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1 """distutils.command.build_ext
2
3 Implements the Distutils 'build_ext' command, for building extension
4 modules (currently limited to C extensions, should accommodate C++
5 extensions ASAP)."""
6
7 # This module should be kept compatible with Python 1.5.2.
8
9 __revision__ = "$Id$"
10
11 import sys, os, string, re
12 from types import *
13 from distutils.core import Command
14 from distutils.errors import *
15 from distutils.sysconfig import customize_compiler, get_python_version
16 from distutils.dep_util import newer_group
17 from distutils.extension import Extension
18 from distutils import log
19
20 # An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
21 # the same as a fully-qualified module name).
22 extension_name_re = re.compile \
23 (r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')
24
25
26 def show_compilers ():
27 from distutils.ccompiler import show_compilers
28 show_compilers()
29
30
31 class build_ext (Command):
32
33 description = "build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)"
34
35 # XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
36 # these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
37 # command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
38 # lists of tuples of what-have-you.
39 # - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
40 # - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
41 # command line (must ultimately come from
42 # Distribution.parse_command_line())
43 # - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
44 # callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
45 # parse the option text and churn out some custom data
46 # structure
47 # - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
48 # will then be present in the command object by the time
49 # we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
50 # takes care of both command-line and client options
51 # in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())
52
53 sep_by = " (separated by '%s')" % os.pathsep
54 user_options = [
55 ('build-lib=', 'b',
56 "directory for compiled extension modules"),
57 ('build-temp=', 't',
58 "directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
59 ('inplace', 'i',
60 "ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source " +
61 "directory alongside your pure Python modules"),
62 ('include-dirs=', 'I',
63 "list of directories to search for header files" + sep_by),
64 ('define=', 'D',
65 "C preprocessor macros to define"),
66 ('undef=', 'U',
67 "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
68 ('libraries=', 'l',
69 "external C libraries to link with"),
70 ('library-dirs=', 'L',
71 "directories to search for external C libraries" + sep_by),
72 ('rpath=', 'R',
73 "directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
74 ('link-objects=', 'O',
75 "extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
76 ('debug', 'g',
77 "compile/link with debugging information"),
78 ('force', 'f',
79 "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
80 ('compiler=', 'c',
81 "specify the compiler type"),
82 ('swig-cpp', None,
83 "make SWIG create C++ files (default is C)"),
84 ]
85
86 boolean_options = ['inplace', 'debug', 'force', 'swig-cpp']
87
88 help_options = [
89 ('help-compiler', None,
90 "list available compilers", show_compilers),
91 ]
92
93 def initialize_options (self):
94 self.extensions = None
95 self.build_lib = None
96 self.build_temp = None
97 self.inplace = 0
98 self.package = None
99
100 self.include_dirs = None
101 self.define = None
102 self.undef = None
103 self.libraries = None
104 self.library_dirs = None
105 self.rpath = None
106 self.link_objects = None
107 self.debug = None
108 self.force = None
109 self.compiler = None
110 self.swig_cpp = None
111
112
113 def finalize_options (self):
114 from distutils import sysconfig
115
116 self.set_undefined_options('build',
117 ('build_lib', 'build_lib'),
118 ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
119 ('compiler', 'compiler'),
120 ('debug', 'debug'),
121 ('force', 'force'))
122
123 if self.package is None:
124 self.package = self.distribution.ext_package
125
126 self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules
127
128
129 # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h,
130 # etc.) are in the include search path.
131 py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc()
132 plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_python_inc(plat_specific=1)
133 if self.include_dirs is None:
134 self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
135 if type(self.include_dirs) is StringType:
136 self.include_dirs = string.split(self.include_dirs, os.pathsep)
137
138 # Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
139 # any local include dirs take precedence.
140 self.include_dirs.append(py_include)
141 if plat_py_include != py_include:
142 self.include_dirs.append(plat_py_include)
143
144 if type(self.libraries) is StringType:
145 self.libraries = [self.libraries]
146
147 # Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
148 # simplify these options to empty lists if unset
149 if self.libraries is None:
150 self.libraries = []
151 if self.library_dirs is None:
152 self.library_dirs = []
153 elif type(self.library_dirs) is StringType:
154 self.library_dirs = string.split(self.library_dirs, os.pathsep)
155
156 if self.rpath is None:
157 self.rpath = []
158 elif type(self.rpath) is StringType:
159 self.rpath = string.split(self.rpath, os.pathsep)
160
161 # for extensions under windows use different directories
162 # for Release and Debug builds.
163 # also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
164 if os.name == 'nt':
165 self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
166 if self.debug:
167 self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Debug")
168 else:
169 self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Release")
170
171 # Append the source distribution include and library directories,
172 # this allows distutils on windows to work in the source tree
173 self.include_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PC'))
174 self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PCBuild'))
175
176 # OS/2 (EMX) doesn't support Debug vs Release builds, but has the
177 # import libraries in its "Config" subdirectory
178 if os.name == 'os2':
179 self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'Config'))
180
181 # for extensions under Cygwin and AtheOS Python's library directory must be
182 # appended to library_dirs
183 if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin' or sys.platform[:6] == 'atheos':
184 if string.find(sys.executable, sys.exec_prefix) != -1:
185 # building third party extensions
186 self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.prefix, "lib",
187 "python" + get_python_version(),
188 "config"))
189 else:
190 # building python standard extensions
191 self.library_dirs.append('.')
192
193 # The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
194 # it has to be a list of 2-tuples. All the preprocessor symbols
195 # specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'. Multiple
196 # symbols can be separated with commas.
197
198 if self.define:
199 defines = string.split(self.define, ',')
200 self.define = map(lambda symbol: (symbol, '1'), defines)
201
202 # The option for macros to undefine is also a string from the
203 # option parsing, but has to be a list. Multiple symbols can also
204 # be separated with commas here.
205 if self.undef:
206 self.undef = string.split(self.undef, ',')
207
208 # finalize_options ()
209
210
211 def run (self):
212
213 from distutils.ccompiler import new_compiler
214
215 # 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of
216 # Extension instances. See the documentation for Extension (in
217 # distutils.extension) for details.
218 #
219 # For backwards compatibility with Distutils 0.8.2 and earlier, we
220 # also allow the 'extensions' list to be a list of tuples:
221 # (ext_name, build_info)
222 # where build_info is a dictionary containing everything that
223 # Extension instances do except the name, with a few things being
224 # differently named. We convert these 2-tuples to Extension
225 # instances as needed.
226
227 if not self.extensions:
228 return
229
230 # If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
231 # directory where we put them is in the library search path for
232 # linking extensions.
233 if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
234 build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
235 self.libraries.extend(build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
236 self.library_dirs.append(build_clib.build_clib)
237
238 # Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
239 # compiling and linking
240 self.compiler = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler,
241 verbose=self.verbose,
242 dry_run=self.dry_run,
243 force=self.force)
244 customize_compiler(self.compiler)
245
246 # And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
247 # come from the command-line or from the setup script) are set in
248 # that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
249 # all compiling and linking done here.
250 if self.include_dirs is not None:
251 self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
252 if self.define is not None:
253 # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
254 for (name,value) in self.define:
255 self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
256 if self.undef is not None:
257 for macro in self.undef:
258 self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
259 if self.libraries is not None:
260 self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
261 if self.library_dirs is not None:
262 self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
263 if self.rpath is not None:
264 self.compiler.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
265 if self.link_objects is not None:
266 self.compiler.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
267
268 # Now actually compile and link everything.
269 self.build_extensions()
270
271 # run ()
272
273
274 def check_extensions_list (self, extensions):
275 """Ensure that the list of extensions (presumably provided as a
276 command option 'extensions') is valid, i.e. it is a list of
277 Extension objects. We also support the old-style list of 2-tuples,
278 where the tuples are (ext_name, build_info), which are converted to
279 Extension instances here.
280
281 Raise DistutilsSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
282 just returns otherwise.
283 """
284 if type(extensions) is not ListType:
285 raise DistutilsSetupError, \
286 "'ext_modules' option must be a list of Extension instances"
287
288 for i in range(len(extensions)):
289 ext = extensions[i]
290 if isinstance(ext, Extension):
291 continue # OK! (assume type-checking done
292 # by Extension constructor)
293
294 (ext_name, build_info) = ext
295 log.warn(("old-style (ext_name, build_info) tuple found in "
296 "ext_modules for extension '%s'"
297 "-- please convert to Extension instance" % ext_name))
298 if type(ext) is not TupleType and len(ext) != 2:
299 raise DistutilsSetupError, \
300 ("each element of 'ext_modules' option must be an "
301 "Extension instance or 2-tuple")
302
303 if not (type(ext_name) is StringType and
304 extension_name_re.match(ext_name)):
305 raise DistutilsSetupError, \
306 ("first element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
307 "must be the extension name (a string)")
308
309 if type(build_info) is not DictionaryType:
310 raise DistutilsSetupError, \
311 ("second element of each tuple in 'ext_modules' "
312 "must be a dictionary (build info)")
313
314 # OK, the (ext_name, build_info) dict is type-safe: convert it
315 # to an Extension instance.
316 ext = Extension(ext_name, build_info['sources'])
317
318 # Easy stuff: one-to-one mapping from dict elements to
319 # instance attributes.
320 for key in ('include_dirs',
321 'library_dirs',
322 'libraries',
323 'extra_objects',
324 'extra_compile_args',
325 'extra_link_args'):
326 val = build_info.get(key)
327 if val is not None:
328 setattr(ext, key, val)
329
330 # Medium-easy stuff: same syntax/semantics, different names.
331 ext.runtime_library_dirs = build_info.get('rpath')
332 if build_info.has_key('def_file'):
333 log.warn("'def_file' element of build info dict "
334 "no longer supported")
335
336 # Non-trivial stuff: 'macros' split into 'define_macros'
337 # and 'undef_macros'.
338 macros = build_info.get('macros')
339 if macros:
340 ext.define_macros = []
341 ext.undef_macros = []
342 for macro in macros:
343 if not (type(macro) is TupleType and
344 1 <= len(macro) <= 2):
345 raise DistutilsSetupError, \
346 ("'macros' element of build info dict "
347 "must be 1- or 2-tuple")
348 if len(macro) == 1:
349 ext.undef_macros.append(macro[0])
350 elif len(macro) == 2:
351 ext.define_macros.append(macro)
352
353 extensions[i] = ext
354
355 # for extensions
356
357 # check_extensions_list ()
358
359
360 def get_source_files (self):
361 self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
362 filenames = []
363
364 # Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
365 for ext in self.extensions:
366 filenames.extend(ext.sources)
367
368 return filenames
369
370
371 def get_outputs (self):
372
373 # Sanity check the 'extensions' list -- can't assume this is being
374 # done in the same run as a 'build_extensions()' call (in fact, we
375 # can probably assume that it *isn't*!).
376 self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
377
378 # And build the list of output (built) filenames. Note that this
379 # ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
380 # "build" tree.
381 outputs = []
382 for ext in self.extensions:
383 fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
384 outputs.append(os.path.join(self.build_lib,
385 self.get_ext_filename(fullname)))
386 return outputs
387
388 # get_outputs ()
389
390 def build_extensions(self):
391 # First, sanity-check the 'extensions' list
392 self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
393
394 for ext in self.extensions:
395 self.build_extension(ext)
396
397 def build_extension(self, ext):
398 sources = ext.sources
399 if sources is None or type(sources) not in (ListType, TupleType):
400 raise DistutilsSetupError, \
401 ("in 'ext_modules' option (extension '%s'), " +
402 "'sources' must be present and must be " +
403 "a list of source filenames") % ext.name
404 sources = list(sources)
405
406 fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext.name)
407 if self.inplace:
408 # ignore build-lib -- put the compiled extension into
409 # the source tree along with pure Python modules
410
411 modpath = string.split(fullname, '.')
412 package = string.join(modpath[0:-1], '.')
413 base = modpath[-1]
414
415 build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
416 package_dir = build_py.get_package_dir(package)
417 ext_filename = os.path.join(package_dir,
418 self.get_ext_filename(base))
419 else:
420 ext_filename = os.path.join(self.build_lib,
421 self.get_ext_filename(fullname))
422 depends = sources + ext.depends
423 if not (self.force or newer_group(depends, ext_filename, 'newer')):
424 log.debug("skipping '%s' extension (up-to-date)", ext.name)
425 return
426 else:
427 log.info("building '%s' extension", ext.name)
428
429 # First, scan the sources for SWIG definition files (.i), run
430 # SWIG on 'em to create .c files, and modify the sources list
431 # accordingly.
432 sources = self.swig_sources(sources)
433
434 # Next, compile the source code to object files.
435
436 # XXX not honouring 'define_macros' or 'undef_macros' -- the
437 # CCompiler API needs to change to accommodate this, and I
438 # want to do one thing at a time!
439
440 # Two possible sources for extra compiler arguments:
441 # - 'extra_compile_args' in Extension object
442 # - CFLAGS environment variable (not particularly
443 # elegant, but people seem to expect it and I
444 # guess it's useful)
445 # The environment variable should take precedence, and
446 # any sensible compiler will give precedence to later
447 # command line args. Hence we combine them in order:
448 extra_args = ext.extra_compile_args or []
449
450 macros = ext.define_macros[:]
451 for undef in ext.undef_macros:
452 macros.append((undef,))
453
454 objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
455 output_dir=self.build_temp,
456 macros=macros,
457 include_dirs=ext.include_dirs,
458 debug=self.debug,
459 extra_postargs=extra_args,
460 depends=ext.depends)
461
462 # XXX -- this is a Vile HACK!
463 #
464 # The setup.py script for Python on Unix needs to be able to
465 # get this list so it can perform all the clean up needed to
466 # avoid keeping object files around when cleaning out a failed
467 # build of an extension module. Since Distutils does not
468 # track dependencies, we have to get rid of intermediates to
469 # ensure all the intermediates will be properly re-built.
470 #
471 self._built_objects = objects[:]
472
473 # Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
474 # of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
475 # that go into the mix.
476 if ext.extra_objects:
477 objects.extend(ext.extra_objects)
478 extra_args = ext.extra_link_args or []
479
480 # Detect target language, if not provided
481 language = ext.language or self.compiler.detect_language(sources)
482
483 self.compiler.link_shared_object(
484 objects, ext_filename,
485 libraries=self.get_libraries(ext),
486 library_dirs=ext.library_dirs,
487 runtime_library_dirs=ext.runtime_library_dirs,
488 extra_postargs=extra_args,
489 export_symbols=self.get_export_symbols(ext),
490 debug=self.debug,
491 build_temp=self.build_temp,
492 target_lang=language)
493
494
495 def swig_sources (self, sources):
496
497 """Walk the list of source files in 'sources', looking for SWIG
498 interface (.i) files. Run SWIG on all that are found, and
499 return a modified 'sources' list with SWIG source files replaced
500 by the generated C (or C++) files.
501 """
502
503 new_sources = []
504 swig_sources = []
505 swig_targets = {}
506
507 # XXX this drops generated C/C++ files into the source tree, which
508 # is fine for developers who want to distribute the generated
509 # source -- but there should be an option to put SWIG output in
510 # the temp dir.
511
512 if self.swig_cpp:
513 target_ext = '.cpp'
514 else:
515 target_ext = '.c'
516
517 for source in sources:
518 (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(source)
519 if ext == ".i": # SWIG interface file
520 new_sources.append(base + '_wrap' + target_ext)
521 swig_sources.append(source)
522 swig_targets[source] = new_sources[-1]
523 else:
524 new_sources.append(source)
525
526 if not swig_sources:
527 return new_sources
528
529 swig = self.find_swig()
530 swig_cmd = [swig, "-python"]
531 if self.swig_cpp:
532 swig_cmd.append("-c++")
533
534 for source in swig_sources:
535 target = swig_targets[source]
536 log.info("swigging %s to %s", source, target)
537 self.spawn(swig_cmd + ["-o", target, source])
538
539 return new_sources
540
541 # swig_sources ()
542
543 def find_swig (self):
544 """Return the name of the SWIG executable. On Unix, this is
545 just "swig" -- it should be in the PATH. Tries a bit harder on
546 Windows.
547 """
548
549 if os.name == "posix":
550 return "swig"
551 elif os.name == "nt":
552
553 # Look for SWIG in its standard installation directory on
554 # Windows (or so I presume!). If we find it there, great;
555 # if not, act like Unix and assume it's in the PATH.
556 for vers in ("1.3", "1.2", "1.1"):
557 fn = os.path.join("c:\\swig%s" % vers, "swig.exe")
558 if os.path.isfile(fn):
559 return fn
560 else:
561 return "swig.exe"
562
563 elif os.name == "os2":
564 # assume swig available in the PATH.
565 return "swig.exe"
566
567 else:
568 raise DistutilsPlatformError, \
569 ("I don't know how to find (much less run) SWIG "
570 "on platform '%s'") % os.name
571
572 # find_swig ()
573
574 # -- Name generators -----------------------------------------------
575 # (extension names, filenames, whatever)
576
577 def get_ext_fullname (self, ext_name):
578 if self.package is None:
579 return ext_name
580 else:
581 return self.package + '.' + ext_name
582
583 def get_ext_filename (self, ext_name):
584 r"""Convert the name of an extension (eg. "foo.bar") into the name
585 of the file from which it will be loaded (eg. "foo/bar.so", or
586 "foo\bar.pyd").
587 """
588
589 from distutils.sysconfig import get_config_var
590 ext_path = string.split(ext_name, '.')
591 # OS/2 has an 8 character module (extension) limit :-(
592 if os.name == "os2":
593 ext_path[len(ext_path) - 1] = ext_path[len(ext_path) - 1][:8]
594 # extensions in debug_mode are named 'module_d.pyd' under windows
595 so_ext = get_config_var('SO')
596 if os.name == 'nt' and self.debug:
597 return apply(os.path.join, ext_path) + '_d' + so_ext
598 return apply(os.path.join, ext_path) + so_ext
599
600 def get_export_symbols (self, ext):
601 """Return the list of symbols that a shared extension has to
602 export. This either uses 'ext.export_symbols' or, if it's not
603 provided, "init" + module_name. Only relevant on Windows, where
604 the .pyd file (DLL) must export the module "init" function.
605 """
606
607 initfunc_name = "init" + string.split(ext.name,'.')[-1]
608 if initfunc_name not in ext.export_symbols:
609 ext.export_symbols.append(initfunc_name)
610 return ext.export_symbols
611
612 def get_libraries (self, ext):
613 """Return the list of libraries to link against when building a
614 shared extension. On most platforms, this is just 'ext.libraries';
615 on Windows and OS/2, we add the Python library (eg. python20.dll).
616 """
617 # The python library is always needed on Windows. For MSVC, this
618 # is redundant, since the library is mentioned in a pragma in
619 # pyconfig.h that MSVC groks. The other Windows compilers all seem
620 # to need it mentioned explicitly, though, so that's what we do.
621 # Append '_d' to the python import library on debug builds.
622 if sys.platform == "win32":
623 from distutils.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler
624 if not isinstance(self.compiler, MSVCCompiler):
625 template = "python%d%d"
626 if self.debug:
627 template = template + '_d'
628 pythonlib = (template %
629 (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
630 # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
631 # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
632 return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
633 else:
634 return ext.libraries
635 elif sys.platform == "os2emx":
636 # EMX/GCC requires the python library explicitly, and I
637 # believe VACPP does as well (though not confirmed) - AIM Apr01
638 template = "python%d%d"
639 # debug versions of the main DLL aren't supported, at least
640 # not at this time - AIM Apr01
641 #if self.debug:
642 # template = template + '_d'
643 pythonlib = (template %
644 (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
645 # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
646 # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
647 return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
648 elif sys.platform[:6] == "cygwin":
649 template = "python%d.%d"
650 pythonlib = (template %
651 (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
652 # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
653 # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
654 return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
655 elif sys.platform[:6] == "atheos":
656 from distutils import sysconfig
657
658 template = "python%d.%d"
659 pythonlib = (template %
660 (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
661 # Get SHLIBS from Makefile
662 extra = []
663 for lib in sysconfig.get_config_var('SHLIBS').split():
664 if lib.startswith('-l'):
665 extra.append(lib[2:])
666 else:
667 extra.append(lib)
668 # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
669 # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
670 return ext.libraries + [pythonlib, "m"] + extra
671 else:
672 return ext.libraries
673
674 # class build_ext