wxPython/tests/hangman.py

   1 """Hangman.py, a simple wxPython game, inspired by the
   2 old bsd game by Ken Arnold.
   3 From the original man page:
   4
   5  In hangman, the computer picks a word from the on-line
   6  word list and you must try to guess it.  The computer
   7  keeps track of which letters have been guessed and how
   8  many wrong guesses you have made on the screen in a
   9  graphic fashion.
  10
  11 That says it all, doesn't it?
  12
  13 Have fun with it,
  14
  15 Harm van der Heijden (H.v.d.Heijden@phys.tue.nl)"""
  16
  17 import random,re
  18 from wxPython.wx import *
  19
  20 class WordFetcher:
  21     def __init__(self, filename, min_length = 5):
  22         self.min_length = min_length
  23         print "Trying to open file %s" % (filename,)
  24         try:
  25             f = open(filename, "r")
  26         except:
  27             print "Couldn't open dictionary file %s, using build-ins" % (filename,)
  28             self.words = self.builtin_words
  29             self.filename = None
  30             return
  31         self.words = f.read()
  32         self.filename = filename
  33         print "Got %d bytes." % (len(self.words),)
  34     def SetMinLength(min_length):
  35         self.min_length = min_length
  36     def Get(self):
  37         reg = re.compile('\s+([a-zA-Z]+)\s+')
  38         n = 50 # safety valve; maximum number of tries to find a suitable word
  39         while n:
  40             index = int(random.random()*len(self.words))
  41             m = reg.search(self.words[index:])
  42             if m and len(m.groups()[0]) >= self.min_length: break
  43             n = n - 1
  44         if n: return string.lower(m.groups()[0])
  45         return "error"
  46     builtin_words = ' albatros  banana  electrometer  eggshell'
  47
  48 def stdprint(x):
  49     print x
  50
  51 class URLWordFetcher(WordFetcher):
  52     def __init__(self, url):
  53         self.OpenURL(url)
  54         WordFetcher.__init__(self, "hangman_dict.txt")
  55     def logprint(self,x):
  56         print x
  57     def RetrieveAsFile(self, host, path=''):
  58         from httplib import HTTP
  59         try:
  60             h = HTTP(host)
  61         except:
  62             self.logprint("Failed to create HTTP connection to %s... is the network available?" % (host))
  63             return None
  64         h.putrequest('GET',path)
  65         h.putheader('Accept','text/html')
  66         h.putheader('Accept','text/plain')
  67         h.endheaders()
  68         errcode, errmsg, headers = h.getreply()
  69         if errcode != 200:
  70             self.logprint("HTTP error code %d: %s" % (errcode, errmsg))
  71             return None
  72         f = h.getfile()
  73         return f
  74     def OpenURL(self,url):
  75         from htmllib import HTMLParser
  76         import formatter
  77         self.url = url
  78         m = re.match('http://([^/]+)(/\S*)\s*', url)
  79         if m:
  80             host = m.groups()[0]
  81             path = m.groups()[1]
  82         else:
  83             m = re.match('http://(\S+)\s*', url)
  84             if not m:
  85                 # Invalid URL
  86                 self.logprint("Invalid or unsupported URL: %s" % (url))
  87                 return
  88             host = m.groups()[0]
  89             path = ''
  90         f = self.RetrieveAsFile(host,path)
  91         if not f:
  92             self.logprint("Could not open %s" % (url))
  93             return
  94         self.logprint("Receiving data...")
  95         data = f.read()
  96         tmp = open('hangman_dict.txt','w')
  97         fmt = formatter.AbstractFormatter(formatter.DumbWriter(tmp))
  98         p = HTMLParser(fmt)
  99         self.logprint("Parsing data...")
 100         p.feed(data)
 101         p.close()
 102         tmp.close()
 103
 104 class HangmanWnd(wxWindow):
 105     def __init__(self, parent, id, pos=wxDefaultPosition, size=wxDefaultSize):
 106         wxWindow.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size)
 107         self.SetBackgroundColour(wxNamedColour('white'))
 108         if wxPlatform == '__WXGTK__':
 109             self.font = wxFont(12, wxMODERN, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL)
 110         else:
 111             self.font = wxFont(10, wxMODERN, wxNORMAL, wxNORMAL)
 112         self.SetFocus()
 113     def StartGame(self, word):
 114         self.word = word
 115         self.guess = []
 116         self.tries = 0
 117         self.misses = 0
 118         self.Draw()
 119     def EndGame(self):
 120         self.misses = 7;
 121         self.guess = map(chr, range(ord('a'),ord('z')+1))
 122         self.Draw()
 123     def HandleKey(self, key):
 124         self.message = ""
 125         if self.guess.count(key):
 126             self.message = 'Already guessed %s' % (key,)
 127             return 0
 128         self.guess.append(key)
 129         self.guess.sort()
 130         self.tries = self.tries+1
 131         if not key in self.word:
 132             self.misses = self.misses+1
 133         if self.misses == 7:
 134             self.EndGame()
 135             return 1
 136         has_won = 1
 137         for letter in self.word:
 138             if not self.guess.count(letter):
 139                 has_won = 0
 140                 break
 141         if has_won:
 142             self.Draw()
 143             return 2
 144         self.Draw()
 145         return 0
 146     def Draw(self, dc = None):
 147         if not dc:
 148             dc = wxClientDC(self)
 149         dc.SetFont(self.font)
 150         dc.Clear()
 151         (x,y) = self.GetSizeTuple()
 152         x1 = x-200; y1 = 20
 153         for letter in self.word:
 154             if self.guess.count(letter):
 155                 dc.DrawText(letter, x1, y1)
 156             else:
 157                 dc.DrawText('.', x1, y1)
 158             x1 = x1 + 10
 159         x1 = x-200
 160         dc.DrawText("tries %d misses %d" % (self.tries,self.misses),x1,50)
 161         guesses = ""
 162         for letter in self.guess:
 163             guesses = guesses + letter
 164         dc.DrawText("guessed:", x1, 70)
 165         dc.DrawText(guesses[:13], x1+80, 70)
 166         dc.DrawText(guesses[13:], x1+80, 90)
 167         dc.SetUserScale(x/1000., y/1000.)
 168         self.DrawVictim(dc)
 169     def DrawVictim(self, dc):
 170         dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxNamedColour('black'), 20))
 171         dc.DrawLines([(10, 980), (10,900), (700,900), (700,940), (720,940),
 172                       (720,980), (900,980)])
 173         dc.DrawLines([(100,900), (100, 100), (300,100)])
 174         dc.DrawLine(100,200,200,100)
 175         if ( self.misses == 0 ): return
 176         dc.SetPen(wxPen(wxNamedColour('blue'), 10))
 177         dc.DrawLine(300,100,300,200)
 178         if ( self.misses == 1 ): return
 179         dc.DrawEllipse(250,200,100,100)
 180         if ( self.misses == 2 ): return
 181         dc.DrawLine(300,300,300,600)
 182         if ( self.misses == 3) : return
 183         dc.DrawLine(300,300,250,550)
 184         if ( self.misses == 4) : return
 185         dc.DrawLine(300,300,350,550)
 186         if ( self.misses == 5) : return
 187         dc.DrawLine(300,600,350,850)
 188         if ( self.misses == 6) : return
 189         dc.DrawLine(300,600,250,850)
 190     def OnPaint(self, event):
 191         dc = wxPaintDC(self)
 192         self.Draw(dc)
 193
 194 class HangmanDemo(HangmanWnd):
 195     def __init__(self, wf, parent, id, pos, size):
 196         HangmanWnd.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size)
 197         self.StartGame("dummy")
 198         self.start_new = 1
 199         self.wf = wf
 200         self.delay = 500
 201         self.timer = self.PlayTimer(self.MakeMove)
 202     def MakeMove(self):
 203         self.timer.Stop()
 204         if self.start_new:
 205             self.StartGame(self.wf.Get())
 206             self.start_new = 0
 207             self.left = list('aaaabcdeeeeefghiiiiijklmnnnoooopqrssssttttuuuuvwxyz')
 208         else:
 209             key = self.left[int(random.random()*len(self.left))]
 210             while self.left.count(key): self.left.remove(key)
 211             self.start_new = self.HandleKey(key)
 212         self.timer.Start(self.delay)
 213     def Stop(self):
 214         self.timer.Stop()
 215     class PlayTimer(wxTimer):
 216         def __init__(self,func):
 217             wxTimer.__init__(self)
 218             self.func = func
 219             self.Start(1000)
 220         def Notify(self):
 221             apply(self.func, ())
 222
 223 class HangmanDemoFrame(wxFrame):
 224     def __init__(self, wf, parent, id, pos, size):
 225         wxFrame.__init__(self, parent, id, "Hangman demo", pos, size)
 226         self.demo = HangmanDemo(wf, self, -1, wxDefaultPosition, wxDefaultSize)
 227     def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
 228         self.demo.timer.Stop()
 229         self.Destroy()
 230
 231 class AboutBox(wxDialog):
 232     def __init__(self, parent,wf):
 233         wxDialog.__init__(self, parent, -1, "About Hangman", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(350,450))
 234         self.wnd = HangmanDemo(wf, self, -1, wxPoint(1,1), wxSize(350,150))
 235         self.static = wxStaticText(self, -1, __doc__, wxPoint(1,160), wxSize(350, 250))
 236         self.button = wxButton(self, 2001, "OK", wxPoint(150,420), wxSize(50,-1))
 237         EVT_BUTTON(self, 2001, self.OnOK)
 238     def OnOK(self, event):
 239         self.wnd.Stop()
 240         self.EndModal(wxID_OK)
 241
 242 class MyFrame(wxFrame):
 243     def __init__(self, wf):
 244         self.wf = wf
 245         wxFrame.__init__(self, NULL, -1, "hangman", wxDefaultPosition, wxSize(400,300))
 246         self.wnd = HangmanWnd(self, -1)
 247         menu = wxMenu()
 248         menu.Append(1001, "New")
 249         menu.Append(1002, "End")
 250         menu.AppendSeparator()
 251         menu.Append(1003, "Reset")
 252         menu.Append(1004, "Demo...")
 253         menu.AppendSeparator()
 254         menu.Append(1005, "Exit")
 255         menubar = wxMenuBar()
 256         menubar.Append(menu, "Game")
 257         menu = wxMenu()
 258         #menu.Append(1010, "Internal", "Use internal dictionary", TRUE)
 259         menu.Append(1011, "ASCII File...")
 260         urls = [ 'wxPython home', 'http://208.240.253.245/wxPython/main.html',
 261                  'slashdot.org', 'http://slashdot.org/',
 262                  'cnn.com', 'http://cnn.com',
 263                  'The New York Times', 'http://www.nytimes.com',
 264                  'De Volkskrant', 'http://www.volkskrant.nl/frameless/25000006.html',
 265                  'Gnu GPL', 'http://www.fsf.org/copyleft/gpl.html',
 266                  'Bijbel: Genesis', 'http://www.coas.com/bijbel/gn1.htm']
 267         urlmenu = wxMenu()
 268         for item in range(0,len(urls),2):
 269             urlmenu.Append(1020+item/2, urls[item], urls[item+1])
 270         urlmenu.Append(1080, 'Other...', 'Enter an URL')
 271         menu.AppendMenu(1012, 'URL', urlmenu, 'Use a webpage')
 272         menu.Append(1013, 'Dump', 'Write contents to stdout')
 273         menubar.Append(menu, "Dictionary")
 274         self.urls = urls
 275         self.urloffset = 1020
 276         menu = wxMenu()
 277         menu.Append(1090, "About...")
 278         menubar.Append(menu, "Help")
 279         self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
 280         self.CreateStatusBar(2)
 281         EVT_MENU(self, 1001, self.OnGameNew)
 282         EVT_MENU(self, 1002, self.OnGameEnd)
 283         EVT_MENU(self, 1003, self.OnGameReset)
 284         EVT_MENU(self, 1004, self.OnGameDemo)
 285         EVT_MENU(self, 1005, self.OnWindowClose)
 286         EVT_MENU(self, 1011, self.OnDictFile)
 287         EVT_MENU_RANGE(self, 1020, 1020+len(urls)/2, self.OnDictURL)
 288         EVT_MENU(self, 1080, self.OnDictURLSel)
 289         EVT_MENU(self, 1013, self.OnDictDump)
 290         EVT_MENU(self, 1090, self.OnHelpAbout)
 291         EVT_CHAR(self.wnd, self.OnChar)
 292         self.OnGameReset()
 293     def OnGameNew(self, event):
 294         word = self.wf.Get()
 295         self.in_progress = 1
 296         self.SetStatusText("",0)
 297         self.wnd.StartGame(word)
 298     def OnGameEnd(self, event):
 299         self.UpdateAverages(0)
 300         self.in_progress = 0
 301         self.SetStatusText("",0)
 302         self.wnd.EndGame()
 303     def OnGameReset(self, event=None):
 304         self.played = 0
 305         self.won = 0
 306         self.history = []
 307         self.average = 0.0
 308         self.OnGameNew(None)
 309     def OnGameDemo(self, event):
 310         frame = HangmanDemoFrame(self.wf, self, -1, wxDefaultPosition, self.GetSize())
 311         frame.Show(TRUE)
 312     def OnDictFile(self, event):
 313         fd = wxFileDialog(self)
 314         if (self.wf.filename):
 315             fd.SetFilename(self.wf.filename)
 316         if fd.ShowModal() == wxID_OK:
 317             file = fd.GetPath()
 318             self.wf = WordFetcher(file)
 319     def OnDictURL(self, event):
 320         item = (event.GetId() - self.urloffset)*2
 321         print "Trying to open %s at %s" % (self.urls[item], self.urls[item+1])
 322         self.wf = URLWordFetcher(self.urls[item+1])
 323     def OnDictURLSel(self, event):
 324         msg = wxTextEntryDialog(self, "Enter the URL of the dictionary document", "Enter URL")
 325         if msg.ShowModal() == wxID_OK:
 326             url = msg.GetValue()
 327             self.wf = URLWordFetcher(url)
 328     def OnDictDump(self, event):
 329         print self.wf.words
 330     def OnHelpAbout(self, event):
 331         about = AboutBox(self, self.wf)
 332         about.ShowModal()
 333         about.wnd.Stop() # that damn timer won't stop!
 334     def UpdateAverages(self, has_won):
 335         if has_won:
 336             self.won = self.won + 1
 337         self.played = self.played+1
 338         self.history.append(self.wnd.misses) # ugly
 339         total = 0.0
 340         for m in self.history:
 341             total = total + m
 342         self.average = float(total/len(self.history))
 343     def OnChar(self, event):
 344         if not self.in_progress:
 345             self.OnGameNew(None)
 346             return
 347         key = event.KeyCode();
 348         if key >= ord('A') and key <= ord('Z'):
 349             key = key + ord('a') - ord('A')
 350         key = chr(key)
 351         if key < 'a' or key > 'z':
 352             event.Skip()
 353             return
 354         res = self.wnd.HandleKey(key)
 355         if res == 0:
 356             self.SetStatusText(self.wnd.message)
 357         elif res == 1:
 358             self.UpdateAverages(0)
 359             self.SetStatusText("Too bad, you're dead!",0)
 360             self.in_progress = 0
 361         elif res == 2:
 362             self.in_progress = 0
 363             self.UpdateAverages(1)
 364             self.SetStatusText("Congratulations!",0)
 365         if self.played:
 366             percent = (100.*self.won)/self.played
 367         else:
 368             percent = 0.0
 369         self.SetStatusText("p %d, w %d (%g %%), av %g" % (self.played,self.won, percent, self.average),1)
 370
 371     def OnWindowClose(self, event):
 372         self.Destroy()
 373
 374 class MyApp(wxApp):
 375     def OnInit(self):
 376         if wxPlatform == '__WXGTK__':
 377             defaultfile = "/usr/share/games/hangman-words"
 378         elif wxPlatform == '__WXMSW__':
 379             defaultfile = "c:\\windows\\hardware.txt"
 380         else:
 381             defaultfile = ""
 382         wf = WordFetcher(defaultfile)
 383         frame = MyFrame(wf)
 384         self.SetTopWindow(frame)
 385         frame.Show(TRUE)
 386         return TRUE
 387
 388 if __name__ == '__main__':
 389     app = MyApp(0)
 390     app.MainLoop()