include/wx/object.h

   1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        wx/object.h
   3 // Purpose:     wxObject class, plus run-time type information macros
   4 // Author:      Julian Smart
   5 // Modified by: Ron Lee
   6 // Created:     01/02/97
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 1997 Julian Smart and Markus Holzem
   9 //              (c) 2001 Ron Lee <ron@debian.org>
  10 // Licence:     wxWindows licence
  11 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  12
  13 #ifndef _WX_OBJECTH__
  14 #define _WX_OBJECTH__
  15
  16 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
  17 #pragma interface "object.h"
  18 #endif
  19
  20 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  21 // headers
  22 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  23
  24 #include "wx/defs.h"
  25 #include "wx/memory.h"
  26
  27 class WXDLLEXPORT wxObject;
  28
  29 #if wxUSE_DYNAMIC_CLASSES
  30
  31 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  32 // conditional compilation
  33 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  34
  35 // this shouldn't be needed any longer as <wx/msw/private.h> does it but it
  36 // doesn't hurt neither
  37 #ifdef GetClassName
  38 #undef GetClassName
  39 #endif
  40 #ifdef GetClassInfo
  41 #undef GetClassInfo
  42 #endif
  43
  44 class WXDLLEXPORT wxClassInfo;
  45 class WXDLLEXPORT wxHashTable;
  46 class WXDLLEXPORT wxObjectRefData;
  47
  48 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  49 // wxClassInfo
  50 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  51
  52 typedef wxObject *(*wxObjectConstructorFn)(void);
  53
  54 class WXDLLEXPORT wxClassInfo
  55 {
  56 public:
  57     wxClassInfo( const wxChar *className,
  58                  const wxChar *baseName1,
  59                  const wxChar *baseName2,
  60                  int size,
  61                  wxObjectConstructorFn ctor )
  62         : m_className(className)
  63         , m_baseClassName1(baseName1)
  64         , m_baseClassName2(baseName2)
  65         , m_objectSize(size)
  66         , m_objectConstructor(ctor)
  67         , m_baseInfo1(0)
  68         , m_baseInfo2(0)
  69         , m_next(sm_first)
  70         { sm_first = this; }
  71
  72     ~wxClassInfo();
  73
  74     wxObject *CreateObject() { return m_objectConstructor ? (*m_objectConstructor)() : 0; }
  75
  76     const wxChar       *GetClassName() const { return m_className; }
  77     const wxChar       *GetBaseClassName1() const { return m_baseClassName1; }
  78     const wxChar       *GetBaseClassName2() const { return m_baseClassName2; }
  79     const wxClassInfo  *GetBaseClass1() const { return m_baseInfo1; }
  80     const wxClassInfo  *GetBaseClass2() const { return m_baseInfo2; }
  81     int                 GetSize() const { return m_objectSize; }
  82
  83     wxObjectConstructorFn      GetConstructor() const { return m_objectConstructor; }
  84     static const wxClassInfo  *GetFirst() { return sm_first; }
  85     const wxClassInfo         *GetNext() const { return m_next; }
  86     static wxClassInfo        *FindClass(const wxChar *className);
  87
  88         // Climb upwards through inheritance hierarchy.
  89         // Dual inheritance is catered for.
  90
  91     bool IsKindOf(const wxClassInfo *info) const
  92     {
  93         return info != 0 &&
  94                ( info == this ||
  95                  ( m_baseInfo1 && m_baseInfo1->IsKindOf(info) ) ||
  96                  ( m_baseInfo2 && m_baseInfo2->IsKindOf(info) ) );
  97     }
  98
  99         // Initializes parent pointers and hash table for fast searching.
 100
 101     static void     InitializeClasses();
 102
 103         // Cleans up hash table used for fast searching.
 104
 105     static void     CleanUpClasses();
 106
 107 public:
 108     const wxChar            *m_className;
 109     const wxChar            *m_baseClassName1;
 110     const wxChar            *m_baseClassName2;
 111     int                      m_objectSize;
 112     wxObjectConstructorFn    m_objectConstructor;
 113
 114         // Pointers to base wxClassInfos: set in InitializeClasses
 115
 116     const wxClassInfo       *m_baseInfo1;
 117     const wxClassInfo       *m_baseInfo2;
 118
 119         // class info object live in a linked list:
 120         // pointers to its head and the next element in it
 121
 122     static wxClassInfo      *sm_first;
 123     wxClassInfo             *m_next;
 124
 125     // FIXME: this should be private (currently used directly by way too
 126     //        many clients)
 127     static wxHashTable      *sm_classTable;
 128
 129 private:
 130     // InitializeClasses() helper
 131     static wxClassInfo *GetBaseByName(const wxChar *name);
 132
 133     DECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxClassInfo)
 134 };
 135
 136 WXDLLEXPORT wxObject *wxCreateDynamicObject(const wxChar *name);
 137
 138 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 139 // Dynamic class macros
 140 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 141
 142 #define DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)           \
 143  public:                                      \
 144   static wxClassInfo sm_class##name;          \
 145   virtual wxClassInfo *GetClassInfo() const   \
 146    { return &name::sm_class##name; }
 147
 148 #define DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name) DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
 149 #define DECLARE_CLASS(name) DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
 150
 151 // -----------------------------------
 152 // for concrete classes
 153 // -----------------------------------
 154
 155     // Single inheritance with one base class
 156
 157 #define IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name, basename)                 \
 158  wxObject* WXDLLEXPORT_CTORFN wxConstructorFor##name()          \
 159   { return new name; }                                          \
 160  wxClassInfo name::sm_class##name(wxT(#name), wxT(#basename),   \
 161             0, (int) sizeof(name),                              \
 162             (wxObjectConstructorFn) wxConstructorFor##name);
 163
 164     // Multiple inheritance with two base classes
 165
 166 #define IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)    \
 167  wxObject* WXDLLEXPORT_CTORFN wxConstructorFor##name()          \
 168   { return new name; }                                          \
 169  wxClassInfo name::sm_class##name(wxT(#name), wxT(#basename1),  \
 170             wxT(#basename2), (int) sizeof(name),                \
 171             (wxObjectConstructorFn) wxConstructorFor##name);
 172
 173 // -----------------------------------
 174 // for abstract classes
 175 // -----------------------------------
 176
 177     // Single inheritance with one base class
 178
 179 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name, basename)                \
 180  wxClassInfo name::sm_class##name(wxT(#name), wxT(#basename),   \
 181             0, (int) sizeof(name), (wxObjectConstructorFn) 0);
 182
 183     // Multiple inheritance with two base classes
 184
 185 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)   \
 186  wxClassInfo name::sm_class##name(wxT(#name), wxT(#basename1),  \
 187             wxT(#basename2), (int) sizeof(name),                \
 188             (wxObjectConstructorFn) 0);
 189
 190 #define IMPLEMENT_CLASS IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS
 191 #define IMPLEMENT_CLASS2 IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS2
 192
 193 // -----------------------------------
 194 // for pluggable classes
 195 // -----------------------------------
 196
 197     // NOTE: this should probably be the very first statement
 198     //       in the class declaration so wxPluginSentinel is
 199     //       the first member initialised and the last destroyed.
 200
 201 // _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name) wxPluginSentinel m_pluginsentinel;
 202
 203 #if wxUSE_NESTED_CLASSES
 204
 205 #define _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name, exportdecl)  \
 206 class exportdecl name##PluginSentinel {         \
 207 private:                                        \
 208     static const wxString sm_className;         \
 209 public:                                         \
 210     name##PluginSentinel();                     \
 211     ~name##PluginSentinel();                    \
 212 };                                              \
 213 name##PluginSentinel  m_pluginsentinel;
 214
 215 #define _IMPLEMENT_DL_SENTINEL(name)                                \
 216  const wxString name::name##PluginSentinel::sm_className(#name);    \
 217  name::name##PluginSentinel::name##PluginSentinel() {               \
 218     wxPluginLibrary *e = (wxPluginLibrary*) wxPluginLibrary::ms_classes.Get(#name);   \
 219     if( e != 0 ) { e->RefObj(); }                                      \
 220  }                                                                  \
 221  name::name##PluginSentinel::~name##PluginSentinel() {            \
 222     wxPluginLibrary *e = (wxPluginLibrary*) wxPluginLibrary::ms_classes.Get(#name);   \
 223     if( e != 0 ) { e->UnrefObj(); }                                 \
 224  }
 225 #else
 226
 227 #define _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name)
 228 #define _IMPLEMENT_DL_SENTINEL(name)
 229
 230 #endif  // wxUSE_NESTED_CLASSES
 231
 232 #define DECLARE_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name) \
 233  DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name) _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name, WXDLLEXPORT)
 234 #define DECLARE_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name)  \
 235  DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name) _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name, WXDLLEXPORT)
 236
 237 #define DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, usergoo) \
 238  DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name) _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name, usergoo)
 239 #define DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, usergoo)  \
 240  DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name) _DECLARE_DL_SENTINEL(name, usergoo)
 241
 242 #define IMPLEMENT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename) \
 243  IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name, basename) _IMPLEMENT_DL_SENTINEL(name)
 244 #define IMPLEMENT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)  \
 245  IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2) _IMPLEMENT_DL_SENTINEL(name)
 246 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename) \
 247  IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name, basename) _IMPLEMENT_DL_SENTINEL(name)
 248 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)  \
 249  IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2) _IMPLEMENT_DL_SENTINEL(name)
 250
 251 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename) \
 252  IMPLEMENT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename)
 253 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)  \
 254  IMPLEMENT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 255 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename) \
 256  IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename)
 257 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)  \
 258  IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 259
 260
 261 #define CLASSINFO(name) (&name::sm_class##name)
 262
 263 #else // !wxUSE_DYNAMIC_CLASSES
 264
 265     // No dynamic class system: so stub out the macros
 266
 267 #define DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name)
 268 #define DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name)
 269 #define DECLARE_CLASS(name)
 270 #define IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS(name, basename)
 271 #define IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 272 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS(name, basename)
 273 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 274 #define IMPLEMENT_CLASS IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS
 275 #define IMPLEMENT_CLASS2 IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_CLASS2
 276
 277 #define DECLARE_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name)
 278 #define DECLARE_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name)
 279 #define IMPLEMENT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename)
 280 #define IMPLEMENT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 281 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename)
 282 #define IMPLEMENT_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 283
 284 #define DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, usergoo)
 285 #define DECLARE_USER_EXPORTED_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, usergoo)
 286 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename)
 287 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 288 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS(name, basename)
 289 #define IMPLEMENT_USER_EXPORTED_ABSTRACT_PLUGGABLE_CLASS2(name, basename1, basename2)
 290
 291 #endif // wxUSE_DYNAMIC_CLASSES
 292
 293
 294 #define wxIS_KIND_OF(obj, className) obj->IsKindOf(&className::sm_class##className)
 295
 296 // Just seems a bit nicer-looking (pretend it's not a macro)
 297 #define wxIsKindOf(obj, className) obj->IsKindOf(&className::sm_class##className)
 298
 299 // to be replaced by dynamic_cast<> in the future
 300 #define wxDynamicCast(obj, className) \
 301  ((className *) wxCheckDynamicCast((wxObject*)(obj), &className::sm_class##className))
 302
 303 // The 'this' pointer is always true, so use this version
 304 // to cast the this pointer and avoid compiler warnings.
 305 #define wxDynamicCastThis(className) \
 306  (IsKindOf(&className::sm_class##className) ? (className *)(this) : (className *)0)
 307
 308 #ifdef HAVE_CONST_CAST
 309 #define wxConstCast(obj, className) const_cast<className *>(obj)
 310 #else
 311 #define wxConstCast(obj, className) ((className *)(obj))
 312 #endif
 313
 314
 315 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 316 inline void wxCheckCast(void *ptr)
 317 {
 318     wxASSERT_MSG( ptr, _T("wxStaticCast() used incorrectly") );
 319 }
 320 #define wxStaticCast(obj, className) \
 321  (wxCheckCast(wxDynamicCast(obj, className)), ((className *)(obj)))
 322
 323 #else  // !__WXDEBUG__
 324 #define wxStaticCast(obj, className) ((className *)(obj))
 325
 326 #endif  // __WXDEBUG__
 327
 328 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 329 // set up memory debugging macros
 330 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 331
 332 /*
 333     Which new/delete operator variants do we want?
 334
 335     _WX_WANT_NEW_SIZET_WXCHAR_INT             = void *operator new (size_t size, wxChar *fileName = 0, int lineNum = 0)
 336     _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID                      = void operator delete (void * buf)
 337     _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID_CONSTCHAR_SIZET      = void operator delete (void *buf, const char *_fname, size_t _line)
 338     _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID_WXCHAR_INT           = void operator delete(void *buf, wxChar*, int)
 339     _WX_WANT_ARRAY_NEW_SIZET_WXCHAR_INT       = void *operator new[] (size_t size, wxChar *fileName , int lineNum = 0)
 340     _WX_WANT_ARRAY_DELETE_VOID                = void operator delete[] (void *buf)
 341     _WX_WANT_ARRAY_DELETE_VOID_WXCHAR_INT     = void operator delete[] (void* buf, wxChar*, int )
 342 */
 343
 344 #if defined(__WXDEBUG__) && wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING
 345
 346 // All compilers get this one
 347 #define _WX_WANT_NEW_SIZET_WXCHAR_INT
 348
 349 // Everyone except Visage gets the next one
 350 #ifndef __VISAGECPP__
 351     #define _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID
 352 #endif
 353
 354 // Only visage gets this one under the correct circumstances
 355 #if defined(__VISAGECPP__) && __DEBUG_ALLOC__
 356     #define _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID_CONSTCHAR_SIZET
 357 #endif
 358
 359 // Only VC++ 6.0 and CodeWarrior compilers get overloaded delete that matches new
 360 #if ( defined(__VISUALC__) && (__VISUALC__ >= 1200) ) || (defined(__MWERKS__) && (__MWERKS__ >= 0x2400))
 361     #define _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID_WXCHAR_INT
 362 #endif
 363
 364 // Now see who (if anyone) gets the array memory operators
 365 #if wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS
 366
 367     // Everyone except Visual C++ (cause problems for VC++ - crashes)
 368     #if !defined(__VISUALC__)
 369         #define _WX_WANT_ARRAY_NEW_SIZET_WXCHAR_INT
 370     #endif
 371
 372     // Everyone except Visual C++ (cause problems for VC++ - crashes)
 373     #if !defined(__VISUALC__)
 374         #define _WX_WANT_ARRAY_DELETE_VOID
 375     #endif
 376
 377     // Only CodeWarrior 6 or higher
 378     #if defined(__MWERKS__) && (__MWERKS__ >= 0x2400)
 379         #define _WX_WANT_ARRAY_DELETE_VOID_WXCHAR_INT
 380     #endif
 381
 382 #endif // wxUSE_ARRAY_MEMORY_OPERATORS
 383
 384 #endif // WXDEBUG && wxUSE_MEMORY_TRACING
 385
 386 #if wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM && (defined(__WXDEBUG__) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT)
 387 // needed by wxObject::Dump
 388 #include "wx/iosfwrap.h"
 389 #endif
 390
 391 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 392 // wxObject: the root class of wxWindows object hierarchy
 393 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 394
 395 class WXDLLEXPORT wxObject
 396 {
 397     DECLARE_ABSTRACT_CLASS(wxObject)
 398
 399 private:
 400     void InitFrom(const wxObject& other);
 401
 402 public:
 403     wxObject() { m_refData = NULL; }
 404     virtual ~wxObject() { UnRef(); }
 405
 406     wxObject(const wxObject& other)
 407         {
 408             InitFrom(other);
 409         }
 410
 411     wxObject& operator=(const wxObject& other)
 412     {
 413         if ( this != &other )
 414         {
 415             UnRef();
 416             InitFrom(other);
 417         }
 418         return *this;
 419     }
 420
 421     bool IsKindOf(wxClassInfo *info) const;
 422
 423
 424     // Turn on the correct set of new and delete operators
 425
 426 #ifdef _WX_WANT_NEW_SIZET_WXCHAR_INT
 427     void *operator new ( size_t size, const wxChar *fileName = NULL, int lineNum = 0 );
 428 #endif
 429
 430 #ifdef _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID
 431     void operator delete ( void * buf );
 432 #endif
 433
 434 #ifdef _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID_CONSTCHAR_SIZET
 435     void operator delete ( void *buf, const char *_fname, size_t _line );
 436 #endif
 437
 438 #ifdef _WX_WANT_DELETE_VOID_WXCHAR_INT
 439     void operator delete ( void *buf, const wxChar*, int );
 440 #endif
 441
 442 #ifdef _WX_WANT_ARRAY_NEW_SIZET_WXCHAR_INT
 443     void *operator new[] ( size_t size, const wxChar *fileName = NULL, int lineNum = 0 );
 444 #endif
 445
 446 #ifdef _WX_WANT_ARRAY_DELETE_VOID
 447     void operator delete[] ( void *buf );
 448 #endif
 449
 450 #ifdef _WX_WANT_ARRAY_DELETE_VOID_WXCHAR_INT
 451     void operator delete[] (void* buf, const wxChar*, int );
 452 #endif
 453
 454
 455 #if wxUSE_STD_IOSTREAM && (defined(__WXDEBUG__) || wxUSE_DEBUG_CONTEXT)
 456     virtual void Dump(wxSTD ostream& str);
 457 #endif
 458
 459     // ref counted data handling methods
 460
 461     // get/set
 462     wxObjectRefData *GetRefData() const { return m_refData; }
 463     void SetRefData(wxObjectRefData *data) { m_refData = data; }
 464
 465     // make a 'clone' of the object
 466     void Ref(const wxObject& clone);
 467
 468     // destroy a reference
 469     void UnRef();
 470
 471 protected:
 472     // ensure that our data is not shared with anybody else: if we have no
 473     // data, it is created using CreateRefData() below, if we have shared data
 474     // it is copied using CloneRefData(), otherwise nothing is done
 475     void AllocExclusive();
 476
 477     // both methods must be implemented if Unshare() is used, not pure virtual
 478     // only because of the backwards compatibility reasons
 479
 480     // create a new m_refData
 481     virtual wxObjectRefData *CreateRefData() const;
 482
 483     // create a new m_refData initialized with the given one
 484     virtual wxObjectRefData *CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData *data) const;
 485
 486     wxObjectRefData *m_refData;
 487 };
 488
 489 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 490 // wxObjectRefData: ref counted data meant to be stored in wxObject
 491 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 492
 493 class WXDLLEXPORT wxObjectRefData
 494 {
 495     friend class WXDLLEXPORT wxObject;
 496
 497 public:
 498     wxObjectRefData() : m_count(1) { }
 499     virtual ~wxObjectRefData() { }
 500
 501     int GetRefCount() const { return m_count; }
 502
 503 private:
 504     int m_count;
 505 };
 506
 507
 508 inline wxObject *wxCheckDynamicCast(wxObject *obj, wxClassInfo *classInfo)
 509 {
 510     return obj && obj->GetClassInfo()->IsKindOf(classInfo) ? obj : NULL;
 511 }
 512
 513 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 514 // more debugging macros
 515 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 516
 517 #ifdef __WXDEBUG__
 518     #ifndef WXDEBUG_NEW
 519         #define WXDEBUG_NEW new(__TFILE__,__LINE__)
 520     #endif
 521 #else // !__WXDEBUG__
 522     #define WXDEBUG_NEW new
 523 #endif
 524
 525 // Redefine new to be the debugging version. This doesn't work with all
 526 // compilers, in which case you need to use WXDEBUG_NEW explicitly if you wish
 527 // to use the debugging version.
 528
 529 #if defined(__WXDEBUG__) && wxUSE_GLOBAL_MEMORY_OPERATORS && wxUSE_DEBUG_NEW_ALWAYS
 530     #define new new(__TFILE__,__LINE__)
 531 #endif
 532
 533 #endif  // _WX_OBJECTH__
 534