include/wx/dynarray.h

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 // Name:        dynarray.h
   3 // Purpose:     auto-resizable (i.e. dynamic) array support
   4 // Author:      Vadim Zeitlin
   5 // Modified by:
   6 // Created:     12.09.97
   7 // RCS-ID:      $Id$
   8 // Copyright:   (c) 1998 Vadim Zeitlin <zeitlin@dptmaths.ens-cachan.fr>
   9 // Licence:     wxWindows license
  10 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  11
  12 #ifndef   _DYNARRAY_H
  13 #define   _DYNARRAY_H
  14
  15 #ifdef __GNUG__
  16 #pragma interface "dynarray.h"
  17 #endif
  18
  19 #include "wx/defs.h"
  20 #include "wx/debug.h"
  21
  22 /** @name Dynamic arrays and lists
  23     @memo Arrays which grow on demand and do range checking (only in debug)
  24   */
  25 //@{
  26
  27 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28 // constants
  29 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  30
  31 /**
  32  the initial size by which an array/list grows when an element is added
  33  default value avoids allocate one or two bytes when the array is created
  34  which is rather inefficient
  35 */
  36 #define   WX_ARRAY_DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE    (16)
  37
  38 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  39 // types
  40 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  41
  42 /**
  43  callback compare function for quick sort
  44  must return negative value, 0 or positive value if pItem1 <, = or > pItem2
  45  */
  46
  47 #ifdef  __VISUALC__
  48   #define   CMPFUNC_CONV    _cdecl
  49 #else   // !Visual C++
  50   #define   CMPFUNC_CONV
  51 #endif  // compiler
  52 typedef int (CMPFUNC_CONV *CMPFUNC)(const void* pItem1, const void* pItem2);
  53
  54 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  55 /**
  56  base class managing data having size of type 'long' (not used directly)
  57
  58  NB: for efficiency this often used class has no virtual functions (hence no
  59      VTBL), even dtor is <B>not</B> virtual. If used as expected it won't
  60      create any problems because ARRAYs from DEFINE_ARRAY have no dtor at all,
  61      so it's not too important if it's not called (this happens when you cast
  62      "SomeArray *" as "BaseArray *" and then delete it)
  63
  64   @memo Base class for template array and list classes
  65 */
  66 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  67 class wxBaseArray
  68 {
  69 public:
  70   /** @name ctors and dtor */
  71   //@{
  72     /// default ctor
  73   wxBaseArray();
  74     /// copy ctor
  75   wxBaseArray(const wxBaseArray& array);
  76     /// assignment operator
  77   wxBaseArray& operator=(const wxBaseArray& src);
  78     /// not virtual, see above
  79     /// EXCEPT for Gnu compiler to reduce warnings...
  80 #ifdef __GNUG__
  81  virtual
  82 #endif
  83   ~wxBaseArray();
  84   //@}
  85
  86   /** @name memory management */
  87   //@{
  88     /// empties the list, but doesn't release memory
  89   void Empty() { m_uiCount = 0; }
  90     /// empties the list and releases memory
  91   void Clear();
  92     /// preallocates memory for given number of items
  93   void Alloc(uint uiSize);
  94   //@}
  95
  96   /** @name simple accessors */
  97   //@{
  98     /// number of elements in the array
  99   uint  Count() const   { return m_uiCount;      }
 100     /// is it empty?
 101   bool  IsEmpty() const { return m_uiCount == 0; }
 102   //@}
 103
 104 protected:
 105   // these methods are protected because if they were public one could
 106   // mistakenly call one of them instead of DEFINE_ARRAY's or LIST's
 107   // type safe methods
 108
 109   /** @name items access */
 110   //@{
 111     /// get item at position uiIndex (range checking is done in debug version)
 112   long& Item(uint uiIndex) const
 113     { wxASSERT( uiIndex < m_uiCount ); return m_pItems[uiIndex]; }
 114     /// same as Item()
 115   long& operator[](uint uiIndex) const { return Item(uiIndex); }
 116   //@}
 117
 118   /** @name item management */
 119   //@{
 120     /**
 121       Search the element in the array, starting from the either side
 122       @param bFromEnd if TRUE, start from the end
 123       @return index of the first item matched or NOT_FOUND
 124       @see NOT_FOUND
 125      */
 126   int Index(long lItem, bool bFromEnd = FALSE) const;
 127     /// search for an item using binary search in a sorted array
 128   int Index(long lItem, CMPFUNC fnCompare);
 129     /// add new element at the end
 130   void Add(long lItem);
 131     /// add item assuming the array is sorted with fnCompare function
 132   void Add(long lItem, CMPFUNC fnCompare);
 133     /// add new element at given position (it becomes Item[uiIndex])
 134   void Insert(long lItem, uint uiIndex);
 135     /// remove first item matching this value
 136   void Remove(long lItem);
 137     /// remove item by index
 138   void Remove(uint uiIndex);
 139   //@}
 140
 141   /// sort array elements using given compare function
 142   void Sort(CMPFUNC fnCompare);
 143
 144 private:
 145   void    Grow();     // makes array bigger if needed
 146
 147   uint    m_uiSize,   // current size of the array
 148           m_uiCount;  // current number of elements
 149
 150   long   *m_pItems;   // pointer to data
 151 };
 152
 153 // ============================================================================
 154 // template classes
 155 // ============================================================================
 156
 157 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 158 // This macro generates a new array class. It is intended for storage of simple
 159 // types of sizeof()<=sizeof(long) or pointers if sizeof(pointer)<=sizeof(long)
 160 //
 161 // NB: it has only inline functions => takes no space at all
 162 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 163 #define  _WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(T, name)                                  \
 164 typedef int (CMPFUNC_CONV *CMPFUNC##T)(T *pItem1, T *pItem2);       \
 165 class name : public wxBaseArray                                     \
 166 {                                                                   \
 167 public:                                                             \
 168   name()                                                            \
 169     { wxASSERT( sizeof(T) <= sizeof(long) ); }                      \
 170                                                                     \
 171   name& operator=(const name& src)                                  \
 172     { ((wxBaseArray *)this)->operator=((const wxBaseArray&)src);    \
 173       return *this; }                                               \
 174                                                                     \
 175   T& operator[](uint uiIndex) const                                 \
 176     { return (T&)(wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex)); }                    \
 177   T& Item(uint uiIndex) const                                       \
 178     { return (T&)(wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex)); }                    \
 179   T& Last() const                                                   \
 180     { return (T&)(wxBaseArray::Item(Count() - 1)); }                \
 181                                                                     \
 182   int Index(T Item, bool bFromEnd = FALSE) const                    \
 183     { return wxBaseArray::Index((long)Item, bFromEnd); }            \
 184                                                                     \
 185   void Add(T Item)                                                  \
 186     { wxBaseArray::Add((long)Item); }                               \
 187   void Insert(T Item, uint uiIndex)                                 \
 188     { wxBaseArray::Insert((long)Item, uiIndex) ; }                  \
 189                                                                     \
 190   void Remove(uint uiIndex) { wxBaseArray::Remove(uiIndex); }       \
 191   void Remove(T Item)                                               \
 192     { int iIndex = Index(Item);                                     \
 193       wxCHECK2_MSG( iIndex != NOT_FOUND, return,                    \
 194         "removing inexisting element in wxArray::Remove" );         \
 195       wxBaseArray::Remove((uint)iIndex); }                          \
 196                                                                     \
 197   void Sort(CMPFUNC##T fCmp) { wxBaseArray::Sort((CMPFUNC)fCmp); }  \
 198 }
 199
 200 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 201 // This is the same as the previous macro, but it defines a sorted array.
 202 // Differences:
 203 //  1) it must be given a COMPARE function in ctor which takes 2 items of type
 204 //     T* and should return -1, 0 or +1 if the first one is less/greater
 205 //     than/equal to the second one.
 206 //  2) the Add() method inserts the item in such was that the array is always
 207 //     sorted (it uses the COMPARE function)
 208 //  3) it has no Sort() method because it's always sorted
 209 //  4) Index() method is much faster (the sorted arrays use binary search
 210 //     instead of linear one), but Add() is slower.
 211 //
 212 // Summary: use this class when the speed of Index() function is important, use
 213 // the normal arrays otherwise.
 214 //
 215 // NB: it has only inline functions => takes no space at all
 216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 217 #define  _WX_DEFINE_SORTED_ARRAY(T, name)                           \
 218 typedef int (CMPFUNC_CONV *SCMPFUNC##T)(T pItem1, T pItem2);        \
 219 class name : public wxBaseArray                                     \
 220 {                                                                   \
 221 public:                                                             \
 222   name(SCMPFUNC##T fn)                                              \
 223     { wxASSERT( sizeof(T) <= sizeof(long) ); m_fnCompare = fn; }    \
 224                                                                     \
 225   name& operator=(const name& src)                                  \
 226     { ((wxBaseArray *)this)->operator=((const wxBaseArray&)src);    \
 227       m_fnCompare = src.m_fnCompare;                                \
 228       return *this; }                                               \
 229                                                                     \
 230   T& operator[](uint uiIndex) const                                 \
 231     { return (T&)(wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex)); }                    \
 232   T& Item(uint uiIndex) const                                       \
 233     { return (T&)(wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex)); }                    \
 234   T& Last() const                                                   \
 235     { return (T&)(wxBaseArray::Item(Count() - 1)); }                \
 236                                                                     \
 237   int Index(T Item) const                                           \
 238     { return wxBaseArray::Index((long)Item, (CMPFUNC)m_fnCompare); }\
 239                                                                     \
 240   void Add(T Item)                                                  \
 241     { wxBaseArray::Add((long)Item, (CMPFUNC)m_fnCompare); }         \
 242                                                                     \
 243   void Remove(uint uiIndex) { wxBaseArray::Remove(uiIndex); }       \
 244   void Remove(T Item)                                               \
 245     { int iIndex = Index(Item);                                     \
 246       wxCHECK2_MSG( iIndex != NOT_FOUND, return,                    \
 247         "removing inexisting element in wxArray::Remove" );         \
 248       wxBaseArray::Remove((uint)iIndex); }                          \
 249                                                                     \
 250 private:                                                            \
 251   SCMPFUNC##T m_fnCompare;                                          \
 252 }
 253
 254 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 255 // see WX_DECLARE_LIST and WX_DEFINE_LIST
 256 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 257 #define _WX_DECLARE_LIST(T, name)                                   \
 258 typedef int (CMPFUNC_CONV *CMPFUNC##T)(T** pItem1, T** pItem2);     \
 259 class name : public wxBaseArray                                     \
 260 {                                                                   \
 261 public:                                                             \
 262   name() { }                                                        \
 263   name(const name& src);                                            \
 264   name& operator=(const name& src);                                 \
 265                                                                     \
 266   ~name();                                                          \
 267                                                                     \
 268   T& operator[](uint uiIndex) const                                 \
 269     { return *(T*)wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex); }                     \
 270   T& Item(uint uiIndex) const                                       \
 271     { return *(T*)wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex); }                     \
 272   T& Last() const                                                   \
 273     { return *(T*)(wxBaseArray::Item(Count() - 1)); }               \
 274                                                                     \
 275   int Index(const T& Item, bool bFromEnd = FALSE) const;            \
 276                                                                     \
 277   void Add(const T& Item);                                          \
 278   void Add(const T* pItem)                                          \
 279     { wxBaseArray::Add((long)pItem); }                              \
 280                                                                     \
 281   void Insert(const T& Item,  uint uiIndex);                        \
 282   void Insert(const T* pItem, uint uiIndex)                         \
 283     { wxBaseArray::Insert((long)pItem, uiIndex); }                  \
 284                                                                     \
 285   void Empty();                                                     \
 286                                                                     \
 287   T*   Detach(uint uiIndex)                                         \
 288     { T* p = (T*)wxBaseArray::Item(uiIndex);                        \
 289       wxBaseArray::Remove(uiIndex); return p; }                     \
 290   void Remove(uint uiIndex);                                        \
 291                                                                     \
 292   void Sort(CMPFUNC##T fCmp) { wxBaseArray::Sort((CMPFUNC)fCmp); }  \
 293                                                                     \
 294 private:                                                            \
 295   void DoCopy(const name& src);                                     \
 296 }
 297
 298 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 299 /** @name Macros for definition of dynamic arrays and lists
 300
 301   These macros are ugly (especially if you look in the sources ;-), but they
 302   allow us to define 'template' classes without actually using templates.
 303   <BR>
 304   <BR>
 305   Range checking is performed in debug build for both arrays and lists. Type
 306   checking is done at compile-time. Warning: arrays <I>never</I> shrink, they
 307   only grow, so loading 10 millions in an array only to delete them 2 lines
 308   below is <I>not</I> recommended. However, it does free memory when it's
 309   destroyed, so if you destroy array also, it's ok.
 310   */
 311 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 312
 313 //@{
 314   /**
 315    This macro generates a new array class. It is intended for storage of simple
 316    types of sizeof()<=sizeof(long) or pointers if sizeof(pointer)<=sizeof(long)
 317    <BR>
 318    NB: it has only inline functions => takes no space at all
 319    <BR>
 320
 321    @memo declare and define array class 'name' containing elements of type 'T'
 322   */
 323 #define WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(T, name)  typedef T _A##name;                        \
 324                                   _WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(_A##name, name)
 325
 326   /**
 327    This macro does the same as WX_DEFINE_ARRAY except that the array will be
 328    sorted with the specified compare function.
 329    */
 330 #define WX_DEFINE_SORTED_ARRAY(T, name)  typedef T _A##name;                 \
 331                                   _WX_DEFINE_SORTED_ARRAY(_A##name, name)
 332
 333   /**
 334    This macro generates a new list class which owns the objects it contains,
 335    i.e. it will delete them when it is destroyed. An element is of type T*,
 336    but arguments of type T& are taken (see below!) and T& is returned.
 337    <BR>
 338    Don't use this for simple types such as "int" or "long"!
 339    You _may_ use it for "double" but it's awfully inefficient.
 340    <BR>
 341    <BR>
 342    Note on Add/Insert functions:
 343    <BR>
 344     1) function(T*) gives the object to the list, i.e. it will delete the
 345        object when it's removed or in the list's dtor
 346    <BR>
 347     2) function(T&) will create a copy of the object and work with it
 348    <BR>
 349    <BR>
 350    Also:
 351    <BR>
 352     1) Remove() will delete the object after removing it from the list
 353    <BR>
 354     2) Detach() just removes the object from the list (returning pointer to it)
 355    <BR>
 356    <BR>
 357    NB1: Base type T should have an accessible copy ctor  if  Add(T&) is used,
 358    <BR>
 359    NB2: Never ever cast a list to it's base type: as dtor is <B>not</B> virtual
 360         it will provoke memory leaks
 361    <BR>
 362    <BR>
 363    some functions of this class are not inline, so it takes some space to
 364    define new class from this template.
 365
 366    @memo declare list class 'name' containing elements of type 'T'
 367   */
 368 #define WX_DECLARE_LIST(T, name)  typedef T _L##name;                 \
 369                                   _WX_DECLARE_LIST(_L##name, name)
 370   /**
 371     To use a list class you must
 372     <ll>
 373     <li>#include "dynarray.h"
 374     <li>DECLARE_LIST(element_type, list_class_name)
 375     <li>#include "listimpl.cpp"
 376     <li>DEFINE_LIST(list_class_name)   // same as above!
 377     </ll>
 378     <BR><BR>
 379     This is necessary because at the moment of DEFINE_LIST class element_type
 380     must be fully defined (i.e. forward declaration is not enough), while
 381     DECLARE_LIST may be done anywhere. The separation of two allows to break
 382     cicrcular dependencies with classes which have member variables of list
 383     type.
 384
 385     @memo define (must include listimpl.cpp!) list class 'name'
 386    */
 387 #define WX_DEFINE_LIST(name)       "don't forget to include listimpl.cpp!"
 388 //@}
 389
 390 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 391 /** @name Some commonly used predefined arrays */
 392 // # overhead if not used?
 393 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 394
 395 //@{
 396   /** @name ArrayInt */
 397 WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(int,    wxArrayInt);
 398   /** @name ArrayLong */
 399 WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(long,   wxArrayLong);
 400   /** @name ArrayPtrVoid */
 401 WX_DEFINE_ARRAY(void *, wxArrayPtrVoid);
 402 //@}
 403
 404 //@}
 405
 406 #endif // _DYNARRAY_H
 407