1 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3 // Purpose: wxImage class
4 // Author: Robert Roebling
6 // Copyright: (c) Robert Roebling
7 // Licence: wxWindows licence
8 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
17 #include "wx/object.h"
18 #include "wx/string.h"
19 #include "wx/gdicmn.h"
20 #include "wx/hashmap.h"
21 #include "wx/arrstr.h"
24 # include "wx/stream.h"
27 // on some systems (Unixware 7.x) index is defined as a macro in the headers
28 // which breaks the compilation below
31 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_QUALITY wxString(wxT("quality"))
32 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_FILENAME wxString(wxT("FileName"))
34 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTION wxString(wxT("Resolution"))
35 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX wxString(wxT("ResolutionX"))
36 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY wxString(wxT("ResolutionY"))
38 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT wxString(wxT("ResolutionUnit"))
40 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_WIDTH wxString(wxT("MaxWidth"))
41 #define wxIMAGE_OPTION_MAX_HEIGHT wxString(wxT("MaxHeight"))
43 // constants used with wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT
45 // NB: don't change these values, they correspond to libjpeg constants
46 enum wxImageResolution
48 // Resolution not specified
49 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_NONE
= 0,
51 // Resolution specified in inches
52 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_INCHES
= 1,
54 // Resolution specified in centimeters
55 wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM
= 2
58 // Constants for wxImage::Scale() for determining the level of quality
61 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
= 0,
62 wxIMAGE_QUALITY_HIGH
= 1
65 // alpha channel values: fully transparent, default threshold separating
66 // transparent pixels from opaque for a few functions dealing with alpha and
68 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_TRANSPARENT
= 0;
69 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
= 0x80;
70 const unsigned char wxIMAGE_ALPHA_OPAQUE
= 0xff;
72 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
76 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler
;
77 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImage
;
78 class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxPalette
;
80 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 #include "wx/variant.h"
86 DECLARE_VARIANT_OBJECT_EXPORTED(wxImage
,WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
)
89 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
91 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
93 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImageHandler
: public wxObject
97 : m_name(wxEmptyString
), m_extension(wxEmptyString
), m_mime(), m_type(wxBITMAP_TYPE_INVALID
)
101 // NOTE: LoadFile and SaveFile are not pure virtuals to allow derived classes
102 // to implement only one of the two
103 virtual bool LoadFile( wxImage
*WXUNUSED(image
), wxInputStream
& WXUNUSED(stream
),
104 bool WXUNUSED(verbose
)=true, int WXUNUSED(index
)=-1 )
106 virtual bool SaveFile( wxImage
*WXUNUSED(image
), wxOutputStream
& WXUNUSED(stream
),
107 bool WXUNUSED(verbose
)=true )
110 int GetImageCount( wxInputStream
& stream
);
111 // save the stream position, call DoGetImageCount() and restore the position
113 bool CanRead( wxInputStream
& stream
) { return CallDoCanRead(stream
); }
114 bool CanRead( const wxString
& name
);
115 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
117 void SetName(const wxString
& name
) { m_name
= name
; }
118 void SetExtension(const wxString
& ext
) { m_extension
= ext
; }
119 void SetAltExtensions(const wxArrayString
& exts
) { m_altExtensions
= exts
; }
120 void SetType(wxBitmapType type
) { m_type
= type
; }
121 void SetMimeType(const wxString
& type
) { m_mime
= type
; }
122 const wxString
& GetName() const { return m_name
; }
123 const wxString
& GetExtension() const { return m_extension
; }
124 const wxArrayString
& GetAltExtensions() const { return m_altExtensions
; }
125 wxBitmapType
GetType() const { return m_type
; }
126 const wxString
& GetMimeType() const { return m_mime
; }
128 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
130 void SetType(long type
) { SetType((wxBitmapType
)type
); }
132 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
136 // NOTE: this function is allowed to change the current stream position
137 // since GetImageCount() will take care of restoring it later
138 virtual int DoGetImageCount( wxInputStream
& WXUNUSED(stream
) )
139 { return 1; } // default return value is 1 image
141 // NOTE: this function is allowed to change the current stream position
142 // since CallDoCanRead() will take care of restoring it later
143 virtual bool DoCanRead( wxInputStream
& stream
) = 0;
145 // save the stream position, call DoCanRead() and restore the position
146 bool CallDoCanRead(wxInputStream
& stream
);
147 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
149 // helper for the derived classes SaveFile() implementations: returns the
150 // values of x- and y-resolution options specified as the image options if
152 static wxImageResolution
153 GetResolutionFromOptions(const wxImage
& image
, int *x
, int *y
);
157 wxString m_extension
;
158 wxArrayString m_altExtensions
;
163 DECLARE_CLASS(wxImageHandler
)
166 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
168 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
170 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImageHistogramEntry
173 wxImageHistogramEntry() { index
= value
= 0; }
178 WX_DECLARE_EXPORTED_HASH_MAP(unsigned long, wxImageHistogramEntry
,
179 wxIntegerHash
, wxIntegerEqual
,
180 wxImageHistogramBase
);
182 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImageHistogram
: public wxImageHistogramBase
185 wxImageHistogram() : wxImageHistogramBase(256) { }
187 // get the key in the histogram for the given RGB values
188 static unsigned long MakeKey(unsigned char r
,
192 return (r
<< 16) | (g
<< 8) | b
;
195 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
196 // RGB values than RGB(startR, startG, startB)
198 // returns true and puts this colour in r, g, b (each of which may be NULL)
199 // on success or returns false if there are no more free colours
200 bool FindFirstUnusedColour(unsigned char *r
,
203 unsigned char startR
= 1,
204 unsigned char startG
= 0,
205 unsigned char startB
= 0 ) const;
208 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
210 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
212 class WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE wxImage
: public wxObject
215 // red, green and blue are 8 bit unsigned integers in the range of 0..255
216 // We use the identifier RGBValue instead of RGB, since RGB is #defined
220 RGBValue(unsigned char r
=0, unsigned char g
=0, unsigned char b
=0)
221 : red(r
), green(g
), blue(b
) {}
227 // hue, saturation and value are doubles in the range 0.0..1.0
231 HSVValue(double h
=0.0, double s
=0.0, double v
=0.0)
232 : hue(h
), saturation(s
), value(v
) {}
239 wxImage( int width
, int height
, bool clear
= true )
240 { Create( width
, height
, clear
); }
241 wxImage( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false )
242 { Create( width
, height
, data
, static_data
); }
243 wxImage( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false )
244 { Create( width
, height
, data
, alpha
, static_data
); }
246 // ctor variants using wxSize:
247 wxImage( const wxSize
& sz
, bool clear
= true )
248 { Create( sz
, clear
); }
249 wxImage( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false )
250 { Create( sz
, data
, static_data
); }
251 wxImage( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false )
252 { Create( sz
, data
, alpha
, static_data
); }
254 wxImage( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 )
255 { LoadFile( name
, type
, index
); }
256 wxImage( const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 )
257 { LoadFile( name
, mimetype
, index
); }
258 wxImage( const char* const* xpmData
)
262 wxImage( wxInputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 )
263 { LoadFile( stream
, type
, index
); }
264 wxImage( wxInputStream
& stream
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 )
265 { LoadFile( stream
, mimetype
, index
); }
266 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
268 bool Create( const char* const* xpmData
);
270 // needed for Borland 5.5
271 wxImage( char** xpmData
) { Create(const_cast<const char* const*>(xpmData
)); }
272 bool Create( char** xpmData
) { return Create(const_cast<const char* const*>(xpmData
)); }
275 bool Create( int width
, int height
, bool clear
= true );
276 bool Create( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false );
277 bool Create( int width
, int height
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false );
279 // Create() variants using wxSize:
280 bool Create( const wxSize
& sz
, bool clear
= true )
281 { return Create(sz
.GetWidth(), sz
.GetHeight(), clear
); }
282 bool Create( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, bool static_data
= false )
283 { return Create(sz
.GetWidth(), sz
.GetHeight(), data
, static_data
); }
284 bool Create( const wxSize
& sz
, unsigned char* data
, unsigned char* alpha
, bool static_data
= false )
285 { return Create(sz
.GetWidth(), sz
.GetHeight(), data
, alpha
, static_data
); }
289 // initialize the image data with zeroes
290 void Clear(unsigned char value
= 0);
292 // creates an identical copy of the image (the = operator
293 // just raises the ref count)
294 wxImage
Copy() const;
296 // return the new image with size width*height
297 wxImage
GetSubImage( const wxRect
& rect
) const;
299 // Paste the image or part of this image into an image of the given size at the pos
300 // any newly exposed areas will be filled with the rgb colour
301 // by default if r = g = b = -1 then fill with this image's mask colour or find and
302 // set a suitable mask colour
303 wxImage
Size( const wxSize
& size
, const wxPoint
& pos
,
304 int r
= -1, int g
= -1, int b
= -1 ) const;
306 // pastes image into this instance and takes care of
307 // the mask colour and out of bounds problems
308 void Paste( const wxImage
&image
, int x
, int y
);
310 // return the new image with size width*height
311 wxImage
Scale( int width
, int height
, int quality
= wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
) const;
313 // box averager and bicubic filters for up/down sampling
314 wxImage
ResampleBox(int width
, int height
) const;
315 wxImage
ResampleBicubic(int width
, int height
) const;
317 // blur the image according to the specified pixel radius
318 wxImage
Blur(int radius
) const;
319 wxImage
BlurHorizontal(int radius
) const;
320 wxImage
BlurVertical(int radius
) const;
322 wxImage
ShrinkBy( int xFactor
, int yFactor
) const ;
324 // rescales the image in place
325 wxImage
& Rescale( int width
, int height
, int quality
= wxIMAGE_QUALITY_NORMAL
) { return *this = Scale(width
, height
, quality
); }
327 // resizes the image in place
328 wxImage
& Resize( const wxSize
& size
, const wxPoint
& pos
,
329 int r
= -1, int g
= -1, int b
= -1 ) { return *this = Size(size
, pos
, r
, g
, b
); }
331 // Rotates the image about the given point, 'angle' radians.
332 // Returns the rotated image, leaving this image intact.
333 wxImage
Rotate(double angle
, const wxPoint
& centre_of_rotation
,
334 bool interpolating
= true, wxPoint
* offset_after_rotation
= NULL
) const;
336 wxImage
Rotate90( bool clockwise
= true ) const;
337 wxImage
Mirror( bool horizontally
= true ) const;
339 // replace one colour with another
340 void Replace( unsigned char r1
, unsigned char g1
, unsigned char b1
,
341 unsigned char r2
, unsigned char g2
, unsigned char b2
);
343 // Convert to greyscale image. Uses the luminance component (Y) of the image.
344 // The luma value (YUV) is calculated using (R * lr) + (G * lg) + (B * lb), defaults to ITU-T BT.601
345 wxImage
ConvertToGreyscale( double lr
= 0.299, double lg
= 0.587, double lb
= 0.114 ) const;
347 // convert to monochrome image (<r,g,b> will be replaced by white,
348 // everything else by black)
349 wxImage
ConvertToMono( unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
) const;
351 // these routines are slow but safe
352 void SetRGB( int x
, int y
, unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
353 void SetRGB( const wxRect
& rect
, unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
354 unsigned char GetRed( int x
, int y
) const;
355 unsigned char GetGreen( int x
, int y
) const;
356 unsigned char GetBlue( int x
, int y
) const;
358 void SetAlpha(int x
, int y
, unsigned char alpha
);
359 unsigned char GetAlpha(int x
, int y
) const;
361 // find first colour that is not used in the image and has higher
362 // RGB values than <startR,startG,startB>
363 bool FindFirstUnusedColour( unsigned char *r
, unsigned char *g
, unsigned char *b
,
364 unsigned char startR
= 1, unsigned char startG
= 0,
365 unsigned char startB
= 0 ) const;
366 // Set image's mask to the area of 'mask' that has <r,g,b> colour
367 bool SetMaskFromImage(const wxImage
& mask
,
368 unsigned char mr
, unsigned char mg
, unsigned char mb
);
370 // converts image's alpha channel to mask (choosing mask colour
371 // automatically or using the specified colour for the mask), if it has
372 // any, does nothing otherwise:
373 bool ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char threshold
= wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
);
374 void ConvertAlphaToMask(unsigned char mr
, unsigned char mg
, unsigned char mb
,
375 unsigned char threshold
= wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
);
378 // This method converts an image where the original alpha
379 // information is only available as a shades of a colour
380 // (actually shades of grey) typically when you draw anti-
381 // aliased text into a bitmap. The DC drawinf routines
382 // draw grey values on the black background although they
383 // actually mean to draw white with differnt alpha values.
384 // This method reverses it, assuming a black (!) background
385 // and white text (actually only the red channel is read).
386 // The method will then fill up the whole image with the
388 bool ConvertColourToAlpha( unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
390 static bool CanRead( const wxString
& name
);
391 static int GetImageCount( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
);
392 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 );
393 virtual bool LoadFile( const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 );
396 static bool CanRead( wxInputStream
& stream
);
397 static int GetImageCount( wxInputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
);
398 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
= wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY
, int index
= -1 );
399 virtual bool LoadFile( wxInputStream
& stream
, const wxString
& mimetype
, int index
= -1 );
402 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString
& name
) const;
403 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString
& name
, wxBitmapType type
) const;
404 virtual bool SaveFile( const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& mimetype
) const;
407 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream
& stream
, wxBitmapType type
) const;
408 virtual bool SaveFile( wxOutputStream
& stream
, const wxString
& mimetype
) const;
411 bool Ok() const { return IsOk(); }
413 int GetWidth() const;
414 int GetHeight() const;
416 wxSize
GetSize() const
417 { return wxSize(GetWidth(), GetHeight()); }
419 // Gets the type of image found by LoadFile or specified with SaveFile
420 wxBitmapType
GetType() const;
422 // Set the image type, this is normally only called if the image is being
423 // created from data in the given format but not using LoadFile() (e.g.
424 // wxGIFDecoder uses this)
425 void SetType(wxBitmapType type
);
427 // these functions provide fastest access to wxImage data but should be
428 // used carefully as no checks are done
429 unsigned char *GetData() const;
430 void SetData( unsigned char *data
, bool static_data
=false );
431 void SetData( unsigned char *data
, int new_width
, int new_height
, bool static_data
=false );
433 unsigned char *GetAlpha() const; // may return NULL!
434 bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlpha() != NULL
; }
435 void SetAlpha(unsigned char *alpha
= NULL
, bool static_data
=false);
438 // return true if this pixel is masked or has alpha less than specified
440 bool IsTransparent(int x
, int y
,
441 unsigned char threshold
= wxIMAGE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD
) const;
444 void SetMaskColour( unsigned char r
, unsigned char g
, unsigned char b
);
445 // Get the current mask colour or find a suitable colour
446 // returns true if using current mask colour
447 bool GetOrFindMaskColour( unsigned char *r
, unsigned char *g
, unsigned char *b
) const;
448 unsigned char GetMaskRed() const;
449 unsigned char GetMaskGreen() const;
450 unsigned char GetMaskBlue() const;
451 void SetMask( bool mask
= true );
452 bool HasMask() const;
456 bool HasPalette() const;
457 const wxPalette
& GetPalette() const;
458 void SetPalette(const wxPalette
& palette
);
459 #endif // wxUSE_PALETTE
461 // Option functions (arbitrary name/value mapping)
462 void SetOption(const wxString
& name
, const wxString
& value
);
463 void SetOption(const wxString
& name
, int value
);
464 wxString
GetOption(const wxString
& name
) const;
465 int GetOptionInt(const wxString
& name
) const;
466 bool HasOption(const wxString
& name
) const;
468 unsigned long CountColours( unsigned long stopafter
= (unsigned long) -1 ) const;
470 // Computes the histogram of the image and fills a hash table, indexed
471 // with integer keys built as 0xRRGGBB, containing wxImageHistogramEntry
472 // objects. Each of them contains an 'index' (useful to build a palette
473 // with the image colours) and a 'value', which is the number of pixels
474 // in the image with that colour.
475 // Returned value: # of entries in the histogram
476 unsigned long ComputeHistogram( wxImageHistogram
&h
) const;
478 // Rotates the hue of each pixel of the image. angle is a double in the range
479 // -1.0..1.0 where -1.0 is -360 degrees and 1.0 is 360 degrees
480 void RotateHue(double angle
);
482 static wxList
& GetHandlers() { return sm_handlers
; }
483 static void AddHandler( wxImageHandler
*handler
);
484 static void InsertHandler( wxImageHandler
*handler
);
485 static bool RemoveHandler( const wxString
& name
);
486 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler( const wxString
& name
);
487 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler( const wxString
& extension
, wxBitmapType imageType
);
488 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler( wxBitmapType imageType
);
490 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandlerMime( const wxString
& mimetype
);
492 static wxString
GetImageExtWildcard();
494 static void CleanUpHandlers();
495 static void InitStandardHandlers();
497 static HSVValue
RGBtoHSV(const RGBValue
& rgb
);
498 static RGBValue
HSVtoRGB(const HSVValue
& hsv
);
500 #if WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
501 wxDEPRECATED_CONSTRUCTOR(
502 wxImage(const wxString
& name
, long type
, int index
= -1)
504 LoadFile(name
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
509 wxDEPRECATED_CONSTRUCTOR(
510 wxImage(wxInputStream
& stream
, long type
, int index
= -1)
512 LoadFile(stream
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
517 bool LoadFile(wxInputStream
& stream
, long type
, int index
= -1)
519 return LoadFile(stream
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
524 bool SaveFile(wxOutputStream
& stream
, long type
) const
526 return SaveFile(stream
, (wxBitmapType
)type
);
529 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
532 bool LoadFile(const wxString
& name
, long type
, int index
= -1)
534 return LoadFile(name
, (wxBitmapType
)type
, index
);
539 bool SaveFile(const wxString
& name
, long type
) const
541 return SaveFile(name
, (wxBitmapType
)type
);
546 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler(const wxString
& ext
, long type
)
548 return FindHandler(ext
, (wxBitmapType
)type
);
553 static wxImageHandler
*FindHandler(long imageType
)
555 return FindHandler((wxBitmapType
)imageType
);
558 #endif // WXWIN_COMPATIBILITY_2_8
561 static wxList sm_handlers
;
563 // return the index of the point with the given coordinates or -1 if the
564 // image is invalid of the coordinates are out of range
566 // note that index must be multiplied by 3 when using it with RGB array
567 long XYToIndex(int x
, int y
) const;
569 virtual wxObjectRefData
* CreateRefData() const;
570 virtual wxObjectRefData
* CloneRefData(const wxObjectRefData
* data
) const;
573 friend class WXDLLIMPEXP_FWD_CORE wxImageHandler
;
576 // read the image from the specified stream updating image type if
578 bool DoLoad(wxImageHandler
& handler
, wxInputStream
& stream
, int index
);
580 // write the image to the specified stream and also update the image type
582 bool DoSave(wxImageHandler
& handler
, wxOutputStream
& stream
) const;
583 #endif // wxUSE_STREAMS
585 DECLARE_DYNAMIC_CLASS(wxImage
)
589 extern void WXDLLIMPEXP_CORE
wxInitAllImageHandlers();
591 extern WXDLLIMPEXP_DATA_CORE(wxImage
) wxNullImage
;
593 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
595 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
597 #include "wx/imagbmp.h"
598 #include "wx/imagpng.h"
599 #include "wx/imaggif.h"
600 #include "wx/imagpcx.h"
601 #include "wx/imagjpeg.h"
602 #include "wx/imagtga.h"
603 #include "wx/imagtiff.h"
604 #include "wx/imagpnm.h"
605 #include "wx/imagxpm.h"
606 #include "wx/imagiff.h"
608 #endif // wxUSE_IMAGE