wxPython/distutils/unixccompiler.py

   1 """distutils.unixccompiler
   2
   3 Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
   4 the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
   5   * macros defined with -Dname[=value]
   6   * macros undefined with -Uname
   7   * include search directories specified with -Idir
   8   * libraries specified with -lllib
   9   * library search directories specified with -Ldir
  10   * compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
  11     compiles .c to .o
  12   * link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
  13   * link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
  14 """
  15
  16 __revision__ = "$Id$"
  17
  18 import os, sys
  19 from types import StringType, NoneType
  20 from copy import copy
  21
  22 from distutils import sysconfig
  23 from distutils.dep_util import newer
  24 from distutils.ccompiler import \
  25      CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
  26 from distutils.errors import \
  27      DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
  28 from distutils import log
  29
  30 # XXX Things not currently handled:
  31 #   * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
  32 #     Makefile and live with it.  Is this adequate?  If not, we might
  33 #     have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
  34 #     SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
  35 #   * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
  36 #     we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
  37 #     flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
  38 #     via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
  39 #     compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
  40 #     line, whatever.  As long as these options come from something on the
  41 #     current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
  42 #     should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
  43 #     options and carry on.
  44
  45 class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
  46
  47     compiler_type = 'unix'
  48
  49     # These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
  50     # instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
  51     # 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set.  The defaults here
  52     # are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
  53     # (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
  54     # Python extensions).
  55     executables = {'preprocessor' : None,
  56                    'compiler'     : ["cc"],
  57                    'compiler_so'  : ["cc"],
  58                    'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],
  59                    'linker_so'    : ["cc", "-shared"],
  60                    'linker_exe'   : ["cc"],
  61                    'archiver'     : ["ar", "-cr"],
  62                    'ranlib'       : None,
  63                   }
  64
  65     if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
  66         executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
  67
  68     # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
  69     # class, CCompiler.  NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
  70     # UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
  71     # reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
  72     # Unices!
  73
  74     src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]
  75     obj_extension = ".o"
  76     static_lib_extension = ".a"
  77     shared_lib_extension = ".so"
  78     dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
  79     static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
  80     if sys.platform == "cygwin":
  81         exe_extension = ".exe"
  82
  83     def preprocess(self, source,
  84                    output_file=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None,
  85                    extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):
  86         ignore, macros, include_dirs = \
  87             self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
  88         pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
  89         pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
  90         if output_file:
  91             pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
  92         if extra_preargs:
  93             pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
  94         if extra_postargs:
  95             pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
  96         pp_args.append(source)
  97
  98         # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're
  99         # generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and
 100         # the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
 101         # exist).
 102         if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
 103             if output_file:
 104                 self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
 105             try:
 106                 self.spawn(pp_args)
 107             except DistutilsExecError, msg:
 108                 raise CompileError, msg
 109
 110     def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
 111         try:
 112             self.spawn(self.compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
 113                        extra_postargs)
 114         except DistutilsExecError, msg:
 115             raise CompileError, msg
 116
 117     def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
 118                           output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
 119         objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
 120
 121         output_filename = \
 122             self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
 123
 124         if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
 125             self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
 126             self.spawn(self.archiver +
 127                        [output_filename] +
 128                        objects + self.objects)
 129
 130             # Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
 131             # think the only major Unix that does.  Maybe we need some
 132             # platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
 133             # needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
 134             # it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
 135             if self.ranlib:
 136                 try:
 137                     self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
 138                 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
 139                     raise LibError, msg
 140         else:
 141             log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
 142
 143     def link(self, target_desc, objects,
 144              output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
 145              library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
 146              export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
 147              extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
 148         objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
 149         libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = \
 150             self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
 151
 152         lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
 153                                    libraries)
 154         if type(output_dir) not in (StringType, NoneType):
 155             raise TypeError, "'output_dir' must be a string or None"
 156         if output_dir is not None:
 157             output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
 158
 159         if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
 160             ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
 161                        lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
 162             if debug:
 163                 ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
 164             if extra_preargs:
 165                 ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
 166             if extra_postargs:
 167                 ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
 168             self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
 169             try:
 170                 if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
 171                     linker = self.linker_exe[:]
 172                 else:
 173                     linker = self.linker_so[:]
 174                 if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
 175                     linker[0] = self.compiler_cxx[0]
 176                 self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
 177             except DistutilsExecError, msg:
 178                 raise LinkError, msg
 179         else:
 180             log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
 181
 182     # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
 183     # These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
 184     # ccompiler.py.
 185
 186     def library_dir_option(self, dir):
 187         return "-L" + dir
 188
 189     def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
 190         # XXX Hackish, at the very least.  See Python bug #445902:
 191         # http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
 192         #   ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
 193         # Linkers on different platforms need different options to
 194         # specify that directories need to be added to the list of
 195         # directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
 196         # is sought.  GCC has to be told to pass the -R option through
 197         # to the linker, whereas other compilers just know this.
 198         # Other compilers may need something slightly different.  At
 199         # this time, there's no way to determine this information from
 200         # the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
 201         # we use this hack.
 202         compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))
 203         if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
 204             # MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all
 205             return "-L" + dir
 206         elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
 207             return "+s -L" + dir
 208         elif compiler[:3] == "gcc" or compiler[:3] == "g++":
 209           return "-Wl,-R" + dir
 210         else:
 211             return "-R" + dir
 212
 213     def library_option(self, lib):
 214         return "-l" + lib
 215
 216     def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
 217         shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
 218         dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
 219         static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
 220
 221         for dir in dirs:
 222             shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
 223             dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
 224             static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
 225             # We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
 226             # data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
 227             # assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do.  And of course I'm
 228             # ignoring even GCC's "-static" option.  So sue me.
 229             if os.path.exists(dylib):
 230                 return dylib
 231             elif os.path.exists(shared):
 232                 return shared
 233             elif os.path.exists(static):
 234                 return static
 235
 236         # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
 237         return None