1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %% Purpose: wxWindow documentation
4 %% Author: wxWidgets Team
8 %% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
12 \section{\class{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindow
}
14 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object on
15 screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
16 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
18 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
19 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
20 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the
\helpref{window
21 deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
} for more information.
23 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
24 \texttt{GetXXX()
} methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
25 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
} or
26 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}). In this case, the overloads
27 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
28 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
29 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
30 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
31 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual
\texttt{DoGetXXX()
} method
32 and all
\texttt{GetXXX()
} ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
33 changes the behaviour of the latter.
35 \wxheading{Derived from
}
37 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
38 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
40 \wxheading{Include files
}
46 \helpref{wxCore
}{librarieslist
}
48 \wxheading{Window styles
}
50 The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular
51 window class or on all platforms.
54 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
55 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_DEFAULT}}{The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
}
56 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_SIMPLE}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE
\_BORDER is the old name
58 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_SUNKEN}}{Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN
\_BORDER is the old name for this style.
}
59 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_RAISED}}{Displays a raised border. wxRAISED
\_BORDER is the old name for this style.
}
60 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_STATIC}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC
\_BORDER is the old name for this style. Windows only.
}
61 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_THEME}}{Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on most other platforms
62 a sunken border will be used. For more information for themed borders on Windows, please see
\helpref{Themed borders on Windows
}{wxmswthemedborders
}.
}
63 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_NONE}}{Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the window. wxNO
\_BORDER is the old name for this style.
}
64 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_DOUBLE}}{This style is obsolete and should not be used.
}
65 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT
\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
66 events. Windows only.
}
67 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB
\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
}
68 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS
\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that
69 the window wants to get all char/key events for all keys - even for
70 keys like TAB or ENTER which are usually used for dialog navigation
71 and which wouldn't be generated without this style. If you need to
72 use this style in order to get the arrows or etc., but would still like
73 to have normal keyboard navigation take place, you should call
74 \helpref{Navigate
}{wxwindownavigate
} in response to the key events for
76 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO
\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{On Windows, this style used to disable repainting
77 the window completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now the default, the style is now obsolete
78 and no longer has an effect.
}
79 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a vertical
80 scrollbar. Notice that this style cannot be used with native controls
81 which don't support scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
}
82 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal
83 scrollbar. The same limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
}
84 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxALWAYS
\_SHOW\_SB}}{If a window has scrollbars,
85 disable them instead of hiding them when they are not needed (i.e. when the
86 size of the window is big enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it).
87 This style is currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
88 nothing on the other platforms.
}
89 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP
\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
90 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
}
91 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFULL
\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Use this style to force
92 a complete redraw of the window whenever it is resized instead of redrawing
93 just the part of the window affected by resizing. Note that this was the
94 behaviour by default before
2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw
95 problems with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
96 Currently this style applies on GTK+
2 and Windows only, and full repainting is always
97 done on other platforms.
}
100 See also
\helpref{window styles overview
}{windowstyles
}.
102 \wxheading{Extra window styles
}
104 The following are extra styles, set using
\helpref{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}.
107 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
108 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{By default, Validate/TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
109 only work on direct children of the window (compatible behaviour). Set this flag to make them recursively
110 descend into all subwindows.
}
111 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are forwarded to the
112 parent window and so on recursively by default. Using this flag for the
113 given window allows to block this propagation at this window, i.e. prevent
114 the events from being propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this
116 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows: this must
117 be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the risk of creating a
118 dialog/frame with this window as a parent which would lead to a crash if the
119 parent is destroyed before the child.
}
120 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_IDLE}}{This window should always process idle events, even
121 if the mode set by
\helpref{wxIdleEvent::SetMode
}{wxidleeventsetmode
} is wxIDLE
\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
122 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_UI\_UPDATES}}{This window should always process UI update events,
123 even if the mode set by
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} is wxUPDATE
\_UI\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
128 \helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}\\
129 \helpref{Window sizing overview
}{windowsizingoverview
}
131 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
134 \membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow
}\label{wxwindowctor
}
136 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\void}
140 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent
},
\param{wxWindowID
}{id
},
141 \param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
},
142 \param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
},
143 \param{long
}{style =
0},
144 \param{const wxString\&
}{name = wxPanelNameStr
}}
146 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other non-control window.
148 \wxheading{Parameters
}
150 \docparam{parent
}{Pointer to a parent window.
}
152 \docparam{id
}{Window identifier. If wxID
\_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
}
154 \docparam{pos
}{Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
155 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow class directly, supply
158 \docparam{size
}{Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets
159 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
160 window will be sized to
20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not
163 \docparam{style
}{Window style. For generic window styles, please see
\helpref{wxWindow
}{wxwindow
}.
}
165 \docparam{name
}{Window name.
}
168 \membersection{wxWindow::
\destruct{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindowdtor
}
170 \func{}{\destruct{wxWindow
}}{\void}
172 Destructor. Deletes all subwindows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
173 the
{\bf delete
} operator explicitly, you should normally
174 use
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} so that wxWidgets
175 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
179 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
180 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
181 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
184 \membersection{wxWindow::AcceptsFocus
}\label{wxwindowacceptsfocus
}
186 \constfunc{bool
}{AcceptsFocus
}{\void}
188 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return
\false to
189 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like e.g.
190 \helpref{wxStaticText
}{wxstatictext
}) and so doesn't need focus.
194 \helpref{AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}{wxwindowacceptsfocusfromkeyboard
}
197 \membersection{wxWindow::AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}\label{wxwindowacceptsfocusfromkeyboard
}
199 \constfunc{bool
}{AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}{\void}
201 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return
\false to
202 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
203 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
204 when using the keyboard.
207 \membersection{wxWindow::AddChild
}\label{wxwindowaddchild
}
209 \func{virtual void
}{AddChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
211 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
212 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
214 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
215 called by the user code.
217 \wxheading{Parameters
}
219 \docparam{child
}{Child window to add.
}
222 \membersection{wxWindow::AlwaysShowScrollbars
}\label{wxwindowalwaysshowscrollbars
}
224 \func{void
}{AlwaysShowScrollbars
}{\param{bool
}{ hflag
},
\param{bool
}{ vflag
}}
226 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
227 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
231 \wxheading{Parameters
}
233 \docparam{hflag
}{Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
}
235 \docparam{vflag
}{Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
}
239 This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
242 \membersection{wxWindow::CacheBestSize
}\label{wxwindowcachebestsize
}
244 \constfunc{void
}{CacheBestSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
246 Sets the cached best size value.
249 \membersection{wxWindow::CanSetTransparent
}\label{wxwindowcansettransparent
}
251 \func{bool
}{CanSetTransparent
}{\void}
253 Returns
\true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
254 \helpref{SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
} may succeed. If this function
255 returns
\false, transparent windows are definitely not supported by the current
259 \membersection{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}\label{wxwindowcapturemouse
}
261 \func{virtual void
}{CaptureMouse
}{\void}
263 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call
\helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
} to
266 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
267 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
268 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
269 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
270 as you capture it, unless the window receives
271 the
\helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
} event.
273 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
274 {\em must
} handle
\helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
275 and cancel this operation when it receives the event. The event handler must
280 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
281 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
284 \membersection{wxWindow::Center
}\label{wxwindowcenter
}
286 \func{void
}{Center
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
288 A synonym for
\helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
291 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
293 \func{void
}{CenterOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
295 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcentreonparent
}.
298 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
300 \func{void
}{CenterOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
302 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}.
305 \membersection{wxWindow::Centre
}\label{wxwindowcentre
}
307 \func{void
}{Centre
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
311 \wxheading{Parameters
}
313 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
314 or
{\tt wxBOTH
}. It may also include
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_ON\_SCREEN} flag
315 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
318 The flag
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer
323 If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be
324 centered relative to the screen anyhow.
328 \helpref{wxWindow::Center
}{wxwindowcenter
}
331 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent
}
333 \func{void
}{CentreOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
335 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
336 \helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
338 \wxheading{Parameters
}
340 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
345 This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over their
346 parents instead of the entire screen. If there is no parent or if the
347 window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as
348 \helpref{wxWindow::Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
352 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
355 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}
357 \func{void
}{CentreOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
359 Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows -
360 otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent.
362 \wxheading{Parameters
}
364 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
369 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
372 \membersection{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}\label{wxwindowclearbackground
}
374 \func{void
}{ClearBackground
}{\void}
376 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
377 cause an erase background event to be generated.
380 \membersection{wxWindow::ClientToScreen
}\label{wxwindowclienttoscreen
}
382 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
384 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a
2-element list instead of
385 modifying its parameters.
}
387 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
389 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
391 \docparam{x
}{A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
392 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
394 \docparam{y
}{A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
395 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
397 \docparam{pt
}{The client position for the second form of the function.
}
399 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
400 implements the following methods:
\par
401 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
402 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
403 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
408 \membersection{wxWindow::Close
}\label{wxwindowclose
}
410 \func{bool
}{Close
}{\param{bool
}{ force =
{\tt false
}}}
412 This function simply generates a
\helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
} whose
413 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself,
416 \wxheading{Parameters
}
418 \docparam{force
}{{\tt false
} if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
419 of this window,
{\tt true
} if it cannot.
}
423 Close calls the
\helpref{close handler
}{wxcloseevent
} for the window, providing
424 an opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy the window.
425 Usually it is only used with the top level windows (wxFrame and wxDialog
426 classes) as the others are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
428 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted forcibly,
429 using
\helpref{wxCloseEvent::CanVeto
}{wxcloseeventcanveto
}, in which case it
430 should destroy the window using
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
}.
432 {\it Note
} that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will be
433 destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close of a window, which
434 may or may not be implemented by destroying the window. The default
435 implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow does not necessarily delete the
436 dialog, since it will simply simulate an wxID
\_CANCEL event which is handled by
437 the appropriate button event handler and may do anything at all.
439 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
440 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} instead
444 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
445 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
446 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
449 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}\label{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
451 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
453 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
455 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
457 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character width
458 and then divided by
4.
460 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character height
461 and then divided by
8.
465 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
467 You can also use these functions programmatically. A convenience macro is defined:
471 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
477 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
479 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
480 implements the following methods:
\par
481 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
482 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
483 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
486 Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:
\par
487 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
488 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_PNT(win, point)
}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
490 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_SZE(win, size)
}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
497 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}\label{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
499 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
501 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
503 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
505 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
4 and then divided by the average
508 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
8 and then divided by the average
513 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
517 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
519 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
\par
520 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
521 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
522 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
527 \membersection{wxWindow::Destroy
}\label{wxwindowdestroy
}
529 \func{virtual bool
}{Destroy
}{\void}
531 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator, since
532 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
533 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
534 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
535 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to non-existent
538 \wxheading{Return value
}
540 {\tt true
} if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it has been added
541 to the list of windows pending real deletion.
544 \membersection{wxWindow::DestroyChildren
}\label{wxwindowdestroychildren
}
546 \func{virtual void
}{DestroyChildren
}{\void}
548 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
551 \membersection{wxWindow::Disable
}\label{wxwindowdisable
}
553 \func{bool
}{Disable
}{\void}
555 Disables the window, same as
\helpref{Enable(
{\tt false
})
}{wxwindowenable
}.
557 \wxheading{Return value
}
559 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been disabled,
{\tt false
} if it had been
560 already disabled before the call to this function.
563 \membersection{wxWindow::DoGetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowdogetbestsize
}
565 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{DoGetBestSize
}{\void}
567 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
568 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
569 same size as it would have after a call to
\helpref{Fit()
}{wxwindowfit
}.
572 \membersection{wxWindow::DoUpdateWindowUI
}\label{wxwindowdoupdatewindowui
}
574 \func{virtual void
}{DoUpdateWindowUI
}{\param{wxUpdateUIEvent\&
}{ event
}}
576 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
577 This function is called by
\helpref{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
578 in order to check return values in the
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
} and
579 act appropriately. For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
580 implements this function as follows:
583 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
584 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
586 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
587 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
589 if ( event.GetSetText() )
591 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
592 SetTitle(event.GetText());
599 \membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles
}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles
}
601 \func{virtual void
}{DragAcceptFiles
}{\param{bool
}{ accept
}}
603 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
605 \wxheading{Parameters
}
607 \docparam{accept
}{If
{\tt true
}, the window is eligible for drop file events. If
{\tt false
}, the window
608 will not accept drop file events.
}
615 \membersection{wxWindow::Enable
}\label{wxwindowenable
}
617 \func{virtual bool
}{Enable
}{\param{bool
}{ enable =
{\tt true
}}}
619 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
620 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
623 \wxheading{Parameters
}
625 \docparam{enable
}{If
{\tt true
}, enables the window for input. If
{\tt false
}, disables the window.
}
627 \wxheading{Return value
}
629 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been enabled or disabled,
{\tt false
} if
630 nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already been in the specified state.
634 \helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
},
\rtfsp
635 \helpref{wxWindow::Disable
}{wxwindowdisable
},
\rtfsp
636 \helpref{wxRadioBox::Enable
}{wxradioboxenable
}
639 \membersection{wxWindow::FindFocus
}\label{wxwindowfindfocus
}
641 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindFocus
}{\void}
643 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
647 Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without needing a wxWindow pointer.
651 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
}
655 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindow
}\label{wxwindowfindwindow
}
657 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{long
}{ id
}}
659 Find a child of this window, by identifier.
661 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
}}
663 Find a child of this window, by name.
665 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
666 implements the following methods:
\par
667 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
668 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)
}}{Accepts an integer
}
669 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)
}}{Accepts a string
}
674 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowById
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyid
}
676 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowById
}{\param{long
}{ id
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
678 Find the first window with the given
{\it id
}.
680 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
681 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
682 The search is recursive in both cases.
686 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
689 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
}
691 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ label
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
693 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
694 or panel item label. If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
695 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
696 The search is recursive in both cases.
700 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
703 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByName
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyname
}
705 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
707 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or
{\bf Create
} function call).
708 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
709 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
710 The search is recursive in both cases.
712 If no window with such name is found,
713 \helpref{FindWindowByLabel
}{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
} is called.
717 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
720 \membersection{wxWindow::Fit
}\label{wxwindowfit
}
722 \func{virtual void
}{Fit
}{\void}
724 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
725 anything if there are no subwindows and will only really work correctly if
726 sizers are used for the subwindows layout. Also, if the window has exactly one
727 subwindow it is better (faster and the result is more precise as Fit adds some
728 margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations) to call
731 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
734 instead of calling Fit.
737 \membersection{wxWindow::FitInside
}\label{wxwindowfitinside
}
739 \func{virtual void
}{FitInside
}{\void}
741 Similar to
\helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}, but sizes the interior (virtual) size
742 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
743 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
744 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
748 \membersection{wxWindow::Freeze
}\label{wxwindowfreeze
}
750 \func{virtual void
}{Freeze
}{\void}
752 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking place
753 on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
\helpref{Thaw
}{wxwindowthaw
} must
754 be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two functions may be
757 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example, it
758 is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in a row into
759 a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all platforms nor for all
760 controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets and not a mandatory
765 \helpref{wxWindowUpdateLocker
}{wxwindowupdatelocker
}
768 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowgetacceleratortable
}
770 \constfunc{wxAcceleratorTable*
}{GetAcceleratorTable
}{\void}
772 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
775 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowgetaccessible
}
777 \func{wxAccessible*
}{GetAccessible
}{\void}
779 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
781 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
784 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAdjustedBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetadjustedbestsize
}
786 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetAdjustedBestSize
}{\void}
788 This method is deprecated, use
\helpref{GetEffectiveMinSize
}{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
792 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
794 \constfunc{virtual wxColour
}{GetBackgroundColour
}{\void}
796 Returns the background colour of the window.
800 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
801 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
802 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
804 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundstyle
}
806 \constfunc{virtual wxBackgroundStyle
}{GetBackgroundStyle
}{\void}
808 Returns the background style of the window. The background style can be one of:
809 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
810 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_SYSTEM}{Use the default background, as determined by
811 the system or the current theme.
}
812 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_COLOUR}{Use a solid colour for the background, this
813 style is set automatically if you call
814 \helpref{SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
} so you only need to
815 set it explicitly if you had changed the background style to something else
817 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_CUSTOM}{Don't draw the background at all, it's
818 supposed that it is drawn by the user-defined erase background event handler.
819 This style should be used to avoid flicker when the background is entirely
821 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_TRANSPARET}{The background is (partially) transparent,
822 this style is automatically set if you call
823 \helpref{SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
} which is used to set the
829 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
830 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
831 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundStyle
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundstyle
},
\rtfsp
832 \helpref{wxWindow::SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
}
835 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize
}\label{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
837 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetEffectiveMinSize
}{\void}
839 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the
840 result. This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
841 ammount of sapce to allocate for the widget.
845 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
},
\rtfsp
846 \helpref{wxWindow::SetInitialSize
}{wxwindowsetinitialsize
}
849 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize
}
851 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetBestSize
}{\void}
853 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
854 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
855 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
856 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
}), the size returned by this function will be the
857 same as the size the window would have had after calling
858 \helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}.
861 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCapture
}\label{wxwindowgetcapture
}
863 \func{static wxWindow *
}{GetCapture
}{\void}
865 Returns the currently captured window.
869 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
870 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
871 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
872 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
873 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
876 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret
}\label{wxwindowgetcaret
}
878 \constfunc{wxCaret *
}{GetCaret
}{\void}
880 Returns the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
883 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight
}\label{wxwindowgetcharheight
}
885 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharHeight
}{\void}
887 Returns the character height for this window.
890 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharWidth
}\label{wxwindowgetcharwidth
}
892 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharWidth
}{\void}
894 Returns the average character width for this window.
897 \membersection{wxWindow::GetChildren
}\label{wxwindowgetchildren
}
899 \func{wxWindowList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
901 \constfunc{const wxWindowList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
903 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children.
\texttt{wxWindowList
}
904 is a type-safe
\helpref{wxList
}{wxlist
}-like class whose elements are of type
908 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes
}\label{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
}
910 \func{static wxVisualAttributes
}{GetClassDefaultAttributes
}{\param{wxWindowVariant
}{ variant =
\texttt{wxWINDOW
\_VARIANT\_NORMAL}}}
912 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control. This is
913 useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control as in a
914 standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
915 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
916 system, especially if it uses themes.
918 The
\arg{variant
} parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
919 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
920 returned font. See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}
923 This static method is ``overridden'' in many derived classes and so calling,
924 for example,
\helpref{wxButton
}{wxbutton
}::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
925 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
926 from those returned by, say,
\helpref{wxListCtrl
}{wxlistctrl
}::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
928 The
\texttt{wxVisualAttributes
} structure has at least the fields
929 \texttt{font
},
\texttt{colFg
} and
\texttt{colBg
}. All of them may be invalid
930 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
931 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
932 the case for
\texttt{colBg
} for the controls with themed background.
936 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
939 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
941 \constfunc{void
}{GetClientSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
943 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns
944 a
2-element list
{\tt (width, height)
}.
}
946 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetClientSize
}{\void}
948 Returns the size of the window `client area' in pixels. The client area is the
949 area which may be drawn on by the programmer, excluding title bar, border,
952 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
953 return size is empty (both width and height are $
0$).
955 \wxheading{Parameters
}
957 \docparam{width
}{Receives the client width in pixels.
}
959 \docparam{height
}{Receives the client height in pixels.
}
961 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
962 implements the following methods:
\par
963 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
964 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple of (width, height)
}
965 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize object
}
971 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
972 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
976 \membersection{wxWindow::GetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowgetconstraints
}
978 \constfunc{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{GetConstraints
}{\void}
980 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none.
983 \membersection{wxWindow::GetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetcontainingsizer
}
985 \constfunc{const wxSizer *
}{GetContainingSizer
}{\void}
987 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
991 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCursor
}\label{wxwindowgetcursor
}
993 \constfunc{const wxCursor\&
}{GetCursor
}{\void}
995 Return the cursor associated with this window.
999 \helpref{wxWindow::SetCursor
}{wxwindowsetcursor
}
1002 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDefaultAttributes
}\label{wxwindowgetdefaultattributes
}
1004 \constfunc{virtual wxVisualAttributes
}{GetDefaultAttributes
}{\void}
1006 Currently this is the same as calling
1007 \helpref{GetClassDefaultAttributes
}{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
}(
\helpref{GetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowgetwindowvariant
}()).
1009 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1010 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1011 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1013 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1014 results, for example it might return a different font for an ``Ok'' button
1015 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1016 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1017 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1018 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1021 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget
}
1023 \constfunc{wxDropTarget*
}{GetDropTarget
}{\void}
1025 Returns the associated drop target, which may be NULL.
1027 \wxheading{See also
}
1029 \helpref{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}{wxwindowsetdroptarget
},
1030 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
1033 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowgeteventhandler
}
1035 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{GetEventHandler
}{\void}
1037 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
1040 \wxheading{See also
}
1042 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1043 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1044 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1045 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
1046 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
1049 \membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle
}
1051 \constfunc{long
}{GetExtraStyle
}{\void}
1053 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
1056 \membersection{wxWindow::GetFont
}\label{wxwindowgetfont
}
1058 \constfunc{wxFont
}{GetFont
}{\void}
1060 Returns the font for this window.
1062 \wxheading{See also
}
1064 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
}
1067 \membersection{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
1069 \func{virtual wxColour
}{GetForegroundColour
}{\void}
1071 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1075 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
1076 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
1079 \wxheading{See also
}
1081 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
1082 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
1083 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
1086 \membersection{wxWindow::GetGrandParent
}\label{wxwindowgetgrandparent
}
1088 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{GetGrandParent
}{\void}
1090 Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one.
1093 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle
}\label{wxwindowgethandle
}
1095 \constfunc{void*
}{GetHandle
}{\void}
1097 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate
1098 handle, such as
{\bf HWND
} for Windows,
{\bf Widget
} for Motif,
{\bf GtkWidget
} for GTK or
{\bf WinHandle
} for PalmOS.
1100 \pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.
}
1102 \perlnote{This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
}
1105 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpTextAtPoint
}\label{wxwindowgethelptextatpoint
}
1107 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpTextAtPoint
}{\param{const wxPoint &
}{point
},
\param{wxHelpEvent::Origin
}{origin
}}
1109 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. This
1110 method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position inside
1111 the window, otherwise
\helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
} can be used.
1113 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1115 \docparam{point
}{Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
}
1117 \docparam{origin
}{Help event origin, see also
\helpref{wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin
}{wxhelpeventgetorigin
}.
}
1122 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowgethelptext
}
1124 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpText
}{\void}
1126 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
1128 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
1129 and not in the window object itself.
1131 \wxheading{See also
}
1133 \helpref{SetHelpText
}{wxwindowsethelptext
},
\helpref{GetHelpTextAtPoint
}{wxwindowgethelptextatpoint
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
1136 \membersection{wxWindow::GetId
}\label{wxwindowgetid
}
1138 \constfunc{int
}{GetId
}{\void}
1140 Returns the identifier of the window.
1144 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
1145 (or the default wxID
\_ANY) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
1147 \wxheading{See also
}
1149 \helpref{wxWindow::SetId
}{wxwindowsetid
},
\rtfsp
1150 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
1153 \membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel
}\label{wxwindowgetlabel
}
1155 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\void}
1157 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
1158 identification purposes.
1162 The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
1163 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the title. For buttons or static text controls, it is
1164 the button text. This function can be useful for meta-programs (such as testing
1165 tools or special-needs access programs) which need to identify windows
1168 \membersection{wxWindow::GetMaxSize
}\label{wxwindowgetmaxsize
}
1170 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetMaxSize
}{\void}
1172 Returns the maximum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout mechanism
1173 that this is the maximum possible size.
1175 \membersection{wxWindow::GetMinSize
}\label{wxwindowgetminsize
}
1177 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{GetMinSize
}{\void}
1179 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout mechanism
1180 that this is the minimum required size. It normally just returns the value set
1181 by
\helpref{SetMinSize
}{wxwindowsetminsize
}, but it can be overridden to do the
1182 calculation on demand.
1184 \membersection{wxWindow::GetName
}\label{wxwindowgetname
}
1186 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetName
}{\void}
1188 Returns the window's name.
1192 This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the programmer to supply an appropriate
1193 name in the window constructor or via
\helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}.
1195 \wxheading{See also
}
1197 \helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}
1200 \membersection{wxWindow::GetNextSibling
}\label{wxwindowgetnextsibling
}
1202 \constfunc{wxWindow *
}{GetNextSibling
}{\void}
1204 Returns the next window after this one among the parent children or
\NULL if
1205 this window is the last child.
1209 \wxheading{See also
}
1211 \helpref{GetPrevSibling
}{wxwindowgetprevsibling
}
1214 \membersection{wxWindow::GetParent
}\label{wxwindowgetparent
}
1216 \constfunc{virtual wxWindow*
}{GetParent
}{\void}
1218 Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent.
1221 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser
}\label{wxwindowgetpopupmenuselectionfromuser
}
1223 \func{int
}{GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser
}{\param{wxMenu\&
}{ menu
},
\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pos
}}
1225 \func{int
}{GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser
}{\param{wxMenu\&
}{ menu
},
\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
1227 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
1228 returns the selected id. It can be more convenient than the general purpose
1229 \helpref{PopupMenu
}{wxwindowpopupmenu
} function for simple menus proposing a
1230 choice in a list of strings to the user.
1232 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1234 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to show
}
1236 \docparam{pos
}{The position at which to show the menu in client coordinates
}
1238 \docparam{x
}{The horizontal position of the menu
}
1240 \docparam{y
}{The vertical position of the menu
}
1242 \wxheading{Return value
}
1244 The selected menu item id or
\texttt{wxID
\_NONE} if none selected or an error
1248 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetposition
}
1250 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1252 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetPosition
}{\void}
1254 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1255 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
1258 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1260 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window if non-
\NULL.
}
1262 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window if non-
\NULL.
}
1264 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1265 implements the following methods:
\par
1266 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1267 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a wxPoint
}
1268 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()
}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)
}
1272 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
1274 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1275 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a Wx::Point
}
1276 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
1282 \wxheading{See also
}
1284 \helpref{GetScreenPosition
}{wxwindowgetscreenposition
}
1287 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPrevSibling
}\label{wxwindowgetprevsibling
}
1289 \constfunc{wxWindow *
}{GetPrevSibling
}{\void}
1291 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent children or
\NULL if
1292 this window is the first child.
1296 \wxheading{See also
}
1298 \helpref{GetNextSibling
}{wxwindowgetnextsibling
}
1301 \membersection{wxWindow::GetRect
}\label{wxwindowgetrect
}
1303 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetRect
}{\void}
1305 Returns the position and size of the window as a
\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
1307 \wxheading{See also
}
1309 \helpref{GetScreenRect
}{wxwindowgetscreenrect
}
1312 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScreenPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetscreenposition
}
1314 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetScreenPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1316 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetScreenPosition
}{\void}
1318 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1319 child window or a top level one.
1321 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1323 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-
\NULL.
}
1325 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-
\NULL.
}
1327 \wxheading{See also
}
1329 \helpref{GetPosition
}{wxwindowgetposition
}
1332 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScreenRect
}\label{wxwindowgetscreenrect
}
1334 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetScreenRect
}{\void}
1336 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a
1337 \helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
1339 \wxheading{See also
}
1341 \helpref{GetRect
}{wxwindowgetrect
}
1344 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollpos
}
1346 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1348 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
1350 \wxheading{See also
}
1352 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1355 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollrange
}
1357 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1359 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
1361 \wxheading{See also
}
1363 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1366 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
}
1368 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollThumb
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1370 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
1372 \wxheading{See also
}
1374 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1377 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSize
}\label{wxwindowgetsize
}
1379 \constfunc{void
}{GetSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1381 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetSize
}{\void}
1383 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
1386 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
1387 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
1389 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1391 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window width.
}
1393 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window height.
}
1395 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1396 implements the following methods:
\par
1397 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1398 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize
}
1399 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple (width, height)
}
1403 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
1405 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1406 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a Wx::Size
}
1407 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
1408 {\tt ( width, height )
}}
1412 \wxheading{See also
}
1414 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
},
\rtfsp
1415 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1418 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetsizer
}
1420 \constfunc{wxSizer *
}{GetSizer
}{\void}
1422 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
1423 \helpref{SetSizer()
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} or
{\tt NULL
}.
1426 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent
}\label{wxwindowgettextextent
}
1428 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
},
\param{int*
}{w
},
\param{int*
}{h
},
1429 \param{int*
}{descent = NULL
},
\param{int*
}{externalLeading = NULL
},
1430 \param{const wxFont*
}{font = NULL
},
\param{bool
}{ use16 =
{\tt false
}}}
1432 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
}}
1434 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1435 window with the currently selected font.
1437 The text extent is returned in
\arg{w
} and
\arg{h
} pointers (first form) or as a
1438 \helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object (second form).
1440 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1442 \docparam{string
}{String whose extent is to be measured.
}
1444 \docparam{w
}{Return value for width.
}
1446 \docparam{h
}{Return value for height.
}
1448 \docparam{descent
}{Return value for descent (optional).
}
1450 \docparam{externalLeading
}{Return value for external leading (optional).
}
1452 \docparam{font
}{Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
}
1454 \docparam{use16
}{If
{\tt true
},
{\it string
} contains
16-bit characters. The default is
{\tt false
}.
}
1456 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1457 implements the following methods:
\par
1458 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1459 \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (width, height)
}
1460 \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)
}}{Returns a
1461 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading)
}
1465 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the
{\tt string
} and optionally
1466 {\tt font
} parameters, and returns a
4-element list
1467 {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )
}.
}
1470 \membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowgettooltip
}
1472 \constfunc{wxToolTip*
}{GetToolTip
}{\void}
1474 Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none.
1477 \membersection{wxWindow::GetUpdateRegion
}\label{wxwindowgetupdateregion
}
1479 \constfunc{virtual wxRegion
}{GetUpdateRegion
}{\void}
1481 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged. Should
1482 only be called within an
\helpref{wxPaintEvent
}{wxpaintevent
} handler.
1484 \wxheading{See also
}
1486 \helpref{wxRegion
}{wxregion
},
\rtfsp
1487 \helpref{wxRegionIterator
}{wxregioniterator
}
1490 \membersection{wxWindow::GetValidator
}\label{wxwindowgetvalidator
}
1492 \constfunc{wxValidator*
}{GetValidator
}{\void}
1494 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none.
1497 \membersection{wxWindow::GetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1499 \constfunc{void
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1501 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\void}
1503 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels. By default it
1504 returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
1505 \helpref{SetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
} it will return
1508 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1510 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window virtual width.
}
1512 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window virtual height.
}
1514 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
1515 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
1518 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowBorderSize
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowbordersize
}
1520 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetWindowBorderSize
}{\void}
1522 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1523 and y components of the result respectively.
1526 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
1528 \constfunc{long
}{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{\void}
1530 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or
{\bf Create
}
1531 method.
{\bf GetWindowStyle()
} is another name for the same function.
1534 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowVariant
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowvariant
}
1536 \constfunc{wxWindowVariant
}{GetWindowVariant
}{\void}
1538 Returns the value previously passed to
1539 \helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}.
1542 \membersection{wxWindow::HasCapture
}\label{wxwindowhascapture
}
1544 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasCapture
}{\void}
1546 Returns
{\tt true
} if this window has the current mouse capture.
1548 \wxheading{See also
}
1550 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
1551 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
1552 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
1553 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
1556 \membersection{wxWindow::HasExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowhasextrastyle
}
1558 \constfunc{bool
}{HasExtraStyle
}{\param{int
}{exFlag
}}
1560 Returns
\texttt{true
} if the window has the given
\arg{exFlag
} bit set in its
1563 \wxheading{See also
}
1565 \helpref{SetExtraStyle
}{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
1568 \membersection{wxWindow::HasFlag
}\label{wxwindowhasflag
}
1570 \constfunc{bool
}{HasFlag
}{\param{int
}{flag
}}
1572 Returns
\texttt{true
} if the window has the given
\arg{flag
} bit set.
1575 \membersection{wxWindow::HasMultiplePages
}\label{wxwindowhasmultiplepages
}
1577 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasMultiplePages
}{\void}
1579 This method should be overridden to return
\texttt{true
} if this window has
1580 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
1581 \helpref{wxNotebook
}{wxnotebook
},
\helpref{wxListbook
}{wxlistbook
} and
1582 \helpref{wxTreebook
}{wxtreebook
} already override it to return
\texttt{true
}
1583 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to allow
1584 the library to handle such windows appropriately.
1587 \membersection{wxWindow::HasScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowhasscrollbar
}
1589 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orient
}}
1591 Returns
{\tt true
} if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
1593 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1595 \docparam{orient
}{Orientation to check, either
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
} or
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}.
}
1598 \membersection{wxWindow::HasTransparentBackground
}\label{wxwindowhastransparentbackground
}
1600 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasTransparentBackground
}{\void}
1602 Returns
\true if this window background is transparent (as, for example, for
1603 wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1605 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1606 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1607 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1610 \membersection{wxWindow::Hide
}\label{wxwindowhide
}
1612 \func{bool
}{Hide
}{\void}
1614 Equivalent to calling
\helpref{Show
}{wxwindowshow
}(
{\tt false
}).
1617 \membersection{wxWindow::InheritAttributes
}\label{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
1619 \func{void
}{InheritAttributes
}{\void}
1621 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
1622 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
1623 the font and the foreground and background colours.
1625 By ``intelligently'' the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
1626 own
\helpref{default
}{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
} attributes. However
1627 if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
1628 \helpref{SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
} and not
1629 \helpref{SetOwnFont
}{wxwindowsetownfont
}) changed
\emph{and
} if the
1630 corresponding attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself,
1631 then this window takes the same value as used by the parent. In addition, if
1632 the window overrides
\helpref{ShouldInheritColours
}{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
1633 to return
\false, the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the
1636 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
1637 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
1638 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
1639 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
1640 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
1641 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
1642 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
1643 do inherit the parents attributes.
1646 \membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog
}\label{wxwindowinitdialog
}
1648 \func{void
}{InitDialog
}{\void}
1650 Sends an
{\tt wxEVT
\_INIT\_DIALOG} event, whose handler usually transfers data
1651 to the dialog via validators.
1654 \membersection{wxWindow::InvalidateBestSize
}\label{wxwindowinvalidatebestsize
}
1656 \func{void
}{InvalidateBestSize
}{\void}
1658 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it is needed.
1661 \membersection{wxWindow::IsDoubleBuffered
}\label{wxwindowisdoublebuffered
}
1663 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsDoubleBuffered
}{\void}
1665 Returns
\true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
1666 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
1667 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
1669 \wxheading{See also
}
1671 \helpref{wxBufferedDC
}{wxbuffereddc
}
1674 \membersection{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisenabled
}
1676 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\void}
1678 Returns
\true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
\false
1681 Notice that this method can return
\false even if this window itself hadn't
1682 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled. To get the
1683 intrinsic status of this window, use
1684 \helpref{IsThisEnabled
}{wxwindowisthisenabled
}
1686 \wxheading{See also
}
1688 \helpref{wxWindow::Enable
}{wxwindowenable
}
1691 \membersection{wxWindow::IsExposed
}\label{wxwindowisexposed
}
1693 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
1695 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxPoint
}{\&pt
}}
1697 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
},
\param{int
}{w
},
\param{int
}{h
}}
1699 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxRect
}{\&rect
}}
1701 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1702 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1703 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1705 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1706 implements the following methods:
\par
1707 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1708 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=
0,h=
0)
}}{}
1709 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)
}}{}
1710 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)
}}{}
1714 \membersection{wxWindow::IsFrozen
}\label{wxwindowisfrozen
}
1716 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsFrozen
}{\void}
1718 Returns
\true if the window is currently frozen by a call to
1719 \helpref{Freeze()
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
1721 \wxheading{See also
}
1723 \helpref{Thaw()
}{wxwindowthaw
}
1726 \membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained
}\label{wxwindowisretained
}
1728 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsRetained
}{\void}
1730 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is retained,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
1734 Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1737 \membersection{wxWindow::IsScrollbarAlwaysShown
}\label{wxwindowisscrollbaralwaysshown
}
1739 \func{bool
}{IsScrollbarAlwaysShown
}{\param{int
}{ orient
}}
1741 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
1743 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1745 \docparam{orient
}{Orientation to check, either
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
} or
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}.
}
1747 \wxheading{See also
}
1749 \helpref{wxWindow::AlwaysShowScrollbars
}{wxwindowalwaysshowscrollbars
}
1752 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShown
}\label{wxwindowisshown
}
1754 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShown
}{\void}
1756 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is shown,
{\tt false
} if it has been hidden.
1758 \wxheading{See also
}
1760 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShownOnScreen
}{wxwindowisshownonscreen
}
1763 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShownOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowisshownonscreen
}
1765 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShownOnScreen
}{\void}
1767 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
1768 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
1770 \wxheading{See also
}
1772 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
}
1775 \membersection{wxWindow::IsThisEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisthisenabled
}
1777 \constfunc{bool
}{IsThisEnabled
}{\void}
1779 Returns
\true if this window is intrinsically enabled,
\false otherwise, i.e.
1780 if
\helpref{Enable(false)
}{wxwindowenable
} had been called. This method is
1781 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
1782 \helpref{IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
} instead.
1785 \membersection{wxWindow::IsTopLevel
}\label{wxwindowistoplevel
}
1787 \constfunc{bool
}{IsTopLevel
}{\void}
1789 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1790 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1794 \membersection{wxWindow::Layout
}\label{wxwindowlayout
}
1796 \func{void
}{Layout
}{\void}
1798 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1801 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
}: when auto
1802 layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is resized.
1805 \membersection{wxWindow::LineDown
}\label{wxwindowlinedown
}
1807 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}$(
1)$.
1810 \membersection{wxWindow::LineUp
}\label{wxwindowlineup
}
1812 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}$(-
1)$.
1815 \membersection{wxWindow::Lower
}\label{wxwindowlower
}
1817 \func{void
}{Lower
}{\void}
1819 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (z-order).
1821 \wxheading{See also
}
1823 \helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
1826 \membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal
}\label{wxwindowmakemodal
}
1828 \func{virtual void
}{MakeModal
}{\param{bool
}{flag
}}
1830 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1831 the user can only interact with this window.
1833 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1835 \docparam{flag
}{If
{\tt true
}, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1836 the user can only interact with this window. If
{\tt false
}, the effect is reversed.
}
1839 \membersection{wxWindow::Move
}\label{wxwindowmove
}
1841 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
1843 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
1845 Moves the window to the given position.
1847 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1849 \docparam{x
}{Required x position.
}
1851 \docparam{y
}{Required y position.
}
1853 \docparam{pt
}{\helpref{wxPoint
}{wxpoint
} object representing the position.
}
1857 Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1858 wxWindow::Move function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class
1862 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1865 \wxheading{See also
}
1867 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}
1869 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1870 implements the following methods:
\par
1871 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1872 \twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)
}}{Accepts a wxPoint
}
1873 \twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)
}}{Accepts a pair of integers
}
1878 \membersection{wxWindow::MoveAfterInTabOrder
}\label{wxwindowmoveafterintaborder
}
1880 \func{void
}{MoveAfterInTabOrder
}{\param{wxWindow *
}{win
}}
1882 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified
\arg{win
}.
1883 This means that when the user presses
\texttt{TAB
} key on that other window,
1884 the focus switches to this window.
1886 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1887 \helpref{MoveBeforeInTabOrder()
}{wxwindowmovebeforeintaborder
} allow to change
1888 it after creating all the windows.
1890 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1892 \docparam{win
}{A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1896 \membersection{wxWindow::MoveBeforeInTabOrder
}\label{wxwindowmovebeforeintaborder
}
1898 \func{void
}{MoveBeforeInTabOrder
}{\param{wxWindow *
}{win
}}
1900 Same as
\helpref{MoveAfterInTabOrder
}{wxwindowmoveafterintaborder
} except that
1901 it inserts this window just before
\arg{win
} instead of putting it right after
1905 \membersection{wxWindow::Navigate
}\label{wxwindownavigate
}
1907 \func{bool
}{Navigate
}{\param{int
}{ flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
}}
1909 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window. This method is
1910 equivalent to calling
\helpref{NavigateIn()
}{wxwindownavigatein
} method on the
1913 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1915 \docparam{flags
}{A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
}
1917 \wxheading{Return value
}
1919 Returns
\true if the focus was moved to another window or
\false if nothing
1924 You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress handler to do the default
1925 navigation behaviour for the tab key, since the standard default behaviour for
1926 a multiline text control with the wxTE
\_PROCESS\_TAB style is to insert a tab
1927 and not navigate to the next control. See also
\helpref{wxNavigationKeyEvent
}{wxnavigationkeyevent
}.
1930 \membersection{wxWindow::NavigateIn
}\label{wxwindownavigatein
}
1932 \func{bool
}{NavigateIn
}{\param{int
}{ flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
}}
1934 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1936 See
\helpref{Navigate
}{wxwindownavigate
} for more information.
1939 \membersection{wxWindow::NextControlId
}\label{wxwindownextcontrolid
}
1941 \func{static int
}{NextControlId
}{\param{int
}{winid
}}
1943 If two controls are created consecutively using
\texttt{wxID
\_ANY} id, this
1944 function allows to retrieve the effective id of the latter control from the id
1945 of the former. This is useful for example to find the control following its
1946 \helpref{wxStaticText
}{wxstatictext
} label if only the id of or pointer to the
1947 label is available to the caller but it is known that the two controls were
1950 \wxheading{See also
}
1952 \helpref{PrevControlId
}{wxwindowprevcontrolid
}
1955 %% VZ: wxWindow::OnXXX() functions should not be documented but I'm leaving
1956 %% the old docs here in case we want to move any still needed bits to
1957 %% the right location (i.e. probably the corresponding events docs)
1959 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnActivate}\label{wxwindowonactivate}
1961 %% \func{void}{OnActivate}{\param{wxActivateEvent\&}{ event}}
1963 %% Called when a window is activated or deactivated.
1965 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1967 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing activation information.}
1969 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1971 %% If the window is being activated, \helpref{wxActivateEvent::GetActive}{wxactivateeventgetactive} returns {\tt true},
1972 %% otherwise it returns {\tt false} (it is being deactivated).
1974 %% \wxheading{See also}
1976 %% \helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent},\rtfsp
1977 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
1979 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnChar}\label{wxwindowonchar}
1981 %% \func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
1983 %% Called when the user has pressed a key that is not a modifier (SHIFT, CONTROL or ALT).
1985 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1987 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
1988 %% details about this class.}
1990 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1992 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress. To intercept this event,
1993 %% use the EVT\_CHAR macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnChar} handler may call this
1994 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
1996 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
1999 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept modifier
2000 %% keypresses, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2001 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2003 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
2005 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
2006 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
2008 %% \wxheading{See also}
2010 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
2011 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2012 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2014 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCharHook}\label{wxwindowoncharhook}
2016 %% \func{void}{OnCharHook}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2018 %% This member is called to allow the window to intercept keyboard events
2019 %% before they are processed by child windows.
2021 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2023 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2024 %% details about this class.}
2026 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2028 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress, if the window is active. To intercept this event,
2029 %% use the EVT\_CHAR\_HOOK macro in an event table definition. If you do not process a particular
2030 %% keypress, call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} to allow default processing.
2032 %% An example of using this function is in the implementation of escape-character processing for wxDialog,
2033 %% where pressing ESC dismisses the dialog by {\bf OnCharHook} 'forging' a cancel button press event.
2035 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
2038 %% This function is only relevant to top-level windows (frames and dialogs), and under
2039 %% Windows only. Under GTK the normal EVT\_CHAR\_ event has the functionality, i.e.
2040 %% you can intercept it, and if you don't call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}
2041 %% the window won't get the event.
2043 %% \wxheading{See also}
2045 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent},\rtfsp
2046 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2047 %% %% GD: OnXXX functions are not documented
2048 %% %%\helpref{wxApp::OnCharHook}{wxapponcharhook},\rtfsp
2049 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2051 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCommand}\label{wxwindowoncommand}
2053 %% \func{virtual void}{OnCommand}{\param{wxEvtHandler\& }{object}, \param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
2055 %% This virtual member function is called if the control does not handle the command event.
2057 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2059 %% \docparam{object}{Object receiving the command event.}
2061 %% \docparam{event}{Command event}
2063 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2065 %% This virtual function is provided mainly for backward compatibility. You can also intercept commands
2066 %% from child controls by using an event table, with identifiers or identifier ranges to identify
2067 %% the control(s) in question.
2069 %% \wxheading{See also}
2071 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
2072 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2074 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnClose}\label{wxwindowonclose}
2076 %% \func{virtual bool}{OnClose}{\void}
2078 %% Called when the user has tried to close a a frame
2079 %% or dialog box using the window manager (X) or system menu (Windows).
2081 %% {\bf Note:} This is an obsolete function.
2082 %% It is superseded by the \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow} event
2085 %% \wxheading{Return value}
2087 %% If {\tt true} is returned by OnClose, the window will be deleted by the system, otherwise the
2088 %% attempt will be ignored. Do not delete the window from within this handler, although
2089 %% you may delete other windows.
2091 %% \wxheading{See also}
2093 %% \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
2094 %% \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose},\rtfsp
2095 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow},\rtfsp
2096 %% \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
2098 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}\label{wxwindowonkeydown}
2100 %% \func{void}{OnKeyDown}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2102 %% Called when the user has pressed a key, before it is translated into an ASCII value using other
2103 %% modifier keys that might be pressed at the same time.
2105 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2107 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2108 %% details about this class.}
2110 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2112 %% This member function is called in response to a key down event. To intercept this event,
2113 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_DOWN macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyDown} handler may call this
2114 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2116 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
2117 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2118 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2120 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
2122 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
2123 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
2125 %% \wxheading{See also}
2127 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
2128 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2129 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2131 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}\label{wxwindowonkeyup}
2133 %% \func{void}{OnKeyUp}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2135 %% Called when the user has released a key.
2137 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2139 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2140 %% details about this class.}
2142 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2144 %% This member function is called in response to a key up event. To intercept this event,
2145 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_UP macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyUp} handler may call this
2146 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2148 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
2149 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2150 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2152 %% Most, but not all, windows allow key up events to be intercepted.
2154 %% \wxheading{See also}
2156 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown},\rtfsp
2157 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2158 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2160 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnInitDialog}\label{wxwindowoninitdialog}
2162 %% \func{void}{OnInitDialog}{\param{wxInitDialogEvent\&}{ event}}
2164 %% Default handler for the wxEVT\_INIT\_DIALOG event. Calls \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}.
2166 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2168 %% \docparam{event}{Dialog initialisation event.}
2170 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2172 %% Gives the window the default behaviour of transferring data to child controls via
2173 %% the validator that each control has.
2175 %% \wxheading{See also}
2177 %% \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}
2179 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}\label{wxwindowonmenuhighlight}
2181 %% \func{void}{OnMenuHighlight}{\param{wxMenuEvent\& }{event}}
2183 %% Called when a menu select is received from a menu bar: that is, the
2184 %% mouse cursor is over a menu item, but the left mouse button has not been
2187 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2189 %% \docparam{event}{The menu highlight event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}.}
2191 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2193 %% You can choose any member function to receive
2194 %% menu select events, using the EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT macro for individual menu items or EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT\_ALL macro
2195 %% for all menu items.
2197 %% The default implementation for \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays help
2198 %% text in the first field of the status bar.
2200 %% This function was known as {\bf OnMenuSelect} in earlier versions of wxWidgets, but this was confusing
2201 %% since a selection is normally a left-click action.
2203 %% \wxheading{See also}
2205 %% \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent},\rtfsp
2206 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2209 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMouseEvent}\label{wxwindowonmouseevent}
2211 %% \func{void}{OnMouseEvent}{\param{wxMouseEvent\&}{ event}}
2213 %% Called when the user has initiated an event with the
2216 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2218 %% \docparam{event}{The mouse event. See \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent} for
2221 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2223 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
2225 %% To intercept this event, use the EVT\_MOUSE\_EVENTS macro in an event table definition, or individual
2226 %% mouse event macros such as EVT\_LEFT\_DOWN.
2228 %% \wxheading{See also}
2230 %% \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent},\rtfsp
2231 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2233 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMove}\label{wxwindowonmove}
2235 %% \func{void}{OnMove}{\param{wxMoveEvent\& }{event}}
2237 %% Called when a window is moved.
2239 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2241 %% \docparam{event}{The move event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}.}
2243 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2245 %% Use the EVT\_MOVE macro to intercept move events.
2247 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2249 %% Not currently implemented.
2251 %% \wxheading{See also}
2253 %% \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent},\rtfsp
2254 %% \helpref{wxFrame::OnSize}{wxframeonsize},\rtfsp
2255 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2257 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnPaint}\label{wxwindowonpaint}
2259 %% \func{void}{OnPaint}{\param{wxPaintEvent\& }{event}}
2261 %% Sent to the event handler when the window must be refreshed.
2263 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2265 %% \docparam{event}{Paint event. For more information, see \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}.}
2267 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2269 %% Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events.
2271 %% Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object,
2272 %% even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong.
2278 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
2280 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
2282 %% DrawMyDocument(dc);
2287 %% You can optimize painting by retrieving the rectangles
2288 %% that have been damaged and only repainting these. The rectangles are in
2289 %% terms of the client area, and are unscrolled, so you will need to do
2290 %% some calculations using the current view position to obtain logical,
2293 %% Here is an example of using the \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator} class:
2297 %% // Called when window needs to be repainted.
2298 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
2300 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
2302 %% // Find Out where the window is scrolled to
2303 %% int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client
2304 %% GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
2306 %% int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels
2307 %% wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list
2316 %% // Alternatively we can do this:
2318 %% // upd.GetRect(&rect);
2320 %% // Repaint this rectangle
2329 %% \wxheading{See also}
2331 %% \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent},\rtfsp
2332 %% \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc},\rtfsp
2333 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2335 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll}
2337 %% \func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}}
2339 %% Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
2341 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2343 %% \docparam{event}{Command event. Retrieve the new scroll position by
2344 %% calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetPosition}{wxscrolleventgetposition}, and the
2345 %% scrollbar orientation by calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetOrientation}{wxscrolleventgetorientation}.}
2347 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2349 %% Note that it is not possible to distinguish between horizontal and vertical scrollbars
2350 %% until the function is executing (you can't have one function for vertical, another
2351 %% for horizontal events).
2353 %% \wxheading{See also}
2355 %% \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp
2356 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2358 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus}
2360 %% \func{void}{OnSetFocus}{\param{wxFocusEvent\& }{event}}
2362 %% Called when a window's focus is being set.
2364 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2366 %% \docparam{event}{The focus event. For more information, see \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}.}
2368 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2370 %% To intercept this event, use the macro EVT\_SET\_FOCUS in an event table definition.
2372 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
2374 %% \wxheading{See also}
2376 %% \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKillFocus}{wxwindowonkillfocus},\rtfsp
2377 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2379 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSize}\label{wxwindowonsize}
2381 %% \func{void}{OnSize}{\param{wxSizeEvent\& }{event}}
2383 %% Called when the window has been resized. This is not a virtual function; you should
2384 %% provide your own non-virtual OnSize function and direct size events to it using EVT\_SIZE
2385 %% in an event table definition.
2387 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2389 %% \docparam{event}{Size event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}.}
2391 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2393 %% You may wish to use this for frames to resize their child windows as appropriate.
2395 %% Note that the size passed is of
2396 %% the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be
2397 %% used by the application.
2399 %% When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you
2400 %% may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window,
2401 %% you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you
2402 %% may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window.
2404 %% \wxheading{See also}
2406 %% \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp
2407 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2409 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSysColourChanged}\label{wxwindowonsyscolourchanged}
2411 %% \func{void}{OnSysColourChanged}{\param{wxOnSysColourChangedEvent\& }{event}}
2413 %% Called when the user has changed the system colours. Windows only.
2415 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2417 %% \docparam{event}{System colour change event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}.}
2419 %% \wxheading{See also}
2421 %% \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent},\rtfsp
2422 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2425 \membersection{wxWindow::OnInternalIdle
}\label{wxwindowoninternalidle
}
2427 \func{virtual void
}{OnInternalIdle
}{\void}
2429 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
2430 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
2431 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
2432 handler in a derived class.
2434 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
2435 and most implementations call
\helpref{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
2436 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
2439 \membersection{wxWindow::PageDown
}\label{wxwindowpagedown
}
2441 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollPages()
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}$(
1)$.
2444 \membersection{wxWindow::PageUp
}\label{wxwindowpageup
}
2446 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollPages()
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}$(-
1)$.
2449 \membersection{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
2451 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{PopEventHandler
}{\param{bool
}{deleteHandler =
{\tt false
}}}
2453 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
2455 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2457 \docparam{deleteHandler
}{If this is
{\tt true
}, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
2458 default value is
{\tt false
}.
}
2460 \wxheading{See also
}
2462 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2463 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2464 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2465 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2466 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
2469 \membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu
}
2471 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
}}
2473 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
2475 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2476 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
2477 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2478 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
2479 cursor position is used.
2481 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2483 \docparam{menu
}{Menu to pop up.
}
2485 \docparam{pos
}{The position where the menu will appear.
}
2487 \docparam{x
}{Required x position for the menu to appear.
}
2489 \docparam{y
}{Required y position for the menu to appear.
}
2491 \wxheading{See also
}
2493 \helpref{wxMenu
}{wxmenu
}
2497 Just before the menu is popped up,
\helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI
}{wxmenuupdateui
}
2498 is called to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does
2499 not get deleted by the window.
2501 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when calling PopupMenu
2502 in response to mouse click, because some of the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do
2503 a better job of positioning the menu in that case.
2505 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2506 implements the following methods:
\par
2507 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2508 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)
}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint
}
2509 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)
}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)
}
2514 \membersection{wxWindow::PrevControlId
}\label{wxwindowprevcontrolid
}
2516 \func{static int
}{PrevControlId
}{\param{int
}{winid
}}
2518 This is similar to
\helpref{NextControlId
}{wxwindownextcontrolid
} but returns
2519 the id of the control created just before the one with the given
\arg{winid
}.
2522 \membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler
}
2524 \func{void
}{PushEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
2526 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2528 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2530 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be pushed.
}
2534 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
2535 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
2536 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
2537 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
2540 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
} allows
2541 an application to set up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2542 handed to the next one in the chain. Use
\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
} to
2543 remove the event handler.
2545 \wxheading{See also
}
2547 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2548 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2549 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2550 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2551 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
2554 \membersection{wxWindow::Raise
}\label{wxwindowraise
}
2556 \func{void
}{Raise
}{\void}
2558 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (z-order).
2560 In current version of wxWidgets this works both for managed and child windows.
2562 \wxheading{See also
}
2564 \helpref{Lower
}{wxwindowlower
}
2567 \membersection{wxWindow::Refresh
}\label{wxwindowrefresh
}
2569 \func{virtual void
}{Refresh
}{\param{bool
}{ eraseBackground =
{\tt true
}},
\param{const wxRect*
}{rect = NULL
}}
2571 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
2572 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
2573 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
2574 to update the window immediately you should use
\helpref{Update
}{wxwindowupdate
}
2577 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2579 \docparam{eraseBackground
}{If
{\tt true
}, the background will be
2582 \docparam{rect
}{If non-NULL, only the given rectangle will
2583 be treated as damaged.
}
2585 \wxheading{See also
}
2587 \helpref{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
2590 \membersection{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}\label{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
2592 \func{void
}{RefreshRect
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{rect
},
\param{bool
}{eraseBackground =
\true}}
2594 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
2597 This is the same as
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} but has a nicer syntax
2598 as it can be called with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this
2599 \texttt{RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h))
}.
2602 \membersection{wxWindow::RegisterHotKey
}\label{wxwindowregisterhotkey
}
2604 \func{bool
}{RegisterHotKey
}{\param{int
}{ hotkeyId
},
\param{int
}{ modifiers
},
\param{int
}{ virtualKeyCode
}}
2606 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey registered here, this window
2607 will receive a hotkey event. It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
2608 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some other application.
2610 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2612 \docparam{hotkeyId
}{Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between
0 and
0xBFFF. If
2613 this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a system wide unique identifier between
0xC000 and
0xFFFF.
2614 This is a MSW specific detail.
}
2616 \docparam{modifiers
}{A bitwise combination of
{\tt wxMOD
\_SHIFT},
{\tt wxMOD
\_CONTROL},
{\tt wxMOD
\_ALT}
2617 or
{\tt wxMOD
\_WIN} specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along with the key.
}
2619 \docparam{virtualKeyCode
}{The virtual key code of the hotkey.
}
2621 \wxheading{Return value
}
2623 {\tt true
} if the hotkey was registered successfully.
{\tt false
} if some other application already registered a
2624 hotkey with this modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
2628 Use EVT
\_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the event.
2629 This function is currently only implemented under Windows. It is used
2630 in the
\helpref{Windows CE port
}{wxwince
} for detecting hardware button presses.
2632 \wxheading{See also
}
2634 \helpref{wxWindow::UnregisterHotKey
}{wxwindowunregisterhotkey
}
2637 \membersection{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}\label{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
2639 \func{virtual void
}{ReleaseMouse
}{\void}
2641 Releases mouse input captured with
\helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
}.
2643 \wxheading{See also
}
2645 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
2646 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
2647 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
2648 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
2649 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
2652 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveChild
}\label{wxwindowremovechild
}
2654 \func{virtual void
}{RemoveChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
2656 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
2657 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
2659 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
2660 called by the user code.
2662 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2664 \docparam{child
}{Child window to remove.
}
2667 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowremoveeventhandler
}
2669 \func{bool
}{RemoveEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler *
}{handler
}}
2671 Find the given
{\it handler
} in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
2672 not delete) it from it.
2674 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2676 \docparam{handler
}{The event handler to remove, must be non-
{\tt NULL
} and
2677 must be present in this windows event handlers chain
}
2679 \wxheading{Return value
}
2681 Returns
{\tt true
} if it was found and
{\tt false
} otherwise (this also results
2682 in an assert failure so this function should only be called when the
2683 handler is supposed to be there).
2685 \wxheading{See also
}
2687 \helpref{PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2688 \helpref{PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
2691 \membersection{wxWindow::Reparent
}\label{wxwindowreparent
}
2693 \func{virtual bool
}{Reparent
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{newParent
}}
2695 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
2696 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
2697 and then re-inserted into another.
2699 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2701 \docparam{newParent
}{New parent.
}
2704 \membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient
}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient
}
2706 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
2708 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pt
}}
2710 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
2712 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2714 \docparam{x
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
2716 \docparam{y
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
2718 \docparam{pt
}{The screen position for the second form of the function.
}
2720 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2721 implements the following methods:
\par
2722 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2723 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
2724 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
2729 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollLines
}\label{wxwindowscrolllines
}
2731 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollLines
}{\param{int
}{lines
}}
2733 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if
{\it lines
} is
2736 \wxheading{Return value
}
2738 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
2739 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
2743 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
2744 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
2747 \wxheading{See also
}
2749 \helpref{ScrollPages
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}
2752 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollPages
}\label{wxwindowscrollpages
}
2754 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollPages
}{\param{int
}{pages
}}
2756 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if
{\it pages
} is
2759 \wxheading{Return value
}
2761 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
2762 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
2766 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
2768 \wxheading{See also
}
2770 \helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}
2773 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollWindow
}\label{wxwindowscrollwindow
}
2775 \func{virtual void
}{ScrollWindow
}{\param{int
}{dx
},
\param{int
}{dy
},
\param{const wxRect*
}{ rect = NULL
}}
2777 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
2779 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2781 \docparam{dx
}{Amount to scroll horizontally.
}
2783 \docparam{dy
}{Amount to scroll vertically.
}
2785 \docparam{rect
}{Rectangle to scroll, if it is
\NULL, the whole window is
2786 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
2791 Note that you can often use
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2792 instead of using this function directly.
2795 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowsetacceleratortable
}
2797 \func{virtual void
}{SetAcceleratorTable
}{\param{const wxAcceleratorTable\&
}{ accel
}}
2799 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
2802 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowsetaccessible
}
2804 \func{void
}{SetAccessible
}{\param{wxAccessible*
}{ accessible
}}
2806 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2807 will be deleted first, if not identical to
{\it accessible
}.
2809 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
2812 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout
}
2814 \func{void
}{SetAutoLayout
}{\param{bool
}{ autoLayout
}}
2816 Determines whether the
\helpref{wxWindow::Layout
}{wxwindowlayout
} function will
2817 be called automatically when the window is resized. Please note that this only
2818 happens for the windows usually used to contain children, namely
2819 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
} and
\helpref{wxTopLevelWindow
}{wxtoplevelwindow
}
2820 (and the classes deriving from them).
2822 This method is called implicitly by
2823 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} but if you use
2824 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
} you should call it
2825 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
2828 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2830 \docparam{autoLayout
}{Set this to
\true if you wish the Layout function to be
2831 called automatically when the window is resized.
}
2833 \wxheading{See also
}
2835 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2838 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
}
2840 \func{virtual bool
}{SetBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
2842 Sets the background colour of the window.
2844 Please see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for
2845 explanation of the difference between this method and
2846 \helpref{SetOwnBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetownbackgroundcolour
}.
2848 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2850 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
2851 {\tt wxNullColour
} to reset to the default colour.
}
2855 The background colour is usually painted by the default
\rtfsp
2856 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
} event handler function
2857 under Windows and automatically under GTK.
2859 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an immediate refresh, so you
2860 may wish to call
\helpref{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}{wxwindowclearbackground
} or
\helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} after
2861 calling this function.
2863 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for this
2864 window, if the system supports them. Use with care since usually the
2865 themes represent the appearance chosen by the user to be used for all
2866 applications on the system.
2869 \wxheading{See also
}
2871 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2872 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2873 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2874 \helpref{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}{wxwindowclearbackground
},
\rtfsp
2875 \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
},
\rtfsp
2876 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
}
2878 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundstyle
}
2880 \func{virtual void
}{SetBackgroundStyle
}{\param{wxBackgroundStyle
}{ style
}}
2882 Sets the background style of the window. see
2883 \helpref{GetBackgroundStyle()
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundstyle
} for the description
2884 of the possible style values.
2886 \wxheading{See also
}
2888 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2889 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2890 \helpref{wxWindow::SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
}
2894 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCanFocus
}\label{wxwindowsetcanfocus
}
2896 \func{virtual void
}{SetCanFocus
}{\param{bool
}{ canFocus
}}
2898 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
2899 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+
2.0). It is called by wxWidgets'
2900 container control code to give the native system a hint when
2901 doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable or change
2902 the effect of programmatically calling
2903 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
}.
2905 \wxheading{See also
}
2907 \helpref{wxFocusEvent
}{wxfocusevent
}
2908 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocus
}{wxpanelsetfocus
}
2909 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
}{wxpanelsetfocusignoringchildren
}
2912 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret
}\label{wxwindowsetcaret
}
2914 \constfunc{void
}{SetCaret
}{\param{wxCaret *
}{caret
}}
2916 Sets the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
2919 \membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize
}
2921 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
2923 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
2925 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to size a window
2926 tends to be more device-independent than
\helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}, since the application need not
2927 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window
2928 around panel items, for example.
2930 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2932 \docparam{width
}{The required client area width.
}
2934 \docparam{height
}{The required client area height.
}
2936 \docparam{size
}{The required client size.
}
2938 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2939 implements the following methods:
\par
2940 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2941 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)
}}{Accepts a wxSize
}
2942 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)
}}{}
2947 \membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2949 \func{void
}{SetConstraints
}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{constraints
}}
2951 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2952 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2953 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2954 window, it will be deleted.
2956 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2958 \docparam{constraints
}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2963 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
2964 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2965 explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a
\helpref{wxSizer
}{wxsizer
}, only the
2966 sizer will have effect.
2968 \membersection{wxWindow::SetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetcontainingsizer
}
2970 \func{void
}{SetContainingSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
}}
2972 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
2973 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
2974 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
2977 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCursor
}\label{wxwindowsetcursor
}
2979 \func{virtual void
}{SetCursor
}{\param{const wxCursor\&
}{cursor
}}
2981 % VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be
2983 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
2984 children of the window implicitly.
2986 The
{\it cursor
} may be
{\tt wxNullCursor
} in which case the window cursor will
2987 be reset back to default.
2989 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2991 \docparam{cursor
}{Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
}
2993 \wxheading{See also
}
2995 \helpref{::wxSetCursor
}{wxsetcursor
},
\helpref{wxCursor
}{wxcursor
}
2998 \membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget
}
3000 \func{void
}{SetDropTarget
}{\param{wxDropTarget*
}{ target
}}
3002 Associates a drop target with this window.
3004 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
3006 \wxheading{See also
}
3008 \helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}{wxwindowgetdroptarget
},
3009 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
3013 \membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler
}
3015 \func{void
}{SetEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
3017 Sets the event handler for this window.
3019 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3021 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be set.
}
3025 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
3026 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
3027 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
3028 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
3031 It is usually better to use
\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
}
3032 since this sets up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by
3033 one event handler is handed to the next one in the chain.
3035 \wxheading{See also
}
3037 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
3038 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
3039 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
3040 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
3041 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
3044 \membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
3046 \func{void
}{SetExtraStyle
}{\param{long
}{exStyle
}}
3048 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
3052 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
3053 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
3054 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
3055 window if it has this style flag set.
}
3056 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{Normally, the command
3057 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
3058 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
3059 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
3060 default for the reasons explained in the
3061 \helpref{event processing overview
}{eventprocessing
}.
}
3062 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{This can be used to prevent a
3063 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
3064 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
3065 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.
}
3066 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_CONTEXTHELP}}{Under Windows, puts a query
3067 button on the caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive
3068 help mode and wxWidgets will send a wxEVT
\_HELP event if the user clicked on an
3070 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE
\_BOX or wxMINIMIZE
\_BOX, so
3071 these two styles are automatically turned of if this one is used.
}
3072 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_IDLE}}{This window should always process idle events, even
3073 if the mode set by
\helpref{wxIdleEvent::SetMode
}{wxidleeventsetmode
} is wxIDLE
\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
3074 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_UI\_UPDATES}}{This window should always process UI update events,
3075 even if the mode set by
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} is wxUPDATE
\_UI\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
3079 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus
}\label{wxwindowsetfocus
}
3081 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocus
}{\void}
3083 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
3085 \wxheading{See also
}
3087 \helpref{wxFocusEvent
}{wxfocusevent
}
3088 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocus
}{wxpanelsetfocus
}
3089 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
}{wxpanelsetfocusignoringchildren
}
3092 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocusFromKbd
}\label{wxwindowsetfocusfromkbd
}
3094 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocusFromKbd
}{\void}
3096 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
3097 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using
{\tt TAB
} key).
3098 By default this method simply calls
\helpref{SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
} but
3099 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
3102 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFont
}\label{wxwindowsetfont
}
3104 \func{bool
}{SetFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
3106 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
3107 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
3108 use
\helpref{SetOwnFont
}{wxwindowsetownfont
} instead in this case and
3109 see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for more
3112 Please notice that the given font is
\emph{not
} automatically used for
3113 \helpref{wxPaintDC
}{wxpaintdc
} objects associated with this window, you need to
3114 call
\helpref{wxDC::SetFont()
}{wxdcsetfont
} too. However this font is used by
3115 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
3116 \helpref{wxWindow::GetTextExtent()
}{wxwindowgettextextent
}.
3118 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3120 \docparam{font
}{Font to associate with this window, pass
3121 {\tt wxNullFont
} to reset to the default font.
}
3123 \wxheading{Return value
}
3125 \true if the want was really changed,
\false if it was already set to this
3126 \arg{font
} and so nothing was done.
3128 \wxheading{See also
}
3130 \helpref{wxWindow::GetFont
}{wxwindowgetfont
},\\
3131 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3134 \membersection{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
}
3136 \func{virtual void
}{SetForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3138 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
3140 Please see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for
3141 explanation of the difference between this method and
3142 \helpref{SetOwnForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetownforegroundcolour
}.
3144 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3146 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
3147 {\tt wxNullColour
} to reset to the default colour.
}
3151 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
3152 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
3155 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for this
3156 window, if the system supports them. Use with care since usually the
3157 themes represent the appearance chosen by the user to be used for all
3158 applications on the system.
3160 \wxheading{See also
}
3162 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3163 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3164 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3165 \helpref{wxWindow::ShouldInheritColours
}{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
3168 \membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowsethelptext
}
3170 \func{virtual void
}{SetHelpText
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{helpText
}}
3172 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
3174 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
3175 and not in the window object itself.
3177 \wxheading{See also
}
3179 \helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
3182 \membersection{wxWindow::SetId
}\label{wxwindowsetid
}
3184 \func{void
}{SetId
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
3186 Sets the identifier of the window.
3190 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one,
3191 an identifier will be generated. Normally, the identifier should be provided
3192 on creation and should not be modified subsequently.
3194 \wxheading{See also
}
3196 \helpref{wxWindow::GetId
}{wxwindowgetid
},
\rtfsp
3197 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
3201 \membersection{wxWindow::SetInitialBestSize
}\label{wxwindowsetinitialbestsize
}
3203 \func{virtual void
}{SetInitialBestSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3205 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3206 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3209 \membersection{wxWindow::SetInitialSize
}\label{wxwindowsetinitialsize
}
3211 \func{void
}{SetInitialSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
}}
3213 A
{\it smart
} SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
3214 window's
{\it best
} size values. Also sets the window's minsize to
3215 the value passed in for use with sizers. This means that if a full or
3216 partial size is passed to this function then the sizers will use that
3217 size instead of the results of GetBestSize to determine the minimum
3218 needs of the window for layout.
3220 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
3221 size to the passed in value (if any.)
3224 \wxheading{See also
}
3226 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
},
\rtfsp
3227 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
},
\rtfsp
3228 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize
}{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
3231 \membersection{wxWindow::SetLabel
}\label{wxwindowsetlabel
}
3233 \func{virtual void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
3235 Sets the window's label.
3237 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3239 \docparam{label
}{The window label.
}
3241 \wxheading{See also
}
3243 \helpref{wxWindow::GetLabel
}{wxwindowgetlabel
}
3246 \membersection{wxWindow::SetMaxSize
}\label{wxwindowsetmaxsize
}
3248 \func{void
}{SetMaxSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3250 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
3251 that this is the maximum possible size.
3253 \membersection{wxWindow::SetMinSize
}\label{wxwindowsetminsize
}
3255 \func{void
}{SetMinSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3257 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
3258 that this is the minimum required size. You may need to call this
3259 if you change the window size after construction and before adding
3260 to its parent sizer.
3262 \membersection{wxWindow::SetName
}\label{wxwindowsetname
}
3264 \func{virtual void
}{SetName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{name
}}
3266 Sets the window's name.
3268 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3270 \docparam{name
}{A name to set for the window.
}
3272 \wxheading{See also
}
3274 \helpref{wxWindow::GetName
}{wxwindowgetname
}
3277 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetownbackgroundcolour
}
3279 \func{void
}{SetOwnBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3281 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
3282 by the children of this window.
3284 \wxheading{See also
}
3286 \helpref{SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3287 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3290 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnFont
}\label{wxwindowsetownfont
}
3292 \func{void
}{SetOwnFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
3294 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
3295 children of this window.
3297 \wxheading{See also
}
3299 \helpref{SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
},
\rtfsp
3300 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3303 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetownforegroundcolour
}
3305 \func{void
}{SetOwnForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3307 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
3308 by the children of this window.
3310 \wxheading{See also
}
3312 \helpref{SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3313 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3316 \membersection{wxWindow::SetPalette
}\label{wxwindowsetpalette
}
3318 \func{virtual void
}{SetPalette
}{\param{wxPalette*
}{palette
}}
3320 Obsolete - use
\helpref{wxDC::SetPalette
}{wxdcsetpalette
} instead.
3323 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
3325 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{position
},
\rtfsp
3326 \param{int
}{thumbSize
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\rtfsp
3327 \param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3329 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
3331 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3333 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3335 \docparam{position
}{The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
}
3337 \docparam{thumbSize
}{The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
}
3339 \docparam{range
}{The maximum position of the scrollbar.
}
3341 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3345 Let's say you wish to display
50 lines of text, using the same font.
3346 The window is sized so that you can only see
16 lines at a time.
3352 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL,
0,
16,
50);
3356 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never go
3357 above
50 minus
16, or
34.
3359 You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing the current view
3360 size by the character height in pixels.
3362 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to recalculate
3363 the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. You could therefore put your
3364 scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
3365 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called initially and also
3366 from your
\helpref{wxSizeEvent
}{wxsizeevent
} handler function.
3368 \wxheading{See also
}
3370 \helpref{Scrolling overview
}{scrollingoverview
},
\rtfsp
3371 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
},
\rtfsp
3372 \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent
}{wxscrollwinevent
}
3377 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage
}
3379 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPage
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pageSize
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3381 Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3383 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3385 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3387 \docparam{pageSize
}{Page size in scroll units.
}
3389 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3393 The page size of a scrollbar is the number of scroll units that the scroll thumb travels when you
3394 click on the area above/left of or below/right of the thumb. Normally you will want a whole visible
3395 page to be scrolled, i.e. the size of the current view (perhaps the window client size). This
3396 value has to be adjusted when the window is resized, since the page size will have changed.
3398 In addition to specifying how far the scroll thumb travels when paging, in Motif and some versions of Windows
3399 the thumb changes size to reflect the page size relative to the length of the
document. When the
3400 document size is only slightly bigger than the current view (window) size, almost all of the scrollbar
3401 will be taken up by the thumb. When the two values become the same, the scrollbar will (on some systems)
3404 Currently, this function should be called before SetPageRange, because of a quirk in the Windows
3405 handling of pages and ranges.
3407 \wxheading{See also
}
3409 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3410 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3411 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowgetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3412 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3416 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos
}
3418 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pos
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3420 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3422 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3424 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3426 \docparam{pos
}{Position in scroll units.
}
3428 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3432 This function does not directly affect the contents of the window: it is up to the
3433 application to take note of scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
3435 \wxheading{See also
}
3437 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
},
\rtfsp
3438 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3439 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
},
\rtfsp
3440 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3445 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange
}
3447 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3449 Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3451 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3453 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose range is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3455 \docparam{range
}{Scroll range.
}
3457 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3461 The range of a scrollbar is the number of steps that the thumb may travel, rather than the total
3462 object length of the scrollbar. If you are implementing a scrolling window, for example, you
3463 would adjust the scroll range when the window is resized, by subtracting the window view size from the
3464 total virtual window size. When the two sizes are the same (all the window is visible), the range goes to zero
3465 and usually the scrollbar will be automatically hidden.
3467 \wxheading{See also
}
3469 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3470 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}{wxwindowsetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3471 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3472 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowgetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3473 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3477 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSize
}\label{wxwindowsetsize
}
3479 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
},
\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
},
3480 \param{int
}{ sizeFlags = wxSIZE
\_AUTO}}
3482 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{ rect
}}
3484 Sets the position and size of the window in pixels.
3486 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
3488 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
3490 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
3492 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3494 \docparam{x
}{Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3495 value should be used.
}
3497 \docparam{y
}{Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3498 value should be used.
}
3500 \docparam{width
}{Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3501 value should be used.
}
3503 \docparam{height
}{Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3504 value should be used.
}
3506 \docparam{size
}{\helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object for setting the size.
}
3508 \docparam{rect
}{\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object for setting the position and size.
}
3510 \docparam{sizeFlags
}{Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the following:
3512 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_WIDTH}: a $wxDefaultCoord$ width value is taken to indicate
3513 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.\\
3514 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_HEIGHT}: a $wxDefaultCoord$ height value is taken to indicate
3515 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.\\
3516 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO}: $wxDefaultCoord$ size values are taken to indicate
3517 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.\\
3518 {\bf wxSIZE
\_USE\_EXISTING}: existing dimensions should be used
3519 if $wxDefaultCoord$ values are supplied.\\
3520 {\bf wxSIZE
\_ALLOW\_MINUS\_ONE}: allow negative dimensions (ie. value of $wxDefaultCoord$) to be interpreted
3521 as real dimensions, not default values.
3522 {\bf wxSIZE
\_FORCE}: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
3523 already the same as the parameters of this function, nothing is done. but with
3524 this flag a window resize may be forced even in this case (supported in wx
3525 2.6.2 and later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere currently)
3530 The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with default
3531 x and y parameters, and must be used with non-default width and height values.
3533 The first form sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
3534 Parameters may be $wxDefaultCoord$ to indicate either that a default should be supplied
3535 by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the dimension should be used.
3537 \wxheading{See also
}
3539 \helpref{wxWindow::Move
}{wxwindowmove
}
3541 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
3542 implements the following methods:
\par
3543 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
3544 \twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE
\_AUTO)
}}{}
3545 \twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)
}}{}
3546 \twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)
}}{}
3551 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetsizehints
}
3553 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
3554 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged. Please use
3555 \helpref{SetMinSize
}{wxwindowsetminsize
} and
\helpref{SetMaxSize
}{wxwindowsetmaxsize
}
3558 \wxheading{See also
}
3560 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints
}.
3563 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetsizer
}
3565 \func{void
}{SetSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
3567 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
3568 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
3569 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
3570 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is true.
3572 Note that this function will also call
3573 \helpref{SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} implicitly with
{\tt true
}
3574 parameter if the
{\it sizer
}\/ is non-NULL and
{\tt false
} otherwise.
3576 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3578 \docparam{sizer
}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
3579 the window's sizer. See below.
}
3581 \docparam{deleteOld
}{If true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
3582 Pass false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
}
3586 SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but prior to wxWidgets
2.3.3
3587 the following applied:
3589 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
3590 the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
3591 explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a
\helpref{wxLayoutConstraints
}{wxlayoutconstraints
},
3592 only the sizer will have effect.
3595 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizerAndFit
}\label{wxwindowsetsizerandfit
}
3597 \func{void
}{SetSizerAndFit
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
3599 The same as
\helpref{SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
}, except it also sets the size hints
3600 for the window based on the sizer's minimum size.
3603 \membersection{wxWindow::SetThemeEnabled
}\label{wxwindowsetthemeenabled
}
3605 \func{virtual void
}{SetThemeEnabled
}{\param{bool
}{enable
}}
3607 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
3608 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
3609 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
3610 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
3611 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
3612 defined by a user's selected theme.
3614 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to true
3615 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
3618 \membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowsettooltip
}
3620 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{tip
}}
3622 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{wxToolTip*
}{tip
}}
3624 Attach a tooltip to the window.
3626 See also:
\helpref{GetToolTip
}{wxwindowgettooltip
},
3627 \helpref{wxToolTip
}{wxtooltip
}
3630 \membersection{wxWindow::SetTransparent
}\label{wxwindowsettransparent
}
3632 \func{bool
}{SetTransparent
}{\param{wxByte
}{alpha
}}
3634 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
3635 returns
\true, otherwise returns
\false and the window remains fully opaque.
3636 See also
\helpref{CanSetTransparent
}{wxwindowcansettransparent
}.
3638 The parameter
\arg{alpha
} is in the range $
0.
.255$ where $
0$ corresponds to a
3639 fully transparent window and $
255$ to the fully opaque one. The constants
3640 \texttt{wxIMAGE
\_ALPHA\_TRANSPARENT} and
\texttt{wxIMAGE
\_ALPHA\_OPAQUE} can be
3644 \membersection{wxWindow::SetValidator
}\label{wxwindowsetvalidator
}
3646 \func{virtual void
}{SetValidator
}{\param{const wxValidator\&
}{ validator
}}
3648 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to
3649 create a new validator of this type.
3652 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
}
3654 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
3656 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
3658 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
3661 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsizehints
}
3663 \func{virtual void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{int
}{ minW
},
\param{int
}{ minH
},
\param{int
}{ maxW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxH=-
1}}
3665 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ minSize=wxDefaultSize
},
3666 \param{const wxSize\&
}{ maxSize=wxDefaultSize
}}
3669 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
3670 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -
1), the default values
3673 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3675 \docparam{minW
}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.
}
3677 \docparam{minH
}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.
}
3679 \docparam{maxW
}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.
}
3681 \docparam{maxH
}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.
}
3683 \docparam{minSize
}{Minimum size.
}
3685 \docparam{maxSize
}{Maximum size.
}
3689 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the virtual area
3690 of the window outside the given bounds.
3693 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle
}
3695 \func{void
}{SetWindowStyle
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
3697 Identical to
\helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}.
3700 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}
3702 \func{virtual void
}{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
3704 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
3705 after the window creation and that
\helpref{Refresh()
}{wxwindowrefresh
} might
3706 need to be be called after changing the others for the change to take place
3709 See
\helpref{Window styles
}{windowstyles
} for more information about flags.
3711 \wxheading{See also
}
3713 \helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
3716 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}
3718 \func{void
}{SetWindowVariant
}{\param{wxWindowVariant
}{variant
}}
3720 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
3721 Mac OS X
10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
3722 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant
3725 enum wxWindowVariant
3727 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL, // Normal size
3728 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL, // Smaller size (about
25 % smaller than normal )
3729 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI, // Mini size (about
33 % smaller than normal )
3730 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE, // Large size (about
25 % larger than normal )
3734 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
3735 be used to change this.
3738 \membersection{wxWindow::ShouldInheritColours
}\label{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
3740 \func{virtual bool
}{ShouldInheritColours
}{\void}
3742 Return
\true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
3743 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}, returning
\false
3744 forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
3746 The base class version returns
\false, but this method is overridden in
3747 \helpref{wxControl
}{wxcontrol
} where it returns
\true.
3750 \membersection{wxWindow::Show
}\label{wxwindowshow
}
3752 \func{virtual bool
}{Show
}{\param{bool
}{ show =
{\tt true
}}}
3754 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call
\helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
3755 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
3756 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
3758 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3760 \docparam{show
}{If
{\tt true
} displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
}
3762 \wxheading{Return value
}
3764 {\tt true
} if the window has been shown or hidden or
{\tt false
} if nothing was
3765 done because it already was in the requested state.
3767 \wxheading{See also
}
3769 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
},
\rtfsp
3770 \helpref{wxWindow::Hide
}{wxwindowhide
},
\rtfsp
3771 \helpref{wxRadioBox::Show
}{wxradioboxshow
}
3774 \membersection{wxWindow::ShowWithEffect
}\label{wxwindowshowwitheffect
}
3776 \func{virtual bool
}{ShowWithEffect
}{\param{wxShowEffect
}{effect
},
\param{unsigned
}{timeout = $
0$
},
\param{wxDirection
}{dir = wxBOTTOM
}}
3778 This function shows a window, like
\helpref{Show()
}{wxwindowshow
}, but using a
3779 special visual effect if possible.
3781 Possible values for
\arg{effect
} are:
3782 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
3783 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_ROLL}{Roll window effect
}
3784 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_SLIDE}{Sliding window effect
}
3785 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_BLEND}{Fade in or out effect
}
3786 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_EXPAND}{Expanding or collapsing effect
}
3789 For the roll and slide effects the
\arg{dir
} parameter specifies the animation
3790 direction: it can be one of
\texttt{wxTOP
},
\texttt{wxBOTTOM
},
\texttt{wxLEFT
}
3791 or
\texttt{wxRIGHT
}. For the other effects, this parameter is unused.
3793 The
\arg{timeout
} parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
3794 milliseconds. If the default value of $
0$ is used, the default animation time
3795 for the current platform is used.
3797 Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and does the same thing as
3798 Show() in the other ports.
3802 \wxheading{See also
}
3804 \helpref{HideWithEffect
}{wxwindowhidewitheffect
}
3807 \membersection{wxWindow::Thaw
}\label{wxwindowthaw
}
3809 \func{virtual void
}{Thaw
}{\void}
3811 Reenables window updating after a previous call to
3812 \helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}. To really thaw the control, it must be called
3813 exactly the same number of times as
\helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
3815 \wxheading{See also
}
3817 \helpref{wxWindowUpdateLocker
}{wxwindowupdatelocker
}
3820 \membersection{wxWindow::ToggleWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowtogglewindowstyle
}
3822 \func{bool
}{ToggleWindowStyle
}{\param{int
}{flag
}}
3824 Turns the given
\arg{flag
} on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
3825 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is $
0$ (which is often
3826 the case for default flags).
3828 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
3831 \wxheading{Return value
}
3833 Returns
\true if the style was turned on by this function,
\false if it was
3836 \wxheading{See also
}
3838 \helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
},
\rtfsp
3839 \helpref{wxWindow::HasFlag
}{wxwindowhasflag
}
3842 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
}
3844 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataFromWindow
}{\void}
3846 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns
3847 {\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
3849 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3850 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
3852 \wxheading{See also
}
3854 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
3855 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
3858 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
}
3860 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataToWindow
}{\void}
3862 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators.
3864 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3865 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
3867 \wxheading{Return value
}
3869 Returns
{\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
3871 \wxheading{See also
}
3873 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
3874 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
3877 \membersection{wxWindow::UnregisterHotKey
}\label{wxwindowunregisterhotkey
}
3879 \func{bool
}{UnregisterHotKey
}{\param{int
}{ hotkeyId
}}
3881 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3883 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3885 \docparam{hotkeyId
}{Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to RegisterHotKey.
}
3887 \wxheading{Return value
}
3889 {\tt true
} if the hotkey was unregistered successfully,
{\tt false
} if the id was invalid.
3893 This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3895 \wxheading{See also
}
3897 \helpref{wxWindow::RegisterHotKey
}{wxwindowregisterhotkey
}
3900 \membersection{wxWindow::Update
}\label{wxwindowupdate
}
3902 \func{virtual void
}{Update
}{\void}
3904 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
3905 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
3906 flow of control returns to the event loop.
3907 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
3908 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
3909 a redraw). Use
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} first if you want to
3910 immediately redraw the window unconditionally.
3913 \membersection{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}\label{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
3915 \func{virtual void
}{UpdateWindowUI
}{\param{long
}{ flags = wxUPDATE
\_UI\_NONE}}
3917 This function sends
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvents
}{wxupdateuievent
} to
3918 the window. The particular implementation depends on the window; for
3919 example a wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3920 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3921 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3922 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3923 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3924 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} or
3925 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval
}{wxupdateuieventsetupdateinterval
} to
3926 limit the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3928 {\it flags
} should be a bitlist of one or more of the following values.
3933 wxUPDATE_UI_NONE =
0x0000, // No particular value
3934 wxUPDATE_UI_RECURSE =
0x0001, // Call the function for descendants
3935 wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE =
0x0002 // Invoked from On(Internal)Idle
3939 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3940 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE
\_UI\_FROMIDLE flag, since
3941 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3942 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3943 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3944 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3948 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3950 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3951 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3955 \wxheading{See also
}
3957 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
},
3958 \helpref{wxWindow::DoUpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowdoupdatewindowui
},
3959 \helpref{wxWindow::OnInternalIdle
}{wxwindowoninternalidle
}
3962 \membersection{wxWindow::Validate
}\label{wxwindowvalidate
}
3964 \func{virtual bool
}{Validate
}{\void}
3966 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
3968 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3969 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
3971 \wxheading{Return value
}
3973 Returns
{\tt false
} if any of the validations failed.
3975 \wxheading{See also
}
3977 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
3978 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
3979 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
}
3982 \membersection{wxWindow::WarpPointer
}\label{wxwindowwarppointer
}
3984 \func{void
}{WarpPointer
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
3986 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
3988 {\bf NB:
} This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
3989 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
3991 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3993 \docparam{x
}{The new x position for the cursor.
}
3995 \docparam{y
}{The new y position for the cursor.
}