1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: shows and tests wxDC features
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
8 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ============================================================================
14 // ============================================================================
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
21 #pragma implementation
25 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
26 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
32 // for all others, include the necessary headers (this file is usually all you
33 // need because it includes almost all "standard" wxWidgets headers
38 #include "wx/colordlg.h"
40 #include "wx/artprov.h"
42 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 // the application icon
47 #if defined(__WXGTK__) || defined(__WXMOTIF__) || defined(__WXMAC__) || defined(__WXMGL__) || defined(__WXX11__)
48 #include "mondrian.xpm"
51 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
53 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
55 // what do we show on screen (there are too many shapes to put them all on
56 // screen simultaneously)
70 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
72 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 static wxBitmap
*gs_bmpNoMask
= NULL
,
75 *gs_bmpWithColMask
= NULL
,
77 *gs_bmpWithMask
= NULL
,
82 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
84 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
86 // Define a new application type, each program should derive a class from wxApp
87 class MyApp
: public wxApp
90 // override base class virtuals
91 // ----------------------------
93 // this one is called on application startup and is a good place for the app
94 // initialization (doing it here and not in the ctor allows to have an error
95 // return: if OnInit() returns false, the application terminates)
96 virtual bool OnInit();
98 virtual int OnExit() { DeleteBitmaps(); return 0; }
101 void DeleteBitmaps();
108 // Define a new frame type: this is going to be our main frame
109 class MyFrame
: public wxFrame
113 MyFrame(const wxString
& title
, const wxPoint
& pos
, const wxSize
& size
);
115 // event handlers (these functions should _not_ be virtual)
116 void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent
& event
);
117 void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent
& event
);
118 void OnClip(wxCommandEvent
& event
);
119 void OnShow(wxCommandEvent
&event
);
120 void OnOption(wxCommandEvent
&event
);
123 wxColour
SelectColour();
124 #endif // wxUSE_COLOURDLG
125 void PrepareDC(wxDC
& dc
);
127 int m_backgroundMode
;
128 int m_textureBackground
;
132 int m_xLogicalOrigin
;
133 int m_yLogicalOrigin
;
134 bool m_xAxisReversed
,
136 wxColour m_colourForeground
, // these are _text_ colours
138 wxBrush m_backgroundBrush
;
142 // any class wishing to process wxWidgets events must use this macro
143 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
146 // define a scrollable canvas for drawing onto
147 class MyCanvas
: public wxScrolledWindow
150 MyCanvas( MyFrame
*parent
);
152 void OnPaint(wxPaintEvent
&event
);
153 void OnMouseMove(wxMouseEvent
&event
);
155 void ToShow(ScreenToShow show
) { m_show
= show
; Refresh(); }
157 // set or remove the clipping region
158 void Clip(bool clip
) { m_clip
= clip
; Refresh(); }
161 void DrawTestLines( int x
, int y
, int width
, wxDC
&dc
);
162 void DrawTestPoly(wxDC
& dc
);
163 void DrawTestBrushes(wxDC
& dc
);
164 void DrawText(wxDC
& dc
);
165 void DrawImages(wxDC
& dc
);
166 void DrawWithLogicalOps(wxDC
& dc
);
167 void DrawRegions(wxDC
& dc
);
168 void DrawCircles(wxDC
& dc
);
169 void DrawDefault(wxDC
& dc
);
171 void DrawRegionsHelper(wxDC
& dc
, wxCoord x
, bool firstTime
);
177 wxBitmap m_smile_bmp
;
181 DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
184 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
186 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
188 // IDs for the controls and the menu commands
196 File_ShowDefault
= MenuShow_First
,
205 MenuShow_Last
= File_ShowCircles
,
211 MapMode_Text
= MenuOption_First
,
217 UserScale_StretchHoriz
,
218 UserScale_ShrinkHoriz
,
219 UserScale_StretchVertic
,
220 UserScale_ShrinkVertic
,
226 LogicalOrigin_MoveDown
,
227 LogicalOrigin_MoveUp
,
228 LogicalOrigin_MoveLeft
,
229 LogicalOrigin_MoveRight
,
231 LogicalOrigin_Restore
,
234 Colour_TextForeground
,
235 Colour_TextBackground
,
237 #endif // wxUSE_COLOURDLG
238 Colour_BackgroundMode
,
239 Colour_TextureBackgound
,
241 MenuOption_Last
= Colour_TextureBackgound
244 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
245 // event tables and other macros for wxWidgets
246 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
249 // Create a new application object: this macro will allow wxWidgets to create
250 // the application object during program execution (it's better than using a
251 // static object for many reasons) and also declares the accessor function
252 // wxGetApp() which will return the reference of the right type (i.e. MyApp and
256 // ============================================================================
258 // ============================================================================
260 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
261 // the application class
262 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
264 bool MyApp::LoadImages()
266 gs_bmpNoMask
= new wxBitmap
;
267 gs_bmpWithColMask
= new wxBitmap
;
268 gs_bmpMask
= new wxBitmap
;
269 gs_bmpWithMask
= new wxBitmap
;
270 gs_bmp4
= new wxBitmap
;
271 gs_bmp4_mono
= new wxBitmap
;
272 gs_bmp36
= new wxBitmap
;
275 pathList
.Add(_T("."));
276 pathList
.Add(_T(".."));
278 wxString path
= pathList
.FindValidPath(_T("pat4.bmp"));
282 /* 4 colour bitmap */
283 gs_bmp4
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
284 /* turn into mono-bitmap */
285 gs_bmp4_mono
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
286 wxMask
* mask4
= new wxMask(*gs_bmp4_mono
, *wxBLACK
);
287 gs_bmp4_mono
->SetMask(mask4
);
289 path
= pathList
.FindValidPath(_T("pat36.bmp"));
292 gs_bmp36
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
293 wxMask
* mask36
= new wxMask(*gs_bmp36
, *wxBLACK
);
294 gs_bmp36
->SetMask(mask36
);
296 path
= pathList
.FindValidPath(_T("image.bmp"));
299 gs_bmpNoMask
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
300 gs_bmpWithMask
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
301 gs_bmpWithColMask
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
303 path
= pathList
.FindValidPath(_T("mask.bmp"));
306 gs_bmpMask
->LoadFile(path
, wxBITMAP_TYPE_BMP
);
308 wxMask
*mask
= new wxMask(*gs_bmpMask
, *wxBLACK
);
309 gs_bmpWithMask
->SetMask(mask
);
311 mask
= new wxMask(*gs_bmpWithColMask
, *wxWHITE
);
312 gs_bmpWithColMask
->SetMask(mask
);
317 // `Main program' equivalent: the program execution "starts" here
320 // Create the main application window
321 MyFrame
*frame
= new MyFrame(_T("Drawing sample"),
322 wxPoint(50, 50), wxSize(550, 340));
324 // Show it and tell the application that it's our main window
330 wxLogError(wxT("Can't load one of the bitmap files needed ")
331 wxT("for this sample from the current or parent ")
332 wxT("directory, please copy them there."));
344 void MyApp::DeleteBitmaps()
347 delete gs_bmpWithColMask
;
349 delete gs_bmpWithMask
;
355 gs_bmpWithColMask
= NULL
;
357 gs_bmpWithMask
= NULL
;
363 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
367 // the event tables connect the wxWidgets events with the functions (event
368 // handlers) which process them.
369 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyCanvas
, wxScrolledWindow
)
370 EVT_PAINT (MyCanvas::OnPaint
)
371 EVT_MOTION (MyCanvas::OnMouseMove
)
376 MyCanvas::MyCanvas(MyFrame
*parent
)
377 : wxScrolledWindow(parent
, wxID_ANY
, wxDefaultPosition
, wxDefaultSize
,
378 wxHSCROLL
| wxVSCROLL
| wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE
)
381 m_show
= Show_Default
;
382 m_smile_bmp
= wxBitmap(smile_xpm
);
383 m_std_icon
= wxArtProvider::GetIcon(wxART_INFORMATION
);
387 void MyCanvas::DrawTestBrushes(wxDC
& dc
)
389 static const wxCoord WIDTH
= 200;
390 static const wxCoord HEIGHT
= 80;
395 dc
.SetBrush(wxBrush(*wxGREEN
, wxSOLID
));
396 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, WIDTH
, HEIGHT
);
397 dc
.DrawText(_T("Solid green"), x
+ 10, y
+ 10);
400 dc
.SetBrush(wxBrush(*wxRED
, wxCROSSDIAG_HATCH
));
401 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, WIDTH
, HEIGHT
);
402 dc
.DrawText(_T("Hatched red"), x
+ 10, y
+ 10);
405 dc
.SetBrush(wxBrush(*gs_bmpMask
));
406 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, WIDTH
, HEIGHT
);
407 dc
.DrawText(_T("Stipple mono"), x
+ 10, y
+ 10);
410 dc
.SetBrush(wxBrush(*gs_bmpNoMask
));
411 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, WIDTH
, HEIGHT
);
412 dc
.DrawText(_T("Stipple colour"), x
+ 10, y
+ 10);
415 void MyCanvas::DrawTestPoly(wxDC
& dc
)
417 wxBrush
brushHatch(*wxRED
, wxFDIAGONAL_HATCH
);
418 dc
.SetBrush(brushHatch
);
421 star
[0] = wxPoint(100, 60);
422 star
[1] = wxPoint(60, 150);
423 star
[2] = wxPoint(160, 100);
424 star
[3] = wxPoint(40, 100);
425 star
[4] = wxPoint(140, 150);
427 dc
.DrawText(_T("You should see two (irregular) stars below, the left one ")
428 _T("hatched"), 10, 10);
429 dc
.DrawText(_T("except for the central region and the right ")
430 _T("one entirely hatched"), 10, 30);
431 dc
.DrawText(_T("The third star only has a hatched outline"), 10, 50);
433 dc
.DrawPolygon(WXSIZEOF(star
), star
, 0, 30);
434 dc
.DrawPolygon(WXSIZEOF(star
), star
, 160, 30, wxWINDING_RULE
);
437 star2
[0] = wxPoint(0, 100);
438 star2
[1] = wxPoint(-59, -81);
439 star2
[2] = wxPoint(95, 31);
440 star2
[3] = wxPoint(-95, 31);
441 star2
[4] = wxPoint(59, -81);
442 star2
[5] = wxPoint(0, 80);
443 star2
[6] = wxPoint(-47, -64);
444 star2
[7] = wxPoint(76, 24);
445 star2
[8] = wxPoint(-76, 24);
446 star2
[9] = wxPoint(47, -64);
447 int count
[2] = {5, 5};
449 dc
.DrawPolyPolygon(WXSIZEOF(count
), count
, star2
, 450, 150);
452 void MyCanvas::DrawTestLines( int x
, int y
, int width
, wxDC
&dc
)
454 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxSOLID
) );
455 dc
.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH
);
456 dc
.DrawText(wxString::Format(wxT("Testing lines of width %d"), width
), x
+ 10, y
- 10);
457 dc
.DrawRectangle( x
+10, y
+10, 100, 190 );
459 dc
.DrawText(_T("Solid/dot/short dash/long dash/dot dash"), x
+ 150, y
+ 10);
460 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxSOLID
) );
461 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+20, 100, y
+20 );
462 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxDOT
) );
463 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+30, 100, y
+30 );
464 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxSHORT_DASH
) );
465 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+40, 100, y
+40 );
466 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxLONG_DASH
) );
467 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+50, 100, y
+50 );
468 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxDOT_DASH
) );
469 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+60, 100, y
+60 );
471 dc
.DrawText(_T("Misc hatches"), x
+ 150, y
+ 70);
472 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxBDIAGONAL_HATCH
) );
473 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+70, 100, y
+70 );
474 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxCROSSDIAG_HATCH
) );
475 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+80, 100, y
+80 );
476 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxFDIAGONAL_HATCH
) );
477 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+90, 100, y
+90 );
478 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxCROSS_HATCH
) );
479 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+100, 100, y
+100 );
480 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxHORIZONTAL_HATCH
) );
481 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+110, 100, y
+110 );
482 dc
.SetPen( wxPen( wxT("black"), width
, wxVERTICAL_HATCH
) );
483 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+120, 100, y
+120 );
485 dc
.DrawText(_T("User dash"), x
+ 150, y
+ 140);
486 wxPen
ud( wxT("black"), width
, wxUSER_DASH
);
488 dash1
[0] = 8; // Long dash <---------+
489 dash1
[1] = 2; // Short gap |
490 dash1
[2] = 3; // Short dash |
491 dash1
[3] = 2; // Short gap |
492 dash1
[4] = 3; // Short dash |
493 dash1
[5] = 2; // Short gap and repeat +
494 ud
.SetDashes( 6, dash1
);
496 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+140, 100, y
+140 );
497 dash1
[0] = 5; // Make first dash shorter
498 ud
.SetDashes( 6, dash1
);
500 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+150, 100, y
+150 );
501 dash1
[2] = 5; // Make second dash longer
502 ud
.SetDashes( 6, dash1
);
504 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+160, 100, y
+160 );
505 dash1
[4] = 5; // Make third dash longer
506 ud
.SetDashes( 6, dash1
);
508 dc
.DrawLine( x
+20, y
+170, 100, y
+170 );
511 void MyCanvas::DrawDefault(wxDC
& dc
)
514 dc
.DrawCircle(0, 0, 10);
516 #if !wxMAC_USE_CORE_GRAPHICS
517 // GetPixel and FloodFill not supported by Mac OS X CoreGraphics
518 // (FloodFill uses Blit from a non-wxMemoryDC)
519 //flood fill using brush, starting at 1,1 and replacing whatever colour we find there
520 dc
.SetBrush(wxBrush(wxColour(128,128,0), wxSOLID
));
523 dc
.GetPixel(1,1, &tmpColour
);
524 dc
.FloodFill(1,1, tmpColour
, wxFLOOD_SURFACE
);
527 dc
.DrawCheckMark(5, 80, 15, 15);
528 dc
.DrawCheckMark(25, 80, 30, 30);
529 dc
.DrawCheckMark(60, 80, 60, 60);
531 // this is the test for "blitting bitmap into DC damages selected brush" bug
532 wxCoord rectSize
= m_std_icon
.GetWidth() + 10;
534 dc
.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
535 dc
.SetBrush( *wxGREEN_BRUSH
);
536 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, 10, rectSize
, rectSize
);
537 dc
.DrawBitmap(m_std_icon
, x
+ 5, 15, true);
539 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, 10, rectSize
, rectSize
);
540 dc
.DrawIcon(m_std_icon
, x
+ 5, 15);
542 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, 10, rectSize
, rectSize
);
544 // test for "transparent" bitmap drawing (it intersects with the last
546 //dc.SetBrush( *wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH );
548 if (m_smile_bmp
.Ok())
549 dc
.DrawBitmap(m_smile_bmp
, x
+ rectSize
- 20, rectSize
- 10, true);
551 dc
.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH
);
552 dc
.DrawRectangle( 0, 160, 1000, 300 );
555 wxBitmap
bitmap(20,70);
557 memdc
.SelectObject( bitmap
);
558 memdc
.SetBrush( *wxBLACK_BRUSH
);
559 memdc
.SetPen( *wxWHITE_PEN
);
560 memdc
.DrawRectangle(0,0,20,70);
561 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,0,10,70 );
564 wxPen pen
= *wxRED_PEN
;
566 memdc
.DrawLine( 10, 5,10, 5 );
567 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,10,11,10 );
568 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,15,12,15 );
569 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,20,13,20 );
572 memdc.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN);
573 memdc.DrawLine( 12, 5,12, 5 );
574 memdc.DrawLine( 12,10,13,10 );
575 memdc.DrawLine( 12,15,14,15 );
576 memdc.DrawLine( 12,20,15,20 );
580 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,25,10,25 );
581 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,30, 9,30 );
582 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,35, 8,35 );
583 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,40, 7,40 );
586 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
587 memdc
.SetLogicalFunction( wxINVERT
);
588 memdc
.SetPen( *wxWHITE_PEN
);
589 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,50,10,50 );
590 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,55,11,55 );
591 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,60,12,60 );
592 memdc
.DrawLine( 10,65,13,65 );
594 memdc
.DrawLine( 12,50,12,50 );
595 memdc
.DrawLine( 12,55,13,55 );
596 memdc
.DrawLine( 12,60,14,60 );
597 memdc
.DrawLine( 12,65,15,65 );
599 memdc
.SelectObject( wxNullBitmap
);
600 dc
.DrawBitmap( bitmap
, 10, 170 );
601 wxImage image
= bitmap
.ConvertToImage();
602 image
.Rescale( 60,210 );
603 bitmap
= wxBitmap(image
);
604 dc
.DrawBitmap( bitmap
, 50, 170 );
606 // test the rectangle outline drawing - there should be one pixel between
607 // the rect and the lines
608 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
609 dc
.SetBrush( *wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH
);
610 dc
.DrawRectangle(150, 170, 49, 29);
611 dc
.DrawRectangle(200, 170, 49, 29);
612 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
613 dc
.DrawLine(250, 210, 250, 170);
614 dc
.DrawLine(260, 200, 150, 200);
616 // test the rectangle filled drawing - there should be one pixel between
617 // the rect and the lines
618 dc
.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
619 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
620 dc
.DrawRectangle(300, 170, 49, 29);
621 dc
.DrawRectangle(350, 170, 49, 29);
622 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
623 dc
.DrawLine(400, 170, 400, 210);
624 dc
.DrawLine(300, 200, 410, 200);
626 // a few more tests of this kind
627 dc
.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN
);
628 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
629 dc
.DrawRectangle(300, 220, 1, 1);
630 dc
.DrawRectangle(310, 220, 2, 2);
631 dc
.DrawRectangle(320, 220, 3, 3);
632 dc
.DrawRectangle(330, 220, 4, 4);
634 dc
.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
635 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
636 dc
.DrawRectangle(300, 230, 1, 1);
637 dc
.DrawRectangle(310, 230, 2, 2);
638 dc
.DrawRectangle(320, 230, 3, 3);
639 dc
.DrawRectangle(330, 230, 4, 4);
641 // and now for filled rect with outline
642 dc
.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN
);
643 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
644 dc
.DrawRectangle(500, 170, 49, 29);
645 dc
.DrawRectangle(550, 170, 49, 29);
646 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
647 dc
.DrawLine(600, 170, 600, 210);
648 dc
.DrawLine(500, 200, 610, 200);
650 // test the rectangle outline drawing - there should be one pixel between
651 // the rect and the lines
652 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
653 dc
.SetBrush( *wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH
);
654 dc
.DrawRoundedRectangle(150, 270, 49, 29, 6);
655 dc
.DrawRoundedRectangle(200, 270, 49, 29, 6);
656 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
657 dc
.DrawLine(250, 270, 250, 310);
658 dc
.DrawLine(150, 300, 260, 300);
660 // test the rectangle filled drawing - there should be one pixel between
661 // the rect and the lines
662 dc
.SetPen(*wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
663 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
664 dc
.DrawRoundedRectangle(300, 270, 49, 29, 6);
665 dc
.DrawRoundedRectangle(350, 270, 49, 29, 6);
666 dc
.SetPen(*wxWHITE_PEN
);
667 dc
.DrawLine(400, 270, 400, 310);
668 dc
.DrawLine(300, 300, 410, 300);
670 // Added by JACS to demonstrate bizarre behaviour.
671 // With a size of 70, we get a missing red RHS,
672 // and the height is too small, so we get yellow
673 // showing. With a size of 40, it draws as expected:
674 // it just shows a white rectangle with red outline.
676 int totalHeight
= 70;
677 wxBitmap
bitmap2(totalWidth
, totalHeight
);
680 memdc2
.SelectObject(bitmap2
);
682 wxColour
clr(255, 255, 0);
683 wxBrush
yellowBrush(clr
, wxSOLID
);
684 memdc2
.SetBackground(yellowBrush
);
687 wxPen
yellowPen(clr
, 1, wxSOLID
);
689 // Now draw a white rectangle with red outline. It should
690 // entirely eclipse the yellow background.
691 memdc2
.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN
);
692 memdc2
.SetBrush(*wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
694 memdc2
.DrawRectangle(0, 0, totalWidth
, totalHeight
);
696 memdc2
.SetPen(wxNullPen
);
697 memdc2
.SetBrush(wxNullBrush
);
698 memdc2
.SelectObject(wxNullBitmap
);
700 dc
.DrawBitmap(bitmap2
, 500, 270);
702 // Repeat, but draw directly on dc
703 // Draw a yellow rectangle filling the bitmap
705 x
= 600; int y
= 270;
706 dc
.SetPen(yellowPen
);
707 dc
.SetBrush(yellowBrush
);
708 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, totalWidth
, totalHeight
);
710 // Now draw a white rectangle with red outline. It should
711 // entirely eclipse the yellow background.
712 dc
.SetPen(*wxRED_PEN
);
713 dc
.SetBrush(*wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
715 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, totalWidth
, totalHeight
);
718 void MyCanvas::DrawText(wxDC
& dc
)
720 // set underlined font for testing
721 dc
.SetFont( wxFont(12, wxMODERN
, wxNORMAL
, wxNORMAL
, true) );
722 dc
.DrawText( _T("This is text"), 110, 10 );
723 dc
.DrawRotatedText( _T("That is text"), 20, 10, -45 );
725 // use wxSWISS_FONT and not wxNORMAL_FONT as the latter can't be rotated
726 // under Win9x (it is not TrueType)
727 dc
.SetFont( *wxSWISS_FONT
);
730 dc
.SetBackgroundMode(wxTRANSPARENT
);
732 for ( int n
= -180; n
< 180; n
+= 30 )
734 text
.Printf(wxT(" %d rotated text"), n
);
735 dc
.DrawRotatedText(text
, 400, 400, n
);
738 dc
.SetFont( wxFont( 18, wxSWISS
, wxNORMAL
, wxNORMAL
) );
740 dc
.DrawText( _T("This is Swiss 18pt text."), 110, 40 );
745 dc
.GetTextExtent( _T("This is Swiss 18pt text."), &length
, &height
, &descent
);
746 text
.Printf( wxT("Dimensions are length %ld, height %ld, descent %ld"), length
, height
, descent
);
747 dc
.DrawText( text
, 110, 80 );
749 text
.Printf( wxT("CharHeight() returns: %d"), dc
.GetCharHeight() );
750 dc
.DrawText( text
, 110, 120 );
752 dc
.DrawRectangle( 100, 40, 4, height
);
754 // test the logical function effect
756 dc
.SetLogicalFunction(wxINVERT
);
757 dc
.DrawText( _T("There should be no text below"), 110, 150 );
758 dc
.DrawRectangle( 110, y
, 100, height
);
760 // twice drawn inverted should result in invisible
762 dc
.DrawText( _T("Invisible text"), 110, y
);
763 dc
.DrawRectangle( 110, y
, 100, height
);
764 dc
.DrawText( _T("Invisible text"), 110, y
);
765 dc
.DrawRectangle( 110, y
, 100, height
);
766 dc
.SetLogicalFunction(wxCOPY
);
769 dc
.DrawRectangle( 110, y
, 100, height
);
770 dc
.DrawText( _T("Visible text"), 110, y
);
777 } rasterOperations
[] =
779 { wxT("wxAND"), wxAND
},
780 { wxT("wxAND_INVERT"), wxAND_INVERT
},
781 { wxT("wxAND_REVERSE"), wxAND_REVERSE
},
782 { wxT("wxCLEAR"), wxCLEAR
},
783 { wxT("wxCOPY"), wxCOPY
},
784 { wxT("wxEQUIV"), wxEQUIV
},
785 { wxT("wxINVERT"), wxINVERT
},
786 { wxT("wxNAND"), wxNAND
},
787 { wxT("wxNO_OP"), wxNO_OP
},
788 { wxT("wxOR"), wxOR
},
789 { wxT("wxOR_INVERT"), wxOR_INVERT
},
790 { wxT("wxOR_REVERSE"), wxOR_REVERSE
},
791 { wxT("wxSET"), wxSET
},
792 { wxT("wxSRC_INVERT"), wxSRC_INVERT
},
793 { wxT("wxXOR"), wxXOR
},
796 void MyCanvas::DrawImages(wxDC
& dc
)
798 dc
.DrawText(_T("original image"), 0, 0);
799 dc
.DrawBitmap(*gs_bmpNoMask
, 0, 20, 0);
800 dc
.DrawText(_T("with colour mask"), 0, 100);
801 dc
.DrawBitmap(*gs_bmpWithColMask
, 0, 120, true);
802 dc
.DrawText(_T("the mask image"), 0, 200);
803 dc
.DrawBitmap(*gs_bmpMask
, 0, 220, 0);
804 dc
.DrawText(_T("masked image"), 0, 300);
805 dc
.DrawBitmap(*gs_bmpWithMask
, 0, 320, true);
807 int cx
= gs_bmpWithColMask
->GetWidth(),
808 cy
= gs_bmpWithColMask
->GetHeight();
811 for ( size_t n
= 0; n
< WXSIZEOF(rasterOperations
); n
++ )
813 wxCoord x
= 120 + 150*(n%4
),
816 dc
.DrawText(rasterOperations
[n
].name
, x
, y
- 20);
817 memDC
.SelectObject(*gs_bmpWithColMask
);
818 dc
.Blit(x
, y
, cx
, cy
, &memDC
, 0, 0, rasterOperations
[n
].rop
, true);
822 void MyCanvas::DrawWithLogicalOps(wxDC
& dc
)
824 static const wxCoord w
= 60;
825 static const wxCoord h
= 60;
827 // reuse the text colour here
828 dc
.SetPen(wxPen(m_owner
->m_colourForeground
, 1, wxSOLID
));
829 dc
.SetBrush(*wxTRANSPARENT_BRUSH
);
832 for ( n
= 0; n
< WXSIZEOF(rasterOperations
); n
++ )
834 wxCoord x
= 20 + 150*(n%4
),
837 dc
.DrawText(rasterOperations
[n
].name
, x
, y
- 20);
838 dc
.SetLogicalFunction(rasterOperations
[n
].rop
);
839 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, w
, h
);
840 dc
.DrawLine(x
, y
, x
+ w
, y
+ h
);
841 dc
.DrawLine(x
+ w
, y
, x
, y
+ h
);
844 // now some filled rectangles
845 dc
.SetBrush(wxBrush(m_owner
->m_colourForeground
, wxSOLID
));
847 for ( n
= 0; n
< WXSIZEOF(rasterOperations
); n
++ )
849 wxCoord x
= 20 + 150*(n%4
),
852 dc
.DrawText(rasterOperations
[n
].name
, x
, y
- 20);
853 dc
.SetLogicalFunction(rasterOperations
[n
].rop
);
854 dc
.DrawRectangle(x
, y
, w
, h
);
858 void MyCanvas::DrawCircles(wxDC
& dc
)
864 dc
.DrawText(_T("Some circles"), 0, y
);
865 dc
.DrawCircle(x
, y
, r
);
866 dc
.DrawCircle(x
+ 2*r
, y
, r
);
867 dc
.DrawCircle(x
+ 4*r
, y
, r
);
870 dc
.DrawText(_T("And ellipses"), 0, y
);
871 dc
.DrawEllipse(x
- r
, y
, 2*r
, r
);
872 dc
.DrawEllipse(x
+ r
, y
, 2*r
, r
);
873 dc
.DrawEllipse(x
+ 3*r
, y
, 2*r
, r
);
876 dc
.DrawText(_T("And arcs"), 0, y
);
877 dc
.DrawArc(x
- r
, y
, x
+ r
, y
, x
, y
);
878 dc
.DrawArc(x
+ 4*r
, y
, x
+ 2*r
, y
, x
+ 3*r
, y
);
879 dc
.DrawArc(x
+ 5*r
, y
, x
+ 5*r
, y
, x
+ 6*r
, y
);
882 dc
.DrawEllipticArc(x
- r
, y
, 2*r
, r
, 0, 90);
883 dc
.DrawEllipticArc(x
+ r
, y
, 2*r
, r
, 90, 180);
884 dc
.DrawEllipticArc(x
+ 3*r
, y
, 2*r
, r
, 180, 270);
885 dc
.DrawEllipticArc(x
+ 5*r
, y
, 2*r
, r
, 270, 360);
888 void MyCanvas::DrawRegions(wxDC
& dc
)
890 dc
.DrawText(_T("You should see a red rect partly covered by a cyan one ")
891 _T("on the left"), 10, 5);
892 dc
.DrawText(_T("and 5 smileys from which 4 are partially clipped on the right"),
893 10, 5 + dc
.GetCharHeight());
894 dc
.DrawText(_T("The second copy should be identical but right part of it ")
895 _T("should be offset by 10 pixels."),
896 10, 5 + 2*dc
.GetCharHeight());
898 DrawRegionsHelper(dc
, 10, true);
899 DrawRegionsHelper(dc
, 350, false);
902 void MyCanvas::DrawRegionsHelper(wxDC
& dc
, wxCoord x
, bool firstTime
)
906 dc
.DestroyClippingRegion();
907 dc
.SetBrush( *wxWHITE_BRUSH
);
908 dc
.SetPen( *wxTRANSPARENT_PEN
);
909 dc
.DrawRectangle( x
, y
, 310, 310 );
911 dc
.SetClippingRegion( x
+ 10, y
+ 10, 100, 270 );
913 dc
.SetBrush( *wxRED_BRUSH
);
914 dc
.DrawRectangle( x
, y
, 310, 310 );
916 dc
.SetClippingRegion( x
+ 10, y
+ 10, 100, 100 );
918 dc
.SetBrush( *wxCYAN_BRUSH
);
919 dc
.DrawRectangle( x
, y
, 310, 310 );
921 dc
.DestroyClippingRegion();
923 wxRegion
region(x
+ 110, y
+ 20, 100, 270);
924 #if !defined(__WXMOTIF__) && !defined(__WXMAC__)
926 region
.Offset(10, 10);
928 dc
.SetClippingRegion(region
);
930 dc
.SetBrush( *wxGREY_BRUSH
);
931 dc
.DrawRectangle( x
, y
, 310, 310 );
933 if (m_smile_bmp
.Ok())
935 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_smile_bmp
, x
+ 150, y
+ 150, true );
936 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_smile_bmp
, x
+ 130, y
+ 10, true );
937 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_smile_bmp
, x
+ 130, y
+ 280, true );
938 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_smile_bmp
, x
+ 100, y
+ 70, true );
939 dc
.DrawBitmap( m_smile_bmp
, x
+ 200, y
+ 70, true );
943 void MyCanvas::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent
&WXUNUSED(event
))
948 m_owner
->PrepareDC(dc
);
950 dc
.SetBackgroundMode( m_owner
->m_backgroundMode
);
951 if ( m_owner
->m_backgroundBrush
.Ok() )
952 dc
.SetBackground( m_owner
->m_backgroundBrush
);
953 if ( m_owner
->m_colourForeground
.Ok() )
954 dc
.SetTextForeground( m_owner
->m_colourForeground
);
955 if ( m_owner
->m_colourBackground
.Ok() )
956 dc
.SetTextBackground( m_owner
->m_colourBackground
);
958 if ( m_owner
->m_textureBackground
) {
959 if ( ! m_owner
->m_backgroundBrush
.Ok() ) {
960 wxColour
clr(0,128,0);
961 wxBrush
b(clr
, wxSOLID
);
967 dc
.SetClippingRegion(100, 100, 100, 100);
971 if ( m_owner
->m_textureBackground
)
973 dc
.SetPen(*wxMEDIUM_GREY_PEN
);
974 for ( int i
= 0; i
< 200; i
++ )
975 dc
.DrawLine(0, i
*10, i
*10, 0);
997 DrawTestLines( 0, 100, 0, dc
);
998 DrawTestLines( 0, 320, 1, dc
);
999 DrawTestLines( 0, 540, 2, dc
);
1000 DrawTestLines( 0, 760, 6, dc
);
1004 DrawTestBrushes(dc
);
1016 DrawWithLogicalOps(dc
);
1021 void MyCanvas::OnMouseMove(wxMouseEvent
&event
)
1024 wxClientDC
dc(this);
1026 m_owner
->PrepareDC(dc
);
1028 wxPoint pos
= event
.GetPosition();
1029 long x
= dc
.DeviceToLogicalX( pos
.x
);
1030 long y
= dc
.DeviceToLogicalY( pos
.y
);
1032 str
.Printf( wxT("Current mouse position: %d,%d"), (int)x
, (int)y
);
1033 m_owner
->SetStatusText( str
);
1036 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
1039 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1041 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1043 // the event tables connect the wxWidgets events with the functions (event
1044 // handlers) which process them. It can be also done at run-time, but for the
1045 // simple menu events like this the static method is much simpler.
1046 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame
, wxFrame
)
1047 EVT_MENU (File_Quit
, MyFrame::OnQuit
)
1048 EVT_MENU (File_About
, MyFrame::OnAbout
)
1049 EVT_MENU (File_Clip
, MyFrame::OnClip
)
1051 EVT_MENU_RANGE(MenuShow_First
, MenuShow_Last
, MyFrame::OnShow
)
1053 EVT_MENU_RANGE(MenuOption_First
, MenuOption_Last
, MyFrame::OnOption
)
1056 // frame constructor
1057 MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString
& title
, const wxPoint
& pos
, const wxSize
& size
)
1058 : wxFrame((wxFrame
*)NULL
, wxID_ANY
, title
, pos
, size
,
1059 wxDEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE
| wxNO_FULL_REPAINT_ON_RESIZE
)
1061 // set the frame icon
1062 SetIcon(wxICON(mondrian
));
1064 wxMenu
*menuFile
= new wxMenu
;
1065 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowDefault
, _T("&Default screen\tF1"));
1066 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowText
, _T("&Text screen\tF2"));
1067 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowLines
, _T("&Lines screen\tF3"));
1068 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowBrushes
, _T("&Brushes screen\tF4"));
1069 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowPolygons
, _T("&Polygons screen\tF5"));
1070 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowMask
, _T("&Mask screen\tF6"));
1071 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowOps
, _T("&ROP screen\tF7"));
1072 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowRegions
, _T("Re&gions screen\tF8"));
1073 menuFile
->Append(File_ShowCircles
, _T("&Circles screen\tF9"));
1074 menuFile
->AppendSeparator();
1075 menuFile
->AppendCheckItem(File_Clip
, _T("&Clip\tCtrl-C"), _T("Clip/unclip drawing"));
1076 menuFile
->AppendSeparator();
1077 menuFile
->Append(File_About
, _T("&About...\tCtrl-A"), _T("Show about dialog"));
1078 menuFile
->AppendSeparator();
1079 menuFile
->Append(File_Quit
, _T("E&xit\tAlt-X"), _T("Quit this program"));
1081 wxMenu
*menuMapMode
= new wxMenu
;
1082 menuMapMode
->Append( MapMode_Text
, _T("&TEXT map mode") );
1083 menuMapMode
->Append( MapMode_Lometric
, _T("&LOMETRIC map mode") );
1084 menuMapMode
->Append( MapMode_Twips
, _T("T&WIPS map mode") );
1085 menuMapMode
->Append( MapMode_Points
, _T("&POINTS map mode") );
1086 menuMapMode
->Append( MapMode_Metric
, _T("&METRIC map mode") );
1088 wxMenu
*menuUserScale
= new wxMenu
;
1089 menuUserScale
->Append( UserScale_StretchHoriz
, _T("Stretch &horizontally\tCtrl-H") );
1090 menuUserScale
->Append( UserScale_ShrinkHoriz
, _T("Shrin&k horizontally\tCtrl-G") );
1091 menuUserScale
->Append( UserScale_StretchVertic
, _T("Stretch &vertically\tCtrl-V") );
1092 menuUserScale
->Append( UserScale_ShrinkVertic
, _T("&Shrink vertically\tCtrl-W") );
1093 menuUserScale
->AppendSeparator();
1094 menuUserScale
->Append( UserScale_Restore
, _T("&Restore to normal\tCtrl-0") );
1096 wxMenu
*menuAxis
= new wxMenu
;
1097 menuAxis
->AppendCheckItem( AxisMirror_Horiz
, _T("Mirror horizontally\tCtrl-M") );
1098 menuAxis
->AppendCheckItem( AxisMirror_Vertic
, _T("Mirror vertically\tCtrl-N") );
1100 wxMenu
*menuLogical
= new wxMenu
;
1101 menuLogical
->Append( LogicalOrigin_MoveDown
, _T("Move &down\tCtrl-D") );
1102 menuLogical
->Append( LogicalOrigin_MoveUp
, _T("Move &up\tCtrl-U") );
1103 menuLogical
->Append( LogicalOrigin_MoveLeft
, _T("Move &right\tCtrl-L") );
1104 menuLogical
->Append( LogicalOrigin_MoveRight
, _T("Move &left\tCtrl-R") );
1105 menuLogical
->AppendSeparator();
1106 menuLogical
->Append( LogicalOrigin_Set
, _T("Set to (&100, 100)\tShift-Ctrl-1") );
1107 menuLogical
->Append( LogicalOrigin_Restore
, _T("&Restore to normal\tShift-Ctrl-0") );
1109 wxMenu
*menuColour
= new wxMenu
;
1111 menuColour
->Append( Colour_TextForeground
, _T("Text &foreground...") );
1112 menuColour
->Append( Colour_TextBackground
, _T("Text &background...") );
1113 menuColour
->Append( Colour_Background
, _T("Background &colour...") );
1114 #endif // wxUSE_COLOURDLG
1115 menuColour
->AppendCheckItem( Colour_BackgroundMode
, _T("&Opaque/transparent\tCtrl-B") );
1116 menuColour
->AppendCheckItem( Colour_TextureBackgound
, _T("Draw textured back&ground\tCtrl-T") );
1118 // now append the freshly created menu to the menu bar...
1119 wxMenuBar
*menuBar
= new wxMenuBar
;
1120 menuBar
->Append(menuFile
, _T("&File"));
1121 menuBar
->Append(menuMapMode
, _T("&Mode"));
1122 menuBar
->Append(menuUserScale
, _T("&Scale"));
1123 menuBar
->Append(menuAxis
, _T("&Axis"));
1124 menuBar
->Append(menuLogical
, _T("&Origin"));
1125 menuBar
->Append(menuColour
, _T("&Colours"));
1127 // ... and attach this menu bar to the frame
1128 SetMenuBar(menuBar
);
1132 SetStatusText(_T("Welcome to wxWidgets!"));
1133 #endif // wxUSE_STATUSBAR
1135 m_mapMode
= wxMM_TEXT
;
1138 m_xLogicalOrigin
= 0;
1139 m_yLogicalOrigin
= 0;
1141 m_yAxisReversed
= false;
1142 m_backgroundMode
= wxSOLID
;
1143 m_colourForeground
= *wxRED
;
1144 m_colourBackground
= *wxBLUE
;
1145 m_textureBackground
= false;
1147 m_canvas
= new MyCanvas( this );
1148 m_canvas
->SetScrollbars( 10, 10, 100, 240 );
1153 void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
1155 // true is to force the frame to close
1159 void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent
& WXUNUSED(event
))
1162 msg
.Printf( wxT("This is the about dialog of the drawing sample.\n")
1163 wxT("This sample tests various primitive drawing functions\n")
1164 wxT("(without any attempts to prevent flicker).\n")
1165 wxT("Copyright (c) Robert Roebling 1999")
1168 wxMessageBox(msg
, _T("About Drawing"), wxOK
| wxICON_INFORMATION
, this);
1171 void MyFrame::OnClip(wxCommandEvent
& event
)
1173 m_canvas
->Clip(event
.IsChecked());
1176 void MyFrame::OnShow(wxCommandEvent
& event
)
1178 m_canvas
->ToShow((ScreenToShow
)(event
.GetId() - MenuShow_First
));
1181 void MyFrame::OnOption(wxCommandEvent
& event
)
1183 switch (event
.GetId())
1186 m_mapMode
= wxMM_TEXT
;
1188 case MapMode_Lometric
:
1189 m_mapMode
= wxMM_LOMETRIC
;
1192 m_mapMode
= wxMM_TWIPS
;
1194 case MapMode_Points
:
1195 m_mapMode
= wxMM_POINTS
;
1197 case MapMode_Metric
:
1198 m_mapMode
= wxMM_METRIC
;
1201 case LogicalOrigin_MoveDown
:
1202 m_yLogicalOrigin
+= 10;
1204 case LogicalOrigin_MoveUp
:
1205 m_yLogicalOrigin
-= 10;
1207 case LogicalOrigin_MoveLeft
:
1208 m_xLogicalOrigin
+= 10;
1210 case LogicalOrigin_MoveRight
:
1211 m_xLogicalOrigin
-= 10;
1213 case LogicalOrigin_Set
:
1215 m_yLogicalOrigin
= -100;
1217 case LogicalOrigin_Restore
:
1219 m_yLogicalOrigin
= 0;
1222 case UserScale_StretchHoriz
:
1223 m_xUserScale
*= 1.10;
1225 case UserScale_ShrinkHoriz
:
1226 m_xUserScale
/= 1.10;
1228 case UserScale_StretchVertic
:
1229 m_yUserScale
*= 1.10;
1231 case UserScale_ShrinkVertic
:
1232 m_yUserScale
/= 1.10;
1234 case UserScale_Restore
:
1239 case AxisMirror_Vertic
:
1240 m_yAxisReversed
= !m_yAxisReversed
;
1242 case AxisMirror_Horiz
:
1243 m_xAxisReversed
= !m_xAxisReversed
;
1247 case Colour_TextForeground
:
1248 m_colourForeground
= SelectColour();
1250 case Colour_TextBackground
:
1251 m_colourBackground
= SelectColour();
1253 case Colour_Background
:
1255 wxColour col
= SelectColour();
1258 m_backgroundBrush
.SetColour(col
);
1262 #endif // wxUSE_COLOURDLG
1264 case Colour_BackgroundMode
:
1265 m_backgroundMode
= m_backgroundMode
== wxSOLID
? wxTRANSPARENT
1269 case Colour_TextureBackgound
:
1270 m_textureBackground
= ! m_textureBackground
;
1278 m_canvas
->Refresh();
1281 void MyFrame::PrepareDC(wxDC
& dc
)
1283 dc
.SetLogicalOrigin( m_xLogicalOrigin
, m_yLogicalOrigin
);
1284 dc
.SetAxisOrientation( !m_xAxisReversed
, m_yAxisReversed
);
1285 dc
.SetUserScale( m_xUserScale
, m_yUserScale
);
1286 dc
.SetMapMode( m_mapMode
);
1290 wxColour
MyFrame::SelectColour()
1294 wxColourDialog
dialog(this, &data
);
1296 if ( dialog
.ShowModal() == wxID_OK
)
1298 col
= dialog
.GetColourData().GetColour();
1303 #endif // wxUSE_COLOURDLG