEncoding());
 661 #endif
 662
 663     return true;
 664 }
 665
 666 void wxApp::CleanUp()
 667 {
 668     gdk_threads_leave();
 669
 670     wxAppBase::CleanUp();
 671 }
 672
 673 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 674
 675 void wxApp::OnAssert(const wxChar *file, int line, const wxChar* cond, const wxChar *msg)
 676 {
 677     m_isInAssert = true;
 678
 679     wxAppBase::OnAssert(file, line, cond, msg);
 680
 681     m_isInAssert = false;
 682 }
 683
 684 #endif // __WXDEBUG__
 685
 686 void wxApp::RemoveIdleTag()
 687 {
 688 #if wxUSE_THREADS
 689     wxMutexLocker lock(gs_idleTagsMutex);
 690 #endif
 691     if (!g_isIdle)
 692     {
 693         gtk_idle_remove( wxTheApp->m_idleTag );
 694         wxTheApp->m_idleTag = 0;
 695         g_isIdle = true;
 696     }
 697 }