1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2 // Name: src/common/init.cpp
3 // Purpose: initialisation for the library
4 // Author: Vadim Zeitlin
8 // Copyright: (c) Vadim Zeitlin
9 // Licence: wxWindows licence
10 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
12 // ============================================================================
14 // ============================================================================
16 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 #include "wx/wxprec.h"
28 #include "wx/filefn.h"
31 #include "wx/module.h"
35 #include "wx/thread.h"
37 #include "wx/scopedptr.h"
38 #include "wx/except.h"
40 #if defined(__WXMSW__)
41 #include "wx/msw/private.h"
42 #include "wx/msw/msvcrt.h"
44 #ifdef wxCrtSetDbgFlag
45 static struct EnableMemLeakChecking
47 EnableMemLeakChecking()
49 // check for memory leaks on program exit (another useful flag
50 // is _CRTDBG_DELAY_FREE_MEM_DF which doesn't free deallocated
51 // memory which may be used to simulate low-memory condition)
52 wxCrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
54 } gs_enableLeakChecks;
55 #endif // wxCrtSetDbgFlag
58 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
62 // we need a dummy app object if the user doesn't want to create a real one
63 class wxDummyConsoleApp : public wxAppConsole
66 wxDummyConsoleApp() { }
68 virtual int OnRun() { wxFAIL_MSG( wxT("unreachable code") ); return 0; }
69 virtual bool DoYield(bool, long) { return true; }
71 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxDummyConsoleApp);
74 // we need a special kind of auto pointer to wxApp which not only deletes the
75 // pointer it holds in its dtor but also resets the global application pointer
76 wxDECLARE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
77 wxDEFINE_SCOPED_PTR(wxAppConsole, wxAppPtrBase)
79 class wxAppPtr : public wxAppPtrBase
82 wxEXPLICIT wxAppPtr(wxAppConsole *ptr = NULL) : wxAppPtrBase(ptr) { }
87 // the pointer is going to be deleted in the base class dtor, don't
88 // leave the dangling pointer!
89 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
93 void Set(wxAppConsole *ptr)
97 wxApp::SetInstance(ptr);
100 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(wxAppPtr);
103 // class to ensure that wxAppBase::CleanUp() is called if our Initialize()
105 class wxCallAppCleanup
108 wxCallAppCleanup(wxAppConsole *app) : m_app(app) { }
109 ~wxCallAppCleanup() { if ( m_app ) m_app->CleanUp(); }
111 void Dismiss() { m_app = NULL; }
117 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
119 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
121 // suppress warnings about unused variables
122 static inline void Use(void *) { }
124 #define WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(x) Use(&x)
126 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
127 // initialization data
128 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
130 static struct InitData
138 // argv = NULL; -- not even really needed
139 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
142 // critical section protecting this struct
143 wxCRIT_SECT_DECLARE_MEMBER(csInit);
145 // number of times wxInitialize() was called minus the number of times
146 // wxUninitialize() was
152 // if we receive the command line arguments as ASCII and have to convert
153 // them to Unicode ourselves (this is the case under Unix but not Windows,
154 // for example), we remember the converted argv here because we'll have to
155 // free it when doing cleanup to avoid memory leaks
157 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
159 wxDECLARE_NO_COPY_CLASS(InitData);
162 // ============================================================================
164 // ============================================================================
166 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
167 // command line arguments ANSI -> Unicode conversion
168 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
172 static void ConvertArgsToUnicode(int argc, char **argv)
174 gs_initData.argv = new wchar_t *[argc + 1];
176 for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ )
179 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvFileName->cMB2WX(argv[i]));
181 wxWCharBuffer buf(wxConvLocal.cMB2WX(argv[i]));
185 wxLogWarning(_("Command line argument %d couldn't be converted to Unicode and will be ignored."),
190 gs_initData.argv[wargc++] = wxStrdup(buf);
194 gs_initData.argc = wargc;
195 gs_initData.argv[wargc] = NULL;
198 static void FreeConvertedArgs()
200 if ( gs_initData.argv )
202 for ( int i = 0; i < gs_initData.argc; i++ )
204 free(gs_initData.argv[i]);
207 wxDELETEA(gs_initData.argv);
208 gs_initData.argc = 0;
212 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
214 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
216 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
218 // initialization which is always done (not customizable) before wxApp creation
219 static bool DoCommonPreInit()
222 // Reset logging in case we were cleaned up and are being reinitialized.
223 wxLog::DoCreateOnDemand();
225 // force wxLog to create a log target now: we do it because wxTheApp
226 // doesn't exist yet so wxLog will create a special log target which is
227 // safe to use even when the GUI is not available while without this call
228 // we could create wxApp in wxEntryStart() below, then log an error about
229 // e.g. failure to establish connection to the X server and wxLog would
230 // send it to wxLogGui (because wxTheApp does exist already) which, of
231 // course, can't be used in this case
233 // notice also that this does nothing if the user had set up a custom log
234 // target before -- which is fine as we want to give him this possibility
235 // (as it's impossible to override logging by overriding wxAppTraits::
236 // CreateLogTarget() before wxApp is created) and we just assume he knows
238 wxLog::GetActiveTarget();
242 // GUI applications obtain HINSTANCE in their WinMain() but we also need to
243 // initialize the global wxhInstance variable for the console programs as
244 // they may need it too, so set it here if it wasn't done yet
245 if ( !wxGetInstance() )
247 wxSetInstance(::GetModuleHandle(NULL));
254 // non customizable initialization done after wxApp creation and initialization
255 static bool DoCommonPostInit()
257 wxModule::RegisterModules();
259 if ( !wxModule::InitializeModules() )
261 wxLogError(_("Initialization failed in post init, aborting."));
268 bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
270 // do minimal, always necessary, initialization
271 // --------------------------------------------
274 if ( !DoCommonPreInit() )
278 // first of all, we need an application object
279 // -------------------------------------------
281 // the user might have already created it himself somehow
282 wxAppPtr app(wxTheApp);
285 // if not, he might have used IMPLEMENT_APP() to give us a function to
287 wxAppInitializerFunction fnCreate = wxApp::GetInitializerFunction();
291 // he did, try to create the custom wxApp object
292 app.Set((*fnCreate)());
298 // either IMPLEMENT_APP() was not used at all or it failed -- in any
299 // case we still need something
300 app.Set(new wxDummyConsoleApp);
304 // wxApp initialization: this can be customized
305 // --------------------------------------------
307 if ( !app->Initialize(argc, argv) )
310 // remember, possibly modified (e.g. due to removal of toolkit-specific
311 // parameters), command line arguments in member variables
315 wxCallAppCleanup callAppCleanup(app.get());
318 // common initialization after wxTheApp creation
319 // ---------------------------------------------
321 if ( !DoCommonPostInit() )
325 // prevent the smart pointer from destroying its contents
328 // and the cleanup object from doing cleanup
329 callAppCleanup.Dismiss();
332 // now that we have a valid wxApp (wxLogGui would have crashed if we used
333 // it before now), we can delete the temporary sink we had created for the
334 // initialization messages -- the next time logging function is called, the
335 // sink will be recreated but this time wxAppTraits will be used
336 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
344 // we provide a wxEntryStart() wrapper taking "char *" pointer too
345 bool wxEntryStart(int& argc, char **argv)
347 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
349 if ( !wxEntryStart(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv) )
359 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
361 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
363 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
365 // cleanup done before destroying wxTheApp
366 static void DoCommonPreCleanup()
369 // flush the logged messages if any and don't use the current probably
370 // unsafe log target any more: the default one (wxLogGui) can't be used
371 // after the resources are freed which happens when we return and the user
372 // supplied one might be even more unsafe (using any wxWidgets GUI function
373 // is unsafe starting from now)
375 // notice that wxLog will still recreate a default log target if any
376 // messages are logged but that one will be safe to use until the very end
377 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
381 // cleanup done after destroying wxTheApp
382 static void DoCommonPostCleanup()
384 wxModule::CleanUpModules();
386 // we can't do this in wxApp itself because it doesn't know if argv had
390 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
392 // use Set(NULL) and not Get() to avoid creating a message output object on
393 // demand when we just want to delete it
394 delete wxMessageOutput::Set(NULL);
397 // and now delete the last logger as well
399 // we still don't disable log target auto-vivification even if any log
400 // objects created now will result in memory leaks because it seems better
401 // to leak memory which doesn't matter much considering the application is
402 // exiting anyhow than to not show messages which could still be logged
403 // from the user code (e.g. static dtors and such)
404 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
408 void wxEntryCleanup()
410 DoCommonPreCleanup();
413 // delete the application object
418 // reset the global pointer to it to NULL before destroying it as in
419 // some circumstances this can result in executing the code using
420 // wxTheApp and using half-destroyed object is no good
421 wxAppConsole * const app = wxApp::GetInstance();
422 wxApp::SetInstance(NULL);
427 DoCommonPostCleanup();
430 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
432 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
434 // for MSW the real wxEntry is defined in msw/main.cpp
436 #define wxEntryReal wxEntry
439 int wxEntryReal(int& argc, wxChar **argv)
441 // library initialization
442 wxInitializer initializer(argc, argv);
444 if ( !initializer.IsOk() )
447 // flush any log messages explaining why we failed
448 delete wxLog::SetActiveTarget(NULL);
455 // app initialization
456 if ( !wxTheApp->CallOnInit() )
458 // don't call OnExit() if OnInit() failed
462 // ensure that OnExit() is called if OnInit() had succeeded
466 ~CallOnExit() { wxTheApp->OnExit(); }
469 WX_SUPPRESS_UNUSED_WARN(callOnExit);
472 return wxTheApp->OnRun();
474 wxCATCH_ALL( wxTheApp->OnUnhandledException(); return -1; )
479 // as with wxEntryStart, we provide an ANSI wrapper
480 int wxEntry(int& argc, char **argv)
482 ConvertArgsToUnicode(argc, argv);
484 return wxEntry(gs_initData.argc, gs_initData.argv);
487 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
489 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
490 // wxInitialize/wxUninitialize
491 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
495 return wxInitialize(0, (wxChar**)NULL);
498 bool wxInitialize(int argc, wxChar **argv)
500 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
502 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
504 // already initialized
508 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
512 bool wxInitialize(int argc, char **argv)
514 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
516 if ( gs_initData.nInitCount++ )
518 // already initialized
522 return wxEntryStart(argc, argv);
524 #endif // wxUSE_UNICODE
526 void wxUninitialize()
528 wxCRIT_SECT_LOCKER(lockInit, gs_initData.csInit);
530 if ( --gs_initData.nInitCount == 0 )