wxPython/demo/Grid_MegaExample.py

   1
   2 import  wx
   3 import  wx.grid as  Grid
   4
   5 import  images
   6
   7 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   8
   9 class MegaTable(Grid.PyGridTableBase):
  10     """
  11     A custom wx.Grid Table using user supplied data
  12     """
  13     def __init__(self, data, colnames, plugins):
  14         """data is a list of the form
  15         [(rowname, dictionary),
  16         dictionary.get(colname, None) returns the data for column
  17         colname
  18         """
  19         # The base class must be initialized *first*
  20         Grid.PyGridTableBase.__init__(self)
  21         self.data = data
  22         self.colnames = colnames
  23         self.plugins = plugins or {}
  24         # XXX
  25         # we need to store the row length and column length to
  26         # see if the table has changed size
  27         self._rows = self.GetNumberRows()
  28         self._cols = self.GetNumberCols()
  29
  30     def GetNumberCols(self):
  31         return len(self.colnames)
  32
  33     def GetNumberRows(self):
  34         return len(self.data)
  35
  36     def GetColLabelValue(self, col):
  37         return self.colnames[col]
  38
  39     def GetRowLabelValue(self, row):
  40         return "row %03d" % int(self.data[row][0])
  41
  42     def GetValue(self, row, col):
  43         return str(self.data[row][1].get(self.GetColLabelValue(col), ""))
  44
  45     def GetRawValue(self, row, col):
  46         return self.data[row][1].get(self.GetColLabelValue(col), "")
  47
  48     def SetValue(self, row, col, value):
  49         self.data[row][1][self.GetColLabelValue(col)] = value
  50
  51     def ResetView(self, grid):
  52         """
  53         (Grid) -> Reset the grid view.   Call this to
  54         update the grid if rows and columns have been added or deleted
  55         """
  56         grid.BeginBatch()
  57
  58         for current, new, delmsg, addmsg in [
  59             (self._rows, self.GetNumberRows(), Grid.GRIDTABLE_NOTIFY_ROWS_DELETED, Grid.GRIDTABLE_NOTIFY_ROWS_APPENDED),
  60             (self._cols, self.GetNumberCols(), Grid.GRIDTABLE_NOTIFY_COLS_DELETED, Grid.GRIDTABLE_NOTIFY_COLS_APPENDED),
  61         ]:
  62
  63             if new < current:
  64                 msg = Grid.GridTableMessage(self,delmsg,new,current-new)
  65                 grid.ProcessTableMessage(msg)
  66             elif new > current:
  67                 msg = Grid.GridTableMessage(self,addmsg,new-current)
  68                 grid.ProcessTableMessage(msg)
  69                 self.UpdateValues(grid)
  70
  71         grid.EndBatch()
  72
  73         self._rows = self.GetNumberRows()
  74         self._cols = self.GetNumberCols()
  75         # update the column rendering plugins
  76         self._updateColAttrs(grid)
  77
  78         # update the scrollbars and the displayed part of the grid
  79         grid.AdjustScrollbars()
  80         grid.ForceRefresh()
  81
  82
  83     def UpdateValues(self, grid):
  84         """Update all displayed values"""
  85         # This sends an event to the grid table to update all of the values
  86         msg = Grid.GridTableMessage(self, Grid.GRIDTABLE_REQUEST_VIEW_GET_VALUES)
  87         grid.ProcessTableMessage(msg)
  88
  89     def _updateColAttrs(self, grid):
  90         """
  91         wx.Grid -> update the column attributes to add the
  92         appropriate renderer given the column name.  (renderers
  93         are stored in the self.plugins dictionary)
  94
  95         Otherwise default to the default renderer.
  96         """
  97         col = 0
  98
  99         for colname in self.colnames:
 100             attr = Grid.GridCellAttr()
 101             if colname in self.plugins:
 102                 renderer = self.plugins[colname](self)
 103
 104                 if renderer.colSize:
 105                     grid.SetColSize(col, renderer.colSize)
 106
 107                 if renderer.rowSize:
 108                     grid.SetDefaultRowSize(renderer.rowSize)
 109
 110                 attr.SetReadOnly(True)
 111                 attr.SetRenderer(renderer)
 112
 113             grid.SetColAttr(col, attr)
 114             col += 1
 115
 116     # ------------------------------------------------------
 117     # begin the added code to manipulate the table (non wx related)
 118     def AppendRow(self, row):
 119         #print 'append'
 120         entry = {}
 121
 122         for name in self.colnames:
 123             entry[name] = "Appended_%i"%row
 124
 125         # XXX Hack
 126         # entry["A"] can only be between 1..4
 127         entry["A"] = random.choice(range(4))
 128         self.data.insert(row, ["Append_%i"%row, entry])
 129
 130     def DeleteCols(self, cols):
 131         """
 132         cols -> delete the columns from the dataset
 133         cols hold the column indices
 134         """
 135         # we'll cheat here and just remove the name from the
 136         # list of column names.  The data will remain but
 137         # it won't be shown
 138         deleteCount = 0
 139         cols = cols[:]
 140         cols.sort()
 141
 142         for i in cols:
 143             self.colnames.pop(i-deleteCount)
 144             # we need to advance the delete count
 145             # to make sure we delete the right columns
 146             deleteCount += 1
 147
 148         if not len(self.colnames):
 149             self.data = []
 150
 151     def DeleteRows(self, rows):
 152         """
 153         rows -> delete the rows from the dataset
 154         rows hold the row indices
 155         """
 156         deleteCount = 0
 157         rows = rows[:]
 158         rows.sort()
 159
 160         for i in rows:
 161             self.data.pop(i-deleteCount)
 162             # we need to advance the delete count
 163             # to make sure we delete the right rows
 164             deleteCount += 1
 165
 166     def SortColumn(self, col):
 167         """
 168         col -> sort the data based on the column indexed by col
 169         """
 170         name = self.colnames[col]
 171         _data = []
 172
 173         for row in self.data:
 174             rowname, entry = row
 175             _data.append((entry.get(name, None), row))
 176
 177         _data.sort()
 178         self.data = []
 179
 180         for sortvalue, row in _data:
 181             self.data.append(row)
 182
 183     # end table manipulation code
 184     # ----------------------------------------------------------
 185
 186
 187 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 188 # Sample wx.Grid renderers
 189
 190 class MegaImageRenderer(Grid.PyGridCellRenderer):
 191     def __init__(self, table):
 192         """
 193         Image Renderer Test.  This just places an image in a cell
 194         based on the row index.  There are N choices and the
 195         choice is made by  choice[row%N]
 196         """
 197         Grid.PyGridCellRenderer.__init__(self)
 198         self.table = table
 199         self._choices = [images.getSmilesBitmap,
 200                          images.getMondrianBitmap,
 201                          images.get_10s_Bitmap,
 202                          images.get_01c_Bitmap]
 203
 204         self.colSize = None
 205         self.rowSize = None
 206
 207     def Draw(self, grid, attr, dc, rect, row, col, isSelected):
 208         choice = self.table.GetRawValue(row, col)
 209         bmp = self._choices[ choice % len(self._choices)]()
 210         image = wx.MemoryDC()
 211         image.SelectObject(bmp)
 212
 213         # clear the background
 214         dc.SetBackgroundMode(wx.SOLID)
 215
 216         if isSelected:
 217             dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.BLUE, wx.SOLID))
 218             dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLUE, 1, wx.SOLID))
 219         else:
 220             dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.WHITE, wx.SOLID))
 221             dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.WHITE, 1, wx.SOLID))
 222         dc.DrawRectangleRect(rect)
 223
 224
 225         # copy the image but only to the size of the grid cell
 226         width, height = bmp.GetWidth(), bmp.GetHeight()
 227
 228         if width > rect.width-2:
 229             width = rect.width-2
 230
 231         if height > rect.height-2:
 232             height = rect.height-2
 233
 234         dc.Blit(rect.x+1, rect.y+1, width, height,
 235                 image,
 236                 0, 0, wx.COPY, True)
 237
 238
 239 class MegaFontRenderer(Grid.PyGridCellRenderer):
 240     def __init__(self, table, color="blue", font="ARIAL", fontsize=8):
 241         """Render data in the specified color and font and fontsize"""
 242         Grid.PyGridCellRenderer.__init__(self)
 243         self.table = table
 244         self.color = color
 245         self.font = wx.Font(fontsize, wx.DEFAULT, wx.NORMAL, wx.NORMAL, 0, font)
 246         self.selectedBrush = wx.Brush("blue", wx.SOLID)
 247         self.normalBrush = wx.Brush(wx.WHITE, wx.SOLID)
 248         self.colSize = None
 249         self.rowSize = 50
 250
 251     def Draw(self, grid, attr, dc, rect, row, col, isSelected):
 252         # Here we draw text in a grid cell using various fonts
 253         # and colors.  We have to set the clipping region on
 254         # the grid's DC, otherwise the text will spill over
 255         # to the next cell
 256         dc.SetClippingRect(rect)
 257
 258         # clear the background
 259         dc.SetBackgroundMode(wx.SOLID)
 260
 261         if isSelected:
 262             dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.BLUE, wx.SOLID))
 263             dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.BLUE, 1, wx.SOLID))
 264         else:
 265             dc.SetBrush(wx.Brush(wx.WHITE, wx.SOLID))
 266             dc.SetPen(wx.Pen(wx.WHITE, 1, wx.SOLID))
 267         dc.DrawRectangleRect(rect)
 268
 269         text = self.table.GetValue(row, col)
 270         dc.SetBackgroundMode(wx.SOLID)
 271
 272         # change the text background based on whether the grid is selected
 273         # or not
 274         if isSelected:
 275             dc.SetBrush(self.selectedBrush)
 276             dc.SetTextBackground("blue")
 277         else:
 278             dc.SetBrush(self.normalBrush)
 279             dc.SetTextBackground("white")
 280
 281         dc.SetTextForeground(self.color)
 282         dc.SetFont(self.font)
 283         dc.DrawText(text, rect.x+1, rect.y+1)
 284
 285         # Okay, now for the advanced class :)
 286         # Let's add three dots "..."
 287         # to indicate that that there is more text to be read
 288         # when the text is larger than the grid cell
 289
 290         width, height = dc.GetTextExtent(text)
 291
 292         if width > rect.width-2:
 293             width, height = dc.GetTextExtent("...")
 294             x = rect.x+1 + rect.width-2 - width
 295             dc.DrawRectangle(x, rect.y+1, width+1, height)
 296             dc.DrawText("...", x, rect.y+1)
 297
 298         dc.DestroyClippingRegion()
 299
 300
 301 # --------------------------------------------------------------------
 302 # Sample Grid using a specialized table and renderers that can
 303 # be plugged in based on column names
 304
 305 class MegaGrid(Grid.Grid):
 306     def __init__(self, parent, data, colnames, plugins=None):
 307         """parent, data, colnames, plugins=None
 308         Initialize a grid using the data defined in data and colnames
 309         (see MegaTable for a description of the data format)
 310         plugins is a dictionary of columnName -> column renderers.
 311         """
 312
 313         # The base class must be initialized *first*
 314         Grid.Grid.__init__(self, parent, -1)
 315         self._table = MegaTable(data, colnames, plugins)
 316         self.SetTable(self._table)
 317         self._plugins = plugins
 318
 319         self.Bind(Grid.EVT_GRID_LABEL_RIGHT_CLICK, self.OnLabelRightClicked)
 320
 321     def Reset(self):
 322         """reset the view based on the data in the table.  Call
 323         this when rows are added or destroyed"""
 324         self._table.ResetView(self)
 325
 326     def OnLabelRightClicked(self, evt):
 327         # Did we click on a row or a column?
 328         row, col = evt.GetRow(), evt.GetCol()
 329         if row == -1: self.colPopup(col, evt)
 330         elif col == -1: self.rowPopup(row, evt)
 331
 332     def rowPopup(self, row, evt):
 333         """(row, evt) -> display a popup menu when a row label is right clicked"""
 334         appendID = wx.NewId()
 335         deleteID = wx.NewId()
 336         x = self.GetRowSize(row)/2
 337
 338         if not self.GetSelectedRows():
 339             self.SelectRow(row)
 340
 341         menu = wx.Menu()
 342         xo, yo = evt.GetPosition()
 343         menu.Append(appendID, "Append Row")
 344         menu.Append(deleteID, "Delete Row(s)")
 345
 346         def append(event, self=self, row=row):
 347             self._table.AppendRow(row)
 348             self.Reset()
 349
 350         def delete(event, self=self, row=row):
 351             rows = self.GetSelectedRows()
 352             self._table.DeleteRows(rows)
 353             self.Reset()
 354
 355         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, append, id=appendID)
 356         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, delete, id=deleteID)
 357         self.PopupMenu(menu, (x, yo))
 358         menu.Destroy()
 359         return
 360
 361
 362     def colPopup(self, col, evt):
 363         """(col, evt) -> display a popup menu when a column label is
 364         right clicked"""
 365         x = self.GetColSize(col)/2
 366         menu = wx.Menu()
 367         id1 = wx.NewId()
 368         sortID = wx.NewId()
 369
 370         xo, yo = evt.GetPosition()
 371         self.SelectCol(col)
 372         cols = self.GetSelectedCols()
 373         self.Refresh()
 374         menu.Append(id1, "Delete Col(s)")
 375         menu.Append(sortID, "Sort Column")
 376
 377         def delete(event, self=self, col=col):
 378             cols = self.GetSelectedCols()
 379             self._table.DeleteCols(cols)
 380             self.Reset()
 381
 382         def sort(event, self=self, col=col):
 383             self._table.SortColumn(col)
 384             self.Reset()
 385
 386         self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, delete, id=id1)
 387
 388         if len(cols) == 1:
 389             self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, sort, id=sortID)
 390
 391         self.PopupMenu(menu, (xo, 0))
 392         menu.Destroy()
 393         return
 394
 395 # -----------------------------------------------------------------
 396 # Test data
 397 # data is in the form
 398 # [rowname, dictionary]
 399 # where dictionary.get(colname, None) -> returns the value for the cell
 400 #
 401 # the colname must also be supplied
 402 import random
 403 colnames = ["Row", "This", "Is", "A", "Test"]
 404
 405 data = []
 406
 407 for row in range(1000):
 408     d = {}
 409     for name in ["This", "Test", "Is"]:
 410         d[name] = random.random()
 411
 412     d["Row"] = len(data)
 413     # XXX
 414     # the "A" column can only be between one and 4
 415     d["A"] = random.choice(range(4))
 416     data.append((str(row), d))
 417
 418 class MegaFontRendererFactory:
 419     def __init__(self, color, font, fontsize):
 420         """
 421         (color, font, fontsize) -> set of a factory to generate
 422         renderers when called.
 423         func = MegaFontRenderFactory(color, font, fontsize)
 424         renderer = func(table)
 425         """
 426         self.color = color
 427         self.font = font
 428         self.fontsize = fontsize
 429
 430     def __call__(self, table):
 431         return MegaFontRenderer(table, self.color, self.font, self.fontsize)
 432
 433
 434 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 435
 436 class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
 437     def __init__(self, parent, plugins={"This":MegaFontRendererFactory("red", "ARIAL", 8),
 438                                         "A":MegaImageRenderer,
 439                                         "Test":MegaFontRendererFactory("orange", "TIMES", 24),}):
 440         wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1,
 441                          "Test Frame", size=(640,480))
 442
 443         grid = MegaGrid(self, data, colnames, plugins)
 444         grid.Reset()
 445
 446
 447 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 448
 449 class TestPanel(wx.Panel):
 450     def __init__(self, parent, log):
 451         self.log = log
 452         wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, -1)
 453
 454         b = wx.Button(self, -1, "Show the MegaGrid", (50,50))
 455         self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButton, b)
 456
 457
 458     def OnButton(self, evt):
 459         win = TestFrame(self)
 460         win.Show(True)
 461
 462 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 463
 464
 465 def runTest(frame, nb, log):
 466     win = TestPanel(nb, log)
 467     return win
 468
 469
 470
 471 overview = """Mega Grid Example
 472
 473 This example attempts to show many examples and tricks of
 474 using a virtual grid object.  Hopefully the source isn't too jumbled.
 475
 476 Features:
 477 <ol>
 478    <li>Uses a virtual grid
 479    <li>Columns and rows have popup menus (right click on labels)
 480    <li>Columns and rows can be deleted (i.e. table can be
 481       resized)
 482    <li>Dynamic renderers.  Renderers are plugins based on
 483       column header name.  Shows a simple Font Renderer and
 484       an Image Renderer.
 485 </ol>
 486
 487 Look for 'XXX' in the code to indicate some workarounds for non-obvious
 488 behavior and various hacks.
 489
 490 """
 491
 492
 493 if __name__ == '__main__':
 494     import sys,os
 495     import run
 496     run.main(['', os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])] + sys.argv[1:])
 497