1 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 %% Purpose: wxWindow documentation
4 %% Author: wxWidgets Team
8 %% Copyright: (c) wxWidgets Team
9 %% License: wxWindows license
10 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
12 \section{\class{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindow
}
14 wxWindow is the base class for all windows and represents any visible object on
15 screen. All controls, top level windows and so on are windows. Sizers and
16 device contexts are not, however, as they don't appear on screen themselves.
18 Please note that all children of the window will be deleted automatically by
19 the destructor before the window itself is deleted which means that you don't
20 have to worry about deleting them manually. Please see the
\helpref{window
21 deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
} for more information.
23 Also note that in this, and many others, wxWidgets classes some
24 \texttt{GetXXX()
} methods may be overloaded (as, for example,
25 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
} or
26 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}). In this case, the overloads
27 are non-virtual because having multiple virtual functions with the same name
28 results in a virtual function name hiding at the derived class level (in
29 English, this means that the derived class has to override all overloaded
30 variants if it overrides any of them). To allow overriding them in the derived
31 class, wxWidgets uses a unique protected virtual
\texttt{DoGetXXX()
} method
32 and all
\texttt{GetXXX()
} ones are forwarded to it, so overriding the former
33 changes the behaviour of the latter.
35 \wxheading{Derived from
}
37 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\\
38 \helpref{wxObject
}{wxobject
}
40 \wxheading{Include files
}
46 \helpref{wxCore
}{librarieslist
}
48 \wxheading{Window styles
}
50 The following styles can apply to all windows, although they will not always make sense for a particular
51 window class or on all platforms.
54 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
55 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_DEFAULT}}{The window class will decide the kind of border to show, if any.
}
56 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_SIMPLE}}{Displays a thin border around the window. wxSIMPLE
\_BORDER is the old name
58 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_SUNKEN}}{Displays a sunken border. wxSUNKEN
\_BORDER is the old name for this style.
}
59 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_RAISED}}{Displays a raised border. wxRAISED
\_BORDER is the old name for this style.
}
60 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_STATIC}}{Displays a border suitable for a static control. wxSTATIC
\_BORDER is the old name for this style. Windows only.
}
61 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_THEME}}{Displays a native border suitable for a control, on the current platform. On Windows XP or Vista, this will be a themed border; on most other platforms
62 a sunken border will be used. For more information for themed borders on Windows, please see
\helpref{Themed borders on Windows
}{wxmswthemedborders
}.
}
63 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_NONE}}{Displays no border, overriding the default border style for the window. wxNO
\_BORDER is the old name for this style.
}
64 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxBORDER
\_DOUBLE}}{This style is obsolete and should not be used.
}
65 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTRANSPARENT
\_WINDOW}}{The window is transparent, that is, it will not receive paint
66 events. Windows only.
}
67 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxTAB
\_TRAVERSAL}}{Use this to enable tab traversal for non-dialog windows.
}
68 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWANTS
\_CHARS}}{Use this to indicate that
69 the window wants to get all char/key events for all keys - even for
70 keys like TAB or ENTER which are usually used for dialog navigation
71 and which wouldn't be generated without this style. If you need to
72 use this style in order to get the arrows or etc., but would still like
73 to have normal keyboard navigation take place, you should call
74 \helpref{Navigate
}{wxwindownavigate
} in response to the key events for
76 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxNO
\_FULL\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{On Windows, this style used to disable repainting
77 the window completely when its size is changed. Since this behaviour is now the default, the style is now obsolete
78 and no longer has an effect.
}
79 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxVSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a vertical
80 scrollbar. Notice that this style cannot be used with native controls
81 which don't support scrollbars nor with top-level windows in most ports.
}
82 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxHSCROLL
}}{Use this style to enable a horizontal
83 scrollbar. The same limitations as for wxVSCROLL apply to this style.
}
84 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxALWAYS
\_SHOW\_SB}}{If a window has scrollbars,
85 disable them instead of hiding them when they are not needed (i.e. when the
86 size of the window is big enough to not require the scrollbars to navigate it).
87 This style is currently implemented for wxMSW, wxGTK and wxUniversal and does
88 nothing on the other platforms.
}
89 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxCLIP
\_CHILDREN}}{Use this style to eliminate flicker caused by the background being
90 repainted, then children being painted over them. Windows only.
}
91 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxFULL
\_REPAINT\_ON\_RESIZE}}{Use this style to force
92 a complete redraw of the window whenever it is resized instead of redrawing
93 just the part of the window affected by resizing. Note that this was the
94 behaviour by default before
2.5.1 release and that if you experience redraw
95 problems with code which previously used to work you may want to try this.
96 Currently this style applies on GTK+
2 and Windows only, and full repainting is always
97 done on other platforms.
}
100 See also
\helpref{window styles overview
}{windowstyles
}.
102 \wxheading{Extra window styles
}
104 The following are extra styles, set using
\helpref{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}.
107 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
108 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{By default, Validate/TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
109 only work on direct children of the window (compatible behaviour). Set this flag to make them recursively
110 descend into all subwindows.
}
111 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{wxCommandEvents and the objects of the derived classes are forwarded to the
112 parent window and so on recursively by default. Using this flag for the
113 given window allows to block this propagation at this window, i.e. prevent
114 the events from being propagated further upwards. Dialogs have this
116 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{Don't use this window as an implicit parent for the other windows: this must
117 be used with transient windows as otherwise there is the risk of creating a
118 dialog/frame with this window as a parent which would lead to a crash if the
119 parent is destroyed before the child.
}
120 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_IDLE}}{This window should always process idle events, even
121 if the mode set by
\helpref{wxIdleEvent::SetMode
}{wxidleeventsetmode
} is wxIDLE
\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
122 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_UI\_UPDATES}}{This window should always process UI update events,
123 even if the mode set by
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} is wxUPDATE
\_UI\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
128 \helpref{Event handling overview
}{eventhandlingoverview
}\\
129 \helpref{Window sizing overview
}{windowsizingoverview
}
131 \latexignore{\rtfignore{\wxheading{Members
}}}
134 \membersection{wxWindow::wxWindow
}\label{wxwindowctor
}
136 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\void}
140 \func{}{wxWindow
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent
},
\param{wxWindowID
}{id
},
141 \param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
},
142 \param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
},
143 \param{long
}{style =
0},
144 \param{const wxString\&
}{name = wxPanelNameStr
}}
146 Constructs a window, which can be a child of a frame, dialog or any other non-control window.
148 \wxheading{Parameters
}
150 \docparam{parent
}{Pointer to a parent window.
}
152 \docparam{id
}{Window identifier. If wxID
\_ANY, will automatically create an identifier.
}
154 \docparam{pos
}{Window position. wxDefaultPosition indicates that wxWidgets
155 should generate a default position for the window. If using the wxWindow class directly, supply
158 \docparam{size
}{Window size. wxDefaultSize indicates that wxWidgets
159 should generate a default size for the window. If no suitable size can be found, the
160 window will be sized to
20x20 pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not
163 \docparam{style
}{Window style. For generic window styles, please see
\helpref{wxWindow
}{wxwindow
}.
}
165 \docparam{name
}{Window name.
}
168 \membersection{wxWindow::
\destruct{wxWindow
}}\label{wxwindowdtor
}
170 \func{}{\destruct{wxWindow
}}{\void}
172 Destructor. Deletes all subwindows, then deletes itself. Instead of using
173 the
{\bf delete
} operator explicitly, you should normally
174 use
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} so that wxWidgets
175 can delete a window only when it is safe to do so, in idle time.
179 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
180 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
181 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
184 \membersection{wxWindow::AcceptsFocus
}\label{wxwindowacceptsfocus
}
186 \constfunc{bool
}{AcceptsFocus
}{\void}
188 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return
\false to
189 indicate that this control doesn't accept input at all (i.e. behaves like e.g.
190 \helpref{wxStaticText
}{wxstatictext
}) and so doesn't need focus.
194 \helpref{AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}{wxwindowacceptsfocusfromkeyboard
}
197 \membersection{wxWindow::AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}\label{wxwindowacceptsfocusfromkeyboard
}
199 \constfunc{bool
}{AcceptsFocusFromKeyboard
}{\void}
201 This method may be overridden in the derived classes to return
\false to
202 indicate that while this control can, in principle, have focus if the user
203 clicks it with the mouse, it shouldn't be included in the TAB traversal chain
204 when using the keyboard.
207 \membersection{wxWindow::AddChild
}\label{wxwindowaddchild
}
209 \func{virtual void
}{AddChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
211 Adds a child window. This is called automatically by window creation
212 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
214 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
215 called by the user code.
217 \wxheading{Parameters
}
219 \docparam{child
}{Child window to add.
}
222 \membersection{wxWindow::AlwaysShowScrollbars
}\label{wxwindowalwaysshowscrollbars
}
224 \func{void
}{AlwaysShowScrollbars
}{\param{bool
}{ hflag
},
\param{bool
}{ vflag
}}
226 Call this function to force one or both scrollbars to be always shown, even if
227 the window is big enough to show its entire contents without scrolling.
231 \wxheading{Parameters
}
233 \docparam{hflag
}{Whether the horizontal scroll bar should always be visible.
}
235 \docparam{vflag
}{Whether the vertical scroll bar should always be visible.
}
239 This function is currently only implemented under Mac/Carbon.
242 \membersection{wxWindow::CacheBestSize
}\label{wxwindowcachebestsize
}
244 \constfunc{void
}{CacheBestSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
246 Sets the cached best size value.
249 \membersection{wxWindow::CanSetTransparent
}\label{wxwindowcansettransparent
}
251 \func{bool
}{CanSetTransparent
}{\void}
253 Returns
\true if the system supports transparent windows and calling
254 \helpref{SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
} may succeed. If this function
255 returns
\false, transparent windows are definitely not supported by the current
259 \membersection{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}\label{wxwindowcapturemouse
}
261 \func{virtual void
}{CaptureMouse
}{\void}
263 Directs all mouse input to this window. Call
\helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
} to
266 Note that wxWidgets maintains the stack of windows having captured the mouse
267 and when the mouse is released the capture returns to the window which had had
268 captured it previously and it is only really released if there were no previous
269 window. In particular, this means that you must release the mouse as many times
270 as you capture it, unless the window receives
271 the
\helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
} event.
273 Any application which captures the mouse in the beginning of some operation
274 {\em must
} handle
\helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
275 and cancel this operation when it receives the event. The event handler must
280 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
281 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
284 \membersection{wxWindow::Center
}\label{wxwindowcenter
}
286 \func{void
}{Center
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
288 A synonym for
\helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
291 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
293 \func{void
}{CenterOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
295 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcentreonparent
}.
298 \membersection{wxWindow::CenterOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
300 \func{void
}{CenterOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction
}}
302 A synonym for
\helpref{CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}.
305 \membersection{wxWindow::Centre
}\label{wxwindowcentre
}
307 \func{void
}{Centre
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
311 \wxheading{Parameters
}
313 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
314 or
{\tt wxBOTH
}. It may also include
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_ON\_SCREEN} flag
315 if you want to center the window on the entire screen and not on its
318 The flag
{\tt wxCENTRE
\_FRAME} is obsolete and should not be used any longer
323 If the window is a top level one (i.e. doesn't have a parent), it will be
324 centered relative to the screen anyhow.
328 \helpref{wxWindow::Center
}{wxwindowcenter
}
331 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}\label{wxwindowcentreonparent
}
333 \func{void
}{CentreOnParent
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
335 Centres the window on its parent. This is a more readable synonym for
336 \helpref{Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
338 \wxheading{Parameters
}
340 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
345 This methods provides for a way to center top level windows over their
346 parents instead of the entire screen. If there is no parent or if the
347 window is not a top level window, then behaviour is the same as
348 \helpref{wxWindow::Centre
}{wxwindowcentre
}.
352 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}{wxwindowcenteronscreen
}
355 \membersection{wxWindow::CentreOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowcentreonscreen
}
357 \func{void
}{CentreOnScreen
}{\param{int
}{ direction = wxBOTH
}}
359 Centres the window on screen. This only works for top level windows -
360 otherwise, the window will still be centered on its parent.
362 \wxheading{Parameters
}
364 \docparam{direction
}{Specifies the direction for the centering. May be
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
},
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}\rtfsp
369 \helpref{wxWindow::CentreOnParent
}{wxwindowcenteronparent
}
372 \membersection{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}\label{wxwindowclearbackground
}
374 \func{void
}{ClearBackground
}{\void}
376 Clears the window by filling it with the current background colour. Does not
377 cause an erase background event to be generated.
380 \membersection{wxWindow::ClientToScreen
}\label{wxwindowclienttoscreen
}
382 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
384 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method returns a
2-element list instead of
385 modifying its parameters.
}
387 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ClientToScreen
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
389 Converts to screen coordinates from coordinates relative to this window.
391 \docparam{x
}{A pointer to a integer value for the x coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
392 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
394 \docparam{y
}{A pointer to a integer value for the y coordinate. Pass the client coordinate in, and
395 a screen coordinate will be passed out.
}
397 \docparam{pt
}{The client position for the second form of the function.
}
399 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
400 implements the following methods:
\par
401 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
402 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreen(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
403 \twocolitem{{\bf ClientToScreenXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
408 \membersection{wxWindow::Close
}\label{wxwindowclose
}
410 \func{bool
}{Close
}{\param{bool
}{ force =
{\tt false
}}}
412 This function simply generates a
\helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
} whose
413 handler usually tries to close the window. It doesn't close the window itself,
416 \wxheading{Parameters
}
418 \docparam{force
}{{\tt false
} if the window's close handler should be able to veto the destruction
419 of this window,
{\tt true
} if it cannot.
}
423 Close calls the
\helpref{close handler
}{wxcloseevent
} for the window, providing
424 an opportunity for the window to choose whether to destroy the window.
425 Usually it is only used with the top level windows (wxFrame and wxDialog
426 classes) as the others are not supposed to have any special OnClose() logic.
428 The close handler should check whether the window is being deleted forcibly,
429 using
\helpref{wxCloseEvent::CanVeto
}{wxcloseeventcanveto
}, in which case it
430 should destroy the window using
\helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
}.
432 {\it Note
} that calling Close does not guarantee that the window will be
433 destroyed; but it provides a way to simulate a manual close of a window, which
434 may or may not be implemented by destroying the window. The default
435 implementation of wxDialog::OnCloseWindow does not necessarily delete the
436 dialog, since it will simply simulate an wxID
\_CANCEL event which is handled by
437 the appropriate button event handler and may do anything at all.
439 To guarantee that the window will be destroyed, call
440 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
} instead
444 \helpref{Window deletion overview
}{windowdeletionoverview
},
\rtfsp
445 \helpref{wxWindow::Destroy
}{wxwindowdestroy
},
\rtfsp
446 \helpref{wxCloseEvent
}{wxcloseevent
}
449 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}\label{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
451 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
453 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertDialogToPixels
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
455 Converts a point or size from dialog units to pixels.
457 For the x dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character width
458 and then divided by
4.
460 For the y dimension, the dialog units are multiplied by the average character height
461 and then divided by
8.
465 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
467 You can also use these functions programmatically. A convenience macro is defined:
471 #define wxDLG_UNIT(parent, pt) parent->ConvertDialogToPixels(pt)
477 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
479 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
480 implements the following methods:
\par
481 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
482 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
483 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
486 Additionally, the following helper functions are defined:
\par
487 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
488 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_PNT(win, point)
}}{Converts a wxPoint from dialog
490 \twocolitem{{\bf wxDLG
\_SZE(win, size)
}}{Converts a wxSize from dialog
497 \membersection{wxWindow::ConvertPixelsToDialog
}\label{wxwindowconvertpixelstodialog
}
499 \func{wxPoint
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
501 \func{wxSize
}{ConvertPixelsToDialog
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ sz
}}
503 Converts a point or size from pixels to dialog units.
505 For the x dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
4 and then divided by the average
508 For the y dimension, the pixels are multiplied by
8 and then divided by the average
513 Dialog units are used for maintaining a dialog's proportions even if the font changes.
517 \helpref{wxWindow::ConvertDialogToPixels
}{wxwindowconvertdialogtopixels
}
519 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython implements the following methods:
\par
520 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
521 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogPointToPixels(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
522 \twocolitem{{\bf ConvertDialogSizeToPixels(size)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxSize
}
527 \membersection{wxWindow::Destroy
}\label{wxwindowdestroy
}
529 \func{virtual bool
}{Destroy
}{\void}
531 Destroys the window safely. Use this function instead of the delete operator, since
532 different window classes can be destroyed differently. Frames and dialogs
533 are not destroyed immediately when this function is called -- they are added
534 to a list of windows to be deleted on idle time, when all the window's events
535 have been processed. This prevents problems with events being sent to non-existent
538 \wxheading{Return value
}
540 {\tt true
} if the window has either been successfully deleted, or it has been added
541 to the list of windows pending real deletion.
544 \membersection{wxWindow::DestroyChildren
}\label{wxwindowdestroychildren
}
546 \func{virtual void
}{DestroyChildren
}{\void}
548 Destroys all children of a window. Called automatically by the destructor.
551 \membersection{wxWindow::Disable
}\label{wxwindowdisable
}
553 \func{bool
}{Disable
}{\void}
555 Disables the window, same as
\helpref{Enable(
{\tt false
})
}{wxwindowenable
}.
557 \wxheading{Return value
}
559 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been disabled,
{\tt false
} if it had been
560 already disabled before the call to this function.
563 \membersection{wxWindow::DoGetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowdogetbestsize
}
565 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{DoGetBestSize
}{\void}
567 Gets the size which best suits the window: for a control, it would be
568 the minimal size which doesn't truncate the control, for a panel - the
569 same size as it would have after a call to
\helpref{Fit()
}{wxwindowfit
}.
572 \membersection{wxWindow::DoUpdateWindowUI
}\label{wxwindowdoupdatewindowui
}
574 \func{virtual void
}{DoUpdateWindowUI
}{\param{wxUpdateUIEvent\&
}{ event
}}
576 Does the window-specific updating after processing the update event.
577 This function is called by
\helpref{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
578 in order to check return values in the
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
} and
579 act appropriately. For example, to allow frame and dialog title updating, wxWidgets
580 implements this function as follows:
583 // do the window-specific processing after processing the update event
584 void wxTopLevelWindowBase::DoUpdateWindowUI(wxUpdateUIEvent& event)
586 if ( event.GetSetEnabled() )
587 Enable(event.GetEnabled());
589 if ( event.GetSetText() )
591 if ( event.GetText() != GetTitle() )
592 SetTitle(event.GetText());
599 \membersection{wxWindow::DragAcceptFiles
}\label{wxwindowdragacceptfiles
}
601 \func{virtual void
}{DragAcceptFiles
}{\param{bool
}{ accept
}}
603 Enables or disables eligibility for drop file events (OnDropFiles).
605 \wxheading{Parameters
}
607 \docparam{accept
}{If
{\tt true
}, the window is eligible for drop file events. If
{\tt false
}, the window
608 will not accept drop file events.
}
615 \membersection{wxWindow::Enable
}\label{wxwindowenable
}
617 \func{virtual bool
}{Enable
}{\param{bool
}{ enable =
{\tt true
}}}
619 Enable or disable the window for user input. Note that when a parent window is
620 disabled, all of its children are disabled as well and they are reenabled again
623 \wxheading{Parameters
}
625 \docparam{enable
}{If
{\tt true
}, enables the window for input. If
{\tt false
}, disables the window.
}
627 \wxheading{Return value
}
629 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window has been enabled or disabled,
{\tt false
} if
630 nothing was done, i.e. if the window had already been in the specified state.
634 \helpref{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
},
\rtfsp
635 \helpref{wxWindow::Disable
}{wxwindowdisable
},
\rtfsp
636 \helpref{wxRadioBox::Enable
}{wxradioboxenable
}
639 \membersection{wxWindow::FindFocus
}\label{wxwindowfindfocus
}
641 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindFocus
}{\void}
643 Finds the window or control which currently has the keyboard focus.
647 Note that this is a static function, so it can be called without needing a wxWindow pointer.
651 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
}
655 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindow
}\label{wxwindowfindwindow
}
657 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{long
}{ id
}}
659 Find a child of this window, by identifier.
661 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{FindWindow
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
}}
663 Find a child of this window, by name.
665 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
666 implements the following methods:
\par
667 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
668 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowById(id)
}}{Accepts an integer
}
669 \twocolitem{{\bf FindWindowByName(name)
}}{Accepts a string
}
674 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowById
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyid
}
676 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowById
}{\param{long
}{ id
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
678 Find the first window with the given
{\it id
}.
680 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
681 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
682 The search is recursive in both cases.
686 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
689 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByLabel
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
}
691 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ label
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
693 Find a window by its label. Depending on the type of window, the label may be a window title
694 or panel item label. If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
695 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
696 The search is recursive in both cases.
700 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
703 \membersection{wxWindow::FindWindowByName
}\label{wxwindowfindwindowbyname
}
705 \func{static wxWindow*
}{FindWindowByName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{ name
},
\param{wxWindow*
}{ parent = NULL
}}
707 Find a window by its name (as given in a window constructor or
{\bf Create
} function call).
708 If
{\it parent
} is NULL, the search will start from all top-level
709 frames and dialog boxes; if non-NULL, the search will be limited to the given window hierarchy.
710 The search is recursive in both cases.
712 If no window with such name is found,
713 \helpref{FindWindowByLabel
}{wxwindowfindwindowbylabel
} is called.
717 \helpref{FindWindow
}{wxwindowfindwindow
}
720 \membersection{wxWindow::Fit
}\label{wxwindowfit
}
722 \func{virtual void
}{Fit
}{\void}
724 Sizes the window so that it fits around its subwindows. This function won't do
725 anything if there are no subwindows and will only really work correctly if
726 sizers are used for the subwindows layout. Also, if the window has exactly one
727 subwindow it is better (faster and the result is more precise as Fit adds some
728 margin to account for fuzziness of its calculations) to call
731 window->SetClientSize(child->GetSize());
734 instead of calling Fit.
737 \membersection{wxWindow::FitInside
}\label{wxwindowfitinside
}
739 \func{virtual void
}{FitInside
}{\void}
741 Similar to
\helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}, but sizes the interior (virtual) size
742 of a window. Mainly useful with scrolled windows to reset scrollbars after
743 sizing changes that do not trigger a size event, and/or scrolled windows without
744 an interior sizer. This function similarly won't do anything if there are no
748 \membersection{wxWindow::Freeze
}\label{wxwindowfreeze
}
750 \func{virtual void
}{Freeze
}{\void}
752 Freezes the window or, in other words, prevents any updates from taking place
753 on screen, the window is not redrawn at all.
\helpref{Thaw
}{wxwindowthaw
} must
754 be called to reenable window redrawing. Calls to these two functions may be
757 This method is useful for visual appearance optimization (for example, it
758 is a good idea to use it before doing many large text insertions in a row into
759 a wxTextCtrl under wxGTK) but is not implemented on all platforms nor for all
760 controls so it is mostly just a hint to wxWidgets and not a mandatory
765 \helpref{wxWindowUpdateLocker
}{wxwindowupdatelocker
}
768 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowgetacceleratortable
}
770 \constfunc{wxAcceleratorTable*
}{GetAcceleratorTable
}{\void}
772 Gets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
775 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowgetaccessible
}
777 \func{wxAccessible*
}{GetAccessible
}{\void}
779 Returns the accessible object for this window, if any.
781 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
784 \membersection{wxWindow::GetAdjustedBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetadjustedbestsize
}
786 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetAdjustedBestSize
}{\void}
788 This method is deprecated, use
\helpref{GetEffectiveMinSize
}{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
792 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
794 \constfunc{virtual wxColour
}{GetBackgroundColour
}{\void}
796 Returns the background colour of the window.
800 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
801 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
802 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
804 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBackgroundStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetbackgroundstyle
}
806 \constfunc{virtual wxBackgroundStyle
}{GetBackgroundStyle
}{\void}
808 Returns the background style of the window. The background style can be one of:
809 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
810 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_SYSTEM}{Use the default background, as determined by
811 the system or the current theme.
}
812 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_COLOUR}{Use a solid colour for the background, this
813 style is set automatically if you call
814 \helpref{SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
} so you only need to
815 set it explicitly if you had changed the background style to something else
817 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_CUSTOM}{Don't draw the background at all, it's
818 supposed that it is drawn by the user-defined erase background event handler.
819 This style should be used to avoid flicker when the background is entirely
821 \twocolitem{wxBG
\_STYLE\_TRANSPARET}{The background is (partially) transparent,
822 this style is automatically set if you call
823 \helpref{SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
} which is used to set the
829 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
830 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
831 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundStyle
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundstyle
},
\rtfsp
832 \helpref{wxWindow::SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
}
835 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize
}\label{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
837 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetEffectiveMinSize
}{\void}
839 Merges the window's best size into the min size and returns the
840 result. This is the value used by sizers to determine the appropriate
841 ammount of sapce to allocate for the widget.
845 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
},
\rtfsp
846 \helpref{wxWindow::SetInitialSize
}{wxwindowsetinitialsize
}
849 \membersection{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}\label{wxwindowgetbestsize
}
851 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetBestSize
}{\void}
853 This functions returns the best acceptable minimal size for the window. For
854 example, for a static control, it will be the minimal size such that the
855 control label is not truncated. For windows containing subwindows (typically
856 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
}), the size returned by this function will be the
857 same as the size the window would have had after calling
858 \helpref{Fit
}{wxwindowfit
}.
861 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCapture
}\label{wxwindowgetcapture
}
863 \func{static wxWindow *
}{GetCapture
}{\void}
865 Returns the currently captured window.
869 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
870 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
871 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
872 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
873 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
876 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCaret
}\label{wxwindowgetcaret
}
878 \constfunc{wxCaret *
}{GetCaret
}{\void}
880 Returns the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
883 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharHeight
}\label{wxwindowgetcharheight
}
885 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharHeight
}{\void}
887 Returns the character height for this window.
890 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCharWidth
}\label{wxwindowgetcharwidth
}
892 \constfunc{virtual int
}{GetCharWidth
}{\void}
894 Returns the average character width for this window.
897 \membersection{wxWindow::GetChildren
}\label{wxwindowgetchildren
}
899 \func{wxWindowList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
901 \constfunc{const wxWindowList\&
}{GetChildren
}{\void}
903 Returns a reference to the list of the window's children.
\texttt{wxWindowList
}
904 is a type-safe
\helpref{wxList
}{wxlist
}-like class whose elements are of type
908 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClassDefaultAttributes
}\label{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
}
910 \func{static wxVisualAttributes
}{GetClassDefaultAttributes
}{\param{wxWindowVariant
}{ variant =
\texttt{wxWINDOW
\_VARIANT\_NORMAL}}}
912 Returns the default font and colours which are used by the control. This is
913 useful if you want to use the same font or colour in your own control as in a
914 standard control -- which is a much better idea than hard coding specific
915 colours or fonts which might look completely out of place on the users
916 system, especially if it uses themes.
918 The
\arg{variant
} parameter is only relevant under Mac currently and is
919 ignore under other platforms. Under Mac, it will change the size of the
920 returned font. See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}
923 This static method is ``overridden'' in many derived classes and so calling,
924 for example,
\helpref{wxButton
}{wxbutton
}::GetClassDefaultAttributes() will typically
925 return the values appropriate for a button which will be normally different
926 from those returned by, say,
\helpref{wxListCtrl
}{wxlistctrl
}::GetClassDefaultAttributes().
928 The
\texttt{wxVisualAttributes
} structure has at least the fields
929 \texttt{font
},
\texttt{colFg
} and
\texttt{colBg
}. All of them may be invalid
930 if it was not possible to determine the default control appearance or,
931 especially for the background colour, if the field doesn't make sense as is
932 the case for
\texttt{colBg
} for the controls with themed background.
936 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
939 \membersection{wxWindow::GetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
941 \constfunc{void
}{GetClientSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
943 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes no parameter and returns
944 a
2-element list
{\tt (width, height)
}.
}
946 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetClientSize
}{\void}
948 Returns the size of the window `client area' in pixels. The client area is the
949 area which may be drawn on by the programmer, excluding title bar, border,
952 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
953 return size is empty (both width and height are $
0$).
955 \wxheading{Parameters
}
957 \docparam{width
}{Receives the client width in pixels.
}
959 \docparam{height
}{Receives the client height in pixels.
}
961 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
962 implements the following methods:
\par
963 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
964 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple of (width, height)
}
965 \twocolitem{{\bf GetClientSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize object
}
971 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
972 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
976 \membersection{wxWindow::GetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowgetconstraints
}
978 \constfunc{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{GetConstraints
}{\void}
980 Returns a pointer to the window's layout constraints, or NULL if there are none.
983 \membersection{wxWindow::GetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetcontainingsizer
}
985 \constfunc{const wxSizer *
}{GetContainingSizer
}{\void}
987 Return the sizer that this window is a member of, if any, otherwise
991 \membersection{wxWindow::GetCursor
}\label{wxwindowgetcursor
}
993 \constfunc{const wxCursor\&
}{GetCursor
}{\void}
995 Return the cursor associated with this window.
999 \helpref{wxWindow::SetCursor
}{wxwindowsetcursor
}
1002 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDefaultAttributes
}\label{wxwindowgetdefaultattributes
}
1004 \constfunc{virtual wxVisualAttributes
}{GetDefaultAttributes
}{\void}
1006 Currently this is the same as calling
1007 \helpref{GetClassDefaultAttributes
}{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
}(
\helpref{GetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowgetwindowvariant
}()).
1009 One advantage of using this function compared to the static version is that
1010 the call is automatically dispatched to the correct class (as usual with
1011 virtual functions) and you don't have to specify the class name explicitly.
1013 The other one is that in the future this function could return different
1014 results, for example it might return a different font for an ``Ok'' button
1015 than for a generic button if the users GUI is configured to show such buttons
1016 in bold font. Of course, the down side is that it is impossible to call this
1017 function without actually having an object to apply it to whereas the static
1018 version can be used without having to create an object first.
1021 \membersection{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowgetdroptarget
}
1023 \constfunc{wxDropTarget*
}{GetDropTarget
}{\void}
1025 Returns the associated drop target, which may be NULL.
1027 \wxheading{See also
}
1029 \helpref{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}{wxwindowsetdroptarget
},
1030 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
1033 \membersection{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowgeteventhandler
}
1035 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{GetEventHandler
}{\void}
1037 Returns the event handler for this window. By default, the window is its
1040 \wxheading{See also
}
1042 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1043 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1044 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
1045 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
1046 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
1049 \membersection{wxWindow::GetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowgetextrastyle
}
1051 \constfunc{long
}{GetExtraStyle
}{\void}
1053 Returns the extra style bits for the window.
1056 \membersection{wxWindow::GetFont
}\label{wxwindowgetfont
}
1058 \constfunc{wxFont
}{GetFont
}{\void}
1060 Returns the font for this window.
1062 \wxheading{See also
}
1064 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
}
1067 \membersection{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
}
1069 \func{virtual wxColour
}{GetForegroundColour
}{\void}
1071 Returns the foreground colour of the window.
1075 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
1076 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
1079 \wxheading{See also
}
1081 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
1082 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
1083 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
}
1086 \membersection{wxWindow::GetGrandParent
}\label{wxwindowgetgrandparent
}
1088 \constfunc{wxWindow*
}{GetGrandParent
}{\void}
1090 Returns the grandparent of a window, or NULL if there isn't one.
1093 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHandle
}\label{wxwindowgethandle
}
1095 \constfunc{void*
}{GetHandle
}{\void}
1097 Returns the platform-specific handle of the physical window. Cast it to an appropriate
1098 handle, such as
{\bf HWND
} for Windows,
{\bf Widget
} for Motif,
{\bf GtkWidget
} for GTK or
{\bf WinHandle
} for PalmOS.
1100 \pythonnote{This method will return an integer in wxPython.
}
1102 \perlnote{This method will return an integer in wxPerl.
}
1105 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpTextAtPoint
}\label{wxwindowgethelptextatpoint
}
1107 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpTextAtPoint
}{\param{const wxPoint &
}{point
},
\param{wxHelpEvent::Origin
}{origin
}}
1109 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window. This
1110 method should be overridden if the help message depends on the position inside
1111 the window, otherwise
\helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
} can be used.
1113 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1115 \docparam{point
}{Coordinates of the mouse at the moment of help event emission.
}
1117 \docparam{origin
}{Help event origin, see also
\helpref{wxHelpEvent::GetOrigin
}{wxhelpeventgetorigin
}.
}
1122 \membersection{wxWindow::GetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowgethelptext
}
1124 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetHelpText
}{\void}
1126 Gets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
1128 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
1129 and not in the window object itself.
1131 \wxheading{See also
}
1133 \helpref{SetHelpText
}{wxwindowsethelptext
},
\helpref{GetHelpTextAtPoint
}{wxwindowgethelptextatpoint
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
1136 \membersection{wxWindow::GetId
}\label{wxwindowgetid
}
1138 \constfunc{int
}{GetId
}{\void}
1140 Returns the identifier of the window.
1144 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one
1145 (or the default wxID
\_ANY) an unique identifier with a negative value will be generated.
1147 \wxheading{See also
}
1149 \helpref{wxWindow::SetId
}{wxwindowsetid
},
\rtfsp
1150 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
1153 \membersection{wxWindow::GetLabel
}\label{wxwindowgetlabel
}
1155 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetLabel
}{\void}
1157 Generic way of getting a label from any window, for
1158 identification purposes.
1162 The interpretation of this function differs from class to class.
1163 For frames and dialogs, the value returned is the title. For buttons or static text controls, it is
1164 the button text. This function can be useful for meta-programs (such as testing
1165 tools or special-needs access programs) which need to identify windows
1168 \membersection{wxWindow::GetMaxSize
}\label{wxwindowgetmaxsize
}
1170 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetMaxSize
}{\void}
1172 Returns the maximum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout mechanism
1173 that this is the maximum possible size.
1175 \membersection{wxWindow::GetMinSize
}\label{wxwindowgetminsize
}
1177 \constfunc{virtual wxSize
}{GetMinSize
}{\void}
1179 Returns the minimum size of the window, an indication to the sizer layout mechanism
1180 that this is the minimum required size. It normally just returns the value set
1181 by
\helpref{SetMinSize
}{wxwindowsetminsize
}, but it can be overridden to do the
1182 calculation on demand.
1184 \membersection{wxWindow::GetName
}\label{wxwindowgetname
}
1186 \constfunc{virtual wxString
}{GetName
}{\void}
1188 Returns the window's name.
1192 This name is not guaranteed to be unique; it is up to the programmer to supply an appropriate
1193 name in the window constructor or via
\helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}.
1195 \wxheading{See also
}
1197 \helpref{wxWindow::SetName
}{wxwindowsetname
}
1200 \membersection{wxWindow::GetNextSibling
}\label{wxwindowgetnextsibling
}
1202 \constfunc{wxWindow *
}{GetNextSibling
}{\void}
1204 Returns the next window after this one among the parent children or
\NULL if
1205 this window is the last child.
1209 \wxheading{See also
}
1211 \helpref{GetPrevSibling
}{wxwindowgetprevsibling
}
1214 \membersection{wxWindow::GetParent
}\label{wxwindowgetparent
}
1216 \constfunc{virtual wxWindow*
}{GetParent
}{\void}
1218 Returns the parent of the window, or NULL if there is no parent.
1221 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser
}\label{wxwindowgetpopupmenuselectionfromuser
}
1223 \func{int
}{GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser
}{\param{wxMenu\&
}{ menu
},
\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pos
}}
1225 \func{int
}{GetPopupMenuSelectionFromUser
}{\param{wxMenu\&
}{ menu
},
\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
1227 This function shows a popup menu at the given position in this window and
1228 returns the selected id. It can be more convenient than the general purpose
1229 \helpref{PopupMenu
}{wxwindowpopupmenu
} function for simple menus proposing a
1230 choice in a list of strings to the user.
1232 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1234 \docparam{menu
}{The menu to show
}
1236 \docparam{pos
}{The position at which to show the menu in client coordinates
}
1238 \docparam{x
}{The horizontal position of the menu
}
1240 \docparam{y
}{The vertical position of the menu
}
1242 \wxheading{Return value
}
1244 The selected menu item id or
\texttt{wxID
\_NONE} if none selected or an error
1248 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetposition
}
1250 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1252 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetPosition
}{\void}
1254 This gets the position of the window in pixels, relative to the parent window
1255 for the child windows or relative to the display origin for the top level
1258 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1260 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window if non-
\NULL.
}
1262 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window if non-
\NULL.
}
1264 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1265 implements the following methods:
\par
1266 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1267 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a wxPoint
}
1268 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionTuple()
}}{Returns a tuple (x, y)
}
1272 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
1274 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1275 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPosition()
}}{Returns a Wx::Point
}
1276 \twocolitem{{\bf GetPositionXY()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
1282 \wxheading{See also
}
1284 \helpref{GetScreenPosition
}{wxwindowgetscreenposition
}
1287 \membersection{wxWindow::GetPrevSibling
}\label{wxwindowgetprevsibling
}
1289 \constfunc{wxWindow *
}{GetPrevSibling
}{\void}
1291 Returns the previous window before this one among the parent children or
\NULL if
1292 this window is the first child.
1296 \wxheading{See also
}
1298 \helpref{GetNextSibling
}{wxwindowgetnextsibling
}
1301 \membersection{wxWindow::GetRect
}\label{wxwindowgetrect
}
1303 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetRect
}{\void}
1305 Returns the position and size of the window as a
\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
1307 \wxheading{See also
}
1309 \helpref{GetScreenRect
}{wxwindowgetscreenrect
}
1312 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScreenPosition
}\label{wxwindowgetscreenposition
}
1314 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetScreenPosition
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
1316 \constfunc{wxPoint
}{GetScreenPosition
}{\void}
1318 Returns the window position in screen coordinates, whether the window is a
1319 child window or a top level one.
1321 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1323 \docparam{x
}{Receives the x position of the window on the screen if non-
\NULL.
}
1325 \docparam{y
}{Receives the y position of the window on the screen if non-
\NULL.
}
1327 \wxheading{See also
}
1329 \helpref{GetPosition
}{wxwindowgetposition
}
1332 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScreenRect
}\label{wxwindowgetscreenrect
}
1334 \constfunc{virtual wxRect
}{GetScreenRect
}{\void}
1336 Returns the position and size of the window on the screen as a
1337 \helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object.
1339 \wxheading{See also
}
1341 \helpref{GetRect
}{wxwindowgetrect
}
1344 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollpos
}
1346 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1348 Returns the built-in scrollbar position.
1350 \wxheading{See also
}
1352 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1355 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollrange
}
1357 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1359 Returns the built-in scrollbar range.
1361 \wxheading{See also
}
1363 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1366 \membersection{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}\label{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
}
1368 \func{virtual int
}{GetScrollThumb
}{\param{int
}{orientation
}}
1370 Returns the built-in scrollbar thumb size.
1372 \wxheading{See also
}
1374 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
1377 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSize
}\label{wxwindowgetsize
}
1379 \constfunc{void
}{GetSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1381 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetSize
}{\void}
1383 Returns the size of the entire window in pixels, including title bar, border,
1386 Note that if this window is a top-level one and it is currently minimized, the
1387 returned size is the restored window size, not the size of the window icon.
1389 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1391 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window width.
}
1393 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window height.
}
1395 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1396 implements the following methods:
\par
1397 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1398 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a wxSize
}
1399 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeTuple()
}}{Returns a
2-tuple (width, height)
}
1403 \perlnote{In wxPerl there are two methods instead of a single overloaded
1405 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1406 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSize()
}}{Returns a Wx::Size
}
1407 \twocolitem{{\bf GetSizeWH()
}}{Returns a
2-element list
1408 {\tt ( width, height )
}}
1412 \wxheading{See also
}
1414 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
},
\rtfsp
1415 \helpref{GetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1418 \membersection{wxWindow::GetSizer
}\label{wxwindowgetsizer
}
1420 \constfunc{wxSizer *
}{GetSizer
}{\void}
1422 Return the sizer associated with the window by a previous call to
1423 \helpref{SetSizer()
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} or
{\tt NULL
}.
1426 \membersection{wxWindow::GetTextExtent
}\label{wxwindowgettextextent
}
1428 \constfunc{virtual void
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
},
\param{int*
}{w
},
\param{int*
}{h
},
1429 \param{int*
}{descent = NULL
},
\param{int*
}{externalLeading = NULL
},
1430 \param{const wxFont*
}{font = NULL
},
\param{bool
}{ use16 =
{\tt false
}}}
1432 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetTextExtent
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{string
}}
1434 Gets the dimensions of the string as it would be drawn on the
1435 window with the currently selected font.
1437 The text extent is returned in
\arg{w
} and
\arg{h
} pointers (first form) or as a
1438 \helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object (second form).
1440 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1442 \docparam{string
}{String whose extent is to be measured.
}
1444 \docparam{w
}{Return value for width.
}
1446 \docparam{h
}{Return value for height.
}
1448 \docparam{descent
}{Return value for descent (optional).
}
1450 \docparam{externalLeading
}{Return value for external leading (optional).
}
1452 \docparam{font
}{Font to use instead of the current window font (optional).
}
1454 \docparam{use16
}{If
{\tt true
},
{\it string
} contains
16-bit characters. The default is
{\tt false
}.
}
1456 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1457 implements the following methods:
\par
1458 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1459 \twocolitem{{\bf GetTextExtent(string)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (width, height)
}
1460 \twocolitem{{\bf GetFullTextExtent(string, font=NULL)
}}{Returns a
1461 4-tuple, (width, height, descent, externalLeading)
}
1465 \perlnote{In wxPerl this method takes only the
{\tt string
} and optionally
1466 {\tt font
} parameters, and returns a
4-element list
1467 {\tt ( x, y, descent, externalLeading )
}.
}
1470 \membersection{wxWindow::GetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowgettooltip
}
1472 \constfunc{wxToolTip*
}{GetToolTip
}{\void}
1474 Get the associated tooltip or NULL if none.
1477 \membersection{wxWindow::GetUpdateRegion
}\label{wxwindowgetupdateregion
}
1479 \constfunc{virtual wxRegion
}{GetUpdateRegion
}{\void}
1481 Returns the region specifying which parts of the window have been damaged. Should
1482 only be called within an
\helpref{wxPaintEvent
}{wxpaintevent
} handler.
1484 \wxheading{See also
}
1486 \helpref{wxRegion
}{wxregion
},
\rtfsp
1487 \helpref{wxRegionIterator
}{wxregioniterator
}
1490 \membersection{wxWindow::GetValidator
}\label{wxwindowgetvalidator
}
1492 \constfunc{wxValidator*
}{GetValidator
}{\void}
1494 Returns a pointer to the current validator for the window, or NULL if there is none.
1497 \membersection{wxWindow::GetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowgetvirtualsize
}
1499 \constfunc{void
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\param{int*
}{width
},
\param{int*
}{height
}}
1501 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetVirtualSize
}{\void}
1503 This gets the virtual size of the window in pixels. By default it
1504 returns the client size of the window, but after a call to
1505 \helpref{SetVirtualSize
}{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
} it will return
1508 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1510 \docparam{width
}{Receives the window virtual width.
}
1512 \docparam{height
}{Receives the window virtual height.
}
1514 \helpref{GetSize
}{wxwindowgetsize
},
\rtfsp
1515 \helpref{GetClientSize
}{wxwindowgetclientsize
}
1518 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowBorderSize
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowbordersize
}
1520 \constfunc{wxSize
}{GetWindowBorderSize
}{\void}
1522 Returns the size of the left/right and top/bottom borders of this window in x
1523 and y components of the result respectively.
1526 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
1528 \constfunc{long
}{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{\void}
1530 Gets the window style that was passed to the constructor or
{\bf Create
}
1531 method.
{\bf GetWindowStyle()
} is another name for the same function.
1534 \membersection{wxWindow::GetWindowVariant
}\label{wxwindowgetwindowvariant
}
1536 \constfunc{wxWindowVariant
}{GetWindowVariant
}{\void}
1538 Returns the value previously passed to
1539 \helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}.
1542 \membersection{wxWindow::HandleWindowEvent
}\label{wxwindowhandlewindowevent
}
1544 \func{bool
}{HandleWindowEvent
}{\param{wxEvent\&
}{event
}}
1546 Shorthand for
\texttt{\helpref{GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
}()->
\helpref{SafelyProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlersafelyprocessevent
}(event)
}.
1549 \membersection{wxWindow::HasCapture
}\label{wxwindowhascapture
}
1551 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasCapture
}{\void}
1553 Returns
{\tt true
} if this window has the current mouse capture.
1555 \wxheading{See also
}
1557 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
1558 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
1559 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
1560 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
1563 \membersection{wxWindow::HasExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowhasextrastyle
}
1565 \constfunc{bool
}{HasExtraStyle
}{\param{int
}{exFlag
}}
1567 Returns
\texttt{true
} if the window has the given
\arg{exFlag
} bit set in its
1570 \wxheading{See also
}
1572 \helpref{SetExtraStyle
}{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
1575 \membersection{wxWindow::HasFlag
}\label{wxwindowhasflag
}
1577 \constfunc{bool
}{HasFlag
}{\param{int
}{flag
}}
1579 Returns
\texttt{true
} if the window has the given
\arg{flag
} bit set.
1582 \membersection{wxWindow::HasMultiplePages
}\label{wxwindowhasmultiplepages
}
1584 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasMultiplePages
}{\void}
1586 This method should be overridden to return
\texttt{true
} if this window has
1587 multiple pages. All standard class with multiple pages such as
1588 \helpref{wxNotebook
}{wxnotebook
},
\helpref{wxListbook
}{wxlistbook
} and
1589 \helpref{wxTreebook
}{wxtreebook
} already override it to return
\texttt{true
}
1590 and user-defined classes with similar behaviour should do it as well to allow
1591 the library to handle such windows appropriately.
1594 \membersection{wxWindow::HasScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowhasscrollbar
}
1596 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orient
}}
1598 Returns
{\tt true
} if this window has a scroll bar for this orientation.
1600 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1602 \docparam{orient
}{Orientation to check, either
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
} or
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}.
}
1605 \membersection{wxWindow::HasTransparentBackground
}\label{wxwindowhastransparentbackground
}
1607 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{HasTransparentBackground
}{\void}
1609 Returns
\true if this window background is transparent (as, for example, for
1610 wxStaticText) and should show the parent window background.
1612 This method is mostly used internally by the library itself and you normally
1613 shouldn't have to call it. You may, however, have to override it in your
1614 wxWindow-derived class to ensure that background is painted correctly.
1617 \membersection{wxWindow::Hide
}\label{wxwindowhide
}
1619 \func{bool
}{Hide
}{\void}
1621 Equivalent to calling
\helpref{Show
}{wxwindowshow
}(
{\tt false
}).
1624 \membersection{wxWindow::HideWithEffect
}\label{wxwindowhidewitheffect
}
1626 \func{virtual bool
}{HideWithEffect
}{\param{wxShowEffect
}{effect
},
\param{unsigned
}{timeout = $
0$
},
\param{wxDirection
}{dir = wxBOTTOM
}}
1628 This function hides a window, like
\helpref{Hide()
}{wxwindowhide
}, but using a
1629 special visual effect if possible.
1631 The parameters of this function are the same as for
1632 \helpref{ShowWithEffect()
}{wxwindowshowwitheffect
}, please see their
1638 \membersection{wxWindow::InheritAttributes
}\label{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
1640 \func{void
}{InheritAttributes
}{\void}
1642 This function is (or should be, in case of custom controls) called during
1643 window creation to intelligently set up the window visual attributes, that is
1644 the font and the foreground and background colours.
1646 By ``intelligently'' the following is meant: by default, all windows use their
1647 own
\helpref{default
}{wxwindowgetclassdefaultattributes
} attributes. However
1648 if some of the parents attributes are explicitly (that is, using
1649 \helpref{SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
} and not
1650 \helpref{SetOwnFont
}{wxwindowsetownfont
}) changed
\emph{and
} if the
1651 corresponding attribute hadn't been explicitly set for this window itself,
1652 then this window takes the same value as used by the parent. In addition, if
1653 the window overrides
\helpref{ShouldInheritColours
}{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
1654 to return
\false, the colours will not be changed no matter what and only the
1657 This rather complicated logic is necessary in order to accommodate the
1658 different usage scenarios. The most common one is when all default attributes
1659 are used and in this case, nothing should be inherited as in modern GUIs
1660 different controls use different fonts (and colours) than their siblings so
1661 they can't inherit the same value from the parent. However it was also deemed
1662 desirable to allow to simply change the attributes of all children at once by
1663 just changing the font or colour of their common parent, hence in this case we
1664 do inherit the parents attributes.
1667 \membersection{wxWindow::InitDialog
}\label{wxwindowinitdialog
}
1669 \func{void
}{InitDialog
}{\void}
1671 Sends an
{\tt wxEVT
\_INIT\_DIALOG} event, whose handler usually transfers data
1672 to the dialog via validators.
1675 \membersection{wxWindow::InvalidateBestSize
}\label{wxwindowinvalidatebestsize
}
1677 \func{void
}{InvalidateBestSize
}{\void}
1679 Resets the cached best size value so it will be recalculated the next time it is needed.
1682 \membersection{wxWindow::IsDoubleBuffered
}\label{wxwindowisdoublebuffered
}
1684 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsDoubleBuffered
}{\void}
1686 Returns
\true if the window contents is double-buffered by the system, i.e. if
1687 any drawing done on the window is really done on a temporary backing surface
1688 and transferred to the screen all at once later.
1690 \wxheading{See also
}
1692 \helpref{wxBufferedDC
}{wxbuffereddc
}
1695 \membersection{wxWindow::IsEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisenabled
}
1697 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsEnabled
}{\void}
1699 Returns
\true if the window is enabled, i.e. if it accepts user input,
\false
1702 Notice that this method can return
\false even if this window itself hadn't
1703 been explicitly disabled when one of its parent windows is disabled. To get the
1704 intrinsic status of this window, use
1705 \helpref{IsThisEnabled
}{wxwindowisthisenabled
}
1707 \wxheading{See also
}
1709 \helpref{wxWindow::Enable
}{wxwindowenable
}
1712 \membersection{wxWindow::IsExposed
}\label{wxwindowisexposed
}
1714 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
1716 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxPoint
}{\&pt
}}
1718 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
},
\param{int
}{w
},
\param{int
}{h
}}
1720 \constfunc{bool
}{IsExposed
}{\param{wxRect
}{\&rect
}}
1722 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given point or rectangle area has been exposed since the
1723 last repaint. Call this in an paint event handler to optimize redrawing by
1724 only redrawing those areas, which have been exposed.
1726 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1727 implements the following methods:
\par
1728 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1729 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposed(x,y, w=
0,h=
0)
}}{}
1730 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedPoint(pt)
}}{}
1731 \twocolitem{{\bf IsExposedRect(rect)
}}{}
1735 \membersection{wxWindow::IsFrozen
}\label{wxwindowisfrozen
}
1737 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsFrozen
}{\void}
1739 Returns
\true if the window is currently frozen by a call to
1740 \helpref{Freeze()
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
1742 \wxheading{See also
}
1744 \helpref{Thaw()
}{wxwindowthaw
}
1747 \membersection{wxWindow::IsRetained
}\label{wxwindowisretained
}
1749 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsRetained
}{\void}
1751 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is retained,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
1755 Retained windows are only available on X platforms.
1758 \membersection{wxWindow::IsScrollbarAlwaysShown
}\label{wxwindowisscrollbaralwaysshown
}
1760 \func{bool
}{IsScrollbarAlwaysShown
}{\param{int
}{ orient
}}
1762 Return whether a scrollbar is always shown.
1764 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1766 \docparam{orient
}{Orientation to check, either
{\tt wxHORIZONTAL
} or
{\tt wxVERTICAL
}.
}
1768 \wxheading{See also
}
1770 \helpref{wxWindow::AlwaysShowScrollbars
}{wxwindowalwaysshowscrollbars
}
1773 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShown
}\label{wxwindowisshown
}
1775 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShown
}{\void}
1777 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is shown,
{\tt false
} if it has been hidden.
1779 \wxheading{See also
}
1781 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShownOnScreen
}{wxwindowisshownonscreen
}
1784 \membersection{wxWindow::IsShownOnScreen
}\label{wxwindowisshownonscreen
}
1786 \constfunc{virtual bool
}{IsShownOnScreen
}{\void}
1788 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window is physically visible on the screen, i.e. it
1789 is shown and all its parents up to the toplevel window are shown as well.
1791 \wxheading{See also
}
1793 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
}
1796 \membersection{wxWindow::IsThisEnabled
}\label{wxwindowisthisenabled
}
1798 \constfunc{bool
}{IsThisEnabled
}{\void}
1800 Returns
\true if this window is intrinsically enabled,
\false otherwise, i.e.
1801 if
\helpref{Enable(false)
}{wxwindowenable
} had been called. This method is
1802 mostly used for wxWidgets itself, user code should normally use
1803 \helpref{IsEnabled
}{wxwindowisenabled
} instead.
1806 \membersection{wxWindow::IsTopLevel
}\label{wxwindowistoplevel
}
1808 \constfunc{bool
}{IsTopLevel
}{\void}
1810 Returns
{\tt true
} if the given window is a top-level one. Currently all frames and
1811 dialogs are considered to be top-level windows (even if they have a parent
1815 \membersection{wxWindow::Layout
}\label{wxwindowlayout
}
1817 \func{void
}{Layout
}{\void}
1819 Invokes the constraint-based layout algorithm or the sizer-based algorithm
1822 See
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
}: when auto
1823 layout is on, this function gets called automatically when the window is resized.
1826 \membersection{wxWindow::LineDown
}\label{wxwindowlinedown
}
1828 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}$(
1)$.
1831 \membersection{wxWindow::LineUp
}\label{wxwindowlineup
}
1833 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}$(-
1)$.
1836 \membersection{wxWindow::Lower
}\label{wxwindowlower
}
1838 \func{void
}{Lower
}{\void}
1840 Lowers the window to the bottom of the window hierarchy (z-order).
1842 \wxheading{See also
}
1844 \helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
1847 \membersection{wxWindow::MakeModal
}\label{wxwindowmakemodal
}
1849 \func{virtual void
}{MakeModal
}{\param{bool
}{flag
}}
1851 Disables all other windows in the application so that
1852 the user can only interact with this window.
1854 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1856 \docparam{flag
}{If
{\tt true
}, this call disables all other windows in the application so that
1857 the user can only interact with this window. If
{\tt false
}, the effect is reversed.
}
1860 \membersection{wxWindow::Move
}\label{wxwindowmove
}
1862 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
1864 \func{void
}{Move
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{ pt
}}
1866 Moves the window to the given position.
1868 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1870 \docparam{x
}{Required x position.
}
1872 \docparam{y
}{Required y position.
}
1874 \docparam{pt
}{\helpref{wxPoint
}{wxpoint
} object representing the position.
}
1878 Implementations of SetSize can also implicitly implement the
1879 wxWindow::Move function, which is defined in the base wxWindow class
1883 SetSize(x, y, wxDefaultCoord, wxDefaultCoord, wxSIZE_USE_EXISTING);
1886 \wxheading{See also
}
1888 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}
1890 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
1891 implements the following methods:
\par
1892 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
1893 \twocolitem{{\bf Move(point)
}}{Accepts a wxPoint
}
1894 \twocolitem{{\bf MoveXY(x, y)
}}{Accepts a pair of integers
}
1899 \membersection{wxWindow::MoveAfterInTabOrder
}\label{wxwindowmoveafterintaborder
}
1901 \func{void
}{MoveAfterInTabOrder
}{\param{wxWindow *
}{win
}}
1903 Moves this window in the tab navigation order after the specified
\arg{win
}.
1904 This means that when the user presses
\texttt{TAB
} key on that other window,
1905 the focus switches to this window.
1907 Default tab order is the same as creation order, this function and
1908 \helpref{MoveBeforeInTabOrder()
}{wxwindowmovebeforeintaborder
} allow to change
1909 it after creating all the windows.
1911 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1913 \docparam{win
}{A sibling of this window which should precede it in tab order,
1917 \membersection{wxWindow::MoveBeforeInTabOrder
}\label{wxwindowmovebeforeintaborder
}
1919 \func{void
}{MoveBeforeInTabOrder
}{\param{wxWindow *
}{win
}}
1921 Same as
\helpref{MoveAfterInTabOrder
}{wxwindowmoveafterintaborder
} except that
1922 it inserts this window just before
\arg{win
} instead of putting it right after
1926 \membersection{wxWindow::Navigate
}\label{wxwindownavigate
}
1928 \func{bool
}{Navigate
}{\param{int
}{ flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
}}
1930 Performs a keyboard navigation action starting from this window. This method is
1931 equivalent to calling
\helpref{NavigateIn()
}{wxwindownavigatein
} method on the
1934 \wxheading{Parameters
}
1936 \docparam{flags
}{A combination of wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward and wxNavigationKeyEvent::WinChange.
}
1938 \wxheading{Return value
}
1940 Returns
\true if the focus was moved to another window or
\false if nothing
1945 You may wish to call this from a text control custom keypress handler to do the default
1946 navigation behaviour for the tab key, since the standard default behaviour for
1947 a multiline text control with the wxTE
\_PROCESS\_TAB style is to insert a tab
1948 and not navigate to the next control. See also
\helpref{wxNavigationKeyEvent
}{wxnavigationkeyevent
}.
1951 \membersection{wxWindow::NavigateIn
}\label{wxwindownavigatein
}
1953 \func{bool
}{NavigateIn
}{\param{int
}{ flags = wxNavigationKeyEvent::IsForward
}}
1955 Performs a keyboard navigation action inside this window.
1957 See
\helpref{Navigate
}{wxwindownavigate
} for more information.
1960 \membersection{wxWindow::NextControlId
}\label{wxwindownextcontrolid
}
1962 \func{static int
}{NextControlId
}{\param{int
}{winid
}}
1964 If two controls are created consecutively using
\texttt{wxID
\_ANY} id, this
1965 function allows to retrieve the effective id of the latter control from the id
1966 of the former. This is useful for example to find the control following its
1967 \helpref{wxStaticText
}{wxstatictext
} label if only the id of or pointer to the
1968 label is available to the caller but it is known that the two controls were
1971 \wxheading{See also
}
1973 \helpref{PrevControlId
}{wxwindowprevcontrolid
}
1976 %% VZ: wxWindow::OnXXX() functions should not be documented but I'm leaving
1977 %% the old docs here in case we want to move any still needed bits to
1978 %% the right location (i.e. probably the corresponding events docs)
1980 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnActivate}\label{wxwindowonactivate}
1982 %% \func{void}{OnActivate}{\param{wxActivateEvent\&}{ event}}
1984 %% Called when a window is activated or deactivated.
1986 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
1988 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing activation information.}
1990 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
1992 %% If the window is being activated, \helpref{wxActivateEvent::GetActive}{wxactivateeventgetactive} returns {\tt true},
1993 %% otherwise it returns {\tt false} (it is being deactivated).
1995 %% \wxheading{See also}
1997 %% \helpref{wxActivateEvent}{wxactivateevent},\rtfsp
1998 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2000 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnChar}\label{wxwindowonchar}
2002 %% \func{void}{OnChar}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2004 %% Called when the user has pressed a key that is not a modifier (SHIFT, CONTROL or ALT).
2006 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2008 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2009 %% details about this class.}
2011 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2013 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress. To intercept this event,
2014 %% use the EVT\_CHAR macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnChar} handler may call this
2015 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2017 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
2020 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept modifier
2021 %% keypresses, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2022 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2024 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
2026 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
2027 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
2029 %% \wxheading{See also}
2031 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
2032 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2033 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2035 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCharHook}\label{wxwindowoncharhook}
2037 %% \func{void}{OnCharHook}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2039 %% This member is called to allow the window to intercept keyboard events
2040 %% before they are processed by child windows.
2042 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2044 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2045 %% details about this class.}
2047 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2049 %% This member function is called in response to a keypress, if the window is active. To intercept this event,
2050 %% use the EVT\_CHAR\_HOOK macro in an event table definition. If you do not process a particular
2051 %% keypress, call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip} to allow default processing.
2053 %% An example of using this function is in the implementation of escape-character processing for wxDialog,
2054 %% where pressing ESC dismisses the dialog by {\bf OnCharHook} 'forging' a cancel button press event.
2056 %% Note that the ASCII values do not have explicit key codes: they are passed as ASCII
2059 %% This function is only relevant to top-level windows (frames and dialogs), and under
2060 %% Windows only. Under GTK the normal EVT\_CHAR\_ event has the functionality, i.e.
2061 %% you can intercept it, and if you don't call \helpref{wxEvent::Skip}{wxeventskip}
2062 %% the window won't get the event.
2064 %% \wxheading{See also}
2066 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent},\rtfsp
2067 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2068 %% %% GD: OnXXX functions are not documented
2069 %% %%\helpref{wxApp::OnCharHook}{wxapponcharhook},\rtfsp
2070 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2072 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnCommand}\label{wxwindowoncommand}
2074 %% \func{virtual void}{OnCommand}{\param{wxEvtHandler\& }{object}, \param{wxCommandEvent\& }{event}}
2076 %% This virtual member function is called if the control does not handle the command event.
2078 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2080 %% \docparam{object}{Object receiving the command event.}
2082 %% \docparam{event}{Command event}
2084 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2086 %% This virtual function is provided mainly for backward compatibility. You can also intercept commands
2087 %% from child controls by using an event table, with identifiers or identifier ranges to identify
2088 %% the control(s) in question.
2090 %% \wxheading{See also}
2092 %% \helpref{wxCommandEvent}{wxcommandevent},\rtfsp
2093 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2095 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnClose}\label{wxwindowonclose}
2097 %% \func{virtual bool}{OnClose}{\void}
2099 %% Called when the user has tried to close a a frame
2100 %% or dialog box using the window manager (X) or system menu (Windows).
2102 %% {\bf Note:} This is an obsolete function.
2103 %% It is superseded by the \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow} event
2106 %% \wxheading{Return value}
2108 %% If {\tt true} is returned by OnClose, the window will be deleted by the system, otherwise the
2109 %% attempt will be ignored. Do not delete the window from within this handler, although
2110 %% you may delete other windows.
2112 %% \wxheading{See also}
2114 %% \helpref{Window deletion overview}{windowdeletionoverview},\rtfsp
2115 %% \helpref{wxWindow::Close}{wxwindowclose},\rtfsp
2116 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnCloseWindow}{wxwindowonclosewindow},\rtfsp
2117 %% \helpref{wxCloseEvent}{wxcloseevent}
2119 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}\label{wxwindowonkeydown}
2121 %% \func{void}{OnKeyDown}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2123 %% Called when the user has pressed a key, before it is translated into an ASCII value using other
2124 %% modifier keys that might be pressed at the same time.
2126 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2128 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2129 %% details about this class.}
2131 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2133 %% This member function is called in response to a key down event. To intercept this event,
2134 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_DOWN macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyDown} handler may call this
2135 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2137 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
2138 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2139 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2141 %% Most, but not all, windows allow keypresses to be intercepted.
2143 %% {\bf Tip:} be sure to call {\tt event.Skip()} for events that you don't process in this function,
2144 %% otherwise menu shortcuts may cease to work under Windows.
2146 %% \wxheading{See also}
2148 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup},\rtfsp
2149 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2150 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2152 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}\label{wxwindowonkeyup}
2154 %% \func{void}{OnKeyUp}{\param{wxKeyEvent\&}{ event}}
2156 %% Called when the user has released a key.
2158 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2160 %% \docparam{event}{Object containing keypress information. See \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent} for
2161 %% details about this class.}
2163 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2165 %% This member function is called in response to a key up event. To intercept this event,
2166 %% use the EVT\_KEY\_UP macro in an event table definition. Your {\bf OnKeyUp} handler may call this
2167 %% default function to achieve default keypress functionality.
2169 %% Note that not all keypresses can be intercepted this way. If you wish to intercept special
2170 %% keys, such as shift, control, and function keys, then you will need to use \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown} or
2171 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyUp}{wxwindowonkeyup}.
2173 %% Most, but not all, windows allow key up events to be intercepted.
2175 %% \wxheading{See also}
2177 %% \helpref{wxWindow::OnChar}{wxwindowonchar}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKeyDown}{wxwindowonkeydown},\rtfsp
2178 %% \helpref{wxKeyEvent}{wxkeyevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnCharHook}{wxwindowoncharhook},\rtfsp
2179 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2181 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnInitDialog}\label{wxwindowoninitdialog}
2183 %% \func{void}{OnInitDialog}{\param{wxInitDialogEvent\&}{ event}}
2185 %% Default handler for the wxEVT\_INIT\_DIALOG event. Calls \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}.
2187 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2189 %% \docparam{event}{Dialog initialisation event.}
2191 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2193 %% Gives the window the default behaviour of transferring data to child controls via
2194 %% the validator that each control has.
2196 %% \wxheading{See also}
2198 %% \helpref{wxValidator}{wxvalidator}, \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow}
2200 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMenuHighlight}\label{wxwindowonmenuhighlight}
2202 %% \func{void}{OnMenuHighlight}{\param{wxMenuEvent\& }{event}}
2204 %% Called when a menu select is received from a menu bar: that is, the
2205 %% mouse cursor is over a menu item, but the left mouse button has not been
2208 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2210 %% \docparam{event}{The menu highlight event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent}.}
2212 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2214 %% You can choose any member function to receive
2215 %% menu select events, using the EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT macro for individual menu items or EVT\_MENU\_HIGHLIGHT\_ALL macro
2216 %% for all menu items.
2218 %% The default implementation for \helpref{wxFrame::OnMenuHighlight}{wxframeonmenuhighlight} displays help
2219 %% text in the first field of the status bar.
2221 %% This function was known as {\bf OnMenuSelect} in earlier versions of wxWidgets, but this was confusing
2222 %% since a selection is normally a left-click action.
2224 %% \wxheading{See also}
2226 %% \helpref{wxMenuEvent}{wxmenuevent},\rtfsp
2227 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2230 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMouseEvent}\label{wxwindowonmouseevent}
2232 %% \func{void}{OnMouseEvent}{\param{wxMouseEvent\&}{ event}}
2234 %% Called when the user has initiated an event with the
2237 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2239 %% \docparam{event}{The mouse event. See \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent} for
2242 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2244 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
2246 %% To intercept this event, use the EVT\_MOUSE\_EVENTS macro in an event table definition, or individual
2247 %% mouse event macros such as EVT\_LEFT\_DOWN.
2249 %% \wxheading{See also}
2251 %% \helpref{wxMouseEvent}{wxmouseevent},\rtfsp
2252 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2254 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnMove}\label{wxwindowonmove}
2256 %% \func{void}{OnMove}{\param{wxMoveEvent\& }{event}}
2258 %% Called when a window is moved.
2260 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2262 %% \docparam{event}{The move event. For more information, see \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent}.}
2264 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2266 %% Use the EVT\_MOVE macro to intercept move events.
2268 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2270 %% Not currently implemented.
2272 %% \wxheading{See also}
2274 %% \helpref{wxMoveEvent}{wxmoveevent},\rtfsp
2275 %% \helpref{wxFrame::OnSize}{wxframeonsize},\rtfsp
2276 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2278 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnPaint}\label{wxwindowonpaint}
2280 %% \func{void}{OnPaint}{\param{wxPaintEvent\& }{event}}
2282 %% Sent to the event handler when the window must be refreshed.
2284 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2286 %% \docparam{event}{Paint event. For more information, see \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent}.}
2288 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2290 %% Use the EVT\_PAINT macro in an event table definition to intercept paint events.
2292 %% Note that In a paint event handler, the application must {\it always} create a \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc} object,
2293 %% even if you do not use it. Otherwise, under MS Windows, refreshing for this and other windows will go wrong.
2299 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
2301 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
2303 %% DrawMyDocument(dc);
2308 %% You can optimize painting by retrieving the rectangles
2309 %% that have been damaged and only repainting these. The rectangles are in
2310 %% terms of the client area, and are unscrolled, so you will need to do
2311 %% some calculations using the current view position to obtain logical,
2314 %% Here is an example of using the \helpref{wxRegionIterator}{wxregioniterator} class:
2318 %% // Called when window needs to be repainted.
2319 %% void MyWindow::OnPaint(wxPaintEvent\& event)
2321 %% wxPaintDC dc(this);
2323 %% // Find Out where the window is scrolled to
2324 %% int vbX,vbY; // Top left corner of client
2325 %% GetViewStart(&vbX,&vbY);
2327 %% int vX,vY,vW,vH; // Dimensions of client area in pixels
2328 %% wxRegionIterator upd(GetUpdateRegion()); // get the update rect list
2337 %% // Alternatively we can do this:
2339 %% // upd.GetRect(&rect);
2341 %% // Repaint this rectangle
2350 %% \wxheading{See also}
2352 %% \helpref{wxPaintEvent}{wxpaintevent},\rtfsp
2353 %% \helpref{wxPaintDC}{wxpaintdc},\rtfsp
2354 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2356 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnScroll}\label{wxwindowonscroll}
2358 %% \func{void}{OnScroll}{\param{wxScrollWinEvent\& }{event}}
2360 %% Called when a scroll window event is received from one of the window's built-in scrollbars.
2362 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2364 %% \docparam{event}{Command event. Retrieve the new scroll position by
2365 %% calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetPosition}{wxscrolleventgetposition}, and the
2366 %% scrollbar orientation by calling \helpref{wxScrollEvent::GetOrientation}{wxscrolleventgetorientation}.}
2368 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2370 %% Note that it is not possible to distinguish between horizontal and vertical scrollbars
2371 %% until the function is executing (you can't have one function for vertical, another
2372 %% for horizontal events).
2374 %% \wxheading{See also}
2376 %% \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent}{wxscrollwinevent},\rtfsp
2377 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2379 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSetFocus}\label{wxwindowonsetfocus}
2381 %% \func{void}{OnSetFocus}{\param{wxFocusEvent\& }{event}}
2383 %% Called when a window's focus is being set.
2385 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2387 %% \docparam{event}{The focus event. For more information, see \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}.}
2389 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2391 %% To intercept this event, use the macro EVT\_SET\_FOCUS in an event table definition.
2393 %% Most, but not all, windows respond to this event.
2395 %% \wxheading{See also}
2397 %% \helpref{wxFocusEvent}{wxfocusevent}, \helpref{wxWindow::OnKillFocus}{wxwindowonkillfocus},\rtfsp
2398 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2400 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSize}\label{wxwindowonsize}
2402 %% \func{void}{OnSize}{\param{wxSizeEvent\& }{event}}
2404 %% Called when the window has been resized. This is not a virtual function; you should
2405 %% provide your own non-virtual OnSize function and direct size events to it using EVT\_SIZE
2406 %% in an event table definition.
2408 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2410 %% \docparam{event}{Size event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent}.}
2412 %% \wxheading{Remarks}
2414 %% You may wish to use this for frames to resize their child windows as appropriate.
2416 %% Note that the size passed is of
2417 %% the whole window: call \helpref{wxWindow::GetClientSize}{wxwindowgetclientsize} for the area which may be
2418 %% used by the application.
2420 %% When a window is resized, usually only a small part of the window is damaged and you
2421 %% may only need to repaint that area. However, if your drawing depends on the size of the window,
2422 %% you may need to clear the DC explicitly and repaint the whole window. In which case, you
2423 %% may need to call \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh}{wxwindowrefresh} to invalidate the entire window.
2425 %% \wxheading{See also}
2427 %% \helpref{wxSizeEvent}{wxsizeevent},\rtfsp
2428 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2430 %% \membersection{wxWindow::OnSysColourChanged}\label{wxwindowonsyscolourchanged}
2432 %% \func{void}{OnSysColourChanged}{\param{wxOnSysColourChangedEvent\& }{event}}
2434 %% Called when the user has changed the system colours. Windows only.
2436 %% \wxheading{Parameters}
2438 %% \docparam{event}{System colour change event. For more information, see \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent}.}
2440 %% \wxheading{See also}
2442 %% \helpref{wxSysColourChangedEvent}{wxsyscolourchangedevent},\rtfsp
2443 %% \helpref{Event handling overview}{eventhandlingoverview}
2446 \membersection{wxWindow::OnInternalIdle
}\label{wxwindowoninternalidle
}
2448 \func{virtual void
}{OnInternalIdle
}{\void}
2450 This virtual function is normally only used internally, but
2451 sometimes an application may need it to implement functionality
2452 that should not be disabled by an application defining an OnIdle
2453 handler in a derived class.
2455 This function may be used to do delayed painting, for example,
2456 and most implementations call
\helpref{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
2457 in order to send update events to the window in idle time.
2460 \membersection{wxWindow::PageDown
}\label{wxwindowpagedown
}
2462 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollPages()
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}$(
1)$.
2465 \membersection{wxWindow::PageUp
}\label{wxwindowpageup
}
2467 This is just a wrapper for
\helpref{ScrollPages()
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}$(-
1)$.
2470 \membersection{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
2472 \constfunc{wxEvtHandler*
}{PopEventHandler
}{\param{bool
}{deleteHandler =
{\tt false
}}}
2474 Removes and returns the top-most event handler on the event handler stack.
2476 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2478 \docparam{deleteHandler
}{If this is
{\tt true
}, the handler will be deleted after it is removed. The
2479 default value is
{\tt false
}.
}
2481 \wxheading{See also
}
2483 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2484 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2485 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2486 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2487 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}\rtfsp
2490 \membersection{wxWindow::PopupMenu
}\label{wxwindowpopupmenu
}
2492 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pos = wxDefaultPosition
}}
2494 \func{bool
}{PopupMenu
}{\param{wxMenu*
}{menu
},
\param{int
}{x
},
\param{int
}{y
}}
2496 Pops up the given menu at the specified coordinates, relative to this
2497 window, and returns control when the user has dismissed the menu. If a
2498 menu item is selected, the corresponding menu event is generated and will be
2499 processed as usually. If the coordinates are not specified, current mouse
2500 cursor position is used.
2502 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2504 \docparam{menu
}{Menu to pop up.
}
2506 \docparam{pos
}{The position where the menu will appear.
}
2508 \docparam{x
}{Required x position for the menu to appear.
}
2510 \docparam{y
}{Required y position for the menu to appear.
}
2512 \wxheading{See also
}
2514 \helpref{wxMenu
}{wxmenu
}
2518 Just before the menu is popped up,
\helpref{wxMenu::UpdateUI
}{wxmenuupdateui
}
2519 is called to ensure that the menu items are in the correct state. The menu does
2520 not get deleted by the window.
2522 It is recommended to not explicitly specify coordinates when calling PopupMenu
2523 in response to mouse click, because some of the ports (namely, wxGTK) can do
2524 a better job of positioning the menu in that case.
2526 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2527 implements the following methods:
\par
2528 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2529 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenu(menu, point)
}}{Specifies position with a wxPoint
}
2530 \twocolitem{{\bf PopupMenuXY(menu, x, y)
}}{Specifies position with two integers (x, y)
}
2535 \membersection{wxWindow::PrevControlId
}\label{wxwindowprevcontrolid
}
2537 \func{static int
}{PrevControlId
}{\param{int
}{winid
}}
2539 This is similar to
\helpref{NextControlId
}{wxwindownextcontrolid
} but returns
2540 the id of the control created just before the one with the given
\arg{winid
}.
2543 \membersection{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowpusheventhandler
}
2545 \func{void
}{PushEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
2547 Pushes this event handler onto the event stack for the window.
2549 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2551 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be pushed.
}
2555 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
2556 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
2557 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
2558 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
2561 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
} allows
2562 an application to set up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by one event handler is
2563 handed to the next one in the chain. Use
\helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
} to
2564 remove the event handler.
2566 \wxheading{See also
}
2568 \helpref{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}{wxwindowseteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2569 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2570 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2571 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
2572 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
2575 \membersection{wxWindow::Raise
}\label{wxwindowraise
}
2577 \func{void
}{Raise
}{\void}
2579 Raises the window to the top of the window hierarchy (z-order).
2581 In current version of wxWidgets this works both for managed and child windows.
2583 \wxheading{See also
}
2585 \helpref{Lower
}{wxwindowlower
}
2588 \membersection{wxWindow::Refresh
}\label{wxwindowrefresh
}
2590 \func{virtual void
}{Refresh
}{\param{bool
}{ eraseBackground =
{\tt true
}},
\param{const wxRect*
}{rect = NULL
}}
2592 Causes this window, and all of its children recursively (except under wxGTK1
2593 where this is not implemented), to be repainted. Note that repainting doesn't
2594 happen immediately but only during the next event loop iteration, if you need
2595 to update the window immediately you should use
\helpref{Update
}{wxwindowupdate
}
2598 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2600 \docparam{eraseBackground
}{If
{\tt true
}, the background will be
2603 \docparam{rect
}{If non-NULL, only the given rectangle will
2604 be treated as damaged.
}
2606 \wxheading{See also
}
2608 \helpref{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
2611 \membersection{wxWindow::RefreshRect
}\label{wxwindowrefreshrect
}
2613 \func{void
}{RefreshRect
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{rect
},
\param{bool
}{eraseBackground =
\true}}
2615 Redraws the contents of the given rectangle: only the area inside it will be
2618 This is the same as
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} but has a nicer syntax
2619 as it can be called with a temporary wxRect object as argument like this
2620 \texttt{RefreshRect(wxRect(x, y, w, h))
}.
2623 \membersection{wxWindow::RegisterHotKey
}\label{wxwindowregisterhotkey
}
2625 \func{bool
}{RegisterHotKey
}{\param{int
}{ hotkeyId
},
\param{int
}{ modifiers
},
\param{int
}{ virtualKeyCode
}}
2627 Registers a system wide hotkey. Every time the user presses the hotkey registered here, this window
2628 will receive a hotkey event. It will receive the event even if the application is in the background
2629 and does not have the input focus because the user is working with some other application.
2631 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2633 \docparam{hotkeyId
}{Numeric identifier of the hotkey. For applications this must be between
0 and
0xBFFF. If
2634 this function is called from a shared DLL, it must be a system wide unique identifier between
0xC000 and
0xFFFF.
2635 This is a MSW specific detail.
}
2637 \docparam{modifiers
}{A bitwise combination of
{\tt wxMOD
\_SHIFT},
{\tt wxMOD
\_CONTROL},
{\tt wxMOD
\_ALT}
2638 or
{\tt wxMOD
\_WIN} specifying the modifier keys that have to be pressed along with the key.
}
2640 \docparam{virtualKeyCode
}{The virtual key code of the hotkey.
}
2642 \wxheading{Return value
}
2644 {\tt true
} if the hotkey was registered successfully.
{\tt false
} if some other application already registered a
2645 hotkey with this modifier/virtualKeyCode combination.
2649 Use EVT
\_HOTKEY(hotkeyId, fnc) in the event table to capture the event.
2650 This function is currently only implemented under Windows. It is used
2651 in the
\helpref{Windows CE port
}{wxwince
} for detecting hardware button presses.
2653 \wxheading{See also
}
2655 \helpref{wxWindow::UnregisterHotKey
}{wxwindowunregisterhotkey
}
2658 \membersection{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}\label{wxwindowreleasemouse
}
2660 \func{virtual void
}{ReleaseMouse
}{\void}
2662 Releases mouse input captured with
\helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
}.
2664 \wxheading{See also
}
2666 \helpref{wxWindow::CaptureMouse
}{wxwindowcapturemouse
},
2667 \helpref{wxWindow::HasCapture
}{wxwindowhascapture
},
2668 \helpref{wxWindow::ReleaseMouse
}{wxwindowreleasemouse
},
2669 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureLostEvent
}{wxmousecapturelostevent
}
2670 \helpref{wxMouseCaptureChangedEvent
}{wxmousecapturechangedevent
}
2673 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveChild
}\label{wxwindowremovechild
}
2675 \func{virtual void
}{RemoveChild
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{child
}}
2677 Removes a child window. This is called automatically by window deletion
2678 functions so should not be required by the application programmer.
2680 Notice that this function is mostly internal to wxWidgets and shouldn't be
2681 called by the user code.
2683 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2685 \docparam{child
}{Child window to remove.
}
2688 \membersection{wxWindow::RemoveEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowremoveeventhandler
}
2690 \func{bool
}{RemoveEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler *
}{handler
}}
2692 Find the given
{\it handler
} in the windows event handler chain and remove (but
2693 not delete) it from it.
2695 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2697 \docparam{handler
}{The event handler to remove, must be non-
{\tt NULL
} and
2698 must be present in this windows event handlers chain
}
2700 \wxheading{Return value
}
2702 Returns
{\tt true
} if it was found and
{\tt false
} otherwise (this also results
2703 in an assert failure so this function should only be called when the
2704 handler is supposed to be there).
2706 \wxheading{See also
}
2708 \helpref{PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
2709 \helpref{PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpopeventhandler
}
2712 \membersection{wxWindow::Reparent
}\label{wxwindowreparent
}
2714 \func{virtual bool
}{Reparent
}{\param{wxWindow*
}{newParent
}}
2716 Reparents the window, i.e the window will be removed from its
2717 current parent window (e.g. a non-standard toolbar in a wxFrame)
2718 and then re-inserted into another.
2720 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2722 \docparam{newParent
}{New parent.
}
2725 \membersection{wxWindow::ScreenToClient
}\label{wxwindowscreentoclient
}
2727 \constfunc{virtual void
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{int*
}{x
},
\param{int*
}{y
}}
2729 \constfunc{virtual wxPoint
}{ScreenToClient
}{\param{const wxPoint\&
}{pt
}}
2731 Converts from screen to client window coordinates.
2733 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2735 \docparam{x
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
2737 \docparam{y
}{Stores the screen x coordinate and receives the client x coordinate.
}
2739 \docparam{pt
}{The screen position for the second form of the function.
}
2741 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2742 implements the following methods:
\par
2743 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2744 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClient(point)
}}{Accepts and returns a wxPoint
}
2745 \twocolitem{{\bf ScreenToClientXY(x, y)
}}{Returns a
2-tuple, (x, y)
}
2750 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollLines
}\label{wxwindowscrolllines
}
2752 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollLines
}{\param{int
}{lines
}}
2754 Scrolls the window by the given number of lines down (if
{\it lines
} is
2757 \wxheading{Return value
}
2759 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
2760 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
2764 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxTextCtrl under
2765 wxGTK (it also works for wxScrolledWindow derived classes under all
2768 \wxheading{See also
}
2770 \helpref{ScrollPages
}{wxwindowscrollpages
}
2773 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollPages
}\label{wxwindowscrollpages
}
2775 \func{virtual bool
}{ScrollPages
}{\param{int
}{pages
}}
2777 Scrolls the window by the given number of pages down (if
{\it pages
} is
2780 \wxheading{Return value
}
2782 Returns
{\tt true
} if the window was scrolled,
{\tt false
} if it was already
2783 on top/bottom and nothing was done.
2787 This function is currently only implemented under MSW and wxGTK.
2789 \wxheading{See also
}
2791 \helpref{ScrollLines
}{wxwindowscrolllines
}
2794 \membersection{wxWindow::ScrollWindow
}\label{wxwindowscrollwindow
}
2796 \func{virtual void
}{ScrollWindow
}{\param{int
}{dx
},
\param{int
}{dy
},
\param{const wxRect*
}{ rect = NULL
}}
2798 Physically scrolls the pixels in the window and move child windows accordingly.
2800 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2802 \docparam{dx
}{Amount to scroll horizontally.
}
2804 \docparam{dy
}{Amount to scroll vertically.
}
2806 \docparam{rect
}{Rectangle to scroll, if it is
\NULL, the whole window is
2807 scrolled (this is always the case under wxGTK which doesn't support this
2812 Note that you can often use
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
2813 instead of using this function directly.
2816 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAcceleratorTable
}\label{wxwindowsetacceleratortable
}
2818 \func{virtual void
}{SetAcceleratorTable
}{\param{const wxAcceleratorTable\&
}{ accel
}}
2820 Sets the accelerator table for this window. See
\helpref{wxAcceleratorTable
}{wxacceleratortable
}.
2823 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAccessible
}\label{wxwindowsetaccessible
}
2825 \func{void
}{SetAccessible
}{\param{wxAccessible*
}{ accessible
}}
2827 Sets the accessible for this window. Any existing accessible for this window
2828 will be deleted first, if not identical to
{\it accessible
}.
2830 See also
\helpref{wxAccessible
}{wxaccessible
}.
2833 \membersection{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}\label{wxwindowsetautolayout
}
2835 \func{void
}{SetAutoLayout
}{\param{bool
}{ autoLayout
}}
2837 Determines whether the
\helpref{wxWindow::Layout
}{wxwindowlayout
} function will
2838 be called automatically when the window is resized. Please note that this only
2839 happens for the windows usually used to contain children, namely
2840 \helpref{wxPanel
}{wxpanel
} and
\helpref{wxTopLevelWindow
}{wxtoplevelwindow
}
2841 (and the classes deriving from them).
2843 This method is called implicitly by
2844 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
} but if you use
2845 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
} you should call it
2846 manually or otherwise the window layout won't be correctly updated when its
2849 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2851 \docparam{autoLayout
}{Set this to
\true if you wish the Layout function to be
2852 called automatically when the window is resized.
}
2854 \wxheading{See also
}
2856 \helpref{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2859 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
}
2861 \func{virtual bool
}{SetBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
2863 Sets the background colour of the window.
2865 Please see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for
2866 explanation of the difference between this method and
2867 \helpref{SetOwnBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetownbackgroundcolour
}.
2869 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2871 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the background colour, pass
2872 {\tt wxNullColour
} to reset to the default colour.
}
2876 The background colour is usually painted by the default
\rtfsp
2877 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
} event handler function
2878 under Windows and automatically under GTK.
2880 Note that setting the background colour does not cause an immediate refresh, so you
2881 may wish to call
\helpref{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}{wxwindowclearbackground
} or
\helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} after
2882 calling this function.
2884 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for this
2885 window, if the system supports them. Use with care since usually the
2886 themes represent the appearance chosen by the user to be used for all
2887 applications on the system.
2890 \wxheading{See also
}
2892 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2893 \helpref{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2894 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2895 \helpref{wxWindow::ClearBackground
}{wxwindowclearbackground
},
\rtfsp
2896 \helpref{wxWindow::Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
},
\rtfsp
2897 \helpref{wxEraseEvent
}{wxeraseevent
}
2899 \membersection{wxWindow::SetBackgroundStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetbackgroundstyle
}
2901 \func{virtual void
}{SetBackgroundStyle
}{\param{wxBackgroundStyle
}{ style
}}
2903 Sets the background style of the window. see
2904 \helpref{GetBackgroundStyle()
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundstyle
} for the description
2905 of the possible style values.
2907 \wxheading{See also
}
2909 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2910 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
2911 \helpref{wxWindow::SetTransparent
}{wxwindowsettransparent
}
2915 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCanFocus
}\label{wxwindowsetcanfocus
}
2917 \func{virtual void
}{SetCanFocus
}{\param{bool
}{ canFocus
}}
2919 This method is only implemented by ports which have support for
2920 native TAB traversal (such as GTK+
2.0). It is called by wxWidgets'
2921 container control code to give the native system a hint when
2922 doing TAB traversal. A call to this does not disable or change
2923 the effect of programmatically calling
2924 \helpref{wxWindow::SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
}.
2926 \wxheading{See also
}
2928 \helpref{wxFocusEvent
}{wxfocusevent
}
2929 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocus
}{wxpanelsetfocus
}
2930 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
}{wxpanelsetfocusignoringchildren
}
2933 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCaret
}\label{wxwindowsetcaret
}
2935 \constfunc{void
}{SetCaret
}{\param{wxCaret *
}{caret
}}
2937 Sets the
\helpref{caret
}{wxcaret
} associated with the window.
2940 \membersection{wxWindow::SetClientSize
}\label{wxwindowsetclientsize
}
2942 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
2944 \func{virtual void
}{SetClientSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
2946 This sets the size of the window client area in pixels. Using this function to size a window
2947 tends to be more device-independent than
\helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
}, since the application need not
2948 worry about what dimensions the border or title bar have when trying to fit the window
2949 around panel items, for example.
2951 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2953 \docparam{width
}{The required client area width.
}
2955 \docparam{height
}{The required client area height.
}
2957 \docparam{size
}{The required client size.
}
2959 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
2960 implements the following methods:
\par
2961 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
2962 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSize(size)
}}{Accepts a wxSize
}
2963 \twocolitem{{\bf SetClientSizeWH(width, height)
}}{}
2968 \membersection{wxWindow::SetConstraints
}\label{wxwindowsetconstraints
}
2970 \func{void
}{SetConstraints
}{\param{wxLayoutConstraints*
}{constraints
}}
2972 Sets the window to have the given layout constraints. The window
2973 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
2974 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
2975 window, it will be deleted.
2977 \wxheading{Parameters
}
2979 \docparam{constraints
}{The constraints to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and delete the window's
2984 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
2985 the constraints automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
2986 explicitly. When setting both a wxLayoutConstraints and a
\helpref{wxSizer
}{wxsizer
}, only the
2987 sizer will have effect.
2989 \membersection{wxWindow::SetContainingSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetcontainingsizer
}
2991 \func{void
}{SetContainingSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
}}
2993 This normally does not need to be called by user code. It is called
2994 when a window is added to a sizer, and is used so the window can
2995 remove itself from the sizer when it is destroyed.
2998 \membersection{wxWindow::SetCursor
}\label{wxwindowsetcursor
}
3000 \func{virtual void
}{SetCursor
}{\param{const wxCursor\&
}{cursor
}}
3002 % VZ: the docs are correct, if the code doesn't behave like this, it must be
3004 Sets the window's cursor. Notice that the window cursor also sets it for the
3005 children of the window implicitly.
3007 The
{\it cursor
} may be
{\tt wxNullCursor
} in which case the window cursor will
3008 be reset back to default.
3010 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3012 \docparam{cursor
}{Specifies the cursor that the window should normally display.
}
3014 \wxheading{See also
}
3016 \helpref{::wxSetCursor
}{wxsetcursor
},
\helpref{wxCursor
}{wxcursor
}
3019 \membersection{wxWindow::SetDropTarget
}\label{wxwindowsetdroptarget
}
3021 \func{void
}{SetDropTarget
}{\param{wxDropTarget*
}{ target
}}
3023 Associates a drop target with this window.
3025 If the window already has a drop target, it is deleted.
3027 \wxheading{See also
}
3029 \helpref{wxWindow::GetDropTarget
}{wxwindowgetdroptarget
},
3030 \helpref{Drag and drop overview
}{wxdndoverview
}
3034 \membersection{wxWindow::SetEventHandler
}\label{wxwindowseteventhandler
}
3036 \func{void
}{SetEventHandler
}{\param{wxEvtHandler*
}{handler
}}
3038 Sets the event handler for this window.
3040 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3042 \docparam{handler
}{Specifies the handler to be set.
}
3046 An event handler is an object that is capable of processing the events
3047 sent to a window. By default, the window is its own event handler, but
3048 an application may wish to substitute another, for example to allow
3049 central implementation of event-handling for a variety of different
3052 It is usually better to use
\helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
}
3053 since this sets up a chain of event handlers, where an event not handled by
3054 one event handler is handed to the next one in the chain.
3056 \wxheading{See also
}
3058 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEventHandler
}{wxwindowgeteventhandler
},
\rtfsp
3059 \helpref{wxWindow::PushEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
3060 \helpref{wxWindow::PopEventHandler
}{wxwindowpusheventhandler
},
\rtfsp
3061 \helpref{wxEvtHandler::ProcessEvent
}{wxevthandlerprocessevent
},
\rtfsp
3062 \helpref{wxEvtHandler
}{wxevthandler
}
3065 \membersection{wxWindow::SetExtraStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetextrastyle
}
3067 \func{void
}{SetExtraStyle
}{\param{long
}{exStyle
}}
3069 Sets the extra style bits for the window. The currently defined extra style
3073 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
3074 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY}}{TransferDataTo/FromWindow()
3075 and Validate() methods will recursively descend into all children of the
3076 window if it has this style flag set.
}
3077 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_BLOCK\_EVENTS}}{Normally, the command
3078 events are propagated upwards to the window parent recursively until a handler
3079 for them is found. Using this style allows to prevent them from being
3080 propagated beyond this window. Notice that wxDialog has this style on by
3081 default for the reasons explained in the
3082 \helpref{event processing overview
}{eventprocessing
}.
}
3083 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_TRANSIENT}}{This can be used to prevent a
3084 window from being used as an implicit parent for the dialogs which were
3085 created without a parent. It is useful for the windows which can disappear at
3086 any moment as creating children of such windows results in fatal problems.
}
3087 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_CONTEXTHELP}}{Under Windows, puts a query
3088 button on the caption. When pressed, Windows will go into a context-sensitive
3089 help mode and wxWidgets will send a wxEVT
\_HELP event if the user clicked on an
3091 This style cannot be used together with wxMAXIMIZE
\_BOX or wxMINIMIZE
\_BOX, so
3092 these two styles are automatically turned of if this one is used.
}
3093 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_IDLE}}{This window should always process idle events, even
3094 if the mode set by
\helpref{wxIdleEvent::SetMode
}{wxidleeventsetmode
} is wxIDLE
\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
3095 \twocolitem{\windowstyle{wxWS
\_EX\_PROCESS\_UI\_UPDATES}}{This window should always process UI update events,
3096 even if the mode set by
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} is wxUPDATE
\_UI\_PROCESS\_SPECIFIED.
}
3100 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocus
}\label{wxwindowsetfocus
}
3102 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocus
}{\void}
3104 This sets the window to receive keyboard input.
3106 \wxheading{See also
}
3108 \helpref{wxFocusEvent
}{wxfocusevent
}
3109 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocus
}{wxpanelsetfocus
}
3110 \helpref{wxPanel::SetFocusIgnoringChildren
}{wxpanelsetfocusignoringchildren
}
3113 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFocusFromKbd
}\label{wxwindowsetfocusfromkbd
}
3115 \func{virtual void
}{SetFocusFromKbd
}{\void}
3117 This function is called by wxWidgets keyboard navigation code when the user
3118 gives the focus to this window from keyboard (e.g. using
{\tt TAB
} key).
3119 By default this method simply calls
\helpref{SetFocus
}{wxwindowsetfocus
} but
3120 can be overridden to do something in addition to this in the derived classes.
3123 \membersection{wxWindow::SetFont
}\label{wxwindowsetfont
}
3125 \func{bool
}{SetFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
3127 Sets the font for this window. This function should not be called for the
3128 parent window if you don't want its font to be inherited by its children,
3129 use
\helpref{SetOwnFont
}{wxwindowsetownfont
} instead in this case and
3130 see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for more
3133 Please notice that the given font is
\emph{not
} automatically used for
3134 \helpref{wxPaintDC
}{wxpaintdc
} objects associated with this window, you need to
3135 call
\helpref{wxDC::SetFont()
}{wxdcsetfont
} too. However this font is used by
3136 any standard controls for drawing their text as well as by
3137 \helpref{wxWindow::GetTextExtent()
}{wxwindowgettextextent
}.
3139 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3141 \docparam{font
}{Font to associate with this window, pass
3142 {\tt wxNullFont
} to reset to the default font.
}
3144 \wxheading{Return value
}
3146 \true if the want was really changed,
\false if it was already set to this
3147 \arg{font
} and so nothing was done.
3149 \wxheading{See also
}
3151 \helpref{wxWindow::GetFont
}{wxwindowgetfont
},\\
3152 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3155 \membersection{wxWindow::SetForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
}
3157 \func{virtual void
}{SetForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3159 Sets the foreground colour of the window.
3161 Please see
\helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
} for
3162 explanation of the difference between this method and
3163 \helpref{SetOwnForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetownforegroundcolour
}.
3165 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3167 \docparam{colour
}{The colour to be used as the foreground colour, pass
3168 {\tt wxNullColour
} to reset to the default colour.
}
3172 The interpretation of foreground colour is open to interpretation according
3173 to the window class; it may be the text colour or other colour, or it may not
3176 Using this function will disable attempts to use themes for this
3177 window, if the system supports them. Use with care since usually the
3178 themes represent the appearance chosen by the user to be used for all
3179 applications on the system.
3181 \wxheading{See also
}
3183 \helpref{wxWindow::GetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowgetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3184 \helpref{wxWindow::SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3185 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowgetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3186 \helpref{wxWindow::ShouldInheritColours
}{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
3189 \membersection{wxWindow::SetHelpText
}\label{wxwindowsethelptext
}
3191 \func{virtual void
}{SetHelpText
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{helpText
}}
3193 Sets the help text to be used as context-sensitive help for this window.
3195 Note that the text is actually stored by the current
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
} implementation,
3196 and not in the window object itself.
3198 \wxheading{See also
}
3200 \helpref{GetHelpText
}{wxwindowgethelptext
},
\helpref{wxHelpProvider
}{wxhelpprovider
}
3203 \membersection{wxWindow::SetId
}\label{wxwindowsetid
}
3205 \func{void
}{SetId
}{\param{int
}{ id
}}
3207 Sets the identifier of the window.
3211 Each window has an integer identifier. If the application has not provided one,
3212 an identifier will be generated. Normally, the identifier should be provided
3213 on creation and should not be modified subsequently.
3215 \wxheading{See also
}
3217 \helpref{wxWindow::GetId
}{wxwindowgetid
},
\rtfsp
3218 \helpref{Window identifiers
}{windowids
}
3222 \membersection{wxWindow::SetInitialBestSize
}\label{wxwindowsetinitialbestsize
}
3224 \func{virtual void
}{SetInitialBestSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3226 Sets the initial window size if none is given (i.e. at least one of the
3227 components of the size passed to ctor/Create() is wxDefaultCoord).
3230 \membersection{wxWindow::SetInitialSize
}\label{wxwindowsetinitialsize
}
3232 \func{void
}{SetInitialSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size = wxDefaultSize
}}
3234 A
{\it smart
} SetSize that will fill in default size components with the
3235 window's
{\it best
} size values. Also sets the window's minsize to
3236 the value passed in for use with sizers. This means that if a full or
3237 partial size is passed to this function then the sizers will use that
3238 size instead of the results of GetBestSize to determine the minimum
3239 needs of the window for layout.
3241 Most controls will use this to set their initial size, and their min
3242 size to the passed in value (if any.)
3245 \wxheading{See also
}
3247 \helpref{wxWindow::SetSize
}{wxwindowsetsize
},
\rtfsp
3248 \helpref{wxWindow::GetBestSize
}{wxwindowgetbestsize
},
\rtfsp
3249 \helpref{wxWindow::GetEffectiveMinSize
}{wxwindowgeteffectiveminsize
}
3252 \membersection{wxWindow::SetLabel
}\label{wxwindowsetlabel
}
3254 \func{virtual void
}{SetLabel
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{label
}}
3256 Sets the window's label.
3258 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3260 \docparam{label
}{The window label.
}
3262 \wxheading{See also
}
3264 \helpref{wxWindow::GetLabel
}{wxwindowgetlabel
}
3267 \membersection{wxWindow::SetMaxSize
}\label{wxwindowsetmaxsize
}
3269 \func{void
}{SetMaxSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3271 Sets the maximum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
3272 that this is the maximum possible size.
3274 \membersection{wxWindow::SetMinSize
}\label{wxwindowsetminsize
}
3276 \func{void
}{SetMinSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{size
}}
3278 Sets the minimum size of the window, to indicate to the sizer layout mechanism
3279 that this is the minimum required size. You may need to call this
3280 if you change the window size after construction and before adding
3281 to its parent sizer.
3283 \membersection{wxWindow::SetName
}\label{wxwindowsetname
}
3285 \func{virtual void
}{SetName
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{name
}}
3287 Sets the window's name.
3289 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3291 \docparam{name
}{A name to set for the window.
}
3293 \wxheading{See also
}
3295 \helpref{wxWindow::GetName
}{wxwindowgetname
}
3298 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnBackgroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetownbackgroundcolour
}
3300 \func{void
}{SetOwnBackgroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3302 Sets the background colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
3303 by the children of this window.
3305 \wxheading{See also
}
3307 \helpref{SetBackgroundColour
}{wxwindowsetbackgroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3308 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3311 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnFont
}\label{wxwindowsetownfont
}
3313 \func{void
}{SetOwnFont
}{\param{const wxFont\&
}{font
}}
3315 Sets the font of the window but prevents it from being inherited by the
3316 children of this window.
3318 \wxheading{See also
}
3320 \helpref{SetFont
}{wxwindowsetfont
},
\rtfsp
3321 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3324 \membersection{wxWindow::SetOwnForegroundColour
}\label{wxwindowsetownforegroundcolour
}
3326 \func{void
}{SetOwnForegroundColour
}{\param{const wxColour\&
}{colour
}}
3328 Sets the foreground colour of the window but prevents it from being inherited
3329 by the children of this window.
3331 \wxheading{See also
}
3333 \helpref{SetForegroundColour
}{wxwindowsetforegroundcolour
},
\rtfsp
3334 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}
3337 \membersection{wxWindow::SetPalette
}\label{wxwindowsetpalette
}
3339 \func{virtual void
}{SetPalette
}{\param{wxPalette*
}{palette
}}
3341 Obsolete - use
\helpref{wxDC::SetPalette
}{wxdcsetpalette
} instead.
3344 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollbar
}
3346 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollbar
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{position
},
\rtfsp
3347 \param{int
}{thumbSize
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\rtfsp
3348 \param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3350 Sets the scrollbar properties of a built-in scrollbar.
3352 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3354 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3356 \docparam{position
}{The position of the scrollbar in scroll units.
}
3358 \docparam{thumbSize
}{The size of the thumb, or visible portion of the scrollbar, in scroll units.
}
3360 \docparam{range
}{The maximum position of the scrollbar.
}
3362 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3366 Let's say you wish to display
50 lines of text, using the same font.
3367 The window is sized so that you can only see
16 lines at a time.
3373 SetScrollbar(wxVERTICAL,
0,
16,
50);
3377 Note that with the window at this size, the thumb position can never go
3378 above
50 minus
16, or
34.
3380 You can determine how many lines are currently visible by dividing the current view
3381 size by the character height in pixels.
3383 When defining your own scrollbar behaviour, you will always need to recalculate
3384 the scrollbar settings when the window size changes. You could therefore put your
3385 scrollbar calculations and SetScrollbar
3386 call into a function named AdjustScrollbars, which can be called initially and also
3387 from your
\helpref{wxSizeEvent
}{wxsizeevent
} handler function.
3389 \wxheading{See also
}
3391 \helpref{Scrolling overview
}{scrollingoverview
},
\rtfsp
3392 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
},
\rtfsp
3393 \helpref{wxScrollWinEvent
}{wxscrollwinevent
}
3398 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpage
}
3400 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPage
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pageSize
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3402 Sets the page size of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3404 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3406 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose page size is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3408 \docparam{pageSize
}{Page size in scroll units.
}
3410 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3414 The page size of a scrollbar is the number of scroll units that the scroll thumb travels when you
3415 click on the area above/left of or below/right of the thumb. Normally you will want a whole visible
3416 page to be scrolled, i.e. the size of the current view (perhaps the window client size). This
3417 value has to be adjusted when the window is resized, since the page size will have changed.
3419 In addition to specifying how far the scroll thumb travels when paging, in Motif and some versions of Windows
3420 the thumb changes size to reflect the page size relative to the length of the
document. When the
3421 document size is only slightly bigger than the current view (window) size, almost all of the scrollbar
3422 will be taken up by the thumb. When the two values become the same, the scrollbar will (on some systems)
3425 Currently, this function should be called before SetPageRange, because of a quirk in the Windows
3426 handling of pages and ranges.
3428 \wxheading{See also
}
3430 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3431 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3432 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowgetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3433 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3437 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollpos
}
3439 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollPos
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{pos
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3441 Sets the position of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3443 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3445 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose position is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3447 \docparam{pos
}{Position in scroll units.
}
3449 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3453 This function does not directly affect the contents of the window: it is up to the
3454 application to take note of scrollbar attributes and redraw contents accordingly.
3456 \wxheading{See also
}
3458 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollbar
}{wxwindowsetscrollbar
},
\rtfsp
3459 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3460 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollThumb
}{wxwindowgetscrollthumb
},
\rtfsp
3461 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3466 \membersection{wxWindow::SetScrollRange
}\label{wxwindowsetscrollrange
}
3468 \func{virtual void
}{SetScrollRange
}{\param{int
}{orientation
},
\param{int
}{range
},
\param{bool
}{refresh =
{\tt true
}}}
3470 Sets the range of one of the built-in scrollbars.
3472 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3474 \docparam{orientation
}{Determines the scrollbar whose range is to be set. May be wxHORIZONTAL or wxVERTICAL.
}
3476 \docparam{range
}{Scroll range.
}
3478 \docparam{refresh
}{{\tt true
} to redraw the scrollbar,
{\tt false
} otherwise.
}
3482 The range of a scrollbar is the number of steps that the thumb may travel, rather than the total
3483 object length of the scrollbar. If you are implementing a scrolling window, for example, you
3484 would adjust the scroll range when the window is resized, by subtracting the window view size from the
3485 total virtual window size. When the two sizes are the same (all the window is visible), the range goes to zero
3486 and usually the scrollbar will be automatically hidden.
3488 \wxheading{See also
}
3490 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPos
}{wxwindowsetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3491 \helpref{wxWindow::SetScrollPage
}{wxwindowsetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3492 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPos
}{wxwindowgetscrollpos
},
\rtfsp
3493 \helpref{wxWindow::GetScrollPage
}{wxwindowgetscrollpage
},
\rtfsp
3494 \helpref{wxScrollBar
}{wxscrollbar
},
\helpref{wxScrolledWindow
}{wxscrolledwindow
}
3498 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSize
}\label{wxwindowsetsize
}
3500 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
},
\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
},
3501 \param{int
}{ sizeFlags = wxSIZE
\_AUTO}}
3503 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxRect\&
}{ rect
}}
3505 Sets the position and size of the window in pixels.
3507 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
3509 \func{virtual void
}{SetSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
3511 Sets the size of the window in pixels.
3513 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3515 \docparam{x
}{Required x position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3516 value should be used.
}
3518 \docparam{y
}{Required y position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3519 value should be used.
}
3521 \docparam{width
}{Required width in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3522 value should be used.
}
3524 \docparam{height
}{Required height position in pixels, or wxDefaultCoord to indicate that the existing
3525 value should be used.
}
3527 \docparam{size
}{\helpref{wxSize
}{wxsize
} object for setting the size.
}
3529 \docparam{rect
}{\helpref{wxRect
}{wxrect
} object for setting the position and size.
}
3531 \docparam{sizeFlags
}{Indicates the interpretation of other parameters. It is a bit list of the following:
3533 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_WIDTH}: a $wxDefaultCoord$ width value is taken to indicate
3534 a wxWidgets-supplied default width.\\
3535 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO\_HEIGHT}: a $wxDefaultCoord$ height value is taken to indicate
3536 a wxWidgets-supplied default height.\\
3537 {\bf wxSIZE
\_AUTO}: $wxDefaultCoord$ size values are taken to indicate
3538 a wxWidgets-supplied default size.\\
3539 {\bf wxSIZE
\_USE\_EXISTING}: existing dimensions should be used
3540 if $wxDefaultCoord$ values are supplied.\\
3541 {\bf wxSIZE
\_ALLOW\_MINUS\_ONE}: allow negative dimensions (ie. value of $wxDefaultCoord$) to be interpreted
3542 as real dimensions, not default values.
3543 {\bf wxSIZE
\_FORCE}: normally, if the position and the size of the window are
3544 already the same as the parameters of this function, nothing is done. but with
3545 this flag a window resize may be forced even in this case (supported in wx
3546 2.6.2 and later and only implemented for MSW and ignored elsewhere currently)
3551 The second form is a convenience for calling the first form with default
3552 x and y parameters, and must be used with non-default width and height values.
3554 The first form sets the position and optionally size, of the window.
3555 Parameters may be $wxDefaultCoord$ to indicate either that a default should be supplied
3556 by wxWidgets, or that the current value of the dimension should be used.
3558 \wxheading{See also
}
3560 \helpref{wxWindow::Move
}{wxwindowmove
}
3562 \pythonnote{In place of a single overloaded method name, wxPython
3563 implements the following methods:
\par
3564 \indented{2cm
}{\begin{twocollist
}
3565 \twocolitem{{\bf SetDimensions(x, y, width, height, sizeFlags=wxSIZE
\_AUTO)
}}{}
3566 \twocolitem{{\bf SetSize(size)
}}{}
3567 \twocolitem{{\bf SetPosition(point)
}}{}
3572 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetsizehints
}
3574 Use of this function for windows which are not toplevel windows
3575 (such as wxDialog or wxFrame) is discouraged. Please use
3576 \helpref{SetMinSize
}{wxwindowsetminsize
} and
\helpref{SetMaxSize
}{wxwindowsetmaxsize
}
3579 \wxheading{See also
}
3581 \helpref{wxTopLevelWindow::SetSizeHints
}{wxtoplevelwindowsetsizehints
}.
3584 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizer
}\label{wxwindowsetsizer
}
3586 \func{void
}{SetSizer
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
3588 Sets the window to have the given layout sizer. The window
3589 will then own the object, and will take care of its deletion.
3590 If an existing layout constraints object is already owned by the
3591 window, it will be deleted if the deleteOld parameter is true.
3593 Note that this function will also call
3594 \helpref{SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} implicitly with
{\tt true
}
3595 parameter if the
{\it sizer
}\/ is non-NULL and
{\tt false
} otherwise.
3597 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3599 \docparam{sizer
}{The sizer to set. Pass NULL to disassociate and conditionally delete
3600 the window's sizer. See below.
}
3602 \docparam{deleteOld
}{If true (the default), this will delete any pre-existing sizer.
3603 Pass false if you wish to handle deleting the old sizer yourself.
}
3607 SetSizer now enables and disables Layout automatically, but prior to wxWidgets
2.3.3
3608 the following applied:
3610 You must call
\helpref{wxWindow::SetAutoLayout
}{wxwindowsetautolayout
} to tell a window to use
3611 the sizer automatically in OnSize; otherwise, you must override OnSize and call Layout()
3612 explicitly. When setting both a wxSizer and a
\helpref{wxLayoutConstraints
}{wxlayoutconstraints
},
3613 only the sizer will have effect.
3616 \membersection{wxWindow::SetSizerAndFit
}\label{wxwindowsetsizerandfit
}
3618 \func{void
}{SetSizerAndFit
}{\param{wxSizer*
}{sizer
},
\param{bool
}{deleteOld=true
}}
3620 The same as
\helpref{SetSizer
}{wxwindowsetsizer
}, except it also sets the size hints
3621 for the window based on the sizer's minimum size.
3624 \membersection{wxWindow::SetThemeEnabled
}\label{wxwindowsetthemeenabled
}
3626 \func{virtual void
}{SetThemeEnabled
}{\param{bool
}{enable
}}
3628 This function tells a window if it should use the system's "theme" code
3629 to draw the windows' background instead if its own background drawing
3630 code. This does not always have any effect since the underlying platform
3631 obviously needs to support the notion of themes in user defined windows.
3632 One such platform is GTK+ where windows can have (very colourful) backgrounds
3633 defined by a user's selected theme.
3635 Dialogs, notebook pages and the status bar have this flag set to true
3636 by default so that the default look and feel is simulated best.
3639 \membersection{wxWindow::SetToolTip
}\label{wxwindowsettooltip
}
3641 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{const wxString\&
}{tip
}}
3643 \func{void
}{SetToolTip
}{\param{wxToolTip*
}{tip
}}
3645 Attach a tooltip to the window.
3647 See also:
\helpref{GetToolTip
}{wxwindowgettooltip
},
3648 \helpref{wxToolTip
}{wxtooltip
}
3651 \membersection{wxWindow::SetTransparent
}\label{wxwindowsettransparent
}
3653 \func{bool
}{SetTransparent
}{\param{wxByte
}{alpha
}}
3655 Set the transparency of the window. If the system supports transparent windows,
3656 returns
\true, otherwise returns
\false and the window remains fully opaque.
3657 See also
\helpref{CanSetTransparent
}{wxwindowcansettransparent
}.
3659 The parameter
\arg{alpha
} is in the range $
0.
.255$ where $
0$ corresponds to a
3660 fully transparent window and $
255$ to the fully opaque one. The constants
3661 \texttt{wxIMAGE
\_ALPHA\_TRANSPARENT} and
\texttt{wxIMAGE
\_ALPHA\_OPAQUE} can be
3665 \membersection{wxWindow::SetValidator
}\label{wxwindowsetvalidator
}
3667 \func{virtual void
}{SetValidator
}{\param{const wxValidator\&
}{ validator
}}
3669 Deletes the current validator (if any) and sets the window validator, having called wxValidator::Clone to
3670 create a new validator of this type.
3673 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSize
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsize
}
3675 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{int
}{ width
},
\param{int
}{ height
}}
3677 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSize
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ size
}}
3679 Sets the virtual size of the window in pixels.
3682 \membersection{wxWindow::SetVirtualSizeHints
}\label{wxwindowsetvirtualsizehints
}
3684 \func{virtual void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{int
}{ minW
},
\param{int
}{ minH
},
\param{int
}{ maxW=-
1},
\param{int
}{ maxH=-
1}}
3686 \func{void
}{SetVirtualSizeHints
}{\param{const wxSize\&
}{ minSize=wxDefaultSize
},
3687 \param{const wxSize\&
}{ maxSize=wxDefaultSize
}}
3690 Allows specification of minimum and maximum virtual window sizes.
3691 If a pair of values is not set (or set to -
1), the default values
3694 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3696 \docparam{minW
}{Specifies the minimum width allowable.
}
3698 \docparam{minH
}{Specifies the minimum height allowable.
}
3700 \docparam{maxW
}{Specifies the maximum width allowable.
}
3702 \docparam{maxH
}{Specifies the maximum height allowable.
}
3704 \docparam{minSize
}{Minimum size.
}
3706 \docparam{maxSize
}{Maximum size.
}
3710 If this function is called, the user will not be able to size the virtual area
3711 of the window outside the given bounds.
3714 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyle
}
3716 \func{void
}{SetWindowStyle
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
3718 Identical to
\helpref{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}.
3721 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
}
3723 \func{virtual void
}{SetWindowStyleFlag
}{\param{long
}{ style
}}
3725 Sets the style of the window. Please note that some styles cannot be changed
3726 after the window creation and that
\helpref{Refresh()
}{wxwindowrefresh
} might
3727 need to be be called after changing the others for the change to take place
3730 See
\helpref{Window styles
}{windowstyles
} for more information about flags.
3732 \wxheading{See also
}
3734 \helpref{GetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowgetwindowstyleflag
}
3737 \membersection{wxWindow::SetWindowVariant
}\label{wxwindowsetwindowvariant
}
3739 \func{void
}{SetWindowVariant
}{\param{wxWindowVariant
}{variant
}}
3741 This function can be called under all platforms but only does anything under
3742 Mac OS X
10.3+ currently. Under this system, each of the standard control can
3743 exist in several sizes which correspond to the elements of wxWindowVariant
3746 enum wxWindowVariant
3748 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_NORMAL, // Normal size
3749 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_SMALL, // Smaller size (about
25 % smaller than normal )
3750 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_MINI, // Mini size (about
33 % smaller than normal )
3751 wxWINDOW_VARIANT_LARGE, // Large size (about
25 % larger than normal )
3755 By default the controls use the normal size, of course, but this function can
3756 be used to change this.
3759 \membersection{wxWindow::ShouldInheritColours
}\label{wxwindowshouldinheritcolours
}
3761 \func{virtual bool
}{ShouldInheritColours
}{\void}
3763 Return
\true from here to allow the colours of this window to be changed by
3764 \helpref{InheritAttributes
}{wxwindowinheritattributes
}, returning
\false
3765 forbids inheriting them from the parent window.
3767 The base class version returns
\false, but this method is overridden in
3768 \helpref{wxControl
}{wxcontrol
} where it returns
\true.
3771 \membersection{wxWindow::Show
}\label{wxwindowshow
}
3773 \func{virtual bool
}{Show
}{\param{bool
}{ show =
{\tt true
}}}
3775 Shows or hides the window. You may need to call
\helpref{Raise
}{wxwindowraise
}
3776 for a top level window if you want to bring it to top, although this is not
3777 needed if Show() is called immediately after the frame creation.
3779 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3781 \docparam{show
}{If
{\tt true
} displays the window. Otherwise, hides it.
}
3783 \wxheading{Return value
}
3785 {\tt true
} if the window has been shown or hidden or
{\tt false
} if nothing was
3786 done because it already was in the requested state.
3788 \wxheading{See also
}
3790 \helpref{wxWindow::IsShown
}{wxwindowisshown
},
\rtfsp
3791 \helpref{wxWindow::Hide
}{wxwindowhide
},
\rtfsp
3792 \helpref{wxRadioBox::Show
}{wxradioboxshow
}
3795 \membersection{wxWindow::ShowWithEffect
}\label{wxwindowshowwitheffect
}
3797 \func{virtual bool
}{ShowWithEffect
}{\param{wxShowEffect
}{effect
},
\param{unsigned
}{timeout = $
0$
},
\param{wxDirection
}{dir = wxBOTTOM
}}
3799 This function shows a window, like
\helpref{Show()
}{wxwindowshow
}, but using a
3800 special visual effect if possible.
3802 Possible values for
\arg{effect
} are:
3803 \begin{twocollist
}\itemsep=
0pt
3804 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_ROLL}{Roll window effect
}
3805 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_SLIDE}{Sliding window effect
}
3806 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_BLEND}{Fade in or out effect
}
3807 \twocolitem{wxSHOW
\_EFFECT\_EXPAND}{Expanding or collapsing effect
}
3810 For the roll and slide effects the
\arg{dir
} parameter specifies the animation
3811 direction: it can be one of
\texttt{wxTOP
},
\texttt{wxBOTTOM
},
\texttt{wxLEFT
}
3812 or
\texttt{wxRIGHT
}. For the other effects, this parameter is unused.
3814 The
\arg{timeout
} parameter specifies the time of the animation, in
3815 milliseconds. If the default value of $
0$ is used, the default animation time
3816 for the current platform is used.
3818 Currently this function is only implemented in wxMSW and does the same thing as
3819 Show() in the other ports.
3823 \wxheading{See also
}
3825 \helpref{HideWithEffect
}{wxwindowhidewitheffect
}
3828 \membersection{wxWindow::Thaw
}\label{wxwindowthaw
}
3830 \func{virtual void
}{Thaw
}{\void}
3832 Reenables window updating after a previous call to
3833 \helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}. To really thaw the control, it must be called
3834 exactly the same number of times as
\helpref{Freeze
}{wxwindowfreeze
}.
3836 \wxheading{See also
}
3838 \helpref{wxWindowUpdateLocker
}{wxwindowupdatelocker
}
3841 \membersection{wxWindow::ToggleWindowStyle
}\label{wxwindowtogglewindowstyle
}
3843 \func{bool
}{ToggleWindowStyle
}{\param{int
}{flag
}}
3845 Turns the given
\arg{flag
} on if it's currently turned off and vice versa.
3846 This function cannot be used if the value of the flag is $
0$ (which is often
3847 the case for default flags).
3849 Also, please notice that not all styles can be changed after the control
3852 \wxheading{Return value
}
3854 Returns
\true if the style was turned on by this function,
\false if it was
3857 \wxheading{See also
}
3859 \helpref{wxWindow::SetWindowStyleFlag
}{wxwindowsetwindowstyleflag
},
\rtfsp
3860 \helpref{wxWindow::HasFlag
}{wxwindowhasflag
}
3863 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
}
3865 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataFromWindow
}{\void}
3867 Transfers values from child controls to data areas specified by their validators. Returns
3868 {\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
3870 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3871 the method will also call TransferDataFromWindow() of all child windows.
3873 \wxheading{See also
}
3875 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
3876 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
3879 \membersection{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}\label{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
}
3881 \func{virtual bool
}{TransferDataToWindow
}{\void}
3883 Transfers values to child controls from data areas specified by their validators.
3885 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3886 the method will also call TransferDataToWindow() of all child windows.
3888 \wxheading{Return value
}
3890 Returns
{\tt false
} if a transfer failed.
3892 \wxheading{See also
}
3894 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
3895 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
},
\helpref{wxWindow::Validate
}{wxwindowvalidate
}
3898 \membersection{wxWindow::UnregisterHotKey
}\label{wxwindowunregisterhotkey
}
3900 \func{bool
}{UnregisterHotKey
}{\param{int
}{ hotkeyId
}}
3902 Unregisters a system wide hotkey.
3904 \wxheading{Parameters
}
3906 \docparam{hotkeyId
}{Numeric identifier of the hotkey. Must be the same id that was passed to RegisterHotKey.
}
3908 \wxheading{Return value
}
3910 {\tt true
} if the hotkey was unregistered successfully,
{\tt false
} if the id was invalid.
3914 This function is currently only implemented under MSW.
3916 \wxheading{See also
}
3918 \helpref{wxWindow::RegisterHotKey
}{wxwindowregisterhotkey
}
3921 \membersection{wxWindow::Update
}\label{wxwindowupdate
}
3923 \func{virtual void
}{Update
}{\void}
3925 Calling this method immediately repaints the invalidated area of the window and
3926 all of its children recursively while this would usually only happen when the
3927 flow of control returns to the event loop.
3928 Notice that this function doesn't invalidate any area of the window so
3929 nothing happens if nothing has been invalidated (i.e. marked as requiring
3930 a redraw). Use
\helpref{Refresh
}{wxwindowrefresh
} first if you want to
3931 immediately redraw the window unconditionally.
3934 \membersection{wxWindow::UpdateWindowUI
}\label{wxwindowupdatewindowui
}
3936 \func{virtual void
}{UpdateWindowUI
}{\param{long
}{ flags = wxUPDATE
\_UI\_NONE}}
3938 This function sends
\helpref{wxUpdateUIEvents
}{wxupdateuievent
} to
3939 the window. The particular implementation depends on the window; for
3940 example a wxToolBar will send an update UI event for each toolbar button,
3941 and a wxFrame will send an update UI event for each menubar menu item.
3942 You can call this function from your application to ensure that your
3943 UI is up-to-date at this point (as far as your wxUpdateUIEvent handlers
3944 are concerned). This may be necessary if you have called
3945 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetMode
}{wxupdateuieventsetmode
} or
3946 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent::SetUpdateInterval
}{wxupdateuieventsetupdateinterval
} to
3947 limit the overhead that wxWidgets incurs by sending update UI events in idle time.
3949 {\it flags
} should be a bitlist of one or more of the following values.
3954 wxUPDATE_UI_NONE =
0x0000, // No particular value
3955 wxUPDATE_UI_RECURSE =
0x0001, // Call the function for descendants
3956 wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE =
0x0002 // Invoked from On(Internal)Idle
3960 If you are calling this function from an OnInternalIdle or OnIdle
3961 function, make sure you pass the wxUPDATE
\_UI\_FROMIDLE flag, since
3962 this tells the window to only update the UI elements that need
3963 to be updated in idle time. Some windows update their elements
3964 only when necessary, for example when a menu is about to be shown.
3965 The following is an example of how to call UpdateWindowUI from
3969 void MyWindow::OnInternalIdle()
3971 if (wxUpdateUIEvent::CanUpdate(this))
3972 UpdateWindowUI(wxUPDATE_UI_FROMIDLE);
3976 \wxheading{See also
}
3978 \helpref{wxUpdateUIEvent
}{wxupdateuievent
},
3979 \helpref{wxWindow::DoUpdateWindowUI
}{wxwindowdoupdatewindowui
},
3980 \helpref{wxWindow::OnInternalIdle
}{wxwindowoninternalidle
}
3983 \membersection{wxWindow::Validate
}\label{wxwindowvalidate
}
3985 \func{virtual bool
}{Validate
}{\void}
3987 Validates the current values of the child controls using their validators.
3989 If the window has
{\tt wxWS
\_EX\_VALIDATE\_RECURSIVELY} extra style flag set,
3990 the method will also call Validate() of all child windows.
3992 \wxheading{Return value
}
3994 Returns
{\tt false
} if any of the validations failed.
3996 \wxheading{See also
}
3998 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataFromWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatafromwindow
},
\rtfsp
3999 \helpref{wxWindow::TransferDataToWindow
}{wxwindowtransferdatatowindow
},
\rtfsp
4000 \helpref{wxValidator
}{wxvalidator
}
4003 \membersection{wxWindow::WarpPointer
}\label{wxwindowwarppointer
}
4005 \func{void
}{WarpPointer
}{\param{int
}{ x
},
\param{int
}{ y
}}
4007 Moves the pointer to the given position on the window.
4009 {\bf NB:
} This function is not supported under Mac because Apple Human
4010 Interface Guidelines forbid moving the mouse cursor programmatically.
4012 \wxheading{Parameters
}
4014 \docparam{x
}{The new x position for the cursor.
}
4016 \docparam{y
}{The new y position for the cursor.
}