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1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: xml.cpp
3 // Purpose: wxXmlDocument - XML parser & data holder class
4 // Author: Vaclav Slavik
5 // Created: 2000/03/05
6 // RCS-ID: $Id$
7 // Copyright: (c) 2000 Vaclav Slavik
8 // Licence: wxWindows licence
9 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
10
11 #if defined(__GNUG__) && !defined(NO_GCC_PRAGMA)
12 #pragma implementation "xml.h"
13 #endif
14
15 // For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx.h".
16 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
17
18 #ifdef __BORLANDC__
19 #pragma hdrstop
20 #endif
21
22 #include "wx/xml/xml.h"
23
24 #if wxUSE_XML
25
26 #include "wx/wfstream.h"
27 #include "wx/datstrm.h"
28 #include "wx/zstream.h"
29 #include "wx/log.h"
30 #include "wx/intl.h"
31 #include "wx/strconv.h"
32
33 #include "expat.h" // from Expat
34
35 // DLL options compatibility check:
36 #include "wx/app.h"
37 WX_CHECK_BUILD_OPTIONS("wxXML")
38
39 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 // wxXmlNode
41 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42
43 wxXmlNode::wxXmlNode(wxXmlNode *parent,wxXmlNodeType type,
44 const wxString& name, const wxString& content,
45 wxXmlProperty *props, wxXmlNode *next)
46 : m_type(type), m_name(name), m_content(content),
47 m_properties(props), m_parent(parent),
48 m_children(NULL), m_next(next)
49 {
50 if (m_parent)
51 {
52 if (m_parent->m_children)
53 {
54 m_next = m_parent->m_children;
55 m_parent->m_children = this;
56 }
57 else
58 m_parent->m_children = this;
59 }
60 }
61
62 wxXmlNode::wxXmlNode(wxXmlNodeType type, const wxString& name,
63 const wxString& content)
64 : m_type(type), m_name(name), m_content(content),
65 m_properties(NULL), m_parent(NULL),
66 m_children(NULL), m_next(NULL)
67 {}
68
69 wxXmlNode::wxXmlNode(const wxXmlNode& node)
70 {
71 m_next = NULL;
72 m_parent = NULL;
73 DoCopy(node);
74 }
75
76 wxXmlNode::~wxXmlNode()
77 {
78 wxXmlNode *c, *c2;
79 for (c = m_children; c; c = c2)
80 {
81 c2 = c->m_next;
82 delete c;
83 }
84
85 wxXmlProperty *p, *p2;
86 for (p = m_properties; p; p = p2)
87 {
88 p2 = p->GetNext();
89 delete p;
90 }
91 }
92
93 wxXmlNode& wxXmlNode::operator=(const wxXmlNode& node)
94 {
95 wxDELETE(m_properties);
96 wxDELETE(m_children);
97 DoCopy(node);
98 return *this;
99 }
100
101 void wxXmlNode::DoCopy(const wxXmlNode& node)
102 {
103 m_type = node.m_type;
104 m_name = node.m_name;
105 m_content = node.m_content;
106 m_children = NULL;
107
108 wxXmlNode *n = node.m_children;
109 while (n)
110 {
111 AddChild(new wxXmlNode(*n));
112 n = n->GetNext();
113 }
114
115 m_properties = NULL;
116 wxXmlProperty *p = node.m_properties;
117 while (p)
118 {
119 AddProperty(p->GetName(), p->GetValue());
120 p = p->GetNext();
121 }
122 }
123
124 bool wxXmlNode::HasProp(const wxString& propName) const
125 {
126 wxXmlProperty *prop = GetProperties();
127
128 while (prop)
129 {
130 if (prop->GetName() == propName) return TRUE;
131 prop = prop->GetNext();
132 }
133
134 return FALSE;
135 }
136
137 bool wxXmlNode::GetPropVal(const wxString& propName, wxString *value) const
138 {
139 wxXmlProperty *prop = GetProperties();
140
141 while (prop)
142 {
143 if (prop->GetName() == propName)
144 {
145 *value = prop->GetValue();
146 return TRUE;
147 }
148 prop = prop->GetNext();
149 }
150
151 return FALSE;
152 }
153
154 wxString wxXmlNode::GetPropVal(const wxString& propName, const wxString& defaultVal) const
155 {
156 wxString tmp;
157 if (GetPropVal(propName, &tmp))
158 return tmp;
159
160 return defaultVal;
161 }
162
163 void wxXmlNode::AddChild(wxXmlNode *child)
164 {
165 if (m_children == NULL)
166 m_children = child;
167 else
168 {
169 wxXmlNode *ch = m_children;
170 while (ch->m_next) ch = ch->m_next;
171 ch->m_next = child;
172 }
173 child->m_next = NULL;
174 child->m_parent = this;
175 }
176
177 void wxXmlNode::InsertChild(wxXmlNode *child, wxXmlNode *before_node)
178 {
179 wxASSERT_MSG(before_node->GetParent() == this, wxT("wxXmlNode::InsertChild - the node has incorrect parent"));
180
181 if (m_children == before_node)
182 m_children = child;
183 else
184 {
185 wxXmlNode *ch = m_children;
186 while (ch->m_next != before_node) ch = ch->m_next;
187 ch->m_next = child;
188 }
189
190 child->m_parent = this;
191 child->m_next = before_node;
192 }
193
194 bool wxXmlNode::RemoveChild(wxXmlNode *child)
195 {
196 if (m_children == NULL)
197 return FALSE;
198 else if (m_children == child)
199 {
200 m_children = child->m_next;
201 child->m_parent = NULL;
202 child->m_next = NULL;
203 return TRUE;
204 }
205 else
206 {
207 wxXmlNode *ch = m_children;
208 while (ch->m_next)
209 {
210 if (ch->m_next == child)
211 {
212 ch->m_next = child->m_next;
213 child->m_parent = NULL;
214 child->m_next = NULL;
215 return TRUE;
216 }
217 ch = ch->m_next;
218 }
219 return FALSE;
220 }
221 }
222
223 void wxXmlNode::AddProperty(const wxString& name, const wxString& value)
224 {
225 AddProperty(new wxXmlProperty(name, value, NULL));
226 }
227
228 void wxXmlNode::AddProperty(wxXmlProperty *prop)
229 {
230 if (m_properties == NULL)
231 m_properties = prop;
232 else
233 {
234 wxXmlProperty *p = m_properties;
235 while (p->GetNext()) p = p->GetNext();
236 p->SetNext(prop);
237 }
238 }
239
240 bool wxXmlNode::DeleteProperty(const wxString& name)
241 {
242 wxXmlProperty *prop;
243
244 if (m_properties == NULL)
245 return FALSE;
246
247 else if (m_properties->GetName() == name)
248 {
249 prop = m_properties;
250 m_properties = prop->GetNext();
251 prop->SetNext(NULL);
252 delete prop;
253 return TRUE;
254 }
255
256 else
257 {
258 wxXmlProperty *p = m_properties;
259 while (p->GetNext())
260 {
261 if (p->GetNext()->GetName() == name)
262 {
263 prop = p->GetNext();
264 p->SetNext(prop->GetNext());
265 prop->SetNext(NULL);
266 delete prop;
267 return TRUE;
268 }
269 p = p->GetNext();
270 }
271 return FALSE;
272 }
273 }
274
275
276
277 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
278 // wxXmlDocument
279 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
280
281 wxXmlDocument::wxXmlDocument()
282 : m_version(wxT("1.0")), m_fileEncoding(wxT("utf-8")), m_root(NULL)
283 {
284 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE
285 m_encoding = wxT("UTF-8");
286 #endif
287 }
288
289 wxXmlDocument::wxXmlDocument(const wxString& filename, const wxString& encoding)
290 : wxObject(), m_root(NULL)
291 {
292 if ( !Load(filename, encoding) )
293 {
294 wxDELETE(m_root);
295 }
296 }
297
298 wxXmlDocument::wxXmlDocument(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& encoding)
299 : wxObject(), m_root(NULL)
300 {
301 if ( !Load(stream, encoding) )
302 {
303 wxDELETE(m_root);
304 }
305 }
306
307 wxXmlDocument::wxXmlDocument(const wxXmlDocument& doc)
308 {
309 DoCopy(doc);
310 }
311
312 wxXmlDocument& wxXmlDocument::operator=(const wxXmlDocument& doc)
313 {
314 wxDELETE(m_root);
315 DoCopy(doc);
316 return *this;
317 }
318
319 void wxXmlDocument::DoCopy(const wxXmlDocument& doc)
320 {
321 m_version = doc.m_version;
322 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE
323 m_encoding = doc.m_encoding;
324 #endif
325 m_fileEncoding = doc.m_fileEncoding;
326 m_root = new wxXmlNode(*doc.m_root);
327 }
328
329 bool wxXmlDocument::Load(const wxString& filename, const wxString& encoding)
330 {
331 wxFileInputStream stream(filename);
332 return Load(stream, encoding);
333 }
334
335 bool wxXmlDocument::Save(const wxString& filename) const
336 {
337 wxFileOutputStream stream(filename);
338 return Save(stream);
339 }
340
341
342
343 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
344 // wxXmlDocument loading routines
345 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
346
347 /*
348 FIXME:
349 - process all elements, including CDATA
350 */
351
352 // converts Expat-produced string in UTF-8 into wxString.
353 inline static wxString CharToString(wxMBConv *conv,
354 const char *s, size_t len = wxSTRING_MAXLEN)
355 {
356 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
357 (void)conv;
358 return wxString(s, wxConvUTF8, len);
359 #else
360 if ( conv )
361 {
362 size_t nLen = (len != wxSTRING_MAXLEN) ? len :
363 wxConvUTF8.MB2WC((wchar_t*) NULL, s, 0);
364
365 wchar_t *buf = new wchar_t[nLen+1];
366 wxConvUTF8.MB2WC(buf, s, nLen);
367 buf[nLen] = 0;
368 wxString str(buf, *conv, len);
369 delete[] buf;
370 return str;
371 }
372 else
373 return wxString(s, len != wxSTRING_MAXLEN ? len : strlen(s));
374 #endif
375 }
376
377 struct wxXmlParsingContext
378 {
379 wxMBConv *conv;
380 wxXmlNode *root;
381 wxXmlNode *node;
382 wxXmlNode *lastAsText;
383 wxString encoding;
384 wxString version;
385 };
386
387 static void StartElementHnd(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts)
388 {
389 wxXmlParsingContext *ctx = (wxXmlParsingContext*)userData;
390 wxXmlNode *node = new wxXmlNode(wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE, CharToString(ctx->conv, name));
391 const char **a = atts;
392 while (*a)
393 {
394 node->AddProperty(CharToString(ctx->conv, a[0]), CharToString(ctx->conv, a[1]));
395 a += 2;
396 }
397 if (ctx->root == NULL)
398 ctx->root = node;
399 else
400 ctx->node->AddChild(node);
401 ctx->node = node;
402 ctx->lastAsText = NULL;
403 }
404
405 static void EndElementHnd(void *userData, const char* WXUNUSED(name))
406 {
407 wxXmlParsingContext *ctx = (wxXmlParsingContext*)userData;
408
409 ctx->node = ctx->node->GetParent();
410 ctx->lastAsText = NULL;
411 }
412
413 static void TextHnd(void *userData, const char *s, int len)
414 {
415 wxXmlParsingContext *ctx = (wxXmlParsingContext*)userData;
416 char *buf = new char[len + 1];
417
418 buf[len] = '\0';
419 memcpy(buf, s, (size_t)len);
420
421 if (ctx->lastAsText)
422 {
423 ctx->lastAsText->SetContent(ctx->lastAsText->GetContent() +
424 CharToString(ctx->conv, buf));
425 }
426 else
427 {
428 bool whiteOnly = TRUE;
429 for (char *c = buf; *c != '\0'; c++)
430 if (*c != ' ' && *c != '\t' && *c != '\n' && *c != '\r')
431 {
432 whiteOnly = FALSE;
433 break;
434 }
435 if (!whiteOnly)
436 {
437 ctx->lastAsText = new wxXmlNode(wxXML_TEXT_NODE, wxT("text"),
438 CharToString(ctx->conv, buf));
439 ctx->node->AddChild(ctx->lastAsText);
440 }
441 }
442
443 delete[] buf;
444 }
445
446 static void CommentHnd(void *userData, const char *data)
447 {
448 wxXmlParsingContext *ctx = (wxXmlParsingContext*)userData;
449
450 if (ctx->node)
451 {
452 // VS: ctx->node == NULL happens if there is a comment before
453 // the root element (e.g. wxDesigner's output). We ignore such
454 // comments, no big deal...
455 ctx->node->AddChild(new wxXmlNode(wxXML_COMMENT_NODE,
456 wxT("comment"), CharToString(ctx->conv, data)));
457 }
458 ctx->lastAsText = NULL;
459 }
460
461 static void DefaultHnd(void *userData, const char *s, int len)
462 {
463 // XML header:
464 if (len > 6 && memcmp(s, "<?xml ", 6) == 0)
465 {
466 wxXmlParsingContext *ctx = (wxXmlParsingContext*)userData;
467
468 wxString buf = CharToString(ctx->conv, s, (size_t)len);
469 int pos;
470 pos = buf.Find(wxT("encoding="));
471 if (pos != wxNOT_FOUND)
472 ctx->encoding = buf.Mid(pos + 10).BeforeFirst(buf[(size_t)pos+9]);
473 pos = buf.Find(wxT("version="));
474 if (pos != wxNOT_FOUND)
475 ctx->version = buf.Mid(pos + 9).BeforeFirst(buf[(size_t)pos+8]);
476 }
477 }
478
479 static int UnknownEncodingHnd(void * WXUNUSED(encodingHandlerData),
480 const XML_Char *name, XML_Encoding *info)
481 {
482 // We must build conversion table for expat. The easiest way to do so
483 // is to let wxCSConv convert as string containing all characters to
484 // wide character representation:
485 wxCSConv conv(wxString(name, wxConvLibc));
486 char mbBuf[2];
487 wchar_t wcBuf[10];
488 size_t i;
489
490 mbBuf[1] = 0;
491 info->map[0] = 0;
492 for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
493 {
494 mbBuf[0] = (char)(i+1);
495 if (conv.MB2WC(wcBuf, mbBuf, 2) == (size_t)-1)
496 {
497 // invalid/undefined byte in the encoding:
498 info->map[i+1] = -1;
499 }
500 info->map[i+1] = (int)wcBuf[0];
501 }
502
503 info->data = NULL;
504 info->convert = NULL;
505 info->release = NULL;
506
507 return 1;
508 }
509
510 bool wxXmlDocument::Load(wxInputStream& stream, const wxString& encoding)
511 {
512 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
513 (void)encoding;
514 #else
515 m_encoding = encoding;
516 #endif
517
518 const size_t BUFSIZE = 1024;
519 char buf[BUFSIZE];
520 wxXmlParsingContext ctx;
521 bool done;
522 XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
523
524 ctx.root = ctx.node = NULL;
525 ctx.encoding = wxT("UTF-8"); // default in absence of encoding=""
526 ctx.conv = NULL;
527 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE
528 if ( encoding != wxT("UTF-8") && encoding != wxT("utf-8") )
529 ctx.conv = new wxCSConv(encoding);
530 #endif
531
532 XML_SetUserData(parser, (void*)&ctx);
533 XML_SetElementHandler(parser, StartElementHnd, EndElementHnd);
534 XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(parser, TextHnd);
535 XML_SetCommentHandler(parser, CommentHnd);
536 XML_SetDefaultHandler(parser, DefaultHnd);
537 XML_SetUnknownEncodingHandler(parser, UnknownEncodingHnd, NULL);
538
539 bool ok = true;
540 do
541 {
542 size_t len = stream.Read(buf, BUFSIZE).LastRead();
543 done = (len < BUFSIZE);
544 if (!XML_Parse(parser, buf, len, done))
545 {
546 wxString error(XML_ErrorString(XML_GetErrorCode(parser)),
547 *wxConvCurrent);
548 wxLogError(_("XML parsing error: '%s' at line %d"),
549 error.c_str(),
550 XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(parser));
551 ok = false;
552 break;
553 }
554 } while (!done);
555
556 if (ok)
557 {
558 if (!ctx.version.IsEmpty())
559 SetVersion(ctx.version);
560 if (!ctx.encoding.IsEmpty())
561 SetFileEncoding(ctx.encoding);
562 SetRoot(ctx.root);
563 }
564 else
565 {
566 delete ctx.root;
567 }
568
569 XML_ParserFree(parser);
570 #if !wxUSE_UNICODE
571 if ( ctx.conv )
572 delete ctx.conv;
573 #endif
574
575 return ok;
576
577 }
578
579
580
581 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
582 // wxXmlDocument saving routines
583 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
584
585 // write string to output:
586 inline static void OutputString(wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& str,
587 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
588 wxMBConv * WXUNUSED(convMem),
589 #else
590 wxMBConv *convMem,
591 #endif
592 wxMBConv *convFile)
593 {
594 if (str.IsEmpty()) return;
595 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
596 const wxWX2MBbuf buf(str.mb_str(*(convFile ? convFile : &wxConvUTF8)));
597 stream.Write((const char*)buf, strlen((const char*)buf));
598 #else
599 if ( convFile == NULL )
600 stream.Write(str.mb_str(), str.Len());
601 else
602 {
603 wxString str2(str.wc_str(*convMem), *convFile);
604 stream.Write(str2.mb_str(), str2.Len());
605 }
606 #endif
607 }
608
609 // Same as above, but create entities first.
610 // Translates '<' to "&lt;", '>' to "&gt;" and '&' to "&amp;"
611 static void OutputStringEnt(wxOutputStream& stream, const wxString& str,
612 wxMBConv *convMem, wxMBConv *convFile,
613 bool escapeQuotes = false)
614 {
615 wxString buf;
616 size_t i, last, len;
617 wxChar c;
618
619 len = str.Len();
620 last = 0;
621 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
622 {
623 c = str.GetChar(i);
624 if (c == wxT('<') || c == wxT('>') ||
625 (c == wxT('&') && str.Mid(i+1, 4) != wxT("amp;")) ||
626 (escapeQuotes && c == wxT('"')))
627 {
628 OutputString(stream, str.Mid(last, i - last), convMem, convFile);
629 switch (c)
630 {
631 case wxT('<'):
632 OutputString(stream, wxT("&lt;"), NULL, NULL);
633 break;
634 case wxT('>'):
635 OutputString(stream, wxT("&gt;"), NULL, NULL);
636 break;
637 case wxT('&'):
638 OutputString(stream, wxT("&amp;"), NULL, NULL);
639 break;
640 case wxT('"'):
641 OutputString(stream, wxT("&quot;"), NULL, NULL);
642 break;
643 default: break;
644 }
645 last = i + 1;
646 }
647 }
648 OutputString(stream, str.Mid(last, i - last), convMem, convFile);
649 }
650
651 inline static void OutputIndentation(wxOutputStream& stream, int indent)
652 {
653 wxString str = wxT("\n");
654 for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++)
655 str << wxT(' ') << wxT(' ');
656 OutputString(stream, str, NULL, NULL);
657 }
658
659 static void OutputNode(wxOutputStream& stream, wxXmlNode *node, int indent,
660 wxMBConv *convMem, wxMBConv *convFile)
661 {
662 wxXmlNode *n, *prev;
663 wxXmlProperty *prop;
664
665 switch (node->GetType())
666 {
667 case wxXML_TEXT_NODE:
668 OutputStringEnt(stream, node->GetContent(), convMem, convFile);
669 break;
670
671 case wxXML_ELEMENT_NODE:
672 OutputString(stream, wxT("<"), NULL, NULL);
673 OutputString(stream, node->GetName(), NULL, NULL);
674
675 prop = node->GetProperties();
676 while (prop)
677 {
678 OutputString(stream, wxT(" ") + prop->GetName() + wxT("=\""),
679 NULL, NULL);
680 OutputStringEnt(stream, prop->GetValue(), NULL, NULL,
681 true/*escapeQuotes*/);
682 OutputString(stream, wxT("\""), NULL, NULL);
683 prop = prop->GetNext();
684 }
685
686 if (node->GetChildren())
687 {
688 OutputString(stream, wxT(">"), NULL, NULL);
689 prev = NULL;
690 n = node->GetChildren();
691 while (n)
692 {
693 if (n && n->GetType() != wxXML_TEXT_NODE)
694 OutputIndentation(stream, indent + 1);
695 OutputNode(stream, n, indent + 1, convMem, convFile);
696 prev = n;
697 n = n->GetNext();
698 }
699 if (prev && prev->GetType() != wxXML_TEXT_NODE)
700 OutputIndentation(stream, indent);
701 OutputString(stream, wxT("</"), NULL, NULL);
702 OutputString(stream, node->GetName(), NULL, NULL);
703 OutputString(stream, wxT(">"), NULL, NULL);
704 }
705 else
706 OutputString(stream, wxT("/>"), NULL, NULL);
707 break;
708
709 case wxXML_COMMENT_NODE:
710 OutputString(stream, wxT("<!--"), NULL, NULL);
711 OutputString(stream, node->GetContent(), convMem, convFile);
712 OutputString(stream, wxT("-->"), NULL, NULL);
713 break;
714
715 default:
716 wxFAIL_MSG(wxT("unsupported node type"));
717 }
718 }
719
720 bool wxXmlDocument::Save(wxOutputStream& stream) const
721 {
722 if ( !IsOk() )
723 return FALSE;
724
725 wxString s;
726
727 wxMBConv *convMem = NULL, *convFile = NULL;
728 #if wxUSE_UNICODE
729 convFile = new wxCSConv(GetFileEncoding());
730 #else
731 if ( GetFileEncoding() != GetEncoding() )
732 {
733 convFile = new wxCSConv(GetFileEncoding());
734 convMem = new wxCSConv(GetEncoding());
735 }
736 #endif
737
738 s.Printf(wxT("<?xml version=\"%s\" encoding=\"%s\"?>\n"),
739 GetVersion().c_str(), GetFileEncoding().c_str());
740 OutputString(stream, s, NULL, NULL);
741
742 OutputNode(stream, GetRoot(), 0, convMem, convFile);
743 OutputString(stream, wxT("\n"), NULL, NULL);
744
745 if ( convFile )
746 delete convFile;
747 if ( convMem )
748 delete convMem;
749
750 return TRUE;
751 }
752
753 #endif // wxUSE_XML